小學英語全科閱讀

1. 中小學英語閱讀到底怎麼教

隨著新課程改革的逐步發展，小學課堂發生了很大的變化。如今，大部分老師都遵循這樣的教學理念，以學生為主體，進行小組合作，參與討論以及匯報，對小組的匯報加以補充或是提出建議，把課堂交還給學生，讓學生成為學習的主人。當然，英語教師也不例外，他們能夠設計豐富多彩的教學活動，諸如說唱歌謠、做游戲、角色扮演，改編對話及表演，還有直觀教具演示等。但與此同時，教師在英語教學活動中，閱讀教學並沒有發揮其應當具有的作用。在我從教這幾年來，我覺得大部分教師對學生英語閱讀能力的培養不夠重視，包括我自己也會出現此類情況，這樣會很容易導致提前出現兩極分化的現象。優秀的學生不用老師在課堂上多講，他們只要自己做好前置學習就能解決很多問題。但學困生呢？他們前置學習不會去做，甚至於課堂上也不用心聽講，他們有些同學還會表現在課堂上昏昏欲睡，興趣不高，總是呈現一種似懂非懂的狀態。這樣，他們的閱讀能力就很貧乏了，更別說擴大閱讀量，提高閱讀能力了。雖然說在小學五、六年級閱讀課佔了一定比例，但是如何更好地進行小學英語閱讀教學呢？我覺得這對我們一線教師來說都是一項挑戰。下面我就結合自己的實際教學來談談。
在小學英語教學中，我們首先要知道什麼是屬於閱讀材料，也就是閱讀的板塊。就拿PEP教材來說，五，六年級課本中的（Read and write, Let's read，Story time）都是屬於閱讀板塊。像前面幾個板塊，如：Let's learn、Let's find out、Let's try、Let's talk等的作用是學習新詞和新語句，練習新詞和新句。如果我們把這些稱作單項練習的話，那麼Read and write，Let's read，Story time這些板塊就是綜合練習了，把在前面幾個板塊中學到的新詞和新語句，放在一個情景里，通過一小篇閱讀文章，再一次呈現給學生，再一次讓學生體會和感知新語言的使用場景，這一板塊起著復習鞏固的作用。而且這一板塊不僅有情景，絕大部分的語言還是學生學習過的，即便有一些新的語言出現，這些新的語言都是場景對話時所必需要的，所以這些新語言不太會影響學生的理解，另外這一板塊還有相應的練習，幫助學生理解閱讀材料和發展相應的技能。如：B5 Unit1 Part B：Describe Jim's new math teacher. B7 Unit1 Part A Answer the questions，閱讀理解的練習已經設計好了，教師可以利用，當然我們也可以根據學生的需要再重新進行設計，盡量做到這些問題是面向全體學生。
在進行小學英語閱讀教學時，我們大致可以把學生閱讀材料的過程劃分為pre-reading（閱讀前）, while-reading（閱讀中）和after-reading（閱讀後）三部分。上個月，我和同事前往深圳進行名思教研的學習，那些老師大部分進行閱讀教學時，他們也是採取讀前，讀中，讀後活動的設計，而且效果也是非常不錯的，學生們都樂於接受，也易於接受，並且對本節課的學習都掌握得不錯，對本次的閱讀內容大部分都能熟練地復述，甚至進行改編和表演，學生們興致也大大地提高了。自然而然，這樣的話老師的教與學生的學就會進行得很順利，甚至可以達到事半功倍的效果。所以，每次進行閱讀教學時，我通常都會布置學生進行前置學習，也就是我們平時所說的課前預習，那麼這也就是我們要進行的閱讀前（pre-reading）活動了。接著在課上會有設計閱讀中（while-reading）的問題等，最後完成閱讀後（after-reading）的內容。就拿我去年所教的六年級上冊PEP7 Unit 6 The Story of Rain這一課的閱讀教學來說，我是這樣設計的：1、閱讀前（pre-reading）1)學生在課前准備有關於水循環的相關知識。教師呈現小水滴與風交談的教學掛圖或課件，運用設疑法（提出幾個與閱讀材料相聯系的問題：水是從哪裡來的？你知道水循環的路線圖嗎？）讓學生愉快地走入文章之中，激發起學生的閱讀興趣。2) 能夠通過查字典或聯繫上下文猜測生詞的意思。進入閱讀的提高階段學習，教師應該讓學生明白閱讀文章時很少有不遇到生詞的情況，要努力培養學生遇到生詞不驚慌的學習態度，並能通過各種積極的方式解決。