高考英語課外閱讀詞彙
高中三年累計生詞3500個,但高考說明的要求是2900個.
不過,一個人掌握的單詞越多,語言的感覺就會越好,題目就會覺得越容易.比如說,現在讓你做初一的閱讀題,你一定會覺得易如反掌,為什麼?就是因為你的水平遠遠超越了初一.如果你能在有限的時間里多讀多記,肯定對你高考有好處,有很大的好處.
我國高等院校非英語專業的本科生所參加全國英語四級考試，這考試大綱列出了約5000單詞。根據詞頻調查表明，這5000單詞的覆蓋率約為97%，即每一百單詞中僅有3個單詞不在大綱中。這樣我們掌握了大綱要求的詞彙後，再掌握幾百個專業詞彙，就可基本滿足我們閱讀英語專業文章的需求。
我國公派出國留學人員需要通過EPT考試，才可以出國，這種考試要求掌握的詞彙約7000個。
赴美留學需通過TOEFL考試，這種考試要求掌握的詞彙約7000~8000個。
赴美攻讀博士學位的留學生需通過GRE考試，要求掌握10000個單詞。這也是我國英語專業本科生所需要掌握的詞彙數量。只要你的詞彙量達到這個水平，那麼你就可以順利地閱讀英語文學作品、報刊等原著。
高中三年要背多少個單詞？
從理論上來講，當然是會的單詞越多越好，下面是一個參考數據：
初中：1500
高中：3500（最好能達到3500-4000個左右，這樣應對高考才更自收）
如果你在高壹的時候，花壹年的時間365天，只要你每天背10個單詞，就可以把高中三年的詞彙全部拿下，那麽你後面的高二高三二年時間，你可以把英語的學習時間用在英語語法，閱讀理解，完形填空等方面，要是如此下來，高考英語沒有130分，起碼也得有120分吧！
很多同學英語差的原因：
有不少的同學都和老師抱怨，說自己英語成績不行啊！每次考試90分都不到，然後我問他了解情況我問他（她）考試的時候，單詞都能看懂嗎？他們十有八九都說不會，有好多單詞都不認識！
現在的高中生很多都是這種情況，明明連單詞都沒有全部認識，你說你英語可以考高分？這不現實啊，對吧！英語的學習裏，學會音標是基礎，其次再記住單詞，只要你做好這2件事，隨便考考，中等分數起碼有啊！
2. 高考英語詞彙（包括閱讀里的單詞）是全部都出自四級英語單詞嗎
四級詞彙比高中詞彙多至少500.
所以我認為四級詞彙搞定後，高中詞彙也就搞定了。
3. 高中課外英語詞彙
老師是說高考考綱規定的3500詞，就是這些：http://www.ewteacher.com/r3-article-92166.html 這些單詞是高考出現頻率最高的課外生詞：1.capturen.捕獲, 戰利品vt.俘獲, 捕獲, 奪取2.imaginationn.想像, 空想, 想像的事物, 想像力, 聽覺
3.atthe mercy ofadv.受...支配
4.fascinatedvt.使著迷, 使神魂顛倒vi.入迷, 極度迷人的
5.achievementn.成就, 功績
6.assertv.斷言, 聲稱
7.cementn.水泥, 接合劑vt.接合, 用水泥塗, 鞏固vi.粘牢
8.intendedadj.有意的, 故意的, 已經訂婚的n已經訂婚者
9.deprivedadj.缺乏足夠教育的；缺少食物的
10.inreturnadv.作為報答
11.reservoirn.水庫, 蓄水池
12.contentionn.爭奪, 爭論, 爭辯, 論點
13.biddingforn.命令, 出價, 邀請
14.destructionn.破壞, 毀滅
15.farfromadv.遠離, 遠非, 遠遠不, 完全不, 非但不
16.impactn.碰撞, 沖擊, 沖突, 影響, 效果vt.擠入, 撞擊, 壓緊, 對...發生影響
17.conflictn.斗爭, 沖突vi.抵觸, 沖突
18.hydroelectricadj.水力電氣的
19.irrigationn.灌溉, 沖洗
20.monster.n.怪物, 妖怪
21.dealingwithprep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由於, 和...一致, 贊成, 關於, 就
22.talesn.[律]候補陪審員召集令
23.revivaln.蘇醒, 復興, 復活, 再生效, 復甦
24.proctivityn.生產力
25.revolutionn.革命, 旋轉
26.assumevt.假定, 設想, 採取, 呈現
27.presidingadj.主持會議的, 指揮的1.
