大學四級英語真題閱讀
大學英語四級考試滿分：710。聽力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。
12月英語四級閱讀理解真題解析
仔細閱讀：
Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?
46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .
47.D)How close the communicator『s relationships are .
48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.
49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.
50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .
From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .
51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.
52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .
53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.
54.C) Making innovative procts needs multidisciplinary procts.
55.B) Broadening their interests .
提高四級閱讀理解成績的方法
1、了解文章main idea(主要意思)
做英語閱讀理解就好像做語文閱讀理解時一樣，要知道這篇文章的主旨或者說是中心思想，對文章所講的主旨內容和它的中心思想做到心裡有數。達到一種高度——只要一做英語閱讀理解題，腦子里就要條件反射的蹦出main idea，然後再去閱讀問題和文章。
2、先看問題，再粗讀文章
帶著尋找main idea的思想，先去看一遍問題，把問題中的關鍵詞圈出來，然後再去粗略的讀一遍文章。在讀的時候，不用做到每個單詞都看懂，每句話都能翻譯出來。只要對文章大致上有一個了解就夠了，這樣文章的main idea也就出來了。
要注意的是，在讀到覺得跟所問問題有關聯的句子的時候，可以先用筆把句子勾出來，在上邊標記上有關聯的問題的題號，然後接著往下讀。
3、精讀問題和所標記的句子
讀完通篇的同時，也把跟問題有關的的句子畫出來了，這個時候再去精讀標記的句子，仔細研究問題和跟問題有關的句子，琢磨其意思，盡量做到胸有成竹，然後再回答每一個問題。
『貳』 2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解整理
【 #四六級考試# 導語】不做說話虛燃的巨人，行動的矮子。說再多的漂亮話，也不如做一件實實在在的漂亮事，行動永遠是邁向成功的第一步，想永遠只會在原地踏步。對於考試而言亦是如差胡虛此，每天進步一點點，基礎扎實一點點，通過考試就會更容易一點點。以下為「2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解整理」，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關訊息請關注 ！【篇一】2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解做物
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (協調) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
【篇二】2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解
Americans are pound of their variety and indiviality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) thanto step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-dectible (可減稅的). They are often more comfortable and more rable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of indiviality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, theytend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
【篇三】2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola(可樂) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (傳統型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.
We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants 'choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished.
Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly.
While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.
『叄』 2014年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案
閱讀四
A teacher of English as a second language is the 2004 Teacher of the year in the United States.Kathy Mellor of Rhode Island will spend the next year as an international spokeswoman for ecation.President Bush and his wife,Laura,honored her ring a ceremony(儀式) at the White House last week.
For the past nineteen years,Kathy Mellor has taught English as a second language at Davisville Middle School in North Kingstown,Rhode Island,in the northeastern United States.She redesigned the program for E.S.L. students at her school to provide each student with one to three periods per day in classes for English learners.How much instruction the students get depends on their level of skill in listening,speaking,reading and writing.The amount of time they spend in these classes is reced as their level of English increases.
畢叢A teacher describes this as the most successful E.S.L. program in North Kingstown.She also praises Kathy Mellor for providing help to students and their families by forming a local parents group for speakers of other languages.This improved their ability to help their children.
Kathy Mellor earned a master’s degree in ecation from Rhode Island College.She studied teaching English as a second language.
She was chosen for the national honor of Teacher of the Year from among top teachers in each of the fifty states.As Teacher of the Year,Kathy Mellor will travel around the United States and to other countries.She will talk about the importance of ecation and the work of teachers.
1.This passage is mainly about______.
A.Teacher of the Year 2004 in the United States
B.Ms Mellor’s English teaching instruction
手伏櫻C.Ms Mellor’s teaching skills of learning English
廳旅D.praises to Ms Mellor from other teachers
2.What does“E.S.L.”in the passage stand for?
A.English study learners. B.English speaking and listening.
C.English special learners. D.English as a second language.
3.From this passage we can learn that______.
