英語八年級下冊閱讀訓練
① 八年級英語下冊Unit5單元試題(2)
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)
A
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (電力供應) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持續) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.
Still no power. Even though we lit (點燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (電池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
( )46. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?
A. Angry.
B. Sad.
C. Scared.
D. Shocked.
( )47. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything ring the storm?
A. It was too cold in the room.
B. The flashlight had no batteries.
C. The light kept going on and off.
D. The light of candles was too weak.
( )48. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?
A. Newspapers.
B. Water.
C. Batteries.
D. Food.
( )49. How long did the storm last?
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Less than two days.
D. More than three days.
( )50. The material is probably from a _______.
A. guidebook
B. diary
C. notice
D. science magazine
B
Do you want to change something at your school or in your area? Now let’s find out how to start your own campaign (運動).
(51)______ Think about what you want your campaign to be about. What’s important to you? What do you want to change? Maybe you want girls to be able to play football with boys or a new playground (游樂場) for your area?
(52)______ Tell your family and teachers about your ideas and see what they think. If they like your ideas, ask them to join you.
(53)______ Coming up with a cool and meaningful name for your campaign will help it stand out. Discuss it with your classmates, and even see if you can get all students at your school to join.
(54)______ Now you need to let people know about your campaign. Make posters (海報) with your message and show them around your school or in your area. But remember not to give out any of your personal information, like your e-mail or telephone number to people you don’t know.
(55)______ It may take a long time to get your campaign going, but don’t give up. If it’s important to you, then try your best.
根據材料內容將方框中A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整、正確。
A. Spread (傳播) the word!
B. Ask for help!
C. Keep going!
D. What is it? E. Name it!
Ⅷ. 情景交際(每小題2分，共10分)
根據對話內容，在空白處填入恰當的句子，使對話完整、通順。
A: Hi, Rose! I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening. Did you see it?
B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.
A: (56)___________________________________?
B: At about 8:00 p.m.
A: (57)___________________________________?
B: Two cars crashed (碰撞) because the drivers drove too quickly.
A: Were the drivers hurt?
B: Yes, but not seriously.
A: (58)___________________________________?
B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A: (59)___________________________________?
B: I was taking a walk with my mother.
A: Did you help do anything?
B: (60)___________________________________. I called the police.
Ⅸ. 詞彙運用(每小題0.5分，共5分)
A) 根據句意及所給首字母提示，補全句中所缺單詞。
61. There are many kinds of w growing in this forest.
62. He was too tired, so he fell a sitting on the chair.
63. The news r the storm destroyed (摧毀) many houses.
64. There are ten p in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.
65. The school has over 400 p and 30% of them come from the village.
B) 根據句意，用括弧內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
66. It snowed ________(heavy) all day.
67. Be careful! The road is ________(ice).
68. The meeting ________(begin) at nine and finished at eleven.
69. You should try your best to find out the ________(true) of the matter.
70. I saw a ________(fall) tree lying on the side of the street.
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)
根據括弧內的`要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
71. Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改為否定句)
Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.
72. They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改為一般疑問句)
________ they ________ the floor when you left?
73. I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(對劃線部分提問)
________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking?
74. We were having a party when it rained.(改為同義句)
While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.
75. Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替換last Monday改寫句子)
Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon.
Ⅺ. 綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞並用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次，其中有兩個詞是多餘的。
or, glad, but, write, story, mean, start, wait, good, I, about, see
Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the (76)________ of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story (77)________ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the (78)________ one and share it with all the people the next week.
When I was waiting for my daughter, I (79)________ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, (80)________ they didn’t say anything.
Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely (81)________?” I asked. “I’m not good at (82)________,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be (83)________ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.
He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were (84)________ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let (85)________ know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.
