英語六級經典英語閱讀試題及答案

⑴ 2017年12月英語六級試題真題及答案解析

2017年12月的大學英語六級考試已經結束了，考生最想知道的就是考試的答案了。下面我整理了2017年12月英語六級試題真題及答案解析，供大家參考!

2017年12月英語六級試題真題及答案解析
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

參考 範文

My View on Invention

Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.

Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.

Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, “Invention is the spirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just make your own invention.

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.

2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.

3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

4. C) Plan well in advance.

5. B) What determines success.

6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.

7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.

8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.

Section B

9. A) The stump of a giant tree.

10. B) Wind and water.

11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.

12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.

13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.

14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.

15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.

Section C

16. B) They are necessary in our lives.

18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.

18. A) They expand our mind.

19. B) It came from a 3D printer.

20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.

21. C) It was hard and breakable.

22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.

23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.

24. D) It is intensely competitive.

25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

選詞填空

26. G) hypotheses 假設

27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前後關聯的

28. A) arena 舞台，競技場

29. C) convincing 有說服力的，使人信服的

30. I) incorporate 合並，使並入

31 .D) devoted獻身於，把…專用於

32 .N) reaping 收獲

33 .E) digits 數字

34 .M) pride 以...自豪

35 .F) hasten 加速

長篇閱讀

36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience…

37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops…

39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,” …

41. A) Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.

42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us…

43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.

44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech into every part of our lives…

45. C) Basically the tech instry seems to be in an awkward period now.

篇章閱讀

Passage One

46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations

47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.

48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.

50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.

Passage Two

51. C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.

53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)

參考譯文

With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese people’s life. In the past, making a living takes most of Chinese people’s time, which gives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However, tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic traveling become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will have become the world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years.

看了2017年12月英語六級試題真題及答案解析還看：

1. 20117年12月英語四級試題真題及答案解析

2. 英語六級選詞填空練習試題及答案解析

3. 2017年12月英語六級翻譯模擬題附答案

4. 2017年12月英語六級翻譯練習題及答案

5. 2017年12月英語六級翻譯練習題含答案

⑵ 英語六級閱讀標准訓練附答案

下面是我整理的，希望對大家有幫助。

There was on shop in the town of Mufulira, which was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but, when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.

I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by an employed when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English, 「If you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you.」

I went to the District missioner』s office. Fortunately the District missioner was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was e to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to acpany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager, 「Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a mon servant.」 The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, 「If only he had introced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service.」

I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introce myself every time I went into a store…any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted.

1.「Color bar」 in the first paragraph es closest in meaning to ___.

A.a bar which is painted in different colors.

B.the fact that white and black customers are served separately.

C.a bar of chocolate having different colors.

D.a counter where people of different colors are served with beer.

2.The writer was, at the time of the story, ___.

A.a black school teacher

B.an African servant

C.a black, but a friend of Europeans

D.a rich black

3.The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because ___.

A.he hadn』t learned to speak polite English.

B.he thought the writer wouldn』t understand English.

C.that was the usual language used by Europeans when speaking to Africans.

D.that was the only language he could speak when he was angry.

4.In the third paragraph, 「he was one of the old school」 means ___.

A.he believed in the age-old practice of racial discrimination.

B.he was a very old man.

C.he graated from an old, conservative school.

D.he was in charge of an old school.

5.Why didn』t the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black African?

A.Because he thought he was ecated and should be treated differently.

B.Because he thought, being an important person, he should not be kept waiting.

C.Because he thought his white friends would help him out.

D.Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.

答案：BACAD

Jogging has bee the most popular indivial sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain or achieve physical fitness.

The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can rece heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.

Only one sort of equipment is needed – a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heelcup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent bilisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.

No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm –up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shoes and T-shirt; in fact, many people just jog in last year』s clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.

It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve – week program designed to move form a fifteen-minute walk which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health to a thirty-minute run. A measure of mon sense, a physical examination, and a planned schele are all it takes.

1.They main purpose of this passage is to _____.

A.discuss jogging as a physical fitness program

B.describe the type of clothing needed for jogging

C.provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging

D.distinguish between jogging as a 「mon sense 「fitness program and a cult 崇拜 movement

2.The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that ______.

A.trains the body for weigh lifting

B.enables a person to run straight ahead for short distances with great power

C.is both beneficial and inexpensive

D.develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems

3.We can conclude from this passage that ______.

A.because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problem

B.jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly prepared

C.warm-up suits are preferable to gym shoes and T-shirts

D.jogging is bad for the ankles and knees

4.The author』s tone ______.

A.skeptical B.aggressive C.approving D.purely objective

5.As used in this passage, the word 「mystical 「 means ________.

A.awesome B.horrifying C.a spirtual discipline D.vicious

答案：ADBCC

⑶ 2017年6月份英語六級A卷真題附答案

2017年6月17日將進行英語四六級考試，那麼，英語六級A卷的試題是怎樣的呢?答案又是如何呢?以下是我acefouder為大家整理的2017英語六級A卷真題答案，歡迎大家閱讀。
2017英語六級A卷真題答案

看了2017英語六級A卷真題答案的人還看

1. 2017六月四級真題及答案

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3. 2017英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案

4. 2017年英語四級考試閱讀題附答案

5. 2017年大學英語四級閱讀題帶答案

6. 2017英語四級閱讀模擬試題附答案

7. 2017英語四級新聞聽力模擬題及答案

⑷ 2019年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(11-12)

2019年英語六級閱讀理解裂飢試題庫及答案(11)

In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train. One of the looters, Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan, suddenly notices the camera and snatches it. "Am I in this?"賀謹 he asks, before smashing it open. To the dismayed reporter, Lawrence explains, "He thinks these things will steal his virtue. He thinks you're a kind of thief."

