英語熱點閱讀理解
⑴ 中考英語閱讀理解竅門和技巧
在做英語的閱讀理解時是有很多技巧的，下面我就為大家來整理一下中考英語閱讀理解竅門和技巧。
養成良好的閱讀理解習慣
要注意養成良好的閱讀心理閱讀時要去掉雜念，心緒要安定，精神要專一，要形成一種愜意的順向心理。造成大腦皮層的優勢興奮中心。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句，就心煩意亂，失去自控能力。心理學家告訴我們，任何恐慌，過分緊張的情緒都會形成一種消極因素妨礙大腦的正常思維功能。因此，遇到困難一定要從容不迫，心無旁騖。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
詞義猜測題
詞義猜測題主要考查文章中出現的詞、片語或句子的含義。詞和片語的考查要求學生推測出生詞的中文意思或其近義詞或短語的引申意義，而句子則考查根據上下文推測整句話的含義。對生詞的考查針對的是對文中超綱詞彙、一詞多義、熟詞生意等意義的准確理解，這就要求學生通過閱讀文章，推測出該詞在句中的確切含義
根據題意，初選答案
這一步須仔細審題，領會測試要求，確定解題方法。對那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其餘三個答案再作推敲而浪費時間：有些略難的題，應再查閱短文(不是重讀一遍)，迅速找出依據，予以排除。
閱讀短文，選擇答案
這類題目類型是 閱讀理解 最常考的一種。這類題型的選項應在理解短文的基礎上做出判斷，堅持短文內容與考項對比的方法，把一些與短文內容明顯相符或不相符的答案選出來，然後再對要求根據上下文進行推埋的考項即短文偽容中沒有直接答案的考項進行推斷。
以上就是我為大家整理的中考英語閱讀理解竅門和技巧。
⑵ 英語四級閱讀理解技巧有哪些整理
對於英語基礎不怎麼好的同學來說，備考英語四級閱讀是一項很艱巨的任務。下面，小編給大家整理了一些英語四級閱讀理解的解題技巧，大家可以作為參考。
1、原句重復出現，200%錯。正確的都是有改動的，即同意替換。
2、文章是按順序出題的。你要覺得不是，就是你做錯了。
3、選項中意思完全相反的2個選項，其中之一是對的。(要有這個意識)。
4、就一般而言，some people，表作者不認同的觀點。few people，表作者的觀點。
5、用文章里舉例的句子來作為選項，直接排除。200%錯。(要有能辨別這個選項是不是文章中例子的能力)。
6、某某人說的話，或者是帶引號的，一定要高度重視。尤其是在段落的後半部分。很有可能就是某個問題的同意替換。即題眼。
7、有的時候，一句話可以設2個問題。不過這種情況很少出現了，非常少。。
8、文章基本以5段為主(也有6段、7段的)，要把握每段之間的關系。一般來說，一段一個題，只是一般來說喔。。
9、一篇文章總會有5、6+個長難句，且總會在這里設問題。所以，長難句必須要拿下!!
10、每段的第一句很重要。尤其總分結構的段。有的時候第一句話就是題眼。考研英語，總分結構或者總分總的段落很多。。
11、若文章首段以why為開頭的，這里若設題的話，選項里有because的，往往就是正確選項。不過這種類型的題，很少見了。。
12、有時候每段的第一句話，僅僅是一個表述。而在第2或3句以後，會出現對比或者轉折。一般來說，轉折後面的是作者的態度。你要注意的是，作者對什麼進行了轉折。那個關鍵詞你要找出來。
13、在應該出現答案的地方，沒有答案。。接著往下讀。答案可能會在下一段的開頭部分。因為文章都是接著說的。要有連貫性。這和7選5的技巧有些相似。不過這種情況並不多見。。
14、一個長句看不懂，接著往下看，下一句可能是這個長句的解釋說明。是的話，這的地方可能會出題。出的話，答案就在這附近。而實際情況是，文章在談論某個問題或提出某個觀點時，有時會再做進一步的解釋說明。這種情況下，這里往往會設問題。不過，這種情況很少見了。。
15、有些句子僅僅是解釋補充，或者是起過渡作用的。這樣句子的特點是，句子比較短。注意，答案一般不會在這兒出現。選項中出現，肯定是干擾項。你要知道的是，同意替換的句子，大都是長難句。一些作為過渡的句子，不可能是答案。在你讀不懂的情況下，要有這個判斷力。
16、正確選項都是原文中的個別幾個詞的同義替換。閱讀理解歷年的所有真題，都是同意替換!!就看你能不能找得到。考研英語，考的就是這個!!那個關鍵詞，就看你找沒找得到，不管是什麼類型的題。。
