高考英語閱讀講解和范題解析

Ⅰ 寫英語錯題分析給個範例

it is not easy ,（but ）i will keep on doing it.

but 表示轉折，但是得意思。

keep doing / keep on doing均可表示「繼續做某事，反復做某事」， 可互換，只是 keep on 更加強調時間的間隔性和動作的反復性，及某人做某事的決心。

錯誤原因

1、語法錯誤。具體什麼語法，如時態，第三人稱單數等。

2、書寫錯誤 大小寫混淆。

3、馬虎粗心。

(1)高考英語閱讀講解和范題解析擴展閱讀：

錯題本的核心價值體現在三個方面：

一是歸集學習問題：它是以連續記錄學生學習過程中的各類錯題為主要手段的，是學生學習問題的集合，歸集錯題其實就是完整記錄學生的失分，錯題本的建立就為解決問題提供具體的方向。

二是聚焦學習目標：錯題本使學生學習目標變集中，學習重點更加明確。抓住了錯題，就抓住了學習中的關鍵丟分問題，如果學生能盯住錯題本，以解決問題為核心，解決了錯題，丟分減少了，成績自然提高。

三是養成學習習慣：收集整理錯題本身就是一個持續的過程，在此過程中，學生通過連續不斷地整理和總結自己學習中的錯題，一方面通過復習會加深對於錯題的記憶和理解，另一方面長期堅持不知不覺就會養成及時復習總結的良好習慣。而習慣的養成則是學習能力的一個極為重要的體現。

Ⅱ 高考英語書面表達題型及其範文

自己收集的。。。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___話題______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, 「every coin has two sides」, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

圖標作文

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is e to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

書信作文模板

Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.

……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,

話題作文

Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is e to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly rece the number of _____.

對比觀點作文

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.

While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____.

From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人認為……

2． 另一些人認為……

3． 我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．

2． 分析並舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

1． 問題現狀

2． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀)．Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）

1． 說明事物現狀

2． 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）

3． 你對現狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------（A的優點之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)．)

議論文的框架

(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

( 3 ) 答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to
______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

實用性寫作（申請信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

現象說明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In
Conclusion____________________.一種事物或現象（負面意義傾向）

