喜閱閱讀英語八級
Mr Jenkins住在一復個城鎮里。他在一家博物館制工作。那裡有許多老的漂亮的東西。
他喜歡他的工作並且一直准時上班。
一天他12點離開了他的辦公室。他去吃午飯。當他走出大門,他遇見了他的一位老朋友。他們有5年沒有見面了。他們當然很開心。他的朋友叫他……(deink好象沒這個單詞吧- -沒見過。)。他答應了並且一起去了飯店。他們在那喝了很多。然後他的朋友說,「也許你已經喝醉了,讓我幫你把你帶到辦公室吧。」
「哦,不」,Mr Jenkins說。「去我的辦公室只要2分鍾的路程。我可以自己去。」當他的朋友離開了,他很難在站起來。他害怕遲到於是叫了一輛計程車。
當他上車,司機問他,「你要去哪裡,先生?」
「去PARK街。」
「噢,不過先生,」司機連忙說,「這里就是PARK街。」
「OK!」Mr Jenkins說著並下了車。他拿出錢扔給那個司機,叫道:「不過下次別開的那麼快!」
Ⅱ 關於八年級英語短文閱讀
對於大部分學生來說,閱讀是第二語言中最重要的能力,特別是在英語作為第二語言或外語中。 英語閱讀 是獲取英語語言知識,了解外部信息,提高英語語言實踐能力的重要手段。我精心收集了關於 八年級 英語短文,供大家欣賞學習!
關於八年級英語短文篇1
Tennis Court-Sports-Gears
網球 場-體育-裝備
It is springtime again.Spring is the best season for tennis.My twin sister Wendy and I both like to play tennis.We started since we were kids,and it is still fun today.Even though we are not professionals,at least we make sure that we look nice.
春天又來了。春季是打網球的最佳季節。我在孌生姐姐(妹妹)溫蒂和我都喜歡打網球。我們自從還是小孩子的時候就開始(這項運動)了,到現在仍然樂在其中(好玩)。盡管我們不是專業的,至少我們能肯定我們看起來是(打得)不錯的。
Our gears include the racquets,tennis shoes,jerseys,wrist and hair bands,and a gag of tennis balls.
我們的裝備包含球拍,網球鞋,網球服,腕套和發帶,和一袋子網球。
The park near our home has fairly new tennis dourts.There are eight standard size sourts so we can always find an empty one to play on.Another great thing about playing ther is that the showers nest to the courts are always well maintained.
在我們家附近公園的網球場算蠻新的。那裡有八個標准尺寸的場地,所以我們總是能找到個還空著的場地來找球。來此打球有另一件很棒的事情,那是球場旁的沐浴室一直是維護得很好。
I try to practice at least one hour each day,unless my work leaves me exhausted.Wendy sometimes complains about getting too much tan,but I am sure she too loves tennis as much as I do.
我試著每天至少要打球(練習)一個小時,除非是我的工作把我弄得精疲力盡。溫蒂有時候會抱怨(皮膚)被曬的太黑了。但我敢肯定她和我一樣熱愛網球。
關於八年級英語短文篇2
Part Time and Full Time-Work-Job
找工與全職-工作-職業
Sandy Beethoven started her first job when she was eighteen.It was at a flower shop that sold flowers for all kinds of occasions.
珊蒂.貝多芬在18歲的時候開始她的第一份工作。那是在賣各種場合用花的花店裡工作。
Her pay was only five bucks an hour,but she enjoyed the work.The money was used to buy herself some perfumes,cosmetics,accessories,and gifts for friends and families.
她的工資一小時只有5塊錢(美金),但是她喜歡(享受)那份工作。那些錢用來給她自己買一些香水,化妝品,裝飾品,還有給朋友和家人買禮物。
When Sandy was 21 years old,she got a job at an accounting office as a secretary.She answered the phone,arranged her boss's meetings,and typed paperwork for clients.Her starting salary was eight dollars an hour.Within one year,Sandy's pay got raised to ten dollars an hours.
當珊蒂21歲的時候,她得到一份在會計辦到室做秘書的工作。她(的工作是)接聽電話,安排她的老闆的會議,還要為客戶打文件。她的起薪是一小時8美元。不到一年(在一年之內),珊蒂的工資調漲到一小時10美元。
After graating from clooege,she was hired by a law firm.This was a very busy office.It required her to work extremely hard for long hours,five days a week,but she said it was a good learning experience for her.
大學 畢業 之後,她受雇於一個法律公司(法律事物所)。這是個非常繁忙的辦公室。她被要求長時間(且)極努力地工作,每周(連續工作)5天,但她說這對她是個很好的學習經歷。
關於八年級英語短文篇3
Grade Point Average-Talks-Ecation
GPA成績-話題- 教育
Applying for college can be a source of pressure for high school seniors who want to go on with their ecation.
對於那些糾結升學(受教育)的高中三年組學生來說,申請大學是個(造成)壓力的根源。
Before the end of the first semester,seniors have to decide which colleges they want to apply to,and fill out their applications.Then they will request official copies of their own transcripts and ask some teachers for recommendation letters.
