中考英語圖文閱讀
❶ 初三英語閱讀理解及答案
我現在是高一學生經歷過中考這幾篇閱讀對你有幫助When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn't move them . That's why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.61. The best name is ____. A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal62. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years63. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has _____. A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines64. Dr Bird is ______. A. a dentist B. an animal doctor C. very young D. very sick65. The word "veterinarian" means_______.A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver BMr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything – not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag."You must give up fishing !" his friends said ," It's a waste of time.""But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. " he always said to himself.66. Mr Turner always went fishing because ______.A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat
67. Mr Turner liked to fish_____. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen68. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.A. he couldn't fish at all B. there weren't any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all69. His friends told him _____ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing
not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat
70. From the story we knew Mr Turner______A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the city 61B 62A 63D 64B 65A 66B 67B 68D 69C 70DIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called「Dream(夢幻) World Cups」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers
4.In「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
❷ 中考英語閱讀理解五類易犯錯誤全攻略
閱讀理解題是中考英語的測試重點，也是中考英語試題中卷面分值的一種題型。它主要考查同學們通過閱讀獲取信息、分析信息和處理信息的能力。可以說，沒有足夠的語言基礎知識和一定的閱讀技巧是很難做好這類題的。那麼，做閱讀理解題時，同學們常犯什麼錯誤呢？這些錯誤應該怎樣避免？下面碧備就以中考試題為例，把同學們在做閱讀理解過程中易犯錯誤進行歸類分析，以便幫助同學們及時把這些錯誤一網打盡！
1信息錯位，表裡不一
易錯點掃描
1. 閱讀文章時信息錯位。
2. 把題目考查的內容與文章的信息對應時出錯，也就是關鍵句的確認失誤。
範例剖析
【例題】 (2007年福建福州)Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. ……
Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.
文中的第三題：When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on the train.
A. ten hours B. twelve hours
C. one day D. two days
【典型錯誤】 此題有的同學很悔帆毀容易誤選B。這是由於沒有細心閱讀文章第二段造成的。
【錯因分析】 這道題屬於直觀性問題。出題者直接引用原文中的語句或根據原句稍加改動而編成。選B的同學只看到了 「The journey time is just under 12 hours」,其實這是就北京-上海鐵路線上的總體情況而言的，在下句說得很明白：「Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours」，也就是說全程也就只需要10小時了。
【正確答案】 A。
【歸納拓展】這篇文章是有關火車大提速的新聞，與時事、新聞有關，所以在學習之餘，同學們要多關注時事，經常瀏覽報紙、雜志和電視等媒體上的新聞，將對我們的學習產生很大幫助。
2無據推理，張冠李戴
易錯點掃描
1.做題時，所做的推理在文章中找不到相應的依據。
2.在文章中找相應的依據時出現張冠李戴的情況。
範例剖析
【例題】 (2007年安徽)「Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.」 said the man, 「Here』s $10.」
「Oh, thank you, Daddy!」轎仔 he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
「Why do you want more money since you already have some?」 the father shouted angrily.「Because I didn』t have enough, but now I do.」 the little boy replied, 「Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.」
文章第一題：From the passage, we can infer(推斷)that the boy』s father ______.
A. often played with his son
B. spent little time with his son
C. didn』t love his son at all
D. often came back home early
【典型錯誤】 此題同學們易誤選C，因為通過上面的he got angry again，the father shouted angrily等處可以看到這個父親對孩子很嚴厲，因此就誤認為父親不愛兒子。
【錯因分析】 出現錯誤的原因是同學們沒能理解文章的主旨，僅僅根據父親對於兒子生氣的描寫就錯誤地作出推斷，認為父親不愛兒子。
【正確答案】 B。根據文章最後一句可知，父親是回家晚，呆在家的時間短，所以選擇B項。
3僅憑印象，胡亂猜詞
易錯點掃描
1. 對於生詞，拋棄上下文，僅僅根據自己的印象來猜測詞義。
2. 沒能掌握關鍵性詞語的意思，在判斷生詞意思的時候出錯。
範例剖析
【例題】 (2007年安徽)「Daddy, could you lend me $10?」
The father was furious, 「If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!」……
Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
文章第二題：In this passage, the underlined word 「furious」 means ______.