17、每一個問題，在原文中，都要有一個定位。然後精讀，找出那個中心句或者關鍵詞。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意，閱讀理解考的就是這個「中心句」。
18、選項中的幾個單詞，是該段中不同句子里的單詞拼湊的，有時看上去很舒服，注意，干擾項。還有從不同的段落里的詞拼湊到一起的，直接排除。總之，選項的單詞是拼湊的，肯定錯。
19、一定要注意文章中句子的賓語部分，尤其是長難句中主幹的賓語。上面說了，考研英語大都是長難句里設題。你要知道的是，長難句里，最可能是出題的就是句子的主幹部分!主幹的主語、賓語是什麼，一定要知道。正確選項的題眼往往就在這兒。當然，還有一些起修飾、限定作用的詞，一定要看仔細。小心陷阱。
20、若某個問題，是特別長的一個句子，一定要看清問的是什麼，別打馬虎眼。這是做題時需要留意的地方。
21、注意問題的主語是誰，它和原文題眼的主語原則上是一致的。主語不一致，一般來說，都是錯的。
22、即第6條，某某人說的話，尤其特別長的句子，或者是帶引號的。60%以上會出題。題眼就在這兒。這里又提了一遍，就是要引起你的重視。
23、錯誤的選項，往往是就文章某一方面而說的，其特點是：所涉及的，僅僅是某一個小問題，或者很具體，非常具體的一件實事。200%錯誤選項。這是考研英語最經常遇到的干擾項。一定要會識別。
24、中國人出的題。多是總-分結構，或者總-分-總。所以每段開頭結尾，都要注意。(這里指的是中間沒有出現轉折的段落)。整篇文章的開頭結尾。也要重視。
25、文章的結構，要麼總-分或總-分-總，要麼轉折、對比，要麼舉例說明。就這么幾個套路。
26、對選項中的「重點詞」(即主語、賓語、修飾語)都要看清楚。有的時候，選項中，會對原文中本來正確的事做錯誤的修改，來作為干擾項。你要注意的是，選項句子的主語(與原文)是否一致、賓語是否符合原文意思，或者用一些牽強的修飾詞，來做一些特殊的限定。要看清楚。這是干擾項的特點之一。
27、某人說過的話，有時並不是題眼，但可以從側面或某個角度來反映作者的觀點，也就是作者想表達的。正確答案都是和這樣的觀點相一致的。要把握關鍵詞，有感情色彩的詞。做題時，要有這個意識。
28、就某個詞或者某個句子設問題，不用猜詞。就一條，文章主旨! 不用去研究這個詞什麼意思，把握主旨即可。全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)。
29、接著28條說，不管什麼題型，上面說的還是其他別的題型。很絕對的說，反映主旨的肯定對，前提是你能確定它就是主旨。考研英語，一直到2011年，這一條還沒變過。所以，文章讀不太懂，但能把握作者想表達的意思即可。如2011年爭議題37題。
30、注意中心句(即題眼)和前後句子之間的關系，是接著說的，還是轉折關系。這里出題的話，要把握和前後句子之間的關系。是並列關系的，可以從這些句子里找同義詞。是轉折關系的，就通過轉折關系句子里的關鍵詞的相反意思來判斷。前提是在你讀不懂的情況下。
31、凡是舉例的，都是為了說明觀點的。那麼，這個觀點(中心句)，一般來說，會在舉例之前就表達了。但有時候也在舉例之後。總之，作者舉例想說明的這個觀點，你一定要找出來。
32、排除2個選項以後，選出和文章主旨相關的選項即可。不知道主旨就把握關鍵詞。
33、詞彙題的正確答案，往往隱藏在原文的該處附近(就是那個同義替換詞)，原文這附近的句子，是並列關系或者解釋說明句的，就從這些句子的關鍵詞的相近意思去把握。是轉折關系的，就從關鍵詞的相反意思去把握。總之，你要找的就是那個關鍵詞。和30條一起理解吧。。
34、如果原文中出現「 A is B and C」。若某一問題，選項中出現了B沒C，或者只出現C沒B。肯定錯，直接排除。可能你會問了，同時出現B and C 咋辦? 目前還沒出現過這種情況。。注意，這里說的B和C，是單詞或者短語。。這是干擾項的特點之一。 實際情況是，這個句子不是題眼。
35、接34題說，還一種情況是，若B和C是2個長句子，中間用分號隔開的。且這兩個句子都是作者想表達的，選項中都出現了。。一般來說，選項中會對其中之一做錯誤的修改來作為干擾項。而另一個是對的。(如05年TEXT1 ，第一題。不過總體來說，這種題型非常非常少見。偶在這里想說的是34條。這樣的干擾項，你要會識別。)
36、注意幾個詞，yet表轉折，hardly表否定。while 有時是比較，有時也表轉折。比較的時候，注意比較的對象，要弄清楚。轉折的時候，你要知道作者對什麼進行了轉折。