1。revolutionn.革命, 旋轉
2.assumevt.假定, 設想, 採取, 呈現
3.presidingadj.主持會議的, 指揮的
4.statisticsn.統計學, 統計表
5.lumpn.塊（尤指小塊）, 腫塊, 笨人
vt.使成塊狀, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移動
vi.結塊
6.onaverage平均起來
7.accelerationn.加速度
8.e toadv.由於, 應歸於
9.reboundn.回彈v.回彈
10.disjunctionn.分離, 分裂, 折斷
11.anecdote
n.軼事, 奇聞
12.reflectedadj.反射的,得自他人的
13.contributionn.捐獻, 貢獻, 投稿
14.be intended to為了
15.profitableadj.有利可圖的
16.switch tov.切換到，轉到, 轉變成
17.speculativeadj.投機的
18.ineptlyadv.不適當地, 無能地
19.chiefexecutive總裁
20.revenuen.收入, 國家的收入, 稅收
21.fartoo many太多的
22.chopout降低
23.bluntadj. 直率的
24.consultantn.顧問, 商議者, 咨詢者
25.schismn.(政治組織等的)分裂, 教派
1.communityn.公社, 團體, 社會, (政治)共同體, 共有, 一致, 共同體, (生物)群落
2.attackn.進攻, 攻擊, (用語言)抨擊, 批評, 疾病發作, 侵襲vt.攻擊, 抨擊, 動手處理(某事)vi.攻擊
3.concernsvt.涉及, 關繫到n.(利害)關系, 關心, 關注, 關注, 所關心的是
4.assemblevt.集合, 聚集, 裝配vi.集合
5.findfaultv.挑剔
6.academicsadj.學院的, 理論的
7.objectivityn.客觀性, 客觀現實
8.concernwithv.使關心
9.contradictvt.同...矛盾, 同...抵觸
10.disputev.爭論, 辯論, 懷疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 爭奪(土地,勝利等)n.爭論, 辯論, 爭吵
11.manifeston.宣言, 聲明
12.scornn.輕蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱責的人vt.輕蔑, 不屑做
13.longfor v.渴望
14.pretechnological技術時代
15.depletionn.損耗
16.epithetn.綽號, 稱號
17.lumpn.塊（尤指小塊）, 腫塊, 笨人vt.使成塊狀, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移動vi.結塊
18.enlightenvt.啟發, 啟蒙, 教導, 授予...知識, 開導, <古>照耀
19.emergevi.顯現, 浮現, 暴露, 形成, (由某種狀態)脫出, (事實)顯現出來
20.censusn.人口普查
21.standstilln.停止, 停頓
22.implicationn.牽連, 含意, 暗示
23.enthronevt.立...為王, 使登基, 任為主教, 崇拜vi.熱心
24.denselyadv.濃密地, 濃厚地
25.numerically用數字, 在數字上
26.depressionn.沮喪, 消沉, 低氣壓, 低壓
27.migratevi.移動, 移往, 移植, 隨季節而移居, (鳥類的)遷徙vt.使移居, 使移植
28.attribute to歸功於
29.demographern.人口統計學家
30.apparentlyadv.顯然地 這是我們學校英語老師從各省份個年的高考題中選的。
4. 高考英語閱讀高頻詞彙
高考考剛上一共才3500多個詞兒，英語常用詞就8000，還能怎麼高頻。。。 答案必須是全背。
5. 高考英語任務型閱讀常見詞彙
原因和結果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
觀點與態度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的： , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic
建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出現：appear ,occur(red) 實現，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，給分哦！！
6. 高考英語 任務型閱讀常用詞彙
原因和結果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
觀點與態度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic
建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出現：appear ,occur(red) 實現，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，給分哦！！