英語閱讀及分析

① 英語閱讀分析

B在原文中有直接提到。最後一段第一二行——"Simplify the way of finding... direction by using lines such as streets..., streams, or walls... to guide you."

A錯。原文沒有提到 policemen。

C錯。原文沒有提到。只有說 count your steps. (最後一段第2-3行)

D錯。雖然有提到 count 和 landmarks, 但是請仔細看看—— "Count you steps.... and note any landmarks which can help..." 只是說要留意周圍的的地標，沒有說要地標的數目。

其實這道題不難，選項的單詞在原文里都有，而且一模一樣。 做這種類型的題目的時候先把原文通讀一遍（文章短的話細讀，長的話就大致看一下重點頭尾了解本文的主要內容，做題目的時候再回去細讀），然後看問題的選項，接著迅速到文中找選項中詞出現的地方。（比如這題是policemen; walls, streams, and streets; steps and stairs; landmarks——應該很快就能發現在最後一段了）定位了句子以後再讀幾遍判斷答案就行了。

以上是我的經驗。如果讀了很多遍以後還是不理解的話就有可能其他方面的問題了。是不是詞彙量不夠？或者語法不過關？這個就只有樓主自己才知道了。不過多多練習還是很有用的，熟能生巧嘛。另外我列的技巧只是我覺最適合我自己的，不一定適用於所有人。樓主還是盡量用自己覺的最方便快捷的答題方法比較好 ^-^ 這個可以在練習過程中找到噢。

還有就是心態問題。雖然有點難，但是樓主可以試試去 enjoy 這個過程。舉個例子吧，就說上面這篇閱讀，是在休閑的時候讀還是考試的時候讀比較輕松呢？閱讀的時候暫時先別想著待會兒要做很枯燥的題目，而是只專注於文章本身。——對啊，我也迷路過。——為什麼有人可以不用地圖穿過撒哈拉，而有人路痴到了極點？ 這樣看起來這篇文章其實也蠻有趣的。抱著求知的心去讀一篇文章，去體會作者想表達什麼。 After all, learning is never wasted.

好像話太多了，估計樓主不會看完 orz 不管怎麼樣希望有幫到你 :) 還有不懂的歡迎追問。

Good luck!

祝學習順利。

② 高考英語閱讀理解及答案解析

高考英語閱讀理解及答案解析

閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。下面是我給大家收集的高考英語的閱讀理解真題以及答案解析，歡迎大家參考練習!

第一篇：

Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (來源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (風車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introced to Europe ring the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

1.From the text we know that windmills ________.

A.were invented by European armies

B.have a history of more than 2,800 years

C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas

D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?

A.Sailing a boat.

B.Procing electricity.

C.Grinding wheat into flour.

D.Pumping water from underground.

3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.

A.wind power is cleaner

B.it is one of the oldest power sources

C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.The advantages of wind power.

B.The design of wind power plants.

C.The worldwide movement to save energy.

D.The global trend towards procing power from wind.

第二篇：

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：

●No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (儲蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.winners

D.alts

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

B.The bank opens only on work days.

C.Services are convenient for its members.

D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.

A.encourage spending

B.are free to all teenagers

C.are full of adventure stories

D.help to make more of your money

4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.

A.be an Internet user

B.be permitted by your parent

C.have a big sum of money

D.be in your twenties

5.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To set up a club.

B.To provide part-time jobs.

C.To organize key-cards.

D.To introce a new banking service.

>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C細節理解題。根據第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C項符合題意。

2.B細節理解題。根據第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.”可知，B項符合題目要求。

3.A細節理解題。根據第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity”可知，A項符合題意。

4.D推理判斷題。第三段最後已提出現在全球已越來越多地使用風力發電，所以下一段應該要進一步推廣使用風力發電，這是一種總體的能源發展趨勢。故D項正確。

第二篇：

1.B細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是專門為青少年而開設的，所以答案為B項。

2.C細節理解題。第三部分主要介紹這項服務的方便之處，所以對於辦理該業務的.青少年來說是非常便利和快捷的，答案為C項;A項未提到;根據文章前面的介紹可知，銀行應該是全天24小時，每周7天營業，而非只是在工作日，所以B項排除;文章第一部分提到不收取賬戶管理費，所以D項錯誤。