37、如果你對「關鍵詞」比較蒙，或者你想問：我怎麼知道哪個是關鍵詞?解釋一下，關鍵詞就是句子中主幹的賓語。尤其是一些你覺得比較重要的句子。這樣的句子多數是長難句。一般來說，一個句子主幹的主語，賓語，和其他的修飾部分，都是很重要的!! 賓語是主語的賓語，所以，和主語是要對上號的，對不上不行。(也就是26條的主語是否一致)。至於修飾的部分，干擾項常常在這里做手腳，比如會有一些特殊的限定，千萬要留意，別疏忽了。。
38、什麼是中心句?即反應文章的主旨和每一段的中心意思的一句話。這句話是客觀存在的。也就是作者的觀點。中心句即題眼，選出正確答案，看的就是中心句。只有中心句才能選出正確答案。所以，中心句不知道在哪，或者讀不懂，很難選出正確答案。中心句的具體位置，見下條。
39、很關鍵的一條，抓住每段的中心意思，也就是中心句。每段至少一句，最多2句。 一般來說，總分結構的段落，中心句一般在段首。舉例段一般在舉例前後。轉折段，中心句在出現轉折的地方，或者後一句(一般來說在該段的第三行上下浮動)。再就是某某人說的話。要注意這句話和前後句的關系，是並列還是轉折。然後來把握這句話的意思，把握不了就通過前後句是並列還是轉折關系的關鍵詞來把握。
40、每個問題，要還原到文章具體的某一段落。若此問題在某段的後半部分，且你沒有太看懂，這段已經完事了。。要養成一個習慣。接著看一下段的第一句話。實在做不出來的話，就選那個和下一段第一句話的意思差不多的選項。只能這樣了。。 (貌似是13條的重復)補充下，這只是小技巧，只起補充作用，有時候用不上。。
41、每段的第三行，一般來說，也是該段的第3句話(也可能是第2、4句話)。其特點是：句子很長，由兩句或者兩句以上組成，是個長難句。尤其是 that mean ，the notion is that 之類的，一定要重視。要把握句子的主幹。作者想說的是什麼(把握作者強調的是哪個句子)。看清楚哪句話是為了修飾哪句話的。這樣的句子，若出題的話，句子的主幹就是正確選項。起補充修飾作用的一定要看清楚。。每段最重要的三個地方：段首，段尾，和這兒。再就是帶引號的。中心句一般就在這幾個地方。 其實也就這么幾個地方。。別的地方一般都是過渡句。。
42、若是轉折段的話，要注意轉折的那個句子，一般都是在41條的那個地方(即第三行上下浮動)。轉折前後都要看，看對比的是什麼。在看不懂的情況下，通過前面的，來翻譯後面的(反向翻譯)，來找關鍵詞。反之亦然。
43、最後一段，主要看段首和段尾。(最後一段是轉折段的情況很少)。若是敘事段的話，敘事部分以外的，重點看。敘事部分盡量看懂。非敘事部分非常重要。一般段首若出現答案的話，段尾可能會作干擾項(見54條)，但也不是絕對的(有時段首段尾都會有答案的提示)。段尾若出現答案的話，段首可能會很普通。 一定要把握哪一句話是重點，選項中有相近意思的不是片面的敘述，一般就是正確答案。要把握重點的句子提到的被說明對象(句子主幹的賓語)，也就是作者關注的。
44、選項中出現ONLY 的，目前還沒有對的。
45、說明原因的，且僅僅是說明原因而已。目前沒有對的。
46、中心句特別長的，2小句組成，選項中這2句都出現了，怎麼排除?反映主旨的是對的。就是作者關注的對象!還一選項是對其進行具體的解釋說明，或者補充，或是對主旨的一個具體現象的反應，或是對其造成的後果的敘述。這一選項一般會做錯誤的修改而作為干擾項(即使不做錯誤的修改也一樣是干擾項)總之，這樣的題，符合28、29條的就是對的。符合23條的，就是錯的。
47、一定要注意，誰是用來修飾誰的。起修飾作用的詞或句子，來做選項，一般是錯的。被修飾的那部分來作選項，一般是對的。
48、因果關系的題，很直接、很簡單的因果關系，直接排除。間接的因果，反映主旨的，可能是對的。 總之，因果關系的題，把握主旨就可以了。文中提到的直接因果，如具體的事或是什麼的。都是干擾項。
49、48的補充，正確選項反應的，往往是實質的，根本的內容。選項反應的若是很具體的某一表現，一般都是干擾項。
50、干擾項有時出現的生詞(可能是你不認識的)，是與文章主題無關的詞，而非同意替換。(這就需要你的基本功了)
51、新趨勢，有些題要懂文章才能做出來。讀不懂很難選出來。而且，長難句明顯增多。有時，它會讓你崩潰到單詞都認識，卻不知道文章說的是什麼。這時候什麼技巧都不好使了。所以，一定要提高基本功。起碼你要知道文章大概說的是啥，也就是誰和誰的關系。任何一篇文章的主旨，基本上都可以用「誰和誰的關系」來概括。
52、通過首段或者前兩段，來把握信息點。也就是作者想說的，是誰和誰的關系?
