高考必備高考英語閱讀常見詞彙
⑴ 高考英語任務型閱讀常見詞彙
原因和結果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點:difference , similarity; advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能:function
觀點與態度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards
評論、評價:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的: , aim , goal 積極和消極:positive ,negative; optimistic
建議: advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點: feature , characteristic 種類:kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上:mentally ,physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ,狀況 : situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found
出現:appear ,occur(red) 實現,完成:reach , realize , accomplish
必要,必需 : must /necessity 方面,項目條款:item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息:knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比:percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮,擔憂,焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人,個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting,background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者:supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型:
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧,給分哦!!
⑵ 高考英語閱讀填空題常用單詞
這個真不好講明白,以2011的浙江高考英語為例,考了名詞,動詞,副詞,連詞,動詞短語,形容詞,以及涉及了時態和語態的考察,總之大致如此,具體情況具體分析,注重平時的練習就好了,不必太過擔心。
⑶ 求高考英語閱讀完型常見單詞、片語
side by side 並排, 並肩
... by heart 用心學習
combine ... with ... 與...結合
in that circumstances 如果是那樣的話
replace ... with ... 用...代替...
keep a record of 記錄
comments on ... 關於...的意見
at least 至少來源:
speak about 談及
expect of/from... 從...當中期待
in return 作為回報
the survey on ... 關於...的調查
differ in... 在...不同
emerge from... 從...出現
be satisfied with...
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
lean over... 彎下身子 俯身於...之上
turn out 結果是,證明是
in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出聲來
concentrate on ... 全神貫注於...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 為了..., 因...起見
distinguish ... from ... 區分...與...
communicate with... 與...交流
one another 彼此,相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the approach of... 在...快到的時候
differ from... 與...不同
for instance 舉例來說
divide ... into ... 把...分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能夠做某事
wave goodbye 揮別
in sympathy with 同情 贊成 和...一致
look over 察看, 檢查
a lack of... 缺少...
check with... 與...協商
tend to do... 趨向於做...,喜歡做...
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call for 要求, 提倡
fight against 與...作戰(敵人之間)
fight with 與...作戰(戰友之間)
agreement on ... 關於...達成的協議
add up 合計
add to 增加
take ... for example
in price 在價格上
in the long run 從長遠來看,最後
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 從...中挑選
be curious about... 對...感到好奇
confront with... 使面臨, 使面對
with interest 有興趣地
an average of ... 平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one』s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus on 集中考試大論壇
in years to come 在未來的幾年內
as a matter of fact 實際上
adopt a positive approach 採取一種正確的方法
wait for 等待
pass through 經過, 通過
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把...區分開
take ... for granted 以...為驕傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻譯成
set in 開始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用...去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高級范圍內
carry out 完成,實施
according to 根據
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做
in depth 深入地新整理的有用片語~a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎麼樣
in a hurry 匆忙,急於
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(還)
in advance 預先,事先
in all 總共,合計
in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負責,總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由於
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實際上,事實上
in general 一般來說,大體上
in favor of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對,在...前
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
in line with 與...一致
in memory of 紀念
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與...成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談論的
in regard to 關於,至於
in relation to 關於,涉及
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in return for 作為對...報答
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與...一致/協調
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在...期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠處
in the end 最後,終於
in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點
in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時
in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於...;不亞於...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
on account of 由於
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one's own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schele 按時間表,准時