Ⅻ. 書面表達(15分)
同學們，最近最令你激動的消息是什麼?你一定還記得聽到那個消息時的情景吧!當時你和家人在哪裡?你們在做什麼?以上內容是下一節口語課的話題，請你寫一篇80詞左右的短文來為你的發言做准備。發言稿的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Hi, everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 BABDC 26-30 AACCA 31-35 ABBAD
Ⅵ. 36-40 ACCDC 41-45 ADABD
Ⅶ. 46-50 BDADB 51-55 DBEAC
Ⅷ. 56. When did it happen
57. How did it happen
58. Who took them to the hospital
59. What were you doing at that time
60. Yes, I did
Ⅸ. 61. wood 62. asleep 63. reported 64. passages
65. pupils 66. heavily 67. icy 68. began
69. truth 70. fallen
Ⅹ. 71. wasn’t practicing 72. Were; sweeping
73. What; doing 74. were having
75. was swimming
Ⅺ. 76. meaning 77. about 78. best 79. saw 80. but
81. story 82. writing 83. glad 84. waiting
85. me
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Hi, everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you. I won first prize in the national English writing competition last month. When I heard the news, I was at the airport with my mother, waiting for my father. At that time, we were very excited. I jumped up and down happily. Five minutes later, my father got off the plane. We told him the exciting news at once. Father was also excited and we went to a big restaurant for dinner to celebrate. How happy we were!
② 急求 八年級英語閱讀練習資料
<<英語輔導報>>的難度比<<英語周報>>稍大點,應該會適合你.這里有幾篇閱讀訓練,你可以試一試.
06（8）班八年級下學期英語閱讀理解專項訓練（三）
姓名____________ 學號______________
A
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, 「Don』t dig
the fields（田地）. This where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I come home.
A few days later, the farmer got another letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer B. Their leader ordered them to do so C. The farmer asked them to do so D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so D. the prison guards were digging the fields
B
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
C
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die(死) soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
D
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read. B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap. D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
D
We know mosquitoes（蚊子） very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite（咬）! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood（血） to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
E
Peter works in a food factory. He helps the shopkeeper. He puts food on the shelves every day, Then people come into the shop and buy the food. Today there aren』t any bags of rice on the shelves.
「Peter」 says the shopkeeper. 「We need some bags of rice. Bring some rice to the shelf.」
Peter runs to get some bags of rice. They are in another room and they are on the top of the shelf. The shelf is high up. Peter is tall, but he can』t reach the bags. He brings two boxes and puts one box on top of the other. Then he stands on them. Now he can reach the bags on the shelf. The shopkeeper is coming, He』s calling Peter.
「Peter, Hurry up, What are you doing? Where are the bags of rice?」 he says. He opens the door. He can』t see Peter on the boxes.
「Don』t open the door」 Peter says. Then Peter falls down. Now Peter is on the floor. There』s some rice on his head.
1. Peter helps the shopkeeper ____.
A. sell food sometimes B. carry bags of oranges
C. work in a food shop D. put food on the shelves today
2. People come to the shop for ____.
A. the fruits B. the food C. the drink D. the bags
3. Peter runs to another room to get some bags of rice because ____.
A. his father asks him to carry some B. the shopkeeper wants to cook the meal
C. the shelves are full of rice D. the shelves for rice is empty
4. The bags are ____.
A. easy to reach for Peter B. too high for him to reach
C. difficult to reach for Peter D. too low for him to reach
5. Peter falls down because ____.
A. he is on the boxes behind the door and the shopkeeper opens the door
B. the bags fall down C. the shopkeeper is calling him
D. there』s some rice on head
F
A man is going to the house of a rich person. He sees a box of good apples by the road. He says, 「I don』t want to eat those apples, because the rich man will give me much food.」 Then he takes apples and throw them away into the st. He comes to a river. There』s so much water in the river, and he can』t go over. He waits for some time, then he says, 「I can』t go to the rich man』s house today, because I can』t cross the river.」 So he begins to go home. He has nothing to eat that day. He is very hungry, so he comes to the apples. He is glad to take them out of the st. Don』t throw good things away, you may be glad to have them sometimes.
1. The man finds a box of apples ____.
A. by the river B. in the middle of the river
C. at the rich man』s door D. on his way to the rich man』s house
2. He throws the apples away because ____.
A. he doesn't like apples at all B. he thinks he can eat good things soon
C. he can』t carry them D. the apples are too small
3. He can』t cross the river because ____.
A. there』s no boat for him to go by B. there』s some water in the river
C. something is wrong with his boat D. the river is full of water
4. He returns to look to the apples because ____.
A. he is very hungry B. that』s the rich man』s
C. someone tells him to do so D. he needs some help
5. When he finds the apples again, he is very ____.
A. careful B. sorry C. happy D. full
Passage(短文) article（文章） sentence（句子） statement（陳述） paragraph（段落） following(下面) title(標題) mention（提及） which（哪一個） true（真的） false（假的，錯誤的） right（對的） wrong（錯的） correct（正確的） incorrect（不正確的）according to (根據)
③ 八年級英語閱讀理解，閱讀短文，完成下列練習
A A B
以上是1－3答案。內容
2，I think he is a deli gent man with a strong will, and he sticks to his dream and realizes it in the end.
