高中英語常考閱讀

❶ 誰有高考英語閱讀理解長篇的題目，越多越好

Passage 1
Up，，and Away！
Anadventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on aclusterof balloons has launched a house into the sky just like inthe hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record．
FearlessTrappe，from North Carolina，stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the LeonInternational Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago．
The38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his plannedtrans-Atlantic flight scheled for next summer．He aims to complete the 2，500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge heliumballoons．
Thebrave man is learning to sail a lifeboat，in case he needs to ditch intothe ocean ring the danger-filled adventure．
Hesill fly at between 18，000 feet and 25，000 feet，beating his previous world altituderecord of 21，600 feet，and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previousworld record of 230 miles in order to succeed．
Theadventurer Trappe，who holds records forcrossing the Alps，flying the most clusterballoons，and the longest distance，has spent his entire career，building up to thisambitious plan．
「Ididn』t wake up one day and think：『I』 going to fly acrossthe Atlantic，』」he said．「Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight，I』ve been training for a long time」．
1．The adventurer flew acrossthe English Channel to__________．
A．test the balloons B．launch a house
C．shoot a hit movie D．prepare for breaking a record
2．To finish the journey，he will fly a distance of__________．
A．2500 miles B．18，000 feet C．25，000 feet D．230 miles
3．About the ambitiousjourney，which is NOT mentioned in thepassage?
A．When he will fly B．How high he sill fly
C．How far he will fly D．How long it will take him
4．How many world recordsdoes Jonathan hold?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
5．What does he lastparagraph imply?
A．Trappe can』t sleepworrying about the adventure
B．Trappe was born to set world records
C．Trappe always keeps his ambition in mind
D．Trappe never thought of crossing the Atlanticbefore

Passage 2
Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will askus some questions．Sometimes，the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class．When you are telling others in the class what you have found out aboutthese topics，remember that they must be able tohear what you are saying．You are not taking part ina family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightlyunnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say．You must speak so thatthey can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying toshout or appearing to force yourself．
Remember，too，that it is the same if you are calledto an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a governmentofficial who might meet you．The person you are seeingwill try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different fromthat of a ordinary conversation．You must take special carethat you can be heard．
1．When you speak to theclass，you should speak ______．
A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voice C．loudly D．forcefully
2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is _______．
A．noisy B．quiet C．having a rest D．serious
3 The situation in the class is ______ that in yourhouse．
A．not very different from B．sometimes the same as
C．sometimes not the same as D．not the same as
4．If you are having aconversation with an official，the most important thingfor you is ______．
A．to show your ability B．to be very gentle
C．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease
5．The main idea of thispassage is ______．
A．that we should talk indifferent ways in different situations
B．that we must speak loudly
C．that we must keep silent at any time
D．that we must talk with the class

Passage 3
About21，000 young people in 17 Americanstates do not attend classes in school buildings．
Instead，they receive their elementary and high school ecation by working athome on computers．The Center for EcationReform says the United States has 67 public 「cyberschools．」 and that is about twice as many as two years ago．
The money for students to attend a cyberschoolcomes from the governments of the states where they live．Some ecators say cyberschools receive money that should supporttraditional public schools．They also say it isdifficult to know if students are learning well．
Other ecators praise this new form of ecation for letting studentswork at their own speed．These people saycyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditionalschools．They say learning at home by computerends long bus rides for children who live far from school．
Whatever the judgement of cyberschools，they are getting more andmore popular．For example，a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take instudents this fall．It will serve children inthe state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen．
Children get free equipment for their online ecation．This includes a computer，a printer，books and technical services．Parents and students talkwith teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers whennecessary．
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another．But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania CyberCharter School recently met for the first time．They were guests of honorat their graation．
1．What do we know from thetext about students of a cyberschool？
A．They have to take long bus rides toschool．
B．They study at home rather than inclassrooms．
C．They receive money from traditionalpublic schools．
D．They do well in traditional schoolprograms．
2．What is a problem withcyberschools？
A．Their equipment costs a lot of money．
B．They get little support from thestate government．
C．It is hard to know students' progressin learning．
D．The students find it hard to makefriends．
3．Cyberschools are gettingpopular became _______．
A．they are less expensivefor students
B．their students can work at their own speed
C．their graates are moresuccessful in society
D．they serve students in a wider age range
4．We can infer that theauthor of the text is _______．
A．unprejudiced in hisdescription of cyberschools
B．excited about the future ofcyberschools
C．doubtful about the qualityof cyberschoois
D．disappointed at the development ofcyberschools

❷ 高中英語閱讀理解高分必殺絕技

高考中英語閱讀理解分為4篇，即A,B,C,D 四篇。均為信息文，信息文，意思如字面，是為了傳遞信息的，其文章主題是圍繞一個主題展開的，如2020年全國卷1 A篇講的是Train Information, 內容涉及到坐火車的時刻表，失物招領等。信息文中的信息排列還是很清晰的的，比小說類的題材要簡單很多，大部分內容字面意思懂了，題就能做對，現在我們從高考閱讀出題特點，題型特點，各個題型的做題技巧，怎麼提升自己的閱讀理解能力來聊聊如何拿高分。這些做題技巧也是侯老師獨家歸納總結，並且經過學生提分案例的驗證，可以是高考英語提分的精華部分。

如上文所述，高考英語閱讀理解有四篇，四篇的難度排列順序有講究，分別從容易到難排列。前面的A篇最簡單，單詞簡單，句子短，甚至不需要看原文，看著題找答案就行了，所以A篇是送分題，絕對不能失分。A篇後的B, C, D篇，難度依次加大，成績一般的孩子，讀完了C篇，就覺得腦子不夠用了，D篇根本讀不下去，以至於做錯題，屬於很正常。所以我建議平時模考在70分以下的同學，好好琢磨A，B，C的答案，以提高自己的爭取率，把該拿的分數拿到手，再挑戰D篇。