Ⅲ 求一篇高考英語作文（有題目和範文），不要高考題，就是平時練習寫作用的。

連個分也不給，真麻煩- -自己網路

Ⅳ 高中詩歌鑒賞范題

1、閱讀下面一首宋詞，然後回答問題。(8分)(04遼寧)
蝶戀花 蘇軾
花褪殘紅青杏小。燕子飛時，綠水人家繞。枝上柳綿吹又少，天涯何處無芳草。 牆里鞦韆牆外道。牆外行人，牆里佳人笑。笑漸不聞聲漸悄，多情卻被無情惱。
俞陛雲在《宋詞選釋》中對這首詞的上闋作過這樣的整體評價：「絮飛花落，每易傷春，此獨作曠達語。」你同意他的看法嗎?為什麼?請結合詞的內容簡要賞析。(5分)
【答案】 同意。起句「花褪殘紅青杏小」，雖寫了花之凋零，卻又寫了青杏新生，顯示出生機與活力；二、三句則又移向更廣闊的空間，燕子輕飛，給畫面帶來了盎然生氣，而綠水繞人家也饒有情趣，這樣一來，人的心情也自然隨之敞闊；末句雖言萋萋芳草，卻以「天涯」起筆，意境開闊。總之，詞的上片雖寫「絮飛花落」的暮春之景，卻處處可見曠達之語。
2、閱讀下面這首詞，然後回答問題。(6分)（04浙江）
菩薩蠻 李白
平林漠漠煙如織，寒山一帶傷心碧。暝色入高樓，有人樓上愁。 玉階空佇立，宿鳥歸飛急。何處是歸程?長亭更短亭。
關於這首詞表達的內容，有人認為是「遊子思歸鄉」，有人認為是「思婦盼歸人」，也有人認為二者兼有。
你的看法如何?請簡要說明理由。(4分)
【答案】 遊子思歸鄉：一、二句是遊子眼前所見之景；三至六句是遊子觸景生情，設想家人盼望自己歸去的情景；最後兩句遊子感嘆旅途漫漫，歸鄉無期，更添愁苦。思婦盼歸人：上片寫思婦見晚景而生愁情；五、六句寫思婦佇立玉階，見鳥歸而懷念遊子；最後兩句寫思婦設想遊人歸途艱難，感嘆相逢無期。二者兼有：全詞以遊子思歸鄉和思婦盼歸人相互渲染，傳達了「一種相思，兩處閑愁」的情思。
3、 紅梅 蘇軾
怕愁貪睡獨開遲，自恐冰容不入時。
故作小紅桃杏色，尚余孤瘦雪霜姿。
寒心未肯隨春態，酒暈無端上玉肌。
詩老不知梅格在，更看綠葉與青枝。
註：詩老；指蘇軾的前輩詩人石曼卿。
讀下面蘇軾的詩論並回答問題。（5分）
林逋《梅花》詩雲，「疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動月黃昏」，決非桃李詩。皮日休《白蓮》詩雲，「無情有恨何人見，月曉風清欲墜時」，決非紅蓮詩。此乃寫物之功。若石曼卿《紅梅》詩雲，「認桃無綠葉，辨杏有青枝」，此村學中至陋語也。
說出蘇軾贊揚寫梅花、白蓮的詩而批評石曼卿《紅梅》詩的理由，並作具體分析。
【答案】第一問兩個要點。①贊揚的理由是，寫梅花、白蓮的詩能做到神似，表現了神韻、精神品格、內在特點；②批評的理由是，石曼卿《紅梅》詩不能抓住梅花的品格特徵，僅作了外形描寫。
第二問3個要點。①「疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動月黃昏」，寫出了梅的清幽、高潔；②「無情有恨何人見，月曉月風清欲墜時」，寫出了白蓮的素潔、清雅；③「認桃無綠葉，辯杏有青枝」，僅從「綠葉」「青枝」等外形上把握紅梅的特徵，未見紅梅的精神品格。
4、閱讀下面這首詩，然後回答問題。(6分)（04全國1）
秋 思 張籍
洛陽城裡見秋風， 欲作家書意萬重。
復恐匆匆說不盡， 行人臨發又開封。
王安石評論張籍詩歌的風格是：「看似尋常最奇崛，成如容易卻艱辛。」試析張籍此詩寫了生活中哪個「尋常」的細節?表達了他什麼樣的情感?
【答案】詩中作者寫了這樣一個（尋常的）細節：家書將要發出時，又覺得有話要說，故「又開封」。作者客居洛陽見秋風起，從而引起對家鄉親人無限的深切思念，所以又打開信封補寫