53、接著上面說，一篇文章談的是什麼，或者說「誰與誰的關系」，一定要弄懂。這個具體的什麼「關系」弄不懂的話，「誰與誰」一定要弄明白。比如，一篇文章說的是A與B之間如何如何。若問題問你A，選項有B的，往往就是正確答案。若問你B，你就可以先把沒有A的選項排除。
54、最新趨勢，最後一段，段尾很明顯不是總結，而是以補充為主的句子。注意，這里可能會以干擾項的形式出現。
55、如上所說，中心句出現的地方無非就是段首、段中、段尾，或者帶引號的句子。但是，這也是干擾項常常出現的地方。所以，你的基本功，對文章理解的程度，是你必須具備的能力。任何一門考試都有技巧，但是想拿理想的分數，光靠技巧是不現實的。
56、有的時候，你會遇到出現2到3個否定詞的句子。否定再否定，或者否定否定再否定。遇到了，尤其是3重否定的，基本上這里會設題，這句話里的關鍵詞一定要找出來。
英語四級閱讀解題方法主要又順序原則、同義原則、歸納原則、排除法。以上就是小編給大家總結的閱讀解題技巧，希望可以給大家備考帶來幫助。
相關熱點：
英語四級閱讀理解技巧
考研英語二
⑶ 高三英語閱讀理解題及答案
高三英語閱讀理解題及答案
在高三的復習階段中，少不了“練”，下面我給大家准備了高三英語的閱讀理解練習以及答案，大家一起來學習一下吧!
第一篇：
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing U.S.minority.As their children began moving up through the nation schools，it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging.Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character.This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that AsianAmerican students who began their ecation abroad arrived in the U.S.with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college.Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively.And the return on the investment in ecation is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most AsianAmerican students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American ecational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is homework.Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do，and it helps.Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that makes success，such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize ecation.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image.Many can remember when Chinese，Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation(隔離).Indeed，it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
1.With making outstanding achievements at college，AsianAmerican students ________.
A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
B.are afraid that their academic successes are not recognized
C.still worry about unfair treatment in society for their origin
D.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
2.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?
A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.
B.Hard work and intelligence.
C.Parents’ help and a limited knowledge of English.
D.Asian culture and the American ecational system.
3.Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because ________.
A.their English is not good enough
B.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas
C.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
D.they know little about American culture and society
4.Why do “both explanations”(Para.3) worry Asian Americans?
A.They are afraid that they appear of typical Asian characteristics.
B.People will think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.
C.Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities.
D.Americans fear the academic achievements made by Asian Americans.
5.Before 1952 in America，________.
A.Asian Americans could not be academically successful
B.there were few immigrants from East and Southeast Asia
C.immigrants were not equally treated by Asian Americans
D.immigrants from East and Southeast Asia were looked down upon
第二篇：
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Nonverbal communication and first impression
B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication
D. The importance of nonverbal communication
2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because_________.
A. we can see a person’s feeling on his face.
B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D. we can see a person’s feeling through his posture