另外從閱讀題的題型劃分，閱讀題題型的出題特點也有跡可循。各種題型考察的就是學生在不同層面上對文本的理解力和思維能力。有的老師在講閱讀題時，只告訴學生：從原文中找答案，答案都在原文里。這樣給出的做題技巧太籠統，無法解決學生的問題。正解是，根據不同的題型有不同的做題技巧，甚至技巧也是理解能力的一部分。

閱讀理解中考的題型有文章主旨題，段落主旨題，詞義題，細節題，推斷題，指代題，句子改述題，作者態度題。北京市高考題要求比較高，會出態度題，全國卷中至今還沒有涉及到作者態度題。對於這幾種題型中，對理解能力要求最高的是，推斷題，句子改述題，作者態度題。這三種題型最難拿分，因為學生不僅需要讀懂字面意思，還需要深刻理解字面背後的意思，了解作者的意圖，通過某些用詞和句子，來推斷句外之意。某些同學的思維不太對，即使在母語中也很少注意言外之意，凡事都不肯思考，常常聽別人說什麼就是什麼，這是自己本身思維思辨力不強，所以這種思辨能力的培養需要長期糾正。而且我也發現思維的轉換，並非一朝一夕的之功，需要不斷提醒學生訓練自己的思考方式，有時候要過度訓練，強化學生思維。並且實踐來看，我帶過的學生2個月後初見成效，但強化且內化成自己的一部分，需要半年甚至一年的鞏固。很多學生我帶過一段時間後，分數提了，但如果中途不上，分數又掉下去了，也就是因為這個原因。

文章主旨題，考察的是學生對文章主題的整體把握，這是很重要的一項總結能力，讀完長長的一篇文章，即使有些細節不清楚，起碼應該知道文章是在講什麼。那麼應該怎麼解題呢？要看每段話的第一句，然後總結歸納重復出現的名詞和動詞，最後跟題中的選項核對，看哪一項最符合文章的主題。為什麼一定要額外注意名詞和動詞呢？因為在語言中，名詞和動詞是支撐和體現意思的單位，其他的一些詞類，如冠詞，介詞，助動詞，只是完成了語法功能，並不能支撐意思的表達。你見過有誰說話，光說，a, the, in 的嗎？

詞義題，考察的是該單詞在文章中是什麼意思，有些詞會有一詞多意的情況，這個時候要考慮文章的語境中該單詞是什麼意思。詞義，首先要觀察這個單詞的特點，如果是復合詞 compound word，要看組成這個單詞的每個部分，各個組成部分拼在一起，就是該單詞的意思，如 deskmate，hi-tech，很容易猜出來。其次要看這個單詞的詞性，即根據前後的單詞，推斷出這個詞是名詞，代詞，動詞，形容詞，還是副詞。比如，孩子一看 an UFO，知道UFO是一個名詞，因為前面有冠詞an。然後推斷出詞性後，依然要根據上下文的關系來推斷這個詞的意思。如句子中During a performance, the elephants plays a variety of instruments, including drums and xylophones. 題目的要求是學生猜出a variety of 是什麼意思。首先這個短語位於名詞的前面，表示是修飾instruments 「樂器」的，後面又給出了兩個例子：鼓和打擊樂，可見是不止是一類樂器，是好幾種，所以 a variety of 指的是各種各樣的。

細節題，所有的細節題，都是送分題，即使是閱讀理解最難的D篇，也可以拿到分。因為細節題找對位置就可以拿分。我觀察了一下細節題做不對的學生，絕大多數是思維方式有問題，不仔細看，細節看不到，把握不準，即使他的理解是正確的，也常常做不對題。這其實也是個很麻煩的事情，就好像明明你媽媽幫你准備好了便當，你卻忘了帶，依然沒飯吃。這種學生也需要訓練思維。

指代題，送分題，絕對的送分題。指代題的問法經常是： What does 「it」refer to in line 24? 既然文章中用到了代詞「it」，表明前面肯定提到了某個名詞，然後後面可以用「it」，所以這里要注意查找前面出現的名詞。但高考題常常會挖個坑，前面有幾個名詞，學生可能只覺得只有最近的那個名詞才是正解。所以正確的做法是要把名詞帶入句子中，在句子中核實驗證。

段落主旨題，跟文章主旨題差不多，考察學生對段落主題的把握，即在讀完一個段落後，可以明白這段話是在講什麼，即使某些細節可能有些模糊，對主題是十分清楚的。具體的解法是，看段落的第一句，以及靠近第一句的位置，有很少的可能性文章的主旨句在末尾。因為信息文常見的段落結構是，開篇點題，後面用細節和例子來支撐主旨句。所以段落第一句以及靠近第一句的位置，經常可以見段落主旨句。

推斷題，是比較難的題型，要求學生根據文章某一段，或者某幾句，推斷出言外之意。常見的問法：What can you infer from Paragraph 2? 之所以難，是因為學生不僅要理解字面意思，還可以體味到深層次的意思。這個要求其實對學生的思維有了更高的要求。如果有的學生平常沒有較高深層次的思考能力，這個題並不容易做對。如果一個學生平常老師讓干什麼就干什麼，從來不問為什麼，那麼就是思維力不夠，要加強對思維的培養和鍛煉。

由此可見，高考閱讀理解要拿高分，不僅僅是背誦單詞的問題，還要結合技巧和思維培養。而且每個學生的思維方式不同，看待世界的角度和方式不同，要培養思維，真的需要因人而異。根據我的經驗，單詞好背，思維難轉換；思維轉換不過來，即使是讀了同一篇文章，看到的東西也是不一樣的。學生常常說的一句話是：我以為，我覺得，我認為； 我反問一句： 你以為的就是作者以為的么？學習外語，無非是學習另一種思維，而學會理解別人，向來都是人生的一大難題，成年人也未必能夠做好，更何況是高中生？

最後預祝今年參加高考的學生得償所願，英語超常發揮。

❸ 高中英語閱讀理解題型

高中英語閱讀理解題型

閱讀理解是英語考試中的一個重點和難點。下面由我為大家帶來了高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧，一起來看看吧!

