英語閱讀什麼情況下可連讀
Ⅰ 英語中什麼時候要連讀
連讀的分類
英語中的連讀主要有四種:
1)輔音+母音的連讀(Consonant + Vowel)
2)輔音+輔音的連讀
3)母音+母音的連讀
4)T, D, S 或 Z + Y的連讀
1. 輔音+母音的連讀
一般來說中國人比較熟悉這種連讀——前一個詞由輔音結尾,後一個詞由母音開頭,於是就很自然地連起來了,比如:
My name is… [my nay•miz]
because I』ve. [b'k'zäiv]
pick up on the American intonation… [pi•kə pan the(y) əmer'kə ninətənashən]
不只是句子中,讀字母縮寫也可以連讀:
LA [eh•Lay]
讀數字時也可以連讀:
902 5050 [nai•no•too fai•vo•fai•vo]
再來幾個簡單例子:
hold on [hol don]
turn over [tur nover]
tell her I miss her [teller I misser]
因為這種連讀一般初中生都會,在這里就不詳細介紹了,重頭戲在後面,馬上開演。
2. 輔音+輔音的連讀
這個很難用文字描述,放到最後再講。
3. 母音+母音的連讀
如果前一個詞是由母音結尾,下一個詞由母音開頭,那麼,在後面加上一個輔音[w]
如果前一個詞是由母音結尾,下一個詞由母音開頭,那麼,在後面加上一個輔音[y]
只說規則似乎有點不好理解,看例子就明白了。
Go away. [Go(w)away]
在電影Big Fish中,巨人Carl說過這句話。因為巨人說話又慢又重,所以那個w很明顯。
再來看一個例子:
I also need the other one. [I(y)also need thee(y)other one]
這種連讀不能把輔音w或者j發得太重,否則會顯得很傻,但是不發這兩個輔音的話又會很難念得順口。
go anywhere [go(w)anywhere]
so honest [so(w)honest]
through our [through(w)our]
you are [you(w)are]
he is [he(y)is]
do I? [do(w)I?]
I asked [I(y)asked]
to open [to(w)open]
she always [she(y)always]
too often [too(w)often]
4. T, D, S 或 Z + Y的連讀
如果前面的單詞是以T/D/S/Z結尾,後面的單詞是以Y開頭(一般是you這個詞),那麼有如下的連讀規則可以使用。
4.1. T + Y = CH
What』s your name? [wəcher name]
Can』t you do it? [kænt chew do(w)it]
Actually [æk·chully]
Don』t you like it? [dont chew lye kit]
Wouldn』t you? [wooden chew]
Haven』t you? [hæven chew]
No, not yet. [nou, nä chet]
I』ll let you know. [I'll letcha know]
Can I get you a drink? [k'näi getchewə drink]
We thought you weren』t coming. [we thä chew wrnt kəming]
I』ll bet you ten bucks he forgot. [æl betcha ten buxee frgät]
Is that your final answer? [is thæchr fin'læn sr]
natural [næchrəl]
perpetual [perpechə(w)əl]
virtual [vrchə(w)əl]
4.2. D + Y = J
Did you see it? [didjə see(y)it]
How did you like it? [hæo•jə lye kit]
Could you tell? [küjə tell]
Where did you send your check? [wεrjə senjer check]
What did your family think? [wəjer fæmlee think]
Did you find your keys? [didjə fine jer keez]
We followed your instructions. [we fallow jerin strəctionz]
Congratulations! [k'ngræj'lationz]
ecation [edjə·cation]
indivial [indəvijə(w)əl]
graation [græjə(w)ation]
graal [græjə(w)əl]
4.3. S + Y = SH
Yes, you are. [yeshu are]
Insurance [inshurance]
Bless you! [blesshue]
Press your hands together. [pressure hanz d'gethr]
Can you dress yourself? [c 'new dreshier self]
You can pass your exams this year. [yuk'n pæsher egzæmz thisheer]
I』ll try to guess your age. [æl trydə geshierage]
Let him gas your car for you. [leddim gæshier cär fr you]
4.4. Z + Y = ZH
How』s your family? [hæoer fæmlee]
How was your trip? [hæo·wəer trip]
Who』s your friend? [hooer frend]
Where』s your mom? [wεrzh'r mäm]
When』s your birthday? [wεnzh'r brthday]
She says you』re OK. [she sεerou kay]
Who does your hair? [hoo dəer hεr]
casual [kæ·zhyə(w)əl]
visual [vi·zhyə(w)əl]
usual [yu•zhyə(w)əl]
version [vrzh'n]
vision [vizh'n]
附錄: 音節省略和連讀放在一起
I have got to go. I』ve gotta go.
I have got a book. I』ve gotta book.
Do you want to dance? Wanna dance?
Do you want a banana? Wanna banana?
Let me in. Lemme in.
Let me go. Lemme go.
I』ll let you know. I』ll letcha know.
Did you do it? Dija do it?
Not yet. Nä chet.
I』ll meet you later. I』ll meechu layder.
What do you think? Whaddyu think?