As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands, stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic. The "ignorant natives" may have had a point. When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts. But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. Up into the 1950s and 1960s, many ethnographers sought "pure" pictures of "primitive" cultures, routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress. They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties, often with little regard for veracity. Edward Curtis, the legendary photographer of North American Indians, for example, got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.

These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated, primitive, and unchanging. For instance, National Geographic magazine'肆拍返s photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures. As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic, the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white, middle-class American conventions. While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops, for example, white women's breasts are taboo. Photos that could unsettle or disturb, such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine, are discarded in favor of those that reassure, to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only "kindly" visions of foreign societies. The result, Lutz and Collins say, is the depiction of "an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict."

Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot. She read the magazine as a child, and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career. She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures, they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.

練習題

1. The main idea of the passage is ______________.

[A] Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners』 perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.

[B] There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples.

[C] Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales.

[D] Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising the truthfulness of their pictures.

2. We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often _________.

[A] took pictures with the natives

[B] gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands

[C] ask for pictures from the natives

[D] gave the natives clocks and Western dresses

3. The author mentions the movie Lawrence of Arabia to ___________.

[A] show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by Westerners.

[B] illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.

[C] show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people.

[D] show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people.

4. 「But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.」 In this sentence, the 「one [culture] that stares back」 refers to _______.

[A] the indigenous culture

[B] the Western culture

[C] the academic culture

[D] the news business culture

5. With which of the following statements would Cat

herine Lutz most probably agree?

[A] Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies.

[B] The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.

[C] The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.

[D] People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.

答案及解析

1. 答案是[A] Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners』 perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.

解析：本文的主題是，西方的媒體，為了迎合西方讀者獵奇的心理，同時，為了不與西方讀者的中產階級價值觀發生沖突，在他們拍攝的照片中，並不是真正客觀公正地反映經濟發展水平較為落後的社會中人們的生活。他們經常有意刪除照片中反映西方文明烙印的成分，甚至擺布照片中的主人公，以描繪出一個西方讀者想像中的，經濟不發達的，有異域風情的，沒有痛苦和階級斗爭的經濟落後社會的畫面。他們甚至避免刊登那些反映飢荒，戰爭，災害的照片，以滿足西方媒體「只刊登外國社會美好一面的照片」的默契。

2. 答案是[B] gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands

解析：文章第二段說，When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.可見早期到原始社會旅行回來的人往往對當地的情況誇大其詞。在照相機發明之後，科學家能更好地客觀反映那些遠方地區的真實情況。

3. 答案是[B] illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.

解析：文章的第一段介紹的是著名的1962年獲得7項奧斯卡大獎的電影《阿拉伯的勞倫斯》(導演：DAVID LEAN)中的一個片段。該電影本來與作者要講的題目並無直接關系。作者僅僅通過一個電影中描述的場景來說明一個論點。那就是比較原始，開化較晚的社會，那裡的人們對現代的文明，和從沒見過的現代文明的產物容易產生誤解。電影中的土著搶走了LAWRENCE的照相機，因為他懷疑，那從未見過的玩意兒會偷走他的「美好品德(VIRTUE)」。但是，作者在下文說，那些土著居民的擔心並非全無道理。因為西方的記者和學者們，為了描繪一個西方人心目中固有的土著社會(或者經濟發展欠發達社會)的形象，故意篡改照片，滿足西方讀者的好奇心，並且有意迎合西方中產階級的趣味。在短文中，作者有時候並不開宗明義，直奔主題，而是利用人們都熟悉的文化元素，例如詩歌，書籍，電影，歌曲等，引起讀者對其討論話題的興趣，然後再引入主題。並不是每一篇文章都會開門見山，讀者不應該把每篇文章的首尾句都當成對文章大意的總結。

4. 答案是[A] the indigenous culture

解析：But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.本句是文章切入主題的重點句。考生應該格外注意在閱讀文章靠前部分出現的，以轉折詞(例如，HOWEVER， BUT，NEVERTHELESS， NONETHELESS等)開頭的句子。那往往是作者敘述傳統論點，或者普遍看法的關鍵地方。本句可以理解為：但是，在某些方面，人類學家拍攝的照片展現的與其說是那個盯視著照相機的(被拍攝的)文化，不如說是反映了拿著照相機的(西方)文化。作者暗示，照片反映了西方攝影者的偏見和對落後文化固有的看法，反映的是西方的價值觀，並不是完全真實客觀的那些不發達社會的寫照。這句話基本上是對文章中心意思的總結。如果對文章的主題有大致的認識，就不會將本題選錯。

5. 答案是[C] The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.

解析：Catherine Lutz是文章中提到的1993年出版的READING NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC的作者之一。她們在書中寫道，《國家地理》雜志自從1888年創刊以來，就一直刊登那些不和美國中產階級白人的價值觀發生沖突的照片。照片中可以表現袒露胸部的黑色皮膚的婦女，但是白人婦女的胸部就是禁止刊登的對象。她們認為，這樣做的後果就是，在那些西方主流雜志中展現的，似乎是相對而言沒有痛苦的，也不存在階級斗爭的社會。因此答案C The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies(西方媒體並沒有展現落後地區的真實畫面)最能表現該作者的觀點。

2019年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(12)

The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.

