高中英語閱讀理解與飲食有關
A. 求英語周報高中英語總復習(1)的45期答案!!跪求了!!
高中英語總復習(一)參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 DBADB 6-10 DCABD
11-15 CCBAD 16-20 CBBAD
21-25 CDDBA 26-30 BAACC
31-35 CCBDD 36-40 CBADC
41-45 CDDCA 46-50 BDBCC
51-55 AEGDC
56. Hardships and their differences.
57. In 1936.
58. Louis won. / Schmeling was defeated.
59. Because Louis was thought to represent
Americanism while Schmeling Nazism.
60. He gave Louis financial aid. / He helped Louis out with money.
短文改錯:
61. ... naming Wenibojo ... naming → named
62. ... he got hunger ... hunger → hungry
63. ... were tasted good ... 去掉were
64. ... better to eating. eating → eat
65. ... the sounds from ... from → to
66. ... when the cks ... when → where
67. He turned to ... turned → returned
68. ... still harvests rice ... harvests → harvest
69. ... as many as ... many → much
70. ... that the cks ... that前加so
One possible version:
Friday February 14, 2014 Sunny
Today is a special day — the Lantern Festival.
Today our community held a lantern show. My family contributed three lanterns we made to it, on which there were interesting lantern puzzles. In the evening after eating the delicious yuanxiao, my family went out to see the show happily. What an exciting atmosphere! People, especially children, walked in groups and watched the lanterns and discussed the puzzles. I enjoyed the beautiful lanterns one by one and thought about the puzzles carefully. Some puzzles were so easy that I could solve them at once while some were hard to guess. There was a rule in the show that people who could solve 5 puzzles would be given a toy as a prize. Because I answered 12 puzzles, I got one lovely bear toy and one naughty monkey!
It is really a great day and I feel so happy!
部分解析
單項填空:
1. D。由答語中的「畢竟籃球不是他的愛好」可知答話者認為傑克不參加沒關系,故It doesn't matter(這沒關系)符合語境。
2. B。由the necklace ... was missing 可知,「我」所發現的是一種意想不到的結果,故用only to discover。
3. A。由第一個分句的意思「我從來沒見過在一張桌子上花這么多錢的人」可知,他肯定(must)錢多得花不完。have money to burn錢多得花不完,有用不完的錢。
4. D。由at nine 可知,設空處表示將來某時正在進行的動作,故用將來進行時。
5. B。get the better of sb.是固定表達,意為「勝過某人」。
6. D。分析句子結構可知,題干為強調句,because從句是被強調部分,故選that。
7. C。由第一個分句的意思「一股冷風猛烈地吹來」可知,蘇比把夾克的領子豎起來是為了禦寒。against 作「防備,預防」講,符合題意。
8. A。never 等表示否定意義的副詞置於句首時,句子的主謂要用倒裝語序,且結合Never before 和從句時態可知,主句謂語要用現在完成時。
9. B。由答語中的There's tea or coffee 可知,你可以在二者中任選一種,故選either。
10. D。由第一個分句的意思「這個人對食物很挑剔」可知,「他親自下廚做飯」是「他不吃東西」的否定條件,故選unless。
完形填空:
話題:人際關系
本文是記敘文。一位青年男子在步行去面試途中遇到了未來的僱主。
11. C。由上文的His parents had died two years earlier 可推測,Reagan 成了弟弟妹妹的唯一「照顧者(caretaker)」。
12. C。13. B。作為家庭支柱的Reagan 在做了很多零活「後(after)」「極需要(desperate)」一份定期的薪水。
14. A。由倒數第二段中的Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant 可知,PapaRoux是一家「飯店(restaurant)」。
15. D。由第八段中的this is the kind of kid I want working for me 可知,ArtBouvier是飯店的「所有者(owner)」。
16. C。由上文的ask for directions 可推斷,Reagan「感謝(thanked)」Bouvier 為他指路。
17. B。由下文二人對話可知,Bouvier 開著車到Reagan 旁邊後「停下來(pulled up)」。
18. B。由上文的ten miles away, over muddy roads 及I told him to get on the bus 可知,Bouvier 再一次勸告Reagan「真的(really)」應該乘坐公交車。
19. A。由下文的On the way, he asked theboy about his job search 可知,Bouvier讓Reagan「搭車(lift)」。
20. D。由下文的Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job 可知,Bouvier 要了Reagan的 「電話(phone)」號碼。
21. C。由第一段的walk to a job interview可知,Reagan 是要去參加「面試(interview)」。
22. D。由下文的Bouvier wrote 可知,那天晚些時候Bouvier在Facebook上寫到了Reagan。
23. D。由下文的offer Reagan a job 可推斷,Reagan 將從周一「開始(starts)」在Bouvier的飯店上班。
24. B。由第一段中的Jhaqueil Reagan,18, left home to walk to a job interview— ten miles away, over muddy roads 可知,Reagan 是個「意志堅強的(strong-minded)」人。
25. A。由第二段第一句Reagan had been looking for work for months 及上段中的He doesn't know it yet 可推斷,Reagan 接到Bouvier 打來的聘用電話後「震驚(Shocked)」了。
26. B。一個電視台的記者聽說了Reagan和Bouvier 的「故事(story)」後采訪了他倆。
27. A。由上文的washing dishes, filling orders 可推測Reagan 在飯店做服務員,故此處應該是說他還負責招呼「顧客(customers)」。
28. A。由下文的Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant 可推測,Reagan 和Bouvier 的故事宣傳開後給飯店帶來了很多「新(new)」顧客。
29. C。由上文的for $8.50 an hour 可推測,Reagan 已經「賺(earned)」了足夠的錢搬到新的公寓。
30. C。由上文可知,Reagan 沒有工作的時候冒著嚴寒的天氣走很遠的路去參加面試,而他現在賺錢了,所以天氣「不好(bad)」的時候他會乘坐公共汽車去上班。
閱讀理解:
A 篇(健康)
本文是記敘文。文章講述了一男子穿粉紅色芭蕾舞短裙拍照的故事。
31. C。細節理解題。由第一段中的Carey appears in a pink tutu ... in a new book of photographs, Ballerina可知。
32. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的It made them happy 可知,Carey 拍的照片讓癌症患者開心,所以他決定出版。
33. B。推理判斷題。由第四段可知,Carey的父母均死於癌症,而現在他的妻子也身患癌症,這讓他很害怕,所以通過攝影轉移注意力、擺脫恐懼。
34.D。詞義猜測題。由第五段中的because she knows the pain the couple have suffered 及Even in Times Square, people aren't paying attention to me 可推斷,Carey 拍的照片「 讓人傷心(sorrowful)」和孤獨。
B 篇(社會)
本文是議論文。作者對如何評價孩子的問題發表了自己的看法。
35. D。推理判斷題。由第一段中作者的回答But your daughter's two years old和第二段的I was shaking my head over that conversation 可知,作者覺得朋友的這種做法挺可笑。
36. C。細節理解題。根據第三段的What to ask?和嬰兒的反應——流著口水睡著了及but we gave him a passing grade可知,收養這個五個月大的嬰兒時,作者夫婦沒有盤問孩子,沒考慮太多。
37. B。細節理解題。根據第四段的As a baby grows into a child, judging becomes even tougher 可知,作者舉例就是為了說明這個問題。
38. A。推理判斷題。根據最後一段的The cleaner's response didn't surprise me at all 及I would happily write them a two-page thank-you letter 可知,作者對於那些打掃車廂的孩子給予了很高的評價。
C 篇(自然)
本文是記敘文。文章講述了一隻小熊貓從動物園逃走後被抓回的故事。
39. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的A woman in a nearby neighborhood finally spotted Rusty可知。40. C。推理判斷題。由第五段中的Rain the day before might have lowered the limbs of the trees in the exhibit. That may have shortened the distance between the trees and the edge of the enclosure 可推斷,小熊貓很可能是順著伸到圍場里的樹枝跳到外面的樹上逃走了。
41. C。細節理解題。由上文的make Rusty's enclosure escape-proof 及We will not let this happen again 可推斷,劃線部分的意思是動物園的工作人員將重新認真檢查小熊貓被展出的地方,以避免它再次逃跑。with a fine-tooth comb 非常認真地。
42.D。推理判斷題。由文章最後一段中的They make their homes in rainy forests ...Red pandas are endangered mainly because forests in those nations are being cut down 可推斷,小熊貓瀕臨滅絕的主要原因是它們所在的森林被破壞了,因此,要保護小熊貓就應保護它們的自然棲地。
D篇(文娛與體育)
本文是應用文。文章介紹了四種軍營式健身訓練課程。
43. D。細節理解題。由第一段開頭Boot camp-style fitness classes are taking New York City by storm 可知,這種健身課程在紐約市非常流行。
44. C。推理判斷題。由Stacy's Boot Camp部分的Uncertainty is a big part of the recipe. 「You don't know what she's going to throw at you that day,」可推斷,該課程有非常靈活的安排。