5、閱讀下面這首詩，回答問題。（8分）（06山東）
曉上空泠峽① 王闓運②
獵獵南風拂驛亭，五更牽纜上空泠。
慣行不解愁風水，瀑布灘雷只卧聽。
〔注〕①空泠峽：在湖北宜昌市東南長江上。②王闓運（1832~1916），近代著名詩人。他早年懷有遠大的政治抱負，然而屢遭挫折，於是絕意仕進，歸而撰著授徒。
狄葆賢《平等閣詩話》認為此詩「只二十八字，而傲岸之氣溢於言表」。請結合這首詩所表達的情感內容，談談你的理解。
【答案】拂曉時分獵獵南風吹拂著江邊驛亭，世人乘坐小船在纖夫的牽引下向空泠峽溯流而上。本詩前兩句描寫拂曉時獵獵的風聲和客中行船溯流而上的艱難，為抒寫情懷作了鋪墊。第三句表面上說詩人慣於常年旅途奔波，已經不知道為風浪發愁為何事，其實這里的「不解」為「不在意」之義，表現出久歷滄桑後從容自信的心態。第四句中「卧聽」「瀑布灘雷」這個典型場景更將詩人對一切艱險都無所畏懼的傲岸氣度充分表現出來。
6、閱讀下面這首宋詩，然後回答問題。（8分）（06年全國卷1）
題竹石牧牛 黃庭堅
子瞻畫叢竹怪石，伯時①增前坡牧兒騎牛，甚有意態，戲詠。野次②小崢嶸，幽篁相倚綠。阿童三尺棰③，御此老觳觫。石吾甚愛之，勿遣牛礪角！牛礪角猶可，牛斗殘我竹。
[注] ①伯時：宋著名畫家李公麟的字。②野次：郊野。③棰：鞭子
（1）這首詩可分為幾個層次？它們分別寫了什麼內容？
（2）你認為這幅「竹石牧牛」圖在作者心目中的含意是什麼？有人認為作者在詩中「厚於竹而薄於石」，你對此有什麼看法？請說明。
【答案】（1）分為兩個層次。前四句為第一層次，分別寫了石、竹、牧童和老牛四個物象，構成一幅完整的畫面；後四句為第二層次，寫了作者由畫中的內容而生發出的感想。 （2）一種自然平和的田園生活。表面上作者似乎是「厚」竹而「薄」石，但實際上作者對石與竹同樣戀愛；因為在作者心目中，竹、石都代表著一種田園生活，無論是牛角礪石還是牛斗竹殘，都是作者不願意見到的。
如答成「作者認為竹、石的寓意是一種堅韌的品格、高尚的節操，作者對竹、石的憐愛表現出他對品節的珍視」也可以。答出含意的，給2分；答出作者對石、竹同樣憐愛的，給1分；答出作者憐愛的理由的，給2分。如答成作者態度是「厚於竹而薄於石」的，只要言之成理，可酌情給分。意思答對既可。
7、閱讀下面的宋詩，然後回答問題。(8分)（05廣東）
春日登樓懷歸 寇準
高樓聊引望，杳杳一川平。野水無人渡，孤舟盡日橫。
荒村生斷靄，古寺語流鶯。舊業遙清渭，沉思忽自驚。
註：①此詩約作於980年，詩人時年十九，進士及第，初任巴東知縣。②舊業，這里指田園家業。清渭，指渭水。
(1)請寫出這首詩頸聯中一組對仗的詞語。
(2)從首句的「聊」到末句的「驚」，反映了詩人怎樣的感情變化?請聯系全詩進行分析。
(3)北宋翰林圖畫院曾用「野水無人渡，孤舟盡日橫」作為考題，奪魁者畫的是「一船夫睡舟尾，橫一孤笛」。你認為這幅畫能表現這兩句詩的內容嗎?請說明你的理由。
【答案】(1)荒村與古寺 斷靄與流鶯 生與語 （2）詩人登樓遠望，本是閑情，卻觸景生情，聯想起家鄉，當他從鄉思中醒悟，發現自己身在異鄉，心中不由一驚，這前後感情的變化，突出了作者的思鄉之情。 (3)畫上只有小船和船夫，而沒有行人，表現了「野水無人渡」的情景；而船夫睡在船上，襯托出過客稀少，凸顯出小船「盡日」等待的漫長和寂寞。從畫面可以揣摩，船夫邊吹笛邊等渡客，久久無人過渡，睏倦不堪，只得放下笛子，自己睡去。這幅畫傳神地表現了詩句的內容。
8、閱讀下面一首詩，然後回答問題。(6分)（05天津）
湖州歌(其六) 南宋•汪元量
北望燕雲不盡頭，大江東去水悠悠。
