大象走在橋上英語閱讀理解
2008年大學英語四級閱讀理解試題三篇附答案
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot__.
a.if we complete our short-range goals
b.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
c.if we write down the dates
d.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon__.
a.two years
b.long-term goals
c.current activities
d.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,__.
a.we will win final success
b.we are overwhelmed
c.we should build up confidence of success
d.we should strong desire for setting new goals
4.Once our goals are drawn up,__.
a.we should stick to them until we complete them
b.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
c.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
d.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.
a.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
b.writing down the dates may discourage you
c.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
d.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
There are two factors which determine an indivial's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an indivial will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the indivial—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an indivial is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an indivial's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor ecational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
1.This selection can best be titled_________.
a.Measuring Your Intelligence
b.Intelligence and Environment
c.The Case of Peter and Mark
d.How the brain Influences Intelligence
2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.
a.human brains differ considerably
b.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligence
c.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
d. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.
a.85
b.100
c.110
d.125
4.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.
a.indivial with identical brains seldom test at same level
b.an indivial's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
c.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
d.changes of enviroment proce changes in the structure of the brain
5.This passage suggests that an indivial 's I.Q.______.
a.can be predicted at birth
b.stays the same throuthout his life
c.can be increased by ecation
d.is determined by his childhood
答案：bcbcc
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950』s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country』s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920』s . As farmer』s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950』s
b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950』s
c. U.S. Economy in the 50』s
d. The Federal Budget of 1952
2. In Line 4 , the word 「boom」 could best be replaced by______.
a. nearby explosion
b. thunderous noise
c. general public support
d. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
a. confidence
b. confusion
c. disappointment
d. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950』s?
a. Economists
b. Frmaers
c. Politicians
d. Steelworkers
5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?
a. 60％
b. 50％
c. 33％
d. 90％
答案：cdabc
B. 哪本英語閱讀理解題後面有文章翻譯
1由點到面，構建知識網路
對所學的知識點分步地進行梳理、歸納和總結，理清知識內脈絡。從容一個簡單的語法點或一個核心句型開始延伸，理清它們的變化形式、變化規律以及與時態、語態等的關聯。所謂由點到面，構建知識網路。
2由面到點，加深記憶，查漏補缺
回歸課本，查缺補漏，打好基礎。以單元為單位展開復習，回憶每單元所學的主要內容，包括核心單詞、重點句型和語法，以及需要掌握的對話等。回憶時要有框架，由面到點，比如先通過目錄頁回憶每個單元的話題，然後再回憶細化的知識點。
3聚焦重難點，鞏固易錯點
對每單元中的重點內容（詞彙、句型和語法）和在練習中易錯的點作進一步的復習，解決重點、難點和疑點，加深理解。多看錯題本，攻克錯題。
4經典題目自測，檢驗復習效果
對復習效果進行檢測，會產生成就感或緊張感，從而自覺主動地去學習，同時可以及時調整復習方法。在復習完成時，選取一定數量的題目進行檢測非常有必要。多做典型題，摸清規律，學會舉一反三，但不提倡題海戰術。
想要考個好成績，除了熟練掌握單詞、語法、句型，還要有正確的答題技巧
C. 求這道英語閱讀理解的全文翻譯，謝謝
大概是這樣的：
司機將車停在街邊來休息一下。 當他躺在座椅上並閉上他的眼睛時， 一男子走到近前並敲了敲車窗來詢問時間。 司機睜開眼並看了看他的手錶，「現在早8點，」他說。 然後就他又去睡了。
但是很快他又醒過來，因為第二個人敲了敲車窗。 「先生，你知道時間嗎？」他問。 司機又看了看他的手錶，並告訴該男子現在是早8點半。
照此下去， 他將不能好好休息， 於是他寫了個便簽並將其貼在車窗上。 它顯示，「我不知道時間。」
男人有一次躺到座椅上睡他的覺。 幾分鍾後， 第三個人走過來， 開始敲車窗並說：「嗨， 先生。 現在是9點。」
6 D
D. 求以下英語閱讀理解的正確答案
1.B.從第二段but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. 可以看出.
2.D.從第四段Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. 可以看出．版
3.A從最後一段權however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology and come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.可以看出.
