中考英語閱讀諾貝爾的故事

A. 諾貝爾的故事100字

諾貝爾是一名化學家、工程師，同時也是著名的發明家，他一生擁有355項專利發明，其中最著名的就是炸葯。

諾貝爾小時候身體非常瘦弱，十歲時，隨母親前往俄國的貝德爾堡，與父親團團手聚，並開始接受家庭教塌亂嫌師的指導。十七歲時，到美國留學，兩年之後回國，進入父親的公司從事研究工作。

諾貝爾受了父親的影響，對研究炸葯很有興趣，後來因為製造炸葯和開發油田，賺了很多錢。但是，他看見自己發明的炸葯用於戰爭，感到十分痛心，故畢生努力呼籲世人把火葯用於和平。諾貝爾用他的巨額財產成立基金，每年發獎金給世界上對物理、化學、陪哪生物、醫學、文學、和平事業有傑出貢獻的人。

(1)中考英語閱讀諾貝爾的故事擴展閱讀：

諾貝爾也喜歡與文學密切相關的哲學，對於當時著名的歐美哲學家，他比較喜歡英國哲學家斯賓塞的實證主義哲學。在哲學方面，他曾列出過一些准備寫的論文目錄和提綱。

諾貝爾不僅喜歡閱讀文學作品，而且也曾嘗試過進行文學創作。他寫過詩，《一則謎語》就是他的一首自傳體式的長詩。

B. 諾貝爾的故事

      1833年10月21日，諾貝爾出生於瑞典首都斯德哥爾摩。  雖然一生的大多數時間都是在外國度過的，被人稱為「國際公民」，但是他從未放棄瑞典國籍。

      諾貝爾出生時，父親伊曼努爾的產業就被大火燒的精光。全家被迫搬遷。

      父親伊曼努爾，為了家業，在後院搭起來了一個簡易棚，瘋狂地搞起來發明。他的父親伊曼努爾想發明一種高效炸葯，應用在運河、隧道和築路工程上。要知道在當時建築工程速度緩慢的難以忍受。一條3英里的運河，3萬名工人幹了11年才竣工。16世紀到17世紀，一條穿越哈爾茨山脈的5英里長的隧道，竟然開鑿了150年之久。資本主義工業的迅速發展，使得交通越來越重要，不能再向以前蝸牛一般的速度去開鑿運河和建築公路了。所以諾貝爾的爸爸就有一個夢想——製造一種高效炸葯。周圍人不能理解他的工作，認為這樣搞實驗會有安全隱患，所以就離開了瑞典去了彼得堡，在俄國人的資助下繼續從事研究。

      後來，伊曼努爾發明了能使一連串地雷同時爆炸的裝置，這對於守為城堡相當有用。為此得到了一筆可觀的報酬，一家人的境況有了很大的改變。

      諾貝爾9歲時才隨著媽媽、哥哥一起移民俄國聖彼得堡，與父親一起居住。

    童年的時候，諾貝爾體弱多病，多虧了母親悉心照料，才活了下來。童年的時候，諾貝爾大多數是在床上或者房間度過的。然而，這並未影響他的智慧宏租世，他聰明好學。會多國語言，比如俄語、英語、法語和德語。年少的時候就被父親送去學習化學。在讀書期間他刻苦研讀，很快就羽翼豐滿能夠成為爸爸的助手了，並且能夠獨當一面。為了父親的事業，諾貝爾不停的實驗著他的新型的甘油炸葯。在1863年10月，他的硝酸甘油製品終於在瑞典獲得了一項專利。

      同炸葯打交道也意味著同死神打交道，不知多少次，死神會降臨。在海侖堡實驗室的一次實驗中，發生了大爆炸，但時還包括21歲的弟弟在內的4名人當場被奪去了生命。諾貝爾出差才倖免於難，這場爆炸嚇壞了周圍的鄰居，他們提出抗議，被迫諾貝爾去船上搞起了實驗。