on second thoughts 經重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以...為由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業
on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 准時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從...中;由於;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當的
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯系,不接觸
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相當多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩並肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由於,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處於控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於
what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎麼樣
with respect to 如果...將怎麼樣
with regard to 關於,至於
without question 關於,至於,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的
⑷ 高考英語常見單詞
這些是高考中比較重要的單詞
★A
ability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到國外; accept接受; achieve獲得,實現; activity活動; actual實際的,真實的; advanced先進的,高級的; adventure冒險,奇遇; advantage優勢; address地址; admit承認,允許進入; advertise登廣告; affect影響; afford買得起; agriculture農業; announce宣布; anxious焦慮的,渴望的; apologize道歉; appearance出現,外表; appreciation感激,欣賞; arrival到達; astronaut宇航員; atmosphere大氣,氣氛; attempt企圖,嘗試; attentively專心地; attract吸引; audience聽眾; average平均; appetite食慾; attitude態度; ★B
balance平衡; bargain討價還價; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益; beyond超過; biology生物學; bitter苦的; branch分支,部門; broadcast廣播,播送; breathe呼吸; behaviour行為; belief信仰,信念; ★C
camera照相機; capital首都,省會; captain隊長,船長; ceiling天花板; celebrate慶祝; century世紀; chain鏈子;連鎖; challenge挑戰; channel航道, 海峽,頻道; character特徵; charge收費,索價; chat聊天; Christmas聖誕節; citizen公民; cigarette香煙; climate氣候; coal煤炭; collar衣領; comfortably舒適地; communication通訊; competition競賽; complete完全的,徹底的; composition作文; concert音樂會; conctor售票員,導體; confident自信的; congratulation祝賀; construction建設; continent大陸,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交談; cough咳嗽; course過程,課程,一道菜; courage勇氣; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人群; curtain窗簾; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom習俗; customer消費者; conclusion結論; contribution貢獻; ★D
daily每日的; dangerous 危險的; decade十年; definitely明確地,肯定地; deliver投遞; declare宣布; deserve應受,值得; description描述; design設計; devote專心,致力於; determine決心,決定; dialogue/dialog對話; dictionary字典; direction方向;指導; disaster災難; disappear消失; discussion討論; disturb 打擾; diary日記; digital數碼的; download下載; stbin垃圾箱; decrease減少; department部,局,處,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代; ★E
economical經濟的,節約的; ecate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity電; equality平等; encourage鼓勵; energy能量;精力; entrance入口; envelope信封; environment環境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特別; exhibition展覽會; expert專家; extremely極端地; eventually最終地;
★F
familiar熟悉的; failure失敗; finger手指; flour麵粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外國人; forgive原諒; fortunately幸運地; freedom自由; frequent頻繁的; fresh新鮮的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 傢具; festival節日;
★G
generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graation畢業; graal逐漸的; grammar語法; guest客人; guide導游;
★H
habit習慣; handkerchief手帕; handwriting書法,筆跡; harvest收獲; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger飢餓; humourous幽默的; ★I
idiom習語; island島; imagine想像; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; instry工業,勤勞; inform通知; internet網際網路; interview采訪,面試; interrupt打斷,打擾; inventor發明者; insurance保險; ★J
journalist記者; judge法官; justice正義,公正; junior初級的;
★K
kindergarten幼兒園; kite風箏; knowledge知識; kitchen廚房;
★L
labour勞動; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language語言; lately最近; latter後者; lawyer律師; league聯盟; lecture演講; level水平; librarian圖書管理員; local當地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸運地;
★M
magazine雜志; majority多數; market市場; marriage結婚; material原料; meanwhile同時; measure測量,尺寸; medical醫學的; memory記憶力; mental精神的; menu菜單; mention提到; merry歡樂的; merely僅僅,只不過; message消息; metal金屬; mirror鏡子; monitor班長; monument紀念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物館; media傳媒; minority少數,少數民族; mobile移動的; motto格言; mystery神秘;
★N
narrow 狹窄的; nationality國籍; naturally自然地; neatly整潔地; necessary必要的; neighbour鄰居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays現在; nurse護士; nutrition營養;
★O
obey服從; object物體,反對; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手術; opposite相反的; organize組織; overcome克服; obvious明顯的; Olympic奧林匹克的; outstanding傑出的;
★P
palace宮殿; paragraph段; park停放(車); particular特別的; partner搭檔; panda熊
貓; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant農民; performance 表演; period時期; permit允許; persuade說服; phenomenon現象; physical身體的,物理的; pillow枕頭; pilot飛行員; population人口,人數; poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置; practical實際的,實用的; pressure壓力; precious珍貴的,寶貴的; president總統; pretend假裝; program節目,項目; project工程; pronunciation發音; purpose目的,意圖; potential潛力; private私人的; privilege特權;
