英語近義詞閱讀

① 英語同義詞在線查詢in our daily life的同義片語初三閱讀文章中出現過

在我們的日常生活中

② 高中英語常見的近義詞同義詞

替換很重要！作文一定要注意替換，也就是多樣性！

我給你的替換詞如下：

一、括弧里的為庸俗詞：

會用吧？？要不我給你覺得例子，簡單的：

There are a lot of people in the park.

很爛吧，你可以替換成：

A team of indivils are in the park.

a team of 同義於 a lot of
indivials同義於 people.

1.indivials,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換

eg.An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.

註：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many後一定要有詞。

Eg. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth

23.desire 替換want.

24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替換remember

26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

27. interaction替換communication

28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible

二，前面的為庸俗詞，寫作文少用！因為比較簡單，你應該能看懂的。

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assious(someone who is assious works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. bious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

另外，上面那位網友說的很正確，你把自己的作文寫到office word上，不但可以檢測語法拼寫錯誤(紅色波浪線），還可以查看同義詞。方法和他說的一樣....

你還可以hi我！

③ 有沒有英語近義詞詞義辨析書推薦

英語近義詞辨析
作者:萬辰秀
http://www.amazon.cn/dp/zjbk282423

為背不下單詞而困擾嗎？為拙於使用單詞而困擾嗎？本書幫助你全面開發潛能，擺脫措辭欠佳的困境。本書採用辨析形式，使你強化記憶，學好單詞，其實可以很簡單。

英語詞彙除了一部分來源於盎格魯-撒克遜語外，在其發展過程中，還大量吸引了法語、拉丁語和希臘語等外來語。數量眾多的外來語大大豐富了英語詞彙，同時也使英語中出現了很多近義詞。這些近義詞雖然意思相近，但是在語意、語用等方面仍然存在差異。弄清差異有助於理解詞語的內涵，利用這些差異有助於增強語言的表達效果。
為了幫助英語學習者進行系統學習。本書收錄了生活中常見也是各類考試中常考的近義詞。同時，考慮到英語的習慣用法較難掌握，書中還對一些詞的用法和搭配給予一定的說明。並配合練習讓讀者能夠即學即練，檢查自己對詞義茶館別的理解。為便於讀者查閱，書末特編排了近義詞索引。本書以重點突、辯析清楚、舉例豐富、注重實用為特點，是一本實用性很強的工具書。
經常注意對比近義詞之間的差異，對於掌握語言表達的准確性、提高閱讀能力和增強語言交際能力，都具有極其重要的作用。

④ 求考研英語閱讀和完形的同義詞替換詞彙

考研閱讀同義詞替換---基礎詞彙

標簽：
備考資料
分類： 考研

需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心詞彙）demand.
痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)
權力：power： authority control dominance rule(統治) influence(影響力)
Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false
Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous
often： every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot
argue 認為：maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose
show 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose
critical 批評：disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure
disparage(核心詞彙)
大眾：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消費者）
/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace（超綱）
important重要的： significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty

enroll 招收： employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek

rece減少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish
replace替換v.=substitute,displace,change
sense感覺n.意識到v.=feel,understand,realize
shift轉換n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify
supply供給n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed
clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful
doubtful懷疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skeptical
incredibly難以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely
protect保護v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve
exception例外n.=exclusion
naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反義artificially人工地
personnel全體人員n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers
properly適當正確地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly
widen擴大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反義narrow縮小
derive獲取v.=obtain,gain,get;
derive from源於=originate from,stem from,comefrom
diversity多樣性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference
narrow狹窄的a.縮小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)
respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire
unsure不確定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible
communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,inform
completely完全徹底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally
aspect方面外觀n.=appearance,look,view
character性格品質n.=quality,personality,nature
total總體a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反義詞partial部分的a.）
unconscious無意識的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional
analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study
contribute貢獻v.=donate,provide,give
describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture
establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up
profession職業,行業n.=occupation, career, trade
mission任務,使團n.=assignment,ty,task
performance表演,業績，執行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment
especially尤其特別,專門ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly
remarkably顯著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly
enhance提高,增強v.=increase,improve,raise
hinder阻礙v.=prevent,restrain,stop
require需要,規定v.=command,demand,ask
urge催促,主張v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate
enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense

⑤ 看的英語近義詞

太多了。我把以前看到過的抄給你：
英語中，表達「看」有很多不一樣的表達，跟大家分享我知道的，順便捎上例句
最常見的就是
① see
* 單純地表示看一下這個動作
Can I see your passport.
請出示您的護照。
② look
* look強調看的動作，下面這個例句，解釋了「look」和「see」最大的不同
Look straight ahead and you'll see the post office.