3.D細節理解題。根據特色最後一點“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，辦理該業務的青少年除了可以收到定期報告外，還可以免費得到一份雜志，裡面有很多好的建議或辦法可以幫助他們賺取更多的錢，所以答案為D項;A項和C項未提到;B項錯在這份雜志並不是對所有的青少年都是免費的，所以排除。

4.B細節理解題。根據最後一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，辦理此項銀行業務要得到父母的同意或許可，所以B項正確;該服務介紹第三點中提到辦理業務有多種形式，其中包括使用網路，但不是必須的，所以A項錯誤;由第一點中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，辦理此項銀行業務的不一定都是有錢人，所以C項排除;D項要求辦理業務者年齡在二十幾歲，文中並未提到。

5.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹一項新的銀行服務項目，所以答案D項正確。

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③ 四級英語閱讀理解解題技巧及分析

四級英語閱讀理解解題技巧及分析如下：

第一步，讀題干並找出關鍵詞。由於仔細閱讀的文章較長縣考試時間有限，建議太家先從讀題開始，明白題叢飢目問的是什麼了，再到文章中找答案。

第三步，仔細分析定位段落內容，選擇正確選項。找出定位段落後，大家就可以開始對照選項了，排除干擾項，臘鄭明選出與原文表達一致的選項即可。需輪告要大家注意的是，選項中可能會出現同義替換的情況，如用教高級的詞彙替換原文中出現的詞彙，此時就需要大家用到平時的積累，並仔細對比、分析了。

那麼對於無法定位到特定段落的主旨大意題，同學們要如何處理呢?其實我們同樣不需要閱讀完整篇文章，一般只需閱讀每段的首、尾句就可以知道每一段的大意，整合起來也就知道全文大意了。

④ 高中英語閱讀理解 解析

高中英語閱讀理解 解析

下面我跟大家分享高中英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，希望大家喜歡!

第一篇：

It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.

Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.

As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(競爭的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.

1. The speech was made _______.

A. at a welcome meeting

B. at the opening of a new school term

C. when somebody was leaving

D. when they had a new manager

2. How long did Masters worked there?

A.37 years B. less than 5 years

C. about six years D. since he began to work

3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.

A. many people B. nobody

C. about 37 people D. very few people

4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.

A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area

C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before

第二篇：

Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.

Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!

Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"

"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"

1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.

A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody

2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.

A. he's too young B. he has poor health

C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies

4. In fact, _______.

A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him

B. Harry didn't believe himself

C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother

D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業業績，表達了作者對Bill的懷念之情。

1.C。判斷題。從第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判斷出此題的.答案為C。

2. C。細節題。根據第2段第2句In only six years可推知此題答案為C。

3. D。細節題。根據第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此題答案為D。

4. B。細節題。根據第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此題答案為B。

第二篇：【答案與解析】本文講一個只會死讀書的書獃子自理能力很差，連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。

1. A。細節題。根據 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的，因此應該選擇 A。

2. D。細節題。根據 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案為D。

3. A。推斷題。根據第2段第1句話 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案為 A。

4. B。細節題。根據第2段最後一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案為 B。

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⑤ 高中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

高中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

下面是我給大家整理的關於高中的英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案解析，一起來看一下吧!

第一篇：

The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which instrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.

The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(過運河費) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.

For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(溝)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.

Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.

1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.

A. joined the Great Lakes together

B. crossed New York from north to south

C. played an important part in developing New York City

D. was the first waterway built in the US

2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.

A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flows

C. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.

B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.

D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.

B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.

C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.

D. Construction of the canal took eight years.

第二篇：

Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.

Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(紀念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.

Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.

1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.

A. TomeshaB. Death Valley

C. NevadaD. Badwater

2. The name of the valley comes from _______.

A. an Indian nameB. the death of the miners

C. the local peopleD. a National Movement

3. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners

B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert

C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert

D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert

4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.

A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sand

C. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures

5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.

