高一英語閱讀理廣告
⑴ 英語閱讀理解解題技巧(2)
即在閱讀時,應該使眼球沿著書行活動,而不是用手指或筆尖之類的東西,指著正在閱讀的內容,一個詞一個詞地讀。
2.略讀問題和選項,帶問題閱讀
做英語閱讀理解題時,首先應瀏覽一遍所提問題,然後帶著這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章。
3.耐心通讀全文
遇到難解的片語和句子不要急躁,要盡量根據上下文悟出文義,解題時要“帶著問題讀短文”,分析判斷,整題解完後要認真復查。
4.習慣猜詞
在英語閱讀過程中,應該有意識地養成自己的猜詞習慣,千萬不要一遇到生詞就查詞典。因為只有養成猜詞的習慣,並在閱讀實踐中結合自己的學習常識,才能培養自己的猜詞能力,從而進一步提高閱讀能力。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧:完形填空四步法
完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮,先掌握大意,再綜合運用所學詞彙、語法及常識進行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下四步做起:
第一步 重視首句,把握開篇
完形填空一般無標題,首句一般不留空,是完整的一句,全文信息從此開始。細讀首句,可判斷文章體裁,預測文章大意和主旨。
第二步 速讀全文,掌握大意
閱讀全文時要一氣呵成,即使有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,也有快速讀完,理解全文大意。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞。切記不要在未掌握大意的基礎上,邊閱讀邊做題,這樣做的結果是速度慢、准確率低。
第三步 瞻前顧後,靈活答題
“瞻前顧後”,即先讀所要填詞的句子,再回顧上一句,兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空格需要填,在初定答案時要“雙管齊下”,在兩處同時試填,然後通讀全句,確定答案。
第四步 復核全文,調整答案
把握好的短文通讀一遍進行核查,同時注意以下三點:
1.上下文的一致性,即時態語態的一致以及代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。
2.從語法和慣用詞及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手,判斷是否符合上下文的邏輯。
3.段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧:新聞廣告類材料的閱讀技巧
新聞廣告類材料是中考的熱門考題。其文句簡練,信息量大,句式使用簡單,表達方式多樣,但閱讀這類題目也是有規律可循的。
1.品位廣告、新聞的標題,預測其內容。
閱讀廣告時,要注意廣告中涉及的人物,物品,時間,數字,聯系人及方式地址。閱讀新聞時,要抓住新聞的特點即何時何處何人發生何事,其經過和結果怎樣。
2.要抓住書寫廣告的文體或圖片,注意用大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字。
3.解題技巧
①快速瀏覽廣告、新聞,從標題中預測內容及涉及的類別。
②瀏覽問題,尋找答案。注意地點和時間的多樣化造成的誤選。
③復讀材料,核實答案。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧:記敘文的閱讀技巧
記敘文是初中階段的主要訓練內容。記敘文通過寫人記事來提示文章的主題。它的題目主要設計為細節問題,它常常與Who,What,when/what time,where,why 即5W 和How 即1How 有關。做記敘文題要從下面幾點入手:
1.縱觀全文,列出記敘的要素
一篇記敘文,要交代清楚人物和事件,就必須交代清楚記敘的要素,即:時間、地點、人物、事件的原因、經過和結果
2.弄清記敘的順序
初中階段的記敘文多為順敘
3.理解記敘的人稱
弄清記敘文中的人稱代詞指代的對象,有利於更好地理解文意。
4.找出記敘的線索
線索是記敘文的綱,抓住線索,就能理順文章內容,掌握文章結構,更好地理解文章的中心思想。
5.體會記敘文的表達手法
記敘文以敘事為主,但有時也運用描寫、說明和議論。尤其是要注意夾敘夾議類文章,它的題目往往設計為推理性和總結性題目。
⑵ 英語閱讀題,怎麼判斷是廣告,海報,新聞之類的。這三種一般都會有什
speeches of contempt for poverty and rags,
⑶ 高一英語短文閱讀理解
英語作為高一必修的一門課程,對於初中階段和高中階段的 英語學習 起著承前啟後的關鍵作用。下面是我整理的 高一英語 短文,歡迎閱讀!
高一英語短文篇一
Redifine Yourself
How do you difine yourself? As a mother, father, daughter or any one of a myriad different titles? Or do you define yourself by other's perception of you? Do any of these come close to your own knowledge, your personal experience of whom you really are?