夕陽一片寒鴉外，目斷東西四百州。
[注]此詩是元滅南宋時，作者被元軍押解北上途中所作。
(1)簡析「望」字在詩中的作用。
(2)簡析「大江東去水悠悠」與蘇軾「大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風流人物」表達的不同情感。
【答案】（1）「望」字是全詩的統領，四句詩只寫一個「望」字，緊緊圍繞一個「望」字來寫。北「望」燕雲，不知命運如何；眼前「望」著大江東去，無力挽回頹勢；向東西的四百州一「望」，不勝依戀之情。 (2)蘇軾的「大江東去」表達的是詞人對歷史流轉、英雄不再的感慨，感情高亢壯闊，側重懷古。「大江東去水悠悠」象徵南宋的國運一去不復返了，表達的是詞人作為俘虜的亡國之恨，感情沉痛，側重現實。
9、讀下面的詩和相關材料,完成第1～3題。（8分)（05上海）
望廬山瀑布 李白
日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。
飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。
廬山瀑布 徐凝
虛空落泉千仞直，雷奔入江不暫息。
千古長如白練飛，一條界破青山色。
蘇軾《東坡志林•記游廬山》：「仆初入廬山，山谷奇秀。……是日有以陳令舉《廬山記》見寄者，且行且讀，見其中雲徐凝、李白之詩。……旋入開元寺，主僧求詩，因作一絕雲：『帝遣銀河一派垂，古來惟有謫仙辭。飛流濺沫知多少，不與徐凝洗惡詩。[注]謫仙：李白。
你是否同意蘇軾對李、徐兩詩的評價，請結合作品談談自己的看法。(4分)
【答案】同意。要點：李詩更為雄奇瑰麗，想像更為奇特，富有創造力，給讀者留下回味的餘地。 不同意。要點：徐詩分別從視覺、聽覺等不同角度切入，氣勢顯得壯闊。（如有其他看法，只要言之成理，自圓其說，也能給分）
10、閱讀下面這首詞，完成①～③題。(7分)（05北京）
夜遊宮 記夢寄師伯渾① 陸游
雪曉清笳亂起，夢游處、不知何地。鐵騎無聲望似水。想關河：雁門西，青海際。 睡覺寒燈里，漏聲斷、月斜窗紙。自許封侯在萬里，有誰知?鬢雖殘，心未死。
注釋：①師伯渾，陸游的友人。
①下列對詞句的理解，不正確的一項是(2分)
A．「雪曉清笳亂起」句突出了邊地風光特色，也渲染了戰爭氣氛。
B．「想關河」中的「想」是「推測」「猜想」的意思。
C．「雁門西，青海際」兩句，代指宋金對峙的前線地區。
D．「漏聲斷」中的「斷」，是斷斷續續的意思。
②下列對這首詞的賞析，不正確的一項是(2分)
A．「鐵騎無聲望似水」句，形象地描繪了軍隊陣容的整肅與聲勢的浩大。
B．詞的上片寫夢境，下片寫夢醒後的情境和感想，銜接自然，結構緊湊。
C．「清笳亂起」和「鐵騎無聲」一動一靜，以動襯靜，手法巧妙。
D．作者通過「雪曉」「寒燈」「漏斷」「月斜」等意象，寫出了清冷的意境。
【答案】①D ②C ③詞中「自許封侯在萬里，有誰知?鬢雖殘，心未死」與陸游《書憤》中「塞上長城空自許，鏡中衰鬢已先斑」相比較，兩處所表達的思想感情有何異同?(3分) 相同點：詞句和詩句都表現了詩人抗金報國、建功立業的愛國之志和壯志未酬、理想落空的傷感之情。 不同點：a、詞句抒發了對自己不被理解的慨嘆，突出了烈士暮年壯心不已的心境。b、詩句著重表達了詩人壯志未酬卻已年老鬢衰的悲憤情懷。
11、、閱讀下面一首宋詩，然後回答問題。（8分）(06年四川卷)
夜 歸 周密
夜深歸客依筇行, 冷磷依螢聚土塍。
村店月昏泥徑滑，竹窗斜漏補衣燈。
[注]筇：此代指竹杖。
（1）本詩是怎樣以「夜歸」統攝全篇的？結合全詩簡要賞析。