E. 09高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練故事類 翻譯
彼得先生約翰遜，二十三歲，半小時奮戰，逃脫了被困車昨天在降落倒掛在水下三英回尺。約答翰遜先生作為唯一的逃生路線，通過引導（行李箱）。
約翰遜先生的車已經在一個溝（溝渠）在羅姆尼火星，肯特側滑後冰搶銀行。「幸運的是，水開始緩慢，」約翰遜先生說。「我不能強迫門因為他們擠在溝的牆壁，不敢打開窗戶，因為我知道水會大量湧入。」
約翰遜先生，坐在家裡，一個甜蜜的推銷員，肯特，第一次試圖吸引按喇叭並敲打屋頂和引導其他駕駛者的注意力。然後他開始掙扎。
後來他說，「這真的是一個半便士，救了我的命。這是我在我的口袋裡只有硬幣，我用它來旋開後座進入啟動。我用錘子錘拚命試圖讓別人聽到，但沒有人來救他。」
花了十分鍾松開座椅，和一個五分鍾再清晰甜美的樣品從靴。約翰遜先生發現一個扳手，開始在行李箱鎖。十五分鍾過去了。「這是我唯一的機會。最後給出了，但當我搬到行李箱蓋，水和泥涌。我用力蓋成泥和炒清楚車加滿油。」
他的手和胳膊遍體鱗傷（擦傷），約翰遜先生到達貝克特附近的農場，在那裡他照顧農民的妻子，露西夫人貝茨。裹著毯子，他說，「三十分鍾像小時。」只有在汽車車輪的提示是可見的，警方說，昨晚。汽車陷入了兩英尺深的泥漿在溝的底部。
F. 求助 英語閱讀理解一篇 翻譯句子一個
首先聲明 jetliner 是噴射客機，不是【直升機】，文章給的提示不大地道。
翻譯如下：
周二早晨，一架大型噴射客機迫降在馬尼拉機場，所幸這次事故並無造成任何人受傷。這架飛機是由舊金山飛往馬尼拉的，機上共有120乘客。飛機即將降落前，機長發現飛機鼻輪無法正常運作。機長在空中盤旋了一個鍾頭試圖解決鼻輪的問題。最終因為油料即將告罄不得不進行迫降。消防車在靠近飛機進行迫降的跑道附近待命。飛機降落的那一刻，靠近機首的位置開始起火，但消防員很快地就把它撲滅了。迫降過程中無人受傷。維修工事後發現控制鼻輪的馬達故障，他們很容易就把它給修好了。
閱讀理解問題：
1 A. on Tuesday morning
2 B. from San Francisco to Manila
3 C. shortly before landing
4 A. Because the fuel was running out
5 A. None
翻譯句子：
Shortly before the plane was going to land, the pilot discovered that the wheel in the nose did not work properly.
飛機即將降落前，機長發現飛機鼻輪無法正常運作。
G. 一道英語閱讀理解題 求大神！
practises 練習
望採納
H. 英語閱讀理解~~~誰來幫我翻譯下
約翰是一個富有的美國商人的唯一的兒子。 通常，在司機把他的父親回帶到他的辦公答室之前，司機開著他爸爸的漂亮的汽車把約翰帶到學校。 一個晚上他的父親告訴了他第二天他必須很早地去機場，因此他當時將需要汽車約翰必須上學。 他說約翰的母親有另一輛汽車，在他必須離開房子時候她會是在睡覺。
「好吧，如果您需要您的汽車，並且媽咪仍然是在床上，我將怎麼到學校？」約翰問。 他的父親認為這是一個好機會給他上一堂關於世界上的更可憐的人們怎樣艱苦地生活，所以他回答說，「你將以與其他孩子一樣的方式去，乘計程車。 」
I. 英語翻譯，閱讀理解翻譯。
去月球上度假將不再是一個夢想。我們可以遨遊其他很遠的行星，還可以與回宇航員交答談。我們可能會吃一些像葯丸一樣的東西替代今天的飯。每個人會享受這樣的生活。
2.機器人很受歡迎，他們會做人類不想做的事，我們將建造新房子在其他行星，那時候我將60歲。可能我們會有很激動的談話在其他行星的我的新房子里
3.2025年，克隆將有很多方法來使用，它可以帶動物回到它被發現的很多年前。那裡將沒有人，整個世界是一個大家庭，那裡沒有戰爭，我們將有一個更好的生活