There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, insurers, and government.

The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant; there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.

Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection proce

ss of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour—if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that ring medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve; indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.

The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.

練習題

1. What does the author say about cheating in medical schools?

[A] Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.

[B] We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.

[C] We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.

[D] Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.

2. According to the author, it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because ____________.

[A] The medical profession is based on trust.

[B] There is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine.

[C] The medical profession depends on the government.

[D] Cheating exists extensively in medical schools.

3. What does the author say about the cause(s) of cheating?

[A] Family, culture and society play an active part.

[B] Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating.

[C] Parents are always to blame for their children』s cheating behaviour.

[D] Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.

4. According to the author, what precautions should medical schools take to prevent students from cheating?

[A] Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity.

[B] Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.

[C] Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.

[D] There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students.

5. The author will probably agree with which of the following statements?

[A] Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce competition.

[B] Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools.

[C] Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.

[D] Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.

答案及解析

1. 答案是[D] Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.

解析：文章第一段說，Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.可見，到目前為止，我們還不很了解醫學院作弊現象的嚴重程度，也不甚明了如何對該類現象進行預防和管理。既然目前所掌握的DATA是insufficient(不充足的)，那麼[A][B][C]所說的都不符合文章的原意，故均為錯誤選項。只有[D]的敘述正確。

2. 答案是[A] The medical profession is based on trust.

解析：作者在第二段說，人們一致認為，醫學的基礎就是誠信。在醫學院就作弊的學生通常比其他人更容易做出欺騙病人，同事，和政府的事情。因此，醫學以誠信為本的性質就決定了， 對醫學院的作弊行為應該堅決打擊。[B]項說的是打擊作弊行為的結果，而不是原因。[C]醫學依靠政府，[D]醫學院中作弊行為普遍存在，都不符合文章內容。

3. 答案是[A] Family, culture and society play an active part.

解析：[A]的內容符合文章的原意。作者在討論作弊現象的根源時，結論是，作弊現象存在，原因是多方面的。學生在上醫學院之前受到的家庭，社會和文化的熏陶在很大程度上決定他們是否會在考試中作弊。也就是選項[A]的內容。[B][C][D]的說法雖然都有道理，但是都過於絕對。學校的環境，家長的教育，電視的影響，雖然都起一定作用，但是都不能說是決定性的。Leading，always，primarily之類的用詞決定了它們都不是最佳選項。

4. 答案是[C] Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.

解析：[A]「醫學院應該確立明確道德標准，淘汰道德素質低下的申請者」是錯誤選項。因為文章談到如何甄別申請醫學院學生的道德素質的時候，作者用的是虛擬語氣have的過去式had(if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance)：如果能有可靠的標准，能預先了解學生的道德水平，醫學院在錄取的時候應該照顧那些恪守道德准則的學生。可見目前並沒有這樣的標准可循。[B] Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.和文章的內容相反。因為文章明確地說Medical schools...cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society.[C]項錯，因為文章的本意是，醫學院的學生在學期間，道德素質不僅不會提高，而且可能下降(regress)。但是作者並沒有說，醫學院在提高學生素質方面無計可施，而是敦促學校採取相應措施，imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity，(增強未來的醫師們的道德感)。

5. 答案是[C] Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.

解析：[C]項和文章最後一段的The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing相呼應。[A]錯，因為作者沒有建議醫(轉載自中國教育文摘http://www.edUzhai.net，請保留此標記。)學院應該降低考試難度。[B]的敘述不準確，因為作者的本意是醫學界的要人應該樹立楷模，而不是讓他們設定一套人人遵循的行規。[D]錯，作者僅提議醫學院對有違反道德准則學生的處罰應該是堅決，公正，透明和統一的。作者並沒有明確倡議一旦有作弊行為就將其開除出校。

⑸ 2010年12月份英語六級試題及答案解析 謝謝

快速閱讀答案：1-7ABDADBB
仔細閱讀答案：52-61ADCAC DBDDB
52) A solve virtually existing all problems
細節題。抓住時間點「In the early 2oth century」 我們從第一句 「offer solutions to almost every problem」 便可知道答案。選擇A選項。

53) D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.
推論題。 我們首先比較容易排除A和C項。B項具有迷惑性，關鍵是看「the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study」這個選項仔細看就會發現說得太絕對了，社會的問題主要是靠人文主義的研究？顯然不是很恰當。我們從下面那句也可以推斷出選D比較恰當。 「Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.」

54) C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines.
細節題。主要在第二段里找答案。從段落後兩句「There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.」 我們可以推斷出是選C選項。 A和D選項比較容易排除。不選B選項，因為文章中 「India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.」 seem to 表明這幾個國家只是有種趨勢，但還沒有have overtaken。

55) A Insufficient funding.
細節題。我們在第三段里可以找到答案。 從「…are seriously underfunded…」 「Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members…」 這些信息中，可以很快知道是A選項。

56) C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values.
細節題。本題不難。作者為什麼如此著重人文主義的研究，其他三項都是非常具體的，且都不是重點。只有C選項符合。且我們從最後這一句 「But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values.」 及作者的語氣可以更加確定是C選項。

