最新大學英語仔細閱讀題
『壹』 2019六級閱讀原文及參考答案解析
看書不能信仰而無思考，要大膽地提出問題，勤於摘錄資料，分析資料，找出其中的相互關系，是做學問的一種 方法 ，下面給大家帶來一些關於2019六級閱讀原文及參考答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
閱讀篇一
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage
Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be 「either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity」, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as 「crucial to the future of our civilization and our species.」
Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. 「We spend a great deal of time studying history,」 Hawking said, 「which, let』s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it』s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.」
While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. 「The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge,」 he said. 「We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one – instrialization. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization.」
Huw Price, the centre』s academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university』s Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems or humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.
AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn』t taken seriously, even among AI researchers. 「AI is hugely exciting,」 she said, 「but it has limitations, which present grace dangers given uncritical use.」
The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology instry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.
46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?
A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilization.
B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.
C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.
D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.
46. B. It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.
【定位】根據題干Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence定位到第一段第一句
【解析】「either the best, or the worst thing…」，要麼是最好的，要麼是最壞的，與選項B對應。選項A不是本文主旨所在。選項C偷換邏輯，文中是說人工智慧可能有益也可能有害，不是在說機遇與挑戰並存。選項D在原文並未直接提及，也與主旨無關。
47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?
A) It would accelerate the process of AI research.
B) It would mark a step forward in the AI instry.
C) It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.
D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.
47. C. It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.
【定位】根據關鍵詞the creation of the LCFI定位到第一段第二句
【解析】「crucial to the future of our civilization and our species」 對我們文明和我們物種的未來至關重要，與選項C對應。本題較為簡單，選項A、選項B與選項D均沒有在原文中提及，而且 文章 是在說LEFI的重要性。
48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?
A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.
B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.
C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.
D) The increasing awareness of mankind』s past stupidity.
48. A. The shift of research focus from the past to the future.
【定位】根據關鍵詞a welcome change定位到第二段末尾句
【解析】it』s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence. 人們研究的是智慧的未來，這是一個令人歡迎的變化。根據前文的We spend a great deal of time studying history…is mostly the history of stupidity可知，我們花了很多時間研究愚蠢的歷史，可以選出選項A。選項B與選項C在原文沒有提及。選項D偏離了重點，題干是在問令人歡迎的變化是什麼，對應原文「從研究歷史到研究未來的轉換」。
49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?
A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.
B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.
C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.
D) Super—intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.
49. D. Super—intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.
【定位】根據題干concerns和Hawking raise about AI定位到原文第三段第一句
【解析】…raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence…：如果人類有自己的意願創造出一種超級智能，那麼人類可能是自身毀滅的建築師。對應選項D。選項A與選項B沒有在原文提及。選項D與選項C的差異在於，選項D是說人工智慧毀滅人類，選項C是說人工智慧毀滅人工智慧自身。這是題目陷阱——原文中的its own destruction，its指代前文的humanity人類。
50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology instry?
A) They are much influenced by the academic community.
B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.
C) They share the same concerns about AI as academic.
D) They believe they can keep AI under human control.
50. C. They share the same concerns about AI as academic.
【定位】根據關鍵詞some entrepreneurs定位到原文最後一段第二句
【解析】most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity. 最著名的企業家埃隆·馬斯克，也表達了他們對超級智能人工智慧可能對人類造成的損害的擔憂。這種擔憂正是前文的學術界表達的。所以選項C為正確答案。選項A、選項B與選項D均沒有在原文中提及。
閱讀篇二：
Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
The market for procts designed specifically for older alts could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初創公司)want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their procts. So Brookdale, the country』s largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their procts and hear what the residents have to say.
That』s what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup』s proct, Sentab TV, enables older alts who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.
「It』s nothing new, it』s nothing too complicated and it』s natural because lots of people have TV remotes,」 says Rodriguez.
But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents』 advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong( 麻將 ).
Rodriguez says it』s important that residents here don』t feel like he』s selling them something. 「I』ve had more feedback in a passive approach,」 he says. 「Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,」 all work better 「than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I』m not selling them something – there』ll be more honest feedback from them.」
Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale』s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new procts in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.
Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her.
「I have the computer and Face Time, which I talk with my family on,」 she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. 「So I do pretty much everything I need to do.」
To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic(害怕技術的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California』s aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.
But Rodriguez says he』s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: 「People are more tech-proficient than we thought.」
And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?
51. What does the passage say about the startups?
A) They never lose time in upgrading procts for seniors.
B) They want to have a share of the seniors』 goods market.
C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their procts.
D) They try to profit from promoting digital procts to seniors.
答案：B
【解析】
The market for procts designed specifically for older alts could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初創公司)want in on the action.
原句中說專門為老年人定製產品市場在明年將創300億美元的營業額，而startups初創公司也want in on the action想要從中分取一杯羹。選項，就是跟The market for procts designed specifically for older alts could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初創公司)want in on the action.的同義替換。
52. Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to .
A) have an interview with potential customers
B) conct a survey of retirement communities
C) collect residents』 feedback on their procts
D) show senior residents how to use IT procts
答案：C
【解析】
So Brookdale, the country』s largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their procts and hear what the residents have to say.這里的題眼在於hear what the residents have to say，聽聽居民們對他們的產品怎麼看，也就是選項C中的collect residents』 feedback。
53. What do we know about SentabTV?
A) It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.
B) It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.
C) It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.
D) It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.
答案：D
【解析】
The startup』s proct, Sentab TV, enables older alts who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.