3. Which of the following statements is not True?
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
4. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
5. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. we can use different ways to express friendship
B. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication
C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D. learning a country’s culture is very important.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
【解題導語】 在短短二十年的時間里，亞裔美國人就成了增長最快的少數民族。他們的孩子學習成績優異，這可能與他們的家教有關，然而正是這讓家長擔心他們所培養出的典型種族形象會招致社會隔離。
1.解析：細節推斷題。文章第三段第一句明確指出，他們擔心具有典型的種族形象也就是與眾不同。下面又說到亞裔移民以前是社會隔離的犧牲品。因此C項 “仍然擔心社會的不公正對待” 為正確答案。
答案：C
2.解析：細節理解題。亞裔美國人成功的主要因素是數學基礎堅實，亞洲文化歷來重視教育。文章前兩段分析了亞裔學生主要在理工科方面學業突出的原因，即有堅實的'數學基礎和父母的言傳身教。B項也是成功的因素之一，但文章並未提到;C項中 “a limited knowledge of English” 不是主要原因;D項中的 “the American ecational system” 為所有學生提供的機會是均等的，不是亞裔學生成功的根本原因。
答案：A
3.解析：細節理解題。亞裔學生很少主修人文科學是因為擔心會受到不公平對待。根據文章第一段倒數第二句 “Asians feel...like mathematics and science because...more objectively” 可推斷，對人文科學成就的評價帶有主觀因素，因而更容易受到不公正對待。選項A、C、D並不是主要原因。
答案：B
4.解析：從最後一段判斷，亞裔美國學生擔心自己的突出成就會使自己再次成為社會孤立的對象，這是因為他們的成功是按照亞洲人的教育方式以及受到父輩影響所取得的，被深深地打上了亞洲文化特徵的烙印。因此選項A為正確答案。
答案：A
5.解析：細節推斷題。文章最後說，直到1952年政府才頒布法律承認所有亞洲移民的公民資格，才享受平等的待遇。至於說當時亞裔人沒有學術上的成功、當時移民少都是毫無根據的。
答案：D
第二篇：
【答案解析】
1. D
根據第二、三、四段的首句可知本文所講述的主要內容。
2. C
根據文中第二段可知答案。
3. C
根據文中第三段可知C項錯誤。
4. B
文中二、三、四段為原因。
5. B
本段所舉的例子都證明了B項，再則根據本段第一句也可推出答案。
;⑷ 中考英語閱讀理解考點分析
中考英語閱讀理解部分所彎唯缺選文章題材多樣，近年來出題比較多的有人物故事、民族風情、科普知識，以及一些社會熱點話題。試題形式也日益靈活多變，圖表類試題有所增加。
一、人物故事
人物故事類的短文通常包括故事情節、人物或事物之間的關系、作者的態度和意圖、故事的起因或結局等幾個主要方面。閱讀時要盡快把握文章可能涉及到的五個 W（Who, Where, When, What, Why) 和一個H (How)。只要抓住了這些關鍵環節，就可以很好地把握整篇文章的主要內容，做題時就會達到事半功倍的效果。
二、民族風情
《英語課程標准》中提到要培養我們的文化意識。近幾年，在閱讀理解題的選材方面出現了多樣化的趨勢。例如介紹某個國家或地區的河流、山脈以及社會生活、政治經濟、文化習俗等方面的情況。這要求考生注重語言的文化特徵，不僅要了解其表層意思，還要了解其滲透的文化背景。因此，考生平時應拓寬知識面，對世界各國的民族文化有更多的了解。
三、科普知識
科普知識類文章的特點是科技詞彙較多，文章常使用一般現在時，句子長且結構復雜，理論性和邏輯性較強。考生往往對文章所介紹的內容感到陌生，使得這類試題難度較大。考生要根據文章的上下文來猜測詞義，理解難句，以達到理解全篇，把握主旨大意的目的。科普類說明文一般對事物的特點、特徵進行表述，幫助人們更好的認識事物。因此，閱讀這山拿類文章重在把握被說明事物各因素之間的聯系，如因果、條件、種屬、並列等；以及說明方法，如定義、例釋、類比等。考生應加強此類文章的閱讀訓練，不斷提高判斷、歸納、分析和解決問題的能力。
四、熱點話題
閱讀理解題的選材特點埋辯是：內容時尚，緊緊圍繞社會熱點、校園生活等選材；題材新穎，體裁多樣，命題巧妙，不僅要理解一般性的何時、何地、何人、何事等方面的要點，而且要從深層挖掘，理解話外之意，弦外之音，領會作者的寫作意圖以及文章對讀者、社會產生的諸多影響；要求學生能迅速理解文章主旨大意，段落細節，並能准確選出正確答案。考生除擴大閱讀量外，並關還應隨時關注社會新聞和身邊發生的事情。
五、圖表
近幾年閱讀理解題命題更加體現實用性。有一類試題，圖表占很大比重，只有少量的文字說明，例如，廣告、海報、圖書目錄、電視節目表、菜單、統計表、旅遊須知、火車和飛機的時刻表等等。這類試題主要考查學生獲取信息和搜索信息的能力。在進行閱讀理解的過程中可採用兩種方法：先通讀全文，再答題；先看文章後的問題，再從文章中找答案。第二種方法對解決事實細節題比較有效，考生可帶著問題在文中尋找答案。在做圖表類閱讀題時，可以針對題目的要求在文章中進行有目的的識讀
⑸ 高三英語閱讀理解
高三英語閱讀理解
要提高英語的閱讀理解就要多練習，以下是我收拾整理的高三的英語閱讀理解練習題和答案，希望能幫助到大家!