在災難與悲痛面前，沒有嚇到諾貝爾，諾貝爾清楚的認識到威力強大的爆炸物，最後必將造福於人類。

      諾貝爾靠著堅定的信念，頑強的毅力，置身於不顧的奉獻精神，多年以後憑著艱苦的努力與奮斗，諾貝爾終於成功了。無煙火葯、黃色炸葯等一項一項的發明從諾貝爾的手中發明了。這些奠定了現代炸葯的化學基礎最重要的發明。它的威力也就顯示出來了。1830年的普法戰爭，普魯士之所以打敗法國，很大程度上得益於諾貝爾發明的甘油炸葯。

        榮譽隨之也紛至沓來，他和父親同時獲得了瑞典學院的萊特斯特獎。在好多國家也建立了工廠，他和哥哥還成了了石油公司，開發巴庫油田，成為石油企業家。

        諾貝爾一生的發明，專利350多項，至今仍是世界上發明成果最多的科學家。

        成就和財富並沒有給諾貝爾帶來巨大的喜悅，相反加重了他內心的矛盾。在他的一份自傳中他寫到蔽肢：諾貝爾呱呱墜地之際，一個仁慈的醫生就應該及早結束他多災多難的生命。

1896年12月10日，孤獨的諾貝爾在義大利的一所療養院結束了他的一生。他死的時候，發明的炸葯已經廣泛應用於工業、礦業、交通等戰爭。

    諾貝爾的遺書展現在人們面前的時候，一個史無前例的奇跡立刻驚動了世界。財產兌換成現金，然後進行可靠的投資，基金產生的利息用於一年中為人類作出貢獻的人。並安排他的晚年最忠實的朋友拉•索赫爾曼作為遺產受託人來處理這些事宜。

拉•索赫爾曼通過不斷的努力，捍衛和諾貝爾的遺書，八折不撓，解決了諾貝爾獎頒發的許多問題。一年一度的諾貝爾獎也成了全世界令人矚目的盛典，諾貝爾的名字也在全世界傳頌型陪，激勵著為科學事業而現身的人。

C. 諾貝爾的小故事30字

諾貝爾的小故事

諾貝爾 決心把這種烈性炸葯改造成安全炸葯。1862年夏天，他賣裂禪開始了對硝化甘油的研究。這是一個充滿危源腔險和犧牲的艱苦歷程。死亡時刻都在陪伴著他。在一次進行炸葯實驗時發生了爆炸事件，實驗室被炸的無影無蹤，5個助手全部犧牲，連他最小的弟弟也未能倖免。但是，諾貝爾百折不撓，他把實驗室搬到市郊湖中的一艘船上繼續實驗。經過長期的研究，他終於發現了一種非常容易引起爆炸的物質－－雷酸汞，他用雷酸汞做成炸葯的引爆物，成功地解決了炸葯的引中塵爆問題，這就是雷管的發明。它是諾貝爾科學道路上的一次重大突破。

D. 名人故事英語作文範文10篇

愛迪生說過：如果我曾經或多或少地激勵了一些人的努力，我們的工作，曾經或多或少地擴展了人類的理解范圍，因而給這個世界增添了歡樂，那我也就感到滿足了。下面是我為大家整理的名人 故事 英語 作文 範文 10篇，以供大家參考借鑒!

【篇一】Thomas Edison愛迪生

Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth ecating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.

I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.

What impresses me most is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

【篇二】莫言 Mo Yan

Mo Yan is my idol. I think he is the idol of many people. He is the first Chinese， who won the Nobel Prize for literature. He is so great. When I heard he receive the prize， I was very excited. And his novels are put in the best seller bookshelf in the bookstores and some are even out of stock.I like read his books. I also watch the movie rearranged by his novel. Red Sorghum is just an example. In a word， I』m proud of him and hope he can make more progress in the future.