45. A。推理判斷題。由Warrior Fitness Boot Camp 部分的Classes include a series of 90-second drills that require teamwork to complete可推斷,該課程更需要團隊精神。
46. B。細節理解題。由文中Stacy』s Boot Camp 部分的... into a series of outdoor boot camps in Central Park and Battery Park 可知B項正確。
E 篇(歷史與地理)
本文是說明文。用布片拼縫的被子一直是非洲裔美國女性表達思想的一種重要方式。
47. D。細節理解題。根據第二段中的Clara, who gathers ... codes for escape 可知,克拉拉把搜集來的信息縫在被子上,幫助黑奴們逃走。
48. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的「A quilt won't forget,」 Grandma tells Tanya.「It can tell your life story.」可知,Tanya 的姥姥告訴Tanya,被子能夠記錄歷史。
49. C。細節理解題。由最後一段中的You don't need these patches. I can get you a quilt 可知,Tanya 的母親認為沒有必要縫制被子了。
50. C。標題歸納題。縫制被子是19 和20 世紀非洲裔美國女性文學的重要主題。本文分析了這種現象的原因:被子是非洲裔美國女性表達思想的一種重要方式。文
章第一段中的these women relied on a different form of expression: the patchwork quilt 和第三段中的Quilts continued to be an important form of expression for African American women
after the Civil War 是提示。C項標題概括了文章的主旨。
選做題參考答案及解析
參考答案
I. 1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BBADC
11-15 CBDDB 16-20 ABACD
II. 1-5 DCADA 6-10 DCBAD
解析
完形填空:
話題:個人情況本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個患病的女孩和她的服務犬的故事。
1. C。由下文的He jumped up and made a low howling sound 及a change in Becca's heart rate 可推測,Mike 感覺到Becca 存在可能的「危險(danger)」。
2. B。由下文的With his incredible hearing, Mike ... a change in Becca's heart rate 可推測,Mike 輕輕地用鼻子觸碰Becca 的「胸部(chest)」以示意她的心率不正常。
3. D。由下文的her daughter's heartbeat 可知,Tonya是Becca的「媽媽(mother)」。
4. A。Mike用敏銳的聽覺「察覺(detected)」到Becca的心率發生了變化。
5. A。由下文的who responded that Becca was OK but should continue to be monitored可推斷,Tonya 把女兒的心跳讀數發給她的「內科醫生(physicians)」。
6. B。由下文的her first heart surgery 及lupus 可推斷,Becca 有嚴重的「健康(health)」問題。
7. B。由下文的it can affect anything in your body 可知,狼瘡是一種會「攻擊(attacks)」人的免疫系統的疾病。
8. A。由上文的strong and irrational fear 可推測,Becca 不能「忍受(tolerate)」碰到紙的感覺。
9. D。Becca 雖然明白沒有必要對碰到的紙張感到恐懼,「但是(but)」她就是情不自禁會害怕。
10. C。由下文的now serves Becca in many ways 可知,醫生建議Becca 找一隻「服務(service)」犬。
11. C。由下文的too old to compete 可推斷,Mike以前是一隻「競賽(racing)」犬。
12. B。由上文的With guidance 及下文的Mike learned quickly 可知,一個專業的「訓練員(trainer)」指導Mike 如何做一隻服務犬。
13. D。Becca 感覺身體「好(well)」的時候喜歡和朋友逛商場。
14. D。由上文的enjoys going to the mall with friends 及下文與陌生人的對比可推斷,Becca的朋友們很支持她。
15. B。16. A。由下文的Why do you have that dog in this restaurant? He can't be in here 可知,盡管Mike 穿的背心「清楚地(clearly)」標明它是一隻服務犬,Becca 還是有過一些「痛苦的(painful)」經歷。
17. B。由下文的she started Harts2Paws 可知,為了避免人們的誤會,Becca 決定成立一個組織把關於服務犬的情況「講出來(speak up)」。
18. A。由下文的Becca wants everyone to understand that service dogs 可知,Becca成立的組織致力於幫助人們了解服務犬。
19. C。Becca 想讓每個人明白服務犬可以在很多方面「幫助(help)」人們。
20. D。由上文的Why do you have that dog in this restaurant? He can't be inhere 可知,人們看到看似健康的Becca帶著服務犬進入飯店的時候會很不理解。因此,Becca 想讓人們認識到一個人看起來沒「病(sick)」並不意味著他不需要服務犬的幫助。
閱讀理解:
A篇(飲食)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了吃昆蟲的必要性和好處。
1. D。細節理解題。由第二段中的the number of people who suffer from hunger is also expected to grow. To feed everyone可知,聯合國認為人類需要吃昆蟲來緩解飢餓問題。
2. C。段落大意題。第三段主要介紹了以蟲為食的幾點好處:能獲得營養,有利於環境保護,節約成本,生產速度快。
3. A。細節理解題。由第五段最後一句In the Asian country of Thailand, for example, about 20,000 people work on cricket farms可知,很多泰國人靠養蟋蟀為生。
4. D。推理判斷題。由第六段中的We think insects are disgusting. That has to change before people are going to willingly eat insects 可推斷,美國人認為昆蟲讓人惡心,這種想法使他們覺得昆蟲不適合食用。
5. A。寫作目的題。本文介紹了吃昆蟲的諸多好處,意在建議讀者嘗試吃昆蟲。
B. 2015-2016高三外研版英語周報第42期高中英語復習九
2015-2016高三外研版英語周報第42期高中英語復習九
高中英語總復習(九)
參考答案及部分解析
參橘昌慧考答案
1-5 ACACA 6-10BBCCA
11-15 BABAB 16-20CAACC
21-25 CDDAA 26-30BBACA
31-35 CBABA 36-40DEBCF
41-45 AABDC 46-50DABDC
51-55 ABCBD 56-60CDBCD
61. themselves 62. attempting
63. of 64.painful
65. Surprisingly 66. safety
67. than 68.to cover
69. that 70.was planned
短文改錯:
71. ... been most important ...
most前加the
72. ... quite difference as ...
difference → different
73. She's slight more ... slight → slightly
74. ... patient at other ... at → with
75. ... than she is ... is → has / does
76. ... has always work ... work → worked
77. ... as he is mentally ... he → she
78. ... much more stronger ... 去掉more
79. ... sense of humours ...
humours → humour
80. ... mother or daughter! or → and
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are troubled byyour poor Chinese writing ability. I can understand how you feel. However,there is no need to worry. If you make some efforts, you will surely improveit.
First of all, read as many Chinese articlesas possible. The more you read, the more you will learn. In time, you willgraally get a feel for the Chinese language. Secondly, form a habit ofcollecting and memorizing beautiful Chinese sentences, which you can use inyour writing. Finally, practise writing in Chinese often. As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.
Wishing you great progress in your Chinesewriting.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
閱讀理解:
A篇(個人情況)迅敬
本文圓答是記敘文。作者離開英國到智利工作並娶妻已有四年,但作者仍然感覺自己不屬於這里。
21. C。推理判斷題。根據第一段中的As we're 2,600 m above sea level, I easily get breathless when I'mexercising and each time I get back from home, I can't think straight or fastfor the first day or so及常識可推測,由於Paranal海拔高,作者會受到空氣稀薄的影響,不能正常運動和思考。
22. D。細節理解題。根據第二段中的I decided to move to Chile ... wanting to do something different可知答案。
23. D。細節理解題。根據第三段中的we converse in what we call 『Espanglish』 — a mixture oftwo languages可知,作者和Andrea用英語和西班牙語的混合語交流。
24. A。推理判斷題。根據第一段中的As Paranal is in the middle of nowhere — up a mountain in the desert及最後一段中的What I miss most is greenery ... when I came to work in the desertsun可知,作者最思念家鄉的綠色植被是因為Paranal地處沙漠,氣候乾燥,不適合植物生長。
B篇(人際關系)
本文是議論文。Jack被告知他的舅舅因心臟病入院,但是同時又被要求不要把這件事告訴他的媽媽,這讓Jack很為難。對此,不同的人給出了不同的意見。
25. A。推理判斷題。根據第一段中的should I tell my 82-year-old mother ... 可推測,Jack被要求不把舅舅的病情告訴媽媽最有可能是因為媽媽年事已高。
26. B。細節理解題。根據第二段中的She might have even wanted you to spill the beans to the rest of thefamily可知,Jack的表妹可能希望Jack把爸爸的病情告訴家裡其他人。
27. B。寫作手法題。根據倒數第二段中的If I say to Anthony, 「Keep this asecret — a plane is about to crash into this building,」 I don't think Anthony is required to keep that secret可以看出,Kenji Yoshino通過假設一種情況來說明有些事不應該保密。
28. A。細節理解題。根據第三段中的Since the uncle is sick, it's appropriate for the family to gather... they should be allowed to know that he's in the hospital可以看出,Kwame Anthony Appiah認為家人應該被告知Jack舅舅的病情;再根據最後一段中的I've got to tell you that I can't keep this from my mother. I'msorry可知,Stephanie WarrenDrimmer也認為Jack不應該瞞著媽媽。故選A項。