原文中提到SentabTV幫助不習慣用電腦的老年人，跟選項D中instead of a computer呼應。
54. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting procts?
A) Winning trust from prospective customers.
B) Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.
C) Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.
D) Responding promptly to customer feedback.
答案：A
【解析】
Rodriguez says it』s important that residents here don』t feel like he』s selling them something. 「I』ve had more feedback in a passive approach,」 he says. 「Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,」 all work better 「than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I』m not selling them something – there』ll be more honest feedback from them.」
原句中提到了When they get to know me and to trust me，重要在於能得到居民的了解與信任，對應選項A，獲得潛在客戶的信任。
55. What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?
A) Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.
B) They are quite at ease with high-tech procts.
C) They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.
D) Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people.
答案：B
【解析】
But Rodriguez says he』s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: 「People are more tech-proficient than we thought.」這句話的最後半句提到，人們比我們想像中精通技術，B選項的quite at ease with指的是人們對高科技產品使用的得心應手，正好為同義替換。
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『貳』 大學英語六級如何快速解決閱讀題和選詞填空題
一、閱讀題
先題後文，切忌通篇
先看題再看文章能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來，當你發現簡單題全部處理完畢之後，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎麼樣一定是先題後文，稍後再文題同步或先文後題。
准確定位，關鍵詞VS同義替換
其實閱讀只考兩件事，一件事情是簡單的：看到什麼，定位什麼，選擇什麼;而另外一個則是通過定位確定這個位置，然後再進行一個切換之後發現原來這個東西就是另外一個東西。
1、關鍵詞定位(key words positioning)
栗子1：Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
像這道題就屬於比較簡單的題目。當這道題出現的時候，同學們應該關注的是兩個數據，而20世紀70年代中期這個數據其實它的意義絕對沒有3.9%大，因為前方是一個時間段，有可能經常出現，而後方是一個具體數值，具體數值的高頻可能性不大，因為對於很多人來說他們都明白越高頻的單詞或短語的形式越不能成為我們的核心鉤劃點，3.9%一旦出現就讓我們在全文當中展開3.9%的尋找之旅吧!
栗子2：Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5million in 2004.
這時我們會發現順序再讀的時候四級樣卷的C段出現了一個3.9%，這樣一個點一旦出現，這一道四級簡單的匹配題就結束了。
2、同義替換(paraphrasing)
接下來，我們再來看另外一個匹配的情況，是一個稍難的版本。
栗子1：A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
這句話的含義是一個系列的書籍都是由美國作者來完成的，警告說。。。
首先，可別看錯，在原文中出現一個單詞叫succession，它意思是一個序列的，或者是一個系列的一撥兒的，千萬不要看成了成功，整句翻譯為一個序列的書主要是由美國人來做。大家仔細看一下mainly換成了mostly，而warned，警告，被換成了sounded the alarm，"拉響警笛"或"拉響警報"。由此我們發現，同義替換對於解題是非常重要的.。
因此，平時一定要多做同義替換的積累，比如more and more people其實不是一個好的表達，我們可以升級為an increasing number of people。這個版本就要比more and more people好一些，平時多注意同義詞替換方面的積累，能幫助你的閱讀，也能幫助你的寫作呢。
二、選詞填空
先題後文，詞性分類
首先做選詞填空題要“先題後文再定位”，但這里“先題”不是要找關鍵詞，而是要先對選項“辨性”，仔細閱讀選項詞彙，根據詞性把每個單詞進行分類歸納。如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞各有幾個選項。動詞歸類要細分為v，ved, ving。因為一個空可以填動詞，但填原形還是過去式還是ing形式要自己根據語法判斷。
關鍵詞定位，抓住主旨
閱讀題型一般首句里就會有文章的主旨中心句，所以做選詞填空題首先要抓住文章首句，抓取關鍵詞，迅速找到文章的主題詞或主題。和完型填空一樣，一般文章第一句不設空格，以便讓讀者知道本文的相關主題詞或主題。
瞻前顧後，仔細分析
最好在做題前把文章通讀一遍，根據文章前後的語法關系判斷應填入的詞性，大大縮小選擇范圍。當一個空可以填入好幾個相同詞性的詞時，則根據上下文邏輯意義;如果均能說得通時，要注意近義辨析。或留到最後，等范圍縮小到最小時再輕松收尾。即傳統閱讀所說的，首遍不行無所謂，文章看完再收尾。
『叄』 2021年12月英語四級閱讀理解真題解析(卷三)
大學英語四級考試滿分：710。聽力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。
12月英語四級閱讀理解真題解析
仔細閱讀：
Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?
46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .
47.D)How close the communicator『s relationships are .
48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.
49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.
50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .
From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .
51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.
52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .
53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.
54.C) Making innovative procts needs multidisciplinary procts.
55.B) Broadening their interests .
提高四級閱讀理解成績的方法
1、了解文章main idea(主要意思)
做英語閱讀理解就好像做語文閱讀理解時一樣，要知道這篇文章的主旨或者說是中心思想，對文章所講的主旨內容和它的中心思想做到心裡有數。達到一種高度——只要一做英語閱讀理解題，腦子里就要條件反射的蹦出main idea，然後再去閱讀問題和文章。
2、先看問題，再粗讀文章
帶著尋找main idea的思想，先去看一遍問題，把問題中的關鍵詞圈出來，然後再去粗略的讀一遍文章。在讀的時候，不用做到每個單詞都看懂，每句話都能翻譯出來。只要對文章大致上有一個了解就夠了，這樣文章的main idea也就出來了。
要注意的是，在讀到覺得跟所問問題有關聯的句子的時候，可以先用筆把句子勾出來，在上邊標記上有關聯的問題的題號，然後接著往下讀。
3、精讀問題和所標記的句子
讀完通篇的同時，也把跟問題有關的的句子畫出來了，這個時候再去精讀標記的句子，仔細研究問題和跟問題有關的句子，琢磨其意思，盡量做到胸有成竹，然後再回答每一個問題。
『肆』 大學英語四級仔細閱讀訓練題和答案
下面是我整理的，希望對大家有幫助。
When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organi *** , it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the mon, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.