往前看（瞧），你就會看到郵局。
③ watch
* watch這個動作的持續性會比see和look長，強調眼睛跟隨變化的看
比如「watch TV」看電視，是一個有變化的持續性動作
I sit by the window and watch people walking past.
我坐在窗邊，看著人們來回走過。
④ read
* read一般指指看書的看，即閱讀；也有指洞察一個人的「看」，比如
My mother reads me deeply.
我的母親能洞察我的心思。
比較常見的有
⑤ observe
observe指的是，仔細的觀察，或指察覺到某事
to observe an eclipse
觀察日食(或月食)
⑥ oversee
oversee有看管，監視
*指的是無意中看到，偷看到等意思
to oversee prisoners 看管犯人；
He oversaw someone take a newspaper away without paying.
他無意中看到有人拿了一份報紙而沒有付錢。
⑦ witness
withness指「見證，證人」，強調「親眼見證，親眼目擊」整個過程
* 以前課本有過一個很好的表達，指「某建築物有很長的歷史」用的表達是「withness the change of a city」 ，即指這個建築目睹了城市的變化 。
They were married a year after they first met, with two friends acting as witn
esses.
初次見面一年之後，他們在兩位朋友的見證之下結婚了。
⑧ skim
skim是「瀏覽」，即簡略地閱讀的意思
* 和read的不同在於，skim 主要指略讀或瀏覽而read是詳盡地看。
I've only skimmed (through/over) his letter; I haven't read it carefully yet.
我只是大致看了一遍他的來信，還沒有細讀
。
⑨ scan
scan比較特殊，有兩層「看」的含義
①（用肉眼或用機器）細看為了獲取信息
She anxiously scanned the faces of the men leaving the train.
她急切地盯著一張張下火車的人的臉。
② 粗略地看；快讀，瀏覽為了獲取一些零散的信息或者是為了獲取文章的主旨。scan在作這個釋義時，和skim最主要區別就是，scan是「抓住主旨」Scan the newspaper article quickly and make a note of the main points.把報上的那篇文章快速瀏覽一遍，記下要點。
10. browse
瀏覽

有道詞典結果
n. 瀏覽；吃草
vt. 瀏覽；吃草
vi. 瀏覽；吃草；漫不經心地看商品
還有 glance……

⑥ 英語閱讀理解閱讀的技巧

閱讀能力從何而來?更多的是從泛讀中來，而不是精讀。這個問題如同在問：生活經驗從何而來?給一個稚氣未脫的孩子講解結婚的程序，離婚的道理，難道他就象成年人一樣會駕御生活了嗎?否!精讀課文往往短小精悍，生詞多，語法點多，是用來學習語言知識的。切記：語言知識不是語言能力。單純背一萬個單詞，熟記語法規則並不能保證在正常的時間之內，准確領悟篇章的內容。因為語言知識不是一下子就能轉化為能力的。就如同小孩學習成年人的生活。泛讀的過程是將知識轉化為能力的過程。

基本閱讀方法：不為單純的學英語而讀，為了獲取知識與樂趣，要與書本產生知識和思想上的交流。一遍讀過，不回頭，讀懂70%-80%的內容即可。基本不查單詞，除非單詞對領悟文章的核心內容構成障礙。鄙人曾經讀Red star over China，遇到如下信息，說毛主席坐在延安的炕頭上，脫下褲子找lice，什麼東西?單詞不認識。對興趣構成重大障礙，查!虱子。

注意事項：

1、一定要有成就感，沒有成就感就無法堅持。

2、材料要適合自己，不然只有挫折感。

3、選擇大腦清醒時讀，感覺不適就放下採集者退散

4、時不時獎勵自己，比如一個冰激凌或者情人的吻，建立良性循環。

註：以上方法是建立在語言學習的基本規律之上的。合適的材料+閱讀量+興趣。這個規律的合理性不難理解：英語中常用的詞彙也就五六千吧，經過一百萬字以上的閱讀材料的洗禮，自己原有的語匯變的駕御自如，稍生的語匯變的熟悉了，各種結構的句子也由生到熟。最重要的是你已經是一個積累了相當知識和思想的喜愛閱讀的知識分子了。閱讀將伴你一生，會在你沒有伴時給你解悶，會在你困惑時。