In your quiet moments, in times of inexplicable joy, have you had the overwhelming and yet clear and lucid feeling of total invincibility -- a feeling that nothing can hold you down, that you can accomplish anything and everything if you put your mind to it? Well, that feeling is not a random one.
What is ti that gets in the way of your exquisite power?
In fact, the infinite power that is naturally present in each and every one of us by virtue of own consicousness, can be rendered ineffectived if not tended to properly. The stress of our lifestyle, the pollution of our environment, and the collective stress of our world keeps us from functioning at our full potential.
But there are remedies: incorporate modalities in your lifesyle that effectively combat stress and help keep you centered. Some of these opinions are:
Be aware of what you eat, what you use -- both on yourself, and in your environment. Choose natural, organic procts.
Live a life of kindness, compassion, and charity -- it keeps you connected to your center, your source, that infinite reservoir within you that is your powerhouse.
Don't judge people, or situation -- approach each moment with the potential of any number of possibilities.
To connect with your real nature that is unbounded and invincible, practice yoga and mediation
Once you are in touch with your true nature, then nothing is beyond your means-- you are truly empowered. And that is an accurate definition of you!
高一英語短文篇二
Think What You Are!
Carbon and oxygen taken together, one atom each, gives you the deadly gas carbon monoxide. On the other hand, these very two elements on some other proportion provide us with carbon dioxide, the harmless gas. When these basic elements can behave in this way so can the human mind!
All human beings inhale the air from this very earth, consume nearly the same kind of food and live under the same sky gaining energy from its only source Sun. Then what makes an indivial distinct from each other? It's the attitude, the behavior that distinguishes one from other person. The thought process going on in our brains is what differs.
Solely our brains control our body, which in turn controls our living, our peace and happiness and overall progress as an indivial. What we input is what we get. What we think is what we develop into. What we feed into our brains is what we get the outcome as. On reaping good thoughts and positive attitude in our minds the good follows. Bad thoughts creeping in should be plucked and thrown off as soon as possible.
Human body takes commands from its brains and works. Our brains are functional always. So any kind of thought nurtured in our brains remain there even when we are not aware of their presence. These thoughts are processed without our conscious and the result follows. These outcomes can change our lives. At times when wrong words are spoken, they remain in our sub-conscious minds, without our awareness, and the wrong follows.
Brain as a physical thing is not aware of what is right and what is wrong. When we think about things in some way and the perspective with what we look at them for the first time remain in our mind. Our mind intends to take this perspective as true and makes way for it to follow. So on thinking well the good happens and wrong thought brings unhappy situations. Human beings learn from the situations faced in life and their thinking is affected by the circumstances faced. This in turn affects the thinking. Thus our life and our thoughts are mutually related. To lead a good life it is desired to think good.
So is rightly said, "What you think is not what you are… but what you THINK is what you are!"
高一英語短文篇三
Kiss of Reality
To talk of illusions, are't they great? Illusion or day dreaming help us to think of what we want to become in life. We literally see how life revolves us in that position. It's an entirely different world of pleasure, comfort and imagination. Most of our day dreaming or illusions make us more and more egocentric. The word ego means self. Hence by dreaming and visualization we become self-centered. We never realize that things we dream of can be achieved by us by programming ourselves to work for it. But somehow the pleasure of dreaming ourselves as someone important takes us away from the realistic approach to achieve that level of self-satisfaction and self-accomplishment.
This leads to an increase in the frustration levels of our mind. Why frustrations? This is because what we are, and what we dream of are totally different. We raise ourselves to a very high pedestal and we see that we are not able to live up to our expectations. And when this happens, we become mentally restless.
The vital solution that will dissolve all our problems is to make up our minds to get realistic. This approach will make us come in terms with reality. And there is no better road to self-improvement rather than the path of reality. When you gauge yourself, you subconsciously make two columns in your mind. One consists of the things that you are good at, and the other consists of the ares where you can improve. And believe it will boost us to work on our weak areas and strengthen them. Fortifying your weak areas will harness your conscience and improve you convert would be to must be. And when someting must happen, it always happens. This new you will improve you for the better and increase your levels of self-esteem.It will change your outlook to things.
I would like to type the thoughts that have just sprung up in my mind. Read and ponder on each line.I admit that it's a sad aim at poetry, but I am allowing my mind to control my typing.
If you want to achieve what you couldn't have
If you want to be what you want to be
If you want to do what you can do,
but aren't doing
If there is a place,you want to be
but haven't been
You will get there, become the one and do it
Cos its all in a state of mind.