As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost plete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon ***old English*** was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections e into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, proced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』②
1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .
A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language
B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns
C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its *** ysis or history
D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage
2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word 「inflection」 used in line 4 of paragraph 2.
A. Changes in the forms of words.
B. Changes in sentence structures.
C. Changes in spelling rules.
D. Words that have similar meanings.
3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.
B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.
C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.
D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.
4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a***an*** .
A. historian B. philosopher C. anthropologist D. linguist
5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? A. The history of the English language.
B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.
C. Our changing language.
D. Some characteristics of modern English.
Vocabulary
1. span n. 跨度，范圍，一段時間，期間
2. imperceptible adj. 感覺不到的，覺察不到的，極細微的
3. organi *** n. 生物體，有機體
4. possession n. 擁有，佔有，領土，領地
5. ignorant adj. 無知的 6. folk n. 人們，民族
7. permanence n. 永久，持久
8. Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格魯—撒克遜語，盎格魯—撒克遜人，地道的 英國人
9. reversal n. 顛倒，反向，逆轉 10. inflection n. 詞尾變化
11. preposition n. 前置詞，介詞
12. conjunction n. 聯合，關聯，連線詞
13. in terms of 根據，按照，用……的話，在……方面
長難句解析
①【解析】「who」引導非限制性定語從句，修飾「the mon, ignorant folk」。「much as」引導狀語從句。「kitchen pots and pans」意為「鍋碗瓢盆」。【譯文】一方面它是那些普通人甚至無知民眾的財產，他們每天都像使喚他們的牲畜和鍋碗瓢盆一樣用著語言。
②【解析】 此句為一個復合倒裝句。「until」引導一個並列句，前一句的主語是「a tendency」，「to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew」作「tendency」的定語，第二句的主語也是「a tendency」，
「to」後面的句子作「tendency」的定語，「in which」引導的定語從句修飾「ways」。 【譯文】例如在18世紀一種產生於各種來源的趨勢把語言固定在一個不常使用和不利於語言發展的模式中，而到了當今，主流是要反復研究、評價人們說話、寫作中的語言實踐。
答案與詳解
【短文大意】本文主要講述英語演變過程的一些特點，指出了古英語與現代英語的不同，以及語言學家對待語言形式的態度的變化。
1.B細節題。根據題干回原文中定位，閱讀文章時注意首末段及各段開頭的句子，這往往都是考點所在。這篇文章講的主要是英語語言演變的一些特點，指出了古英語與現代英語的不同，以及語言學家態度的轉變。本題問的正是現代語言學家與早期語言學家不同的傾向。根據文章末尾The eighteenth century, for example, proced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. 現代語言學家傾向於根據人們說和寫的方式評價語言實踐，而不是像早期的語言學家根據一定的模式評價語言。選項B符合文章的意思。
2.A詞彙題。要根據上下文的資訊判斷單詞的意思。文章在第二段中間再次提到inflection時說，A few inflections, however, have survived. 後面文章又舉了WHO/WHOM和ME/I為例說明inflection，這是一篇關於語言學的文章，從例子可以看出inflection的意思應該是「單詞的變形」，選項A正確。
3.A細節題。根據文章的內容，選項A「普遍認為1500年是現代英語的起點」在文章中沒有提及，故為正確答案。文章第二句說The history of our language has always been a history of constant change - at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. 我們語言的歷史是一個不斷變化的歷史——在一些時間里緩慢得幾乎難以察覺，在另一些時間里則是兩種語言的激烈碰撞。由此可以推斷一些其他的語言對英語的發展有重大影響，選項B符合文章的意思。
4.D詞彙題。此題考查考生的推測能力和詞彙量，文章講述的是英國語言演進的具體細節，最適當的答案應該是D。作者很可能是一位語言學家。A答案***歷史學家***和C答案***人類學家***也可以有點迷惑性。B答案***哲學家***是最不符合的。
5.C主旨題。本文從各個方面談及英語作為一種語言的發展變化，但並不是講述英語的歷史。所以選項A不對，選項C作為文章的題目最為貼切。選項B只是文章闡述的一個方面，不夠全面。文章是在談到英語的不斷變化的時候談到了現代英語的一些特點，所以選項D也失之於片面。
Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. 『This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, ecation, and social institutions.』① To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation es only through experience.
The most plicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald』s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.
The other school proposes that panies must tailor business approaches to indivial cultures. Setting up policies and proceres in each country has been pared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.
Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large panies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful panies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. All international managers can learn culture.
B. Business diversity is not necessary.
C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.
D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.