在(高中最後一年的)第一學期結束之前,學生們必須決定他們要申請哪些大學,並且要填好他們的申請表。然後他們需請學校提供他們本人成績單 證明書 的正式復印本,並請某些老師為他們寫推薦信函。
On top of that,colleges look at a student's GPA.It is the average score of al the classes.Since teachers only give letter grades,GPA is calculated by changing the letters to numbers and taking the mean.To convert a letter grade,an A is 4;B,C,D,and F are 3,2,1 and 0,respectively.
除此之外,大學要看學生的GPA。這是所有課程的平均分數。因為老師們給的(成績)公是以字母來分等級,GPA的計算是把字母轉換為數字,再取其平均值。轉換時,是把字母A改為4分;B,C,D,和F分別改為3,2,1,和0分。
In order to have a high GPA,students must get good grades ring all eight semesters.A single semester's low GPA will bring down the average,and this will be very hard to make up for.
為了得到高分的GPA,學生們必須在所有的8個學期(中學的最後那四年)都要有好的成績。任何一個學期不好的(低的)GPA成績將會拉下最後的總平均分數,而且這將很難(用 其它 學期的成績來)補回。
Ⅲ 喜歡讀書用英語怎麼表達
喜歡讀書用英語表達是:I like reading;like:n. 喜好; 愛好; 類似的人(或物); (尤指被視為和某人或某事物一樣好的)種類,類型。
reading:n. 閱讀; 讀書活動; 宣讀; 讀本; 讀物; 閱讀材料。
(3)喜閱閱讀英語八級擴展閱讀
Bob: Yes, I like reading and computer games.
鮑勃:是的,我喜歡閱讀和打電子游戲。
I like reading, listening to music and drawing pictures.
我喜歡看書,聽音樂和畫畫。
I like reading, yoga, food and nature.
我喜歡閱讀,瑜伽,美食和大自然。
I like reading books. I think Let's Study English is very interesting.
我喜歡讀書,我想《學英語》一定很有趣。
I like reading, watching movies and like sport a lot.
休閑時的閱讀、電影欣賞和運動對我來說都是生活的一部份。
Ⅳ 英語專八閱讀理解常用態度語氣詞彙
•serious,nostalgic,factual,critical,humorous,sarcastic, ironic, bitter,anxious, indifferent, disapproving,approving
•facetious(滑稽的)
•self-conscious(自覺的,扭捏的,精神過敏的), dogmatic(教條的)
•nonchalant(漠不關心的)
•detached(公平的,超然的)
•scathing(嚴厲的,尖刻的),
•didactic(說教的),
•noncommittal(不表態的,含糊的),
•deprecating(反對的,輕蔑的),
•doubtful,personal,impersonal,persuasive,optimistic,pessimistic,emotional,impartial,boastful,modest,mysterious.
•一 贊同
•positive adj.肯定的, 實際的, 積極的, , 確實的
•favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的, 良好的
•approval n. 贊成, 承認, 正式批准
•enthusiasm n.狂熱, 熱心, 積極性
•supportive adj.支持的,支援的
•defensive 為……而辯護
二 否定
•negative adj.否定的, 消極的, 負的, 陰性的
•disapproval 不贊成
•objection 異議
•opposition 反對
•critical 批評的
•criticism 批評批判
•disgust vi.令人厭惡, 令人反感vt.使作嘔
•warning
•detestation n.憎惡, 厭惡的人, 嫌惡
•indignation 憤慨
•contempt n.輕視, 輕蔑, 恥辱, 不尊敬
•compromising n.妥協, 折衷v.妥協, 折衷
•worried adj.悶悶不樂的,焦慮的
•indifferent 漠不關心的
•depressed 消沉的
•subjective 主觀的
•pessimistic 悲觀的
•unconcerned 不關心的
•contemptuous adj.輕蔑的, 侮辱的
•hostile adj.敵對的, 敵方的
•biased 片面的
三 懷疑
•suspicion n.猜疑, 懷疑
•suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 懷疑的
•doubt
•doubtful adj.可疑的, 不確的, 疑心的
•question
•puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的
四 客觀 (即好的壞的都說,選的可能性極大)
•objective adj.客觀的
•neutral adj.中立的
•impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的
•disinterested adj.無私的
•unprejudiced adj.沒有偏見的
•unbiased adj.沒有偏見的
•unprejudiced adj.公平的, 無偏見的, 沒有成見的
•detached 不含個人偏見的
五 主觀
•subjective adj.主觀的, 個人的
•tolerance n.寬容,容忍,忍受
•gloomy adj.黑暗的, 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的
•sensitive 有感覺的, 敏感[銳]的,易受傷害的
•scared adj.恐懼的
•reserved adj.保留的, 包租的
•consent vi.同意, 贊成, 答應n.同意, 贊成, 允諾
•radical adj.激進的.