★Q
quality質量; quantity數量; quarrel爭吵; quarter四分之一; queue隊,行列;
★R
raise提高,撫養; rare稀有的,罕見的; recently近來;recognize認出; record 記錄; recover恢復; recycle回收,再利用; rece減少; refuse拒絕; refer 參考,提到; regular規則的; relative相對的,親戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辭職,放棄; request要求; research調查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant飯館; resource資源; review復習; responsibility責任心;
★S
safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction滿足; scene場景; scenery風景; scientific科學的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘書; seldom很少; senior高級的,年長的; sense感覺,辨別力; serious嚴肅的,嚴峻的; service服務; separate分離,單獨的; shape形狀,製作; share分享,份額; sheet被單; shelf架子; shortcoming缺點; shoulder肩膀; similar類似的; situation形勢; slightly輕微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平穩地; society社會; spare抽出(時間、人手); spread傳播; square廣場; standard標准; steal偷竊; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系統; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真誠地; strengthen加強; sympathy同情;
★T
task任務; technique技術; temperature溫度,體溫; theatre劇場,戲院; therefore因此; thief賊; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough徹底的; thunder雷聲; title標題; tobacco煙草; toilet洗手間; traffic交通; translate翻譯; traveller旅行者; trousers長褲; typical典型的; throughout貫穿,在整個……期間; tourism旅遊業; traditional傳統的,傳說的;
★U
umbrella傘; uniform制服; union協會,聯盟; university綜合大學; universe宇宙; upstairs在樓上; unique唯一的,獨特的;
★V
vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value價值; variety變化,多樣性; various各種各樣的; vegetable蔬菜; victory勝利; villager村民; vocabulary詞彙; voyage航行,航海; volunteer志願者;
★W
waste浪費,無用的,垃圾; weather 天氣; wedding婚禮; weight重量; willing願意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇觀
★Y
youth青,青春;
⑸ 高中英語完型閱讀高頻必備詞彙~
高考英語任務型閱讀高頻率單詞
一.名詞(可數名詞或以復數形式出現)
cause 原因
effect結果,影響,效果
process過程
process過程
consequence結局,後果
development進展.發展
process過程
clue線索
evidence證據,物證
instruction說明,指令,指示
connection聯系,連接
conclusion結論
judgement判斷(力)
proof證據,證明
analysis分析
explanation解釋,說明
comparison比較
example例子
sample樣品
point論點,要點
focus焦點
argument議論,論據,理由
solution解決辦法,答案
description描述
fact事實
reason理由
excuse借口
procere程序,手續
step步驟
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)節目單,議程,計劃日程
progress進步
proposal提議,建議
suggestion建議
proportion比例
part組成部分,零件
message口信,簡訊,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail細節,詳情
purpose目的,意圖
goal目的,目標
advantage優勢,長處,有利條件
disadvantage不利條件
equipment設備instrument器材
situation形勢,局勢condition條件,狀況,形勢
view觀點,見解
attitude態度
destination目的地
route路線,航線
course過程,經過.課程
subject科目,學科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,說明書
tips提示,建議
number數目
figure數字,形狀,圖形
organization組織
structure結構,構造
function功能
principle原理,原則
institute團體,機構
announcement通知,公告
features特徵
measurement計量
state狀態,形態
shape形態
size大小,尺寸,型號
height高度
weight重量
length長度
width寬度
depth深度
amount(quantity)數量
quality質量
type,
variety,sort,kind類型,種類
form形式
style風格,款式,式樣
businessman商人
manager經理
nationality民族,國籍
sex性別
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)職業,工作
profession職業
address地址
location位置,場所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,職位
staff職員
scene場面,現場
spot場所,地點
climate氣候
surroundings周圍環境
scenery風景,景色
landscape風景,地貌
interests興趣
hobbies業余愛好
preference偏愛(物),喜好
sense感覺,感受,意識
feeling感覺,感情
affection情感,愛情
emotion情緒,情感
passion激情,熱情
expectation期待,希望
intention意圖,打算
action動作,行動
behaviour舉止,行為,習慣
nature自然,天性,本性,性質
character性格
characteristic特徵
memories回憶,往事
degree度數,程度,等級學位
grade年級,成績,評語
mark分數,成績
content內容,目錄
items項目,條目
experience經歷,經驗
times(ages)時代,時期
period(一段)時期,時間
partner合作者,夥伴
relative親戚,親屬
courage勇氣,膽量
pressure壓力
discouragement灰心,氣餒
discovery發現,被發現之事
supplies供應(品)
offers提供,出價
income收入
expense開支,開銷,花費
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)進口(商品)
rate稅率,費率
tax稅
price價格
cost(s)代價,價格,成本
profit利潤
loss虧損
proct產品,產量
proction生產,產品
consumption消費
consumer消費者
customer顧客
complainant投訴者
demand 要求
complaints 投訴
conflict 沖突,矛盾
settlement 解決
treatment 處理,治療
events重大事件
influence影響(力
)
significance意義
achievement成就
difference差異
similarity相似,相同
agreement意義一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事項)
demand要求
reply回答,回復
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt嘗試
experiment試驗
average平均數
total總計,總數
speed速度
frequency頻率
disaster災難
survivor倖存者
rescue營救,救助
prevention預防(方案)
damages損失,損害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水災
drought旱災
population 人口
employment就業
unemployment失業,失業率,失業人數
survey調查
data數據,資料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申請者,應征者,志願者
volunteer志願者,自願參加者
organizer組織者
participant參與者
tradition傳統