2. According to the author, the model of Pepsi .
A. is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world around
B. is different from the model of McDonald』s
C. shows the reverse of globalization
D. has converged cultural differences
3. The two schools of thought .
A. both propose that panies should tailor business approaches to indivial cultures
B. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries C. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world
D. Both A and B
4. This article is supposed to be most useful for those .
A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity
B. who have connections to more than one type of culture
C. who want to travel abroad
D. who want to run business on International Scale
5. According to Fortune, successful international panies .
A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas
B. all have the quality of patience
C. will follow the overseas local cultures
D. adopt the policy of internationalization
Vocabulary
1. dynamic adj. 動態的 2. variable n. 變數
aesthetics n. 美學 4. factual adj. 事實的
5. interpretative adj. 解釋的 6. converge v. 聚合
7. transplant v. 移植8. myopia n. 近視 9. adversary n. 對手
長難句解析
①【解析】此句雖然很長，但考生只要認清它的主幹，就很容易了解本句的意思。這個句子為一個簡單句，主語為：「this system」，謂語為「is shaped」。
【譯文】特定社會成員特點構成的行為方式體系不斷地被一系列動態變數所左右：如語言、信仰、價值與態度、禮儀與風俗、審美、技術、教育及社會體制。
答案與詳解
【短文大意】本文主要講述文化背景對商業運作的影響，文中列舉了商界中存在的對於文化多樣性的兩種觀點。
C推斷題。意為「對在商業中怎樣對待文化有著不同意見」。 文化在商業中是一個很具挑戰性的因素。不同的國家與地區可能會有不同的文化體系。在商業中，應該怎樣對待不同的文化，商業界存在著不同的看法。
2. A細節題。意為「……與同意世界商業一體化的派別的主張是一致的」。 Pepsi採納的是國際化的商業風格，這與那些主張國際化的派別的意見是相一致的。
3. C推斷題。意為「承認商業世界中文化的多元性」。兩個派別都承認商業世界中文化的多元性。他們的不同在於，應該對待不同的文化，應該搞國際化還是對不同的文化採取不同的策略。
4. D主旨題。由文中的例子可以知道，作者主要關心的並不是研究多種文化形態，而是文化背景對商業運作的影響。所以D是正確答案。
5. B細節題。意為「都具有耐心這一素質」。並非所有成功的國際公司的海外收入都占總收入的20%或以上。它們也不一定全都接納海外的當地文化，或是採納國際化策略。
『伍』 大學英語六級仔細閱讀答題步驟
大學英語六級仔細閱讀答題步驟
對於大學英語六級考試中的重頭戲——仔細閱讀部分，經常有同學不知從何下手。下面我們就針對仔細閱讀分析一下解題步驟，大家可以對照學習一下!
(1) 細節題
1. 仔細閱讀題目，弄清題目的具體要求，以及鏈和所給4個選項。
2. 在題目或選項中確定關鍵詞，再利用關鍵詞迴文章中定位，找出文章中相對應的細節性句子，與4個選項進行對照，以確定正確答案。
(2) 主旨題
1. 確定文章有無主題句，以及主題句在文章中的位置。
2. 如有主題句，就能很容易確定文章或段落的主題。
爛褲3. 如沒有明顯的主題句，就帶著問題細讀文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每個段落的主題句，明確文章的中心思想。
(3) 推理題
1. 對某個細節進行推斷---先在文中找到該細節所在的句子，在正確理解該句的基礎上推斷出未知的事實。
2 . 根據文章推測作者的觀點、目的、態度和思路---先確定文章的中心思想，再根據中心和作者所陳述的事實及細節進行推斷。
3 . 推斷文章中沒出現的前一段或下一段的內容---仔細閱讀並理解了文章內容的基礎上，重點分析文章的首、尾兩段尤其是文章的開始句和結束句。
(4) 語義題
1 . 找到該詞或短語所在的句子。
2 . 確定詞性以及單詞、短語等在句子中所起的語法作用，明確整個句子的含義。
3 . 對上下文進行分析，確定上下文中是否有該詞的定義、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞，從而可以判斷出正確答案。
4 . 根據上下文邏輯關系，聯系日常生活中的有關常識，分析出合理的場景因素推斷單詞或短語的含義。
(5) 觀點態度題
1 . 注意文中帶有感情色彩的詞，通過這些詞可以推測出作者對所論述問題的態度。
2 . 注意作者對文章所論述問題的客觀飢喚簡描述，通過這些描述推測出作者對其的看法和態度
『陸』 12月大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀模擬題
大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀練習題(1)
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.
A.if we complete our short-range goals
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C.if we write down the dates
D.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.
A.two years B.long-term goals
C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.
A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of success
D.we should strong desire for setting new goals
4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.
A.we should stick to them until we complete them
B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
D.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.
A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
B.writing down the dates may discourage you
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
D.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀練習題(2)
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s
c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952
2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.
a. nearby explosion b. thunderous noise
c. general public support d. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?
