山東中考英語閱讀填空題

『壹』 2009年山東省中考英語試題

德州市2009年中考英語試題
第I卷（選擇題 共75分）
一、聽力測試（共20小題，計20分）（每小題約有8秒鍾的答題時間）
（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然後從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出反應的答語。
1. A. Take the No. 2 bus. B. I』d like to help you. C. Here you are.
2. A. Wonderful. B. Me, too. C. Thank you.
3. A. My pleasure. B. You are right. C. Don』t say so.
4. A. Yes, who are you? B. No, he isn』t here. C. Sure. Hold on, please.
5.

（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍後，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6. What birthday present will the woman give Helen?
A. A music book. B. A CD. D. She has no idea.
7. Which train will the man most probably take?
A. The train before 6 a.m. B. The train between 6:30 and 7:30 a.m.
C. The train after 7:30 a.m.
8. What』s Tom』s favourite activity in his free time?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Tennis.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a bus stop.
10. Why isn』t Sally going to the concert?
A. She』s busy. B. She』s tired. C. She』s ill.
（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍後，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
11. What』s the woman』s name?
A. Sandra. B. Sally. C. Sandy.
12. When did she lose the watch?
A. On her way to work. B. In the morning. C. On the way back from work.
13. What』s her telephone number?
A. 0933 575896. B. 0933 575896. C. 0995 575896.
14. What color is the watch?
A. Yellow. B. Silver. C. Black.
15. How long has she kept the watch?
A. 40 days. B. Half a week. C. Half a month.
（四）聽力填表 錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍後，根據所聽內容填寫下面表格。（每空不多於三個詞）
Here』s the weather forecast for (16) _______ and the southeast coast of England
Time Weather Tomorrow
Morning (17) __________________________ 8-10 °C
(18) _______ A few showers
Midnight Cloudy, heavy rain, strong wind (19) ________________
Tomorrow (20) __________________________ 11-14 °C
二、單項選擇（共20小題，計20分）
從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。
21. People, especially teens, think it ______ great fun to surf on _______ Internet.
A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; the
22. _______is the population of Shangdong Province?
A. How many B. Which C. How much D. What
23. ---Can you help clean the window?
---________.
A. I』d like that B. Sure, go ahead
C. Sorry, but I have to meet my uncle D. It』s none of my business
24. ---Don』t _______too late, or you will feel tired in class.
---I won』t, Mum. Good night!
A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. stay up
25. ---Attention, boys and girls! Our class will see a film tomorrow at Caihong Theatre.
---OK. But when ______ we meet?
A. will B. shall C. should D. must
26. ---Dear, why not _______money by yourself for your 8th birthday present?
---Good idea. I』ll not let a pence (便士) go to waste.
A. save B. spend C. keep D. take
27. ---I』m sorry for losing your book. I will buy a new one for you.
---________. I have another .
A. Thank you B. Happy to hear that C. Never mind D. Of course
28. His handbag was stolen on his way back home. _______, his keys were on him.
A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Hopefully
29. ---David, what have you done with the poor dog? He is wet through!
---Not _______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.
A. myself B. me C. him D. he
30. ---Your picture is wonderful!
---I worked for 8 hours _______I finished it.
A. when B. before C. while D. after
31. The question is ______he won』t listen to anyone.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
32. ---Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls.
---Everyone in the world is different. So, just _______! It』s the best way of life.
A. enjoy yourself B. be yourself C. help yourself D. take care of yourself
33. When I got his message, I called back, but there was no _______.
A. answer B. ring C. voice D. sound
34. My teacher asked me if I was worried about the test and I said 「No」. But ______I was.
A. really B. hardly C. badly D. nearly
35. You say the bridge is safe but I shall take care ________.
A. after all B. in general C. at the same time D. all the same
36. After school I found Mother was in bed sick. _______ Mother was ill, I should do something
for her.
A. So B. Though C. Since D. If
37. ---Mary, it』s a _______that you didn』t travel with us. How are you feeling now?
---I』m much better. Thank you.
A. pleasure B. pity C. joy D. wonder
38. ---Have you seen my toy car, Bill?
---It』s _______my way, so I put it _______.
A. in; away B. on; out C. in; out D. by; away