【高中閱讀理解題型解讀】

(一)閱讀是獲得更綜合、更復雜、更精確信息的必要手段，考生在做閱讀理解時，不僅要看懂文章的字面意思，還需要針對不同題材和體裁的篇目運用不同的方法作出正確的選擇。一般來說，詞彙、閱讀速度和理解能力是閱讀理解中三個最重要且有相互聯系的因素。

閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種：

1.跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇閱讀，找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。

2.略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。

3.精讀：即最細致、最慢的深層閱讀方法，目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。

在使用閱讀技巧時盡量做到以下幾點：

1.帶著問題閱讀短文。

2.找出主題句、確定中心思想。

3.推斷單詞、句子和文章的含義。

4.盡快選擇答案。

(二)不同體裁文章的特點及解題技巧

1.記敘文

記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。 傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵，根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件，抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強，閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件，這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息，對於准確理解文章十分重要。

2.說明文

說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹，解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多，主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。

數字說明文

在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義，從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。 

解釋說明文

解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what, how, why 等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀，將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。 

比較說明文 比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是，在一般情況下，作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。

3.應用文

應用文涉及的.范圍比較廣，包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔，省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。

閱讀理解的考題分為客觀理解題(是指在短文中客觀存在的事實，客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具體事實或抽象概念)和主觀理解題(這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案，須通過閱讀文章對文章主旨和深層含義有更深理解，並據此進行判斷和推理)。其中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬於客觀題;主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬於主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習過程中，結合具體的題目，給學生進行解題方法的指導和講解。對於客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節，如時間，地點或一些具體數字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據。 我們可將閱讀理解歸納為以下四大題型，根據閱讀理解題考查角度的不同，可採用不同的解題技巧來應付。

Ⅰ.事實細節題

屬於細節類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉換題，正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。這類題型的主要提問方式常為：

①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?

②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?

③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 細節題的破解一般採用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because, since, as等;表轉折關系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

Ⅱ.猜測詞義題

在高考閱讀題中，考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個：一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙，從而出現理解偏差或理解困難，影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念，要學會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手：

1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義 在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中，或定語從句及標點符號，可以根據已知部分，猜測生詞的含義。例如：

The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通過理解定語從句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。

2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中，其前後的詞有明顯對比關系，根據已知的內容，通過這種對比關系，就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相對的便是“骯臟的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“骯臟的”。

3)通過因果關系猜測詞義 because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞，so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞，so……that與such……that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中，通過因果關系，依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根據because從句所講的意思，我們就可推測trim就是“修剪”之意。

4)根據生活常識猜測詞義

3 運用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分，可以正確猜出詞義。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根據句子意思及生活經驗，wither表示“枯萎”。

5)根據同等關系猜測詞義 同等關系，指的是一個詞，一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分，而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是，這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時期”。

6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 從後面列舉的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，雜志”的意思。

7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義 根據學過的構詞法知識，知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義，就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。

Ⅲ.推理判斷題

做這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時，又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。不要主觀臆斷，憑空想像，任意發揮，而走入誤區。學生要學會運用主題句去推測、揣摩文字背後作者的意圖，運用歸納、對比、演繹技能，運用背景知識去挖掘文章深層含義，從而正確理解作者的言外之意，同時認真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(如：否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。

這類試題常以如下句式發問：

①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?

②What’s the author’s attitude(態度)towards……?

③We can infer /learn from the passage that……

如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”

Q: What can you conclude from this passage?

A. the engineer asked for too much money

B. the workers should pay the money

C. the knowledge is worth money

D. the new part could cost more

這篇短文是作者講的一個故事，那麼通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什麼呢?雖然作者沒有言明，但是我們可以斷定，發現問題的所在需要智慧和知識，知識是創造價值的源泉，因此此題的正確答案應為C. Ⅳ.主旨大意題 這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體，並真正理解主題和中心;要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬於高層次題。

;

❹ 高中英語閱讀理解的解題技巧與方法是什麼

英語在高考中非常重要，閱讀理解更是是重中之重，所佔分數比例大。閱讀理解考驗學生單詞量，還考驗學生的句型應用於時態。下面是我分享的高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧，一起來看看吧。

高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧

閱讀積累

要提高閱讀水平，詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平，我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做：在通讀全文後看第二遍，遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查詞典，然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。

每當有空時，就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時，而且效果也很好。因為不時地接觸、反復地記憶，詞彙量會增加得很快。

根據上下文猜測詞義

猜測詞義也是一種英語閱讀能力。英語閱讀理解試題中有不少這樣的題目。任何一個實詞，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個確定的詞義。

上下文的作用就是幫助確定上下文中的詞、短語或句子的意義。據此，我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。

猜測詞義時，我們可以從三個方面來考慮：

1)根據上下文已知部分進行邏輯上的推理。根據上下文猜測詞義的方法有下列幾種：根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;根據並列、同位關系猜測詞義;根據同義、反義、因果關系猜測詞義。

2)運用語法知識進行語法分析。

3)依靠常識和經驗做出判斷。

尋找出處，對號入座

由於閱讀填表題要以所讀材料為依據，在通常情況下，每個空格的所填內容一般可從給定材料中找到出處或依據，在做題時要充分利用這一特點，將“空格”與“出處”對號入座，然後根據表格中已有信息的表現形式，准確填出所缺內容。