a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers
『柒』 英語四級作文都有哪些類型
一：現象描述型，這是最近很多年考的次脊罩數最多的一個類型了，二：對比選擇型，就是兩種觀點或者現象選一個比較好的。三：解釋說明型，就是通過圖表或者資料解釋說明一種現象，四：應用文，比如申請信啊，感謝信啊，什麼的。
祝你成功！
英語四級作文都有哪些類型呢？
英語四級考試題目類型分為4大類：1、英語四級作文說明：寫作部分佔整套試卷的15% =106.5分在這部分你要達到63.9分為及格。
時間：30分鍾2、英語四級聽力部分 =248.5分2.1、聽力部分佔整套試題的35%，每個題都是7.1分。
2.2 、短對話 8% 8個題目 每小題7.1分。
2.3、長對話 7%。
分為2段，每段3-4個題，共7小題，每小題7.1份。
2.4、短文理解 10% 共10個小題，每小題7.1份。
2.5、 短文聽寫 10% 共10個小題，每小題7.1份。
3、英語四級綜合部分35% =248.5分說明：3.1、選詞填空 5% 10個題，每小題3.55分3.2、長篇閱讀 10% 10個題，每小題7.1份。
3.3、仔細閱讀 20% 共2篇，一篇5個題，每小題7.1份。
4、英語四級翻譯部分 漢譯英 15% 30分鍾 =106.5分預測還是段落翻譯，106.5分英語四級考試時間流程：8:50---9:00 試音時間9:00---9:10 播放考場指令，發放作文考卷9:10 取下耳機，開始作文考試9:35 發放含有快速閱讀的試題冊9:40——9:55 做快速閱讀10:00 開始聽力考試，電台開始放音 (11:20 全部考試結束)參考資料233網校[引用時間2017-12-20].233網校[引用時間2017-12-20]
大學英語四級考試題有哪些類型？
總分是710分.新題型大致如下分布：寫作15% 聽力理解35% 閱讀理解35% 完形10% 翻譯5% 大致的題型是這樣的啊 第一部分先考作文，9點5分開始發作文題目，9點10開始寫，9點35開始發試卷2，同時9點40你要開始答快速閱讀，時間為15分鍾，答在答題卡一上。
第二部分需要你在10點到11點20期間答完，包括聽力，仔細閱讀，完形或改錯（考完形的可能性大些啊），翻譯，下面我回具體和你說一下分數的分布： 1.作文分數占總分的15%，也就是106.5分，在這部分你要達到63.9分為及格。
答題時間為30分乎野局鍾。
2.快速閱讀占總分的10%，即71分，在這部分你要達到42.6分為及格分。
題號為1-10題，答題時間為15分鍾。
3.聽力部分佔總分的35%，即248.5分，在這部分的及格分為149.1分。
題號為11-35題，答題時間為35分鍾。
4.是一篇篇章詞彙理解和兩篇傳統的閱讀理解，總分數為177.5分。
在這部分你要達到106.5分為及格分。
題好為36-66。
答題時間為25分鍾。
5.是完形填空（極大可能考這個），占總分的10%，即71分，在這部分你要達到42.6分及格。
題號67-86，答題時間為15分鍾。
6.翻譯，漢譯英並且需譯部分只是一般的短句翻譯。
占總分的歲讓5%，即35.5分，在這部分你要達到21.3分為及格，題號為87-91，答題時間是15分鍾。
...
英語四級作文範文—關於觀點類的
這網上找的，挺多的，不過我勸你還是多做閱讀和聽力，這兩你做好了，其他跟著就上去了，作文你到考試前集中背兩三個經典的你能記住的就行，看多了背多了會暈的。
還是一句話，多做聽力和閱讀~英語四級作文萬能句（一）段首句 1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。
一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It＂s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。
更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays,it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。
很
英語四級考試的題型是什麼？
作文 寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。
寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示（如：提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等）寫出一篇短文，四級120-180詞，六級150-200詞。
聽力 為了適應新的形勢下社會對大學生英語聽力能力需求的變化，進一步提高聽力測試的效度，全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調整。
調整的相關內容說明如下：①取消短對話 ②取消短文聽寫 ③新增短篇新聞（3段），其餘測試內容不變。
閱讀理解 閱讀理解部分包括1篇長篇閱讀和3篇仔細閱讀，測試學生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細節、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據上下文推測詞義等能力。
該部分所佔分值比例為35%，其中長篇閱讀佔10%，仔細閱讀佔25%。
考試時間40分鍾。
翻譯 翻譯部分測試學生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達出來的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。
翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。
翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。
四級長度為140-160個漢字，六級長度為180-200個漢字。
長篇閱讀部分採用1篇較長篇幅的文章，總長度四級約1000詞，六級約1200詞。
閱讀速度四級約每分鍾100詞；六級約每分鍾120詞。
篇章後附有10個句子，每句一題。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能對應兩題，有的段落可能不對應任何一題。
仔細閱讀部分要求考生閱讀3篇短文。
2篇為多項選擇題型的短文理解測試，每篇長度四級為300-350詞，六級為400-450詞；1篇為選詞填空，篇章長度四級為200-250詞，六級為250-300詞。
短文理解每篇後有若干個問題，要求考生根據對文章的理解，從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞彙的短文，然後從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞彙填空，使短文復原。
...