A.middle school teachers from each state are honored Teachers of the Year
B.middle school teachers in the USA have to get master’s degrees
C.Ms Mellor’s students have no problems in learning English
D.the American government pays much attention to ecation
答案 A D D
『肆』 英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)
英語四級選詞填空真題答案：
The things people make， and the way they makethem， determine how cities grow and decline，and influence how empires rise and fal.So， anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised， filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker， moreflexible， and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them， learning new skills， and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything， any-where， from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories， procing better goods atlower prices， personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty， repetitive， and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation，the biggest source of economic growth， and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently， and if we can， itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配：
36.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ，"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason ： economic instability str er ches across race，gen-der，andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey ， 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ，aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues ， has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty ， what layers of perceptions ，myths， and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers，"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson，"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace，gender，orability.
仔細閱讀：
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)的內容小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級考試備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
『伍』 大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析
大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析
引導語：下面我就給大家帶來大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析，謝謝您的閱讀，祝您閱讀愉快。
長難句一
Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most distance learning courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded ( 升級) systems. (07.12 Passage 1)
分析主幹：courses can run (on...)
Although 引導讓步狀語從句。investment in...表示“在......方面的投資”。不定式to support... 是賓語investment 的補足語，“項目需要投資來支持相關軟體”(因為)support 的邏輯主語不是programs 而是investment，所以該不定式應該是補語，而非目的狀語)。譯文：雖然一些規模更大的課程需要斥資增加新的伺服器、擴建網路來支持配套的軟體，但大部分遠程教育課程可以在現有的或稍加升級的系統上運行。
長難句二
While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the procts they buy. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：it is clear that...
句首的While 引導讓步狀語從句，“盡管”......。it is clear......中，it 是形式主語，省略連接詞that 的從句there is...才是句子的真正主語。in ensuring...是there be 句型的狀語成分，“在確保......方面”。ensuring 後面接的是省略that 的賓語從句。
譯文：雖然有許多好而有用的聲明，但是，很明顯，要確保購買者完全知曉所購產品對環境的影響還需要很長的時間。
長難句三
They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, "Geez, if it could happen to him,..."(08.12 Passage 1)
主幹：They only come in
1.when引導時間狀語從句，而且引導兩個並列的從句：a friend drops dead...以及they think...。引號中的是直接引語，作think的賓語。
2.本句在理解上的一個難點是，they think究竟是與they come in並列還是與a friend drops dead並列。從語言形式上看，兩種理解都可以;但從語義邏輯上看，應該是“他們只有在想到...的時候才來”，把they think歸到時間狀語從句中更合理。
譯文：只有當一位朋友在高爾夫球場猝死時，他們才來看醫生。他們會想到：“哎呀，如果這樣的事能發生在他身上，...”
長難句四
Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對於) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. (07.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：I would fight...
when 引導時間狀語從句。本句理解上的難點不在語法結構，而在語言本身所表達的'內容。was pushed into...表明作者不是主動參與這類爭論的。an argument on...“在......方面的爭論”。on my behalf “代表我自己，為我自己。”
譯文：有時候，當我與別人爭論左腦與右腦的問題，或者是先天天賦與後天培育的問題時，我會馬上站在我的立場以及所有女性同胞的立場上給予狠狠的反駁遙。
長難句五
As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. (07.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：the ideas will come out and let themselves be captured...
句首的as 引導時間狀語從句。主句部分是復合謂語，有兩個由and 連接的並列謂語。
譯文：隨著話語開始流淌，思想也會逐漸明朗化，使自己呈現在你的筆記本或者屏幕上。
長難句六
While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry‘s. (06.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：the government has granted her permission and she has returned to...
While 引導時間狀語從句。本句主句是由and 連接兩個分句構成的並列句，兩個分句都用了現在完成時，與狀語從句的一般現在時對照來看，表明主句中的兩個動作都是在await 期間完成。grant 後面接了雙賓語，間接賓語是her，直接賓語是permission。
譯文：在她等待結果出來期間，政府給予她在美國的工作許可，她已經返回到她在Ben & Jerry 冰激凌連鎖店的工作崗位。
長難句七
Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter‘s experience. (07.12 Passage 2)
分析主幹：I had to accept the fact...
