英語小說原文閱讀答案

『壹』 江蘇高考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧

2017江蘇高考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧

江蘇省高考英語試卷總分120分，閱讀題(泛指完形、任務型等)占據60分，其中閱讀理解占據一半。因此，提高閱讀理解能力成了學生考得好成績的關鍵。同時，其命題特徵以及解題技巧也成為高中師生的重點研究對象之一。下面是我為大家帶來的高考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧，歡迎閱讀。

一、解讀課程標准，回顧五年高考

普通高中英語課程標准指出，基礎教育階段英語課程的總體目標是培養學生的綜合語言運用能力。本著著重培養高中生在人際交往中得體運用英語，提高學生用英語處理信息、分析、解決問題的能力及批判思維能力， 2011年到2015年江蘇高考英語閱讀理解選材呈現體裁多樣，話題廣泛，語言地道、內容新穎且貼近生活、時代感強的特點。

1. 從體裁、題材與題型方面解讀

如下圖，江蘇近五年高考閱讀理解還具以下特徵：應用文、議論文、說明文居多，記敘文向夾敘夾議過渡並逐漸被取締;常考題型有細節理解題;推理判斷題;主旨/段落大意題;詞義/句意猜測題。細節理解題及推斷題比例較大;對文化背景知識的考查已成為閱讀D篇的首選。

2. 從篇幅、字數及閱讀速度方面解讀

如下圖，近五年閱讀理解命題穩中求新。近三年閱讀理解題目設計風格相似，設置題數均為A篇2題，B篇3題，C篇4題，D篇6題，而且D篇文章篇幅均比2011年、2012年長。此外，語篇字數逐步增加，閱讀量漸大，近五年閱讀速度達每分鍾73詞～79詞，平均每篇文章要在6分鍾～8分鍾內完成。這就需要學生有較強的基本功，才能做到既有速度又有準度。由此可見，提高閱讀理解時效性是取得高分的突破口。

二、把握特點，克服障礙，探究技巧

1. 准確定位，推敲細節

細節理解題需要學生對文章中的特定細節進行辨認和判斷，多為直接性提問，難度相對較小，得分率較高，在近五年高考閱讀理解題中所佔比重較大，因此是學生奪取高分的基礎。題干中常見考查信息有六點：時間、地點、人物、原因、事件和方式，簡稱為“5W1H”。5個W代表 when，where，who，what，why;1個H即how。常見提問方式有：According to the passage，5W or 1H(when， where， who， what， why， how)________?Which of the following is typical of…?What is unique of…?例如：What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?(2015江蘇高考57題)Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?(2014江蘇高考63題)題干中常出現一些表示人名、地名的專有名詞;表示年份、數字、百分數等數詞;大寫的名詞等定位詞。例如：Why is June 6，1990 a special day for Mommy?(2014江蘇高考65題)What can we learn from the Florida study?(2015江蘇高考62題)解題時，學生可採用讀題干、選項→讀文章→做題目的方式，通過題干定位詞，找出原文中與正確選項匹配的同義表述，確定正確選項。

2. 忠實原文，理性推理

推理判斷題常要求學生推斷文章隱含意思、作者寫作意圖、觀點態度、目標讀者、文章出處等，其中推斷文章隱含意思題較多。推斷隱含意思的題干中常用到infer，imply，suggest，conclude，indicate，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等詞。例如：By mentioning the Swiss study， the author intends to tell us that ________.(2015江蘇高考58題)What can be inferred from Mommy's Anglo family life?(2014江蘇高考68題)解題原則為立足原文推論，忌摻雜主觀臆斷。注意四個不選：對閱讀材料簡單重復而非推理的選項不選;文中沒有談及卻又符合常識的選項不選;對文中提及的內容故意增減的選項不選。屬於原文信息但並非題干要求內容的選項不選。對於其他考題，學生可根據文體特徵，結合主旨推知文章出處、作者寫作意圖;結合內容判斷作者觀點;根據措辭口吻判斷目標讀者及作者態度(主觀、客觀、肯定、否定、中立)。