•moderate adj.中等的, 適度的, 適中的v.緩和
•mild adj.溫和的, 溫柔的, 淡味的, 輕微的, 適度的
•ironic adj.說反話的, 諷刺的
•confused adj.困惑的, 煩惱的
•amazed adj.吃驚的, 驚奇的
•worried
•apprehensive adj.擔憂,擔心
•mixed 喜憂參半
•biased 有偏見的
•indignant adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的
•六 積極
•objective 客觀的
•concerned 關注的
•confident adj.自信的, 確信的
•interested adj.感興趣的, 有成見的, 有權益的
•optimistic adj.樂觀的
•七 中立/折中
•impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的
•neutral 中立的
•impersonal adj.非個人的
•factual adj.事實的, 實際的,根據事實的
•detached 不含個人偏見的
•positive 正面的
•impressive adj.給人深刻印象的, 感人的
Ⅳ 英語專八閱讀的文章一般有些什麼類型的
回答這類英語最高等級的考試問題,必須要有一點專業精神,根據全國英語專業四八級考試委員會官網"四八級在線"的提示,閱讀項目在選題方面的測試要求是能讀懂一般英美報刊雜志上的社論和書評、英語國家出版的有一定難度的歷史傳記和文學作品。閱讀材料約含3000個單詞,閱讀速度為每分鍾140~180個單詞。考試時間30分鍾。
針對專業八級考試的閱讀理解.首先最好遵照以下閱讀步驟進行:
1.通讀
即 「skim」 (read quickly to get the main ideas)。通讀採用速讀法。考生在最短的時間內要達到以下目的:
(1) 了解文章主旨大意。
(2) 辨識文體,掌握結構。記敘文要了解故事背景、時間、地點、人物活動等主要線索。論述文要了解其中心論點及其所作的闡述。
2.看題
即瀏覽文章後面試題。在閱讀試題的題乾和四個選項以後,了解每道試題的考查內容,以便帶著問題有目的地復讀文章,尋找答案。
3.復讀
即 「scan」 (read quickly without careful reading, often looking for a particular thing, such as facts, names, time, figures, etc.)。復讀採用跳讀法。考生可以按照試題要求,有針對性地從文中迅速找出所需要的關鍵信息。
4.核讀
對把握不大或較難的試題,尤其是概括歸納題、作者意圖題等等,可以根據通篇意思,仔細判斷。對細節題、推理題、詞義題、圖示題等等,不能僅憑主觀想像,要在文中的有關段落找到根據,以做到正確無誤。當然,這樣做首先要有時間上的保證。因此,考生在平時操練時要注意提高閱讀的准確性,以逐步提高解題能力和閱讀速度。
應當牢牢記住的閱讀竅門有以下幾個方面:
1.認真審題,找出文中根據
首先要認真仔細地看清題乾和四個選擇項,尤其要注意以下幾點:
(1) 有時候題干會出現這樣的問句:
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
The following statements are true EXCEPT .
在這里,要特別注意這個not,是問你「不正確的,錯誤的」選項,即哪一項是不符合原文內容的。類似否定式提問往往造成考生的誤看,所以要特別留意這樣的題型。
(2) 從出題角度看,有的試題四個選項的文字用得極其相似,有時甚至只相差一個單詞,很容易造成視覺干擾,使考生一下子難以辨認真偽。因此考生要特別注意四個選項之間的細微區別。
(3) 一定要將四個選擇項全部看完,在考生認為前一兩個選擇項正確的時候,往往不再注意後面選項,這樣很容易出錯,尤其在前面選項碰巧是干擾項的時候。
另外,在文中尋找試題答案時,可以把與試題有關的詞、句、語段劃出來,分別標上試題的序號,然後對照研讀,做出判斷。這樣有利於縮小攝取有效信息的范圍,做到有根有據,便於判斷和復查驗證,提高答題正確率。這是個在平時操練時十分有用的方法,但在真實考試當中,要根據時間來定是否採取此法。
2. 注意觀察問題的類型
了解試題的種類,有助於正確理解試題的要求,以便採用相應的閱讀方法,更快速、准確地將答案定位。閱讀理解題的種類概括起來不外乎下面幾種:
(1) 細節題——根據文章的內容、信息進行提問。譬如以what, which, when, where, why等開頭的問題。其他常用的結構還有: According to the passage, ... /The story tells us that ... 等。
(2) 主旨題——詢問有關文章主要內容、中心大意、作品基調、作者態度、目的。譬如: 「What does the passage mainly discuss?」/「Which of the following is the more appropriate title for the passage?」等。
(3) 推理題——要求考生就已獲得的信息進行推理,得出原文字面上未出現的答案。常見的問題有 「Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about ...」/「 What does the passage imply?」/「 The main purpose of this passage is to ...」等。
(4) 指代題——用於測試考生對具體詞義或指代關系的識別能力。其題類經常為: 「The word 『attribute』 in line 6 means ...」/「What does the underlined phrase in line 38 refer to?」
(5) 評價題——用於測試考生對文章風格、寫作手法等的分析能力。譬如: 「What kind of writing technique does the writer use in the passage to ... ?」/「What are the ways the writer uses to create the gloomy impression in the passage?」等。
3.善於尋找線索
在復讀解答試題時,考生要根據有關線索查找與試題有關的章節,有三種線索可以幫助盡快找到文中的信息。
(1) 從試題的題干中找線索,即找到題干中的關鍵詞,然後在文中找到相同的關鍵詞或與關鍵詞有關的詞語,往往答案就在附近。
(2) 從試題的四個選項中找線索。有時試題的題干中找不到什麼線索,如:
Which of the following statements is (not) true?