39. The dog rushed to the nearest village _______it could get someone to help his dying owner
there.
A. where B. which C. that D. so that
40. It is not _______whether you fail or succeed in the game. The point is that you take part in it
and enjoy it.
A. necessary B. important C. true D. right
三、閱讀理解 （共20小題，計40分）
閱讀下列短文，並做每篇後面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Dear Boris,
Thanks for your nice letter.
After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English
a little better. It』s very different from what I learned at school! Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects (方言) are different too! Some of their accents (口音) are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.
But it』s not the language that』s different and surprising. Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day. That』s quite wrong! I get rather mad now when I hear all the foolish words about typical (典型的) English food.
I had expected to see 「London fog」. Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this 『thick fog』 disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. But the idea to speak about the weather was very helpful. The weather in London is really changeable.
On the other hand habits are different. People tell me what is typically British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland. Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.
But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions. Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries. And people have always been proud of having ancient buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.
I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters.
Love from Britain,
Pete
41. What does Pete feel about the English language?
A. At first it was difficult for him to understand people.
B. He can understand different dialects and accents.
C. He can speak English better than others.
D. People can』t understand his English.
42. Typical English food _______.
A. makes people mad B. can』t be seen now
C. is always fish and chips D. is not what he knew
43. The British people like to talk about weather because ________.
A. there is thick fog in London B. they like the weather in Britain
C. the weather changes a lot D. it can be helpful
44. What do you know about habits in Britain from the passage?
A. They are not the same in different parts of Britain.
B. Habits in Wales and Scotland are typically British.
C. There are no typical British habits in Britain.
D. All that is typically British is in London.
45. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. What he』s seen is quite different from what he』d learned
B. British people like to follow traditions.
C. Pete had learned about Britain before.
D. Pete doesn』t like his life in Britain.
B
I』m confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two alts had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (難民) exist, too.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Alts say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really 「make peace」 by killing so many people? I don』t think bombs (炸彈) can reach people』s hearts and change them. Bombs can』t create love and caring, and that』s what we need in the world. Why do alts use violence so quickly? Why can』t they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over?
Alts might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don』t they act as what they say?
---A page from a 12-tear-old boy, Joshua』s diary.
46. At the beach, Joshua ________.
A. hit his friend B. won a beautiful shell
C. played with a beautiful shell D. came to an agreement with his friend
47. Joshua hates wars between countries because ________.
A. he is afraid of wars B. he doesn』t understand alts
C. wars create death and refugees D. wars are not the only way to make peace
48. What』s the key to peace in Joshua』s opinion?
A. Love and care for each other. B. Don』t use violence so quickly.
C. Stop using bombs in wars. D. Don』t hurt or kill people in wars.
49. From the reading we can see Joshua wants alts to ________.
A. learn from children B. be children』s models
C. be kind to children D. teach children how to solve problems
50. Choose the best title (標題) for the passage.
A. Alts and Wars B. How to Stop Wars
C. Wars Can』t Make Peace D. Ways of Solving Problems
C
ENJOY YOUR FAVOURITES IN STAR CINEMA
September
Fri-Sun
Voldemort: 14:00; 16:00
Lord of the Rings (II) The Two Towers: 14:00; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00
Mon-Thurs
The Lion King, Shrek (II): 12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00