A. very angry B. quite happy
C. too excited D. a little nervous
【典型錯誤】 有些同學根據furious後father的話進行判斷，可能得出的結論是 a little nervous或者too excited等，因而錯選C、D項。
【錯因分析】 造成這種錯誤的原因是同學們遇到生詞後，不能從上下文來正確判斷，而且沒有掌握關鍵性詞語的含義(如he got angry again)。
【正確答案】 B。根據下文敘述的he got angry again可知，之前這個男孩的父親是已經生過氣了，再結合上下文，就可以確定答案為B。
【歸納拓展】 對於詞彙題目，一定要根據上下文去確定詞義，切忌望文生義。在出現這種題目時，其下文往往有相應的解釋：有的以破折號引出，有的以in other words等短語引出，有的以該詞的反義形式進行說明，但無論哪種形式，在原文中都會有相應提示，解題時要多注意總結歸納。
4無視主題，以點帶面
易錯點掃描
1. 閱讀時，沒能掌握文章的主題或忽視了主題。
2. 做題時，只知其一，不知其二。
範例剖析
【例題】 (2007年重慶)Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(繼承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn』t happy at all. …… He gave ﹩10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善機構) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.……
文章最後一題：What』s the main idea of the story?
A. Help others, and you will feel happy.
B. It』s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D. It』s the most important to help the children in Africa.
【典型錯誤】 B、C、D
【錯因分析】 閱讀時不能緊緊抓住文章主題，或者沒有把握住作者寫作此文的真正意圖，只記住了一些零星事實而偏離了主旨軌道。本題的B、C、D都涉及了窮苦的孩子或者幫助別人的話題，但是都是片面理解文章之意。
【正確答案】 A。
【歸納拓展】對這類文章主題思想歸納題，同學們應注意揣摩作者的寫作意圖以及文章的主旨，切忌片面、狹隘引申或簡單重述文中某些內容，從而避免其他干擾項的影響。
閱讀理解易錯點撥
1.如何獲取段落的主旨和大意
獲取段落主旨和大意，最有效的辦法是找出主題句。主題句一般具有三個特點：
(1)表述的意思比較概括，相對其他主句來看，這種概括性更為明顯。
(2)句子結構比較簡單，多數都不會採用長、難句的形式。
(3)段落中其他的句子必定是用來解釋支撐主題句所表述的主題思想。
2. 如何根據上下文猜測詞義
猜測詞義也是一種英語閱讀能力。英語閱讀試題中有不少這樣的題目。猜測詞義時，我們可以從三個方面來考慮：(1)根據上下文已知部分進行邏輯性推理；(2)運用語法知識進行語法分析；(3)依靠常識和經驗做出判斷。
根據上下文猜測詞義的方法有下列幾種：
①根據定義或解釋猜測詞義。如：A bag is useful and the word 「bag」 is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases. One is 「to let the cat out of the bag」. It is the same as 「to tell a secret」…Now when someone lets out a secret, he 「lets the cat out of the bag」.
短文後面有這樣一個閱讀理解題：John 「lets the cat out of the bag」means he _______.
A. makes everyone know a secret.
B. makes a woman buy a cat.
C. buys a cat in the bag.
D. sells the cat in the bag.
在這篇文章里，「lets the cat out of the bag」雖然是一個新出現的短語，但緊接著後面就給出解釋It is the same as 「to tell a secret」，根據這一解釋，我們就可以判斷出正確答案應為A。
②根據並列、同位關系猜測詞義。
例如：In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.
文後有這樣一道閱讀理解題：The word 「fall」 in this passage means ______.
A. drop B. down
C. autumn D. spring
盡管fall一詞，課本里沒有出現過，但根據文中的並列關系，文中出現了夏季、冬季和春季，我們就可以猜出fall 就是autumn.