第二篇：
57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.
解 析：這道題針對開頭兩節。A和C答案比較容易排除，A說愛因斯坦把數學推到了一個極限，C說在將來的兩百年都不會有物理學家超過愛因斯坦，這兩個都明顯不 合文章大意。B答案說需要一個愛因斯坦才能建立一種大一統理論，屬於過度推理，並且細節性太強了。D答案是正確答案，很多同學不敢選D的原因是，因為有些 科學家們認為愛因斯坦或許還沒有誕生或許還是個小嬰兒，他們認為這樣一來就有可能愛因斯坦已經存在了。但是這句話裡面的愛因斯坦是代表偉大的科學家的意 思，那麼這個題目選擇D就是正確的，大家都同意的是像愛因斯坦那樣偉大的科學家還需要一定的時間才會出現。

58. B. His independent and abstract thinking
解析：B他獨立與抽象思維能力。這一段是文章中間部分的內容概括。根據上下文意思推斷，愛因斯坦成功的原因，不能說是他在音樂方面的天分，也不能說他的努力或者他在數學方面的深厚基礎，因此答案選擇B。

59. D. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.
解析：正確答案選擇D。這段文章是在問今天的物理學家們的情況， A說他們缺乏分析能力，B說他們擅長處理實際問題，C說他們重視發表文章，都是從根據文章細節中捏造出來的錯誤選項。D是對於文章內容的一個總結概括，數量眾多的物理學家進入了更有經濟利益的領域。

60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.
解析：正確答案選擇D。結合Greene講的話，他說What an idea!還說是需要把頭往牆上撞的人才會相信能找到個解決方案呢！說明內容實在是比較荒誕。

61. B. was little known in academic circles
解 析：正確答案選擇B，說的是愛因斯坦在學術圈裡面默默無聞，跟原文裡面的「by a virtual unknown」相對應。有迷惑性的選擇項是D,因為文中提到了愛因斯坦的文章沒有配上腳注和注釋footnote and citations.但是D選擇項是說，愛因斯坦不懂得論文的格式，這個屬於過度推理了。

62 B set out set out plans表示制定計劃

63 C abandoning abandon 放棄，once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾經不可動搖的做法，也就是現在要放棄了。

64 B with struggle with表示同…斗爭，介詞搭配，這里表示設法應對廣告收入和報紙銷售量下降的局面。

65 A intends intend to表示打算…,從後面的at the beginning of 2011，可知還沒有這么做，只是計劃或者打算這么做。

66 C exceeded 超過，是說當用戶每月閱讀文章超過一定量時就要收費。

67 C on 和side搭配，on the side of …表示擁護…；站在…一邊。

68 B charge 本詞在文章中多次出現，charge sb表示向某人收費。

69 B such as 表示舉例，從後面舉London's Evening Standard作為例子，可知應該選such as.

70 B free 前面提到abandon readership revenue，即放棄讀者收益，由此可知應該是make print editions free.

71 D acknowledged 表示承認，這里表示Arthur Sulzberger承認這么做是一種賭博。

72 C bet 打賭，賭注，從前面的gamble可知應該選bet。

73 A circulation 發行量，從後面的數量可知應該選circulation。

74 A behind NYT排名第三，即排在the Wall Street Journal and USA Today後面。

75 C While while在這里表示對比，從上下文可知NYT與美國其他報紙不同。

76 D claim 聲稱，宣稱，這里是說NYT聲稱自己是全國范圍的報紙。

77 C maintains 維持，運營，即NYT還在世界其他地方運營著26個辦公室。

78 D like 從下文可知NYT和印刷行業的其他公司一樣，也受到金融危機的影響，所以選like，表示同…一樣。

79 A serious 嚴重的，考察形容詞與名詞的搭配，從下文的數據可知遭受嚴重經濟損失。

80 D suffered 遭受，suffer a loss遭受損失，常見搭配。

81 C loan 貸款，前文提到公司損失了很多錢，所以需要從別處借錢來補充資金。

82. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔細越好) in dealing with this matter.
解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful
【考點解釋】本題考查「越仔細越好」「再…也不為過」的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj.
【原句精釋】無可否認，處理這件事，越仔細越好。

83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ (我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的)
解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected
did I realize that reading is unignorable
【考點解釋】本題考查由only when 引起的局部倒裝。當only when置於句首，主句用局部倒裝，即將助動詞置於主語前面。only when引導句子時態為過去時（reached），為保持時態一致，主句助動詞用did；注意被動語態的使用，reading與neglect為被動關系。同時也可以使用be+adj的結構。
【原句精釋】直到三十歲，我才意識不能忽視讀書。

84. Much ___________________ (使研究人員感到驚訝)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.
解析：to the researchers』 surprise
【考點解釋】本題考查固定搭配 to one』s surprise 使…驚訝的是…
【原句精釋】讓研究人員大為驚訝的是，實驗結果比他們的預計好得多。

85. Oh, my, I can』t find my key; __________________________（我一定是把它放在哪兒了）。
解析：I must have left / put it somewhere.
【考點解釋】本題考查對過去事情的肯定的猜測，即must have+過去分詞，leave與put都有放置的意思，但leave強調遺忘在…，較之put，leave更貼合題意。
【原句精釋】天啊，我找不到鑰匙。我一定是把它放在哪兒了。

86．I ________________________(寧願加入你們去做義工)than go to the beach for a holiday.
解析：would rather join you as a volunteer
【考點解釋】考查結構「寧願…也不願…」, 因題干中已存在「than go」的結構，只能使用 「would rather do rather than do」。加入… join sb
【原句精釋】我寧願加入你們去做義工，也不願到海邊去度假。

⑹ 2022年6月英語六級試題及答案整理（部分）

2022年6月英語六級考試已經結束了，下面整理了本次考試第三套試卷的部分試題和完整版的答案，供大家參考。

英語六級試題及答案作文部分

Writing

more and more people take the delight to helping the needy

範文：

Currently in our society, it is quite prevalent for citizens to give a hand to those who are in need of help.Apart from this trend, what encourages people is that people in growing numbers find it delighted to help the needy. The reasons, from my per-spective, can be listed as follows.