religion宗教
stage階段,舞台
level水平
fault缺點,毛病
feature特徵
range范圍,(價格,氣溫等變化)幅度
subhealthy 亞健康
resources 資源
source
源頭,來源,出處
reaction 反應
二、動詞(或以動名詞,過去式形式出現)
increase增加
decrease降低,下降
rece減少
remove除掉,移去,轉移
absorb吸收
release釋放
measure測量
weigh稱……(重)
sort 分類
rise上升
drop下降
win取勝,贏
lose失去,輸掉(比賽等)
attract吸引
imagine想像
rebuilt重建
invent發明
discovery 發現
create創造
found建立,成立
form形成,養成
develop培養,開發
change改變
reform改革
cover覆蓋,采訪,涵蓋
record記錄
break破壞,打破
destroy破壞,毀掉
damage損壞
ruin毀滅
spread傳播,擴散
broadcast廣播
inform通知
announce宣布,通報
expand擴展,擴大
strengthen加強
settle 解決,平息
三.形容詞/副詞
successful成功的
satisfied滿意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想像的
considerable可考慮的
considerate體貼的
possible可能的
potential潛在的
positive積極的,正面的
negative消極的負面的
wide寬的
broad寬闊的
narrow窄的
physical身體的,體力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身體方面,
mentally從身體上,在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled殘疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人驚訝的
astonishing令人吃驚的
amazed感到驚訝的
scared害怕的
nervous(upset)緊張的(不安定)
comfortable舒適的
relaxed放鬆的
miserable悲慘的
lovely可愛的
naughty淘氣的,頑皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相處的,平易近人的
arbitrary固執的,武斷的
ancient古代的
modern現代的
cultural文化的
historical歷史的
national全國性的
personal個人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently經常,頻繁地
strictly嚴格地
fiercely劇烈地
cautiously小心地,謹慎地
casually隨意地,不拘小節地
home 家,國內
abroad 國外
optimistic樂觀的
pessimistic悲觀的
permanent 永久的,不變的
temporary 臨時的,暫時的
regular 固定的,定期的
四、短語詞彙
travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 職業介紹所
advertising agent廣告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解決辦法
application form 申請表
mental disorder 精神錯亂
mental trouble/problem 心理障礙
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 輿論
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/經濟危機
economic growth 經濟增長
national economy 國民經濟
economic stimulus bill經濟刺激方案
essential qualification 必備的資格
reasonable price合理的價格
attractive price 誘人的價格
issue price 發行價格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推廣活動,促銷活動
traditional activities 傳統活動
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才庫
reserve of talents人才儲備
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市場
on-the-job training崗位培訓
white heat 白熱化
white paper 白皮書
the global economic slowdown 全球經濟下滑/放緩
issue of common concern共同關心的問題
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾郵件
anti-virus software 防病毒軟體
separate waste collection 垃圾分類收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉隊長
marathon campaign 馬拉松式競選活動
refugee camp 難民營
engage in writing 爬格子,潛心寫作
recycled paper 再生環保紙
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 環保電池
environment-friendly car環保汽車
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 訪問學者
job hunter 求職者
attached middle school附屬中學
white agriculture 白色農業
disaster-affected area受災地區
accompanying satellite
伴飛衛星
return satellite返回式衛星
air defense force防空部隊
sample survey 抽樣調查
viewing rate 收視率
coverage rate 覆蓋率
regional cooperation 區域合作
geological disaster 地質災害
generation gap 代溝
mouse potato 電腦迷
electronic pet 電子寵物
electric currency; =electric money電子貨幣
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce電子商務
cultural diversity 文化多樣性
biological diversity 生物多樣性
source of the information 消息來源
radiation treatment 放療
I smell a rat. 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 個人成就感
wait-and-see attitude觀望態度
business forecasting商業預測
summit conference首腦會議
⑹ 高考英語閱讀高頻詞彙
高考考剛上一共才3500多個詞兒,英語常用詞就8000,還能怎麼高頻。。。 答案必須是全背。
⑺ 高考英語 任務型閱讀常用詞彙
原因和結果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點:difference , similarity; advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能:function
觀點與態度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards
評論、評價:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的:purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極:positive ,negative; optimistic
建議: advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點: feature , characteristic 種類:kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上:mentally ,physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ,狀況 : situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found
出現:appear ,occur(red) 實現,完成:reach , realize , accomplish
必要,必需 : must /necessity 方面,項目條款:item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息:knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比:percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮,擔憂,焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人,個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting,background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者:supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型:
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧,給分哦!!