除了前面提到的方法外，還可以根據同義、反義、因果關系猜測詞義。(衛鳴)
❸ 中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
任務型閱讀在中考英語中是考查學生綜合英語水平的一個題目，有一定難度，因此，掌握其正確高效的解題方法是很有必要的！下面是中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法，一起來學習下吧：
一、考點分析
任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式，綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛，要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間，其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達，而是在理解文字的基礎上，完成相應的圖表或文字練習，從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型，常見題型有以下四種:
1、完成表格型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上，根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際，任務的設置變化多樣，不光有簡單信息的捕捉，而且有閱讀短文，通過對短文信息的歸納，加工處理，運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。
2、回答問題型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題，所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成，與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似，只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式，沒有給出選項，需要我們從材料中尋求信息，以一個完整的句子，或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的`內容看，考查文本表層理解多於深層理解，其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題，而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一，要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3、句子還原型
還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容，從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文，要求考生根據短文內容和結構，將順序打亂的段落重新排序，有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力，要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文，了解其大概意思和結構，分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系，然後還原成短文的原貌。
4、多元綜合型
此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合，可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型，既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等，又有根據內容完成句子，完成這一題型應非常細致，應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上，仔細閱讀後面的題目要求，根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。
二、解題步驟
1、認真審題，讀懂題意
由於題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務，因此解題前要先明確任務，做到心中有數。
2、快速閱讀，掌握大意
在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然後結合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務。
3、細讀題目，完成任務
在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上，仔細閱讀後面的題目要求，在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發揮。
4、復讀文章，核實任務
在初步完成所要求的任務以後，學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文，結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。
5、注意讀寫結合
任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分，需用什麼樣的表達方式，不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
總之，任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解，它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間，教師應該適應新課改的要求，掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點，加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。
三、典型例題
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目標)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed、
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties，vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、
A、根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
1、Which tip do you think influences you most?
2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
B、將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。
3、
4、
C、請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
5、
【主旨大意】
本文主要講的是我們每個人都是自己的生活導師和如何面對處理生活中的一些問題。
【參考答案】
1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.
2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.
3.我們經常給別人更好的建議，而自己卻不願接受。
4.想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。
5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.
;❹ 中考英語閱讀表達
中考英語閱讀表達
要合理安排時間復習，在完成作業的前提下，有計劃地安排時間進行復習。下面就是我給大家准備的`中考英語的閱讀表達題及答案，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
閱讀短文，按要求答題。根據短文內容，按要求答題。
Kate Holmes was visiting a friend, old Mrs Sydney. Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life. She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them.
“You are very good at solving mysteries,” she said to Kate, “but some day I’ll fool you! maybe I’ll be able to fool you today. Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother?”
Kate said no and listened. She liked Mrs Sydney’s stories.
“Well,” Mrs Sydney said, “Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child. He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs. Finally, in 1927, he went to Michigan, where he found a copper mine(銅礦). He bought the land and ran (經營)the mine and became a very rich man.”
“Jed never married. His parents had died years before, and his only relative was a brother.”
“One day Jed knew he was dying. He sent for a good friend, Dan Cole, who had worked for him for years.”
“Jed gave Dan two envelopes(信封). ‘This one is for you’, he said ‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf. He is…’While he was speaking, Jed died.”
There were his dying wishes in Dan’s envelope. It gave him Jed’s mine and house. The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it. Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed’s fortune(財富). They would both be rich.
“Dan had never seen Alf. He had only two clues. One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed. But it was taken on their tenth birthday, fifty years ago. The other clue was a post card from Alf. It had no address. It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died.”
“Dan went to Boston. He put an advertisement in the newspaper. It said there was good news for Alf Wright. It told where Dan was staying.”
“The next day, more than a hundred men came to Dan’s hotel. They all said they were Alf Wright. But though he had never seen Alf, Dan was able to pick him out right away.”
When Mrs Sydney finished her story, she smiled.
“All right, Kate,” she said.” How did he know Alf?”
Kate smiled too.” That’s easy,” She said. “You told me how. The clue was the photo.”
“Yes, it was,” said Mrs Sydney. “But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys. How could that help?”
“You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old, so they were…”
Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again.
1.What are Kate good at?
__________________________________________
2. What mad Jed Wsright a rich man?
___________________________________________
3. What was in the envelope for Dan?
___________________________________________
4. What helped Dan to find Alf?
___________________________________________
5. Can you finish Kate’s answer?
"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old, so they were __________.”