Because 引導原因狀語從句。該從句用了know little about...結構，about 有兩個賓語。that 引導的從句是即farm animals 和angels，中間用or 連接，兩個名詞分別都有定語從句加以修飾。主句部分fact 帶有that 引導的同位語從句。
譯文：因為我對會使用工具的家畜和上一年級的天使一無所知，所以我得承認這樣的事實：我在借用我女兒的經驗。
長難句八
The I SO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on proct packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：院The standards ban claims本句只含一個原因狀語從句，結構上較為簡單。值得注意的是，句中的名詞片語大多含有修飾成分，如：The ISO labeling standards, claims on proct packaging, terms such as...。
譯文：ISO 標識標准禁止在商品的包裝上出現模糊的或會引起誤導的產品說明，因為我們無法證明類似“環保”、“無污染”等這樣的字樣。
長難句九
While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, distance learning usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (課程大綱), reading assignments, and scheles on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. (07.12 Passage 1)
分析主幹：distance learning signifies a course
1.句首While 引導狀語從句，有讓步、對比之意。
2.in which 引導定語從句修飾a course，該從句本身是and 連接兩個分句構成的並列結構，兩個分句分別講到有關老師和學生的情況。post... on Websites 結構中，post 含有3 個賓語。
譯文：雖然網路課程提供的教學形式會各不相同，但遠程學習通常都表現為這樣一種課程：教師將課程大綱、閱讀作業及課程進度安排在網站上公布，學生通過電子郵件提交作業。
長難句十
While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so. (07.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：they cannot work...
While 引導讓步狀語從句，“盡管......”。從句中的employ 表示“採用”，不定式to get...作目的狀語。work in parallel“並行不悖地起作用”。no matter how 也引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論多麼......”。
譯文“盡管要完成定稿這兩種思維都不可或缺，可是它們卻不能並行著參與寫作過程-----無論我們多麼認為原本如此。
長難句十一
Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)
分析主幹:people may be "well"
主句的主語people 有一個who 引導的定語從句修飾。if 引導條件狀語從句，從句中的they can 是省略形式的定語從句(相當於they can maintain)，修飾health。
譯文：在這種新的意義上來說，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他們在面對身體缺陷時盡力去達到可能的最好健康狀況的話。
長難句十二
Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)
分析主幹:people may be "well"
主句的主語people 有一個who 引導的定語從句修飾。if 引導條件狀語從句，從句中的they can 是省略形式的定語從句(相當於they can maintain)，修飾health。
譯文：在這種新的意義上來說，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他們在面對身體缺陷時盡力去達到可能的最好健康狀況的話。
長難句十三
Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near. (07.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：you will believe that... and you will end up staring...
本句主句是and 連接兩個分句構成的並列句。前一個分句中，that 引導的從句作believe 的賓語，該賓語從句中又包含一個由than 引導的比較狀語從句。後一個分句中，謂語部分是end up doing 結構，staring...作主語補足語。
譯文：你很有可能會以為這樣加工整理素材會讓你時間不夠用，結果是最後隨著交稿日期的逐漸臨近，你將只是盯著稿件發呆。
長難句十四
Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. (09.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：the show inspired designers
本句是簡單句。過去分詞短語Organized by...在句中作狀語，用以補充說明主語的背景信息。謂語部分用了inspire sb. to do 結構，不定式短語to work with...是賓語補足語。
譯文：這次時裝秀由總部位於紐約的非盈利組織Earth Pledge 主辦，激發了許多頂尖設計師第一次使用不破壞生態平衡的布料設計時裝。
長難句十五
This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (過渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (09.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：Wal-Mart is set to announce a (major) initiative: it will buy (transitional)cotton...