October
Fri-Sun
Goblet of Fire: 14:00; 16:00
Lord of the Rings (III) The Return of the King: 14:00; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00
Mon-Thurs
Lord of the Rings (II) The Two Towers: 12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00
Voldemort: 12:00; 14:00; 16:00
Tickets must be booked any time up to 30 minutes before the film starts. Ticket holders are given seat numbers.
Drinks are provided. Food may be bought from the shop and eaten in the area provided outside the cinema.
Ticket price: Alts: $16; Children under 6: $6; Students under 16: $10
Smoking is not allowed anywhere in the cinema. Mobile phones must be powered off.
51. What film can you see on a Saturday night in October?
A. Lord of the Rings (III) The Return of the King.
B. Lord of the Rings (II) The Two Towers.
C. The Lion King, Shrek (II).
D. Voldemort.
52. When can you see the film Voldemort?
A. Tuesday, October, 4pm. B. Tuesday, October, 10pm.
C. Thursday, September, 8pm. D. Friday, September, 4am.
53. How much will it cost for a family with two children (one is 5 and the other is 8) to see a film?
A. $22. B. $30. C. $44. D. $48.
54. When can people book tickets?
A. The day before the film. B. Anytime before the film.
C. An hour before the film. D. No later than half an hour before the film.
55. What can you do in the cinema?
A. Eat some food. B. Have some drinks.
C. Make a phone call. D. Smoke in the area provided.
D
Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel (英吉利海峽) was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.
In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said it was dangerous to connect with France. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.
The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a 「service tunnel」 for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world. Trains travel through the tunnels at 160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.
A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal radio signals (信號) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to-date with the 『world outside』 while they are in the tunnel.
56. What was people』s dream about England and France?
A. Napoleon could reach England. B. Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them.
C. Albert Mathieu would succeed. D. England and France could be joined together.
57. Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881?
A. The tunnel went six kilometers from France.
B. Tunnel-building was a dangerous job.
C. The old tunnel is still under the sea.
D. The queen agreed to the digging plan.
58. What』s the traveling like in the tunnel?
A. Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h.
B. People can travel by trains through two tunnels.
C. It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train.
D. People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel.
59. Channel Channel has started to _________.
A. tell people what the date is B. send news about people in the tunnel
C. tell people news about the outside world D. receive radio signals of the outside world
60. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. the history of the Channel tunnel B. the importance of the Channel tunnel
C. it』s hard work to dig an undersea tunnel D. the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnel
第II卷（非選擇題 共45分）
四、動詞填空（共10空，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，用括弧內所給動詞的適當形式填空。（必要時可加情態動詞或助動詞）
It was getting dark, some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They (61) _____________(have) a good time.
A boy said to his friends, 「I (62) _________(not skate) on a real lake so far. It』s wonderful! Look! I (63) __________(fly)!」 Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, 「Help! Help!」 They didn』t know what they (64) _________(do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy.
The ice (65) _________(be) thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best (66) ___________(save) the little boy. They knew they (67) _________(be) quick, or the boy would be frozen.
Many guests from the hotel (68) __________(run) over to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women (69) ___________(not feel) well. She (70) _____________(send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe.
五、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）
閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。
A reporter is interviewing an international photojournalist (攝影記者), Sam. His photos have been published in newspapers and magazines all over the world.
R: Can you tell us (71) s____________ about yourself, Sam?
S: Sure. Both my parents are Americans, but I was born in Sydney, Australia. My parents (72) m_______ from America to Australia just before I was born. My parents and I spent a lot of time travelling in Australia (73) d________ our holidays.
R: How did you first become (74) i___________ in taking pictures?
S: I was given a (75) c________ for my 10th birthday, and I took it along with me to the park. When I (76) s________ my photos to my family, they said that I would be a great photographer in the (77) f________.
R: So you went to a photography school?
S: Yes. There I was chosen as one of the best students to (78) t________ part in a national photo competition, and I got the 1st prize.
R: What photo have you been dreaming about taking some day?
S: I』d like to take a photo from the (79) t_________ of Mt. Qomolangma! I am not ready for that right now, but I won』t stop (80) u________ I make it. It』s my dream!
R: So I wish you success! Thank you.
六、書面表達（共2節，計20分）
第一節 翻譯填空題（共5小題，計5分）
根據漢語意思完成下列句子。
81．當他們進入了森林以後就迷路了。
They _____________________after they went into the forest.
82．你做作業時越仔細，出的錯誤就越少。
The more carefully you do your homework, ___________you will make.
83．瑪麗凱莉，世界著名歌手之一，將在我們城市舉辦音樂會。
Mariah Carey, __________________________, is giving a concert in our city.
84．因為我們遲到，老師非常生氣。
Our teacher got angry with us for _____________________________________.
85．打擾一下，您能告訴我郵局在哪裡嗎？
Excuse me, can you tell me _________________________________________?
第二節（共1題，計15分）
暑假就要到了，假設你們學校的外籍老師Miss Green要到海南島旅遊度假，她寫信向你(Zhang Ming)了解情況。請你寫一封80字左右的回信，內容包括：
1．介紹海南島的地理位置和自然條件；
2．告訴她海南島度假的活動內容：觀光、釣魚、游泳、潛水、沖
浪等；
3．提示她度假必備的物品：太陽鏡、雨傘、太陽帽等。
Dear Miss Green,
A trip to Hainan is the best choice for your summer holidays.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope what I have written will be of some help to you.
Enjoy yourself.
Zhang Ming