第二篇：
Pets are a part of people’s lives. Some pets are like family. In these days, many people have pets at home and spend a lot of money improving their lives. In fact, in some parts of the world, pets get real VIP treatment(待遇). VIP usually means Very Important People, but here VIP means Very Important Pets!
When you want to give Fido or Kitty a holiday, or when you are going away on business, you can exercise inside or outside, and cats have a large place with something to climb on and play with. The guests get the best food ring their stays at these hotels.
There are other special services at these hotels. Imagine you are traveling and you want to see your pet: the hotel can put a video camera in the pet’s room. So you can see your Fido or Kitty on TV.
The hotels usually have good groomers(美容師): They often bath and take the best hair care for the pets. But you need to make an appointment because people are usually very busy taking care of pets.
1. What’s the new meaning of “VIP” in this passage?
2. According to this passage, where can you put your pet when you are away on business?
3. What does “Fido” stand for(代表) here?
4. How can you see your pet ring your traveling?
5. Why need you make an appointment when you want a good groomer for your pet?
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. Kate is good at solving mysterious
2. a copper mine
3. There was Jed’s dying wish
4. photo , post card
5. twins
第二篇：
1. Very Important Pets.
2. A dog and cat hotel.
3. A dog / A pet.
4. On TV / By a video camera.
5. Because they are usually very busy.
;
❺ 中考優秀英語美文摘抄閱讀
英語寫作不僅涉及詞彙、語法等基礎知識的綜合應用，而且還包括思維、想像、謀篇、行文等語言能力的訓練和發揮。本文是中考優秀英語美文，希望對大家有幫助!
中考優秀英語美文：人一生的愛
It hurts to love someone and not be loved in return. But what is more painful is to love someone and never find the courage to let that person know how you feel.
A sad thing in life is when you meet someone who means a lot to you, only to find out in the end that it was never meant to be and you just have to let go.
The best kind of friend is the kind you can sit on a porch swing with, never say a word, and then walk away feeling like it was the best conversation you've ever had.
It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing until it arrives.
It takes only a minute to get a crush on someone, an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone- but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Don't go for looks; they can deceive. Don't go for wealth, even that fades away. Go for someone who makes you *** ile because it takes only a *** ile to make a dark day seem bright.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
Always put yourself in the other's shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too.
A careless word may kindle strife; a cruel word may wreck a life; a timely word may level stress; a loving word may heal and bless.
The happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything they just make the most of everything that es along their way.
Love begins with a *** ile, grows with a kiss, ends with a tear. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was *** iling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one *** iling and everyone around you is crying.
中考優秀英語美文：自由飛翔!
Flying High
One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.
Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, "Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!" They soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. "Free at last," it seemed to say. "Free to fly with the wind."
Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze. It fluttered ungracefully to the ground and landed in a tangled mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. "Free at last" free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.
How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Restraint is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us tug at the rules so hard that we never soar to reach the heights we might have obtained. We keep part of the mandment and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.
Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restraints that we may chafe under are actually the steadying force that helps us ascend and achieve.
中考優秀英語美文：裝滿吻的空盒子
Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
Nevertheless, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"
As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction.
But when he opened it, he found it was empty and again his anger flared. "Don't you know, young lady, " he said harshly, "when you give someone a present there's supposed to be something inside the package!"
The little girl looked up at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."
The father was crushed. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.
There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.