聯繫上下文猜測，再通過查字典確認是很好的一種方法。學生很快地找出生詞並進行了猜測，再進行驗證後，猜對的同學十分興奮。這樣做很好地培養了學生聯繫上下文理解單詞能力，更有利於學生從整體來把握篇章的意思，從而提高閱讀能力。2、閱讀中（while-reading）閱讀過程是得到樂趣獲取所需信息的過程，有略讀、精讀和查讀（帶著問題讀）等方法。在閱讀中我提倡綜合運用以上幾種閱讀方法。第一遍：略讀。 讓學生找出文章中的關鍵詞，確定段落主題句。第二遍：查讀。我設計了如下問題：Who did the little water drop meet? Where did the clouds come from? Where did the river come from? 在設計問題時最好能讓問題貫穿文章，這樣學生帶著問題尋找答案的同時也閱讀完了整個閱讀材料。第三遍：精讀。在這次閱讀中讓學生仔細認真慢速度閱讀，並用英語畫出小水滴的旅行路線，總結水循環的路線圖。小組交流，教師評價。角色表演，讓學生分角色表演閱讀材料，使學生進一步深刻理解文章的內涵，感受全文。3、讀後（after-reading）課堂上讓學生深入理解了閱讀材料後，如果教師讓學生在課後及時補充與閱讀材料相聯系的學習內容，那麼學生對於閱讀材料的理解將更進一步，同時在完成相關學習內容的學習的過程中很自然地又鞏固了閱讀材料中需要掌握的詞彙和句型，這種形式將是一種很好的閱讀課的及時延伸，我們兩個班中的很多同學都能比較順利地完成了這項閱讀學習任務。
另外，無論是在詞彙的課堂，音標的課堂，還是在閱讀教學的課堂上我會盡量用英語組織教學，這樣可以烘托英語課堂氣氛，增強學生的求知慾，提高學生的聽說能力。在課前我一般也會進行每日英語（Everyday English），我覺得這一環節自從開展以來，學生們都很感興趣，競爭意識也很強，總想為自己所在的小組加上一分。我認為這一環節非常重要，既是學生練習聽力的良好機會，也是學生學習與模仿的途徑之一，更是他們訓練口語，積累詞句，甚至是用英語交流最好的途徑了。還有進行閱讀教學時預習指導要到位。在教學前，我要求學生做好課前預習，一方面可以讓學生藉助詞典、單詞表或有關資料，能對文章內容有大概的了解，把不懂的字詞句讓學生在預習時劃出來，留到小組討論時或是在課堂上提出來解決。這樣我們可以把這一課前預習，作為提高閱讀課教學效率的第一步，不無原因，課標中明確要求學生要有一定的預習能力，且學生預習效果的好壞直接影響課堂教學的效率。堅持要求學生課前預習不但可以提高他們的預習能力，而且可以提高他們的聽課效率。
再者，要做到激發學生的閱讀興趣也是非常重要的，雖然我沒辦法做到讓全部學生都喜歡上我的課，但我會盡自己的最大能力去讓他們喜歡上英語，喜歡說英語。這樣也就需要我們老師根據不同類型和不同內容的課設計不同的導入手段，以此來激發學生的興趣。比如：設置情景，提出問題，讓學生帶著目的去讀，或是讓他們談論有關的話題。我在這學期教學五年級下冊Unit6 A Field Trip Part B的 Read and write時，當中有一句是：It's time to go. 在此我設計了這樣一個問題：我們在什麼時候或是什麼場合會用到這一句子呢？有些學生想都沒多想，馬上反應出是：have a picnic, climb mountains...，有些學生受到其他同學的啟發，想了想也很踴躍地舉手發言：travel, go hiking...。這樣不僅能使學生處於積極的准備狀態，帶著目的和願望去學和讀，變被動式閱讀為主動式閱讀，而且有助於學生形成閱讀技巧，提高理解能力。
我認為要想上好英語閱讀課不是一時就能做好的，而是要靠平時一點一滴的積累，一方面是老師的積累，另一方面是學生的積累。由此可見，我們必須要了解什麼是閱讀材料，更好地設計閱讀材料，做好課前預習，更要重視學生，激發學生的閱讀興趣，這樣才更有助於提高我們小學英語閱讀教學的質量與水平。另外，我們在平時的閱讀教學中還要不斷改善以及完善教學方法，以便更好地指導和激勵我們的學生進行英語閱讀學習，為今後的英語學習打下良好的基礎。

