關於文化傳承的英語閱讀
Ⅰ 寫一篇關於讀書,宣傳傳統文化的英語作文
Culture of China
The Culture of China is home to one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations. China boasts a history rich in over 5,000 years of artistic, philosophical, political, and scientific advancement. Though regional differences provide a sense of diversity, commonalities in language and religion connect a culture distinguished by such significant contributions such as Confucianism and Taoism. Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history and strongly influenced other countries in East Asia. Mastery of Confucian texts provided the primary criterion for entry into the imperial bureaucracy.
With the rise of Western economic and military power beginning in the mid-19th century, Western systems of social and political organization gained adherents in China. Some of these would-be reformers rejected China's cultural legacy, while others sought to combine the strengths of Chinese and Western cultures.
China is a unified nation consisting of many different ethnic groups. Fifty-six different ethnic groups make up the great Chinese national family. Because the Han people accounts for more than ninety percent of China's population, the remaining fifty-five groups are generally referred to as "ethnic minorities." Next to the majority Han, the Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, and Uygur peoples comprise the largest ethnic groups. Although China's ethnic minorities do not account for a large portion of the population, they are distributed over a vast area, residing in every corner of China.
Ⅱ 關於中國傳統文化的英語作文
Culture of China
The Culture of China is home to one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations. China boasts a history rich in over 5,000 years of artistic, philosophical, political, and scientific advancement. Though regional differences provide a sense of diversity, commonalities in language and religion connect a culture distinguished by such significant contributions such as Confucianism and Taoism. Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history and strongly influenced other countries in East Asia. Mastery of Confucian texts provided the primary criterion for entry into the imperial bureaucracy.
With the rise of Western economic and military power beginning in the mid-19th century, Western systems of social and political organization gained adherents in China. Some of these would-be reformers rejected China's cultural legacy, while others sought to combine the strengths of Chinese and Western cultures.
China is a unified nation consisting of many different ethnic groups. Fifty-six different ethnic groups make up the great Chinese national family. Because the Han people accounts for more than ninety percent of China's population, the remaining fifty-five groups are generally referred to as "ethnic minorities." Next to the majority Han, the Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, and Uygur peoples comprise the largest ethnic groups. Although China's ethnic minorities do not account for a large portion of the population, they are distributed over a vast area, residing in every corner of China.
Particularly since the implementation of China's opening and reform policy, the central government has increased investment in minority areas and accelerated their opening to the outside world. This has resulted in an upsurge of economic development in these areas. Each of China's ethnic minority groups possesses a distinctive culture. The Chinese government respects minority customs, and works to preserve, study, and collate the cultural artifacts of China's ethnic minority groups. The government vigorously supports the development of minority culture and the training of minority cultural workers, and fosters the development of traditional minority medicine.
The relation among China's ethnic groups can be described as "overall integration, local concentration, mutual interaction." Concentrations of ethnic minorities reside within predominantly Han areas, and the Han people also reside in minority areas, indicating that there has been extensive exchanges among China's ethnic groups since ancient times. With the development of the market economy, interaction among ethnic groups has become even more active in the areas of government, economics, culture, daily life, and marriage. Linked by interdependence, mutual assistance, and joint development, their common goals and interests creating a deep sense of solidarity, China's ethnic groups resemble a great national family, together building Chinese civilization.
Ⅲ 求一篇關於傳統文化的英語作文,,,
n the 21~(st) century, globalization takes great influences not only on the field of economy, but also on that of culture, it means the constant dominance of western culture. One of the aspects is that traditional culture is being treated coldly. The treasures from our ancestors are fading out graally. How to maintain it is really an urgent task. Cultural contact and conflict are very common and unavoidable in the development of culture. The key factor is that how we should face and deal with it.
Another concern for many countries was the dispersal of Indigenous cultural property around the world. There was concern that objects had been removed from their native territories, often with the consent of Indigenous Pacific Peoples, at times in the past where Indigenous peoples had no control over the collection, trade and importation of such objects. Repatriation of cultural objects is becoming increasingly important for Pacific countries as they now establish their own museums and cultural centres for the recording, display and promotion of their cultures. However, there is still much repatriation work to be done. The Cook Islands delegation reported that there are more traditional cultural objects from the Cook Islands held in overseas museums than in the Cook Islands themselves. The Cook Islands National Museum is attempting to repatriate objects from museums abroad, but unfortunately, there are very few legal avenues available for the return of such cultural property. In most cases, repatriation of cultural objects is dependent on the goodwill of the relevant international museums。
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don』t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don』t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can』t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a 「doggie bag」. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you』re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have 「Sunday dinner」. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
1. Which statement is true?
A. American people like sitting with people they don』t know.
B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C. American people never sit with people they don』t know.
D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
2. What is served before you order?
A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water
3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B. They leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.