十篇不同類型的英語作文
A TRIP TO the COUNTRY 鄉村游記 One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him. While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers *** ile ( *** iling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful). When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door. 有一個星期日，我母親叫我帶小弟弟去鄉村游歷。
她吩咐我要好好照料他。
當我們沿著道路行走的時候，太陽燦爛地照耀著，微風輕輕地吹著。
我們看見美麗的花兒對我們微笑著，並聽見鳥兒在樹上唱著悅耳的歌曲，風景實十分美麗。
當我們感覺到疲倦的時候，我們就回家了。
我們看見母樣正在門口等候我們。
MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日 Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my clas *** ates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to e and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly. In a inkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say 「Good-bye」 to one another. 昨天是我生日，所以有幾位我的同班同學送我禮。
母親給我准備一個茶會。
我邀請他們都前來參加。
茶會下午六點半開始。
有冷飲和點心。
我們又吃又談又笑。
我們覺得是世界上最快樂的人。
時間過得很快。
轉瞬間，牆上的鍾敲九點了。
我們不得不互道再見。
MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o'clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o'clock.then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 雖然我的日常生活十分單調，但我卻竭力設法去適應它。
為什麼？因為我打算做一個好學生，希望將來為國家服務。
我每天六點起床、洗臉刷牙後，就開始復習功課，七點鍾我就去上學。
放學後，我就回家了。
我們通常在七點鍾吃晚餐，之後我就開始做，希望在睡覺前把它做完。
I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn't go to someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. Yes! A year later, we have grown riper. And we learned much more things and got new life. We haven't enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. We only have o years. Two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us. January 18 2005 年 我休息了一個星期。
我開始了對感覺乏味。
如此我出去了與我的朋友。
他們是我的最好的朋友在中學。
我們沒去在某處特別。
我們看見了其他。
我們一起吃了午餐。
當我們吃午餐， 我們仍然談論新學校和新朋友。
是！ 一年後， 我們增長更加成熟。
並且我們學會了更多事和有新生活。
我們沒有足夠時間演奏， 浪費和迷路。
我們只有二年。
二年去， 我們將有屬於我們的真正的生活。
live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. In the afternoon, I go to friend's home to play, the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his CD for me , then also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious！ 譯文：今天我過得非常開心！早上，天氣非常好！於是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空氣非常清新，山上的花草樹木都顯得格外美麗。
下午，我去了朋友家玩，朋友熱情地招待我，給我看了他的很多書，給我聽了他的CD，然後還請我吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。
晚上回到家，我與家人坐在一起看電視，我們還一邊聊天一邊吃著水果，全家其樂融！ MY NATIVE TOWN 我的故鄉 My native town is X. We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child. In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years. It is a *** all village. there are about one thousand inhabitants. Most of them are farmers. The mode of their living is very simple. However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators. They made up their minds to live a mode...
英語四級哪些題型
下面分別介紹一下各種題目：第一部分：Section A Listening prehension 聽力理解，題號：1-18題，時間：25-30分鍾。
題號 題型 時間 題目 難 易 1 - 6 音頻新聞 共3段，每段約1分鍾，每段播放之後會有約15秒的答題時間，時間一後會自動進入下一題。
選擇題 1. 沒有預讀選項的時間； 2. 不可以返回上題查看； 3. 語速較快。
1. 一篇新聞會播放兩遍，解決兩道問題； 2. 會事先給出問題； 3. 會給出超綱詞彙表。
7 - 12 音頻對話 共1段，約5分鍾。
播放之後會給每題約15秒的解題時間。
選擇題 1. 沒有預讀選項的時間； 2. 不可以返回上題查看； 3. 語速較快。
1. 會播放兩遍，第一遍解決兩道問題，偏向於主旨大意的考察，第二遍有四道問題，偏向於細節問題的考察； 2. 會事先給出問題； 3. 會給出超綱詞彙表。
13 - 18 視頻新聞 共1段，約5分鍾。
播放之後會給每題約15秒的解題時間。
選擇題 1. 沒有預讀選項的時間； 2. 不可以返回上題查看； 3. 語速較快。
1. 會給出視頻，有提示的作用； 2. 會播放兩遍，第一遍解決兩道問題，偏向於主旨大意的考察，第二遍有四道問題，偏向於細節問題的考察； 3. 會事先給出問題； 4. 會給出超綱詞彙表。
第二部分：Listening-based integrated tasks 聽力綜合題，題號：19-44題，時間：45-50分鍾。
題號 題型 時間 題目 難 易 19 - 33 視頻聽寫 共1段，每段約1分鍾，每段播放之後會有約15秒的答題時間，時間一後會自動進入下一題。
填空題 1. 視頻會有一點干擾； 2. 語速較快。
3. 自己決定填寫單詞或片語。
1. 一篇新聞會播放兩遍，解決兩道問題； 2. 第二遍播放時，可以使用「暫停」鍵，每次暫停8秒，自動繼續，共能暫停15次； 3. 最後有30秒時間填寫，檢查。
4. 會事先給出問題； 5. 會給出超綱詞彙表。
34 - 43 音頻跟讀 共10句，每句10到15個單詞，連續播放兩遍，15秒的時間跟讀。
跟讀題 1. 沒有文本提示； 2. 要正確，也要語音語調相似； 3. 語速較快。
1. 錄音時有一次重錄的機會； 44 視頻寫作 共1段，約5分鍾。
播放結束開始寫作。
寫作題 1. 語速較快。
1. 視頻材料是之前的題目中的一部分； 2. 給出提綱； 3. 自動單詞計數； 4. 首字母自動大寫； 5. 可以進行復制、剪切，粘貼，撤銷，恢復等編輯操作。
第三部分：reading prehension，閱讀理解，題號：45-74題，時間：45分鍾。
題號 題型 時間 題目 難 易 45 - 54 快速閱讀 共1篇，15分鍾。
屏幕右上角會有倒計時。
選擇題加補全句子題 1. 時間固定； 2. 自己決定填寫單詞或片語。
1. 可以設定標記、取消標記、全部取消、提交答案； 2. 理論上講，如果能提前做完可以直接提交進入下一題。
但是其它的題目的做題時間不會增加。
55 - 64 深度閱讀 共2篇，總時間20分鍾。
屏幕右上角會有倒計時。
選擇題 1. 時間固定。
1. 經典題型； 2. 可以在兩篇文章之間切換； 3. 可以設定標記、取消標記、全部取消、提交答案。
4. 理論上講，如果能提前做完可以直接提交進入下一題。
但是其它的題目的做題時間不會增加。
65 - 74 語法與結構 共1篇，總時間10分鍾。
屏幕右上角會有倒計時。
填空題 1. 一部分題目沒有任何提示，完全由考生根據自己的理解填寫。
1. 寫之前的聽力題目內容相似； 2. 主要是語法問題，以介詞、連詞考察為主； 3. 一部分題目會給出提示，是用哪個動詞的某種形式，主要是時態和數的改寫。
英語四級作文怎麼寫 第一：四級作文存在的問題 一、英語底子太薄。
二、詞彙量太小，且對已學詞彙記憶不清。
三、表達思想不清楚。
第二：考前突擊的辦法 一、記住開頭萬能公式 1. 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言 有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！ 原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編。
經典句型：A proverb says, 「 You are only young once。
」 （適用於已記住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever。
（適用於自編名言） 更多經典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計 原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。
所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation。