3. 理清篇章結構，歸納主旨/ 段落大意

理清文章結構，不僅有助於學生把握文章脈絡結構，理解作者的觀點在文中提出、展開的途徑，還可幫助學生理解記憶文章的主要信息，學會有選擇地閱讀文章，從而提高閱讀理解速度和准確度。文章的主旨大意常可以通過文章的常見寫作方法體現出來。學生閱讀文章時，可邊分析寫作方法，邊尋找主題詞或主題句，而後總結文章主旨。“三維設計高考總復習”把文章的寫作方法分為以下幾種：倒三角形寫作法(▽)，即“總-分”結構。開門見山提出主題，用細節支撐和發展主題句;正三角形寫作法(△) ，即“分-總”結構。先表述細節，再歸納要點、結論、建議等，以概括主題思想;圓形寫作法(○)，常稱為“總-分-總”結構。作者先提出主題，結尾時再次點出主題，對文首主題進一步引申;菱形寫作法(?)開頭先呈現一種社會現象或事例，然後引申出文章的中心或主題，而後對其作進一步的解釋或發展。主題句常在文章中間出現;正方形寫作法(□)的主題隱含在全文之中，沒有明確的'主題句。建議無論主旨大意題在什麼位置出現，把主旨大意題放在最後做，因為對另外幾題的解題過程會幫助學生加深對文章的理解。

4. 突破生僻詞彙，剖析長句難句，猜測詞義/句意

高考對詞彙句意的考查並非簡單考查學生的詞彙量，而是要求學生根據上下文進行合理推測。可以常識採取以下方法：

(1)“跳過去”“猜出來”。文中出現的生僻詞，不影響理解的，學生大膽選擇“跳過去”;需要准確理解含義的，則藉助情景和上下文“猜出來”。例如：Consider that most famous economic rule of all：There's no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities. (2014江蘇高考閱讀B節選)分析：圍繞“天下無免費的午餐”這一原則，文中舉例說即使有人請你吃免費餐，你花時間吃免費餐也是有某些代價的。同時，結合全文核心詞“機會成本”的含義推測，forgone opportunities指的是為某一機會而放棄的另一個機會。

(2)提取主幹。閱讀理解中出現的長句難句常帶有較多修飾成分，即帶有定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句等。理解長句難句的核心思想就是“提取主幹”。抓住主幹，理清成分有助於對句子的理解。例如：A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste， the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.(2015江蘇高考閱讀B節選)分析：整句主幹：“A Swiss study reported that…”(剩餘部分為that引導賓語從句)賓語從句中主幹：“the concentration of gold…occurring minerals.”“while the weight…to total waste”為賓語從句中的讓步狀語從句。其中“represented by precious metals”為定語修飾“the weight of electronic goods”“in comparison to total waste”為比較狀語。

此外，做閱讀理解題時，考生要牢記“順序原則”。高考閱讀理解題目通常是嚴格按照文章的先後順序，如果考試時發現某道題在原文定位不準，可先定位下一道題的原文出處，再按照順序原則倒推本題出處。

三、結束語

普通高中英語課程標准指出：文化意識是得體運用語言的保證。學生要完勝高考閱讀理解，就需要在平時就注重對詞彙和語法知識的積累並強化多元文化背景材料的閱讀，多讀國外著名人物演講稿、科普讀物、簡裝版英文小說、各種適合高三學生的英語閱讀刊物，提高對中外文化異同的敏感性和鑒別力，確保解題游刃有餘。

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『貳』 英語小說系列問題3

很粗晌明顯，福爾摩斯在電岩友鋒報上所施的高招並未給我們提供所需的證據。
1.it is clear that .......it 是形式主語，that 後面的句子作主語。
2, be clever with 在某方面靈巧的，干什麼很聰明，很在行。此處；clever的名詞是 cleverness ，加上with 就是 在什麼上面的聰明的手段，方法，高招。根據上下文情境翻譯為在電報上所施的高招。例如：The little girl is very clever with her hands.這個小姑娘的手非常靈巧。
3 had not given us 是 give us 的過去完成式的否定用法。意思;沒有給我們
4 give sb sth 給某人某物 give 後跟的雙賓語。
5 proof 證告好據
6,we needed 是定語從句修飾 proof ，從句中省略that ，proof是作need的賓語，可以省略其代詞that。完整是.....had not given us the proof (that) we needed.

『叄』 考研英語閱讀理解翻譯全文

考研英語閱讀是考研英語的關鍵,所以平時要多做並總結考研英語閱讀技巧。下面就是我給大家整理的考研英語閱讀理解翻譯全文，希望對你有用!
考研英語閱讀原文
Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely——though by no means uniformly——glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have enred for millions of years —— so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."