A. appreciatesB. is fearful of

C. dislikesD. is tired of

>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

本文介紹了Erie Canal的作用及修建過程。

1. C. 細節題。根據文章第1段最後一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段內容，可推知此題答案為C。

2. B. 推斷題。根據文章第1段第2句和第3句：運河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 橫跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean聯系起來了可推知此題答案為B。

3. A. 推斷題。通過比較文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最後一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此題答案為A。

4. D. 推斷題。根據文章最後一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此題答案為D。

第二篇：

本文介紹了美國的一個著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名稱的由來以及 “死亡谷”奇特的`風光。

1. D. 細節題。根據 …and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此題答案為 D。

2. B. 推斷題。根據 …when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story… 可知“死亡谷”的名稱來源於這些迷路礦工的死亡。

3. C. 推斷題。根據 …well-marked roads where good services can be found easily… 可以判斷 C 為最佳答案。

4. C. 細節題。根據 …where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案為 C。

5. A. 推斷題。根據the special beauty of this place…like the sights on the moon… ever-changing…showing the most unusual colors等關鍵詞語可以知道作者是帶著贊賞的語氣來描述“死亡谷”的。

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⑥ 英語閱讀理解與分析

英語閱讀理解100篇（中級篇）-32

Passage Thirty-two (The Young Generation)

Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better ecated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideals of their elders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one that preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.

The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don』t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely what the young are doing. They are question the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Wouldn』t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we ruin our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means, who said that human difference can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything be right with the rat-race? Haven』t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?

These are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasn』t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admit it—could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not 『sinful』. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure; to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to be expected because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they should so often question the sanity of the generation that bequeathed it?

1. Which of the following features in the young is NOT mentioned?

[A]. Better ecated. [B]. More money and freedom.

[C]. Independence. [D]. Hard work.

2. What so the young reject most?

[A]. Values. [B]. The assumption of the elders.

[C]. Conformity. [C]. Conventional ideas.

3. Why do the young stress on the present?

[A]. They have grown up under the shadow of the bomb.

[B]. They dislike the past.

[C]. They think the present world is the best.

[D]. They are afraid of destruction.

4. What can the old learn from the young generation?

[A]. Enjoyment is not sinful. [B]. People should have more leisure time.

[C]. Men might enjoy life. [D]. One should enjoy one』s work.

Vocabulary

1. reminder 使共回想起某事的東西，提示者

2. complacency 自鳴得意，自滿情結

3. take leave 擅自，任意，隨意

I took leave to consider this matter settled. 請原諒我認為這事已經解決了。

4. conformity 與……一致，遵從

5. guilt 有罪，內疚

6. ridden （ride 的過去分詞）受……支配的，受……壓迫

7. guilt-ridden 負罪感

8. amass 積累，積聚

9. a rat-race 激烈的競爭

10. shrug off 對……聳肩表示不屑一理，輕視，擺脫

11. spotless 無污點的，純潔的

12. shed 擺脫，拋棄

13. annihilate 殲滅

14. bequeath 贈送，把……傳給後代

15. sanity 頭腦清醒健全

難句譯注

1. convict haircut. Convict 義：罪犯。罪犯和短發兩字合在一起為「囚犯理的發式」。但在這里其含義根據上下文決定。前面講到「誰說世界上所有的男人都應穿淺灰色的西裝」，後面只能譯成「剪成像罪犯似的短發呢」。本義有haircut義：修理整齊的短發。整齊劃一表示紳士派的工作人中作風正派，認真負責，一絲不苟的精神。作者用了convict罪犯一字表示諷刺：「罪犯也是整齊劃一的短發跟紳士們的要求一樣，難道他們也是作風正派，認真負責，一絲不苟嗎？」

寫作方法與文章大意

這是一篇論及「代溝」的文章。主要採用對比手法，一開始就提出了一個老問題：「老人們經常說年輕人不是從前那樣了。這一評語代代相傳，永遠是對的，而今天比以前任何時候更正確。」下面幾段就論述他們之不同點以及對比老少兩代人的'態度。

答案祥解

1. D. 艱苦工作。這在第一段中第四句「青年一代受了更好教育，有大量的錢話，有更多的自由。他們成長的很快，不那麼依賴於父母，他們獨立思考得更多，不盲目接受老一代的理想……。」

A. 受更好的教育。 B. 更多的錢和自由。 C. 獨立性。這三項均提及到。

2. C. 順從。第二段集中講到這一點。「因為老人們經常認為自己懂得多，理由就是他們經歷得多。他們不喜歡自己的價值觀受到懷疑或威脅。而這正是青年在做的。他們對老人們的設想提出疑問，打亂他們的自鳴得意。他們甚至敢於懷疑老一代創造了世界上可能最佳的社會。他們最反對的莫過於順從。例如：他們說辦公時間就是強制奴役，如果人們完全自由，絕對負責，他們的工作不會更好嗎？而穿衣呢？誰說世界上所有的男人都該穿單調的灰色西裝和剪成像罪犯似的短發？……。」這些詞語都表示他們最反對的東西是遵從，「一致性」。所以