The first motivation behind this trend lies in the growing abili-ty of average people to help others. Unlike those in the early 21st century, people in current society are equipped with knowledge,skills, and even economic strength to provide more assistance to help the needy. What is more, this trend is largely associated with the sense of satisfaction of the public. When offering help on time, those who lend a hand realize their own value and thus part of the meaning of their life, which further strengthens similar behaviors in their daily life. The last factor is about positive energy in the mass media.In China,a country with traditional virtues of helping the disadvantaged, matters of the help among common people are great ingredients for the publicity of both tradition virtues and modern values.

For me, it is much delighted to see that the public are more likely to lend a hand to others voluntarily.With people's growing ability, the sense of satisfaction, and the spread of good deeds in the mass media, this trend will inevitably become a norm in our society.

英語六級試題及答案翻譯部分

趙州橋建於隋朝，公元605年左右，長50.82米，寬9.6米，跨度37.37米。天才建築師李春設計並監督了橋的建設。趙州橋結構新穎、造型優美。橋有一個大拱，在大灶型拱的兩端有兩個小拱，幫助排泄隱悶猜洪水、減輕橋梁重罩擾量並節省石材。建成以來，該橋經受了多次洪水和地震，但其主體結構仍然完好無損，至今仍在使用。趙州橋是世界橋梁建築史上的一次創舉，是中國古代文明史上的一項傑出成就。類似設計的橋梁直到14世紀才在歐洲出現，比趙州橋晚了700多年。

The Zhaozhou Bridge, which was built in the Sui Dynasty around 605 AD, is 50.82 metres long and 9.6 metres wide with a span of 37.37 metres.Li Chun,a genius architect, de-signed and supervised its construction. The bridge boasts a novel structure and a graceful appearance, with a major arch in the middle and two minor ones on its ends which help discharge floods, rece the weight of the bridge and save stones. Since the completion, the bridge has withstood floods and earthquakes, but remains intact in its main struc-ture and stil available in use. The Zhaozhou Bridge is a pio-neering undertaking in the world history of bridge construc-tion and a masterpiece of the Chinese ancient civilization for the simple reason that its similar bridge did not appear in Europe until the 14th century,700 years later than the Zhaozhou Bridge.

⑺ 大學英語六級閱讀強化題附答案

在英語六級考試中的閱讀理解兄肢佔有重要地位，在剩下的備考時間里需要大家加強英語閱讀理解的練習。下面我為大家帶來大學英語六級閱讀強化題，歡迎大家閱讀練習。
大學英語六級閱讀強游桐化題***一***
神塵坦No country ignites the Western imagination as Brazildoes. For hundreds of years it has symbolized aprimordial, tropical paradise. From the mad passionof Carnival2 to the vastness of the dark Amazon3 ,Brazil is a country of mythical proportions.

Roughly the size of the US *** excluding Alaska*** ,Brazil is a huge country enpassing nearly half ofSouth America , and bordering on most of the continent』s other nations — Ecuador and Chileare the exceptions. After 40 years of internal migration and population growth, Brazil is alsoan urban country; four out of every five Brazilians live in a city. Sao Paulo, with more than 17million inhabitants, is the world』s second most populous city. Brazil』s population is clusteredalong the Atlantic coast, and much of the country, including the massive Amazon Basin,remains scarcely populated and hard to access.

For most, the Brazilian journey begins in Rio de Janeiro4. One of the world』s great cities, Riohas developed a highly advanced culture of pleasure. It revolves around the famous beaches ofCopacabana, and is fueled by the music of samba 5 and the athletici *** of soccer. Thishedoni *** reaches its climax every February or March, ring the Carnival — five days ofrevelry, unrivaled by any other party on the globe. Rio de Janeiro state is blessed with some ofthe country』s best beaches. Inland, the coastal mountains rise rapidly from lush, green,tropical forest, culminating in spectacular peaks. The mountains are punctuated by nationalparks where you can enjoy Brazil』s best hiking and climbing.

The Amazon jungles are the world』s largest tropical rainforest, fed by the world』s largest river,and home to the richest and most diverse ecosystem on earth — a nature lover』s ultimatefantasy! Though threatened by rapid deforestation, the rainforest still offers years ofexploration for the adventurous traveler.

Wherever you go in Brazil, you』ll see Brazilians at their beaches playing. The beach is thenational passion. Fortunately, with over 8, 000 km of coastline, there are an incrediblenumber of superb beaches, so you should have little problem finding your own tropicalhideaway.

Brazil may not be the paradise on Earth that many travelers once imagined, but it is a land ofoften unimaginable beauty. There are still stretches of unexplored rainforest, islands withpristine tropical beaches, and endless rivers. And there are the people themselves, whodelight the visitor with their energy, fantasy and joy.