（2）「竹窗斜漏補衣燈」這一耐人尋味的畫面中蘊含了哪些感情？請簡要賞析。
[答案]（1）本詩寫景扣住「夜」字，寫情扣住「歸」字。首句直接點明「夜深」，刻畫出「歸客」拄杖而行的疲憊之態。隨後，詩人以「冷磷」、「螢」、「月」等意象渲染夜色的凄涼，以夜深仍在田塍、泥徑中孤身前行的艱難表現出歸家的心切。而最末一句以深夜猶見「補衣燈」的感人畫面收束全詩，與先前的艱難和凄清形成反差，更烘托出遊子深夜歸家的復雜心情，意味深長。
（2）這幅畫面描繪的是詩人想像（見到）的情景：竹籬茅舍中，一縷昏黃的燈光從竹窗里斜漏出來。青燈之下，詩人日思夜盼的妻子（母親）正在一針一線地縫補著衣服。詩人那懷鄉思歸的急切心情，家中親人對遊子的關切和思念之情，正從這幅畫面中流溢出來。
1、閱讀下面一首宋詞，然後回答問題。
訴衷情 陸游
當年萬里覓封侯，匹馬戍梁州。關河夢斷何處，塵暗舊貂裘。
胡未滅，鬢先秋，淚空流。此生誰料，心在天山，身老滄洲。
[注]滄洲，指陸游晚年居於紹興鏡湖邊的三山。
問：簡析這首宋詞的人物形象。
[答案]：詩歌描寫了一個被閑置不用的抗金英雄形象。詩中人物曾經金戈鐵馬，馳騁疆場，現在雖被棄置不用，但仍胸懷報國之志，心系抗金前線。詩歌通過這一形象的塑造，表達了自己壯志未酬、報國無門的感慨。
2．閱讀下面這首詩，然後回答問題。
絕句二首（其一） 杜甫
遲日江山麗，春風花草香。 泥融飛燕子，沙暖睡鴛鴦。
[注]此詩寫於詩人經過「一歲四行役」的奔波流離之後，暫時定居成都草堂時。
此詩描繪了怎樣的景物?表達了詩人怎樣的感情?請簡要分析。
【答案】：此詩描繪了一派美麗的初春景象：春天陽光普照，四野青綠，江水映日，春風送來花草的馨香，泥融土濕，燕子正繁忙地銜泥築巢，日麗沙暖，鴛鴦在沙洲上靜睡不動(步驟一)。這是一幅明凈絢麗的春景圖(步驟二)。表現了詩人結束奔波流離生活安定後愉悅閑適的心境(步驟三)。
3．閱讀下面這首詩，然後回答問題。
江漢 杜甫
江漢思歸客，乾坤一腐儒。片雲天共遠，永夜月同孤。
落日心猶壯，秋風病欲蘇。古來存老馬，不必取長途。
這是杜甫晚年客滯江漢時所寫的一首詩。詩中二三聯用了「片雲」、「孤月」、「落日」、「秋風」幾個意象，請分析其情景交融的意境。(2004年廣東高考語文試題)
【答案】：(題干要求緊扣幾個意象分析，步驟一「再現畫面」可略去)「片雲」「孤月」意境凄涼(步驟二)，流露出作者孤獨、苦無知音的煩悶(步驟三)；「落日」「秋風」意境雄壯、開闊(步驟二)，又體現了作者「烈士暮年，壯心不已」的樂觀曠達(步驟三)。
4．閱讀下面這首詩，然後回答問題。
西樓 曾鞏
海浪如雲去卻回， 北風吹起數聲雷。
朱樓四面鉤疏箔， 卧看千山急雨來。
註：鉤疏箔：把簾子掛起
問：這首詩描寫了什麼景象？表達了詩人怎樣的情感？請簡析之。
【答案】：這首詩描寫了海濱暴風雨來臨前的壯美景象。連天的海浪伴隨陣陣雷聲洶涌而來，在北風的呼嘯中波浪不斷拍打堤岸，又咆哮著遠去。，渲染了「山雨欲來風滿樓」的雄偉氣勢。表達了詩人開闊的胸襟和內心的豪情。暴風雨將臨，按常理本當關門閉戶躲避，但詩人卻反而高掛起簾子，敞開窗戶，為的是能飽覽「千山急雨來」的壯觀景色。
5．閱讀下面這首詩，然後回答問題。
山居秋暝 王 維
空山新雨後，天氣晚來秋。明月松間照，清泉石上流。
竹喧歸浣女，蓮動下漁舟。隨意春芳歇，王孫自可留。
問：作者在這首詩中塑造了怎樣的一種意境？這種意境表現了作者怎樣的理想？
【答案】：山雨初霽，萬物一新；初秋的傍晚，幽清明凈。清泉淙淙、翠竹成林、月下青松、水中碧蓮，是空山秋天恬靜幽美的景象。作者通過塑造這樣一種幽靜深寂的意境，反映了詩人對安靜淳樸生活的嚮往和對污濁官場的厭惡。詩中以物芳雨明志潔，以人和望政通。泉水、青松、翠竹、青蓮，可以說是詩人高尚情操的寫照，也是對詩人理想境界的環境烘托。