So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to rece many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.
考研英語閱讀翻譯
幾十年前，我們對於未來的看法盡管並不一致，但總的來說頗為樂觀。我們相信科學和技術將會治癒人類的一切疾病，使所有人都過上充滿機會和成就感的生活。

如今，隨著我們對自己所面臨的一系列威脅有了更深刻的認識，比如從小行星撞擊，到流感，再到氣候變化，烏托邦式已經不合時宜。你甚至可能會禁不住要想：人類幾乎前途渺茫。

然而，這種擔憂不合時宜。化石記錄表明，許多物種已經存活了數百萬年之久，那麼人類為何就不可以呢?從一個更宏觀的視角來看一看人類在宇宙中的地位，就會清楚明白，即使人類生存不了幾十萬年，至少再存活幾萬年的機會還是很大。在國際自然保護聯盟的瀕危物種 "紅色名錄"上查閱"智人"這一條目，你會讀到："由於該物種分布非常廣泛，適應性強，目前數量持續上升，且不存在導致其整體數量下降的重大威脅，故被列為最無危物種"。

那麼，我們的遙遠未來會是什麼景象呢?越來越多的研究者和組織機構正在認真思考這個問題。比如，今日不朽基金會的旗艦項目是一台機械時鍾，該時鍾的設計目標是能夠在幾千幾萬年後保持計時功能。

這樣做或許有些一意孤行，但推想久遠的未來要比思考即將發生的未來更為容易。當今技術的可能發展及它的社會影響結果非常復雜，或許最好的辦法是讓科幻小說家和未來學家去探索我們能想像到的種種可能。這正是我們發行《弧》的原因之一，該新刊物旨在探索不遠的未來。

但是，如果採用一個更為長遠的視角，我們便能對驚人數量的事情做出很有把握的預測。通常，過去掌握著通向未來的鑰匙：目前，我們已經充分了解有關地球歷史和人類歷史的長期發展模式，這使我們能對子孫後代的生存環境做出有根據的預測。

這種長遠的視角使我們對未來的悲觀態度更像是一股短暫的風潮。誠然，未來絕非一片光明。不過，我們已經有足夠的知識去降低許多曾經威脅前人生存的危險，以及去改善後人的命運。
考研英語閱讀詞語解析
dedicated['dedi.keitid]adj. 專注的，獻身的，專用的

overall[əuvə'rɔ:l]adj. 全部的，全體的，一切在內的

strike[straik]n. 罷工，打擊，毆打 v. 打，撞，罷工，劃

adaptable[ə'dæptəbl]adj. 能適應的，適應性強的，可改編的

planet['plænit]n. 行星

immediate[i'mi:djət]adj. 立即的，即刻的，直接的，最接近的

pessimistic[.pesi'mistik]adj. 悲觀的，悲觀主義的

population[.pɔpju'leiʃən]n. 人口 ，(全體)居民，人數

opportunity[.ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 機會，時機

evolution[.i:və'lu:ʃən]n. 進化，發展，演變

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『肆』 英語小說閱讀題

American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for ecation, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict, and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War II, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American 'dream' was to have a house in the suburb.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now alts. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives, are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburb because their jobs are there ; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the city---a wealthier, more mobile class.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: Many dying cities are alive again.

窗體頂部
1. Paragraph 1 __B ___.
A. explains why American cities are changing
B. is a description of cities
C. shows that American cities have many problems
D. says: American cities contain the very best aspects of a society
2. In paragraph 3, the author gives ___B __ reasons why people want to live in cities.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
3. According to the article, cities are __A___ .
A. sick
B. alive again
C. living
D. dying
4. The movement of people to the city can explain __B___.
A. social changes
B. violent crime
C. racial conflict
D. the best aspects of a society

A lot of English people have therr names;a first name,amiddle name and a family name.Their family name comes last.For example,my full name is Billalan Green,Greenis my faily name.My first name is Bill,and my middle name is Alan.people don't use their middle names very much.
In China,the first name is the faily name,and the last name is the given name.翻譯並判斷對錯
1 All English people have three names. 錯
2 People use their middle name all the time. 錯
3 In England,their family name comes last. 對
4 In China the first name is the given name. 錯
5 Bill is family name. 錯