A. 價值。 B. 長者的設想。 D. 傳統習俗觀念。都是具體的某一點。

3. A. 他們在炸彈的陰影下成長。第三段倒數第四句起「由於年輕人是在炸彈戰爭的陰影下成長壯大：在不斷受到全面殲滅的威脅之下，所以也只能期望他們重視目前。這是他們的光榮遺產。他們經常詢問贈給他們遺產的這代人的頭腦是否清醒。對此我們能表示驚訝嗎？」遺產指的是第二段的種種問題所體現出來的東西，如：「誰說人類之差異能通過常規政策或暴力手段予以很好的解決？為什麼老一代人常用暴力來解決他們的問題？為什麼他們（老一代）個人生活那麼不愉快。老有負罪感？為什麼老糾纏於要積聚越來越多的物質財富？……。」

B. 他們不喜歡過去。 C. 他們認為現世界是最好的。 D. 他們害怕破壞。

4. A. 享受不是犯罪。這在第三段中間「老年人——如果他們准備承認的話——可以從他們的孩子們那裡學到一兩件事。他們能學的最大的課堂之一是享受不是犯罪。」「享受」是人可適用於生活各個方面的原則。從工作中獲得樂處，享受閑暇時間，肯定不是錯誤。拋棄約束限制，生活在現在而不是生活在過去肯定也不是錯。

B. 人們應有更多的閑暇。 C. 人可以享受生活。 D. 一個人應當享受工作。

⑦ 2018年11月浙江高考英語閱讀B篇分析

摘要

高考英語試題整體題型結構當中，閱讀理解回答問題（包括本文將要評述的閱讀理解四選一試題）占據高考試卷相當的比例。一線教學當中也會使用此類試題作為評價英語學習的方式，那麼如何判斷一篇英語閱讀理解試題的優劣呢？本文以2819年11月浙江高考英語閱讀理解B篇作為實例來進行客觀分析。

文章首句22個詞。並非是一個短句。而且句中沒有生僻詞彙，也沒有復雜句式。但是卻沒有出現本文的主題詞彙summer vacation 。卻巧妙地運用了forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands這樣的描述，引出了下面可能的主題。此處正常來說不會設立命題點，因為單從本句看，沒有命題點需要的支撐信息。甚至讀者也可以躍過此句直接閱讀下文，因為接下來的but summer vacation 提示主題內容開始描述了。首句中可以通過閱讀學習的短語為forget about ，set off for，sleep－away camps，life guard stands。假如此處欲命題的話可以命制一個簡單推斷題，但是干擾項不好設計。而此句在寫作情感上屬於比較歡快的文字，用於句首平衡了文章在語意上的表達風格。

接下來But引出的轉折意義並非是首句的直接轉折而是引出本文的核心闡述脈絡。以三個關鍵轉折時間點為依託，突出summer vacation 的發展歷程，以及每一個階段的特點。也就是說從此處開始文章主要以時間順序來描述。層層遞進。

第一個時間點Before the civil war ，關鍵信息neither of which included a summer vacation ，rural ，urban……。此處命題人命制24題：

24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?

A. Enjoy a summer vacation.

B. Take a break each quarter.

C. Have 48 weeks of study a year.

D. Assist their parents with farm work.

本套試卷閱讀理解部分命題人均採用了問答式提問。大約看了一下提問風格，沒有特別的測試學角度意義，應該只是命題人的個人喜好而已。本題題幹部分信息很完整了，個人甚至認為因為題干信息提示過多，這條題目的干擾項會是一種「傾向於繞腦的考查」，而不是純粹的對文章主題信息的理解程度的考查。看選項，BC項是描述當時的urban school 相應情況的，所以題干限制在rural上，A項的設置還是比較好的，有對於文中信息neither of which 部分的一個理解誤判的可能性。答案是D項。