莫言是我的偶像。我覺得他也是很多人的偶像。他是第一個獲得諾貝爾文學獎中國人。他是如此的偉大。當我聽說他得到這個獎項時我真的很興奮。同時他的小說也被放在書店最暢銷書架上，有的甚至缺貨。我喜歡讀他的書。我也看由他的小說改編而成的電影。紅高粱就是一個例子。總之，我為他感到驕傲，希望他能取得更大的進步。

【篇三】鄧亞萍

Deng Yaping,28,is a world-famous woman player of table tennis.She comes from Henan Province. At the age of 4,she began to play ping-pong under her father's instructions. When she was 8 years old,she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she entered the National Training Team. After that she won medals one after another,including gold medals in the 1 l th Asian Games' Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games. Is she born a table tennis player? No. She is only 1.5 meters in height,which is her disadvantage. However,she overcame it by hard work and perservance.Her success proves where there is a will,there is a way.

鄧亞萍，女，28歲，世界著名 乒乓球 運動員，河南人。4歲時，在父親指導下開始打乒乓球。8歲時，獲得業余體校全國冠軍。1988年進入國家集訓隊，之後獲得了一枚又一枚的獎牌。其中包括：11後亞運會冠軍，41後世界乒乓球錦標賽冠軍及25屆奧運會金牌2枚。鄧亞萍天生擾是乒乓球運動員嗎?不。她身高只有1.5米，這對她非常不利。然而，她靠勤奮和毅力克服了這些不利因素。她的成功證明。有志者事竟成。

【篇四】榮國團是第一個世界冠軍Rong is first world champion

When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.

Rong became New China's first world champion after he won the men's singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, in former West Germany on April 5, 1959.

Before the championships, the team had pinned their gold hopes on the men's team. But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match, losing three games to five.

After a chain of (一系列) unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title, Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.

Rong's rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.

【篇五】鄭躍入歷史Zheng leaps into history

In the winter of 1953, a powerful jump from a Chinese woman attracted world attention.

Twenty-year-old Chinese athlete Zheng Fengrong shattered the women's high jump world record with a leap of 1.77 metres in a Beijing athletic meet on November 17, 1957.

The new record, the first women's world record for the People's Republic of China, was one centimetre higher than the old mark held by American Mildred McDaniel .

The jump also made Zheng the first Asian athlete to break a world track and field record since 1936.

The record jump, although by a tiny margin, was described by the foreign media as "an explosive jump" because it generated China's first athletic world record.

Dubbed " a spring swallow (燕子) awakening (喚醒了)Chinese sports, " Zheng sent a message to the world that China was Nolonger the "sick man of the East. "

Born in the spring city of Jinan, Shandong Province, Zheng, who stands at 1.70 metres, has a good physique and a skillful scissor----sharp jump which was seldom seen among top jumpers in the world.

She once leapt 1.78 metres, a national record in 1963.

She claimed a well-merited place in sporting history when her achievement was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界紀錄) .

Due to her contribution (貢獻) to athletics, Zheng was awarded a series of honours. She was named among the nation's greatest athletes (運動員) in 1984.

【篇六】羅斯福·富蘭克林

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32ndPresident of the United States and a central figure in world events ring the mid-20th century, leading the United States ring a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. The only American president elected to more than two terms, he forged a rable coalition that realigned American politics for decades. FDR defeated incumbent Republican Herbert Hoover in November 1932, at the depths of the Great Depression. FDR's combination of optimism and activism contributed to reviving the national spirit.Working closely with Winston Churchill andJoseph Stalin in leading the Allies against Germany and Japan in World War II, he died just as victory was in sight.

羅斯福·富蘭克林是美國的第32屆總統，在二十世紀中期的世界事件中是一個核心人物，他領導美國期間美國經歷了一次世界性經濟危機和一次世界大戰。作為美國歷史上唯一一個連任兩期的總統，他將美國的政客們聯合起來，並且這種團結持續了幾十年。羅斯福與1932年十一月，大蕭條最嚴重的時期，擊敗了當時在任的共產黨人和波特 胡文。羅斯福樂觀與積極的態度在鼓舞國民士氣上發揮了巨大的作用。在二次世界大戰期間，與文森特 撒切爾和約瑟夫 斯大林密切合作領導聯盟對抗德國和日本，就是勝利在即的時候他不幸去世。

【篇七】喬布斯：The Man of 「Apple」

Steven Jobs, born in 1955, is an American businessman and inventor. He is the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple. Jobs once served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios, and became a member of the board of The Walt Disney Company.