1.本句冒號後的內容是對前文initiative 的詳細闡述，相當於一個同位語從句。
2.冒號前的分句中，謂語動詞用了be set to do 結構，過去分詞短語aimed to...是initiatives 的後置定語，相當於一個定語從句。
3.冒號後的分句中，結構簡單，其中helping to...是現在分詞短語，作謂語動詞buy 的狀語，表示目的。
譯文：本周沃爾瑪超市准備出台一項重大舉措，目的在於幫助棉農種植有機棉：沃爾瑪將以更高的價格收購過渡型的棉花，以此幫助擴大一種重要有機原材料的供應。
長難句十六
Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. (07.12 Passage 2)
分析主幹：I offered suggestions (for...)
句首的Telling 是現在分詞，作狀語，表示伴隨動作：它帶了一個賓語從句，從句的表語writer 後接了一個作定語的現在分詞guiding...。主句部分的介詞for 帶有三個名詞作賓語，與suggestion 連用，表示“對.......的建議”。
譯文：我對自己說，我只是一個有經驗的作家，在指導身邊的一位年輕作家。我對她的那些故事中的人物堯沖突及結局提出建議。
長難句十七
Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接觸) of emailing would make it easier to lie. (06.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars...
不定式to be the biggest liars 在句中作賓語emailers 的補語。現在分詞reasoning在句中作伴隨狀語。that 引導從句作reasoning 的賓語。該賓語從句又包含一個原因狀語從句，由because 引導。
譯文：有些心理學家原以為人們在電子郵件中最容易撒謊，理由是：欺騙使人感到不舒服，所以電子郵件這種非直接接觸的媒介能讓人的謊言更容易說出口。
長難句十八
Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge ( 大雜燴) ofenvironmental claims made by household procts, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：Consumers are being confused and misled by...
本句用了現在進行時的被動語態，含兩個謂語動詞confused 和misled。過去分詞短語made by...和published by...分別修飾前面的名詞claims 和study。
譯文：根據消費者國際組織在星期五發表的野綠色商標冶研究報告，消費者受到了各種家居產品五花八門的環保聲明的誤導，都被搞糊塗了。
長難句十九
I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent蒺s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could ring the course of play. (05.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：I have (also) witnessed a player reacting
reacting 在句中是現在分詞，作賓語a player 的補語;by... hitting...是reacting 的方式狀語，hitting 作介詞by 的賓語。as hard as he could 是比較結構，表示“盡力”。
譯文：還有一次我看到過一個球員在比賽中因為對方的一個有意犯規阻擋，而故意使足了力氣把球砸向對方。
長難句二十
Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. (08.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：someone will glance...
本句是個簡單句，謂語動詞glance 後接介詞短語through purchases or bills。不定式短語to find out...在句中作狀語，表示“無意中一瞥”的結果。
譯文：或者有人會隨意翻閱你的信用卡購物單或手機話費單，以此來了解你的購物喜好或通話習慣。
;『陸』 2019年12月英語四級閱讀真題及答案
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『柒』 2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.
Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (塗鴉)" sessions.
The notes and art scribbled (塗畫)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."
46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.
D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.
47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts.
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.
C) They are writers and artists.
D) They are mostly passers-by.
48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (認知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (隨機的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑鬱葯).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.
54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
A) They should not be neglected in primary care.
B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) A positive state of mind.
B) Appropriate medication.
C) Timely encouragement.
D) Human interaction.
答案：46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案小編就說到這里了，希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，分數線等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。
『捌』 歷年來英語四級真題閱讀理解及翻譯
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『玖』 2019年12月大學英語四級真題長閱讀（第一套）
2019年12月14日，大學英語四級筆試考試已經結束，各位考生對本次四級考試的做題感覺如何呢？ 文都四六級 英語老師在考後及時為大家整理2019年12月大學英語四級真題長閱讀(第一套)，希望大家都能夠順利通過本次四級考試。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own
A) Getting around a city is one thing — and then there』s the matter of getting from one city to another. One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel.
