高中推測情感態度英語閱讀題
小孩要學好
B. 急需適合高中生的英語閱讀理解題。
A traveller was once staying in a village of another country. One day, she held uo her camera to take pictures of the children at paly. Suddenly the young ones began to shout in protest.
The traveller』s face turned red and she said she was sorry to the leader for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places thought a peraon would lose his soul if his picture were taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the leader tried to say something, but he couldn』t.
When she was sure she had put the leader』s fear to reat, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said,」 children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens cap!」
1. The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because ______.
A. they didn』t want to have their pictures taken
B. the traveller was not operating her camera well
C. they didn』t want to stop playing
D. the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head
2.The traveller said that she was sorry to the leader because ______.
A. she thought it was not right to take people』s pictures without telling them beforehand
B .the children would lose their souls
C. she had stayed in the village too long
D. she didn』t take a picture of the leader first
3. The traveller explained to the leader how to use a camera because ______.
A. the leader wanted to learn how to take pictures
B. she was afraid of the leader
C. she wanted the leader not to worry about what she was doing
D. the leader was very interested in her camera
4. When the head smiled, it was clear that ______.
A. the traveller didn』t let him speak
B. the children wanted to play with her
C. he wanted the traveller to tell him something else
D. the traveller didn』t know what the children meant
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. The leader was afraid that the traveller』s camera would hurt the children.
B. The traveller didn』t understand why the children shouted.
C. The traveller knew something about people in some countries.
D. The children wouldn』t mind if the traveller took pictures of them.
A
It was Sunday. Mrs. Read got up early in the morning. She had some housework to do. After breakfast she had a look at the watch and found it didn』t work. She bought it ten years ago, so she wanted to buy a new one. Her daughter Sue was only four. Her husband was busy with his work that day and nobody looked after the girl, she couldn』t leave her at home. So she took Sue to the nearest shop in the town.
It was fine that day and there were a lot of people in the shop. Mrs. Read and her daughter went upstairs and they got to the third floor and she began to pick a watch there. But when she bought one, she couldn』t find Sue. She ran to the manager』s office and asked for help. Mr. King began to go up and down to look for the little girl with her.
Suddenly the woman heard someone calling, 「Kate」 She found it was her daughter. How happy she and the girl were!
「Whose name did you call, dear?」 asked the woman.
「Yours.」
「Why not call 『Mother?』」
「There are lots of mothers in the shop,」 said the girl. 「Which mother answered me?」
( ) 1. Mrs. Read got up early to ______ that Sunday.
A. buy a new watch B. do some housework
C. helped her husband D. take her daughter to the shop
( ) 2. Mrs. Read went to the nearest shop because ______.
A. she hoped to go back soon B. she know the manager there
C. the things were cheap there D. she was too tired to go further
( ) 3. Sue left her mother _______.
A. when they went to the shop B. when they reached the shop
C. when Mrs. Read was picking a watch D. when they came out of the shop
( ) 4. What was the woman』s name?
A. Her name was Kate Read B. Her name was Sue Read
C. Her name was Kate King D. Her name was Sue King
( ) 5. The girl called her mother』s name because ______.
A. she didn』t like her B. she couldn』t find her
C. she didn』t know where she was D. she could easily find her
B
Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. At any time of day and night, he was always ready to go and help sick people. Everyone in the town liked him and people always went to him when they were sick.
But many years went past and the doctor became old. He began to lose memory. This made him do foolish things sometimes. When people noticed this, they didn』t go to him any more.
「He may give us the wrong medicine,」 they said and they were afraid.
「Why does no one come to see me now?」 he wondered. But no one wanted to tell him because they didn』t want to hurt the good old man, so they said 「You have cured all the sick people in the town. There is no one sick now.」 The doctor was pleased when he heard that and they went away happily.
( ) 1. The doctor lived _______.
A. in a city B. in a village C. in a hospital D. in a town
( ) 2. People didn』t go to the doctor any more because ______.