C篇(自然)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些有關氣旋的基本知識。
29. C。推理判斷題。根據第一段中的The majority of tropical depressions never actually reach the stageof becoming a cyclone可知,只有一小部分熱帶低氣壓可能發展成為氣旋。
30. A。細節理解題。根據第二段中的As the wind speed of the spiral increases ... the diameter of theeye may increase to as much as 200 kilometers可知答案。
31. C。推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知,地面摩擦力使氣旋強度減弱,地勢凹凸不平的地方產生的摩擦力大於地勢平坦的地方,故氣旋在山區消失得最快。
32. B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了氣旋形成的原因、持續的時間、與熱帶風暴的關系、消失的原因及常發地帶,故作者主要告訴讀者一些有關氣旋的基本知識。
D篇(購物)
本文是應用文。文章是一則購物指南。
33. A。細節理解題。根據第二段中的Bridge Street offers everything from chocolates at Bellina's可知答案。
34. B。詞義猜測題。根據最後一段中的From Monday to Saturday the general market offers everything fromfruit and flowers to hats and books. On Sunday you can enjoy the ever popularArts, Crafts and Local Proce Market可知,這個市場從周一到周日開放,貨品應有盡有,由此可推測,這里指這個市場「熙熙攘攘、非常熱鬧」。
35. A。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段末的King Street is also home to nail and beauty outlets, art suppliesand hair dressers可知答案。
七選五:
話題:日常活動
本文是說明文。文章介紹了在社交網路平台Facebook上要做的五件事情。
36. D。根據本空後一句內容可知,人們獨自呆在電腦前時,很容易忘記自己其實是在同很多人說話,因此「人們會在Facebook上說一些在真實生活中從來不說的話,做一些在真實生活中從來不做的事。」
37. E。根據本段末的I have unfollowed her及本段建議大家控制住自誇行為可知,「沒完沒了地發一些你取得的成就會讓你的朋友失去(關注你的)興趣」。
38. B。根據本段內容,尤其是create custom lists of your friends可知,這里建議大家「根據共有的興趣給人們分組」,創建自定義列表。
39. C。根據本段內容可知,作者建議家長和馬上成年的孩子不要在Facebook上互加好友,因為他們做的傻事「不適合跟家長分享」。
40. F。根據本段中的... on Facebook, but it's not an appropriate way to inform yourrelatives that a loved one has died可知,在Facebook上通知親戚一個至親去世了是不合適的,「在這種情感時刻,面對面的交談或者打電話更合適」。
完形填空:
話題:家庭、朋友與周圍的人
本文是記敘文。小Buddy在雪地里走了兩個多小時,就在他精疲力竭之際,一位陌生人讓他坐在自己的肩膀上,送他回家,然後默默離開。
41. A。根據下句中的For every little distance that Buddy gained, he seemed to fall backeven farther, pushed by the rising wind不難看出,Buddy每走一步都很「艱難(struggle)」。
42. A。根據本文開頭的Little Buddy had been walking in the snow for two hours可知,在雪地里走了兩個多小時,小Buddy一定「精疲力竭(exhaustion)」。
43. B。根據本空後的the long distance remaining可推測,已經累到不行的Buddy看到還有那麼長的路要走,心裡應該是充滿「恐懼(fear)」。
44. D。文中多處出現的snow提示了本題答案。
45. C。根據本句中的lie down, close his eyes可推測,Buddy現在最想做的就是「結束(end)」這場旅途,躺下休息。
46. D。下文的from behind提示了本題答案。
47. A。48. B。根據本句中的the man's bootscrunching the snow及常識可知,穿著靴子在雪上走會發出嘎吱嘎吱的聲音,按理說,「當(as)」這位男士從他後面走過來的時候,Buddy「一定(Surely)」可以聽到這個聲音。
49. D。根據本句開頭的But可知,Buddy並沒有聽到任何「聲音(sound)」。
50. C。根據下句Who was he?可知,Buddy並不認識這位男士,故stranger(陌生人)符合此處語境。
51. A。面對用圍巾捂住大部分臉的陌生人,Buddy並不感到害怕,這的確「令人驚訝(surprisingly)」。
52. B。根據下段中的lowered his head及常識可知,要讓人坐在自己的肩膀上,需要先把他舉過「頭(head)」頂。
53. C。根據上文中的the man's boots crunching the snow可推測,這位陌生人應該是穿著靴子在雪地里走,而且此時他肩上扛著一個孩子,更應該是穩穩地在雪地里「走(walk)」。
54. B。根據本文開頭的The way home可知,Buddy是要回家,所以他告訴這位陌生人他「住(lived)」在哪裡。
55. D。Buddy坐在他的肩膀上,所以這位陌生人需要「扭(turned)」頭才能看到Buddy。
56. C。根據本句中這位陌生人把Buddy放下來可知,Buddy「點點頭(nodded)」,示意他到家了。
57. D。歷經艱難,終於到家了,Buddy應該很「高興(happy)」,馬上去敲門。
58. B。59. C。60. D。根據本段末的a dim view of his back可知,當Buddy「想起(thought of)」這位陌生人,想要致謝時,他已經「離開了(left)」,Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的「腳印(footprints)」和模糊的背影。
語法填空:
61. themselves。考查代詞。設空處作賓語,且意為「他們自己」,故填themselves。
62. attempting。考查動詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。Competitors與attempt之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,且attempt所表示的動作與謂語動作同時發生,故填attempting。
63. of。考查介詞。the bottom of the hill意為「山腳下」。
64. painful。考查形容詞作表語的用法。設空處意為「痛苦的」,故填painful。
65. Surprisingly。考查副詞。設空處修飾整個句子,意為「令人驚訝地」,故填副詞Surprisingly。
66. safety。考查名詞。設空處前有名詞所有格,故應填名詞safety。
67. than。考查連詞。由far more可知,此處是比較級結構,故填than。
68. to cover。考查不定式作狀語的用法。收門票的目的是投保,故填to cover。
69. that。考查連詞。該句用到了so ... that ...結構,故填that。
70. was planned。考查一般過去時的被動語態。plan所表示的動作發生在過去,且主語是plan所表示動作的承受者,故填was planned。
選做題參考答案及解析
參考答案
I. 1-5 AADAB
II. 1-5 BCAAD 6-10 BCABD
11-15 DBACA 16-20BBACD
解析
I. 閱讀理解
話題:社會
本文是議論文。文章討論了人們使用動物做研究時動物應享有的權利問題。
1. A。詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的decent treatment typically means keeping animal pain and sufferingto a minimum; avoiding unnecessary experiments and using non-sentient animalswhen possible及第二段中的how carefully theyare treated, appropriate action, reasonable course of action可以看出,這里是指讓動物享有「恰當的」待遇。
2. A。細節理解題。根據第二段末的the only ethically reasonable course of action is to abolish thepractice altogether可知,這些人希望廢除使用動物做研究的做法。
3. D。細節理解題。根據第三段中的freedom to perform behaviour in their natural repertoires ...spending time with other animals of the same species and so on及For example, the majority of research animals are kept in cages,separated from other animals of their own kind可以看出,這里所舉例子中的動物被關在籠子里,喪失了其在自然環境中與其它同物種動物群居的自由。
4. A。篇章結構題。根據最後一段中的But rights are not withdrawn from humans who, for whatever reason,have a restricted capacity for responsibility (for example, human babies)可知,嬰兒沒有負責任的能力,但是卻可以享有權利,那麼為什麼要以動物不能負責任為理由剝奪動物享有「權利」呢?
5. B。標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要討論了人們使用動物做研究時動物應享有的權利問題。故選B項。
II. 完形填空
話題:健康
本文是說明文。肥胖問題日益嚴重,本文介紹了對抗肥胖問題的幾種方法。
1. B。根據本空後的with problems related to obesity可知,這里是指因為跟肥胖相關的問題而進「醫院(hospital)」。
2. C。根據本文多次出現的obesity可知,這里是指英國大約有60%的成人超「重(heavy)」。
3. A。4. A。根據第3空後的a variety of foods及本段對各種食物比例的介紹可知,我們應該 「均衡(balanced)」飲食,「以便(so that)」保持健康的體重。
5. D。健康的飲食應該「包括(include)」本空後所列舉的不同種類的食物。
6. B。麵包和大米是碳水化合物的「例子(for example)」。
7. C。本空後列舉的蛋糕和餅干都是「甜(sweet)」食。
8. A。根據下一句以英國為例可推測,這里是指在很多「國家(countries)」,食物的包裝上都會顯示營養成分表。
9. B。根據上句中的are shown可知,英國用交通信號燈系統更清楚地「顯示(show)」某種食物是好還是壞。
10. D。根據本段中多處出現的(food) proct可知,這里指紅色表示該「產品(proct)」中糖的含量很高。
11. D。根據常識可知,交通信號燈有紅、黃、綠三種顏色,本空前後分別提到了紅色和綠色,故此處應該是指「黃色(yellow)」。
12. B。根據本段中的Red next to 『sugar,』及neither high nor low in sugar可知,綠色表示該產品中只包含少量「糖(sugar)」。
13. A。交通信號燈系統一目瞭然,讓人馬上就能「知道(know)」這個產品對他們而言是否健康。
14. C。為了對抗肥胖問題,政府應該「倡導(promote)」健康的飲食。
15. A。本空上一句和本句都是在談對抗肥胖問題政府應該做出的努力,故Similarly(同樣地)符合此處語境。
16. B。對抗肥胖自然要少「攝入(eating)」糖和脂肪。
17. B。18. A。為了避免肥胖問題,政府還應該「鼓勵(encourage)」人們多動,給人們提供機會讓人人都變得「健康(fit)」。注意:本文是以健康為出發點談肥胖問題,並未鼓勵人們一味追求瘦。
19. C。20. D。如果政府可以改變人們的「習慣(habits)」,讓人們吃得少、吃得健康並且積極活躍,那麼世界將會變得「更健康(healthier)」。
C. 有關食物的英語短文閱讀
給孩子食物,可以讓他長身體;給孩子觀念,可以讓他成偉人。身體的成長點點滴滴,心智的成長一日千里。我精心收集了有關食物的英語短文,供大家欣賞學習!