④ 人教版初二下學期英語閱讀理解題
because she got a cold。2.because she wanted to get on ahead of the other passengers。3.they told her to wait for her turn later。4.She didn't listen to them.she tried to open the door of the taxi then.5不會。
見笑了
⑤ 八年級英語下冊第五單元測試題及答案(2)
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.
( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old
( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( )39. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
五.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
A)根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
41.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.
42.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.
43. We were having fun in the p_____________(操場) when the school bell rang.
44.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.
45.The news on TV r_____________(報道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
B) 根據句意，用括弧內所給詞的適當形式填空。
46.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
47.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
48.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
49.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
50.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
六.書面表達 (共1小題;滿分20分)
根據提示寫一段短文，談談你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80詞以上，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?
Last Sunday Mary You
9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes
10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV
12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
八年級英語下冊第五單元測試題答案
一.單項填空
1-5BCADC 6-10DCAAB 11-15BBDAC
二.完形填空
16-20BDCBA 21-25CCABD
三.補全對話
26-30BFDCG
四.閱讀理解
31-35ADBDC 36-40BCAAD
五.單詞拼寫
41.strange 42.matches 43.playground 44.completely 45. reported
46.heavily 47. was dying down 48. silence 49.went off 50. truth
六.書面表達
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.
⑥ 求一些八年級下冊的英語題目
二、單項填空
21. Henry is playing piano while his brother is playing basketball.
A. the, a B. the, / C. a, a D. /, a
22. The bag is too . I can』t put the pencil-box in it.
A. heavy B. full C. right D. empty
23. It will be about three weeks everything returns to normal.
A. after B. until C. unless D. before
24. -- Is Li Ming in the classroom?
-- No, he _____ there. I saw him in the reading room just now.
A. can』t be B. may not C. mustn』t D. needn』t
25. Do you enjoy in your school?
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught
26. Carmen likes musicians can play different kinds of music .
A. who B. which C. how D. whom
27. She looks than you. Does she live a hard life?
A. much younger B. much more younger C. much more older D. much older .
28. It him about two hours his homework every day.
A. takes, doing B. takes, to do C. spends, to do D. spends, doing
29. Do you know the answer the question?
A. for B. to C. on D. with
30. You』d better a plan before you do something.
A. come to B. come up C. come up with D. come out
31. of them like to play basketball.
A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both
32. Amy the windows, so the room looks much brighter.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean
33. He used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in
England.
A. to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving
C. to drive, driving D. driving, driving
34. There are overseas Chinese students returning to China for work.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. a thousand of D. many thousand of
35. – you like to go with me to see the movies? –
A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I like. C. Yes, I』d like D. Yes, I』d love to.
三、完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English. But not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. Actually Chinese is much 36 to learn than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 37 . If you didn』t see them, you would 38 them for Chinese. What makes them 39 ?
「For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to 40 in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you』ll be good at 41 , but if you talk as much as you can, you』ll find you can speak good 42 ,」 said Jenny Brown, an English girl 43 who is now studying Chinese at Beijing University（北京大學）. She is interested in Chinese and its 44 .
Chinese is different from English, 45 we can use the same way in learning them.
36. A. easier B. difficult C. better D. worse
37. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
38. A. think B. find C. look D. know
39. A. worried B. happy C. successful D. bored
40. A. sing B. write C. learn D. speak
41. A. reading B. sleeping C. speaking D. playing
42. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. language
43. A. she B. her C. what D. who
44. A. world B. language C. country D. people
45. A. so B. and C. also D. but
四、閱讀理解
A
Do you want to start a business to make some extra money? Maybe the only thing that stops you is money. There is one business that anyone can start. You don』t need any money. All that is necessary is patience(耐心). This is the business of pet sitting.
In the US over 70% of all homes have pets, and in 2005 Americans spent over14 billion dollars on their pets. That is why pet sitters are needed.
If you want to be a pet sitter, make sure that you have some knowledge of pets. Dogs and cats are quite easy to take care of. Birds are harder. And snakes and turtles may be special and could even be dangerous if you are not familiar with them. Pets need sleep and rest. They also need activities and exercise. Some even need medical care. But all pets need patience and love.