德州市2009年中考英語試題答案
一、 略。
二、 21---25. CDCDB 26---30. ACCBB 31---35. ABAAD 36---40. CBADB
三、 41---45. ADCAD 46---50. DCABA 51---55. AADDB 56---60. DCBCA
四、 61. were having 62. haven』t skated 63. can fly 64. should do 65. was
66. to save 67. must be 68. ran 69. didn』t feel 70. was sent
五、71. something 72. moved 73. ring 74. interested 75. camera
76. showed 77. future 78. take 79. top 80. until
六、第一節
81. lost their way/got lost
82. the less/fewer mistakes
83. one of the famous singers in the world
84. our coming late
85. where the post office is
第二節略。

『貳』 中考英語綜合填空練習題

一. 閱讀下面短文，然後從文前方框內所給的詞中選出適當的詞，並用其正確形式填空（每空限選一詞）。
（一）
-----------------------------------------------------------
call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take
-------------------------------------------------------------
Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy』s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin .
Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school .
In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father』s books . And whenever （每當）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （腳蹼）for ___10___ .

（二）
------------------------------------------------------
say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas
-------------------------------------------------------
Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another .
Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on .
English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes .
It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , 「When in Rome , do as the Romans do .」
參考答案
一. （一）
1. called 2. girls 3. was born 4. gave 5. cleverest
6. could 7. reading 8. his 9. something 10. swimming
（二）
1. but 2. ideas 3. welcomed 4. surprised 5. doesn』t
6. in 7. to 8. we 9. visits 10. usually
11. or 12. friends』 13. times 14. for 15. saying

『叄』 中考英語閱讀題和完形填空，這些題有什麼技巧

我是過來人，談談我個人的想法，希望對你有幫助。英語的學習方法，講起來大家都會，多讀，多練，多記，多聽。其中閱讀理解需要平時多記，記單詞，多練，找方法，找技巧。完我形填空，多讀，找語感，多記。