有關食物的英語短文篇1
With the science and technology expanding day by day,we can get and experience more and more things which have never existed before,such as plane,car and genetically modified food.The planes and cars can let us be more convenient in our daily life.However,so far we still do not clearly know all the aspects of genetically modified food.Do they damage to our healthy?
So what is the genetically modified food?It is a kind of food that people apply modern molecular biotechnology,transfer some biological gene to other species, transform the genetic material of living things,change the shape, nutritional quality, consumer quality to the target of people's needs.So from the definition of GMF,we can know it happened for people's needs.We can have more options to cook and eat,and it also can save our money because this kind of food is usually cheaper and easier to plant than others.Originally, it is good for our life.
While,almost 50 percent of the whole people in China believe that the genetically modified food is not safe to our healthy,but what is the fun thing is most of them don't know how the genetically modified food damage their healthy.They just are deeply misunderstanding and even have repellent psychology because of the long-time negative public opinion.
Of course,in our country,the new grain law have same more rigorous rules.For example,the genetically modified seeds' scientific research,experiments,proctions,sales,imports and exports should be followed to the country's laws,and every indivial person and unit are not allowed to imply genetically modified technology at principle grain cultivars without authorization.
So in my opinion,we should believe that the genetically modified technology can bring more advantage and less disadvantage to us.It becomes a tendency to eat genetically modified food.So we just be at ease to eat unless the proctions are counterfeit and inferior and it is not qualified by the standard department.
有關食物的英語短文篇2
Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This is a lot of people to feed. We need more food.
One way to proce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material(遺傳物質). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(轉基因食品), or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help with our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared(准備), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.
Rich countries proce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help proce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 We may think differently about them.
有關食物的英語短文篇3
An increasing number of people are becoming aware of the significance of health maintainence . Just as the basic need of human beings for survival , like food to prevent starvation , and clothing to keep away from cold , being healthy is one essential element , which would be easily ignored . Here , tips for keeping good healthy are to be : work regularily and rest adequately , keep in good hours and have a healthy diet . If you do not intent to get yourself sick , exercising every moring would surely be the best way to prevent disease . Often can be seen that there are senior folks jogging and playing Taiji on the square or garden . And many young peers would much like to take sports gathering , such as table tennis and badminton , instead of spending the whole night getting drunk in bars . And as is known to all , tobacco an alcohol are the two greatest evils that creat negative affections on our health . Thus a man should definitely be sure of what to eat and what not , what to drink and what not . Besides , joining a family outdoor pinic in a shining weekend would be a lovely way to keep psychologically/mentally healthy . Anyway , health is the most precious gift that man can ever have .
越來越多的人們已經意識到健康的重要性。正如食物充飢、衣物禦寒一樣,擁有健康也是人類生存的必要條件之一,而它卻往往被忽視。以下有保持身體健康的小秘笈:規律的工作、充足的休息、早睡早起、健康飲食。如果你不想把自己弄生病,那麼每天的晨練一定是預防疾病最好的方式。經常可以看見,很多老年人在廣場或公園健身或打 太極拳 ,而很多年輕人也喜歡聚在一起玩玩 乒乓球 或 羽毛球 ,而不再是扎堆在酒吧里宿夜買醉。地球人都知道,煙草和酒精是影響我們健康的兩大惡邪,所以應該明白,什麼該吃什麼不該吃,什麼該喝什麼不該喝。除此之外,在陽光燦爛的周末跟家裡人到郊外野餐也能使得心理/精神保持健康。總之,我們應該知道,健康是上天賜給人類最寶貴的禮物。
有關食物的英語短文篇4
Different people like different food. Most children like ice cream, so do I. The ice cream has a lot of taste, such as chocolate ice Dream, strawberry ice cream ,milk ice cream and so on. I like the chocolate ice cream best. Because it's delicious. I always eat it in the summer. It made me feel cool. My mother tells me not to eat too much ice cream. It's not good for our health. But I still love ice cream.
D. 2015-2016學年高中英語周報第二期答案 book5mole1British and Am
2015-2016學年高二外研第2期參考答案及解析
Book 5 Mole 1 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ACBCB 6-10BCABA
11-15 BCABC 16-20ABCBC
21-25 CDDAD 26-30CCBBC
31-35 DACAA 36-40 EBDAF
41-45 CBBCC 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 CBCCA 56-60 CBACD
61. stayed 62.and
63. the 64.structures
65. written 66. that / which
67. it 68.to
69. easier 70.valuable
短文改錯:
71. ... while I suddenly ... while → when
72. ... put my coat on me ... 去掉me
73. ... in the hurry ... the → a
74. ... his dad wanted ... his → my
75. ... didn't buy something.
something → anything
76. ... I decided go ... go前加to
77. ... try to choose ... try → trying
78. By the end ... By → In
79. ... tell my mum ... tell→ told
80. ... looked at me strange ...
strange → strangely
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you have joined aChinese learning class. I think it's a good idea to choose the ChineseLiterature course.
Firstly, Chinese literature has a historyof thousands of years. By reading its outstanding works you can know betterabout Chinese culture. Secondly, a lot of good sentences and words arecontained in Chinese novels and poems. So it is a good way for you to enjoy thebeauty of the Chinese language. Besides, you can compare Chinese literaturewith American literature and find the similarities and differences betweenthem. However, you may meet some difficulties when learning it. But once youmake progress, you will love it.
I wish you every success in your Chineselearning.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
閱讀理解:
第一節:
A篇 (節假日活動)
本文是記敘文。文章描述了艾米麗和查克一次艱難的選擇。
21. C。細節理解題。根據第一段艾米麗和查克的父母讓他們挑選暑假要去的地方和最後一段的to which state they should travel可知,艾米麗和查克暑假應該是去旅遊。
22. D。推理判斷題。根據第三段的Zach finds learningabout Native Americans wonderful ... This mountain highway passes NativeAmerican ruins ... Emily is not as interested in traveling along this trail asZach可知,相對於艾米麗,查克對美國土著人的歷史更感興趣。
23. D。詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段的Zach and Emily do notreally like to sweat可知,炙熱的天氣是艾米麗和查克選擇亞利桑那州的唯一不利因素。
24. A。標題歸納題。艾米麗和查克分析了父母提供的兩個可選旅行地的優劣勢,再從開頭的confused一詞和最後一段的to which state they should travel可知,這是一次艱難的選擇,故A項作標題最合適。
B 篇 (語言學習)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了越來越多的美國人會說兩種語言。
25. D。推理判斷題。根據第二段的Ms. Burgos thinks beingbilingual will give them more opportunities in the future可知,Ms. Burgos希望兩個女兒能掌握兩種語言是想讓她們在未來具有競爭優勢。