閱讀自測

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:

1. His words bordered_______ rudeness.

2. The feminine talk revolved mostly_______ clothes, bargains and *** all scandals.

3. He is blessed_______ good health.

4. The science fair culminated _______ the awarding of prizes.

5. He delighted the audience_______ his performance.

Ⅱ. Answer the question in your own words :

Why is Rio de Janeiro so attractive to travelers?
大學英語六級閱讀強化題答案
Ⅰ. 1. on 2 . around 3. with 4. in 5 . with

Ⅱ. Because it has developed a highly advancedculture of pleasure , with beautiful beaches, samba ,soccer, annual carnivals and national parks.
大學英語六級閱讀強化題***二***
Ever since Herodotus2, the ancient Greek historianand traveler, first described Egypt as「the gift of theNile3」, she has been capturing the imagination of allwho visit her.

The awe -inspiring monuments, left by thePharaohs, Greeks and Romans as well as by the earlyChristians and Muslims, attract thousands of visitorsevery year — but the pyramids, temples, tombs, monasteries and mosques are just part of thiscountry』s fascination.

Modern Egypt —where mud-brick villages stand beside Pharaonic ruins surrounded by toweringsteel, stone and glass buildings — is at the cultural crossroads of East and West, ancient andmodern. While TV antennae decorate rooftops everywhere, from the crowded apartmentblocks of Cairo to the mud homes of farming villages and the goatskin tents of the Bedouins4,the fellahin throughout the Nile』s fertile valley still tend their fields with the archaic tools oftheir ancestors.

In the gargantuan5city of Cairo the sound of the muezzin6 summoning the faithful to prayerpetes with the pop music of ghetto blasters7 and the screech of car horns. Andeverywhere there are people : swathed in long flowing robes or western-style clothes, hangingfrom buses, weaving through an obstacle course of animals and exhaust-spewing traffic orspilling from hivelike buildings.

Spectacular edifices aside, the attraction of this country lies in its incredible natural beauty andin the overwhelming hospitality of the Egyptian people .

Through everything the Nile River flows serene and majestic, the lifeblood of Egypt as it ha *** een since the beginning of history.

閱讀自測

Ⅰ. Give the synonyms to the following words:

1. archaic 2 . swathe 3. incredible 4 . screech 5. serene 6 . gargantuan

Ⅱ. Translate the sentences into English with the words in parenthe ses :

1. 她的精彩表演使觀眾為之神往。*** capture ***

2. 她初見長城時, 敬畏之感油然而生。*** awe***

3. 他被召進宮里。*** summon***

4. 消除緊張的方法在於學會放鬆。*** lie ***
大學英語六級閱讀強化題答案
Ⅰ. 1. ancient / antique 2 . wrap / clothe 3.unbelievable / inconceivable 4 . shriek / scream 5.quiet / tranquil / peaceful 6 . giant / huge /tremendous

Ⅱ. 1. Her brilliant performance captured theaudience』s imagination. 2. Her first view of the GreatWall filled her with awe. 3. He was summoned to thepalace. 4. The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.

⑻ 6月大學英語六級真題及答案解析「閱讀理解」

Section A選詞填空

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ,Answer Street 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. "The adolescent becomes an alt when he26__________ a real job." To cognitive researchers like Piaget, althood meant the beginning of an27__________ .

Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal. The28__________ of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become29__________ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: "True adaptation to society comes30__________ when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work."

Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams. Perhaps, taken31__________ out of context, Piaget's statement seems harsh. What he was32__________ , however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.

As careers and vocations become less available ring times of33__________ , adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents34__________ about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically __35__ but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.

A. automatically

B. beneficial

C. capturing

D. confused

E. emphasizing

F. entrance

G. excited

H. existence

I. incidentally

J. intolerant

K. occupation

L. promises

M. recession

N. slightly

O. undertakes

Section B段落匹配

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Can societies be rich and green?

[A] our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends." That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie (環保主義者), but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.

[B] A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium (千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

[C] "The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

[D] Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

[E] Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.

[F] If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word "environment" has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

[G] The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably— working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

[H] And the World Resources Institute (WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, proced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

[I] But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling (大量消耗) transport. Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr. Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out. Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery. For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod (鱈魚) provided abundant raw material for an instry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland. Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed. There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an instry. More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself. It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.

[J] There is a view that modem humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster. The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means. One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this "ecological overshoot of the human economy", and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free-will grind to a halt.

[K] Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are not

united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

[L] This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care. But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous. "In the developing countries," it says, "most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development." So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily; "In the instrialized countries, environmental problems are generally related to instrialisation and technological development," it continues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons. It's simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.

[M] Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities. Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water (all those baths and golf courses) and building materials.

[N] A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change. As a country's wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions. The figures available will not be completely accurate. Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics. But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible. As countries become richer, they proce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.

[O] Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved. The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change. But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.

37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.

38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.

39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.

40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.

41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.

42. Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.

43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.

44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations's economic development.

45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.

Section C仔細閱讀

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D.. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control. "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years," says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.

So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.

Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, "many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV," says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the instry hopes.

In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant (除臭劑), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year. BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year. BSkyB, Britain's biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.

Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far (around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.

46. What does Colin Dixon mean by saying "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years(Lines 4-5, Para. 1)?

A. Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.

B. Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.

C. Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.

D. Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.