『肆』 有初三英語閱讀題或者完型填空題么

〔典型例題解析〕
（A）
Most alts（成年人） once studied at school, had classes and did their homework everyday. The same __1__ is going on at school now. __2__ it seems that doing weekend homework is __3__ problem for the modern students.
All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished （取消）. It's __4 __ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find __ 5__ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations （娛樂） ,or just have __ 6_ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until 7 . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 8 and often threaten （威脅） to fail the whole class of students because they know nothing about the __9 . If there was no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 10 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
1. A. thing B. school C. class D. homework
2. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though
3. A. no B. another C. one D. other
4. A. not enough B. enough C. no good D. no use
5. A. friends B. time C. places D. money
6. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic
7. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon
C. Friday night D. Sunday night
8. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. not worried
9. A. lesson B. games C. interests D. activities
10.A. until B. when C. before D. after
解析：首句「All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished」提供了本段的中心思想，為下面的選項做鋪墊。
1. 只要能看懂文章，就會選A，thing。
2. 上下文是轉折關系，故選B。
3. 做雙休日的家作對現在的學生來說是一個問題，故選C。
4. 對學生來說一個星期學習五天已經是足夠了，所以選enough。
5. 根據上下文判斷，學生需要得到的是時間，故選B。
6. 「have a rest」 休息，在家應該為休息。
7. 周末家庭作業應該在周日晚上前完成，周一上學去。故選D。
8. 根據上下文，學生的家作是在匆匆忙忙的情況下完成的，周一老師看了當然是不高興的，故選C。
9. 學生不知道的應該是lesson,而不是games, activities and interests。
10. 聯繫上下文，只要看懂就能選D。

（B）
Bill likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our 1 on Sundays. He doesn't get the best seats, 2 they are very 3 and he doesn't see his friends there.
There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. 4 , it was very cold and cloudy, but then the sun 5 , and it was very hot.
There were a lot of people on benches （凳子） 6 Bill at the match. Bill was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 7 him. At first the fat man felt cold, __8 then he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill's head. Bill was not angry. He took the coat 9 his head, looked at it and then laughed and said,「Thank you ... but 10 are the trousers?」
1. A. village B. country C. town D. home
2. A. so B. if C. because D. but
3. A. dear B. cheap C. nice D. near
4. A. At that time B. Then C. At first D. First
5. A. was shining B. shining C. shone D. shines
6. A. in front of B. behind C. round D. near
7. A. behind B. beside C. over D. by
8. A. why B. but C. and D. so
9. A. away B. from C. on D. off
10. A. how B. when C. where D. whose
解析：1. 單獨看此句，A、B、C三個答案都有可能，但根據短文第二段第一句There was a big football match in our town last Sunday的提示確定為C。
2. 後面一句解釋他為什麼沒有得到最好的座位，故為C。
3. 他沒有得到好座位的原因是票很貴，故答案為A。
4. 根據下句but then the sun shone的提示確定是C，否則有可能選A。
5. 此句應用一般過去時態shone。
6. 四個答案都符合語法，但根據後面的語境，此句意為「比爾周圍有許多人」，確定選C。
7. 根據後面的提示，即胖男子脫下上衣放在前面，掉在了比爾的頭上，確定胖男子坐在比爾的後面，故為A。
8. 先冷後熱，是轉折關系，but
9. take...off his head意為「從頭上拿下」，根據語義答案C顯然不對，away是副詞，後面不能接賓語。此外也可用take...away from,故答案為D。
10. 衣服掉在比爾的頭上，他沒有生氣，還問：「褲子呢?」意思是「你把衣服給了我，褲子也給我吧」，表現出比爾的幽默。故答案為C。