第一篇：
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly proces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store bywhat the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spendan hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
17. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. differences between men and women shoppers
B. A man goes shopping because he needs something
C. How women go about buying clothes.
D. Women are better at shopping than men
18. The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ________.
A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear
B. he buys whatever he likes without considering its value
C. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things
D. he often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.
19. What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?
A. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.
B. He usually does not buy anything.
C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.
D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.
20. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?
A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.
B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.
C. The time they take over buying clothes.
D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.
第二篇：
A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.
Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe(預訂)to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan concted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.
Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. The answer “I’m not sure how to use the Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internet doesn’t reach their homes.
The study found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 2006, up from 42 percent in 2005. Roughly half of new subscribers converted(轉變)from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.
“The instry continues to chip(擊破)away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. “Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,” he predicted.
1. What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. some American families
B. those who hold out one’s opinions
C. those who have been surveyed
D. those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently
2. Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because _________.
A. they show too much concern about the cost B. they can find little value of it
C. they do most YouTube-watching at work D. the Internet doesn’t reach their homes
3. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users
B. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more
C. many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home
D. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005
4. According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband service?
A. making the Internet look more similar to TV set
B. applying the Internet more to entertainment
C. providing more pay-TV programs
D. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Web develops with technology B. The present situation of web
C. Many Americans see little point to web D. It is urgent to promote web service
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
17. A 主旨大意題。文章首句 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman 點題男人買衣服和女人買衣服是不同的經歷。然後下文分別闡述男人和女人買東西的不同。故答案為 A。
18. C 語義理解題。根據第1段第 2、3、4 句 A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it 可知男人因為需要而買東西，他買東西的目的預先訂下來，他知道他需要什麼，而且他的目標是找到他需要的東西並買下來。由此可推斷只要東西合適，是他需要的，價格則是次要的事情。故答案為 C。
19. B 推理判斷題。根據第3段首句 For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. 和末句This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on 可知雖然價格和顏色都合適，但如果不是他想要的東西，他認為“試穿是浪費時間”，因此可推知他不會買。故答案為 B。
20. C 推理判斷題。根據第1段 the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes 和第3段中 a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 可推知男人和女人買東西的`明顯不同是他們所用的時間不同。本文闡述如何在參加面試的前幾分鍾時間里給人留下深刻的印象。
第二篇：
1. D 根據前文one third of the U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it 可知
2. B 由第二段……found the main reason potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives they recognize……可知
3. A 從最後一段第一句可知
4. B 由最後一段“Entertainment applications will be the key”一句可知
5. C 從文章的寫作邏輯可知作者主要在談目前還有三分之一的美國家庭沒有網路服務，而B答案太寬泛
;⑹ 求三篇大學英語閱讀理解題
2008年大學英語四級閱讀理解試題三篇附答案
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot__.
a.if we complete our short-range goals
b.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
c.if we write down the dates
d.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon__.
a.two years
b.long-term goals
c.current activities
d.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,__.
a.we will win final success
b.we are overwhelmed
c.we should build up confidence of success
d.we should strong desire for setting new goals
4.Once our goals are drawn up,__.
a.we should stick to them until we complete them
b.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
c.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
d.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.
a.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
b.writing down the dates may discourage you
c.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
d.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
There are two factors which determine an indivial's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an indivial will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the indivial—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an indivial is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an indivial's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor ecational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
1.This selection can best be titled_________.
a.Measuring Your Intelligence
b.Intelligence and Environment
c.The Case of Peter and Mark
d.How the brain Influences Intelligence
2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.
a.human brains differ considerably
b.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligence
c.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
d. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.
a.85
b.100
c.110
d.125
4.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.
a.indivial with identical brains seldom test at same level
b.an indivial's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
c.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
d.changes of enviroment proce changes in the structure of the brain
5.This passage suggests that an indivial 's I.Q.______.
a.can be predicted at birth
b.stays the same throuthout his life
c.can be increased by ecation
d.is determined by his childhood
答案：bcbcc
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950』s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country』s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920』s . As farmer』s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950』s
b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950』s
c. U.S. Economy in the 50』s
d. The Federal Budget of 1952
2. In Line 4 , the word 「boom」 could best be replaced by______.
a. nearby explosion
b. thunderous noise
c. general public support
d. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
a. confidence
b. confusion
c. disappointment
d. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950』s?
a. Economists
b. Frmaers
c. Politicians
d. Steelworkers
5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?
a. 60％
b. 50％
c. 33％
d. 90％
答案：cdabc
⑺ 高考英語閱讀理解及答案解析
高考英語閱讀理解及答案解析
閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。下面是我給大家收集的高考英語的閱讀理解真題以及答案解析，歡迎大家參考練習!
第一篇：
Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (來源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (風車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introced to Europe ring the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
1.From the text we know that windmills ________.
A.were invented by European armies
B.have a history of more than 2,800 years
C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A.Sailing a boat.