Make up your mind and rule the stars.
Control your mind and make your fate.
I hope this conveys my thoughts with clarity. So it's some advice and suggestion to all those eyeballs running through this part of the book, to keep their heads on their shoulders without using heads and shoulders! And believe me guys; you guys have it in you to make it big. Just don't let that teenage iconoclastic habit rule over sense.
⑷ 高一英語閱讀理解 話題:視頻廣告 題材:議論文。求答案 謝謝
田野的日子適合成長。特別是在少女裙裾既將盛開的三月,田野中的男兒,那眼神像枚直入歲月的鋼釘,吐露著一種不可撼動的品質。一些花,精力旺盛,相伴著粗獷的男兒,看一束玫瑰把它那不需琢磨的紅,伸展。
⑸ 高一英語閱讀一篇
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and red B. grey and blackC. blue and green D. yellow and orange58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to school B. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses 60. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some procts from Costa Rica D. the ecation of Costa RicaB ★ Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them. B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To make money by selling them.64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.A. eat more rice B. eat more meatC. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills65. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn』t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germC ★★ America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!66. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an American B. a ChineseC. a professor D. a student67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______. A. strict with time B. serious with timeC. careful with time D. willing to spend time70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans』 hospitality D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendshipsD ★★★ The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: 「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」 「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」 But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」 I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in one』s success72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. they』ll push you aheadB. they』ll influence you C. they』ll cover your shortcomingsD. they』ll help you achieve your goal73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friends C. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly75. The passage is mainly written for ______.A. musicians B. managers C. negative people D. people wanting to succeed 答案56-60 BBACB61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD 第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共20小題; 每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。A ★ Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. 「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.A. a travel guide B. a newspaper C. a textbook D. a novel57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.A. swimming in the river B. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodile D. fishing in the water58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked. B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt. D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.A. brave B. diligent C. quick D. humorous60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimesB ★★ There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses. Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers. Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month. Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy. Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.61. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job. B. College students』 part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work.62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute C. publish a book D. find a suitable job64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.C ★★ Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing. You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard. ● A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words ● Listening to the sound of Chinese Play a few words of Chinese on your computer. ● A few Chinese words Each word is enlarged for easy study. If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help. ● Zhongwen site More than a dictionary! ● Clavis Sinica Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool. ● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet. ● The Chinese Outpost Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site. ● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online ● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning ● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one. ● Wanfang Data As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.A. books B. websites C. tips for learning ChineseD. dictionaries for learning Chinese67. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lectureC. a newspaper D. the Internet68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For LoveC. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.A. Learn Mandarin online B. Wanfang DataC. Rainland kids discover ChineseD. The Chinese Outpost70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a place through which you can go to another place C. the space when a door is open D. a means of getting or achieving somethingD ★★★ English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words. However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.71. According to the passage ______. A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round72. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth. 73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee. C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
⑹ 如何區別英語閱讀理解中的打廣告和科普
一般為時政、人物、廣告、文學類、科普1.事實細節題事實細節是用來支撐、闡述和解釋主題的具體信息。抓住文段中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵,也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。這類題型的題干常為:1)When/Wheredidthestoryhappen2)(not)correct3)(not)mentionedinthepassage4))Allthestatementsaretrueexcept.2.主旨大意題(主要看首尾句)這類題主要是測試學生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中准確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對某一語段或某一語篇的主題標題或目的設題。常見的設題方式有:1))))Thepurposeofthepassageis.5)Themain(general)ideaofthepassageis.6)Thepassageismainlyabout.7)Fromthepassageweknowthat.3.推理判斷題(主要看文中沒出現過,你要推測出來的)這類題屬於主觀題,是層次較高的設題。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存,推理是為了得出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴於合乎邏輯的推理。常見的題干有:1).2)Wecanconcludethat.3)Whenthewritertalksabout,whathereallymeansisthat.4).猜測詞義題這類題旨在考查學生根據上下文對靈活變化的詞義做出理解判斷的能力。這一能力可以說是體現閱讀理解能力的一項重要指標。常見的題干有:1)?2)Thewordcouldbestbereplacedby.3)Intheparagraph,thewordmeans(refersto).4)Accordingtothepassage,probablymeans.5)Theauthorusesthewordtomean.解決這類問題可以採用以下幾種方法:1)根據上下文,運用構詞法知識,推測詞義。運用構詞法猜測詞義是一種簡單而行之有效的方法。只要掌握構詞法規律,無論單詞加前綴還是後綴都不難猜出它們的含義。如:,thecancerisinoperable.inoperable為生詞,前綴「in」表示否定,後綴「able」表示「可……的」,中間詞干operate意為「手術」,可知inoperable為「不可手術的」。2)通過定義和解釋來猜測詞義。可以根據一些標志詞找出猜詞的線索,如:means,inotherwords,thatistosay等。如:uch.此句的表語部分直接定義出annealing的含義是「一種通過加熱然後慢慢冷卻使金屬變軟的方法」,即「退火」。主要關註:高考的24個話題
⑺ 2020-2021學年英語周報高一牛津版第25期答案及試題(第二十五期)
2020-2021學年英語周報高一牛津版第25期答案及試題(第二十五期),將發布在下圖中,掃碼即可查看!