❻ 英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法
英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法
英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法。英語是學生必學的一門課程，但英語的閱讀理解難道了很多學生，他們不知道怎樣才能拿高分。接下來就由我帶大家了解英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法的相關內容。
英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法1
1、閱讀文章之前先看問題
帶著尋找文章主旨的思想，先去看一遍問題，把問題中的關鍵詞圈出來，然後再去粗略的讀一遍文章。在讀的時候，不用做到每個單詞都看懂，每句話都能翻譯出來。只要對文章大致上有一個了解就夠了，這樣文章的中心意思也就出來了。
2、培養閱讀語感
所謂中考英語閱讀理解語感是指人們對語言中詞語搭配及句型結構的熟練程度。語感好的人，理解力就強，視讀的速度就快。閱讀時要留心詞語的搭配，即慣用法，必要時可用筆劃一劃或記下來。讀完每一篇文章，都應總結歸納一下，積累了多少單詞，慣用法和句型，這樣語感自然就會好起來。對中考英語閱讀理解不清楚的地方可以再看幾次。要留心關鍵詞句，注意弦外之音。對文章的評價分析，一定要堅持「詞不離句，句不離篇」。
3、找准文章的主旨句
文章的主旨句一般就是文章第一段的首尾句或者是文章的最後一段的首尾句。考生明確了文章主旨句就等於明確了文章作者的態度，找准文章的主旨句考生就有了正確的思維方向，如果不明白作者的態度，考生很可能會採取錯誤的解題思路。一般情況下，文章其餘各段的第一句話是每段的中心句，考生先讀文章的主旨句和中心句，可以對文章有一個大概的了解，再帶著問題閱讀全文，這樣既節省了時間，也可以提高做題的准確性。
4、根據上文猜下文
英語的閱讀理解中有很多的'文章都是從上文能找到下文的意思的，也就是現在教大家用的猜測下文法。其實，任何一個實詞，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個確定的詞義。一般的英語閱讀理解文章都是上下文緊密聯合的，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。所以，當初一學生在做閱讀理解有不會的文章的時候可以先聯繫上下文，再去猜測文章中的含義，這樣就能輕易的拿到分數了。
英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法2
高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法——日常練習篇
1、注重理解
平時做閱讀題，要戒掉馬馬虎虎的習慣，把題做到透徹明了，深入剖析文章中的所有生詞和難句，一詞一句理解。
為了避免翻字典浪費時間，大家可以直接用真題書：巨微英語《高考歷年真題》來練習，它裡面一詞一句講解真題文章，單詞、語法都講，長難句還有結構圖解。很適合基礎弱的同學用。
做題中不管遇到什麼難題，直接看解析，多理解，就能輕松破解，不只節省復習時間，而且能幫助理解。
2、限時做題
大家平時練習的時候，要有時間意識，嚴格要求自己，在規定的時間內完成答題任務。
如果題做到途中被什麼事耽擱了，回頭一定要從頭開始，重新再做。
3、及時改錯
做錯的題在知道錯誤原因並改正之後，要整理出來，建立錯題庫，整理的時候只寫題干，不寫答案，之後可以定期檢測。直到問題解決，再把答案寫上去。
高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法——中考考試篇
考試的時候時間比較緊張,一定要掌握閱讀題的做題技巧。不同閱讀題的做題方法不同，這里主要講一下細節理解題的做題技巧。
1、直接看題干，找出題中所給的關鍵詞（人名、地名、數字等），然後回到原文找這個關鍵詞，在原文中定位之後，就縮小了選擇范圍。
2、多次理解含關鍵詞句子的前後句子，根據前後文意思推斷單詞和短語的含義，然後做出判斷和推理。
3、選擇完成之後，再通讀文章，從主旨大意上把握作者的意圖、觀點和態度，驗證自己的選擇。
其他閱讀題的技巧下次再給大家分享，希望你們在聽完我講的高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法之後，能立馬把它用到習題中去，嘗試著做幾個細節理解類的閱讀題，檢驗一下效果。
❼ 求兩篇中考英語閱讀理解（有答案）
This is a talk by a London taxi(計程車)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic ring the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下樓).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog. 5.The driver climbed in through the window to A. get money from the woman B. return the dog to the woman C. see what was happening in the house D. phone the police KEY: 1-5 ADBCC There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ? A. Five B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty D. Fifteen. 2. Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode-Island. C. Alaska D. Los Angeles. 3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska. 4. Which of the following is true? A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B. Washington is the most important and the largest city. C. New York is the largest city in the United States. D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle. 5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city? Because _________. A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States KEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D http://gz.zhongkao.com/a/20091129/4b123957a5f09.shtml
❽ 中考英語閱讀訓練（003）
A B C C D
❾ 初中英語閱讀理解題型
初中英語閱讀理解題型
英語閱讀理解題是中考英語常見的題型之一,且佔比分較大,讓學生熟悉常見的題型,掌握正確的答題技巧及解題步驟,可收到"事半功倍"的效果。下面就由我來跟大家介紹一下初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧吧!