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造： A recent statistics shows that … 二、 結尾萬能公式 1. 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論 說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。
也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此為過渡短語）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others。
更多過渡短語：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, onaccount of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that… 2. 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議 如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem。
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken。
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken。
三、 寫作的「七項基本原則」 1、 長短句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。
而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read。
Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！ 強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形 式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
2、 主題句原則 國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。
否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感！相信同學們讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗！不知所雲！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事！ 特別提示：隱藏主題句可是要冒險的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）。
Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。
3、 一二三原則 領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。
可畢竟還是條理清楚。
考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。
破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一 組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1) first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗） 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗） 3)the first, the second,the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗） 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗） 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦） 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦） 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦） 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand（適用於兩點的情況）10)for one thing, for another thing（適用於兩點的情況）
轉載請註明出處 » 英語四級考試作文都有哪幾種類型
『捌』 2021年大學英語六級仔細閱讀練習題（3）
【成考快速報名和免費咨詢：https://www.87dh.com/xl/ 】Buddhism Buddhism is the only important foreign religiousinfluence that has become part and parcel2 ofChinese life. The influence is so deep that we nowspeak of children』s dolls, and sometimes the childrenthemselves, as「 little Buddha 」, and the EmpressDowager3 herself was addressed as「Old Buddha」.The Goddess of Mercy and the laughing Buddha 4have become Chinese household words. Buddhism has affected our language , our food, ourarts, our sculpture and directly inspired the characteristic pagoda5 . It has stimulated ourliterature and our whole world of imagination. The little monkish figure, with his bald head andhis gray robes, forms an intimate part of any panorama of society, and Buddhist temples,rather than those of Confucius, are the center of the town and village life, where the eldersgather to decide on6 village matters and annual celebrations. Its monks and nuns penetratethe privacies of Chinese households, on all occasions of births, deaths and weddings, as noother persons are allowed to do, and hardly a widow or virgin can be seced , according to theChinese novels, without the help of these religious figures.
Buddhism has conquered China as a philosophy and as a religion, as a philosophy for thescholars and as a religion for the common people. Whereas Confucianism has only a philosophyof moral conct, Buddhism possesses a logical method, a metaphysics7 , and a theory ofknowledge . Besides, it is fortunate in having a high tradition of scholarship in the translationsof Buddhist classics, and the language of these translations, so succinct and often sodistinguished by a beautiful lucidity of language and reasoning, cannot but attract scholarswith a philosophical bias. Hence Buddhism has always enjoyed a prestige among the Chinesescholars, which so far Christianity has failed to achieve.
閱讀自測
Ⅰ. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets :
1. The injury to their key player could be a________ ( decide ) factor in the basketball game .
2. The president is paying a ________ ( privacy) visit to Europe.
3. She had the good ________ ( fortunate) to be free from the disease.
4. Some ________ ( influence) politicians change the world chaotic situation.
5. The offer of a high salary and a free house is very________ ( sece) . 6. He is a truly________ ( religion ) man who goes to church every day.
Ⅱ. Answer the following question in your own words :
Why can Buddhism win the favor of Chinese scholars?
參考答案
Ⅰ. 1. decisive / deciding 2. private 3 . fortune 4.influential 5 . sective 6. religious
Ⅱ. Because Buddhism possesses a logical method,a metaphysics, and a theory of knowledge, inaddition, Buddhist classics have been translatedinto brief and beautiful Chinese .