A. he might give them wrong medicine B. he didn』t want to see them
C. they were afraid of him D. he didn』t want to cure them
( ) 3. When the doctor heard what people said, he _______.
A. was worried B. was pleased C. was surprised D. was sorry
( ) 4. The doctor _______.
A. was not kind to the sick people B. believed what the people told him
C. always gave the sick wrong medicine D. was quite foolish
( ) 5. Why didn』t people tell the truth to the doctor?
A. Because they didn』t need to tell him the truth.
B. Because the doctor didn』t like to listen to them.
C. Because they didn』t want to hurt the old doctor.
D. Because they were angry with the doctor.
C. 如何做好高中的英語閱讀表達題(最好是每一種題對應相應的解題方法,詳細點!)萬分謝謝!
設題題型有以下幾種:
主旨概括題、句子替換題、句子填空題、翻譯句子題、封閉性問題和開放性問題等。
為了易於掌握,我分別進行分析。
閱讀理解題所涉及的內容的焦點可以是:
①文章中的一個詞;
②文章中的一個短語,一個句子或一個從句;
③文章中的一個或幾個段落;
④全篇文章。這些內容的考查形式歸納為如下幾種類
下面結合自己的做法提出對英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。
先看標題,再讀文章。(如果有標題)
無論是讀書,還是看報紙,我們首先見到的就是一篇文章的標題。標題往往是文章中心的高度濃縮;標題是一篇文章的綱,統帥全文。它是我們藉以了解文章的內容、作者的寫作目的和意圖的窗口。閱讀題干,首先要掌握問題的類型,分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調,
帶著問題去閱讀。
先看試題,再讀文章才能掌握問題的類型,分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案,而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的主旨大意,作者的觀點等,必須對整篇文章進行深層次的理解。其次,了解題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,還能有針對性閱讀,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。這樣既提高了做題的准確率,也節省了寶貴的時間。
快速瀏覽全文,抓住文章大意和主題句,明確作者的態度和意圖。
細節研讀,抓住事實和細節
事實是作者的思想和觀點的有力證據,是作者所寫文章的重要依據。而細節是使文章連成整體的主要手段,是使文章充滿活力的重要方式。換句話說,事實和細節是文章的血和肉。不論事件多麼驚人,也不論觀點如何新奇,若沒有事實和細節,這篇文章就顯得空洞無力。
猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力,也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
克服閱讀中常見的壞習慣,養成良好的閱讀習慣,提高閱讀速度。
閱讀時常見的幾種不良習慣上文已提到,這些不良習慣會影響到閱讀速度,因此要及時糾正。我們可以根據閱讀的目的,明確用眼的特殊要求。快速閱讀應該在眼睛的每次停頓前,盡量可能地多看幾個詞,把注意力集中在了解文章的大意上,不要逐字逐句去拘意思。培養默讀的習慣,不要一遇到生詞就去查字典,要學會利用構詞法和利用分析、推理等方法,根據上下文猜測詞義,從而克服生詞障礙,加快閱讀速度,逐步提高閱讀理解能力
只要堅持正確的閱讀方法,培養興趣,廣泛閱讀,積累詞彙,並且養成良好的閱讀習慣,閱讀理解能力一定會逐步提
D. 高中英語閱讀理解題有多少種題材
閱讀理解的文章體來裁多樣,包括源記敘文、說明文、應用文等;題材廣泛,涉及政治經濟、社會文化、風俗習慣、歷史、地理與科學技術等各個方面。一些與日常生活關系密切的圖表、表格和廣告類,如火車或飛機的時刻表、電視節目表、課表、活動日程表、各種情況的比例圖、事物發展變化(增減)圖、各類標志圖、廣告等實用類文體。 判斷就簡單啦,跟語文差不多。
E. 高中英語閱讀理解問題
我一般做的時候來 先讀問題 然後源大體過一遍文章 之後看在段落中找問題的答案 就是比較確切的句子 如果沒有 就聯繫上下句 或上下段 其實做閱讀時 有時會害怕選錯答案 所以就撈去琢磨 最後時間去了 題也做不完 我認為做題時一定要相信自己 不要老徘徊 還有 單詞的積累量大的話 做閱讀是輕而易舉 而且 閱讀的分又很高 所以 豐富自己的單詞積累量是關鍵的 首要的一步 希望我的一家之言對你有幫助