D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
4. Sunday dinner is_______.
A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal
C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday
這是一篇講美國人的用餐習俗的閱讀。
As you know different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms(手掌) facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number 「one」 is made by holding up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with finger, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for 「come here」 is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arm』s length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gestures maybe opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it.
1. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. different people in different countries B. how to understand the gestures in Britain
C. the different gestures D. how to show a gesture in Egypt
2Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about _______ to you.
A. a good luck B. a new world C. all ill effect D. happiness
3 How will the Africans express if the object』s size is longer than their left arms?
A. Take a string to show it. B. Keep silent.
C. Bring the object to the spot. D. In another way.
4According to the passage we should _______.
A. look before we leap B. pick and choose
C. strike while the iron is hot D. do in Rome as the Romans do
這是篇中西方習俗的。答案就先不給你發了,希望你認真做,等你做完以後可以把你的答案告訴我,我再告訴你正確的。
Ⅳ 關於中國文化的英語文章
這是一篇關於造紙的文章:
A long time ago, the text is engraved on the bones, or written on bamboo, silk,
These materials have very heavy, some are very expensive, and cause a lot of inconvenience to the people.In the period of the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago, some people began to use some of the more expensive plantThe fabric of paper, the paper looks very rough, writing is still very convenient.
ToThe Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a eunuch named Cai Lun decided to look for a paper practical for peopleMethod.Cai Lun often went to the river, to observe the women wash silk and silk "floating floc" process.He found the rest of the silk after breaking away out of silk,Will form a thin layer on the tableThings。
Some people put it to dry in the sun, to paste the windows, package, or is used to write.He to the paper mill,To consult the paper craftsmen,Graally understand and master the buildThe basic process of paper.In order to create an economic and practical paper,Cai Lun used the bark,Bark,Rags, scrap fishing nets and other common materials, broken them, made of paper pulp.
Every month Cai Lun test, test, get all the dirty, the people aroundThey regard him as an eccentric, not willing to approach him. But he didn't care about those strange eyes, according toA new method of his paper in the old.
He used the "method of floating floc", with the mat for the pulp, the pulp outWill form a thin layer of the mat, dried it was paper.Cai Lun succeeded. He made the low price, easy to carry and the writing of the paper, theA great invention was listed as one of the four great inventions of ancient china.
Ⅵ 有沒有關於中國文化的英語文章
China is a unified nation consisting of many different ethnic groups. Fifty-six different ethnic groups make up the great Chinese national family. Because the Han people accounts for more than ninety percent of China's population, the remaining fifty-five groups are generally referred to as "ethnic minorities." Next to the majority Han, the Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, and Uygur peoples comprise the largest ethnic groups. Although China's ethnic minorities do not account for a large portion of the population, they are distributed over a vast area, residing in every corner of China.
From north to south, China's ocean straits consist of the Bohai, Taiwan, Bashi, and Qiongzhou Straits. China possesses 20,000 kilometers of land border, plus 18,000 kilometers of coastline. Setting out from any point on China's border and making a complete circuit back to the starting point, the distance traveled would be equivalent to circling the globe at the equator.
China is one of the countries with the greatest diversity of wildlife in the world. There are more than 6,266 species of vertebrates, 10 percent of the world's total.
China is also one of the countries with the most abundant plant life in the world. There are more than 32,000 species of higher plants, and almost all the major plants that grow in the northern hemisphere's frigid, temperate and tropical zones are represented in China.
After 50 years' planned and large-scale economic construction, China today is one of the major economic powers with the greatest potential of development in the world, and its people live a comparatively well-off life as a whole. From 1953 to 2000, China had successfully completed nine five-year plans and marked achievements had been made, laying a firm foundation for future economic development. Since the implementation of reform and opening-up in 1979, China's economy has grown at an unprecedentedly rapid speed.
Ⅶ 高考英語作文,關於傳承文化和現代文明的關系
中華?文化?這樣太多太多的字眼演繹在我們00後的心中。中華上下,泱泱大國。五千多年,華夏子孫。「愛國」 「博大」 「精通」這些詞語我們時不時就掛在嘴邊。但是,真正的愛國我們做到了嗎?