接下來是時間標志詞in the 1840s，而命題人也是根據三個時間發展段的相關信息來設計命題點的。文章脈絡沒有特殊分析價值，看試題25題干依然是全包含具體信息題干，關鍵詞ecational reformers ，in the 1840s，基本就完全制約限制了讀者的思維，只需要根據提示回讀原文信息即可。此題的特點是，選項B項的設置為原文信息第一段Rural(農村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.和本段中that rural schooling was not enough ，甚至可以說直接根據後者就可以否定，這種干擾項命題方式屬於民間所說的原文信息反面paraphrase ，既然not enough，自然不能再shortenen 了，此干擾項的設置還可以算作閱讀理解范圍內的可能誤判而出現的信息誤差點，盡管選項內容和題干內容的信息提示都過度具體，但是可以接受。C項在原文信息鏈中是不存在相關信息支持的。從原文介紹summer vacation 到此處promote the study of farming，基本沒有邏輯和思維關聯性。原文提示farming calendar 是改革的措施之一。D項也是「張冠李戴」式的干擾項設置，原文it offered a rest for teachers，而rest則在summer vacation 的信息鏈條上。這就是信息鏈條緊密結合相關主題的閱讀模式，可以有助於此類閱讀理解命題的理解和解答。答案A。A項的確認可以從文章發展脈絡以及第二段整體信息可以推測出來，也就是「先無後有」，而通過常識也知道summer vacation 是存在的了。

25. What did the ecational reformers do in the 1840s?

A. They introced summer vacation.

B. They shortened rural school terms.

C. They promoted the study of farming.

D. They advocated higher pay for teachers.

按照時間發展順序看接下來一段信息，modern age，為了便於直觀理解把本段內容復制過來：But people's opinion about the modern U.S.school year, which averages 180 days,is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international ecation reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships（實習）or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.看段落銜接詞But從語篇分析角度這是一個對於之前信息的轉折，也就是說，上面的信息內容傳遞的核心含義在此段會有轉折性的表述，此處以people』s opinion 的形式出現，而首句中的180days，school year暗示假期也是180days，根據邏輯解讀判斷，此假期時間是比較長的。而此句當中divided的運用說明相關觀點是有分歧的，所以26題當中提到了some people unhappy 也就是其中一部分人的觀點。看接下來的一個長句Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international ecation reports published in 2007. 首先作者採用了expers的觀點，且提到了two international ecation reports published in 2007，作者如此寫作的目的是為了證明觀點的權威性，增加可信度。pleasant but lazy 即可以根據緊接著的舉例而肯定所要強調的是lazy帶來的後果。此句盡管略長，但沒有影響閱讀的生僻詞彙和句式，所以基本可以掌握傳遞的信息。到此處可以完成26題：

26. Why are some people unhappy about the modern U. S. school year?

A. It pushes the teachers too hard.

B. It reces the quality of ecation

C. It ignores science instruction.

D. It includes no time for internships.

因為接下來文章最後的觀點屬於解決問題的辦法，所以和26題關聯不大。此題的作答最佳方法就是直接從題目到原文到正確答案。不要細致琢磨干擾項，因為正確答案可以直接判斷，防止被干擾和節約作答時間。答案為B。

簡要總結：

本文文本選取還是可以的，內容為中學生相關，且具有跨文化差異性，可以輔助了解美國中學summer vacation 的相關信息。文章寫作風格比較平鋪直敘，按照時間順序進行羅列，因此結構比較清晰，圍繞核心話題論述比較緊湊，信息鏈明確。但由於文章風格是細節描述非常多，所以留給讀者的深層次閱讀和推理審辨閱讀理解的空間不大。命題人全部設置了完全細節問答模式，把閱讀者思維限制在局限范圍內。題目設置優點在於干擾項的設置，大多比較巧妙（通俗說比較繞），避免了細節題目可能的弱干擾或者無效干擾。本篇作答特點是題干——原文——正確答案。盡量減少在干擾項上的徘徊。