6、閱讀下面一首唐代的邊塞詩，然後回答問題。(6分) (04江蘇)
徵人怨 柳中庸
歲歲金河復玉關，朝朝馬策與刀環。
三春白雪歸青冢，萬里黃河繞黑山。
(1)為什麼說這是一首邊塞詩?結合詩句具體說明。
(2)詩題為「徵人怨」，通篇雖無「怨」字，但句句有「怨情」，請作簡要賞析。
【答案】（1）詩句中有金河、玉關、青冢、黃河、黑山等邊塞地名，寫了徵人的戍邊生活。本小題2分：沒有舉出邊塞地名（至少一個）扣1分；僅引用原詩句不得分。（2）怨年年歲歲頻繁調動，怨時時刻刻練兵備戰，怨氣候酷寒，怨景色單調。本小題4分：每個要點1分，答對3點得4分，合乎情理即可（得分點：時間長、調動頻（練兵忙）、氣候惡劣、景色單調，1點1分，3點4分）
7、元代馬致遠的雜劇《漢宮秋》第三折戲中，漢元帝在灞橋送別王昭君出塞和親時，有下面一段曲詞。閱讀這段曲詞，然後回答問題。(6分)（05湖北）
《漢宮秋》第三折【梅花酒】
呀!俺向著這迥野悲涼，草已添黃，兔早迎霜。犬褪得毛蒼，人搠起纓槍，馬負著行裝，車運著餱糧，打獵起圍場。他他他，傷心辭漢主；我我我，攜手上河梁。他部從入窮荒，我鑾輿返咸陽。返咸陽，過宮牆；過宮牆，繞迴廊；繞迴廊，近椒房；近椒房，月昏黃；月昏黃，夜生涼；夜生涼，泣寒螿①；泣寒螿，綠紗窗；綠紗窗，不思量!
註：①寒螿：寒蟬。
(1)有人贊賞《漢宮秋》的詞曲「寫景寫情，當行出色」。這段曲詞描寫了漢元帝所見、所想的哪兩種情景?表現了漢元帝什麼樣的感情?(4分)
(2) 這段曲詞中運用了對仗、頂真的修辭手法，試簡析它們各有怎樣的藝術效果。(2分)
【答案】(1)曠遠悲涼的深秋塞外景況；凄清陰冷的秋夜王宮景象。感嘆昭君遠去塞外的艱辛，傷心離別；想像獨自返回王宮的凄涼，痛感孤獨。
（2）對仗：顯示了語言的對稱美，達到了意境美和韻律美的完美結合。
頂真：具有回環跌宕的旋律美，表現了漢元帝離恨未已、相思又斷、千結百轉的愁緒。
8、閱讀下面這首詩，然後回答問題。(6分)（05江西）
絕 句 吳 濤
遊子春衫已試單，桃花飛盡野梅酸。
怪來一夜蛙聲歇，又作東風十日寒。
此詩體現了怎樣的季候特點?錢鍾書稱此詩表現了某種「情味」，請結合詩句作簡要分析。
【答案】春夏之交乍暖忽寒。通過典型細節和景物描寫，表現遊子對季候變化特別敏感的某種心理。
【解析】詩人選擇典型的人和物，通過真切的體驗，道出了季候與特點。桃花於仲春開放，但「飛盡」，梅於夏初結子，顯見是春夏之交。而「蛙聲歇」「十日寒」，顯示乍暖還寒的特點。錢鍾書的評論，重在「情味」，落腳點是「遊子」。遊子長年在外，對氣候冷暖的變化最易感知，一個「試」寫出了心理狀態：因氣溫不穩而嘗試。
9、閱讀下面一首唐代的邊塞詩，然後回答問題。
倦 夜 杜甫
竹涼侵卧內，野月滿庭隅。重露成涓滴，稀星乍有無。
暗飛螢自照，水宿鳥相呼。萬事干戈里，空悲清夜徂。
問：此詩營造了怎樣的意境?表達了作者怎樣的思想感情?
分析：首先思考「詩歌寫了什麼」：此詩描寫了深秋月夜的景象。夜深了，涼氣陣陣襲人卧室，月光把庭院的角落都灑滿了。夜越來越涼，露水凝聚成許多小水珠兒滴下來，此時月照中天，映襯得小星星黯然失色。螢火蟲閃著點點微光，竹林外水邊棲宿的鳥兒互相呼喚著。什麼事都被戰亂葬送了，清冷的秋夜就這樣在我徒然的悲哀中過去了。(第1步完成)
然後作答：這是一幅幽清冷寂的深秋月夜圖，(第2步完成)寄寓了詩人憂國憂時的感情，抒發了詩人無限的感慨和憂憤。(第3步完成)