完形填空的解題技巧（二）：
1. 詞語搭配
（1）從語法角度來說，句子不是詞的序列，而是片語的序列。
（2）因搭配關系而產生的一般性詞彙。如：see a film
（3）詞序和意義皆以固定的復合詞和動詞短語。如：push ahead with（奮力前行）。
（4）因片語而構成的常見的句式：It feels+形容詞+不定式，在搭配判斷時，注意：要區別外形相近而意義不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。要區別形不相似而意義相近的搭配。如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有「付出、花費、需要」的意思。譯成漢語時似乎相通。但更要注意它們之間的搭配變化；要注意單個片語的多義性。如：take off有「脫下（衣服），（飛機）起飛，匆匆離開，取下，休假」等多種含意。
2. 語法判定
（1）要注意出現頻率較高的詞類題，依次為動詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。選擇各類詞時，要注意以下幾個方面：
a. 名詞的選擇，應聯系文章主題及空格前後出現的有關詞，注意其性和數的一致。
b. 動詞的選用，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，還要區分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。
c. 選擇介詞，應注意其慣用法，特別是與動詞或其他片語成的固定搭配。
d. 選擇代詞，要注意性、數、格是否准確。
e. 選擇連詞，要注意分析前後句或上下文的邏輯關系。
f. 選擇形容詞和副詞，要注意詞義的區別，用於比較時，還要注意詞形變化。
（2）要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝
a. 句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。一般以考查疑問句、感嘆句的詞序為多見，其次是祈使句的零時態等。
b. 句子的類型有簡單句、並列句、復合句和並列復合句。中考考查要點是在復合句里的狀語從句、賓語從句和直接/間接引語，也考查簡單的定語從句。
c. 句子的省略與倒裝很少考查，卻要看懂，不能引起對文章的曲解。
（3）在語法適用方面，可以用擇優法和排除法
a. 擇優法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。
b. 排除法是在代入選項時如發現選項單詞意義不對，或詞與詞搭配不妥，或存在語法錯誤，或與上下文有矛盾，則迅速排除不合適的選項，剩下的就是正確答案。
3. 例舉對比
在完形填空的多項選擇中，常常會遇到難以選擇的題目。需要調動頭腦里的知識「儲備」，例舉熟知的語言現象與之相比較，再做出明智的選擇。
一般的解題過程是：
1. 通讀全文，掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什麼內容。
2. 瞻前顧後，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前後句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內部結構入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務必使所填的單詞准確無誤。
3. 反復推敲，攻克難關。如果做不出來的話，可能要改變一下思路。如實詞多與文章的內容直接相關，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結構直接相關，如果從內容上實在看不出要填哪個單詞的話，應考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。
4. 驗證答案，修正錯誤，著重注意這幾點：
（1）文章是否順暢；
（2）所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；
（3）所填單詞是否有拼寫錯誤。

〔典型例題解析〕
（2001大連）（A）
People worry about that they often lose their keys. Now if you forget 1 your key is, you can find it quickly.
Let's read the following. Yesterday Mr. Smith 2 his key in the room.「Where is my key?」he said to himself .He didn't know 3_ . He thought hard and 4 had an idea.「Hello!」he said in a loud voice.「Hello!」a voice came from inside the drawer of the desk. He was 5 to hear that. He hurried to the desk and pulled the drawer 6 .To his pleasure, he 7 out the key from the drawer. What is all 8 ?

『伍』 初中英語的閱讀選詞填空題和完型填空題有什麼區別 答題技巧有哪些

閱讀選詞填空是根據上下文、
親可以在題目中尋找關鍵詞、然後在文中找出這個關鍵詞、看那個詞前後有沒有靠譜的——這是下策、如果文章簡單、自己理解、按理解去就好。
完形填空是考對語法=片語=常用語的掌握與運用、
親除了調用大腦里的積累外、還是要關註上下文、看有沒有一樣的句型、以判斷填入詞的形式~~