In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We』ll Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses 「rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.」
B) 「The 18th century really was a waterborne (水運的) century, the 19th century a rail century. the 20th century a highway, car, truck century一and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air,」 Kasarda says. Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda』s prime examples. It has existed for just a few years.「 From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,」says Kasada. 「The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport .」
C) Songdo is a stone』s throw from South Korea』s Incheon Airport, its main international hub (樞紐). But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just building a place as an 「international business district」 doesn』t mean it will become one. Park Yeon Soo conceived (構想) this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. 「I am a visionary,」 he says. Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park』s baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It』s about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There』s a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.
D) Chances are you』ve actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famous music video ever to come ou of South Korea. 「Gangnam Style」 refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed in Songdo.「I don』t know if you remember, there was a scene in a subway station. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo,」 says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London』s Bartlett School of Planning, 「Part of the reason to shoot there is that it』s new and nice.」
E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. But hat』s not how it has turned out. Songdo』s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there』s a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, there』s a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven--all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowadays.
F) The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing strollers, old women with walkers -- even in the middle of the day. when it』s 90 degrees out. Byun Young-Jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005. He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years. Most of his clients are Korean. In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here are sold to Koreans. Young families move here because the schools are great. And that』s the problem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city 一more popular as a residential area than a business one. It』s not yet the futuristic international business hub that planners imagined. 「It』s a great place to live. And it』s becoming a great place to work,」 says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city. The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company』s offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats. Shimmering (閃爍的)glass towers line the canal』s edge.
G) 「What』s happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here,」 he says. 「There needs to be strong economic incentives.」 The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesn』t feel all that futuristic. There』s a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody』s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.
H) But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow. 「I』m, like, in prison for weekdays. That』s what we call it in the workplace,」 says a woman in her 20s. She doesn』t want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend. 「I say I』m prison-breaking on Friday nights.」 But she has to make the prison break in her own car. There』s no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.
I) The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated. too. Park says he built South Korea a luxury vehicle, 「like Mercedes or BMW. It』s a good car now. But we』re waiting for a good driver to accelerate.」
But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companies
J) Songdo』s backers contend that it』s still early, and business space is filling up—about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. 「There have been a lot of utopian (烏托邦的) cities in history. And the reason we don』t know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.」 In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.
36. Songdo』s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.
37. The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations.
38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.
39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.
40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor.
41. Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.
42. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.
43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.
44. Acording to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.
45. Park Yeon So. Who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection with the city.
以上就是文都四六級英語老師為大家整理的2019年12月大學英語四級真題長閱讀(第一套)，希望大家都能夠順利通過此次的四級考試！
『拾』 2021年12月英語四級作文真題及範文（卷一）
大學英語四級考試滿分：710。聽力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。
2021年下半年英語四級作文真題及範文
Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school proj-ect of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim,organiz-ers,participants and activities.You will have 30 minutes to write the report.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
範文∶
A school project of collecting used books was held on campus last Friday. More than 300 students were involved in this activ-ity and almost all of them took it a fairly meaningful way to impart knowledge,according to a survey concted yesterday.
The project was organized by the Student Union of our School of Business Administration.Its main aim was to teach students to treasure knowledge and realize the importance of recycling. It also focused on cultivating students'notion of sustainable development. The activity was first launched last Monday to make sure that students that were willing to give away their books had enough time to prepare for the project.Last Friday, students who applied for the project brought their books to Professor Liu's office and signed their names on the activity list, after which a certificate would be awarded.
All of the books collected have been displayed in the Recycling Reading Area in the library. Welcome all students to the library to enjoy the specially offered intellectual feast. See you there!
怎樣在短時間內提高英語四級
高頻游念洞詞彙
大家都知道學會英語的首要條件就是單詞，但是想要快速過四級，在短時間內你就不要再去看全部詞彙了，多看看高頻詞彙，這對於看懂四級的文章有很大幫助。
聽新聞文章
做四級真題
真題不用做太多，一套真題要反復做，直到做對做透，這樣的效果最大，而不是題海戰術。
多背點短語和語法
翻譯看的神枯就是短語的語法，學會了這兩個，你的翻譯高御就上了個層次。
作文。
作文大家都知道要想拿高分，模板很重要，考前多背背模板，四級就有效多了。