參考譯文
佛教
佛教是唯一一個成為中國人生活重要組成部分的重要外國教派。佛教對中國影響巨大, 現在我們常常將一些孩子的玩具娃娃稱為「 小菩薩」, 有時甚至將孩子也稱為「 小菩 薩」, 我們還將慈禧太後稱為「 老菩薩( 老佛爺) 」。觀音菩薩和彌勒佛已經成為中國家喻戶 曉的名字。佛教影響了我們的語言、飲食、藝術、雕塑, 還直接給我們靈感, 建造起佛教特有 的寶塔。佛教促進了我國文學的發展, 刺激了我們整個想像空間。留著光頭、穿著灰色長 袍的小和尚形象已成為中國社會全景圖中不可缺少的畫面。佛教寺廟成為中國鄉鎮人民 生活的中心, 在寺廟里村中老人聚集在一起對村裡事務和每年舉行的慶祝活動做出決定, 而儒教的寺廟則不能發揮如此大的作用。佛教里的和尚和尼姑已經滲透到中國家庭的日 常生活中, 他們出現在孩子出生、葬禮和婚禮等所有重要場合里, 而和尚和尼姑在這些場合 的作用是他人所無法替代的。在中國傳統小說里, 如果沒有這些宗教人物的幫助, 幾乎沒 有一個寡婦或處女不會被人引誘而誤入歧途。
佛教作為哲學和宗教征服了中國。作為哲學, 佛教贏得了中國學者的心; 作為宗教, 佛 教則獲得了平民百姓的支持。儒教只具有道德行為的哲學, 而佛教則擁有邏輯方法、形而 上學理論和一整套認識學說。另外, 幸運的是, 在翻譯佛家經典著作時, 中國具有優良的學 術傳統, 翻譯過來的語言簡潔明快, 經文中的語言和推理因美妙易懂而卓爾不群, 即使對哲 學抱有偏見的學者也會被其吸引。因此, 佛教在中國學者中一直享有較高的威望, 這一點 基督教至今還未能達到。
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『玖』 大學英語四六級碰到閱讀細節題怎麼做
閱讀題一直以來都是參加四六級考試的小夥伴們的兵家必爭之地，每提高一分甩掉的可能就是上千人。因此，說小夥伴們把復習的絕大部分時間都花在了閱讀上也不過分，畢竟“得閱讀者得天下”這句話還是有一定的道理的。今天我就帶著大家把閱讀中的細節題梳理一遍。
識別
小夥伴們在拿到一道題目的時候應該怎麼分辨題目到底是不是細節題呢?首先要根據題干中事實來識別，如果題干中出現了和原文內容相關的具體信息的時候，說明這道題目就是細節題無誤了。其次是因果關系，題干中出現了表示因果關系的詞彙的問題，是需要我們在解題過程中重點把握的。然後就是觀點性問題，題目中出現表現作者觀點態度的問題，也可以判斷為細節題。細節題的'最後一種形式，是在題目中沒有出現任何具體的定位信息，但是出現了which提問的題目。
解題思路
在知道了怎麼樣辨別細節題之後，我們也要了解一下在做細節題的時候的解題思路。首先第一步我們要做的就是定位，我們要找出題目中的定位詞，這個定位詞可以是能夠幫助我們縮小尋找范圍的詞或者是題干中具體的定位詞、因果詞、觀點詞等，找到題干中的定位詞之後，我們要回到原文中找到包含定位詞的句子，這個句子就是我們要分析作答的句子了。結束了定位之後，我們要做的就是讀取了，首先我們要分析線索句的主幹，並且將其與題目的各選項進行對比，找到與線索句子內容一致的句子，如果沒有和線索句內容一致的選項的話，選擇意思與線索句最為接近的一項;除此之外，要聯繫上下文語境，根據上下文語境來選擇最佳的答案，當線索句是某一段的首句或者尾句的時候，我們就要聯系線索句的上一句或下一句話來綜合考慮。在這里，小夥伴們要注意兩點，一是出題的順序一般與文章的順序是基本一致的;第二便是段落原則，一般來說，文章的一個段落只能出一道細節題，並且細節題通常不會跨段。
揣摩題干
一般來說，一道完整的閱讀題，我們會將題目分成三部分，分別是：原文、題乾和選項原文是本質，是小夥伴們解題的憑證;題干是小夥伴們解題的標識，有了題干我們才能知道從哪裡解題;最後的選項是我們解題的重點。在面對英語(精品課)閱讀中題乾的標識作用時，小夥伴們並沒有給予足夠的重視。其實題干告訴我們的信息的價值遠遠高於文章，所以說在做題的時候仔細地把握題干，才是我們首先應該做的。
細節題是英語閱讀中的一種非常重要的題型，小夥伴們在做題的時候，首先要將拿到的題目分好類別，針對不同的類別找到不同的切入點，就更容易各個擊破了。
『拾』 大學英語四級題型及分值分布情況詳解
大學英語四級幾乎是每個大學生，都要參加的考試，為了能夠順利通過英語四級我們必須足夠了解英語四級題型及分值分布情況。下面是我進行的一系列整理。
大學英語四級題型及分值分布是什麼？
一、英語作文 占整張試卷15％106.5分時間 30分鍾；
二、聽力 占整張試卷35％ 248.5分嫌滲。前15個7.1分（7.1*15=106.5)，後10個14.2分(14.2*10=142)，共25小題；
三 、閱讀部分總分248.5分包括 選詞填空5％ ，每小題3.55分（3.55*10=35.5)；長篇閱讀10％，每小題7.1分（7.1*10=71）；仔細閱讀20％，每小題14.2分（14.2*10=142）；
四 ，翻譯部分15％ 106.5分。大學英語四級總分是710分，及格分是425分（含425分）。
英語四級考試流程
四級考試流程是8：40~9：00 考生入場；9:00~9:10 發答題卡1，2和試卷冊；9:10~9:40 作文（15%）；9:40~10:05 聽力（35%）；10:05~10:10 收答題卡 一（聽力+作文）；10:10~11:20 選詞填空（5%），匹配題（10%），仔細閱讀（20%），翻譯（15%）。
英語四級考試時間安排
每年考試過純譽後8月份或9月份公布成績並頒發成績單，根據教育部規定四六級考試不設置及格線，四級425分(含425分)以上可以報考六級，所以大家普遍認為四六級的合格線為425分。英語四六級的分數是排位分，沒有總分。報名時間CET全國英語四六級考試的考試時間為：每年6月份、12月份（每年時間略有不同）。
小科普： 英語四級考試目的是推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行，對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量，為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。國家教育部委託「全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會」（1993年前名為「大學英語四、六級標准化考試設計組」）負責設計、組織、管理與實施大學英語四、六級考試。
大學英語考試根據理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩個《大學英語教學大綱》，由教育部（原國家教育委員會）高等教育司組織的全國統一的單科性標准化教學考試，分大學英語四級考試（CET-4）和大學英語六級做者段考試（CET-6）兩種。