⑧ 英語閱讀理解題思路分析

對歷年考研的廣大考生而言，英語閱讀理解可能是他們「心中永遠的痛」：閱讀理解分值，容易拉開差距。

如何才能做好閱讀理解呢？重要的一點是要有一個全面、正確的認識，然後再進行有針對性的復習，把有限的復習時間用到最薄弱的地方。正如「木桶理論」所示：一隻木桶盛水的多少，並不取決於桶壁最長的那塊木板，而恰恰取決於最短的那塊。如果我們能把最短的那塊木板不斷加長，即不斷地彌補薄弱環節，成績自然就能提高。

考查書面英語理解能力

歷年考研英語閱讀理解的文章絕大多數直接來源於美、英兩國的報刊，內容以面向大眾的社科類和科普類刊物文章為主。囿於自身條件，我們不太可能大量閱讀西方的報刊，但國內英文報紙《21st Century》、《China Daily》內容也相當全面，藉助它們同樣可以擴大知識面、提高閱讀速度。

以2007年研考英語真題為例，考研英語閱讀理解A部分有20小題，共40分，主要考查考生理解主旨要義、具體信息、概念性含義，進行有關的判斷、推理和引申，根據上下文推測生詞的詞義等能力。

四類題型，逐一擊破

從考查內容上來看，A部分大致可以分為四種基本類型：細節題、主旨題、識詞題和推斷題。具體分析如下：

細節題這類題佔70%左右，根據文章中的具體細節進行提問，題干一般圍繞who、 what、when、where、why 和how展開。

這類問題的答案就在原文里。在2007年的第28題，題目問的是人們如今不能在IQ測試中得到像Savant那樣高分數的原因。對於這道題，我們首先應回到原文的出題點，即文章第四段「super high scores like Vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on

a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age……」再看四個選項，只有第一項的與這句的意思一致，即IQ的計算方法改變了；其他三項或者與文章意思相反，或者文章沒有提及。

主旨題這類題題干經常出現的標志詞有：main idea、best title、purpose、conclusion、topic、idea、 tone、attitude等。

若是只問其中某一段的中心思想，則可將該段的首、尾句聯系起來加以考慮；如果問整篇文章的主旨，先要利用每個段落主題句的共性來確定文章的主題詞，進而確定文章主旨；考查作者對問題的態度的題目，一般要多注意文章開頭、結尾等傳達作者感情傾向的地方。

識詞題這類題常問考生一些生詞或片語的意思。

這類題所考的單詞不是超綱詞彙就是大綱范圍內詞彙的生僻含義，所以答這種題需要根據文章內容去判斷，聯系目標詞的上下文尋找答案。如2007年真題第22題考查mania的意思，遵循這個解題規律，我們很容易在mania的前面找到「mad」，結合句子結構，我們可以判斷這兩個詞的意思一致，而選項中與它對應的就是「crazy」。

推斷題根據文章中的具體細節或段落信息提問，並且要求推斷作者言外之意。慧殲這類問題的典型詞有兩個：infer和imply。

本類題原文中沒有現成的答案，必須以原文中某句話或某個詞語為依據去推測。一般可以排除與原文意思明顯不一致的，再從剩下的選項中選擇與全文意思最相近的一項，必要時還可以使用「逆推法」扮陪，即看從選項中能否推出原文的意思來。如2007年的第34題問的是「it can be infer from the last paragraph that」，廳碧蠢根據最後一段的推測，與原文意思差別很大的A、B兩項可以直接排除；而C、D兩項意思較近，一個是經濟問題會帶來政治問題，一個是經濟問題指示著政治問題。根據原文最後一句「the financial fallout has begun，and the political fallout may not be far behind.」可見經濟問題已經發生，而政治問題還未發生，它們之間是並列的關系，而不是從屬的關系，所以應選C。

平時適用的復習技巧

1．精讀一系列文章

精讀是真正意義上的精確閱讀。把做題的想法暫時拋開，從標題到結尾，每一段、每一句、每一個單詞，都要弄清楚是什麼意思。這樣每篇文章可能至少要花一個小時才能吃透，把每個隱藏的語法都挖出來。如果覺得困難，可以從最簡單的做起。比如對不懂的單詞，把成分劃出來，聯繫上下文猜它的意思。