『陸』 初中英語閱讀後填空題，要10篇，急求！

Dear editor,
Why do newspapers have so many advertisements for electronic(電子的)equipment? Last Sunday I counted ads. for seven kinds of televisions and thirteen kinds of radios in the Youth Journal. Besides that, there were pages and pages of ads. for Citizens』 Band radios and tape recorders.
Don』t you realize what electronic equipment is doing to our daily life? Everywhere you go you may hear loud music and advertisements over radios; this continuous noise is doing harm to our ears. Husbands don』t talk to wives any more; they are always watching the news or a ball game. Children』s eyes become hurt with endless hours of watching not only the programs for children but also those for grown-ups as well. And worse, hidden microphones find out our personal lives, and computers keep records of personal information about us。
That is enough! I think you should limit the amount of advertising of electronic equipment in the Youth Journal, or it will make life unbearable(難以忍受的)for us all.
1. Youth Journal is the name of _________. .
A. a department star B. a shop that sells electronic equipment
C. a local newspaper D. a hotel where the writer stayed
2. What problems does Jason Smith think radio causes?
A. It has too many programs for advertising. B. It makes husbands talk little to wives.
C. It gives too much loud music. D. Its noise does harm to our ears.
3. Electronic equipment causes all the following problems EXCEPT that_________.
A. personal information is given to strangers. B. children』s eyes are harmed
C. news of the world is given to all people D. family members don』t talk to each other
4. It is NOT mentioned but implied(暗示)that _________. .
A. some kinds of electronic equipment are bad for our personal lives
B. watching too much TV hurts children』s eyes
C. some kinds of electronic equipment cause social problems
D. television has had effects on both grown-ups and children
5. From the letter, we know that _________.
A. the editor agrees with Jason Smith
B. the editor likes the electronic equipment ads
C. the editor doesn』t like the electronic equipment ads
D. Jason Smith doesn』t like the electronic equipment ads

America has had many presidents who have been famous all over the world. People from other countries know the names Washington, Kennedy and so on. However, many men who have served as President of the United States have not been famous in other parts of the world. One example is J.Q. Adams, the sixth man to serve as U.S. President.
Very little happened while Adams was President. It was an unhappy time for him, and he wasn』t very effective, when his term ended, he went back to the Congress and served as a representative(眾議院議員). While he was in Congress, people began to respect him more than they had done while he was President. Adams was strongly against slavery and tried to outlaw it in Washington D. C. . People began to look back on his presidency with a different view. Now they saw that he was an independent man with high ideal who loved his country and hated slavery. Adams died in 1848 while speaking in the House of Representative.
6. When Adams served as the sixth U.S. President .
A. his people didn』t regard him as a great man
B. he tried a lot of means to get rid of slavery
C. his high ideal made an impression on American people
D. he did a lot of things against laws
7. In fact, American people came to love Adams .
A. whether he was president or not B. when he was not a president
C. before his term ended D. when he first became a representative
8. Which of the following can show the author』s true attitude?
A. Adams had ability, but he had no chance to show it.
B. As a president, Adams was unfit for his work..
C. Adams was not an effective man.D. Adams was worth respecting.
9. In your judgement, compared with Adams. Lincoln .
A. was not a world-famous president B. seemed to be an unimportant president
C. was a well-known president D. had the same fact as Adams
10. Choose the best title for this passage.
A. Unfit Presidents B. President Who Set Slavery Free
C. Unknown Presidents D. Famous President, Adams

An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day』s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter. 「Where is your light?」 asked the policeman. 「No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).」 「I had a light, but it has just gone out,」 said the old man. 「I don』t believe that story,」 said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What』s your name and where do you live?」 he asked. 「Please don』t take my name,」 said the old man. 「My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven』t come far without a light.」 「You came all the way without a light. What』s your name?」 The carter quickly took the policeman』s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman』s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. 「Now, what do you think?」 said the carter. 「Did I come all the way without a light?」 ( )
1. In the passage the word 「cart」 is ____.
A. something like a car B. something like a light C. something pulled by a horse D. something with a light
7. The old man drove home ____.
A. on the back of his horse B. late one night C. very late every night
D. with a policeman
8. Where did the policeman stop the old man? A. Near the old man』s home. B. At the traffic lights. C. Under a road light. D. Far from the old man』s home.
9. The cart was stopped by the policeman because ____. A. the old man didn』t have a light B. the policeman didn』t believe the old man』s words C. the old man didn』t want to tell his name D. the light on the old man』s cart was not on
10. What made the policeman believe the old man』s words? A. He made the policeman touch the light. B. He jumped and shouted angrily. C. He made the policeman angry. D. The light burnt the policeman』s hands.