B.Procing electricity.
C.Grinding wheat into flour.
D.Pumping water from underground.
3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.
A.wind power is cleaner
B.it is one of the oldest power sources
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.The advantages of wind power.
B.The design of wind power plants.
C.The worldwide movement to save energy.
D.The global trend towards procing power from wind.
第二篇：
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (儲蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.winners
D.alts
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A.Special gifts are ready for parents.
B.The bank opens only on work days.
C.Services are convenient for its members.
D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A.encourage spending
B.are free to all teenagers
C.are full of adventure stories
D.help to make more of your money
4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A.be an Internet user
B.be permitted by your parent
C.have a big sum of money
D.be in your twenties
5.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To set up a club.
B.To provide part-time jobs.
C.To organize key-cards.
D.To introce a new banking service.
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C細節理解題。根據第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C項符合題意。
2.B細節理解題。根據第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.”可知，B項符合題目要求。
3.A細節理解題。根據第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity”可知，A項符合題意。
4.D推理判斷題。第三段最後已提出現在全球已越來越多地使用風力發電，所以下一段應該要進一步推廣使用風力發電，這是一種總體的能源發展趨勢。故D項正確。
第二篇：
1.B細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是專門為青少年而開設的，所以答案為B項。
2.C細節理解題。第三部分主要介紹這項服務的方便之處，所以對於辦理該業務的.青少年來說是非常便利和快捷的，答案為C項;A項未提到;根據文章前面的介紹可知，銀行應該是全天24小時，每周7天營業，而非只是在工作日，所以B項排除;文章第一部分提到不收取賬戶管理費，所以D項錯誤。
3.D細節理解題。根據特色最後一點“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，辦理該業務的青少年除了可以收到定期報告外，還可以免費得到一份雜志，裡面有很多好的建議或辦法可以幫助他們賺取更多的錢，所以答案為D項;A項和C項未提到;B項錯在這份雜志並不是對所有的青少年都是免費的，所以排除。
4.B細節理解題。根據最後一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，辦理此項銀行業務要得到父母的同意或許可，所以B項正確;該服務介紹第三點中提到辦理業務有多種形式，其中包括使用網路，但不是必須的，所以A項錯誤;由第一點中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，辦理此項銀行業務的不一定都是有錢人，所以C項排除;D項要求辦理業務者年齡在二十幾歲，文中並未提到。
5.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹一項新的銀行服務項目，所以答案D項正確。
;⑻ 高考英語閱讀理解題
英語的閱讀理解題在考試里占據著半壁江山。下面是我網路整理的高考英語閱讀理解題以供大家學習。
高考英語閱讀理解題(一)
Most rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.
Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall ring this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon forest".
Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the "cloud forest" because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.
64. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is ______.
A. mild, wet and windy B. hot, rainy and foggy C. hot, wet and cloudy D. warm, wet and sunny
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C. clouds help the plants in the rain forests near the deserts to grow
D. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
66. According to the passage, ______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.
A. animals B. droppings C. fruits D. winds
67. This passage is most likely to be found in _______.
A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a technical report D. a geographical book
高考英語閱讀理解題(二)
Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other proctive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her ecation. After graation, she worked in the public relations and advertising instries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(資源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(獨特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.
A. how to deal with affairs at school
B. what to do if Max and Martha die
C. what to do when new babies are born into their families
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.
A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.