Working with KidsVolunteer in Peru!
Volunteers work with atrisk children in and around the historic city of Cusco,Peru.Placements include working in community centers,orphanages(孤兒院),rural schools,and street children programs.Projects focus on providing boys and girls with shelter,food,and ecation.Various ecational,recreational,and health projects are ongoing to support these unfortunate children.Volunteers work to help keep children off the street and to help provide them with a happy and proctive childhood.
Depending on indivial skills and interests,volunteers act as mentors(導師),help children with their homework,organize sports and arts and crafts,and teach English.However,your care and support are the most important thing for these disadvantaged children.
This program is available year round and new programs begin every Monday.Volunteer programs are designed to take place for as little as 1 week and up to 1 year.
NOTE: This program qualifies for 3-4 university credits(學分)via our School of Record: California Suite UniversityMonterey Bay.To qualify,your program must be 4 weeks or longer.
Program Highlights:
1.Earn 3-4 university credits via our School of Record: California State UniversityMonterey Bay.
2.2 hours/day of Spanish language classes are included in this program(optional).
3.Gain international volunteer experience.
4.Improve your Spanish language skills.
5.Earn the President's Volunteer Service Award(U.S.citizens).
文章大意:本文是一篇廣告類閱讀。本文主要介紹了旨在確保庫斯科的貧困孩子們有一個更好的生活的活動,正在招募志願者。
21.What is the program aimed to do? D
A.To improve Cusco's ecation.
B.To enrich the people's life in Peru.
C.To support the poor families in Peru.
D.To ensure a better life for the needy children in Cusco.
解析:寫作意圖題。由第一段「Volunteers work to help keep children off the street and to help provide them with a happy and proctive childhood.」可知這項活動旨在於確保庫斯科的貧困孩子們有一個更好的生活,選D。
22.What are volunteers supposed to do in this program? C
A.Set up new schools.
B.Clean the orphanages.
C.Give the children academic help.
D.Involve the children in social practice.
解析:推理判斷題。由第二段「Depending on indivial skills and interests,volunteers act as mentors(導師),help children with their homework,organize sports and arts and crafts,and teach English.」可推知在這個活動中,志願者要幫助孩子們家庭作業,教英語,這些都是對孩子們學術上的幫助,選C。
23.Which of the following is not a benefit for volunteers in the program? B
A.Earning university credits.
B.Developing more interests.
C.Gaining volunteer experience.
D.Learning Spanish.
解析:細節理解題。由Program Highlights中的「1.Earn 3-4 university credits via our School of Record: California State UniversityMonterey Bay.3.Gain international volunteer experience.4.Improve your Spanish language skills.」可知在這個活動中當志願者的好處。A、C和D都包括,故選B。
⑻ 求幾篇是海報,廣告,通知這類的英語閱讀例題,並解釋
如下通知:
1.To furthur enhance the ability of oral English of the students, the student union is planing to hold an English speech competition.
2. The participants should be the senior students
3. Please sign up before 30th,April at students' office
4. The contest will be held on 2pm. 8th, May at the reading room.
5.we have invited 3 teachers to be the judges, and there will be 6 winners to be awarded.
6. we welcome all the students to listen to the speech.