46. Why does the writer advise (建議) people to start the pet sitting business?
A. Because it is a dream for most people.
B. Because it can make a lot of money.
C. Because people don』t need any money to start it.
D. Because many people have no time to look after their pets
47. The underlined word 「medical」 means
A. 物理的 B. 生理的 C. 醫療的 D. 精神的
48. The third paragraph gives people some about bet sitting.
A. websites B. stories C. examples D. knowledge
49. The best title for the passage is 「 」 .
A. Pets need love B. How to make money
C. Pet sitting business D. People who live with pets
B
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
50 . Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient ring their traveling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
51. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____ .
A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things
C. good service D. free TV programs
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
53. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
C
The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are coming. Many people will go to Beijing to watch some matches. Here are some rules for the spectators（觀眾） .
Archery（射箭術）and shooting
1. Sit at the back or on either side of the field.
2. Keep quiet ring the match. Put your cell phone on vibrate or turn it off.
3. Do not use the flash on the camera.
4. When the athletes are aiming at the target（靶子）, keep your voice down.
Basketball, baseball and football
1. You can not bring drinks in glass bottles or cans.
2. Keep the cheering down at critical moments（關鍵時刻）. Do not use the camera flash.
3. If you easily get nervous, bring some snacks. Keep your mouth moving to calm you down.
Cycling and marathon（馬拉松）
1. Spectators should keep off the trap. Control your pets.
2. Athletes might look tire and thirty, but do not hand them a bottle of water or anything else.
3. If an athlete falls, do not help him.
54. How many sports are mentioned in the passage?
A. three B. five C. seven D. eight
55. You can not use the camera flash in match.
A. cycling B. cycling and baseball C. marathon D. shooting and football
56. What does the underlined word 「vibrate」 mean in Chinese?
A. 關機 B. 振動 C. 無聲 D. 待機
57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You cannot bring your cell when watching the shooting match.
B. You can shout loudly, 「Come on!」 at critical moments in football match.
C. When a runner falls, you should rush over to help.
D. Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed in baseball match.
六、單詞拼寫
根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞,將完整的單詞寫在下邊的橫線上。
1. These students r some money for charity yesterday.
2. We all like music that we can sing a with.
3. I have been to many cities in China i Kunming in the southwest.
4. I started it about an hour a , but I haven』t finished yet.
5. Liza is doing her homework. Please turn d the TV.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
七、綜合填空
閱讀短文,根據短文內容和已給出的首字母,在空白處填入適當的單詞。將完整的單詞寫在短文後面的橫線上。
Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at l 1 and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports that their classmates call them 『bookworms』（書蟲）. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal w 2 stress.
Firstly, eating a h 3 diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit?
For schoolwork, planning ahead can help. Making a l 4 of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their t 5 . If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for a 6 can help.
Students should pay no attention to people w 7 laugh at them. I 8 , they should think about the things that are good.
Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sport, reading and watching films help them r 9 .
F 10 , it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
八、閱讀表達
閱讀短文,根據要求完成下面各小題。
What is the best way for us to be far away from the stress and pressure of our daily lives? Vacation! (A) Vacation may offer us a chance not only to have a rest but also to stay with our friends or families. Whatever you do for a vacation, you need to make a careful plan.
The first thing you need to do for a perfect vacation is to make sure how to spend the time. Different people have different ways of relaxing. Some might love to sit on beach for one week, others might like to climb mountains. (B) Try to find out a suitable place which will help you relax the most.
The second is to decide how much money to spend on your trip. You won』t be able to enjoy a holiday if you are always worrying about money. Spending too much money can also make your holiday terrible. Make a useful plan that will allow you to do what you love without worrying about money.
It』s necessary for many of us to take a vacation. A vacation gives us the chance to relax and get away from the busy world around us. It is very useful to our physical and mental health. Plan vacation properly!
（一）根據短文內容回答下列問題。
1. What should we think of when we make a perfect vacation plan?
2. What』s the advantages of taking a vacation?
（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
3.(A)
4.(B)
（三）請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
5.
九、完成句子
1. 我媽媽同意和我逛商店了，是嗎？
My mother agrees to go shopping with me, ?
2. 我准備領他去看電影，以便他會高興起來。
I am going to take him to the cinema to him .