A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot
C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements
⑼ 高中英語閱讀理解技巧
導語：文化意識是得體運用語言的保證。學生要完勝高考閱讀理解，就需要在平時就注重對詞彙和語法知識的積累並強化多元文化背景材料的閱讀，多讀國外著名人物演講稿、科普讀物、簡裝版英文小說、各種適合高三學生的英語閱讀刊物。
高中英語閱讀理解技巧
1.先審題，後閱讀
在做閱讀理解部分的試題時，許多學生急於先精讀文章，而不看題目所問。期刊文章分類查詢,盡在期刊圖書館，而事實上，對於一些特殊的文章首先應該對後面的題目瀏覽一下，弄清楚每一道題問的是什麼，然後再帶著問題有目地地閱讀文章。
2.精讀全文，找到主旨
高考閱讀理解的考查點是理解文章的主旨和要義，這就需要我們在讀文章時找准文章的主旨句，理解文章大意。一般情況下，在一些新聞報道中，主題句一般都出現在文章的第一段，以概括全文的中心。而在說明文或者議論文中，作者則在段首開門見山地提出文章說明的中心或闡述的觀點或在篇末概括全文，少部分文章的中心句出現在句中，而極少部分文章的主旨需要讀完全文來進行自我概括。總之，找到主題句對做主旨大意題有很大幫助，而高考閱讀理解則以這樣的題目出現得較多，也是近幾年來考題的一個熱點，幾乎每個閱讀裡面都會出現，所以一定要加強這一部分的訓練。
3.掃讀文章，劃出細節
事實細節是文章的有機組成部分，是作者表達中心思想的具體手段。在高考閱讀考查中，命題人一般都是通過對文章的細節加以改寫，以考查學生准確理解細節的能力，因此，在閱讀文章時，要養成邊讀邊劃的習慣，把文章中所涉及的時間、數據、地點、原因結果、人名、事實、手段目的等具體細節劃出來。這一類題通常以疑問詞who/what,when,where,why,which,how等提問。
4.理解文章，推理判斷
推理判斷題是高考閱讀理解題的重頭戲，是閱讀理解中層次較高的試題，而且作者經常不把我們需要的理解直接表達出來，而是需要我們去領悟文章的內在含義。因此，在閱讀文章時，我們應該吃透文章的字面意思，認真體會作者的寫作目的，了解作者的態度傾向，注意文章中出現的關鍵詞語。推理判斷題題干常用的提問詞有：infer,suggest,intend to,the purpose of the passage,conclude等。做這類題一定要謹記：是材料原文的不選，脫離原文的不選。還要注意一些關鍵的程度副詞：probably,most likely,certainly等，有這些副詞的存在與否與文章出入很大。
高中英語閱讀理解技巧
1. 准確定位，推敲細節
細節理解題需要學生對文章中的特定細節進行辨認和判斷，多為直接性提問，難度相對較小，得分率較高，在近五年高考閱讀理解題中所佔比重較大，因此是學生奪取高分的基礎。題干中常見考查信息有六點：時間、地點、人物、原因、事件和方式，簡稱為“5W1H”。5個W代表 when，where，who，what，why;1個H即how。常見提問方式有：According to the passage，5W or 1H(when， where， who， what， why， how)________?Which of the following is typical of…?What is unique of…?解題時，學生可採用讀題干、選項→讀文章→做題目的方式，通過題干定位詞，找出原文中與正確選項匹配的同義表述，確定正確選項。
2. 忠實原文，理性推理
推理判斷題常要求學生推斷文章隱含意思、作者寫作意圖、觀點態度、目標讀者、文章出處等，其中推斷文章隱含意思題較多。推斷隱含意思的`題干中常用到infer，imply，suggest，conclude，indicate，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等詞。
注意四個不選： 對閱讀材料簡單重復而非推理的選項不選;文中沒有談及卻又符合常識的選項不選;對文中提及的內容故意增減的選項不選。屬於原文信息但並非題干要求內容的選項不選。對於其他考題，學生可根據文體特徵，結合主旨推知文章出處、作者寫作意圖;結合內容判斷作者觀點;根據措辭口吻判斷目標讀者及作者態度(主觀、客觀、肯定、否定、中立)。
3. 理清篇章結構，歸納主旨/ 段落大意
理清文章結構，不僅有助於學生把握文章脈絡結構，理解作者的觀點在文中提出、展開的途徑，還可幫助學生理解記憶文章的主要信息，學會有選擇地閱讀文章，從而提高閱讀理解速度和准確度。文章的主旨大意常可以通過文章的常見寫作方法體現出來。學生閱讀文章時，可邊分析寫作方法，邊尋找主題詞或主題句，而後總結文章主旨。
4. 突破生僻詞彙，剖析長句難句，猜測詞義/句意
高考對詞彙句意的考查並非簡單考查學生的詞彙量，而是要求學生根據上下文進行合理推測。可以常識採取以下方法：
(1)“跳過去”“猜出來”。文中出現的生僻詞，不影響理解的，學生大膽選擇“跳過去”;需要准確理解含義的，則藉助情景和上下文“猜出來”。
(2)提取主幹。閱讀理解中出現的長句難句常帶有較多修飾成分，即帶有定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句等。理解長句難句的核心思想就是“提取主幹”。抓住主幹，理清成分有助於對句子的理解。
閱讀理解部分的主要特點是：
1.內容新穎，語言地道
幾乎所有的閱讀材料都來自於國外的媒體或者僅在語言上稍做了加工，但是都保持了原文地道的語言特點。
2.體裁多樣，話題廣泛
閱讀理解考察最多的是說明文，佔45%左右，其次為記敘文，佔30%左右，應用文和議論文各佔15%和10%。
3.題型分布合理，突出智力題目的考察力度
可以下幾個方面著手：
(1)理解主旨和主要意義。
(2)理解文中具體信息。
(3)根據上下文推斷生詞的意義。
(4)做出簡單的判斷和推理。
(5)理解文章的基本結構。
(6)理解作者的意圖，觀點和態度。