26. C。推理判斷題。根據第三段Ms. Burgos的兩個女兒都希望了解她們的家庭文化可知,她倆對說西班牙語非常感興趣。
27. C。細節理解題。自二十世紀九十年代以來,通曉兩種語言的人數不斷增加。過去,移民的兒孫們不說他們的母語,但現在情況正好相反。由此判斷,除了說英語外,越來越多的在美國出生的移民後代開始學說他們父輩的母語,即學第二語言。
28. B。推理判斷題。根據最後一段可知,Mr. Hinojosa認為隨著美國少數民族數量的不斷增加,雙語制未來會在美國的其他地區普及。
C篇(個人情況)
本文是應用文。文章是對美國總統奧巴馬的高級顧問瓦萊麗•賈勒特的采訪。
29. B。推理判斷題。根據第三段的You could have justtried to pretend that it didn't happen可知,瓦萊麗•賈勒特認為是人都會犯錯,既然事已如此,就當剛才的事沒發生過,重來一遍即可,這說明她心胸比較開闊。
30. C。推理判斷題。根據第五段的I think one of thereasons why the president's management style is very effective is because allof his advisers feel very comfortable being open about their advice可知,瓦萊麗•賈勒特認為作為一名顧問,一定要坦誠地提出自己的看法。
31. D。細節理解題。根據倒數第三段的My point in sharingit with you is that part of life is pushing yourself outside of your comfortzone. And if you're going to grow, you have to learn how to take on newchallenges that you might not be good at可知,瓦萊麗•賈勒特這樣做的目的是鼓勵人們要克服自身的弱點,迎接人生中的挑戰。
32. A。文章出處題。本文是一篇名人訪談,故最有可能出現在報紙的「人物」版塊。
D篇(歷史)
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國總統傑弗遜在科學方面的貢獻。
33. C。推理判斷題。根據第一段的The members of theSociety were especially interested in the bones and long teeth that had beenfound along the Ohio River valley for more than 100 years可知,美國哲學學會的成員對科學感興趣。
34. A。細節理解題。根據第三段的Four years earlier,Jefferson had chosen Clark and Meriwether Lewis ... to look for the mysteriousanimals living there可知,正是由於克拉克有過尋找猛獁象的經驗,所以他又一次被選中去完成新的搜尋任務。
35. A。推理判斷題。根據第五段的Clark and his menfinally g out about 300 bones, including mammoth, elephant, goat, buffalo,and horse和第六段的Jefferson... was so surprised at the large number可知,克拉克的這次挖掘工作十分成功。
第二節:
話題:健康
本文是說明文。文章向青少年介紹了幾條如何保持身體健康的建議。
36. E。由下文關於運動方面的幾條建議可知,作者認為保持身體健康最好的辦法是運動。E項中的keep moving指代下文的Exercise。
37. B。B項中的Stay positive和have fun分別與下文的A good attitude和activity that you think is fun相呼應。
38. D。根據本段小標題Take it one step at a time可知,循序漸進,小小的改變也能使身體更健康,故選D項。
39. A。有氧運動可提高健康水平、使心臟更好地工作,也可起到減肥的作用,故選A項。
40. F。根據下文的stretch out after you exerciseto cool down your muscles可知,運動前先進行熱身是為了保護身體避免受傷,故選F項。
語言知識運用:
第一節:
話題:學校生活
本文是記敘文。作者描述了他上大學時由於語言問題與他人產生誤解的經歷。
41. C。根據上文University was a new experiencefor me可知,大學讓作者跟很多來自不同地方的同齡人呆在了一起。throw此處表示一種狀態,指作者與來自不同地方的同齡人相聚在大學校園。
42. B。43. B。根據下文作者與大衛因語言產生誤會的例子可知,對一直生活在英國南方的作者來說,來自全國各地的大學同學說話的「口音(accents)」他只在電視上聽到過,有時候他們用的詞他「從未(never)」聽說過。
44. C。此處指作者在大學里呆了一周後「遇到(met)」了大衛。
45. C。作者和大衛本不認識,在大學遇見後,他們才「發現(discovered)」彼此都喜歡打網球。
46. A。根據下文的the sports hall, Tennis balls,he won等可知,作者和大衛計劃某個下午打一場「球(game)」。
47. D。根據上文的arranged to ...可知,作者和大衛「約定好(agreed on)」打球的時間。
48. B。根據下文的He was searching anxiously forsomething可知,正在找東西的大衛不「高興(happy)」。
49. D。大衛早到了更衣室,因此他抬頭看著作者時,作者是「走進來(walkedin)」。
50. C。根據下文大衛詢問作者是否帶有keks可知,大衛「忘記(forgotten)」拿他自己的了。
51. C。根據下文作者的疑問Tennis balls? Shorts?Trainers? What? I said: 「Sorry?」可知,當大衛問作者是否帶keks時,他「突然(Suddenly)」不知道大衛在說什麼。
52. B。根據下文的I did have some ...可知,大衛又一次問作者是否帶了「多餘的(spare)」keks。
53. C。「我本可以問大衛他說的是什麼意思」和「我很尷尬、不願冒犯大衛」之間是轉折關系,故用but。
54. C。根據上文作者的尷尬以及下文大衛的解釋可知,大衛看到了作者臉上的「表情(look)」。
55. A。根據大衛解釋keks是指網球短褲以及下文作者把網球短褲借給大衛可知,作者終於「明白(understood)」keks是什麼。
56. C。根據上文的 ... keks. Shorts. Tennisshorts可知。
57. B。在大衛借上作者的網球短褲後,他們「打(played)」了一場網球,並且大衛贏了。
58. A。根據下文的a Black Beauty ... that's colaand ice cream可知,打完球賽後,作者和大衛去買「飲料(drink)」。
59. C。在作者居住的英國南部海邊小鎮,Black Beauty指cola and ice cream。come from來自。
60. D。經過作者與同伴因為keks一詞產生的誤會之後,當女售貨員不知道他說的Black Beauty是什麼東西時,他「立刻(immediately)」明白她心裡是怎麼想的。
第二節:
61. stayed。考查一般過去時。由last night可知,此處應用一般過去時。
62. and。考查連詞。本句使用了「祈使句+ and +陳述句」結構。
63. the。考查定冠詞。the same表示「同樣的」。
64. structures。考查名詞復數。由a variety of(各種各樣的)可知,此處應用structure的復數形式。
65. written。考查動詞-ed形式作後置定語。write與books之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且該動作已經完成,故填written。
66. that / which。考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾先行詞sentences且在從句中作主語,故填that / which。
67. it。考查it作形式賓語的用法。設空處作形式賓語,真正的賓語是to write a long essay,故填it。
68. to。考查介詞。the key to (doing) sth. 意為「(做)某事的關鍵」。
69. easier。考查形容詞的比較級的用法。由than可知,設空處應填easier。
70. valuable。考查形容詞作定語的用法。由設空處後面的advice可知,此處應填形容詞valuable。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
1-5 BCACD 6-10CDBBD
解析
A篇(飲食)
本文是議論文。文章主要談論了人們對於針對含糖飲料征稅這一做法的不同看法。
1. B。推理判斷題。根據第二段的Families should be ableto make the choice for their kids without the government stepping in和第三段的the fight against obesity ismore successful when the government partners with instry可知,針對柏克萊市對含糖飲料征稅這一做法,Gindlesperger覺得不合理。
2. C。細節理解題。根據第三段中的They introced ...which took the place of sugary drinks可知,在上世紀九十年代很多學校里的含糖飲料都被水、奶和果汁所取代。
3. A。詞義猜測題。由該詞後的There is clear evidencethat taxes result in less consumption of sugary drinks可知,這里是說征稅是一種降低肥胖率的好方法。
4. C。細節理解題。根據第四段中的She points to Mexicoas an example以及該段相關內容可知,Johnson之所以談到墨西哥是為了說明對含糖飲料加稅可以有效降低這種飲料的消費量,從而促進人們的健康。
5. D。寫作目的題。縱覽全文可知,文章主要談論了人們對於針對含糖飲料征稅這一做法的不同看法。
B篇 (自然)
本文是說明文。為拯救危難之中的北美帝王蝶,一些組織請願將帝王蝶列為瀕危物種,美國相關部門正在對此進行審議。
6. C。推理判斷題。根據第二段的it would take a year todecide whether the butterflies should be considered an endangered or athreatened species以及By officially labeling monarchs as endangered可知,由於北美帝王蝶數量的驟減,一些組織向美國政府請願,請求把帝王蝶納入到瀕危物種名單中,從而使政府制定計劃來使帝王蝶的數量回升。
7. D。細節理解題。根據第三段的known for theirimpressive, almost 3,000-mile migration each fall可知,帝王蝶每年秋天都會從北美洲飛行約3000英里到墨西哥和加利福尼亞州過冬。
8. B。段落大意題。第四段和第五段主要分析了帝王蝶數量急劇下降的原因,即帝王蝶如今所面臨的困境——除草劑的使用使得帝王蝶幼蟲唯一的食物遭到破壞;帝王蝶賴以生存的棲息地遭到嚴重破壞。
9. B。推理判斷題。Sarina Jepsen來自於向政府請願的組織the Xerces Society,因此如果政府官員同意把帝王蝶納入瀕危物種名單中,他一定會很高興。
10. D。文章出處題。為拯救危難之中的北美帝王蝶,一些組織請願將帝王蝶列為瀕危物種,美國相關部門正在對此進行審議。從行文上看,本文應該是一篇新聞報道。
E. 求關於健康的英語閱讀理解(題型:選擇題),要求有答案和答案解釋
One should be moderate in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things ,and a virtue we should have .Let』s take the student life for example . There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little .On the one hand ,it is harmful to his health if he has too few physical exercises ,and on the other hand ,it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much .
In the matter of eating , one also should be moderate . Do not eat too much or too little .Eating too much will make you sick ,while eating too little will make you week.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself .If he thinks too highly of himself ,he is surely to become very proud ,but if he has too poor an opinion of himself ,he will have no courage to make an advance .Both conditions above will make you lose your aim in life .A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit of reasonableness. In any activities in one』s life , moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
62、「Someone is moderate 」means
A、 he walks neither too fast nor too slowly
B、 he shows good sense and never goes to extremes
C、 he is not only safe but also successful
D、he is either tall or short
63、he In the passage the writer suggests that a student should .
A、 only study hard without anytime to play
B、 spend most of his time playing different games
C、 have much more time to study than to play
D、correctly arrange his time for study and play
64、According to the writer ,one should eat .