同時，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息與原文中的“出處”基本相同，則可直接對號入座;如果表格信息與原文中的“出處”有較大出入，則要進行適當的轉換。

邏輯推理，做好深層理解題

在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

高考英語閱讀理解的解題思路

解答閱讀理解題的總體思路是：單句人手。語篇突破，著眼整體，歸納推斷。一般有以下兩種閱讀順序(P=Passage，Q=Question)：

(1)P-Q-P：即先看文章，後看問題，再通過閱讀文章來解答問題。這是考生常用的按部就班的閱讀方式。其特點是有利於考生把握文章的主旨和作者的態度。但採用這種閱讀方式的考生往往閱讀速度較慢，因此難以在閱讀時積極主動地預測文章內容。

(2)Q-P-Q：即先將問題看一遍，然後帶著問題去閱讀文章，最後答題。其特點是針對性強，節省答題時間，比較適用於解答事實性和細節性的問題，但是解答主旨性和推斷性問題的效果不明顯。

P-Q-P方式或Q-P-Q方式的採用因人而異，無優劣之分。當然，題型不同，解題的方法也應有所不同。

常用的解題技巧有以下幾種：

1.正選法與排除法

正選法即根據所讀材料內容從正面選擇最佳答案。如果在有些情況下從正面選擇答案有困難，考生則可以考慮選用排除法，即排除四個選項中的三個錯誤選項，那麼剩下的選項即為正確答案。排除法是解答閱讀理解題的常用方法，對於那些不合情理或荒謬的選項、與短文內容相反的選項、與短文內容不相關的選項、雖在短文中出現但答非所問的選項，以及不是問題的主要因素的選項等，都可以採用排除法。

考生可以遵循如下三級思考的方法排除干擾項：

(1)如果幹擾項明顯與文章相矛盾，即為誤，可以直接排除。

(2)如果幹擾項與文章內容不矛盾，但在原文中沒有依據，這種脫離原文的虛的選項也可以排除。

(3)有些干擾項似乎很有道理，文中也能找到相關的依據，但它並不能完全滿足題目的要求，未能以文章的主題、作者的思維模式為出發點，未能充分體現嚴謹性和最大的合理性，這種雖沒錯但不是最佳答案的偏選項也可以排除。

只要考生經過是否矛盾?(誤否)--是否有依據?(虛否?)--是否以偏概全

(偏否?)的逐級思考過程來分析和甄別每一個選項，那麼解題的正確率就會得以提高。正確的答案應該是與原文意義一致的選項，或是經過三級思考仍不能排除的選項。請看2006年廣東卷第64題：

?

A.-skilledworkers.

B..

C..

D..

此題為事實細節題，可以採用排除法。由文章第一段第一、二句-collar

jobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanics,steelworkers,

electricians,andthelike.可知，藍領階層的薪水不高這個事實，據此先排除B項;由第一段最後一句Theyconsider

thelowerclass,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dishonest,andtooready

toexploitpublic

assistance.可知，藍領階層是受人尊敬的、勤勞的群體，他們看不起那些懶惰、欺詐別人、依靠別人捐款生活的階層，故排除C、D兩項，正確答案為A項。

2.定位法與跳讀法

定位法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然後進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，並找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然後進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。請看2006年湖南卷第71題：

Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,

magazinesasPartisanReview,

life,,filmandart.

,

worldculture.

_____________.

A.

B.developedworldliterature，filmandart

C.

D.

解答本題可以用定位法。與題干意思相近的句子是上一句

life，,filmand

art。許多考生誤選了A項，他們忽略了原文中出現的appearedas，意為似乎，好像，增加了句意的不確定性。故D項為最佳答案。

3.畫圖與列表法

畫圖法就是以時間、地點、事件或因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，勾畫出一幅完整、清晰的關於文章主題和細節的圖示的方法。請看2006年浙江卷第48題：

Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.

C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.

在解答此題時考生只要列一個表(見下表)，按短文敘事的順序展開故事發展的過程，正確答案就會一目瞭然。

thecartowork

另外，有些文章的信息點可能較為分散，涉及的內容比較多，此時考生若能恰當運用列

表的方法也會將難題化解。請看2006年安徽卷第61題：

both________.

A.popularalltheirfivesB.famousactresses

C.successfulwhenveryyoungD.richandkind-hearted

根據文章內容，考生可以列出以下四個相同的信息點(見下表)：

--thestoryofVelvet

Brown,.(短文首句)

achildactress.(第一段末句)

,Taylorhadnotrouble

.(第二段)

,shehasbeenlucky:she

hasbeauty,fameandwealth.(末段第二句)

.

通過此表，考生可以清楚地得出本題的答案為C項。

4.概括法與推理法

概括法指根據所讀材料概括文章主題、要點、標題和中心思想等;而推理法則指根據所讀材料的字面意思，通過語篇的邏輯關系以及各個細節的信息和暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓意，悟出作者的言外之意和弦外之音。考生在運用推理法時首先要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索;然後再對文字的表面信息進行挖掘和加工，由表及裡，由淺人深，從具體到抽象，從特殊到一般，通過分析、綜合和判斷等思維活動對文章進行深層處理以及合乎邏輯的推理。此時切忌就事論事、以偏概全，也不能主觀臆想、隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。請看2006年浙江卷第55題：

AccordingtoWhite,

computers?

A..

B..

C..

D..

文章最後兩段提到，接受調查的三個國家的婦女更有可能使用舊電腦，而英國比法國和德國使用up-to-date

computers的人更多，最後一段分析了其中的原因

,orcouldbe，a

maincauseof

dissatisfaction。由此可以推斷，不斷更新的技術也會使人產生焦慮，導致負面情緒的產生，所以被調查的婦女更喜歡使用舊電腦。

5.常識法與背景法

常識法是考生利用已有的常識進行識別和判斷的方法。背景法與常識法相似，指考生充分運用所讀材料的信息答題。請看2006年安徽卷第69題：

fireisallexampleof____________.

