大學四級英語閱讀真題難題
以2015年6月份大學英語四級考試閱讀理解為例,具體分析:
一、方向比速度更重要,合理安排答題順序可助高分
四級考試的閱讀環節,從考試角度上講,不是為讀懂文章而是為了拿到足夠的分數。所以在做題順序上,不能盲從與卷面排列順序,而是調整為:仔細閱讀,長閱讀,選詞填空。因為一方面,仔細閱讀分值最高,其次長閱讀,再次選詞;另一方面,按由易到難的原則。仔細閱讀從中學開始訓練,駕輕就熟,進而相對簡單。而長閱讀建立在仔細閱讀之上,但由於篇幅特別長,難度加大。選詞由於涉及15空選10空,有5個干擾項,同時正確項可排列位置靈活,想要「猜對」的可能性很小,因此難度最大。
歷年閱讀理解的高頻話題之一就是經濟類型,今年也不例外,考到教育與就業,進而導致經濟放緩的文章。第二篇文章講述全球主要大國糧食供應問題。可以說與經濟打了一個擦邊球。
二、考查點仍以細節題為主
從解題角度上講,仍然是細節題為主,定位也符合了「出題順序和行文順序一致「的原則第1題定位於首段首句,更關鍵是全文中心,「Across the rich world, well-ecated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled.」意思是在富國家當中,與那些沒有什麼技能的人們相比較,那些受過良好教育的人們工作的期限越來越長久。題目問「當前在富國家的勞動力中發生了什麼」解題時,注意題干中將rich country 對應改寫原文rich world 即可。並牢記定位好的句子就是解題的唯一依據。所以答案即為本句改寫「Well-ecated people tend to work longer」。此後題目均按照定位「找定位」答案的原則即可。
例如2.題目意思是「什麼進一步加深了貧富差距?」關鍵詞the well-off and the poor和the divide。根據關鍵詞,可以找到第一段第三句「This gap is part of a deepening divide between ...」注意,這句話是題目所問道的現象,但是考生需要進一步找到其原因。於是,答案應該在緊隨其後的一句話」Rapid technological advance has raised ...」所以,正確答案是A rapid technological advance
3題 題干關鍵詞「observers」, 「predict」和」the experience of the 20th century」, 結合順序原則,可以定位在第二自然段的最後一句話」The experience of the 20th century, when ..., has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, ...」。對於這類主謂分隔的長難句,筆者在四級基礎閱讀和強化閱讀課程中都反復講解和操練過,考生要學會抓住句子主幹,丟掉插入語(兩逗號若在主謂之間則為插入語)。因此,正確答案是Economic growth will slow down。4題題干關鍵詞「result of policy changes」和」European countries」定位在文章第四自然段,注意題目問到的是policy changes之後的result(結果),而不是問policy changes的內容。所以應該定位在「... means even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. 於是正確答案是Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.5題關鍵詞」21st century」和」characteristic of work」定位在文章最後一句話。這道題同樣是在考察考生對於長難句的分析能力,其主幹是」the skills do not necessarily decline with age. 所以,正確答案是Skills are highly valued regardless of age。
三、有疑惑的選項,合理使用往中心靠攏的原則
值得一提的是,如果面對有疑惑的選項,一定要按新東方在線網路課程上老師們反復強調的往中心靠攏的原則,例如上文中的4題5題本質上都是段首句的延伸。
對於長閱讀,唐遲老師強調,文章除了長以外,最大的特點(與仔細閱讀最大區別)就在於明確告知title。例如,本次考查到的一篇為software offers professors a break 「軟體給教授們帶來突破」而且通過break,能夠體會到作者對此事的態度,是正面的。在閱讀文章時,ABCD介紹打分自動化,從E(懷疑者)有中文喲!!!到G都講反對者觀點,其間有很明顯的opposing、can not 等表達。而後H用but一轉,將優勢好處直到結尾。所以文章框架好把握,於是在選擇匹配信息時也容易按支持與反對劃分好范圍。
最後,選詞填空,在筆者拿到的試卷中談「看電視」導致「不健康的」的話題,這個中心考生一定不會錯過,因為文章中連續3個中文「久坐的」「糖尿病」「肥胖症」直指主題。然後再結合簡單的語法知識,例如40空前a 表示空處為名詞且單數,42空前these表名詞復數等來做題,筆者粗略統計,基本可以解決60%也就是一大半的問題。
Ⅱ 2019年12月英語四級閱讀真題及答案
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Ⅲ 2021年12月英語四級閱讀理解真題解析(卷三)
大學英語四級考試滿分:710。聽力(35%)249分、閱讀(35%)249分、綜合(10%)70分、寫作和翻譯(20%)142分。
12月英語四級閱讀理解真題解析
仔細閱讀:
Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?