A、 neither too much nor too little
B、 food rich in fat
C、 a little amount of food so as not to be fat
D、as much food as one can if the food is tasty
65、If one wants to be broadminded ,he must 。
A、be full of courage B、enjoy real happiness
C、do everything reasonably D、 believe in himself
62---65 BDAC
62:moderate adj.中等的, 適度的, 適中的
所以答案B某些人是比較穩健的,並且不會走極端
63:可以從文章第一段最後兩句話「On the one hand。。。and on the other hand。。。」可以推出答案D的意思正確合理支配自己學習與娛樂的時間。
64 「one also should be moderate . Do not eat too much or too little」表明飲食要適度!所以與答案A符合人不可以吃得太多或著太少。
65:A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit of reasonableness.:一個心胸開闊的人行事總是圍繞著合理的軌道。C 意思是做任何事情合理地。所以與文章符合。答案為:C
生詞:moderate adj.中等的, 適度的, 適中的 v.緩和。
orbit n.軌道vt.繞...軌道而行
reasonableness n. 合理, 妥當
broadminded adj.心胸開闊的;寬宏大量的
F. 2013-2014英語周報高三外研版閱讀理解專練(四五六七)34期
第43期參考答案及解析
閱讀理解專練(四)
1-4 CADA 5-9 CDABC
10-14 CBCAD
解析:
A篇(社會)
本文是記敘文。一名八年級女生在網上表達了她對雜志濫用PS處理圖片的不滿,並發起聯名請願,要求《十七歲》雜志每月至少刊登一張沒有經過PS的照片。
1. C。細節理解題。根據第一段的Julia Bluhm, 14, was sick of hearing comments like these可知答案。
2. A。推理判斷題。現在,許多媒體過度美化人物形象,給青少年的審美取向造成了不良的影響。Julia發起網上請願就是為了捍衛真正的美。第四段的Julia fears that these impossible standards of beauty make teens feel terrible about their own appearances以及最後一段的Julia's fight against teen self-hate為解題提供了線索。
3. D。詞義猜測題。根據本段中Julia說的話I want to see regular girls that look like me in a magazine that's supposed to be for me可知,她希望《十七歲》雜志每期至少刊登一張未被處理的照片。
4. A。推理判斷題。根據最後三段的內容可知,Julia的努力取得了成功。
B篇(語言)
本文是記敘文。發音不準會鬧出很多笑話,作者深有體會。
5. C。主旨大意題。作者在文中主要討論了發音不準的問題。關鍵的解題依據有:第二段的It is easy for me to mix up words that sound similar,倒數第四段的This business of mixing up words ... mispronounce people's names,倒數第三段的At least I am not swimming alone in this sea of mispronunciation等。
6. D。細節理解題。由第七段的The Orioles are named after a bird, not a cookie可知,oriole應該是一種鳥。
7. A。推理判斷題。由第八段可知,作者每次叫Gail 或者 Gil的時候,大多數時候他倆都會回應。這是由作者發音不準造成的。聯系本段開頭的This business ... lose face, especially when I mispronounce people's names可推斷A項正確。
8. B。推理判斷題。解題依據是倒數第二段的Had my friend ... a dead person。本句意思是:如果我的朋友能正確地拼讀live和leave,他就能夠避免聘用一個死人了。這是作者的一句玩笑話,因為see me before you live不像是寫給活人的。可以確定,這位朋友想寫的是see me before you leave。
9. C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段的who also lives here in the United States可知,作者在美國居住。
C篇(藝術)
本文是新聞。美國的新哈莫尼鎮即將舉辦春季戶外繪畫活動,本文對此進行了報道。
10. C。細節理解題。由第三段的All of the artwork at the Paint Out is proced outdoors可知,參加這次活動的畫家都將在戶外進行創作。
11. B。細節理解題。由第五段的 awards will be given at a reception to follow immediately可知,快速繪畫比賽之後馬上舉行的招待會上,將進行頒獎活動。故選B。
12. C。細節理解題。由倒數第四段可知,在Ribeyre體育館將舉辦繪畫展賣活動。
13. A。推理判斷題。由文章最後一句That's how we get more recognition of our town as a tourist place可知,Rapp認為,該活動有助於促進新哈莫尼鎮旅遊業的發展。
14. D。寫作目的題。美國印第安納州的新哈莫尼鎮將舉辦一年一度的戶外繪畫盛會,藝術家們將用畫筆描繪早春那明媚的色彩。本文報道了這項即將到來的活動。
閱讀理解專練(五)
1-5 BCDBA 6-9 BBCA
10-14 CCBDB
解析:
A篇(文學)
本文是一則書評。Good Fortune in a Wrapping Cloth主要講述的是:為了與在皇宮中做活的媽媽團聚,Ji-su苦練縫藝,最終夢想成真。
1. B。細節理解題。根據第一段的Ji-su is heartbroken at her mother's leaving, for she will not get to see her again可知,Ji-su的媽媽被選入宮中為皇帝做活,從此難以相見,Ji-su感到非常難過。
2. C。細節理解題。根據第二段的for that is the only way she will be reunited with her mother可知,Ji-su下決心學習縫褓(一種朝鮮傳統包袱布)是為了和媽媽團聚。
3. D。推理判斷題。根據第三段的despite disappointments and defeats可知,Ji-su有著堅定不移的精神。
4. B。細節理解題。根據第三段的Ji-su eventually achieves her goal of being chosen to sew for the king and being reunited with her mother可知,Ji-su最終實現了與媽媽團聚的願望,故事的結局是圓滿的。
5. A。文章出處題。根據文末a beautiful multicultural studies book for children可知,這篇文章選自一篇書評。
B篇(周圍的環境)
本文是說明文。員工用個性化的小東西裝點自己的辦公間,可以減小工作壓力。
6. B。推理判斷題。由第一段可知,本文主要是寫給辦公室工作人員的。聯系全文可知,這項研究也是針對這個群體的。
7. B。細節理解題。由第三段的Indivials may ... from their work和最後一段的The research ... around you可知,辦公室員工用個性化的物品裝飾自己的辦公間,可以減小壓力,從而提高工作效率。
8. C。推理判斷題。由第五段的Research assistants noted ... or a cubicle和倒數第二段的no matter whether they worked in an office or a cubicle可推斷,參加實驗的人們或者在獨立的辦公室工作,或者在辦公室格子間工作。
9. A。推理判斷題。聯繫上下文可知,this link指的是第六段中提到的a connection between the amount of privacy an employee enjoys and his or her rate of burnout,即員工享受到的私密程度和他們的勞累程度之間的關系。
C篇(歷史)
本文是記敘文。1848年1月,Marshall在美國加州發現了金礦,很快淘金潮就開始了。
10. C。細節理解題。由第一段的but only one such test could be concted there by the riverbank可知,第一個實驗是在河岸上進行的。
11. C。推理判斷題。由第一段可知,Marshall自己做了一次實驗;由第二段可知,在鋸木廠里工人和廚師各做了一次實驗;由第三段可知Sutter又做了兩次實驗。所以,一共做了五次實驗。
12. B。推理判斷題。由第三段的Sutter and Marshall were then sure that they had in their possession a gold mine可知,所有實驗做完之後,Sutter和Marshall確定了那是一塊金礦石,他們發現了一處金礦。故選B。
13. D。細節理解題。由最後一段的Its occurrence was ... 「GOLD MINE FOUND.」和Without delay ... Sutter's Mill可知,一篇新聞報道發布之後,大部分舊金山人都去Sutter的工廠淘金 去了。
14. B。寫作目的題。加利福尼亞淘金潮是美國歷史上的一個重要事件。本文記敘了Marshall發現金礦的過程。
閱讀理解專練(六)
1-5 DADBB 6-10 ABCDB
11-14 BBCD
解析:
A篇(人際關系)
本文是夾敘夾議文。文章作者建議我們多行善事。
1. D。細節理解題。根據第三段的描述可知,這位諾貝爾獎獲得者離開片刻是去幫助一位老婦人。
2. A。推理判斷題。根據Dr Albert Schweitzer幫助老婦人的情節以及who had spent his life helping the poor in Africa可知,他很善良。
3. D。寫作手法題。第四段開頭指出了行善的必要性,而且行善的機會比比皆是。緊接著作者舉例說明。
4. B。詞義猜測題。根據someone in need以及uplift可知,anguished意思是「痛苦的」。
5. B。推理判斷題。當一個人感到快要崩潰的時候,Dr Karl Menninger建議他去幫助他人。這樣對彼此都有益處,即「助人即助己」。這與第五段的內容(Acts of kindness leave both the doer and the person to whom they are done, feeling good about life)以及全文的主題(鼓勵大家多行善事)相吻合。
B篇(周圍的環境)
本文是說明文。在海邊,我們或許會發現意想不到的寶貝。
6. A。寫作手法題。在介紹海邊尋寶的另一個辦法時,作者對什麼是mudlarking作了解釋,即:Mudlarking is the practice of searching in the shallows for interesting and valuable objects,採取了下定義的方法。
7. B。詞義猜測題。根據上文的searching in the shallows for interesting and valuable objects以及下文的hunting for coal, or chips of wood they could sell可知,此處是說以前的窮孩子會在低潮時在河裡尋找煤、木頭等可以用來賣錢的東西。
8. C。細節理解題。根據第四段的a woman in Alaska ... had taken over 90 years to travel 5,500 miles可知選C項。
9. D。標題歸納題。文章主要圍繞海邊尋寶這一主題展開。beachcombing一詞形象、准確地概括了本文的主題,beach說明了尋寶的地點,comb有「徹底搜尋」之意。a window to the past的意思是:海邊尋寶有助於我們了解歷史。這一信息貫穿全文始終。
10. B。篇章結構題。文章首段引出主題——海邊尋寶,第二、三、四段分別介紹了海邊可能會尋到的寶貝,如金幣、銀幣、罕見珍品、以前的人寫下的情書等,最後一段為總結段。
C篇(旅遊)
本文是應用文。文章介紹了Cooks' Cottage推出的一個旅遊項目。
11. B。計算題。根據文中第二個表格的信息可知,自助游每個學生的費用是$2.20,那麼30個學生的總費用為$66.00;根據One free teacher for every 15 students以及Additional teacher / parent: $3.30可知,有兩名教師可以免費參觀,另外一名教師需付$3.30。故他們的總費用為$69.30。
12. B。細節理解題。根據Option one中的Students learn the extraordinary tale of how Cooks' Cottage came to be a Melbourne icon ... important link to Captain Cook可知答案。
13. C。推理判斷題。根據文中的your students可以推斷,本文的目標讀者是教師。
14. D。文章出處題。根據文中的Please select one of the tour options below以及Book this option可知,本文選自一網頁。
閱讀理解專練(七)
1-4 ABAC 5-9 CDCAB
10-14 DABCC
解析:
A篇(社會)
本文是一篇人物報道。一個美國高中生積極地在一家公益舊貨店做志願者。
1. A。推理判斷題。根據Alyssa積極地在一家公益舊貨店做志願者的事實可知她是善良無私的。
2. B。細節理解題。根據文中的The store is open from 10 am to 6 pm from Monday to Friday and 9 am to 4 pm on Saturday可知,這家公益舊貨店每周營業六天。
3. A。細節理解題。由文中的But having enough volunteers to run the shop is the key, Kramer said可知,目前對於這家公益舊貨店來說,擁有足夠的志願者很關鍵。
4. C。推理判斷題。由倒數第三段可知,Alyssa的同事們都很親切友善,與他們共事她應該感到很愉快。
B篇(個人情況)
本文是議論文。欣賞外國電影的時候,是選擇配音版還是字幕版呢?作者發表了自己的看法。
5. C。段落大意題。在第二段作者分析了聲音對於表演的重要性。Obviously, an actor's voice ... impress the audience是主要依據。
6. D。推理判斷題。由第三段的The voices didn't match ... really speaking English可知,童年時期的作者對看到的配音電影感到不滿意。
7. C。細節理解題。在第四段,作者談到了觀看配字幕的原聲電影給她帶來的益處——她了解了很多種外語。
8. A。推理判斷題。由最後一段的people give movies ... no bbed option可知,這些評論者對電影評價不佳是因為DVD只提供了字幕而沒有配音。由此推斷,他們應該是喜歡看配音電影的。
9. B。標題歸納題。本文討論了「配音電影、配字幕電影,看哪個更好」的問題。
C篇(飲食)
本文是說明文。本文對芒果進行了介紹,包括它的歷史、培育、運輸、儲存等。
10. D。篇章結構題。這句話的意思是:如今,芒果樹在很多熱帶國家生長得非常好,以至於它們看起來好像一直在那裡生長似的。there指代的是在那些熱帶國家。
11. A。細節理解題。由第二段的but in recent years mangoes have gained in popularity across the world可知,最近幾年芒果在全世界越來越受歡迎。
12. B。細節理解題。由第四段的delivering the fresh fruit ... does not travel well可知,芒果的運輸是個大難題。
13. C。細節理解題。由第一段的They are by far ... for four thousand years可知,印度有著悠久的芒果種植歷史。
14. C。寫作目的題。本文簡要地介紹了有關芒果的基本常識,如歷史、培育、運輸、儲存等,故選C。
G. 高中英語作文:飲食與健康 Diet and Health
【 #英語資源# 導語】英語是世界上最流行的語言,也是所有語言中使用最廣泛的語言,學好英語有利於我們對外交流。歡迎閱讀 !