The passage is mainly about .
From the passage we may infer that .
這時考生可以從四個選擇項中去尋找線索。根據通讀的初步印象,決定哪一選項最接近正確答案,就先從這個選項中尋找線索,然後回到文中去查找。如果不一致,就對下一個最為可能是答案的選項進行嘗試,依次類推,直至找到正確答案。
(3) 從文中找線索。有時從試題中找不到線索,就只能到文中去找了。要善於找到文中的關鍵詞及與試題關系較密切的段落、篇章,盡快找到答案。事實上,這種快速定位關鍵詞的能力是在平時逐漸鍛煉成的。因此,平時多練,考試時的效果就會很好。
4.善於尋找同義答案,解答細節題
細節題在閱讀理解試題中佔了相當大的比例,它的答案一般是同義性的,即試題中的選項在文中可直接找到,但它以另一種形式出現,表示相同的意義,或者是對原意的解釋。這種同義形式往往有三種情況:
(1) 同義單詞。即同義詞、近義詞或同一詞根變換成不同詞性。
(2) 同義片語。包括動詞片語、介詞短語等等。
(3) 同義結構。有時用不同句型,如: spend ... (in) doing 與 It takes ... to do/Although ... 與 ... as ... (雖然,盡管)等等。有時用不同的語法結構,如陳述語氣改成虛擬語氣,從句形式用非謂語形式來表示等等。
5.善於抓住主題句,解答主旨題
主旨題主要考查考生的綜合理解能力,要求考生在理解全文的基礎上,分析歸納、概括全文或某一段落的主旨大意。這就要求考生抓住文章的主題句。主題句往往有以下幾種情況:
(1) 最常見的位置在段落的開頭,即「總起—分述」型。作者往往用一兩句話提綱挈領地提出一個論點,然後進行展開。
(2) 較常見的位置在段落的結尾,即「分述—總結」型。在結論句之前,往往it is clear that ... , thus, in short, as a result, therefore, for this reason等表示推論關系的詞語,可以幫助辨認主題句。
(3) 有時段落的開頭和結尾兩個位置上同時出現主題句。
(4) 有時出現在段落中間,往往以這種順序敘述: 引子→主題句→闡述說明。即先描述一個事例,或提出一個問題,或提出一個反面觀點,然後提出作者自己的論點,闡明主題,接著圍繞主題展開描述或說明。
6.經常閱讀各類體裁和題材的文章
TEM8考試的選材原則是: (1) 所選題材廣泛,包括社會、文化、教育、政治、經濟、科普、軍事、外交等方面的知識或常識,幾乎包含所有考生日常生活、學習中所可能涉及或關心的領域,盡量貼近考生的實際生活經歷,其內容及涉及的背景知識不超過考生在其知識范圍內所理解的深度。(2) 所選體裁多樣,包括記敘文、議論文、說明文、描述文、新聞文體等。(3) 文章的語言難度控制在教學大綱所規定的要求以內,以當代英美文體為主。所用詞彙基本不超過教學大綱規定的范圍。(4) 盡量選用內容新穎、富有哲理性、思想性並具有可讀性的文章。因此,考生在平時不要拘泥於教材內的文章,要廣泛閱讀,盡量多地接觸各種題材和體裁的文章,打好閱讀基本功。
如果還有不懂的地方,就去那個網站看看吧,可以免費咨詢,坐鎮的是閱卷組的專家,貌似還是比較可靠的.論壇的"新四軍培訓班集結號"裡面也有很多好東東可以下下
Ⅵ 專業英語八級考試閱讀理解考試樣題解析
專業英語八級考試清斗昌閱讀理解考試樣題解析 篇1
Importance of a Computer
As citizens of advanced but vulnerable economies, we musteither relentlessly increase the quality of our skills or see ourstandard of living erode. For the future, competition betweennations will be increasingly based on technological skill. Oil andnatural resources will still be important, but they no longer willdetermine a nation』s economic strength. This will now be amatter of the way people organize them selves and the natureand quality of their work. Japan and the 「銷灶new Japans 「of EastAsia are demonstrating this point in ways that are becoming painfully obvious to the older instrialcountries.
There is simply no way to rest on our past achievements. Today』s competition rendersobsolete huge chunks of what we know and what forces us to innovate. For each indivial.Several careers will be customary, and continuing ecation and retraining will be inescapable. Toattain this extraordinary level of ecation, government, business, schools, and even indivials willturn to technology for the answer.
In instry, processing the information and designing the changes necessary to keep up withthe market has meant the growing use of computers. The schools are now following close behind.Already some colleges in the United States are requiting a computer for each student. It isestimated that 500,000 computers are already in use in American high schools and elementaryschools. Although there is an abysmal lack of ecational software, the number of computers inschools expands rapidly.