注釋:
1.為了提高學生的英語口語水平,校學生會約定舉行一個英語演講比賽。
2.參加者是高中學生
3.報告時間與地點 4月30日以前 學生辦公室
4.比賽的時間與地點 5月8日下午2點閱覽室
5.3位老師將被邀請當評判,前6名優勝者將獲獎
6.歡迎全體學生去聽演講比賽
⑼ 英語中的閱讀理解,廣告在雜志上還是在電視上能看到呀。簡單。
當然是A啦 也沒見過電視里播招聘廣告的啊 如果有報紙就更好啦、
⑽ 高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧
高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧
閱讀作為考試中佔大量的評分,那麼掌握好英語閱讀技巧是很重要的,本文由我為大家搜集的高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧,我們一起來看看吧!
(一)閱讀是獲得更綜合、更復雜、更精確信息的必要手段,考生在做閱讀理解時,不僅要看懂文章的字面意思,還需要針對不同題材和體裁的篇目運用不同的方法作出正確的選擇。一般來說,詞彙、閱讀速度和理解能力是閱讀理解中三個最重要且有相互聯系的因素。
閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種:
1.跳讀:就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇閱讀,找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。
2.略讀:指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀,目的是了解大意,對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。
3.精讀:即最細致、最慢的深層閱讀方法,目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。
在使用閱讀技巧時盡量做到以下幾點:
1.帶著問題閱讀短文。
2.找出主題句、確定中心思想。
3.推斷單詞、句子和文章的含義。
4.盡快選擇答案。
(二)不同體裁文章的特點及解題技巧
1.記敘文 記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。 傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵,根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件,抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強,閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件,這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息,對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2.說明文 說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹,解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多,主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。 數字說明文 在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義,從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。 解釋說明文 解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what, how, why 等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀,將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。 比較說明文 比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是,在一般情況下,作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3.應用文 應用文涉及的范圍比較廣,包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔,省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息,並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。 閱讀理解的考題分為客觀理解題(是指在短文中客觀存在的事實,客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具體事實或抽象概念)和主觀理解題(這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案,須通過閱讀文章對文章主旨和深層含義有更深理解,並據此進行判斷和推理)。其中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬於客觀題;主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬於主觀題。針對不同類型的題目,要在平時的練習過程中,結合具體的題目,給學生進行解題方法
2 的指導和講解。對於客觀題,要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節,如時間,地點或一些具體數字,在選擇答案時,務必從原文中找到確切的依據。 我們可將閱讀理解歸納為以下四大題型,根據閱讀理解題考查角度的不同,可採用不同的解題技巧來應付。
Ⅰ.事實細節題 屬於細節類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節,題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉換題,正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節,所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義。這類題型的主要提問方式常為:
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 細節題的破解一般採用尋讀法,即先看試題,再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位,再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率,節省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞,如:表因果關系的because, since, as等;表轉折關系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜測詞義題 在高考閱讀題中,考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個:一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙,從而出現理解偏差或理解困難,影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念,要學會“順藤摸瓜”,通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手:
1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義 在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中,或定語從句及標點符號,可以根據已知部分,猜測生詞的含義。例如:
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通過理解定語從句的意思,能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中,其前後的詞有明顯對比關系,根據已知的內容,通過這種對比關系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如: Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相對的便是“骯臟的`”了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“骯臟的”。
3)通過因果關系猜測詞義 because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞,so……that與such……that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中,通過因果關系,依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根據because從句所講的意思,我們就可推測trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
3 運用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如:Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根據句子意思及生活經驗,wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根據同等關系猜測詞義 同等關系,指的是一個詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是,這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如: At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時期”。
6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 從後面列舉的例子中,可以猜出periodical是“期刊,雜志”的意思。
7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義 根據學過的構詞法知識,知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義,就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如在2006年福建的高考題文章中有這樣一句:
The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. A.kind B.unwilling C. free D.careless
【解題思路】通過破折號可知正確答案為B.
Ⅲ.推理判斷題 做這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時,又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點。不要主觀臆斷,憑空想像,任意發揮,而走入誤區。學生要學會運用主題句去推測、揣摩文字背後作者的意圖,運用歸納、對比、演繹技能,運用背景知識去挖掘文章深層含義,從而正確理解作者的言外之意,同時認真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(如:否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。
這類試題常以如下句式發問:
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(態度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that…… 如: Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more
這篇短文是作者講的一個故事,那麼通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什麼呢?雖然作者沒有言明,但是我們可以斷定,發現問題的所在需要智慧和知識,知識是創造價值的源泉,因此此題的正確答案應為C. Ⅳ.主旨大意題 這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體,並真正理解主題和中心;要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題,難度較大,屬於高層次題。
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