A.separatingthefireB.recingtheheat

C.removingthefuelD.cuttingofftheoxygen

本題為一道常識題，考生根據自己學過的化學知識可知，燃燒要具備三要素：可燃物、氧氣和溫度，這有助於理解第二段首句Sincefuel,oxygen

,oneormoreofthesethings

的意思;另外，通過第三段內容Anothermethodof

.Thisisusuallydoneby

coveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeother

things.可以推斷出：用cover的方法來滅火屬於cuttingofftheoxygen的范疇。

高考英語的備考建議

1.理解與速度

考生要處理好理解與速度的關系。答題時要力求情緒平穩，不要一味追求速度而影響理解的准確性;不要拘泥於一詞一句的理解;不要遇到不懂的地方就反復讀，影響閱讀速度。比較好的閱讀方法是邊看邊想邊理解。遇到生詞或看不懂的地方先做個記號，繼續看下去，因為一些疑難點往往會在下文中得到解決。

關於閱讀速度，難度中等的文章應為每分鍾60個單詞左右;難度較低、生詞不超過總詞彙量20%的材料，閱讀速度應為每分鍾70個單詞左右。一般來說，超綱而又影響閱讀理解的詞彙都會用中文標出詞義。只有保證了閱讀的速度才有可能在規定時間內完成閱讀、復讀及答題的任務。

2.閱讀訓練方式

在訓練方式方面要力求多樣化。常見的閱讀訓練方式有：掠讀、尋讀、精讀和泛讀等。在掠讀、尋讀時要掌握查閱的技巧。查閱時考生應迅速找到某一特定信息在短文中的位置，並以這個位置為中心，擴展到上文和下文，尋求正確答案。考生要學會用掃視的方法尋找信息。掃視時，眼睛要縱向而不是橫向移動。運用掃視來擴大視覺范圍能幫助考生又快又准確地捕捉到想要查找的信息。

考生應根據閱讀目的選擇閱讀方式，調整閱讀速度，合理分配閱讀時間。

3.生詞處理

考生在閱讀時一定會碰上生詞或記不清楚的詞彙。遇到這種情況時，考生可以通過上下文猜測詞義。具體方法如下：

(1)根據生詞前後詞彙的意思或整個句子的意思來猜測生詞。例如：

.

根據句子後部分begantoread可以猜出spectacle的意思為眼鏡。

(2)根據語法知識和標點符號來猜測生詞。例如：

Theywillbeonthenightshift---frommidnightto6a.m.---nextweek.

此句兩個破折號之間的部分表明nightshift是夜班的意思。

(3)根據說明詞義的定語從句來猜測生詞。例如：

Thetypeofmeteriscalledmulti-meter,whichisusedtomeasure

electricity.

從上句中的定語從句可以推斷出multi-meter是萬能表的意思。

(4)根據已知事實細節來猜測生詞。例如：

melancholyonthatSundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMothersdayand800miles

.

根據上下文的陳述，剛剛搬家，遠離父母，正好是星期天，又是母親節，而兩代人卻天各一方等事實，可以推斷出年輕妻子當時憂郁、傷感的心情，並由此猜測出生詞melancholy的意思。

(5)學會只猜測生詞的大概意思，而不必追求其准確含義。例如：

TheAsiangibbon,likeotherapes,.

在這句話中，考生只要猜出自gibbon是apes(類人猿)的一種就行了，毋須知道其准確意思。

(6)運用構詞法判斷生詞的詞義，也是提高閱讀速度的一種技巧。考生可以通過已知的

詞綴(包括前綴和後綴)和詞根就能猜測生詞的含義。例如，單詞telescope由前綴tele(意思是far)和scope(意思是instrument

forseeingorobserving)構成，整個單詞的意思是望遠鏡。為了熟練使用構詞法知識猜測生詞，考生在平時應多積累詞綴以及詞根方面的知識。

4.利用信號詞進行預測和推測

在閱讀過程中，為了既迅速又准確地理解文章的含義，利用信號詞預測非常重要。信號詞可以揭示句子內在關系或文章各部分之間的關系(見下表)。特別是在快速閱讀時，它能幫助考生預測文章信息，提高閱讀速度。

部分信號詞及其所預示的信息

信號詞預示的信息

however,onthecontrary,although等信號詞引出的內容是與上文相反的論述，或作者不同的觀點

similarly,equally,also,besides,furthermore,inotherwords等

下文與前面所講內容相同或相似

forexample,forinstance等具體例證，說明上文中的論點

foronething,ontheotherhand等下文還有另外一方面

inaword,inshort等後面的句子是對上文的總結

actually,infact,thepointis,astudysurveyfound/showed/provedthat

等後面的句子往往是作者想要表達和強調的內容或觀點

此外，在利用信號詞進行預測時，考生還需注意以下三點：

(1)遇到預示前後內容相同或相近，或者補充說明的信號詞時，可以適當加快閱讀速度，或藉此推測生詞的詞義。

(2)文中出現的頻率較高的實詞可以幫助考生確定文章的主旨大意。

(3)出現代詞I,we,my,our,轉折詞but,however,yet，情態動詞must,should,oughtto,

連詞although,

❺ 高中英語閱讀理解題有多少種題材

閱讀理解的文章體來裁多樣，包括源記敘文、說明文、應用文等；題材廣泛，涉及政治經濟、社會文化、風俗習慣、歷史、地理與科學技術等各個方面。一些與日常生活關系密切的圖表、表格和廣告類，如火車或飛機的時刻表、電視節目表、課表、活動日程表、各種情況的比例圖、事物發展變化（增減）圖、各類標志圖、廣告等實用類文體。 判斷就簡單啦，跟語文差不多。

❻ 上海高中英語閱讀理解及答案

上海高中英語閱讀理解及答案

勤學苦練，是最踏實的.英語學習方法。下面是我整理的上海英語高考真題閱讀理解題及答案，希望能幫到大家!