答扒The computer is the Proteus of machines, as it takes on a thousand forms and serves athousand functions. But its truly revolutionary character can be seen in its interactive potential.With advanced computers, learning can be indivialized and self-paced. Teachers can becomemore proctive and the entire learning environment enriched.
It is striking how much current teaching is a proct of pencil and paper technology. With thecomputer』s capacity for simulation and diverse kinds of feedback, all sorts of new possibilities openup for the redesign of curriculums. Seymour Papert, the inventor of the computer languageLOGO, believes that concepts in physics and advanced mathematics can be taught in the earlygrades with the use of computers. On every-day level, word-processing significantly improves thecapacity for written expression. In terms of drill and practice, self-paced computer-assistedinstruction enables the student to advance rapidly—without being limited by the conflicting needsof the entire class. In short, once we learn to use this new brain outside the brain, ecation willnever be the same.
Instry, faced with the pressures of a rapidly shifting market, is already designing newmethods to retrain its workers, In the United States, a technological university has been set up toteach engineering courses by satellite. And the advances in telecommunications and computationalpower will dramatically expand the opportunities for national and international efforts in ecationand training.
Without romanticizing the machine, it is clear that computers uniquely change the potential forequipping today』s citizens for unprecedented tasks of the future. Particularly in Europe and theUnited States, innovation will be the basis for continued prosperity.
New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements. How successfullywe respond will depend on how much we invest in people and how wisely we employ the learningtools of the new technology.
1. What is the decisive factor in future competition between nations?
[A] Oil. [B] Technological skill.
[C] Natural resources [D] Ecation
2. The main idea of this passage is
[A] Knowledge of a Computer. [B] Importance of a Computer.
[C] Function of Knowledge. [C] Function of Technology.
3. Why does further study become indispensable?
[A] People want to so more jobs.
[B] People want to attain this extraordinary level of ecation.
[C] People would not rest on the past achievements.
[D] What we know becomes obsolete.
4. The word 「Proteus」 is closest in meaning to
[A] flexibility. [B] diversity. [C] variety. [D] multiplicity.
答案詳解:
1. B. 工藝技術。這在第一段就講到「在未來,國與國之間的競爭越來越以工藝技術為基礎。盡管石油和其他自然資源仍很重要,但它們不會再對一個國家的經濟實力起決定性的作用。」
A. 石油。 C. 自然資源,這兩項不是決定性因素。 D. 教育。文內教育作為改革的一個方面,其重點是在學校內應用計算機,來改變教學質量,達到革新人才的目的。並不是直接參與競爭。可參看第2題的答案及譯注。
2. B. 計算機的重要性。整篇文章都顯示了這一點。第三段「工業上,信息處理和制定必要的改革計劃以適應市場需要意味著越來越多使用計算機。學校緊跟工業之後……」第四段「計算機是一種變化多端,神通廣大的機器,因為它顯示千種圖象,發揮千種功能。而它的真正的革命性可在其相互作用的潛能中看出。有了先進的計算機,學習可以個別進行,速度自行規定。教師變得更有成效……。」第五段「……由於利用計算機,在學校低年級就能教授物理學和高等數學概念……。」最後一段畫龍點睛地指出:「計算機獨一無二地改變著那種今天公民能擔當未來空前任務的潛能……新的競爭對手正在崛起,自由的經濟布局提出挑戰。我們如何才能順利的應戰,取決於我們對人的投資的多寡,取決於我們怎麼聰慧地應用新技術的學習工具。」所以
A. 計算機知識。 C. 知識的功能。 D. 技術功能,這三項只是計算機重要性中涉及到的一個方面,不能作為中心思想。
3. D. 因為我們知道的.一切變得陳舊。第二段頭幾句話「我們決不能吃老本,當今的競爭使我們的大部分知識變得陳舊,非加以革新不可。對每個人來說,他們將慣常從事某幾種職業,並且非繼續學習進修和從新接受訓練不可……。」都說明進修學習的原因。
A. 人們要做更多工作。文內沒有提到。 B. 人們要到達非同一般的教育水平。這是目的,不是原因。 C. 人們不能吃老本。這話並沒有完全講清楚全部原因。
4. A. 靈活多變。 Proteus 一詞,原義是指希臘神話中變幻無常的海神,普羅狄斯,他可以隨心所欲邊成各種形狀。這里指靈活多變。
專業英語八級考試閱讀理解考試樣題解析 篇2
英國新奇的學業間斷年
Talk to any parent of a student who took an adventurous gap year (a year between school and university when some students earn money, travel, etc.) and a misty look will come into their eyes. There are some disasters and even the most motivated, organised gap student does require family back-up, financial, emotional and physical. The parental mistiness is not just about the brilliant experience that has matured their offspring; it is vicarious living. We all wish pre-university gap years had been the fashion in our day. We can see how much tougher our kids become; how much more prepared to benefit from university or to decide positively that they are going to do something other than a degree.