『伍』 求英語原文，翻譯,這是一篇閱讀理解，有答案更好

Robots frequently star in science fiction movies and books? But recently they have begun to jump off the screen and into reality.
機器人經常只出現在科幻電影和書裡面嗎?但最近他們已經開始跳出銀屏，走進現實之中。

『陸』 高中英語閱讀理解解題小技巧

1.閱讀理解答案與干擾項

一般而言，高中英語閱讀理解答案項的設置有以下幾種方法：

(1)選用原文中的詞句;

(2)使用原文詞句的同義詞或相似結構;

(3)使用原文詞句的反義詞或相反結構;

(4)答案項是對生詞、長句或難旬的解釋;

(5)答案項是對原文詞句或段落的歸納、推理或演繹;

(6)使用原文的上下義結構。

2.混淆思維

高中英語閱讀理解命題者把文章作者的觀點與他人的觀點混淆起來，題干問的是作者的觀點，選項中出現的卻是他人的觀點;或者題干問的是他人的觀點，卻把作者的觀點放到高中英語閱讀理解選項中去。

3.偷梁換柱

高中英語閱讀理解干擾項用了與原文相似的'句型結構和大部分相似的詞彙，卻在不易引人注意的地方換了幾個英語詞彙，造成高中英語閱讀理解句意的改變。

4.無中生有

高中英語閱讀理解干擾項往往是生活的基本常識和普遍接受的觀點，但在原文中並無相關的信息支持點，這種高中英語閱讀理解選項的設置往往與問題的設問毫不相干。

5.以偏概全

考生在做高中英語閱讀理解時，往往會犯以偏概全的錯誤。產生這類錯誤的原因是考生受思維定勢的影響或考慮不周，以局部代替整體。

不合理關聯就是表層理解與深層理解相混淆。表層理解是對文章中客觀事實的感知和記憶，往往是高中英語閱讀理解直接表述的結論;深層理解則是對文章中的客觀事實進行邏輯推理、總結或概括後得出的結論。

高中英語閱讀理解例題解析

Since the dawn of human ingenuity,people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous,boring,burdensome,or just plain nasty.That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction,they have begun to come close.

As a result,the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction.Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers.And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics,there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.

But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge.「While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,」says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA,「we can't yet give a robot enough『common sense』to reliably interact with a dynamic world.」

Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has proced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.

What they found,in attempting to model thought,is that the human brain's roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more complicated — than previously imagined.They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant,instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.The most advanced computer systems on Earth can't approach that kind of ability,and neuroscientists still don't know quite how we do it.

26.Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in人類的創造性最初表現在

[A]the use of machines to proce science fiction.用機器來創作科幻小說。

[B]the wide use of machines in manufacturing instry.製造業對機器的廣泛使用。

[C]the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.

發明工具以處理困難和危險的工作。

[D]the elite』s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.

精英人士對危險和枯燥的工作的巧妙的處理。

【答案】C

【考點】事實細節題。

【分析】通過「Human ingenuity」和「initially」可以定位到第一段開始。「從人類產生智慧初期至今，人們一直在設計越來越巧妙的工具來應付那些危險的、枯燥的、繁重的或者直接就是骯臟的工作。」由於講的是人類最初的創造力，因此可以排除[A]、[B]、[D]。

27.The word「gizmos" (Line 1,Paragraph2)most probably means

單詞「gizmos」(第二段第一行)最有可能的意思是

[A]programs.程序。[B]experts.專家。

[C]devices.設備。[D]creatures.生物。

【答案】C

【考點】詞義題。

【分析】本題雖然考查的是詞義，但是顯然不是希望考生通過儲備更大的詞彙來回答，而是希望考生能夠利用文中出現的細節來推斷這個單詞的意思。第二段第一句的意思說「由此引起的結果是，現代世界已經充斥著越來越多的智能 ____ ，盡管我們幾乎都注意不到它們，但它們的普遍存在卻節省了許多人類勞力。」然後作者提及到了「工廠機械手」、「自動櫃員機」以及「機器人駕駛員」等等。由此我們可以認定這些設施都是對「gizmo」的例舉和解釋。而這幾樣東西具有一個共同的特徵，即它們都是「工具」。相比四個選項，只有[C]最合適。

28.According to the text,what is beyond man's ability now is to design a robot that can

根據本文，現在超越人類能力范圍的是設計一種能________的機器人。

[A]fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.