近些年的"穿越劇",把人迷的「神魂顛倒」,可你們不知道,滿族統治中國二百八十六年,所謂"穿越劇"不正是大大詆毀了我們中國的顏面。可是,我們並沒有阻止,反而是更加去擁護它。有的人,大為誇贊這穿越劇。有的人,為此也付出了生命。她們傻傻的相信:皇宮貴族會來救她們。上海的一個十歲的小姑娘,自己上吊,渴望的只是五阿哥來救自己。結局,換來的只是家人的心痛和我們的不理解。當然,還不僅如此。我們在乎的並不是什麼看穿越劇,而我們缺乏的是對文化的理解。如果看了它,那就會輕信它。歷史這一門課程,是多麼重要。
難道,我們只因電視上的一面之詞就信了嗎?它要誤導多少孩子?對歷史的篡位理解,這由誰來說話?無辜的孩子,無辜的人們,受了這些歷史的誤解。可是,歷史就是隨隨便便亂改的嗎?其次,還有流入中國節日的外國節日。萬聖節,外國的節日,我們中國人自己來慶祝。聖誕節,外國的節日,可我們自己偏偏要慶祝。不是開party,就是上街購物,以此來慶祝。所流入的西方文化,自己本國人卻沒有重視。走在街上,難道就沒有洋人的東西嗎?我們並不是歧視西方文化,而是,東方文化消弱了,西方文化強大了。禮儀方面,原來,中國的禮儀是最好的,無國能及的。歌德也曾說過:"有一種內在的禮貌,它是同愛聯系在一起的。它會在行為的外表上產生出最令人愉快的禮貌。"禮貌,是最重要的。你的舉止,無時無刻不體現著你的教養以及一個國家的內涵。
隨便一句禮貌用語,譬如:您好。對不起。謝謝。請XXXXX。都會讓人從心裡感到溫暖,到現在,每個人的舉止要好有壞。日本也比我們中國做得好,所以,禮儀也是體現一個人,一個國家的最基本的要素。一向注重長處的日本人,也給了我們一個教材。在國外,他們不僅在很好的發揚自己國家的文化,並在努力鑽研著《孫子兵法》和《論語》的真諦。中國人在國外學來了馬克思主義,就更應該繼續從西方的發展歷史上學習經驗,來強大自己寶貴經驗以及教訓。在我們東方,學生們是最有禮貌的。放眼去展首北京,你會看見,公交車站牌有許多老奶奶或老爺爺在維持秩序,舉著小紅旗,嘴裡不時的喊著:「大家准備好,公交車進站了。」那一句句再也平常不過的話,讓身在北京的人們感到了分外的親切。這些志願者們,不管刮風下雨,每天都堅守在崗位之上
文明在漸漸的提升,公交車上黃色座椅上的老人那一個個慈祥的笑容,地鐵站里工作人員一次又一次的講解,這一幅幅生動的畫面,不正是我們文化提升的最好見證嗎?它們成為了我們文化的路標,帶領著我們駛向文化寶殿的彼岸。在如此發達的21世紀,我們需要的是高素質的知識型人才,之所以把「高素質」放在前面,是為了強調文明、禮儀、幫助、關愛、感恩等素質的重要性。而這些素質就是直接或間接的來自中國文化,這些中國文化,就是大家所說的國學。 中華五千年孕育了博大精深的民族文化,21世紀中國文化,就在我們手中!讓我們共同傳承,讓我們發揚光大!
傳統禮儀的批判與傳承
中國素稱「禮儀之邦」之稱,「禮」在社會無時不在,出行有禮,坐卧有禮,宴飲有禮,婚喪有禮,壽誕有禮,祭祀有禮,征戰有禮等等。中國傳統禮儀文化應被有批判的繼承,而非一票否決。
禮是文明和野蠻的分水嶺,禮是人與人交往的方式,禮還是日常生活的准則。富貴而知好禮,則不驕不淫;貧賤而知好禮,則志不懾,左傳中有言道:「禮,上下之紀,天地之經緯也,民之所以生也;禮,經國家,定社稷,序民人,利後嗣者。」足可見禮儀在文明社會和民生方面所扮演的重要角色。而中國傳統禮儀文化經歷了千年的歷史洗濯和沉澱的,那些優秀的文化價值禮儀不應被摒棄,而應被完善、繼承和發揚。
駐德全權大使吳紅波曾被德國記者問道「德國人能從中國學到什麼?」,吳紅波答道:「謙虛。譬如:中國人完成一個項目,他不會突出自己的作用,他首先講得是他的團隊,他的導師,較少提到自己」,自卑尊人便是中國禮制精神原則所在。所謂「自卑」不是要故裝卑微自己,而是放低姿態,謙恭待人。若要好,大敬小。這種誠敬謙讓,合眾修身的禮儀原則在當代社會仍值得提倡。
傳統禮儀還傳播了許多優秀的基本價值觀,如敬、恕、誠、信、仁、愛。在現代功利主義教學模式下,我們早已忘了傳什麼「道」,中國應該傳什麼「道」。而禮儀文化卻給我們提供一個精神平台來領會這些優秀的精神內核。著名文學史者劉夢溪指出:「敬、恕、誠信、仁、愛等,應成為中華兒女的文化識別符號。
然而,傳統禮儀也有其閉塞成舊的一面。如古時女子以纖小玉足為美,從小裹腳造成女子足部骨骼被硬性彎折,嚴重影響了其正常的生理活動;兒女應聽父母媒約,指腹為婚是謹守孝道的錯誤觀念也使許多有情人分隔天涯。傳統禮儀的封建思想一定程度框限了思想的自由,也阻礙了社會文明的進一步發展。
中華禮儀文化雖有落後、陳舊弊端,但究其本質是對現代社會極有現實意義的優秀精神遺產,永不過時。擇善而之,其不善而改之,讓其成為國人深層價值的「根」。
共同弘揚中華文化
我們中華文化源遠流長,博大精深。它表現在各個方面。蒼頡造字,神農創歷日,算數作於隸首,律呂造自伶倫,神農嘗百草,後稷播百穀,燧人氏鑽木取火,有巢氏構木為巢,周公作指南車,錢樂作渾天儀,周公獨自禮樂,蕭何造立律條,堯帝作圍棋,武王作象棋……凡今人之利用,皆古聖賢之前民。中華文化還教導我們怎樣為人處事,強調「千經萬典,孝悌為先。」推崇「羊有跪乳之恩,鴉有反哺之義。」強調為人要誠實守信,「人而無信,不知其可。」強調要謙虛好學,「三人行,必有我師。」「少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。」強調要嚴律守己,寬於待人,要從善如流,「責人之心責己,恕己之心恕人。」「良葯苦口利於病,忠言逆耳利於行。」等等等等。中華文化是全體炎黃子孫包括大陸人民和台灣人民以及世界各地的華人引以自豪,取之不盡的共同瑰寶。海峽兩岸要共同努力弘揚中華文化。