Gap years are fashionable, as is reflected in the huge growth in the number of charities and private companies offering them. Pictures of Prince William toiling in Chile have helped, but the trend has been gathering steam for a decade. The range of gap packages starts with backpacking, includes working with charities, building hospitals and schools and, very commonly, working as a language assistant, teaching English. With this trend, however, comes a danger. Once parents feel that a well-structured year is essential to their would-be undergraate』s progress to a better university, a good degree, an impressive CV and well paid employment, as the gap companies』 blurbs suggest it might be, then parents will start organising—and paying for—the gaps.
Where there are disasters, according to Richard Oliver, director of the gap companies』 umbrella organisation, the Year Out Group, it is usually because of poor planning. That can be the fault of the company or of the student, he says, but the best insurance is thoughtful preparation. 「When people get it wrong, it is usually medical or, especially among girls, it is that they have not been away from home before or because expectation does not match reality.」
The point of a gap year is that it should be the time when the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies. Kids don』t mature if mum and dad decide how they are going to mature. If the 18-year-old』s way of maturing is to slob out on Hampstead Heath soaking up sunshine or spending a year working with fishermen in Cornwall, then that』s what will be proctive for that person. The consensus, however, is that some structure is an advantage and that the prime mover needs to be the student.
The 18-year-old who was dispatched by his parents at two weeks』 notice to Canada to learn to be a snowboarding instructor at a cost of £5,800, probably came back with little more than a hangover. The 18-year-old on the same package who worked for his fare and spent the rest of his year instructing in resorts from New Zealand to Switzerland, and came back to apply for university, is the positive counterbalance.
1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that parents of gap students may_____.
[A] help children to be prepared for disasters [B] receive all kinds of support from their children
[C] have rich experience in bringing up their offspring [D] experience watching children grow up
2. According to the text, which of the following is true?
[A] the popularity of gap years results from an increasing number of charities.
[B] Prince William was working hard ring his gap year.
[C] gap years are not as fashionable as they were ten years ago.
[D] a well-structured gap year is a guarantee of university success.
3. The word 「packages」 (Line 3, Paragraph 2) means_____.
[A] parcels carried in travelling [B] a comprehensive set of activities
[C] something presented in a particular way [D] charity actions
4. What can cause the disasters of gap years?
[A] Intervention of parents. [B] Careful planning. [C] Good health. [D] Realistic expectation.
5. An 18-year-old is believed to take a meaningful gap year when he/she_____.
[A] lives up to his/her parents』 expectations [B] spends time being lazy and doing nothing
[C] learns skills by spending parents』 money [D] earns his or her living and gains working experience
答案:1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D
詞彙
(1)a gap year(中學和大學之間)學業間斷的一年,間斷年
(2)vicarious(a.)間接感受到的,如He got a ~ thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal(他看到兒子射入獲勝的一球,也同樣感到欣喜若狂)
(3)package(n.)包,盒,袋;(必須整體接受的)一套東西,一套建議,一攬子交易,如a benefits ~一套福利措施an aid ~綜合援助計劃
(4)backpack(v.)背包旅行 go ~ing
(5)umbrella(n.)綜合體,總體,整體,如an ~ group/fund綜合團體/基金
(6)fork out(for sth.)(尤指不情願地)大量花錢,大把掏錢
(7)slob(n.)懶惰而邋遢的人(v.)slob out/around游手好閑,無所事事
(8)structure(n.)結構,構造;精心組織,周密安排,體系
(9)dispatch(v./n.)派遣,調遣,派出;發出,發送
(10)at short notice隨時,沒有提前很長時間通知,at two week』s notice提前兩周通知
(11)hangover(from sth.)(n.)遺留的感覺(或風俗、習慣等),如the insecure feeling that was a ~ from her childhood(她兒時留下的不安全感)
(12)counterbalance(v.)抗衡,抵消;對……起平衡作用;(n.)(to sth.)平衡抵消物,抗衡
全文翻譯
與度過了新奇的學業間斷年的孩子的父母交談,他們的眼神中會有一種含糊不清的東西。這一年中有一些危機,即使是目的明確、很有條理的學生,在間斷年期間也需要家庭從經濟上、情感上和體力上給予幫助。父母眼中的含糊不僅僅是因為讓他們的孩子成熟起來的美好經歷,也是因為他們自己間接感受到的生活方式。我們都希望在我們那個時代大學前的間斷年就已經很時興了。我們能看著孩子們變得更堅強,更好地准備從上大學中有所收獲或者積極地決定他們將做一些除了獲得學歷之外的事情。
學業間斷年現在很時興,這反映在提供它們的慈善團體和私人公司的數目呈巨額增長。威廉王子在智利吃苦的事情發揮了作用,但這種趨勢十年來一直在加強。學業間斷年期間的一整套活動從背包旅行開始,包括和慈善團體一起工作,修建醫院和學校,以及常見的做語言助教、教英語。然而,隨著這種趨勢而來的也有危險。一旦父母相信那些學業間斷年公司介紹的內容,認為精心安排的一個間斷年對於想成為本科生的孩子進入更好的大學,獲得高學歷,得到令人印象深刻的簡歷和待遇良好的工作是至關重要的,那麼他們就會開始組織並資助間斷年期間的活動。
按照學業間斷年公司綜合機構「走出學業間斷年團體」的負責人理查德奧利弗埃的觀點,出現問題往往是因為計劃不周。他說,「這可能是公司或學生的責任,但是最保險的方法是作好審慎的准備。當人們把它搞砸時,往往是因為健康問題,尤其是女孩,因為她們從未離開過家,或者期望與現實不符」。
學業間斷年的意義在於它應該是離校生開始做自己喜歡做的事情的時候。如果由父母來決定孩子怎樣成熟,那麼他們不會真地變成熟。如果18歲時變成熟的方式是在倫敦漢普斯泰德石南園中無所事事地曬太陽,或者花上一年時間和康沃爾郡的漁夫一起工作,那麼對於另外一個人來說將是有所收獲的。然而,多數人卻認為進行某種安排是有利的,而且行動的安排者應是學生自己。
如果18歲的年輕人兩周前得到父母的通知,被派去加拿大花5,800英鎊學習成為一名滑雪教練,回來後可能只會留下很少的感覺。同樣的18歲的年輕人,先通過工作賺錢,再用一年中剩下的時間在從紐西蘭到瑞士的多個避暑勝地執教,回來後申請大學,這樣的經歷則是完全不同的積極的做法。
Ⅶ 我喜歡閱讀用英語怎麼說
或者I?am?keen?on?reading.