完成諸如腦手術這樣的精細的工作。

[B]interact with human beings verbally.

與人類進行口頭交流。

[C]have a little common sense.

有一些常識。

[D]respond independently to a changing world.

對一個變化的世界獨立應付。

【答案】D

【考點】事實細節題。

【分析】根據「超越人類能力」這個關鍵信息，我們可以定位到第三段中「Dave Lavery」的第二句話，即「we can』t yet give a robot enough『common sense』to reliably interact with a dynamic world」。因為該句中的「dynamic」就是「動態的、變化的」意思，因此我們可以判定答案[D]是正確的。[A]文中已經提及。[B]的例子就是「自動櫃員機」。[C]可以在第三段最後一句「我們不能給他足夠的常識」中找到被排除的依據。

29.Besides recing human labor,robots can also

除了減少人類勞動，機器人還能夠

[A]make a few decisions for themselves.為自己做幾個決策。

[B]deal with some errors with human intervention.通過人類干預處理一些錯誤。

[C]improve factory environments.改善工廠環境。

[D]cultivate human creativity.培養人的創造性。

【答案】B

【考點】事實細節題。

【分析】本題要求考生尋找機器人還能夠從事什麼工作，這就需要對四個選項進行比較。尋找答案。[A]提到機器人能夠為自己做幾個決策，通過「decision」這個單詞可以定位到第三段第一句話「但是如果機器人要進入節省勞力的下一個階段，他們必須能夠在更少的人工監控下運行，並且至少能夠獨立地做一些決定」，這句話表明，目前機器人還不能獨立做一些決定。[B]的意思符合第三段第三句，「雖然我們知道如何讓機器人去糾正一個特定的錯誤」。至於[C]，文中提到機器人是受環境控制的，而不是反之。[D]的說法也反了。

30.The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are

作者使用猴子的例子，為的是說機器人

[A]expected to human brain in internal structure.

被期望復制人腦內部結構。

[B]able to perceive abnormalities immediately.

能夠立即覺察到不正常情況。

[C]far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information.

在聚焦相關信息方面遠遠不如人類。

[D]best used in a controlled environment.

最適合在受控環境下使用。

【答案】C

【考點】作者意圖題。

【分析】作者最後一段提到「猴子」這個例子，是考查文章最後一段的理解。由於文章舉這個例子就是為了說明計算機雖然功能強大，但是仍然無法和人腦的復雜性相比，因為人腦看一眼迅速變化的場景就能夠迅速的排除不相乾的信息，立即把注意力集中到蜿蜒的森林小路邊的一隻猴子，這一點計算機是做不到的。因此，可以判斷[C]正確。

『柒』 關於《The old Man and the Sea》英語小說的簡答題：

老人與海？！！！
.santiago

『捌』 英語小說系列問題4

Everything my husband has done has been for me．
有兩層意思.

一是:一切都是我丈知晌鬧夫做的. my husband has done Everything.

has done sb. do sth.的完成時.
sb. have/has done sth.

二是:這一切都謹搜是為了我搭罩:Everything has been for me．

這句的原型是: Everything is for me．

be 的完成時就成了:has been

OK???

知識在於點滴積累，更在於不懈努力。

祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！
——另外，正在沖採納率，請記得採用，謝謝合作！

(*^__^*)

『玖』 跪求中考英語經典閱讀150篇(2010版)答案

在網路上找《英語學科網》，裡面中考方面的輔導材料可多了。

『拾』 初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案

初三英語閱讀理解【1】

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據) the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat B. When to eat

C. Where to eat D. How to eat

3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

A. 教師 B. 設施 C. 活動 D. 課程

參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B

初三英語閱讀理解【2】

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (猶豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (殘疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A. Paul told him about the car

B. he was walking around the car

C. he saw the shining car

2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A. to show his neighbors the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C. to tell his brother about his wish

4. We can infer(推斷) from the story that ________.

A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

5. The best name of the name story is _________.

A. A Christmas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

初三英語閱讀理解【3】

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(擁抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

1.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America

B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough

D. knows much about China

2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”

B. cooking

C. getting good grades

D. doing something helpful;

3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.

參考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A