2015上海英語高考真題閱讀理解

(A)

Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art ring several years of research around the world.

For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.

The Miracle of 1511 took place ring six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

C. snowmen were politically criticized

D. snowmen caused damaging floods

68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

A. the start of the parade

B. the coming of a longer summer

C. the passing of the winter

D. the success of tradesmen

69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

A. They were appreciated in history

B. They have lost their value

C. They were related to movies

D. They vary in shape and size

參考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

(B)

Scary Bunny

The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and alts. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!

70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

A. The introction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting

C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information

71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.

A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog

C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

A. It’s full of wit and humour.

B. Its characters show feelings without words.

C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

參考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A

;

❼ 高考英語閱讀理解怎麼做 有什麼解題技巧

我們在做高中英語的閱讀理解時往往摸不到頭緒，那麼高考英語拆鍵閱讀理解怎麼做，有哪些解題技巧？下面 我為大家解答一下!

如何做高考英語閱讀理解

1、略讀法

略讀法是快速閱讀中的一種方法，通常又稱為瀏覽。略讀的關鍵是在能抓住文章要點的前提下以個人最快的速度閱讀，主要目的是盡快獲得足夠的信息以便准確地回答有關文章主旨和大意的問題。利用略讀法去做閱讀時，要特別注意文章首尾兩段，要學會尋找文章段落的主題句，這是高效省時抓住段落要點的一條捷徑，同時也是准確理解全文大意的有效途徑。

2、查閱法

考生從文段中獲得所需的具體信息，可以不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然後加以閱讀就行，這種方法就是查閱法。查閱法主要是獲得具體的信息，回答具體的問題，即測試中的細節問題，它常常與5W和1H，即Who,What,When,Where,Why和How有關，有時跟具體的數字如長度、寬度、距離、大小旅慶巧、尺寸等有聯系。考生在使用查閱法時，應該注意文章的結構和順序排列，文章的結構有的是按時間順序排列，有的是按空間順序排列，有的是按邏輯順序排列。弄清楚文章的排列順序考生就能在閱讀和回答問題時做到高效省時，准確無誤，在最短的時間內找到所需的信息。

3、同義互釋法

所謂同義互釋，就是在閱差嫌讀的時候從備選項中找出與原文意思相同或相近的詞、片語或短語，它們在意思上相同或相近，可以互相解釋，互相替換，這種閱讀方式叫做同義互釋法。它是英語閱讀理解的常見方法之一，在高考中有些深層理解或者判斷推理的問題可以採用同義互釋法。

高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧總結

1. 正選法與排除法

正選法即根據所讀材料內容從正面選擇最佳答案。如果在有些情況下從正面選擇答案有困難，考生則可以考慮選用排除法，即排除四個選項中的三個錯誤選項，那麼剩下的選項即為正確答案。排除法是解答閱讀理解題的常用方法，對於那些不合情理或荒謬的選項、與短文內容相反的選項、與短文內容不相關的選項、雖在短文中出現但答非所問的選項，以及不是問題的主要因素的選項等，都可以採用排除法。

2. 定位法與跳讀法

定位法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然後進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，並找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然後進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。

❽ 高中英語閱讀題

高中英語閱讀題

練習是提高英語閱讀理解的一個硬辦法，下面是我整理的高中的英語閱讀練習題以及答案，有需要的朋友可以閱讀參考一下哦!

第一篇：

Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say thereis no connection whatever.

Sudan?1 is a red instrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food procts across the European Union (EU) in July 2003.

Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food procts from the shelves. So far 580 procts have been recalled.

Last week Sudan‘s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the dye‘s name.

Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan‘s Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.

"We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship."

The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy last week.

"They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out."

Sudan dyes, which include Sudan?1 to 4, are red dyes(顏料) used for colouring solvents(溶劑), oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.

1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?

A. Causing cancer. B. Having side effect. C. Containing poison. D.Poisonous

2. How did the Sudan?1 get its name?

A. The dye is often proced in Sudan.

B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.

C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.

D. Many foods proced in Sudan contain the dye.

3. We can infer from the passage that.

A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety

B. Sudan?1 is often used to be added to the food

C. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan?1 until 2003

D. many food shops will be closed down

4. Which of the following is the best title? A. Keep away from Sudan?1

B. No Sudan?1 dye links to the country C. How Sudan?1 dye got its name?

D. Pay attention to the food safety

第二篇：

During the fourth China Beijing High-tech Instries Week, exhibitions, feature presentations, technological exchanges and trade talks, and other events are organized.

Exhibitions

•China International Exhibition Centre

*Section for China‘s key science and technology achievements of the Ninth Five Year Plan (1996-2000)

*Environmental protection and energy section

*Section for exhibitors from other provinces and municipalities(自治市) and regions of China

·China World Trade Centre

*Exchange and Trade Fair for Science and Technology Books and Sports Information Media *The Trade Fair for Modern Intelligent Houses and Beijing Urban Real Estate ·China Millenium Monument

*Forum(論壇)and Exhibition of Foreign Sci-tech Universities ·China Agricultural Culture Centre

*High-tech Construction Procts Exhitibion Feature Presentation ·Science and Ecation

*Scientists Forum on the New Century ·High-tech Instry

*Forum on Environmental Protection

*2001 Forum on Bio-technology on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine Technical Exchanges and Trade Talks

·Trade talks on financial capital transformation

· Sino-Italian Forum and Trade Fair for the Development of IT and Com munications Technology

1.If you want to know more about the high-tech achievements of different parts of China, you should go to______.