Ⅷ 怎樣提高專八英語閱讀
八級閱讀,我覺得還是先看題,找題干里的關鍵詞,然後迴文章里去找答案,這樣最快。考試的時候,給閱讀的時間很短,就半個小時。那時的壓力是很大的,大腦高速運轉,狀態多半不如平時練習。考試的,時候,先掃一下,4篇文章,從自己擅長的題材入手,有時4篇文章不是按從易到難的順序排列的。閱讀還是多練習吧,最好不要看完文章在做題,很多內容是沒用的。閱讀我覺得比改錯好拿分一些,改錯時間很充分,給10分鍾。人文也要好好看,多做點題,這部分是提分的,雖然很繁雜。人文三部分文化,文學,語言學難度是更迭的,你看看今年這三部分哪部分考的難,今年可能難度就略降一點。我那年就是文學賊簡單,語言學題干都看不懂...作文一定要練練字,或者說至少寫清楚,篇章布局和漂亮的字體也許是高分作文的關鍵,閱卷老師花在你作文上的時間頂多50秒左右,你懂得哦...
一般的專八復習材料,大都是真題,大連理工的沖擊波還有就是星火系列。不知道你是不是喜歡背單詞書,我那會兒就是先查真題里不會的單詞,背完了,再從平時做的練習里查單詞。可能我覺得自己查的單詞好背吧。
改錯就是大量的做,做多了得總結,慢慢你就知道怎麼改了,哪怕一天一篇也得做。把小的知識點都總結到一個本上,沒事就看看。
翻譯也是,買2本左右的題,練練就行了。考試的時候有一個小時的時間,兩篇文章各半小時,把文章讀懂了,分析好句子間的邏輯關系再動筆寫,時間上不緊張,字一定要寫好。
所有的復習材料,都不能代替真題,真題一定要反復研究為好。看英語報刊是個很好的方法,建議每天上網看看就好,2-3篇,找自己感興趣,作為泛讀,提高語感即可。別逼自己看那些冗長乏味的。作為休息,娛樂就好,經濟學家,紐約時報,衛報都很好。
Ⅸ 專八英語考試閱讀試題及答案詳解
The Young Generation
Old people are always saying that the young are not whatthey were. The same comment is made from generation togeneration and it is always true. It has never been truer than it istoday. The young are better ecated. They have a lot moremoney to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up morequickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They thinkmore for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideals of theirelders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly arenothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from theone that preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.
The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around abit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this isprecisely what the young are doing. They are question the assumptions of their elders anddisturbing their complacency. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery.Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And whatabout clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convicthaircuts? If we ruin our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can bestbe solved through conventional politics or by violent means, who said that human difference canbest be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generationso often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in theirpersonal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more materialpossessions? Can anything be right with the rat-race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that isimportant in life?
These are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the pastforty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their eldersfor guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admitit—could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is thatenjoyment is not ‘sinful’. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surelynot wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure; to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely notwrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is onlyto be expected because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constantthreat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they shouldso often question the sanity of the generation that bequeathed it?
1. Which of the following features in the young is NOT mentioned?
[A] Better ecated. [B] More money and freedom.
[C] Independence. [D] Hard work.
2. What so the young reject most?
[A] Values. [B] The assumption of the elders.
[C] Conformity. [C] Conventional ideas.
3. Why do the young stress on the present?
[A] They have grown up under the shadow of the bomb.
[B] They dislike the past.
[C] They think the present world is the best.
[D] They are afraid of destruction.
4. What can the old learn from the young generation?
[A] Enjoyment is not sinful. [B] People should have more leisure time.
[C] Men might enjoy life. [D] One should enjoy one’s work.