Ⅳ 請幫忙提供一下關於高考英語作文的練習題材和範文(12點前一有滿意的馬上選答案)

2008奧運會
The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high， I can do my own part. Although I can't transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own， I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.

Let me take the environment for example， the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing， factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air， we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes， because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight， the government has passed some laws of protecting the air， and we can do something useful， too. For example， whenever we go out for a long distance， ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough， but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.

Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008， to be an interpreter. For now， I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn't build in a day， so is English. It can』t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English； the most proctive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance， taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way， you can meet some excellent contestants， and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I'm sure by the year of 2008， I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.

All in all， I'm sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way！

出國留學
Studying Abroad

In recent years， studying abroad has been popular. More and more students leave their own country to go abroad for their further ecation. They say that they can develop better with advanced facilities and teaching methods in those modern schools. By communicating with foreign students or staying a long time with them， a profitable experience is available to them. By the time they come back home， they are supposed to have a great advantage over the students at home in many ways. I quite agree with what they say. But one fact I'd like to remind them of is that quite a number of overseas students stay abroad disappointed as they can』t obtain what they hope for， let alone success. When they are abroad， they are helpless and have to be independent， which is quite contrary to what it is at home. They lack independence； they can't even tell right and wrong apart， and as a result some of them even commit crimes. Therefore， whether it is good or not to study abroad depends on the indivial. So take more factors into careful consideration.

少壯不努力老大徒傷悲
Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying： A young idler， an old beggar. Throughout history， we have seen many cases in which this saying has again and again proved to be true.

It goes without saying that the youth is the best time of life， ring which one's mental and physical states are at their peaks. It takes relatively less time and pains to learn or accept new things in a world full of changes and rapid developments. In addition， one is less likely to be under great pressure from career， family and health problems when young. Therefore， a fresh mind plus enormous energy will ensure success in different aspects of life.

Of course， we all know： no pains， no gains. If we don't make every effort to make good use of the advantages youth brings us， it is impossible to achieve any goals. As students， we should now try our best to learn all the subjects well so that we can be well prepared for the challenges that we will face in the future.

私家車越來越多，由此產生好多問題，請就此提提你的建議
With the development of economics as well as the improving life standard， more and more people possess private cars.