46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .
47.D)How close the communicator『s relationships are .
48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.
49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.
50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .
From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ,the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .
51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.
52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .
53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.
54.C) Making innovative procts needs multidisciplinary procts.
55.B) Broadening their interests .
提高四級閱讀理解成績的方法
1、了解文章main idea(主要意思)
做英語閱讀理解就好像做語文閱讀理解時一樣,要知道這篇文章的主旨或者說是中心思想,對文章所講的主旨內容和它的中心思想做到心裡有數。達到一種高度——只要一做英語閱讀理解題,腦子里就要條件反射的蹦出main idea,然後再去閱讀問題和文章。
2、先看問題,再粗讀文章
帶著尋找main idea的思想,先去看一遍問題,把問題中的關鍵詞圈出來,然後再去粗略的讀一遍文章。在讀的時候,不用做到每個單詞都看懂,每句話都能翻譯出來。只要對文章大致上有一個了解就夠了,這樣文章的main idea也就出來了。
要注意的是,在讀到覺得跟所問問題有關聯的句子的時候,可以先用筆把句子勾出來,在上邊標記上有關聯的問題的題號,然後接著往下讀。
3、精讀問題和所標記的句子
讀完通篇的同時,也把跟問題有關的的句子畫出來了,這個時候再去精讀標記的句子,仔細研究問題和跟問題有關的句子,琢磨其意思,盡量做到胸有成竹,然後再回答每一個問題。
Ⅳ distancelearning四級真題哪一篇
2022上6月大學英語四級真題解析——仔細閱讀(第二套第...
1. In the coming era of budget cuts to ecation, distance learning could become the norm. 51. What mainly accounts for the possibility
2. The temptation for those in charge of ecation budgets to trade teachers for technology could be so strong that they ignore the disadvantages of
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2007年12月大學英語四級真題試卷及參考答案 - - 教育...
2012年12月13日34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, it』s clos...
人民網
2014年6月英語四級閱讀難句解析(10) - 英語四級閱讀 - 可可英...
1. 句首While 引導狀語從句,有讓步、對比之意。
2. in which 引導定語從句修飾a course,該從句本身是and 連接兩個分句構成的並列結構,兩個分句分別講到有關老師和學生的情況。post... on
可可英語
大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析 - 網路文庫
3頁發布時間: 2022年05月22日
(07.12 Passage 1) 分析主幹:distance learning signifies a course
Ⅳ 英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)
英語四級選詞填空真題答案:
The things people make, and the way they makethem, determine how cities grow and decline,and influence how empires rise and fal.So, anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised, filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker, moreflexible, and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them, learning new skills, and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything, any-where, from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories, procing better goods atlower prices, personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation,the biggest source of economic growth, and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently, and if we can, itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配:
36.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ,"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason : economic instability str er ches across race,gen-der,andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey , 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ,aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues , has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty , what layers of perceptions ,myths, and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers,"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson,"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace,gender,orability.
仔細閱讀:
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)的內容小編就說到這里了,更多關於大學英語四級考試備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,英語四級准考證列印入口,准考證列印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
Ⅵ 跪求歷年四級真題
1.2003年12月英語四級聽力錄音mp3(含原文)http://www.sailacc.com/english/cet/pastpapers/200505/8974.html
2.2003年1月英語四級聽力錄音mp3(含原文)http://www.pinba.net/xuexi/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=9660
3.大學英語四級考試聽力MP3 100篇http://www.hjenglish.com/doc/enlisten/511_1017.htm
4.2004年6月英語四級聽力錄音mp3(含原文)
http://www.fanfusheng.net/Article/kszx/djks/slj/200504/Article_762.htm
5.歷年四級聽力下載http://www.stuchina.net/cet/listen/200505/1699.html
6.CET四六級復習全攻略http://cet.hjenglish.com/detail_818.htm
7.英語聽力資源匯總http://www.hjenglish.com/subject/data/enlisten.htm
8.中國題庫
http://onesky.home.sunbo.net/
Ⅶ 2021年四級真題及答案詳解
2021年四級真題及答案詳解如下:
(三套全)四級聽力答案+四級閱讀答案+四級寫作答案+四級翻譯答案
鏈接:https://pan..com/s/1bFHqjnq3d2YSwvaHJnkDRA
2021年12月18日英語四級真題答案來自:網路網盤提取碼:bfeh復制提取碼跳轉
2021年12月18日英語四級真題答案來自:網路網盤提取碼:bfeh復制提取碼跳轉
提取碼:bfeh
2022年12月英語四級考試時間:12月10日。
大學英語四級考試,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的縮寫,是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。
考試的主要對象是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。大學英語四、六級標准化考試自1986年末開始籌備,1987年正式實施。
英語四級考試目的是推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行,對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。國家教育部委託「全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會」(1993年名為「大學英語四、六級標准化考試設計組」)負責設計、組織。
大學英語考試根據理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩個《大學英語教學大綱》,由教育部(原國家教育委員會)高等教育司組織的全國統一的單科性標准化教學考試,分大學英語四級考試(CET-4)和大學英語六級考試(CET-6)兩種。
Ⅷ 歷年來英語四級真題閱讀理解及翻譯
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Ⅸ 2019年12月大學英語四級真題長閱讀(第一套)
2019年12月14日,大學英語四級筆試考試已經結束,各位考生對本次四級考試的做題感覺如何呢? 文都四六級 英語老師在考後及時為大家整理2019年12月大學英語四級真題長閱讀(第一套),希望大家都能夠順利通過本次四級考試。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own
A) Getting around a city is one thing — and then there』s the matter of getting from one city to another. One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel.