2. 小學英語閱讀100篇答案

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3. 如何進行小學英語閱讀教學

培養學生閱讀能力要注意 要獲得好的閱讀效果和理想的閱讀速度,有必要了解閱讀過程的心理機制和特點.要培養學生流暢閱讀能力,就必須了解影響或者促進閱讀的各種因素,一般來說,影響閱讀的因素有： （一）小學生在閱讀中存在的困難： 1. 心理障礙 缺乏必要的背景知識是造成閱讀困難的主要原因之一（Carrell,1983）; 小學生知識面窄,常因不了解背景知識而無法順利閱讀.詞彙的擴充是閱讀理解的主要組成部分.詞彙量的大小預示著閱讀能力的高低. 據調查,90%有閱讀困難的學生都有詞彙缺乏的問題.由於小學生詞彙量少,在閱讀中「攔路虎」較多,雖然讀了,但不能理解其內容,往往使小學生對英語閱讀產生懼怕心理,對英語讀物望而生畏,造成心理緊張,而越緊張就越難以讀懂,形成失敗定勢. 2. 缺乏語感能力 語感能力是學生在掌握知識和培養各種言語技能到一定程度時獲得的一種能力.在國內學習英語的環境中,聽、說、寫的機會較少,我們必須是通過大量閱讀各種英語書報雜志來豐富我們的「語感」 (即對英語的感性認識),擴大英語詞彙量,提高英語理解和表達能力.小學生語感能力還未形成,理解力也差,不善於猜測詞義,幾乎每句話都要通過翻譯成漢語才能繼續閱讀,閱讀速度異常緩慢. 3. 缺乏有效的閱讀策略 小學生年紀小,閱讀經驗不足.沒有一套適合自己的閱讀策略.如：不會抓文章段落大意,不會找關鍵詞,不懂得詞義猜測,當面對文章里的一些新單詞,就顯得缺乏信心,變得害怕閱讀.不懂得通過上下文聯系、插圖來幫助自己理解文章意思等.有效的閱讀策略可以幫助那些在詞語解碼（包括詞語認知和詞語辨別）、閱讀的流暢性、回憶閱讀內容以及理解力等方面存在困難的學生. 4. 不良的閱讀習慣 由於缺少系統的閱讀指導和訓練,學生形成了種種不良的閱讀習慣,如機械性地閱讀,用手指點著單詞.一個接一個地閱讀,頭部來回移動.由於缺乏速度和技巧的訓練,很多學生對模糊語義的容忍度較小,見到生詞就查字典,閱讀效率較低.（二）了解閱讀的心理過程 用心理學的角度來看,英語閱讀是非常復雜的心理認知活動,它可分為感知和理解兩個階段.閱讀過程,由於學生水平上的個體差異,閱讀的效率也有所不同.教師應針對不同學生的能力,授予合適他們的閱讀策略. 織夢內容管理系統 三、閱讀教學的開展①自上而下的閱讀過程是指讀者運用自己的知識進行閱讀,整個閱讀過程就是讀者與文章的交互過程.讀者的背景知識比詞彙問題更重要.這對教學對象的水平要求較高,適合採用於高年級學生閱讀教學中,閱讀前的大部分工作是激發學生的知識庫,和對文章內容進行預測.②自下而上的模式是指讀者對材料的理解是從較小的語言文字單位到較大的單位,從低層到高層一步步進行的.讀者從字母、到單詞、到句子,逐個進行解碼,從而理解全文.在閱讀教學中,比較看重詞彙教學,包括讀前講授單詞和閱讀過程中詞語用法的分析.這種教學模式也是現今小學英語課堂上,較常用的.③交互補償閱讀教學模式,是以上兩種模式的結合.既強調背景知識,上下文預測的重要性,又不忽視單詞、短語的解碼能力、迅速捕捉關鍵信息以理解閱讀材料的重要性,反映了閱讀過程的本質.教學中,教師應根據學生的具體情況、閱讀材料的具體情況來選擇教學模式.