3. 雨好像還要下很久。
that the rain will last long.
4. 老實說，他這個人對自己要求一向是比較嚴格的。
To , he is always strict with himself.
5. 這種志願者工作每周佔用他們每人數小時的時間。
This volunteer work each of them several hour a week.
6. 父母要告戒孩子遠離網吧。
Parents are supposed to warn their children to the Internet.
八年級英語試題參考答案及評分標准
二、單項填空 （共15小題，計15分）
21—25 BBDAC 26—30 ADBBC 31—35 DCBAD
三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）
36—40 BBACD 41—45 CBDBD
四、閱讀理解（共12小題，計18分）
46—49 CCDB 50—53 ABDD 54—57 CDBD
五、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）
1. lovely 2. strong 3. Sport 4. sporting events 5. ten years』 time.
六、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計5分）
1. raised 2. along 3. including 4. ago 5. down
七、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）
1. learning 2. with 3. healthy 4. list 5. time 6. advice 7. who
8. Instead 9. relax 10. Finally
八、閱讀表達 (共5小題，計10分)
1. Make sure how to spend the time and how much money to spend.
2. It can make us relax and get away from the busy world around us.
3. 假期可以給我們提供一個不僅能休息，還可以跟我們的朋友或家人在一起的機會。
4. 試著去找一個能使你充分放鬆的合適的地方。
5. How to plan a vacation.
九、完成句子（共6小題，計12分）
1. doesn』t she 2. cheer, up 3. It seems 4. be honest 5. takes 6. stay away from
⑦ 求八下英語根據文意填空的閱讀
答案：
there is
boats swans
some boys and girls
are swinning
there are
題目：
It was late on a snowing night.Doctor Van was driving fast to the hospital to do an operation on a badly hurt person.Minutes later he came to a red traffic light and had to stop to wait.A man suddenly opened the door of the car and got in.
「 on,」 shouted the man,「Just do what I\'ve told you to.」 The man was strong and tall while Doctor Van was not.
「But I\'m a doctor,」 Van tried to tell him what he was going to do.「I\'m on my way to the hospital to save.」 「Stop talking and drive faster,as fast as you can!」 the man stopped Van and Van had to do so.
Only a few minutes had passed when the man made Van stop his car again and drove him off,and he himself drove away very quickly.
Van stood in the snow for a moment and then walked around to look for a taxi.Another half an hour had passed when Van got out of the taxi and ran into the hospital.But it was too late and nothing could be done.
The man who had taken Van\'s car was standing by the person all the time.He was so sad! Only then did Van know that the man was the father of that badly hurt person!
根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
1.Who needed an operation at once?
A.Doctor Van. B.The man.
C.Doctor Van\'s son. D.The man\'s son.
2.Why did the man take Van\'s car?
A.Because he was a doctor and had to get to the hospital as soon as possible.
B.Because he wanted to use the car to see a friend who was badly in hospital and needed his help.
C.Because he wanted to get to the hospital earlier than the doctor.
D.Because he was worried about his son and could not wait to see him.
3.How long did it take Van to get to the hospital that night?
A.More than one hour.
B.Less than an hour.
C.Only a few minutes.
D.We can\'t tell just from this passage.
4.Which of the following is not true?
A.The man lost his son.
B.Doctor Van was stronger than the man.
C.Doctors need cars.
D.The weather was not fine that night.
5.Which of the following can be the best title (標題) for this passage?
A.A Doctor Driving at Night.
B.A Good Doctor Met a Bad Man.
C.Too Worried to Be Helpful.
D.How to save a Bad Hunt person.
⑧ 英語閱讀訓練八年級下三單元1,2篇翻譯
1 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books--you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
1 我媽媽告訴過我：好朋友就像面鏡子.我這人比大多數孩子更文靜、更認真.這就是為什麼我喜歡在課堂上讀書、更努力學習的原因.我最好的朋友袁立也是個文靜的人,所以我們喜歡在一起學習.我很害羞,所以我真的不容易交到朋友.但我認為朋友就像書籍——你不需要很多,唯求他們是好的.
2.It's not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working, though.I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should help him more.
⑨ 請提供一些人教版初二下期的英語閱讀題!急!!