答案詳解:
1. D. 艱苦工作。這在第一段中第四句“青年一代受了更好教育,有大量的錢話,有更多的自由。他們成長的很快,不那麼依賴於父母,他們獨立思考得更多,不盲目接受老一代的理想……。”
A. 受更好的教育。 B. 更多的錢和自由。 C. 獨立性。這三項均提及到。
2. C. 順從。第二段集中講到這一點。“因為老人們經常認為自己懂得多,理由就是他們經歷得多。他們不喜歡自己的價值觀受到懷疑或威脅。而這正是青年在做的。他們對老人們的設想提出疑問,打亂他們的自鳴得意。他們甚至敢於懷疑老一代創造了世界上可能最佳的社會。他們最反對的莫過於順從。例如:他們說辦公時間就是強制奴役,如果人們完全自由,絕對負責,他們的工作不會更好嗎?而穿衣呢?誰說世界上所有的男人都該穿單調的灰色西裝和剪成像罪犯似的短發?……。”這些詞語都表示他們最反對的東西是遵從,“一致性”。所以
A. 價值。 B. 長者的設想。 D. 傳統習俗觀念。都是具體的某一點。
3. A. 他們在炸彈的陰影下成長。第三段倒數第四句起“由於年輕人是在炸彈戰爭的陰影下成長壯大:在不斷受到全面殲滅的威脅之下,所以也只能期望他們重視目前。這是他們的光榮遺產。他們經常詢問贈給他們遺產的這代人的頭腦是否清醒。對此我們能表示驚訝嗎?”遺產指的是第二段的種種問題所體現出來的東西,如:“誰說人類之差異能通過常規政策或暴力手段予以很好的解決?為什麼老一代人常用暴力來解決他們的問題?為什麼他們(老一代)個人生活那麼不愉快。老有負罪感?為什麼老糾纏於要積聚越來越多的物質財富?……。”
B. 他們不喜歡過去。 C. 他們認為現世界是最好的。 D. 他們害怕破壞。
4. A. 享受不是犯罪。這在第三段中間“老年人——如果他們准備承認的話——可以從他們的孩子們那裡學到一兩件事。他們能學的最大的課堂之一是享受不是犯罪。”“享受”是人可適用於生活各個方面的原則。從工作中獲得樂處,享受閑暇時間,肯定不是錯誤。拋棄約束限制,生活在現在而不是生活在過去肯定也不是錯。
B. 人們應有更多的閑暇。 C. 人可以享受生活。 D. 一個人應當享受工作。
詞彙:
1. reminder 使共回想起某事的東西,提示者
2. complacency 自鳴得意,自滿情結
3. take leave 擅自,任意,隨意
I took leave to consider this matter settled. 請原諒我認為這事已經解決了。
4. conformity 與……一致,遵從
5. guilt 有罪,內疚
6. ridden (ride 的過去分詞)受……支配的`,受……壓迫
7. guilt-ridden 負罪感
8. amass 積累,積聚
9. a rat-race 激烈的競爭
10. shrug off 對……聳肩表示不屑一理,輕視,擺脫
11. spotless 無污點的,純潔的
12. shed 擺脫,拋棄
13. annihilate 殲滅
14. bequeath 贈送,把……傳給後代
15. sanity 頭腦清醒健全
難句譯註:
1. convict haircut. Convict 義:罪犯。罪犯和短發兩字合在一起為“囚犯理的發式”。但在這里其含義根據上下文決定。前面講到“誰說世界上所有的男人都應穿淺灰色的西裝”,後面只能譯成“剪成像罪犯似的短發呢”。本義有haircut義:修理整齊的短發。整齊劃一表示紳士派的工作人中作風正派,認真負責,一絲不苟的精神。作者用了convict罪犯一字表示諷刺:“罪犯也是整齊劃一的短發跟紳士們的要求一樣,難道他們也是作風正派,認真負責,一絲不苟嗎?”
寫作方法與文章大意:
這是一篇論及“代溝”的文章。主要採用對比手法,一開始就提出了一個老問題:“老人們經常說年輕人不是從前那樣了。這一評語代代相傳,永遠是對的,而今天比以前任何時候更正確。”下面幾段就論述他們之不同點以及對比老少兩代人的態度。
Ⅹ 喜歡閱讀英語怎麼說
問題一:你喜歡讀書嗎 英語怎麼說 Do you like reading?
問題二:我更喜歡看書 用英語怎麼說 I 駭refer reading books or reading books is my favorite thing
問題三:我愛閱讀用英語怎麼翻譯 I like reading a book。
意思:我愛閱讀。
請採納支持下
問題四:都喜歡讀書的英文怎麼說? They both love reading
問題五:她特別喜歡看書用英文怎麼說? she likes reading books very much
問題六:他喜歡看書 用英語怎麼說要不要+ing? He likes to read !
但是也可以+ing He likes reading !
不過兩者有喜歡程度上的區別
問題七:我喜歡看電視,但我更愛讀書怎麼說? I like watching TV, but 頂 like reading better.
I like watching TV, but I prefer reading to watching TV.
問題八:我最喜歡做的事情是閱讀用英語怎麼說 i favorate thing is to play puter (games)