F. 高中英語閱讀理解A篇!
對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目,主要考查學生對於不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力,以及通過材料的閱讀,對材料中信息的捕獲能力。此項能力的測試,對考生提出以下幾方面要求:
1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節。
2.不但要求對於具體事實情節的理解,而且要求對其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態度、觀點、意圖等。
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關系,又要求根據其含義及邏輯關系進行判斷和推理。
4.既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題;又要求考生能運用中學生應有的生活常識去分析、理解問題。
首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。
其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之後,細細閱讀每篇材料後的問題,弄清每題要求後,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
要善於抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性。對於捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩、准。
下面,根據閱讀理解測試的要求,針對各個不同考查內容的考查題型,給出幾點解題建議:
事實詢問題
此類題型的問題以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導,就文中某句、某段或某一具體細節進行提問並要求考生回答。
做好這類題的要領是:1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜。2.按照要求,尋找答案來源。3.找准關鍵詞,明白其暗示作用。4.多讀課文,正確使用排除法。
推理判斷題
既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點。這類試題常以如下句式發問:
What can you conclude from this passage?
What's the auther's attitude towards...?
We can infer from the passage that…….
Which statement is(not) true?
這就要求考生首先在閱讀時,要抓住文章的主題和細節,分析文章結構,根據上下文內在聯系,挖掘文章的深層含義。
其次,對於暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件中的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析,進一步增強理解能力,抓住材料實質性的東西。
數據推算題
此題要求學生就文章提供的數據,以及數據與文中其他信息的關系做簡單計算和推斷。在做此類題時:
1.要抓住並正確理解與數據有關的信息含義。
2.弄清眾多信息中那些屬於有用信息,那些屬於干擾信息。
3.不要孤立看待數字信息,而要抓住一些關鍵用語的意義。
識圖解意題
此類插圖題型是通過圖解、地圖或插圖的形式,形象化地表現信息,用以降低試題的難度,是短文和題目不可缺少的組成部分。在做此類題時,要求學生一定要:
1.把文章與圖示結合起來,圖文互相參照、互相驗證。
2.若是地圖,則要做到方位明確。
3.要正確理解文中方位介詞及有關信息詞的重要意義。
主旨大意題
此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。一類題型為主題問題。
經驗常識題
此類題主要是考查中學生應有的多項綜合知識,包括:社會知識、天文知識、史地知識、科普知識及對生活常識的主觀掌握程度。此類題往往與文章沒有直接關系,學生只能憑自己的常識進行判斷,然後做出正確、符合這些規律的選擇。
G. 高中英語閱讀題,求大神解答
請看下圖,僅供參考。
H. 高中英語閱讀理解的詞義猜測題怎麼做
閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求及應試策略 王俊 高中英語閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求: 1.讀材料的主旨和大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。 2.既理解具體的事實,也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解字面的意思,也理解深層的含義,包括作者的態度,意圖等。 4.既理解某句,某段的含義,也理解全篇的邏輯關系,並據此進行推理和判斷。 5.既能根據所提供的信息去理解,也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。根據這五項要求,我們可將閱讀理解多項選擇題歸納為以下幾種題型:細節理解題,詞句理解題,主題、主旨題,猜測詞義題,推理判斷題。下面作者結合平時教學中的經驗體會,談一談做英語 閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。 一、 先看題干,帶著問題讀文章。 即先看試題,再讀文章。閱讀題干,首先要掌握問題的類型,分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調,作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位,再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率,節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對 圖形表格類題材的理解。 二、 速讀全文,了解大意知主題。 閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息,更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點,並且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。 抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章,都是表述細節的句子在前,概述性的句子居後。此時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章,大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序,即從概述開始,隨之輔以細說。這時,主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句,需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用,主旨大意題,歸納概括題,中心思想題往 往直接可從主題句中找到答案。 試試看,你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎? The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 不難看出,文章的第一句是主題句,後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展 開。 