【初中英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧】
(一)主旨題
主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時，應通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
(二)細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題，體現中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時，應快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數字等，閱讀時要有針對性。
(三)推斷題
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論，主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時，應根據短文中的相關語句，對與事實有關的細節加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞，大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然後將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
(五)正誤判斷題
正誤判斷題主要考查學生對文章的具體事實、信息的理解能力。一般是根據文章的事實或細節，給出一個句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時，應先看題，後帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。 初中英語閱讀理解題已成為評估學生英語水平的重要測試題型，在中考英語試卷中所佔比重較大。閱讀理解題主要是考查學生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，包括細節理解能力、詞義判斷能力、歸納概括能力及邏輯推理能力等。大致來說，閱讀理解題主要針對如下方面：
(1) 個別詞語或句子;(2)某一細節或情節;(3)主題;(4)背景知識;(5)結論或結局;(6) 內涵隱意或寓意等。下面本人就根據閱讀理解題的題型特點，來談一些答題技巧。
一、直接理解題
這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類題目的出題形式很多，例如：
(1)Which of the following statements is true / false?
(2)Which of the following is(not)mentioned?
(3)How many / How much / Where / How / What„„?
(4)What does the writer think about?
(5)Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage?
要快速辨認和記憶事實或細節，就需要恰當地使用查閱的方法。查閱是讀者在對材料有所了解的情況下進行的，它的特點是帶著問題去尋找答案，往往與略讀綜合使用，具體方法與步驟如下：
(1)略讀材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。
(2)按文章的體裁、作者寫作的組織模式及有關信息詞，如for example，first，second„„預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。
(3)將自己的精力放在尋找所需要的細節上，快速通篇閱讀，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形掃視，待找到含有相關細節的句子時，就要放慢速度，仔細核對，比較內容，直至找到答案。
二、語義理解題
在閱讀中，我們經常會遇到一些生詞，需要根據上下文猜測它們的意思。此類問題考查學生緊扣原文，根據上下文語境判斷單詞、詞語或短句意義的能力。常見的題型有：直接對生詞進行解釋;對多義詞或短語在文章具體語言環境中的意義作出准確判斷;對英語中的一些格言或諺語進行解釋;對文中一些代詞的指代對象作出界定等。這種題型常見的設題方式如下：
(1)The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means______.
(2)The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.
(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.
(4)What does the underlined word“„”refer to______.
(5)By „ the writer means______.
在做此類題時，考生應緊扣原文，根據上下文語境進行判斷，切不要望文生義或斷章取義，也不能只選擇自己熟悉的意思。猜測詞義的常見方法有：
1)根據構詞法猜測詞義;
(2)根據上下文猜測詞義;
(3)根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;
(4)根據同義詞、反義詞以及對比關系猜測詞義;
(5)根據生活常識猜測詞義。
三、邏輯推理題
推理判斷試題屬於深層閱讀理解題。它要求考生盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實，在通篇理解文章的基礎上，嚴格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。這種題型常見的設題方式有：
(1)From the text，it can be inferred that______.
(2)The passage suggests that______.
(3)Which of the following best describes______.
(4)The writer’s attitude towards„is______.
(5)From the text，we learn that______.
這種題目有一定難度，解答時必須根據上下文及相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的意圖、態度等文外之意加以推理。解此類題目可從以下幾方面入手：
(1)根據常識判斷。即解題時，除弄清文意外，還需藉助生活常識、風土人情、傳說掌故、名人軼事等進行判斷。
(2)根據知識判斷。即解題時，運用一些一般性知識，如天文、地理、文學、藝術、科技等自然科學和社會科學知識。
(3)根據計算判斷。即解題時，運用一些數學知識進行和差、面積、體積、速度等方面的運算。
(4)根據情節判斷。即解題時，從情節所提供的基本事實出發，尋找一定規律，如時間關系、條件關系、因果關系、比較關系、轉折關系等作為推理根據。這種題目最容易出現，考生要從時間、地點、事件的情節安排與發展中，深入探討其邏輯關系及隱喻、引申等因素。
四、歸納總結題
這種題型要求學生在理解全文的基礎上，對文章進行歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中的內在信息。常見的設題方式有：
(1)The general idea of the passage is about______.