這樣的精讀訓練至少要堅持半個月到一個月，每天都要分析2篇以上的文章，才能見到成效。

2．對症下葯，循序漸進，注意速度

當對文章句子的結構有了較好的把握後，就要逐漸增加難度。做一定的練習後應定期總結，以便及時發現自己的薄弱環節，然後再有針對性地去加以彌補。

研究生的入學考試是有時間限制的，用在閱讀選擇題部分的時間也是有限的，所以在平時的練習中要注意自己的做題速度，一般來說，做一套閱讀選擇題不要超過70分鍾。

3． 記住一些小訣竅

考試時可以運用一些小竅門以達到事半功倍的效果。比如做閱讀理解部分時，先將題目通讀一遍，再讀文章，這樣能減少解題時間，加強對文章內容的把握，使閱讀理解有重點地進行。

⑨ 高考英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

高考英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

能正確的掌握英語文章信息是我們學習英語的目的之一，也是高考英語重點考察項目之一。為了幫助大家提高自己的閱讀理解能力，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，以供大家練習，希望能對大家有所幫助!

photograph

Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren』t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn』t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won』t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

A. show people how to take fine pictures

B. tell people photography is now a big business

C. tell people the club can do many things for you

D. encourage people to join the photograph club

答案為D。此句為測試作者的寫作目的。「呼籲人們都來加入到攝影俱樂部!」這是本文的主要目的。本文的.最後部分也是對全文內容的重點回應。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

A. must be good at photography

B. must know about the latest cameras and films

C. must pay a little money a year

D. must be honest with yourself

答案為C。此句為細節題。從短文第一段的最後一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。

33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A. say if your photos are good or bad

B. tell how much money you waste

C. help the Fine Photograph Club

D. know the latest development in cameras

答案為A。此句為細節推理題。將第一段內容進行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術，避免出現浪費現象，而且費用低廉。因此選項A符合短文的內容。

34. The club can give the following service except _____.

A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information

答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文內容上看，文章中出現了：and then we have coffee(選項A的內容)，will advise you on all the latest(選項C的內容)和if you want to learnit is used(選項D的內容)，這樣只有選項B的內容在短文中沒有出現了。

35.Which statement of the following is true?

A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

答案為C。細節題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

business

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn』t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

36. Alfred』s business was _____.

A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons

C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives

答案為A。細節題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合並在一起理解.就是：他的企業是製造並販賣炸葯的。

37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A. he made enough money

B. he hated war

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰爭，因此希望以後不再有戰爭。

38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A. all Nobel』s money in the fund

B. all Nobel』s money in his company

C. all the interest from the fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

答案為C。此句為細節推理題。Nobel Prizes的來源在本文中是指：「He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.」也就是他基金中每年的利息。

39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文最後一段的內容看，Nobel的無私奉獻為世界人民做出了貢獻。因此應該說他是一個無私的人。

40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel』s money was used for the world Wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案為D。此句為細節推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。

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⑩ 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析

2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析

推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型，吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

中考英語閱讀理解【1】

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

outside.

They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.

57.What does “ABC” mean?

A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

C. They like to eat bananas.

D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

A. Because they live in America for a long time

B. Because they are born in America.

C. Because they want to be Americans.

D. Both A and B.

60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

A. Their eyes and hair are black.

B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

C. Their eyes and hair are white.

D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明

中考英語閱讀理解【2】

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【小題1】The passage is written to _______.

A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)

【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D. giving examples of cultural differences

【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

中考英語閱讀理解【3】

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

63.People usually use money .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive

64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.the different metals

D.all kinds of things

65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

A.as a tool

B.as money

C.as a gift

D.as a kind of goods

66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A.Gold

B.Animals

C.Rice

D.Knives

67.The first paper money .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.1ooked interesting

C.1ooked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

答案解析

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了為什麼把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

57.細節理解題，根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍華人，故選A。

58.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人，但血統是中國人，故選B。

59.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國，生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育，故選D。

60.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特徵還是一個中國人，故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的，故選A。

61.細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。

考點：記述文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前後聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。

62.

【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

【小題5】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。

【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異，並建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。

【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。

【小題3】根據短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些現象，繼而才提出問題，故選A。

【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小，故選C，變得更小。

【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，沒有提及建築上的差異，故選D。

考點：關於文化差異的.議論文閱讀

點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然後帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.C

67.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。

63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B

64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D

65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B

66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C

67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C

考點：關於貨幣的說明文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

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