A. China World Trade Centre B. China Millenium Monument

C. China International Exhibition Centre D. China Agricultural Culture Centre

2.These sessions mark the achievements of mankind in the fields of______.

A. electronic communications, energy and ecation

B. sports technology, film-instry and environmental protection C. network technology, high-tech instries and traffic D. medicine, weather broadcast and finance

3.The advertisement is mainly about______.

A. the major activities of the high-tech week B. the time-table of high-tech week C. the names of the meeting places D. the topic of trade talks

第三篇：

In East Africa there is a bribe(部落) of people called the Masai. They are tall and slim(苗條的) and carry long spears to guard their cattle against an attacking lion or leopard(豹). These Africans move from place to place on the rolling(綿延起伏的) grasslands looking for suitable grazing(牧場) and water. Mboto is twelve years old. He helps his father drive the cattle. If the family decides to remain in one spot for a while, he helps gather sticks and thin branches to build a simple house. The sticks are placed in the ground in a circle. They are then bent inwards and joined at the top. Small branches and leaves fill the spaces. If it looks as if the family will stay longer than usual, then the inside walls are often plastered with cattle manure(糞). For a door there is only a small opening to allow a person to enter. A thorn(刺) fence is built around the small house to keep cattle safe at night. Lions, leopards and hyenas prowl(覓食) around after dark. So the cattle would be easily killed and eaten.

When Mboto grows up into a man, he will become a true Masai warrior(勇士). He will have to join other warriors in the strange custom of drinking blood. The blood is taken from the neck of one of their cattle. It is mixed with milk and together with meat. It becomes the main food for the men.

The Masai have lived this way for thousands of years. The only change that seems to have affected their lives is the use of the transistor(晶體管) radio. It is quite common to see a young warrior with a pair of earphones listening to music while has is with his cattle.

1.The underlined word plastered in the first paragraph means______.

A. painted B. covered all over C. put up D. dotted

2.What do the Masai spend most of their time doing?

A. Hunting B. Fighting against wild animals C. Grazing their cattle D. Building small houses

3.It can be learned from the text that______.

A. a Masai warrior drinks blood mixed with milk B. Mboto is a strong Masai warrior

C. a thorn fence is built to keep the cattle out

D. the Masai has nearly a thousand years of history

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. The Masai wander over the rolling African grasslands.

B. A Masai‘s simple house has a small opening as a door to allow a person to enter.

C. A Masai‘s simple house is made of branches and strong sticks.

D. Modern inventions don‘t affect the Masai‘s lives at all.

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：

1. A詞義猜測題。根據They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. 可知這個詞與癌症有關，故可推出carcinogenic意為"致癌的."。

2. C細節題。根據People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.可知還沒有人知道"蘇丹紅"名稱的由來。

3. B推斷題。根據EU officials have been striving to remove some food procts from the shelves. So far 580 procts have been recalled.可知某些食品因含有"蘇丹紅"而被召回。故可推斷"蘇丹紅"經常用作食品添加劑。

4. B主旨大意題。根據there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever. 可知本文主要講"蘇丹紅"與蘇丹這個國家是否有聯系的問題，故B最佳。

第二篇：C A A

第三篇：B C A D

;

❾ 英語閱讀理解的題型

英語閱讀理解的題型

作為高考英語試卷中題量最大、分值最多、難度最高的題型，高考英語閱讀理解題在整個高中英語中至關重要。下面我整理了高考英語閱讀理解的常見題型以及解題方法，大家一起來看一下吧!

【高考英語閱讀理解常見題型及解題方法】

一、主旨大意題

主旨大意題主要考查學生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時，考生應通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時注意文章的主題句，因為主題句表達中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進行展開。主題句通常位於文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位於段落中間(通常是第一段或最後一段的中間)也是完全可能的。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標題、主題、段意、中心思想等。請看浙江卷中的一個段落：

In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.

◎What is the subject discussed in the text?

A. The writer’s unhappy school life

B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money

C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker

D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant

原文共有五個自然段，上面摘錄的只是文章的第1個自然段，但是如果考生訓練有素的話，只要讀完這個段落就可猜出此題的答案了。因為文章第一句說In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接著作者用but引出一個新的情況(即主題句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下來又說：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聰明的讀者至此應該可以猜測到，下面的幾個段落肯定是介紹這個apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比較四個選項，只有選項D所表述內容合乎上面的分析，故選D。

二、事實細節題

顧名思義，事實細節題即指針對文章的某個事實或細節而設置的試題。事實細節題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換或簡單換算)。請看安徽卷中的一道事實細節題：

Tuition Fees(學費)

Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]

Accommodation(住宿)

You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: [email protected]

◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.

A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000

根據Tuition fees一節的內容可知，一年的學費最低為5,000美元，再根據Accommodation(住宿)一節可知，除學費外，還有住宿費(每月100美元)和生活費(每月150美元)，即一年大約共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大學讀書一年至少要花費5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案為B。

三、代詞指代題

這類題要求考生根據一定的上下文推測代詞的指代意義，它主要考查考生在一定語境中對上下文邏輯關系的正確理解。做這類題時，考生不僅要讀懂相關句子的句意，理順相關句子的邏輯關系，而且還要學會合理變通，尤其要學會變通理解其中的`同義表達。請看天津卷中的一個片斷和一個道詞義猜測題：

Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以預見的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.

◎What does the underlined word “this” refer to?

A. Great contributions to the society.

B. Long-time study of the subject matter.

C. Various statements about problem solving.

D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.