47. What is the public's response to Cablevision's planned interactive TV advertising program?

A. Pretty positive.

B. Totally indifferent.

C. Somewhat doubtful.

D. Rather critical.

48. What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?

A. It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.

B. It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.

C. It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.

D. It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.

49. What do we learn about Unilever's interactive campaign?

A. It proves the advantage of TV advertising.

B. It has done well in engaging the viewers.

C. It helps attract investments in the company.

D. It has boosted the TV advertising instry.

⑼ 大學英語六級模擬試題：閱讀訓練(二)

大學英語六級模擬試題：閱讀訓練(二)

Depending on which player you ask, the "Fevernova" ball that sports equipment maker Adidas says provides the ultimate soccer experience is Uncontrollable, too big or just simply "stupid". The ball also has its fans, like England's David Beckham. but so far they seem to have been outnumbered by critics.

Adidas says the ball. splashed with gold coloring. is quite simply the best around-25 percent more accurate than the ball used at France 98 thanks to meticulous testing by scientists in Germany.

The tongue-twisting nature of its contents confirms that the World Cup ball has come a long way from the leather-and-laces variety that was common as recently as the 1960s.

The Fevernova's secret. Adidas says. is its radically improved Syntactic foam and unique knitted Raschel fabric.

Given that this is supposed to make the ball faster and provide the freekick specialists like Beckham with more power, it may not be surprising that goalkeepers like Buffon are unhappy. Spain goalkeeper Pedro Contreras said the l acts "strangely", while Danish keeper Thomas Sorensen admitted gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals. "As a goalkeeper, you have to live with the fact that the makers create balls for the benefit of strikers." he said before leaving Copenhagen for South Korea.

But outfield players have also weighed in with criticism, many saying the ball is too light and therefore hard to control. "It’s big and it's too light," Japan's Jiji news agency quoted Brazilian forward Edilson as saying earlier this month. while striker Rivaldo said it soared too far when kicked.

Journalists at the main press centre in Yokohama have been given the chance to try out the Fevernova from the penalty spot, with the aim of hitting special targets in the goal. So far. few have been able to score more than five out of ten, although this may have little to do with the quality of the ball.

Putz. admits that the ball is on the light side of FIFA's 420 to 445 gram weight requirement. but says it is no bigger than previous balls.

The controversy over the ball also has an off-pitch dimension. Instry insiders say it may be no coincidence that players from Brazil. sponsored by Adidas rival Nike, have been among the ball's most vociferous critics.

The same might go for the praise dished out for the ball by Beckham. one of the main players used to promote Adidas equipment.

大學英語六級試題：

1. How does Adidas describe the "Fevernova”ba11?

A) The experience provided by the ball is the best so far.

B) The ball is almost impossible to control because of its large size.

C) The ball has gone through a long way of development.

D) The experience provided by the ball is most welcome by strikers.

2. What does the author think about the Syntactic foam and unique Raschel fabric chat are used to make the ball?

A) The materials have long been used in history.

B) The materials do not sound Familiar.

C) The materials are new and advanced.

D) The materials improve che precision of the ball.

3. The goalkeepers tend to admit reluctantly that_____________.

A) the ball is too strange to control

B) the ball is so light that it goes too fast

C) the ball may make the game more thrilling

D) the ball may help to enhance the strikers' skills

4. Which of the following js true according to Putz?

A) The ball is lighter than but of the same size as the previous ones.

B) The ball should have been heavier to meet the required weight.

C) The ball should have been bigger than the previous ones.

D) The ball is light but still meets the weight requirement.

5. According to instry insiders. Beckham's comment on the ball_____________.

A) is justified in his daily training

B) is out of commercial purpose

C) goes as radical as the Brazilian players'

D) is similar to that by the Brazilian players

大學英語六級答案詳解

1.阿迪達斯如何形容“飛火流星”球?

A) 這個球所帶來的體驗是迄今為止最好的。

B) 這個球基本上不可能控制，因為體積太大了。

C) 這個球已經經過了很長時間的開發。

D) 這個球所帶來的體驗最為前鋒所歡迎。

[A]首段首句中的ultimate experience表明Adidas公司認為“飛火流星”是至今最完美的足球，因此選項A為本題答案。

2. 作者怎麼看用來製造這個球的復合泡沫塑料以及獨特的拉歇爾經編針織物?

A) 在歷史上這種材料已經使用了很長時間。

B) 這種材料聽上去很陌生。

C) 這種材料是新型的先進的。

D) 這種材料提高了球的精準度。

[B]第3段開頭的tongue-twisting表明人們對於製作“飛火流星”的材料及其功能都並不熟悉，因此選項B為本題答案。第3段表明“飛火流星”的材料經過很長時間才研製出來，並非長久以來一直在使用，由此可見。選項A不正確;第4段是Adidas公司的看法，並非作者的看法，因此選項C不符合題意;根據第2段可判斷選項D也是Adidas公司的看法。而並非作者的看法。

3.守門員會不情願地承認，______________。

A) 這個球很奇怪，很難控制 B)這個球很輕，速度太快

C) 這個球會讓整場比賽更加精彩 D)這個球可以提高前鋒的技藝

[C]本題題干中的reluctantly是關鍵詞，指出本題要求查找的是“飛火流星”具有的優點，而這個優點是守門員們不想面對或承認的。選項C與第5段第2句中的gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals 內容相近，符合題意.為本題答案。

4.根據Putz所說，下列哪一種說法是正確的?

A) 相比以前同樣大小的球，這種球更加輕。

B) 這種球本應該更重一些，才能達到要求的重量。

C) 這種球本應該比以往的球更大一些。

D) 這種球很輕，但是仍能達到要求的重量。

[D]本題要求正確理解第8段中的on the light side of FIFA's 420 to 445 gram weight requirement，該句應理解為“飛火流星”重量偏輕，但仍屬於要求范圍內，選項D是正確的理解，為本題答案。

5. 根據業內人士所稱，貝克漢姆對這種球的評價_________________.