In the late 1970s, Jobs, with his teammates, made the Apple II series a big success, but his introction of Mac computers was not as successful as he hoped for. So he was forced to leave the board of Apple in 1985.One year later, he cofoundered Pixar, whose film, the Toy Story, was a big hit in 1995. He returned to Apple in 1996. In addition to iMav, the Apple launched the iPod, the iPhone and iPad in the following years. However, his falling health made him take a leave from Apple.

In a word, Jobs is a great man full of imagination and creation. People all over the world will never forget him and his 「Apple」.

【篇八】Yi Jianlian易建聯

Yi Jianlian ,a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th.1987. He is 2.12 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003.He was chosen to play for the National Basketball Team in January, 2004. This young man is the second Chinese player in NBA after Yao Ming. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games. Now he is trying his best to learn English well.

【篇九】姚明Yao Ming

Since Yao Ming joined NBA in 2002 , the discussion about if he can be a super star has never been terminated. As we know , Yao is a quite high and strong player in NBA. And depending on his height and weight ,Yao can contorl the restricted area easily just like O'Neil.Besides his body , his skills are more comprehensive than other centers.By this I mean comparing with other same-position players ,Yao is very sucessful because he can use more advantages to face different players. In this aspect , Yao has already been a superstar. On the other hand , Only playing well is not enough to make a man become a god. Why poeple pay more attention on Kobe , James ,Iverson ? those players are not only playing well , but also mark matchs with their own signs. They make their matchs differ from others. Although they may have weaknesses , poeple still like to watch theie performance. So , if Yao can put his feature into matchs , it will be soon to get a great achievement.All in all , in my view point , Yao has a good future considering his ability and faith.

【篇十】雷鋒精神

Teacher esteemed and beloved , beloved schoolmates: Everybody be fine! Today I ask the examination questions giving a lecture to be "Lei Feng by me ". Spring breeze in March can't blow the motherland earth green, all things on earth reveal we remember at home cordial one uncle spontaneously when fragrant, Lei Feng. One rich public appeal's words learns from comrade Lei Feng " sounding by our ear. 45 passes away , Lei Feng is such first name as before deeply engrave at our heart.

Somebody said Lei Feng has already died, in fact, Lei Feng will never die , he will live in people forever at heart. The ice and snow crisis one not meeting this the beginning of the year, in 50 , the electric power facilities having damaged a lot of area, be we have seen many within these days, let our times feel the kind person's silhouette.

The Hai Ning wire making on February 2 , Great Snow to rise 300 meters is met with covering ice's squeezing but is arouses a disconnection. For not allowing the masses to accept bitterness of power failure,administration of power supply has organized 34 name electric power rushing to repair Young Pioneer having entered a mountain. Young Pioneer use chopper to split a road at 9 o'clock in the morning, the circuit being pulling a 510 meters goes ahead. The halfway several Young Pioneer foot is split the stump thorn breaking having bled , may one not flinch, eat on they even not having taken care of food and drinks, having been quenched one's thirst by snow , have used 9 have finally put up up wire , electric current much hour, leading to Ning Hai County power failure country smoothly. 2 months , Ji An City Shi Jiao Qu electric power companies are rich after the beach electrified wire netting is happened by grievous injury , the condition of a disaster , elder Zheng Xiao Jin of rich beach

administration of power supply, leads one propping up electric power rushing to repair a team in person , he pounds ice with upper tree waiting for sweated labour to grasp on self. On February 2, Zheng Xiao Jin discovers one wire having been pressed by upper ice and snow of tree , this tree is 10 meters taller than, fall down there being life danger, but his being in the van of one's officers and men right away, the in person upper tree pounds ice , finally making that gleam restore current supply is regular.