In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We』ll Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses 「rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.」
B) 「The 18th century really was a waterborne (水運的) century, the 19th century a rail century. the 20th century a highway, car, truck century一and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air,」 Kasarda says. Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda』s prime examples. It has existed for just a few years.「 From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,」says Kasada. 「The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport .」
C) Songdo is a stone』s throw from South Korea』s Incheon Airport, its main international hub (樞紐). But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just building a place as an 「international business district」 doesn』t mean it will become one. Park Yeon Soo conceived (構想) this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. 「I am a visionary,」 he says. Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park』s baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It』s about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There』s a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.
D) Chances are you』ve actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famous music video ever to come ou of South Korea. 「Gangnam Style」 refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed in Songdo.「I don』t know if you remember, there was a scene in a subway station. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo,」 says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London』s Bartlett School of Planning, 「Part of the reason to shoot there is that it』s new and nice.」
E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. But hat』s not how it has turned out. Songdo』s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there』s a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, there』s a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven--all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowadays.
F) The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing strollers, old women with walkers -- even in the middle of the day. when it』s 90 degrees out. Byun Young-Jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005. He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years. Most of his clients are Korean. In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here are sold to Koreans. Young families move here because the schools are great. And that』s the problem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city 一more popular as a residential area than a business one. It』s not yet the futuristic international business hub that planners imagined. 「It』s a great place to live. And it』s becoming a great place to work,」 says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city. The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company』s offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats. Shimmering (閃爍的)glass towers line the canal』s edge.
G) 「What』s happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here,」 he says. 「There needs to be strong economic incentives.」 The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesn』t feel all that futuristic. There』s a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody』s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.
H) But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow. 「I』m, like, in prison for weekdays. That』s what we call it in the workplace,」 says a woman in her 20s. She doesn』t want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend. 「I say I』m prison-breaking on Friday nights.」 But she has to make the prison break in her own car. There』s no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.
I) The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated. too. Park says he built South Korea a luxury vehicle, 「like Mercedes or BMW. It』s a good car now. But we』re waiting for a good driver to accelerate.」
But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companies
J) Songdo』s backers contend that it』s still early, and business space is filling up—about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. 「There have been a lot of utopian (烏托邦的) cities in history. And the reason we don』t know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.」 In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.
36. Songdo』s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.
37. The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations.
38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.
39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.
40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor.
41. Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.
42. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.
43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.
44. Acording to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.
45. Park Yeon So. Who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection with the city.
以上就是文都四六級英語老師為大家整理的2019年12月大學英語四級真題長閱讀(第一套),希望大家都能夠順利通過此次的四級考試!
Ⅹ 大學英語四級閱讀總出錯,總想偏,如何改善
快速閱讀部分,先看問題,到文章中找答案。
篇章詞彙部分,對所填的詞彙,回根據其詞性和詞義來填寫。答
仔細閱讀部分,先看文章,還是先看題目,根據自己的情況,結合使用。
仔細閱讀部分,最好給自己個訓練,平時閱讀時,在一段中分清哪個句子是該段的主題,哪個句子是例證、哪個句子是遞進……,這些分清後,就知道哪些句子必讀,哪些句子一掃而過。
說一千道一萬,為了考試,還是買本真題試卷做做,比如說《星火的四級全真試卷》。對於英語水平一般的學生,四級的閱讀確實是個難題。所以不要拼速度,要講究技巧。
快速閱讀大概詞數在1000左右,時間是15分鍾,也就是你必須保持沒分鍾70左右的速度才能讀完,還不算做題時間。所以建議你先讀題,再在文章中找答案。這樣,每道題就有大概1.5分鍾的做題時間,剛有效率。
英語的閱讀速度需要很長時間的積累,需要讀大量的材料,文章。
望採納