三、 詳讀細節,理順思路與文章脈絡。 文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文,有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心,以時間或空間為線索,按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事;論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素,通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點,詳讀細節,以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索,找出關鍵詞語,運用"畫 圖列表法",勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。 例如:SEFC 3A Feed the World(2) 本文通過四個不同的國家和地區,總結了世界飢荒的主要原因。運 用圖表,文章的結構和思路就一目瞭然了。 Reasons for world hunger In EU: 1) Food is bought from farmers and thrown away. 2) Farmers are paid not to grow crops. In India: Most land is owned by rich land owners. In less developed countries: Farmers are forced to plant cash crops. In western countries: Grain is fed to beef cattle. 四、 邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。 在實際閱讀中,有時作者並未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題(中心思想,加標題等)和推理判斷題,是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文;要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據,立足已知推斷未知,不能憑空想像,隨意揣測;它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才 有前提和基礎。推理題在提問中常用的詞有: infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。例如高考題: Annealing Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass. 1. Why do people put hot metal in water? A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle. 2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __. A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation 3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle? A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly. C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly. 1、答案為A,此題屬推斷歸納題。文中第二句說如果把金屬加熱,然後迅速放到水裡冷卻,也就會變得非常硬,但也變得脆。hard 是工藝的主觀目的。brittle是伴隨的客觀結果,故選A而不選D。B 項明顯錯誤;C項是手段不是目的,因此,都可排除。 2、答案為D,此題屬概括歸納題。timing 是時間的選擇。本答案的依據是5和6兩句,"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的時間是可以控制的,時間越長越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我們可得出結論:在退火過程 中,金屬的硬度是受到冷卻的時間長短影響的。 3、答案為C此題屬推理判斷題。文中提到"metal"。最後一句說退 火工藝同樣可用於象玻璃一類的其他材料。文中我們已知"annealing"就是先"heat"後"cool slowly"。由此推斷C是正確的。 五、 猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。 猜詞是應用英語的重要能力,也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。 a. 定義法 如:Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.句子給予annealing 以明確的定義,即"退火"。 It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。 The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的詞義為"牧人"。 b 同位法 如:They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義,即"城堡"。 We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。 c. 對比法 如:She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but 一詞表轉折,因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天"第一節上了一半才來",因此反向推理,可得出她平時一向"准時"的結論。 d. 構詞法(前綴、後綴、復合、派生等) Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred? possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞, 據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。 e. 因果法 如:The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.從後面的結果"永遠不能再運動"中,可以推測 permanent 的意思為"永遠的,永久的"。六、 養成習慣,潛移默化結碩果。 1、養成默讀習慣,使注意力集中的文字元號上,糾正唇讀,心讀,喉讀等做法,以免分散精力,影響閱讀速度。 2、克服指讀、回視、重讀等不良習慣,因為這樣容易使理解只停留在某個詞或句子上,使獲得的信息支離破碎。要善於抓住句子中的核心詞,從一個句子快速地掃視到另一個句子,進行連貫性理解。 如:"Would you like to do some shopping together with me? If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it."這個句子,只要掃視劃線的核心詞,其語義就基本上清楚了。 英語閱讀能力的培養是一個漸進的復雜過程,要養成每天閱讀英語的習慣,循序漸進,持之以恆,精泛結合,廣泛獵奇。在潛移默化 中你會感覺到你的閱讀能力又有了長足的提高。