A) 是根據他平時的訓練所作出的 B)是出於商業目的的考慮

C) 跟巴西球員的評價一樣激烈 D) 與巴西球員的評價類似

[B]概括最後兩段可以得知，業內人士認為對“飛火流星”的批評和稱贊都與贊助公司有關，也就是說，這些評價都出於商業目的，由此可推斷選項B為本題答案。選項A中的training在原文根本沒有提及;末段開頭的The same might go 表明的是Beckham和巴西球員對“飛火流星”做出的評價源於相似的目的，而非表明他們的評價內容相似，程度相同，因此選項C和D都不正確。

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⑽ 大學英語六級模擬試題：閱讀訓練(一)

大學英語六級模擬試題：閱讀訓練

The History of Chinese Americans

Chinese have been in the United States for almost two hundred years. In fact. the Chinese had business relations with Hawaii prior to relations with the mainland when Hawaii was not yet part of the United States. But United States investments controlled the capital of Hawaii at that time. In 1788,a ship sailed from Guangzhou to Hawaii. Most of the crewmen were Chinese. They were considered the pioneers of Hawaii. The Immigration Commission reported that the first Chinese arrived in the United States in 1820. eight in 1830 and seven hundred and eighty in 1850. The Chinese population graally increased and reached 64,199 in 1870.

For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.

The First Chinese to reach the mainland United States came ring the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land,the men staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground. However. either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became che scapegoats of their envious competitors. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do che laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days,and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this“woman's work”.) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.

In the early 1860's many more Chincse arrived in California.This time the men were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad.They were sorely needed because the work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors,these Chinese were almost all males; and like them, too, they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong afrer the railroad project was complete, and the imported laborers returned to California-thousands of them, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them this time,these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so very different in every respect: in their physical appearance, including a long“pigtail”at the back of their otherwise shaved heads; in the strange, non-Western clothes they wore; in their speech (few had learned English since they planned to go back to China); and in their religion. They were contemptuously called “heathen Chinese” because there were many sacred images in their houses of worship.

When times were hard. they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men. who were in many cases recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in several cities. culminating in arson and bloodshed. Chinese were barred from using the courts and also from becoming American citizens. Californians began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally. in 1882. they persuaded Congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese laborers. Many Chinese rerurned to their homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However. ring the World War II,when China was an ally of the United States. the Exclusion laws were ended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws,may more Chinese were permitted to settle here,as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished.

From the start,the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods, which came to be known as “Chinatowns”. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes. Unable to find jobs on the outside, many went into business for themselves-primarily to serve their own neighborhood. As for laundries and restaurants. some of them soon spread to other parts of the city,since such services continued to be in demand among non-Chinese, too. To this day. certain Chinatowns. especially those of San Francisco and New York. are busy. thriving communities, which have become great attractions for tourists and for those who enjoy Chinese food.

Most of today's Chincse Americans are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers. Those immigrants had come from the vicinity of Canton in Southeast China. where they had been unecated farm laborers.The same kind of young men,from the same area and from similar humble origins,migrated to Hawaii in those days. There they fared far better, mainly because they did not encounter hostility. Some married native Hawaiians, and other brought their wives and children over. They were not restricted to Chinatown and many of them soon became successful merchants and active participants in general community affairs.

Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture. even after having lived here for several generations. For Example, their family ties continue to be remarkably scrong (encompassing grandparents. uncles, aunts, cousins. and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes. including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps co explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪 ) among them.

The high regard for ecation which is deeply imbedded in Chinese culture.and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of unecated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors. lawyers, and other professionals.(Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars,scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China's former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions.)

Chinese Americans make up only a tiny fraction of our population; there are fewer than half a miilion, living chiefly in California. New York. and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and toward ethnic differences have changed in recent years, the long-reviled Chinese have gained wide acceptance. Today, they are generally admired for their many remarkable characteristics, and are often held up as an example worth following. And their numerous contributions to their adopted land are much appreciated.

【大學英語六級試題】

1.Most Chinese Americans worked in restaurants and laundries because of______________.

A)the skills they acquired at the motherland

B)local people's discrimination against them

C)their high employment rates

D)their comparatively high pay

2. During the California Gold Rush.restaurant and laundry were regarded as________________.

A)unprofitable work B)comfortable work

C)woman's work D)Chinese work

3. In the early l860's, more Chinese were shipped to California to work as________________.

A)gold miners B)railroad builders C)steelworkers D)farmhands

4.Few Chinese learned English at that time because_________________.

A)they seldom used Engiish in Chinatown

B)they were too old to learn a new tongue

C)they couldn't find good English teachers

D)they wouldn't stay in America for long

5.The Chinese Exclusion Act came to an end_________________.

A)by the California governor then B)after a massive bloodshed

C)ring WWII D)in 1965

6.One of the Chinatowns as a busy and thriving community now is located in________________.

A)Florida B)Hawaii C)New Jersey D)New York

7. Chinese immigrants to Hawaii found that they________________.

A)were treated without discrimination

B)were provided with fewer job choices

C)couldn't travel to mainland America

D)could only live or work in Chinatown

8.The old values and attitudes imparted into the young Chinese Americans effectively help prevent_______________.

9.China's high cultural traditions are represented by the Chinese American_____________.

10.The contributions made by Chinese to America had gained much_____________.

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