But he returns to 39 degree discovering self high fever just now many, the doctor suggests his infusion day, he thinks electric power has not returned to normal yet , can afford no consideration to self state of illness thereupon,can't draw an employee entire sparing no effort to go all out , make Ji An City be advanced for three day sending a telegram here , let more than 3,000 resident have used an electricity in eve the Spring Festival , accept bitterness of power failure no longer. The electric power event is middle in past rushing to repair , the guarantor electricity hero returns back to these not stopping, if Qi Dong county electric power bureau head Ai great, the manager of An Yuan county current supply company exercises Yong Ping county, because of the comrade Wu De Shun who rushes to repair glorious sacrifice of circuit's, … .

Rush to repair middle not only in electric power living Lei Feng having such , can't have a fine people and fine deeds a lot of in our campus. Keep the schoolmate who has once , our shift several to live distant in memory because of the road coming has gone up and down a downpour, the shoes has all wet out clothes and trousers , upper lot of shift has given up self cotton-padded clothes cotton-padded trousers shoes to a schoolmate be in the same school in numerous and confused provision have on, the moment warms in the classroom the friendship having warmed every schoolmate's heart , schoolmates up is deeper.

Still have once , our walking on the main street , see one child over have fallen , have several alts to go over soon right away, start him having been leant on. A old people needs to cross street , two pupil of wayside leans on an old people having crossed street on self's own initiative.

Be to mimic Lei Feng needing to compose up from at one's side minor matter Oh. Who said Lei Feng having already died? This every guarantor electricity hero , the students who this are generous in giving help, they are obviously our model? Are they obviously new generation Lei Feng? In fact, go and composing as long as we are attentive , be therefore likely to there is more living Lei Feng appearing by us. Thank everybody!

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E. 諾貝爾的故事

12月註定是科學的節日。諾貝爾化學獎、物理學獎、經濟學獎、文學獎都相繼在這個月份評出。諾貝爾，一個響亮的名字。

      他發明了威力巨大的膠質炸葯和無煙炸 葯。他擁有355項發明。他以畢生的財富創立了諾貝爾獎勵基金。諾貝爾獎以其真正的國際性和評選的嚴密性為世人矚目，自1901年以來，一年一度的諾貝爾 獎，除了兩次世界大戰和其他原因所致的間斷外，幾乎貫穿了整個20世紀。諾貝爾的生命也因諾貝爾獎的存在而延續至今。

        阿·諾貝爾1833年10月21日出生在瑞典首都斯德哥爾摩。1841年至1842年間，他在斯德哥爾摩聖雅可比教會學校學習。1843年至1850年 間，在俄國首都彼得堡跟俄羅斯和瑞士籍家庭教師學習。1850年至1852年，諾貝爾先後到歐美諸國進行廣泛的旅遊、學習，增長了知識，開拓了視野。年僅 16歲的他，就已精通英語、德語、法語、瑞士語、瑞典語和俄語，為他今後的創造發明打伏畢下了堅實的基礎。

      諾貝爾的父親伊曼紐爾·諾貝爾是位發明家，他發明了家用取暖的鍋爐系統，設計了一種製造木輪的機器，設計製造了大鍛錘，改造了工廠設備。1853年，沙皇尼古拉一世為了表彰伊曼紐爾·諾貝爾的功績，破例授予他勛章。在父親永不停息的創造精神影響和引導下，諾貝爾走上了光輝燦爛的科學發明道路。 諾貝爾很早就參加了父親的一系列發明試驗，在此過程中，他對硝化甘油的巨大爆炸威力留下了深刻印象。

        於是他暗暗決定，一定要認真研究這種炸葯，將它用於礦山開鑿和運河挖掘等工程建設上去。從此，阿爾弗萊德·諾貝爾的一生，就與不斷的爆炸結下了指轎不解之緣。 為了控制硝化甘油的爆炸，首先必須發明引發裝置。經過研究，諾貝爾發現要硝化甘油爆炸，唯廳肆必須把它加熱到爆炸點或以重力擊發。1862年，諾貝爾用火葯引爆硝化甘油獲得成功。