As each coin has two sides， there are also disadvantages in such a trend. First of all， the air and noise pollution is undoubtedly going from bad to worse. The poisonous gas the private cars send out is not only of great harm to the environment around us， but to our human bodies as well， especially to the respiratory systems. Private cars， of their owners most are new drivers， meanwhile， are consequently easy to result in traffic jams or even accidents. You can imagine how worrying the situation can be when you are in a hurry！

Such being the case， some immediate measures must be taken to prevent it in my opinion. For instance， we should pay more attention to the environmental protection to refresh the air， if possible， to rece the noise level. It is expected that more advanced technology can make it a reality to replace the poisonous gas with one which both saves energy and causes no harm， thus making our daily life more satisfying！

現在大城市都流行過西方的節日，如聖誕節、愚人節等，請對這一現象發表你的看法
Nowadays， there appears a phenomenon that the western customs are spreading into the east countries step by step， thus making many inhabitants who live in big cities enjoy themselves on these western festivals such as Christmas Day， April Fool's Day， etc. Such phenomenon shows us that the world people are getting close graally and the world is becoming smaller and smaller as well. Therefore， in my opinion， it's a normal phenomenon s well as a necessary trend.

First of all， it shows that we Chinese have become much opener rather than clinging to some very old customs， which are opposite our living. Looking back on the history， we can find the answer to why our China was very poor and weak in the 1800's. Yes， the answer is that we closed ourselves not to let other countries know about us， and this led us to a very hard road on which we suffered many wars that many European countries launched. So I think it is more than necessary to accept other customs instead of closing ourselves. Of course， festivals are just the beginning.

What's more， the Open and Reform Policy results in this. So I want to say it is a great achievement for the policy. Since we took the policy into practice， our country is developing with a rapid speed. No doubt it is an essential trend.

Last but not the least， we may get closer and closer not only to our home friends but also to many foreigners. We can never feel embarrassed for not knowing the other's customs and manners. And more misunderstandings can be avoided as well.

To sum up， the trend has its great advantage to a certain extent. However， if we admire the western customs too much， it will be a disadvantage because China is our own country， all of us should enjoy a patriotic heart. Wish in the near future， we can see the situation that westerners are enjoying themselves on the Spring Festival.

人生成功的途徑很多，請你根據你的理解，談談自己的看法
Success， as is known， is the pursuit of many ambitious people. It requires much of a person. In my view， above all， one should be a person of strong perseverance. Rome was not built in a day. On our long way to success， there are undoubtedly many difficulties standing in the way. If we lose heart and give up halfway， nothing can be achieved. Throughout history， we have had many famous successful people in the world， of whom no one is weak-minded. Take the great American scientist Edison as an example， he tried experiment after experiment and had one failure after another before he finally invented the bulb， which lighted up the whole world. So we can conclude perseverance can surely be one of the secrets of success. Furthermore， one needs to work hard to realize his dream just as the famous saying goes 「Hard work leads to success」。

Look at these around us and we'll find diligent people are always the favor of our society. They usually achieve more than expected. Why do so many of our classmates of average intelligence go far ahead of others？ Hard work is definitely supposed to be the answer. And still， I hold that one must keep in pace with the informative world. There』s no denying that our world is changing every day. So one can never be locked alone inside his own room， doing his research work and dedicated to book knowledge. How can an isolated person be well-informed enough to go ahead of others？ If so， that could be ridiculous.

Success is what one desires.So long as one is perseverant， hard working and up-to-date， I am sure success is near at hand.

請簡要闡述為什麼學生們渴望上大學
Students long to attend colleges or universities for various reasons. In my opinion， the most common reasons are to prepare for a career， to have new experiences and learn to be independent.

Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many， this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive and in order to be employed in the future they have to be well equipped with knowledge and skills.

Also， students go to colleges or universities to have experiences and learn to live on their own. Going to colleges often means having the opportunity to meet with different people from different parts of the country. They learn to communicate and co-operate with each other. For most students， we guess， it is the first time that they have been away from home. They are faced with many new situations and have to learn to solve them independently， making decisions on their own and dealing with various things themselves. So colleges and universities help them grow up.

Surely， colleges and universities become their first choice.

這些都是歷年的高考滿分