4. 小學英語閱讀理解題及答案20篇

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5. 小學英語閱讀一百篇 全部答案

一、閱讀短文，判斷對錯，對的寫「T」，錯的寫「F」。

Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而), his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.

He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.

（）、Long long ago, there was a small mouse.

（）2、he mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.

（）3、He met a big cat in the park.

（）4、He was very happy to see the cat.

（）5、He went home by bus.

（）6、He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.

（）7、When he was cleaning the floor,his grandpa came.

（）8、His had delicious food for dinner.

（）9、He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.

（）10、In the evening he was very tired.

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother』s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it』s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
()1. This is Lily』s house.
()2. There are four rooms in the house.
()3. There are three pictures in Lily』s room.
()4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother』s room.
()5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother』s room.

二、閱讀短文，判斷對錯，對的寫「T」，錯的寫「F」。
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They』re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They』re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的寫「T」，錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty』s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They』re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

三、閱讀短文，單項選擇。
Lovely pandasPandas』 faces look like cats』, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears』. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根據短文的意思，選出正確的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is like a cat』s. A. The panda B. The panda』s face C. The panda』s body D. The panda』s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas』 hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What』s the panda』s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass

答案好像是1.T T F F T F F T T F
2.T F F T T
3.F F T F T
4.B D A C

只有這么多了……

6. 小學英語閱讀理解20篇

1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can』 open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: 「What are you doing with my car?」
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car』s number and they are frozen there. It isn』t their car.

( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business

( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store

( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other』s car

( ) 4. Mr. White can』t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi

2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town

( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six

( )3. He isn』t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy

( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden

( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn』t like C. often helps

3.There is a new park near my house. It』s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There』s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,「Don』tswim in the lake!」There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean

( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn』t. B. No, there isn』t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.

( )3. Peopie can』t _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play

( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty

( )5. －Do we like the park? －________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don』t.

3Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital? It』s far away from

Guangzhou. IT』s 2,478kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The cityof Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It』s always warm

there. But it』s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225

kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It』s 833

kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the

biggest in China? It』s Shanghai. It』s 1,780 kilometers from

Guangzhou to Shanghai.

If you travel by air, you』ll find it very interesting and fast

enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about

four hours and you』ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But

traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train

for more then thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more

people like to travel by air. You can see why, can』t you?

1. If you have been to Beijing , our capital, you』ll

know______.

A. it』s not far away from all the other cities in China.

B. You have to travel long y land from Guangzhou to Beijing

C. It』s not far away from us all.

D. It』s not far away from Guangzhou

2. From the passage we know ____has the longest way to

Guangzhou except Shanghai.

A. Wuhan B.Changsha C.Beijing D.Kunming

3. Which is wrong?

A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.

B. It』s warm in winter in Guangzhou.

C. It』s as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.

D. It』s 1,225 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangzhou.

4. Which is right?

A..Kunming is 2.478 kilometres away from Beijing.

B.It』s 833 kilometers away from Guangzhou to Changsha.

C.Beijing is the hottest city in China.

D.Guangzhou is the biggest city in China.

5. Why do more and more people in China like to travel by

air?Because ________

A. it is faster and more interesting than by train.

B. Chinese people like planes.

C. Traveling by train is much cheaper

D. It is more expensive and faster than by train.
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7. 如何進行小學英語閱讀

第一：英語閱讀的基礎是單詞，要多記多背，記憶單詞的方法有很內多種，在閱讀容中記憶單詞，這樣既不乏味也記得牢。

第二：英語閱讀對語法的要求也是有的，語法的學習主要是課上老師教授，所以課上要專心聽課。

第三：提高英語閱讀，可以通過練習《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》來激發大腦潛能，提高英語學習、閱讀效率。速讀記憶是一種高效的閱讀、學習方法，可以輔助提高小學生的閱讀理解能力、記憶力、注意力等方面的能力，從而提高英語學習效率。

8. 一篇小學英語閱讀

I took friends to see cat power last night at hongxing theatre. the theatre is the best one with the most comfortable seats in our town ,but it's the farthest from my house .when we arrived there ,the concert was already on .Chen Marshall is favorite for her voice on stage ......then Marshall in blue jeans came out ......I heard someone whistle loudly in the seats close to us .after one of the player sang a song .she was like an ugly but lovely swan.