      諾貝爾把硝化甘油裝在玻璃瓶里，再把裝滿火葯的錫管放入，然後裝進火葯引爆。 諾貝爾終生忘不了那最早的一次安全爆炸。清晨，小河畔還彌漫著白茫茫的霧氣，諾貝爾兄弟三人一起來到小河邊，由諾貝爾點燃導火線，然後丟入水中。猛然間， 傳來了一聲刺耳的金屬爆裂聲。顯然它的轟炸力遠大於一般火葯，成功使諾貝爾堅定了研製烈性炸葯的決心。可是，隨後不久的猛烈爆炸，就使他們失去了最小的弟 弟埃米，並且被迫遷移到湖中小船上進行實驗。   

      這時，諾貝爾利用雷酸汞具有稍經打擊或震動立即爆炸的敏感特性，製成了引爆裝置——雷管。一天，諾貝爾在馬拉湖岸邊進行引爆實驗，遠處觀望的人們親眼目睹 了諾貝爾從死神手中掙脫的情景：敏捷的諾貝爾剛剛輕手輕腳地將實驗裝置安裝完畢，轉回身走，還沒有走開多遠，就聽到「轟」的一聲沖天巨響，炸葯捲起了濃重 的黑煙、塵土，人們都以為這回諾貝爾肯定完了，誰知滿臉血污的諾貝爾卻出人意料地從硝煙中跑了出來，興奮地喊道：「我成功了！」 有了引爆烈性炸葯的雷管，諾貝爾開始生產硝化甘油。

      社會迫切需要烈性炸葯，諾貝爾工廠的產品供不應求。然而，一連串的大爆炸，又使諾貝爾面臨絕境。硝化甘 油遇到劇烈震動，就會引起爆炸，當時人們對炸葯的危險性一無所知，隨意處理硝化甘油，而不知死神正伴隨自己。不久，報警的信函如雪片一般湧向諾貝爾。

        人們恐慌、懷疑、抵制和咒罵的話語向諾貝爾涌來，大有黑雲壓城城欲摧之勢，堅毅的諾貝爾也為之焦慮不安。但是他沒有像發現硝化甘油的索布萊洛那樣痛悔不已、手足無措，只去向上帝祈禱寬恕。他堅信新炸葯的優越性一定能為工業發展帶來極大的益處，眼前的困難一定能夠克服！ 怎樣才能解決烈性炸葯的安全性問題呢？

      經過日夜奮戰，諾貝爾想出了兩種安全措施，最終解決了硝化甘油的安全性問題。運用硅藻土吸收硝化甘油的方法，諾貝爾 製成了固體炸葯。試製成功以後，諾貝爾親自去各處表演，用鐵的事實證明新炸葯的威力和安全性能，以解除人們的疑慮，挽回不良影響。

      新炸葯贏得了人們的信任，為使用諾貝爾的炸葯的用戶解除了疑慮。從此以後，諾貝爾的炸葯又廣泛地應用到工業、礦業、交通業之中，全世界到處都響著諾貝爾炸葯那震耳欲聾的爆炸聲。 由於發明了安全炸葯，諾貝爾獲得了「炸葯大王」的稱號，並使自己成為了百萬富翁。他希望他的這項發明能夠為促進人類生活的繁榮作出貢獻，但事與願違，炸葯 被廣泛地使用於戰爭。這使他在人們心目中成了一個「販賣死亡的商人」，為此，他深感失望和痛苦。     

      1896年12月10日，孤獨的諾貝爾在義大利西部的療養聖地悄然死去。諾貝爾在逝世前立下遺囑，把遺產的一部分約920萬美元作為基金，以其每年約20萬美元的利息作為獎金，獎勵那些為人類的幸福和進步作出卓 越貢獻的科學家和學者。為此，瑞典於1900年6月29日專門成立了諾貝爾基金會，並由其董事會管理和發放獎金。   

F. 中學生英語閱讀新視野2 Unit 10 The Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎 課文

中學生
英語閱讀
新視野2
Unit 10 The Nobel Prize
諾貝爾獎 課文
說實話，
餓哦上對應於真的一點都不感冒，
怎麼都學不回的
所以，
也只好幫你頂了