此題答案選B。答案的直接依據是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 這兩句話。從句意和句子結構上看，this在此指代的應是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比較四個選項，只有B與之吻合，因為選項中的long-time與原文中的over fairly long periods of time屬同義表達，選項中的study of the subject matter 與原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem屬同義表達。

四、詞義猜測題

即要求考生根據一定的上下文猜測生詞的詞義。它是高考英語閱讀理解中的一個難點，同學們應引起充分重視。猜測生詞詞義的方法很多，常用的有同義解釋法、因果推斷法、前後對比法、基本構詞法、語境理解法、舉例說明法、常識背景法、類屬分析法等。請看安徽卷中一道詞義猜測題：

More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(壓力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.

◎The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination

此題答案選A。比較四個選項，同時結合常識，文中所提到的事實和數據應該是“調查和研究”得出的(其他幾個選項可排除)。

五、推理判斷題

即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬於主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節、事實以及作者的措詞、態度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然後利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。此時應特別注意：當問及作者的看法、意圖與態度時，不要誤認為是在問“你”(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行間所表述的觀點。請看全國卷中的一個段落：

Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(縮回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.

◎By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.

A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

B. show the hardship of growing the roses

C. express her liking for the roses

D. express her care for the tomatoes

本文大意講的是作者在春天偶然栽種的一棵西紅柿長成後非常大，影響到園中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西紅柿美味的同時，又難以割捨珍貴的玫瑰花，面對兩種選擇，作者舉棋不定。

此題要求考生推測作者說the prize so dearly won的意圖，屬推理判斷題。此題答案選A，其推理依據主要有以下幾點：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一詞，將摘西紅柿看成是一項“任務”;二是作者在三個地方用了have to，表示摘西紅柿不容易;三是作者還用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等誇張性用詞，充分說明了摘西紅柿的難度。比較四個選項，顯然只有選項A最佳。

;

❿ 英語閱讀帶翻譯

英語閱讀範文帶翻譯

閱讀理解一直是高中英語考試中的難點與重點，想要提高自己的閱讀能力，平常多多積累是一定的，下面是我整理的高中英語閱讀理解範文，希望能幫到大家!

【1】

I am Peter Hodes, avolunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 havebeen abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(幹細胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how longthey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hoursat most, So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year whereI was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when Iarrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’mreally sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cellsthat are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me backto the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight ona small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheled.

For this courier job, you’reconsciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially goingto save somebody’s life.

29. Which of the following can replace theunderlined word “courier” in Paragraph17

A. provider B.delivery man

C. collector D. medical doctor

30. Why does Peter have to complete his tripwithin 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that very much.

D. The ice won't last any longer.

31. Which flight did the woman put Peter onfirst?

A. To London B. To Newark

C. To Providence D. To Washington

中文翻譯：

我叫 Peter Hodes，是一個幹細胞傳遞志願者。自2012年3月以來，我做了89次這項工作，51次是在國外。我用我的小箱子來攜帶幹細胞，我有42個小時，因為我的.兩個冰袋只能持續製冷42小時。總之，從捐獻者捐出幹細胞到這些細胞可以植入病人時，最多維持72個小時。所以我總是很在意時間。

去年的一次旅程中，我在美國遇到了颶風。我在羅得島的普羅維登斯拿著幹細胞，打算飛往華盛頓然後再回倫敦。但是當我到達在普羅維登斯的前台時，前台的女士說：“真的很抱歉，我有一些壞消息要告訴你——華盛頓沒有航班了。”我把盒子放在桌子上說：“這個盒子里有一些患者急需的幹細胞，拜託了，拜託你必須讓我回英國。”她推掉了所有事情，安排了一架小型飛機，為我改道經紐瓦克回到了英國，甚至還比原計劃提前到達了。

因為這個傳遞工作，你意識到，你拿著的那個盒子給了拯救他人的生命的無限可能。

【2】

The meaning of silence variesamong cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a personhas nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; thereforeattempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence andview it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans valuesilence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as sometraditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of thesecultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has beensaid before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures mayuse silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts amongpeople or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silenceto show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still anotheruse, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and othercare-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they comeacross the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shouldrecognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that apatient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治癒) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the careof patients from their own and from other cultures.

32. What does the author say about silencein conversations?

A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.

C. It is culture-specific. D. It iscontent-based.

33. Which of the following people mightregard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese. B. The French.

C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.

34. What does the author advise nurses todo about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.

B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients.

D. Make use of its healing effects.

35. What may be the best title for thetext?

A. Sound and Silence

B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans

D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

中文翻譯：

沉默在不同文化群體之間意義不同。沉默可能是深思熟慮，或者當一個人無話可說時，可能就是一片空白。沉默在談話中能表達固執或擔心。沉默可能被一些文化群體覺得極其不舒服，因此他們會試圖填補對話中的每一個間隙。其他文化群體重視沉默，並認為沉默對於理解一個人的需求很必要。

許多印第安人重視沉默，就像一些傳統的中國人和泰國人那樣，認為它是人與人之間交流的一個基本部分。因此，當一個這些文化群體中的人在說話時突然停止，也許是在暗示希望聽眾在繼續之前思考一下之前說的話。在這些文化中，沉默是呼籲反思。

其他文化可能將沉默用在其他方面，特別是在處理人之間的沖突或權力不同的人之間的關系時。例如，俄羅斯人、法國人和西班牙人可能會用沉默來表示同意各方之間討論的主題。然而，墨西哥人在權威的人發出指令時可能會沉默，而不是粗魯地與之爭論。另一個用途是亞洲人可能把沉默作為尊重別人的標志，尤其是對一位長者或權威的人。

當護士和其他看護者遇到可能正在經歷焦慮的病人突然沉默時，要注意這可能意味著什麼。護士應該認識到他們自己可能沉默的原因並且從文化角度上理解病人沉默的原因，這樣病人的沉默不會過早被打斷，也不會讓病人繼續保持不必要的沉默。了解治癒沉默功效的護士可以通過理解自己和其它文化，來幫助照顧病人。

;