Dear editor (編輯) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don』t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I』m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don』t realize (意識到) that they may be doing them harm (傷害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it』s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer』s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did』t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour』s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, 「I must do something about the noise,」 he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. 「Ah, I』ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won』t be able to hear the noise.」 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
「Steal my bell? I』ll teach you a lesson(教訓),」 the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. 「Why did he come out just then?」 he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour』s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意識到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn』t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn』t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,「Don』t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like 「Whoo! Whoo!」. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can』t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people』s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It』s hard to say C. No, they can』t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收獲)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you』ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
⑩ 求八年級下冊英語閱讀理解15篇幫幫忙
【1】In almost every big university in the U.S.A, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick (踢)the ball, but they also throw(丟,投) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yeards(碼). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, They have got six points. This is called a touch-down.(底線得分)
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Every university wants its team to win. A lot of people come to watch. They all yell(喊加油) for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders(拉拉隊長) to come to help the people to yell more.
Every team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the new year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
( )1.In American football players can ______
A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball C.only carry the ball D.kick,throw and carry the ball
( )2.If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ______
A. 10 yards B. 40 yards C. away from its own end D.to the other end
( )3.Most teams play games in _______.
A. spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
( )4.When do the best team play again? _______
A At Christmas B.Before the season ends C.On New Year』s Day D.On the last day of the season
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage? ______
A.American Football B.Most People Like Football
C. Many People Enjoy Watching Football Games D.American Football Is Not Like Soccer
【2】Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series 「Winter Sonata」. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don』t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
（ ）1What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
（ ）2When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo C. the TV series 「Winter Sonata」 D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4.Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B.acting in TV dramas C.trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars』 clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
【3】Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It』s just one story from the 209 in Grimm』s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it』s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It』s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It』s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It』s a good place to start a story.
Don』t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
( )1.From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
( )2.How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
( )3.From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
( )4.The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.【4】There are four people in my family. My grandpa,father,mother and I. My father and mother have a clothing shop. There are many beautiful clothes for women and children. Are there anything for men? Yes,there are hats,shoes,socks,pants and sweaters for them. People like our shop. They can get clothing at a very good price.
根據短文,判斷正(T)誤(F).
( )1.This is a family of four.
( )2.My grandpa has a clothing shop.
( )3.The clothing in the shop is for all kinds of people.
( )4.There are soccers on sale in their shop.
( )5.People like to buy clothes in their shop.
（譯文：我家有4個人，我的爺爺，爸爸，媽媽還有我。我的爸爸媽媽開了一家服裝店。店裡有很多適合女性和兒童的漂亮服裝。那麼店裡有沒有適合男士的衣服呢？答案是：有的。有許多適合男士的帽子，鞋子，襪子，褲子和毛衣。人們都喜歡我家的店。他們可以用非常合適的價格買到衣服。 答案：對 錯 對 錯 對）【5】George lives in a small city in England.He always spends his holiday in England,but he changes his mind this year.
All his friends go to Spain for their holidays and they like it very much.So this year George is going there,too.First he goes
to Mardrid and lives in a hotel for a few days.In the moring he goes out for a walk.In England people drive on the left,but here they drive on the right.George forgets about this,and while he is
crossing a busy street,a bike knocks him down.George lies on the ground for a few seconds and then he sits up and say,「Where am I?」
Just then a man selling maps goes past him.When he hears what
George says,he says to him at once,「Map of this city,sir?」
根據短文，判斷正（T）誤(F)。
( )1. George has many friends in Spain.
( )2. George wants to visit Spain because his friends say Spain is a good place.
( )3. The traffic rules in England are different from those in Spain.
( )4. A man riding a bike knocks down George when he is crossing a busy steert.
( )5. George wants to buy a map of Mardrid when he say,「Where an I?」 （譯文：喬治住在英國的一個小城裡。他總是在英國度過他的假期，但是今年他改變了主意。他所有的朋友都去西班牙度假了，並且他們很喜歡那裡。所以今年喬治也要去那。首先，他去了馬德里，住在一個酒店裡幾天。一個早晨，他去戶外散步，在英國，人們開車靠左側行駛，但在這他們靠右側。喬治忘了這一點，當他要橫穿川流不息的馬路時，一個自行車把他撞倒了。喬治躺在地上幾秒鍾，然後站起來說：「我在哪」
就在這時，一個賣地圖的男人遇見了他，當他聽到喬治說的話時，他立刻跟他說，「這個城市的地圖，先生」 答案：錯錯對對錯）