我是一個小學生,我不僅要從中華文化里汲取豐富的營養,而且還要保護和弘揚中華文化。我平時認真學習語文,學習古典詩詞和現代精美散文。我特別注意把音讀准,我們作為南方人,發音本來就不太准,很難分清前鼻音和後鼻音,翹舌音和平舌音。我不但努力向老師學,還認真向中央電視台的播音員學。我不僅自己力求發音準確,做到字正腔圓,而且還努力糾正周圍的人發音不準確的現象。這不是我好為人師,而是為了維護祖國的語言。另一方面,我還注意把字寫對,努力消滅錯別字。漢字是一種方塊字,奧妙無窮,一個「大」字加一點,由於點的位置不同,太太就可能變成狗。因此寫漢字千萬不能馬虎。我下定決心,要永遠努力下去。
大陸和台灣人民都屬於中華民族,很多台灣同胞的根還在大陸。我們同種同文,本來就是一家人。在溫總理的倡議下,黃公望的《富春山居圖》原本由台灣和浙江各保存一半,後來珠聯璧合,公開展出,一時傳為佳話。祖國統一,江山「一統」,兩岸合力,將更有利於弘揚中華文化!
Ⅷ 5篇關於傳統文化的英語作文
很高興第一時間為您解答,祝學習進步。如有問題請及時追問,謝謝~~O(∩_∩)O
如果你認可我的回答,請及時點擊【採納為滿意回答】按鈕
~~手機提問的親在客戶端右上角評價點【滿意】即可。
~你的採納是我前進的動力~~
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanwu Festival.It』s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest against them.端午節是中國傳統節日中最流行的節日之一,它是在陰歷五月的第五天。據說這是為了紀念一個中國的愛國詩人屈原的死,他被中國古代腐敗官員陷害最後在汨羅河投江自殺來表示抗議。
The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to place, but there are some common in them.First, the most famous and great tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen』s attempt to protect Qu Yuan』s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat.Nowadays dragon boat races have been an annual popular sport activity among people.In addition, making and eating Zongzi—a mpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves—is also a popular custom ring this day.It can be made by many kinds of stuffing.What』s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in ancient china—are also popular ring the festival, which are mean to protect people from evil and disease.這個傳統習俗不同的地方有不同的慶祝方式,但也有相同的方面。首先,最出名的傳統就是舉行龍舟比賽,這是由漁民們舉行的,通過打鼓和劃龍形的船來保護屈原的身體免受魚類和其他動物的攻擊。現在龍舟賽是人們一年一度的流行的體育活動。此外,做和吃粽子——糯米面團,包著竹葉或蘆葦葉,在那一天也是 一個流行的風俗。它可以由不同種類的餡料製成。還有就是,門上掛著草葯,人們喝雄黃酒,在門前張貼中國古代神話人物鍾馗的圖片在節日期間也是很受歡迎的,做這些的意義是保護人們免受邪惡和疾病。
These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years, but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese culture.這些習俗和傳統,在最近幾年已經發生了一些變化,但他們仍然為中國文化傳承與傳播做貢獻。
Ⅸ 急求!!!!關於中國文化的英語文章
The Spring Festival
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. 2
Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the alts usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat mpling for dinner.
春節的作文