2)The main idea of the article is______.
(3)The main purpose of this selection is______.
4)The passage suggests that______.
5)Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage?
具體解題時，應注意一些技巧：
(1)首先看短文的開頭和結尾，確定短文題材，預測其內容。每段的第一句話往往會提供重要信息，可以幫助我們搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
(2)速讀全文，整體理解短文大意，抓住關鍵詞語，弄清文章的主旨。
(3)根據已知短文內容，著手解題。可先將文後的選擇題看一下，然後帶著問題再去閱讀。這樣做，一方面有助於對文章進一步理解，另一方面可以有針對性地從文章中尋找答案。
(4)迅速復讀全文，檢查自己的理解是否正確，所選答案是否前後矛盾。通過全面考慮，最後確定答案。
一.教學大綱對閱讀理解的要求
(一)初中英語教學大綱對學生閱讀上的基本要求：
1.能閱讀難度相當於課文的材料，理解其大意。
2.能獨立閱讀所學語言知識范圍內的材料，生詞率不超過3%。
3.閱讀速度要求每分鍾50-70詞。
(二)中考閱讀理解的考點
1.文章的話題—略讀文章，領會文章大意的題。
2.文章的中心題—歸納，概括的能力。
3.文章的細節—掃讀或細讀文章，以獲得某些特地信息或准確的尋找所需細節的能力。
4.文章的寓意，結論-領會作者的言外之意或推斷出文章的結論。
5.生詞詞意，猜詞—對生詞詞意的判斷能力。
(三)中考閱讀理解考察的文體
1.記敘文—抓住人物，地點，時間，情節發展線索。
2.說明文—要以事物為中心進行思考。抓住事物的特徵，用途，相互關系等。
(四)解題思路與技巧
1.快速瀏覽全文，掌握大意。
2.仔細審題，分析比較選項 。
3.帶著問題復讀，捕捉關鍵信息，解答問題。
4.再讀全文，核對答案。
二.閱讀理解題型及解題技巧
從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看，短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環境和日常生活等方面，
充分體現其時代性、實用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細節題、推斷題、猜測詞義題和正誤判斷題。
做閱讀理解練習應先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數，快速、准確地捕捉所要信息。先易後難。做題時不必拘泥於書中所呈現的語篇順序，應遵循先易後難的原則。如可先做細節題再做推斷題，因為細節題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷。
(一)主旨題
主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時，應通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
(二)細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題，體現中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時，應快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數字等，閱讀時要有針對性。
(三)推斷題
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論，主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時，應根據短文中的.相關語句，對與事實有關的細節加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞，大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然後將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
1.通過因果關系猜詞
通過因果關系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and gay，即使我們不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
在閱讀文章時，我們總會遇上一些新詞彙，有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought.
從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
(五)正誤判斷題
正誤判斷題主要考查學生對文章的具體事實、信息的理解能力。一般是根據文章的事實或細節，給出一個句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時，應先看題，後帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。
;❿ 中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧方法快速提高
中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧方法快速提高如下：
大量閱讀、整體閱讀
初三學生選一些你感興趣，且不需要經常查詞典也能看懂的英語書;訂一份英語報紙，既讓你獲取裡面時尚的閱讀信息，又讓初三學生體驗到英語閱讀給你帶來的快樂;看一些開闊視野、提高知識水平的英語電視節目等。
要注意平時詞彙的積累
詞彙的積累是每一個初三學生必須面臨的巨大工程。記單詞最好的方法是多鉛敗衫讀些自己感興趣的英語原著，先去猜詞的意思，實在猜不出的時候再查字典，這樣對單詞的印象就極為深刻，不容易忘記。這比初三學生拿著單詞本背槐腔單詞效果要好的多。
英語閱讀理解細節題用快速閱讀法。有些細節題，比如which of the following sentence is nou true?對於這類題則快速跳閱文章，找到相關語句，仔細核對比較，直到找到正確答案。