專家提供：上海立達國際培訓機構

⑦ 什麼是英語閱讀理解中詞彙的同現關系

英語閱讀理解中詞彙的同現關系：同現關系指的是詞彙共同出現的傾向性。在語篇中，圍繞一定的話題，一定的詞往往會同時出現。
現代語言學重要學派之一。創始人是J.R.弗斯。..."借、讀、還"都能與"書"一起出現，這種同現關系他稱之為"搭配"。據他看來，非但語法有搭配，語音也有搭配。例如英語有lint[lint]，link[li嬜k]，但是沒有[li嬜p]，因為[嬜]和這兩個音在這個位置上不能搭配。
篇章是一些意義相關的句子通過一定的粘合手段,按煦一定的思維模式，為找到一定的交際目的而結合起來的語義毖體。粘合(cohesion)是語篇特徵的重要內容,它體現『語篇的表層結構上。粘合手段分為五大類：照應(referenee)、替代(substitution)、省略(ellipsis)、連接詞語(。。njunetion)和詞彙粘合(Lexieal。ohesior、)。其中詞彙粘合又可分為兩大類:即復現(reiteratio:i)和同現(c ollocation)。①同現指的是詞彙共同出現的傾向性。在語篇中圍繞著一定的話題,一些意義上相互聯系的詞語往往會同時出現在同一語篇中,而其他一些詞語就不大會出現或根本不會出現。同現主要指反義詞同現(antonym)、互補詞同現。
1.詞彙銜接：
Hoey曾經說過，詞彙銜接是銜接中最突出的形式，占篇章中銜接紐帶的40%左右。[2]胡壯麟也指出「詞彙銜接指語篇中出現的一部分詞彙相互之間存在語義上的聯系，或重復、或由其他詞語替代、或共同出現。只有詞彙的相對集中，才能保證語篇的主題和語義場取得統一」。因此，根據語篇詞彙銜接的知識對語篇信息進行處理將是一種提高閱讀理解能力的方式。詞彙銜接主要有兩種形式，即同現和復現。同現關系指的是詞彙共同出現的傾向性。在語篇中，圍繞一定的話題，一定的詞往往會同時出現，而另一些詞就不大可能出現或根本不出現，因此同現關系與語篇范圍關系密切。如：（1）He told me that in some places customers don』t bargain about prices.（customers，bargain和prices為名詞與名詞的同現)（2）The purpose of teaching is to stimulate the curiosity and creativity of students.（teaching和students是名詞與名詞的同現，stimulate，curiosity和creativity為動詞和名詞的同現）復現指某一個詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、上下義詞或概括詞等形式在語篇中重復出現。語篇中的句子之間可以通過這種復現關系達到相互銜接。請看下面的例子：（3)The smokers suffer a lot.In fact，the non-smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smokes may suffer more than the smokers themselves.（其中的smokers和suffer皆為原詞復現）（4)He is always eager to see new places and keen to meet new people.（eager和keen為同義詞的復現）
2.語法銜接：
正如著名語言學家王宗炎所談到的「銜接是詞彙和語法方面的手段，連貫是採用這些手段得到的效果，有的學生看文章，總覺得抓不住重點，摸不出脈絡，往往是由於忽略了銜接和連貫的重要環節的作用」。實際上，每個作者在寫作時都有一定的寫作意圖，每篇文章都有一定的中心思想，作者在安排語言材料的時候必須圍繞著寫作的意圖和文章的中心思想來安排。所以，文章的段與段之間、每一段里的句與句之間必然有一定的內在聯系，即文章的意念聯絡關系，文章正是通過這種關系來達到整體連貫，而表現連貫的手段就是銜接。因此，在閱讀教學中，教師可以把課文中出現的連貫和銜接現象傳授給學生，讓他們運用銜接手段，並結合非語言知識對文章進行推理，從而實現深入理解。（1）照應在語篇中，如果對於一個詞語的解釋不能從詞語本身獲得，而必須從該詞所指的對象中尋求答案，這就產生了照應（anaphora）關系。因此，照應是一種語義關系，它指的是語篇中一個成分作為另一個成分的參照點，也就是說，語篇中一個語言成分與另一個可以與之相互解釋的成分之間的關系。例如：在Some Strategies for Learning English這篇文章中，作者詳細介紹了學習英語的一些策略，文章第二段Nevertheless，while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work，there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier.Here are some of them.此句中them指的是語篇上文中指出various helpful learning strategies，也就是說them和various helpful learning strategies構成了照應關系；而some則包括下文的六個策略，即Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way，Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things，Listen to English every day，Seize opportunities to speak，Read widely和Write regularly，同樣，some和下文的這六個策略之間也構成了照應關系。因此，在閱讀教學中，教師可以提醒學生注意這些照應關系，這樣學生在理解課文方面也就會容易得多了。（2）替代與省略替代指用替代形式來替代上下文的成分，從而達到既避免重復，又使語篇銜接的目的。例如：A:Mary is very good at handling difficult customers.B:Oh，I don』t think so.（so替代上一句Mary is very good at handling difficult customers）省略指的是為了避免重復，把語言結構中的某個成分省去不提，從而達到簡練、緊湊、清晰的表達的一種修辭方式。語篇中的省略結構，從某種程度上講在句法上是不完整的，但這並不意味著它是不可理解的，因為閱讀者可以從上下文中找到被省略的成分。也就是說，省略結構的出現，本身就預設了被省略成分的存在。因此，閱讀者可以根據閱讀的需要，從上下文中尋找出那些被省略的語言成分來補足省略結構，達到理解的目的。在語篇中的句子層面上，運用省略手段可以使句子成分之間的關系更加緊湊。