【篇一】飲食與健康 Diet and Health
Last night, I ate a lot of food, such as KTC and ice cream, before I slept, I ate some cold food in the fridge. At midnight, I felt my stomach hurt badly, my family was woke up, they sent me to the hospital. After seeing the doctor, he told me that I had eaten too much food, what』s more, the food was not healthy, so it hurt my stomach. Since then, I realized that I should not eat the rubbish food often, I should keep the healthy diet. Now my diet is regular, I won』t take in much food before sleeping, my body is becoming healthy. In the morning, I eat an egg and make sure I take in enough vitamins. Even when I see the rubbish food is tempting, I take no hesitation to say no to them. I am so proud of myself.
昨晚,我吃了很多事物,比如肯德基和冰淇淋,在睡覺前,我吃了一些在冰箱裡面的冷食物。半夜裡,我覺得胃疼得厲害,我的家人被吵醒了,他們把我送到了醫院。看過了醫生以後,醫生告訴我吃了太多的東西,而且,吃的都是不健康的食物,因此我的胃才會那麼疼。打從那時起,我意識到自己不能經常吃垃圾食品,我應該保持健康的飲食。現在我的飲食很健康,我不會在睡覺前吃很多東西,我的身體變拆歲得健康。早上,我吃了一個雞蛋,確保我吸收足夠的旅陪睜營養。即使當我看到很誘惑的垃圾食品時,我也毫不猶豫地說不。我亂冊為自己感到自豪。
【篇二】中國食物 Chinese Food
Chinese food is very famous around the world, if you ask a foreign people about his opinion on Chinese food, he will speak highly of it. When we see the movie, Chinese food is praised by the people. Recently, there is a famous movie called A Bite of China, the movie is popular, it introces Chinese food from different places. The audience is attracted by the delicious food, they never thought Chinese food would be so various. Now the second part of the movie has been made out, more and more Chinese traditional food has been introced. After appreciating the movie, I begin to learn more about Chinese food, I want to have taste of them. I am so proud of our food, when we talk about it to foreign friends, we can feel their favor of our food. The food is part of our culture, they should be inherited.
中國的食物在全世界都很有名,如果你問一名外國人怎麼看待中國的食品,他會給予高度的評價。當我們看到電影時,中國的食物廣泛受到人們的贊揚。最近,有一部很出名的電影叫《舌尖上的中國》,電影很受歡迎,介紹了來自中國不同地方的食物。觀眾受到了這些美味的食物吸引,他們從來沒想到中國的食物可以有這么多的種類。現在電影的第二部分也已經上映,介紹了越來越多的中國傳統美食。欣賞了電影以後,我開始學著了解更多中國的美食,我想要嘗一嘗。我為我們國家的食物感到自豪,當我們和外國朋友討論中國食物時,我們能感覺到他們對我們食物的喜愛。這些食物是我們文化的一部分,應該要傳承下來。
【篇三】廣場舞的流行 The Popularity of Square Dance
In China, the woman who is more than 40 year-old is called Da Ma, it has to be admitted that Da Ma is a powerful group, they own certain money at hand, we always hear about the news about them buying house everywhere or flying to the foreign country to buy the brands. The large group now has invaded the square at night, when the night comes, several groups of Da Ma go to the square, playing the music and dance until 9 o』clock. About few years ago, only few women would do this, but now, as the economy develops, people live a better life, so they begin to find entertainment. Da Ma have made the square dance popular, when we go out at night, we may find them dance everywhere. I think square dance is a good way for people to get exercise, they can keep fit.
在中國,超過四十歲的婦女叫做大媽,不得不承認,大媽是一個很有權利的群體,她們手頭上有一定的金錢,我們總是看到大媽到處買房子或者是飛到國外購買的新聞。這個龐大的群體現在已經攻佔了晚上的廣場,當夜晚來臨的時候,幾個大媽團體就會走到廣場里,開著音樂,一直跳到九點。大約幾年前,只有少數的婦女會這樣做,但是現在,隨著經濟的發展,人們過上了好日子,因此他們開始尋找娛樂。大媽讓廣場舞變得流行,當我們晚上走出去的時候,我們可以發現她們無處不在跳舞。我覺得廣場舞對人們來說是鍛煉的好方式,可以保持健康。
H. 2010年英語高考全國卷1閱讀理解的翻譯
第二篇
沿著亞馬遜河和奧里諾科河河岸生活著一種在會飛之前就會游泳的鳥。飛起來就想一隻肥雞,吃綠色的樹葉,有著像奶牛一樣的胃並且在幼年期時翅膀上有爪子。它們在河面上4.6米處建造巢穴,這是一個為了確保幼年期安全的一項重要特徵。這就是麝雉。在外表上,這種鳥的雌雄體非常相像,背部呈褐色,腹部為白色和紅色,頭很小,頭頂有很多羽毛,鮮紅色的眼睛,藍色的皮膚。它的近親是很普通的鳥,杜鵑。它的大部分顯著特徵只出現在幼年期。小麝雉在每隻翅膀的前沿有一隻爪,在每隻翅膀的尖端還有一隻爪,用這四隻爪子和喙,它們可以在灌木上攀爬,這種行為看上去和原始鳥很像。當小麝雉學習飛翔時就會褪去那些爪子。在十二月到三月的旱季,它們二十到三十隻一起結伴飛越森林。但在四月,當雨季開始,它們會二到七隻聚集在一個比較小的生活區域繁殖。
第三篇
科學無法解釋寵物的力量。但很多研究表明寵物的陪伴可以幫助降低血壓而且可以提升心臟病發作後恢復的機會。減少孤獨感,提升勇氣。任何的寵物飼養者都能告訴你寵物帶來了多少快樂。例如,動物可能比丈夫或妻子提供更多的安慰。紐約州立大學的凱倫 阿倫在2002年的一項研究中研究人的過度緊張和血壓,其中一半的受試者是寵物飼養者,實驗要求他們在五分鍾內進行腦力計算或在冰水中握住一隻手。被試者分別獨自、和伴侶、和親密的朋友和寵物完成任務。只有和寵物一起實驗的被試者完成了研究項目。
那些和寵物一起受試的人在血壓升高和迅速回到心率基線的過程中變化最小。和寵物在一起時人們也會比在其他同伴前犯更少的運算錯誤。「看起來,人們在寵物旁感到更加放鬆」艾倫說「誰能夠想到那也許是因為寵物不會判斷。
一項學術研究最終擊敗了擁有一隻寵物狗不僅可以提升你的精力還可以幫助你改善飲食習慣是說法。西北紀念醫院的研究人員們花費一年的時間為36個肥胖受試者進行了飲食和鍛煉的規劃。一組由56名受試者與寵物分開進行遵守飲食特別規定的計劃,平均每個人減掉了11磅,相當於他們體重的5%。他們的寵物甚至做的更好,平均減掉了12磅,相當於它們體重的15%以上。和寵物一起進行試驗的受試者則沒有減掉多少。但是研究人員聲稱,總的來說做更多的鍛煉,和他們的狗一起也許更有價值。
I. 急求有關「飲食」的 英語 閱讀理解題 不要太長!~~~~~~~有懸賞!!
你好,我不知道你所要的閱讀是哪個層次的。給你發了一個高中階段的閱讀。看行不行?
Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. "Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake, through diet or a vitamin supplement," Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.
Garland's research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. "There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer," he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D.Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units (IU) a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day, Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.
The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.
African Americans, who don't proce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake, the authors said.
66. According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D because_________.
A. it is nutritious
B. it can『t harm people』s health
C. it can lower cancer risk
D. it is not taken enough every day
67. Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?
A. Have some sunshine
B. Have more meat
C. Have more fortified cheese
D. Have a vitamin supplement
68.Who can Garland probably be?
A. A health researcher
B. A doctor
C. A scientist
D. A public health official
69.Which of the following food can lower people『s chance of getting cancer?
A. Milk
B. Fortified orange juice
C. Fortified yogurt
D. All of the above
70.People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?
A. Asian people
B. African people
C. American people
D. European people
參考答案:
CBADB
J. 如何做好高考英語閱讀表達題
這種題型與閱讀理解相比,既有相同點也存在著區別。其相同點在於兩者都是對語篇閱讀能力的考查,考生需對文章有較好的理解。區別主要表現在以下三個方面:1. 閱讀理解題目的題型是客觀的,而閱讀表達的題型則是主觀的,這不僅需要考生將文章理解,還需要將自己對文章的理解通過自己的語言表達出來,而且要受到字數的限制。這就是說閱讀理解只是要求學生將文章及題目中的信息理解了,就能作對題目,而閱讀表達不僅要求學生理解文章和題目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的語言表達出來,是一種信息的輸出。2. 閱讀理解的文章難度較大,片幅較長,生詞較多;閱讀表達的文章較為簡單,生詞少。3. 在於閱讀理解中的題型是選擇題,問題類型及所考查的方式差別很大,所供選擇的答案只有一項是正確的;但在閱讀表達中,題型和題目的設置是比較固定的,包括:題目、句子替換、完成句子、個人觀點描述(開放式問題)及翻譯五種題型,答案往往是不唯一的。
下面就這五種題型的提問方式和解題方法作詳細的講解。
(一). 題目設置
根據以上的題型,其題目共有五個,每小題3分,共15分。其考查形式如下:
(1) What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within ____words.)
(2) Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
(3) Please fill in the blank in the __ paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete this sentence. (Please answer within ___ words.)
(4) Which of the _____ do you think is the best/most important for you / sb. else? Why?
Or do you think it is good/bad/better if _________? Why?
(Please answer within ___ words.)
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the ___ paragraph into Chinese?
(二). 應對方法及技巧
1.了解題目,速讀全文,了解大意和主題。
首先要了解題目所要考查的內容,因為考察內容較為固定,瀏覽一遍即可,其中主要看題目的第2、3、5小題,抓住重點考查信息。接下來快速閱讀(瀏覽)全文,的目的是獲取主要信息。運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點,並且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。完成這一步驟後,可針對每個小題做出解答。
2.對於文章標題的題型,在閱讀理解中比較常見。在弄清楚文章的大意後,用簡練的一句話或短語概括出文章的標題即可。對於大多數文章而言,在第一段往往就交待了該文章的中心內容,第一段中的首句或尾句通常會點明該段的中心,因此一般而言,通過歸納第一段的首尾句便可寫出該文章的標題。在答題時,切記要抓住關鍵詞,且不要出現語法錯誤。
例如:
There are many ways to self-improvement. Here are some tips for getting rid of a bad habit. Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behaviours and most of us employ habits that are far from good, thus we want to change them. There are lots of examples; smoking habits, the habit of over-eating, the habit of forgetting certain things like umbrellas and gloves, the habit of interrupting other people when they talk etc.
從第二句可知文章標題為:How To Get Rid Of a Bad Habit 或 Tips for Getting Rid of A Bad Habit。
再如:
One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
文章第一句便開門見山,點明主題:Pubs in the UK。
3.句子替換的題型是比較簡單的,只要弄明白了所要替換句子的意思,在文章里找到相應的句子即可。這種題型可視為同意句的轉換,即英語中常說的「paraphrase」。據筆者的經驗,在考試中此題的得分率是比較高的,滿分率在80%以上。在答題時,要求考生在文章中准確找到原句並將其完整的抄寫在答題紙所給定的位置上,切不可只是寫上第「某某」個句子(The XX sentence in paragraph XX. )了事,這樣是不能得分的!
4. 完成句子題型是以往閱讀理解題目中所沒有的題型。這種題型要求考生弄明白空缺的句子及其上下文的內容,而且要弄清其間的關系,根據這些關系猜測出空缺處的內容。上下文之間的關系通常有下列幾種,這些關系通常通過一些連詞表示出來:
A.同位關系(並列關系)
標志詞:and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …
B.遞進關系
標志詞:then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …
C.對比關系(轉折關系)
標志詞:but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …
D.因果關系
標志詞:because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …
E.讓步關系:
標志詞:although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …
F.時間關系
標志詞:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …
G.條件關系:
標志詞:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that),without, …
I. 表示目的(意圖)
標志詞:to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …
H.解釋與被解釋關系
標志詞:is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …
明確了空缺處與上下句之間的關系,完成句子的問題會迎刃而解了。例如:
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to, limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises.
根據橫線後面句意及連詞「and」;限制聽的時間「和」利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳機,可判斷前面與後面一致,故應是rece the volume/turn down the player。
再如:
All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say 「_______________.」
前面內容說了所有啤酒都是按品脫或半品脫賣的,然後說叫何種啤酒,「so」後面應該說「A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)」
5.個人觀點描述(開放式問題)
此類問題的解答比較容易,考生可根據自己的觀點選擇較容易回答的點回答。這種題目往往設計兩個題目,回答此題時必須回答完整,即怎麼問,怎麼答。如:要回答「which … is the … 」,不要只是說「The first/ second one.」要把句子寫完整;回答「why」的問題時最好用上「because」。
6.翻譯題目
翻譯類題目是對學生綜合語言知識理解和運用的考察,考生不僅要理解英語語句,而且需要將其轉譯成漢語,因此又是對漢語表達水平的一種檢測。中西文化與思維方式存在著很大差異,以致漢英句式結構具有很大的不同。漢語句子為語義型或意合型,英語句子為語法型或形合型。相比而言,漢語句子標准較寬松,句號的位置也有彈性。因此,漢語中無主語和無動詞的句子很多,而英語句子的主語和動詞則不可缺少,且英語多長句和復合句,漢語多短句。因此,英譯漢時,翻譯要盡求符合漢語表達的習慣,然而很多同學沒有注意到其間差別,翻譯出了「英語式的漢語」。再者,有些考生對詞彙和短語的掌握不夠准確,導致句子的漏譯和錯譯。例如;
The purpose of a text is to show what you have learned about the subject. It helps you to remember your newly learned knowledge. The world won』t end if you don』t get good results once in a while, so don』t be over- worried if it happens.
考生譯:這個世界不會結束如果你在以後不能得到一個好的結果,所以不要擔心是否會發生的事。
該譯句中是按照英語的語句順序譯的,沒有照顧到漢語的習慣。而且句子中出現幾處錯譯。once in a while意為「偶爾」;over- worried為「過分擔憂」。
參考譯文:如果偶爾一次沒有考好,也沒什麼大不了的,因此,即使發生了,也不要過度擔憂。
在翻譯時,要適當應用增詞、減詞、詞性轉化、語序轉化等技巧;英語中的從句(定語從句及名詞性從句)和較長的短語往往單獨翻譯,這樣能夠將英語長句轉化成符合漢語結構的句式。例如:
Regardless of other health effects of coffee, some evidence suggests that drinking coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. But there is much more evidence of a protective effect from fruits, vegetables and whole grain than from coffee. So enjoy your coffee as part of a healthy diet, which includes a wide variety of foods.
此句中有幾個難點:一個由which引導的非限定性定語從句和幾個固定搭配:part of; healthy diet; a wide variety of,而且enjoy一詞考生不易譯出。下面是幾個考生的譯句:
(1) 所以應將咖啡作為一個包括種類豐富的食物的健康飲食的一部分。
(2) 因此把喜歡咖啡列入你的包括豐富多樣的食物的合理膳食中去。
(3) 所以把熱愛咖啡作為你健康飲食的一部分,它包括食物中的大量營養。
例(1)、(2)將定語從句譯入主句中,不符合漢語表達習慣;(3)中雖將從句分譯,但「它」指代不明確,且「a wide variety of foods」翻譯有誤。三個例句都沒有準確譯出「enjoy」的含義;
參考譯文:因此,享受你的咖啡吧,讓它作為健康飲食的一部分,當然,健康的飲食包括多種多樣的食物。
綜上所述,閱讀表達是一種測試考生綜合英語能力的新題型,面對新題型,考生應該本著「以不變應萬變」思想,夯實基礎,提高閱讀能力和速度,摸清規律,掌握技巧,沉著應對,向15分挑戰。