What did you do with it? Whajoo do with it?
How did you like it? Howja like it?
When did you get it? When ju geddit?
Why did you take it? Whyju tay kit?
Why don』t you try it? Why don chu try it?
What are you waiting for? Whaddya waitin』 for?
What are you doing? Whatcha doin』?
How is it going? Howzit going?
Where』s the what-you-may-call-it? Where』s the whatchamacallit?
Where』s what-is-his-name? Where』s whatsizname?
How about it? How 』bout it?
He has got to hurry because he is late. He』s gotta hurry 『cuz he』s late.
I could』ve been a contender. I coulda bina contender.
Could you speed it up, please? Couldjoo spee di p, pleez?
Would you mind if I tried it? Would joo mindifai try dit?
Aren』t you Bob Barker? Arnchoo Bab Barker?
Can』t you see it my way for a change? Kænchoo see it my way for achange?
Don』t you get it? Doancha geddit?
I should have told you. I shoulda toljoo.
Tell her (that) I miss her. Teller I misser.
Tell him (that) I miss him. Tellim I missim.
Did you eat? Jeet?
No, did you? No, joo?
Why don』t you get a job? Whyncha getta job?
I don』t know, it』s too hard. I nno, stoo härd.
Could we go? Kwee gou?
Let』s go! Sko!
求採納為滿意回答。
Ⅱ 英語中如何連讀什麼時候連讀說得詳細一點
英語中如何連讀?什麼時候連讀?說得詳細一點
英語語音連讀規則
連讀的條件:相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關,同屬一個意群。連讀所構成的音節一般都不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可讀得太重,也不可音。(連讀符號:~)(1)「輔音+母音」型連讀
在同一個意群里,如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這就要將輔音與母音拼起來連讀。
I』m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)「r/re+母音」型連讀
如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這時的r或re不但要發/r/,而且還要與後面的母音拼起來連讀。
They』re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一個音節的前後都有字母r,即使後面的詞以母音開頭,也不能連讀。
The black clouds are ing nearer and nearer.(nearer與and不可連讀)
(3)「輔音+半母音」型連讀
英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半母音,如果前一個詞是以輔音結尾,後一個詞是以半母音,特別是/j/開頭,此時也要連讀。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
「音的同化」 —常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/,did you聽上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。
(4)「母音+母音」型連讀如果前一個詞以母音結尾,後一個詞以母音開頭,這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you e here?
She can』t carry~it.
It』ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)當短語或從句之間按意群進行停頓時,意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音與母音出現,也不可連讀。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat與or之間不可以連讀)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book與in之間不可以連讀)
Can you speak~English or French? (English與or之間不可以連讀)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet與 at,eight與or之間不可以連讀)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door與and之間不可以連讀)
失去爆破6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發音的准備,但並不發音,稍稍停頓後就發後面的音。
(1)「爆破音+爆破音」型
6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時,前一個爆破音會失去爆破,即由相關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢,稍做停頓後即發後面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We』re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It』s a very col(d) day, but it』s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it』s a goo(d) book.
(2)「爆破音+摩擦音」型如果前面是爆破音,其後緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那麼前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而後面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破。
6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發音的准備,但並不發音,稍稍停頓後就發後面的音。
(1)「爆破音+爆破音」型6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時,前一個爆破音會失去爆破,即由相關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢,稍做停頓後即發後面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We』re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It』s a very col(d) day, but it』s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it』s a goo(d) book.
(2)「爆破音+摩擦音」型如果前面是爆破音,其後緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那麼前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而後面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li』s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don』(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
濁化
一般在重讀的s後的輔音濁化也就是p, ,k等,要變為,d,g,例如單音節的詞:school中,ch本來要發k的音,但現在要發g的音,此種情況還有skin,storm, strange等。
多音節的詞:prescription, 重讀在第二個音節,所以s後的/k/要讀成/g/。此類情況還有:respect,等.
美音 標音
連讀的條件:相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關,同屬一個意群。連讀所構成的音節一般都不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可讀得太重,也不可音。(連讀符號:~)
(1)「輔音+母音」型連讀
在同一個意群里,如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這就要將輔音與母音拼起來連讀。
I』m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)「r/re+母音」型連讀
如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這時的r或re不但要發/r/,而且還要與後面的母音拼起來連讀。
They』re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一個音節的前後都有字母r,即使後面的詞以母音開頭,也不能連讀。
The black clouds are ing nearer and nearer.(nearer與and不可連讀)
(3)「輔音+半母音」型連讀
英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半母音,如果前一個詞是以輔音結尾,後一個詞是以半母音,特別是/j/開頭,此時也要連讀。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
「音的同化」
—常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/,did you聽上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。
(4)「母音+母音」型連讀如果前一個詞以母音結尾,後一個詞以母音開頭,這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you e here?
She can』t carry~it.
It』ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)當短語或從句之間按意群進行停頓時,意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音與母音出現,也不可連讀。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat與or之間不可以連讀)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book與in之間不可以連讀)
Can you speak~English or French? (English與or之間不可以連讀)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet與 at,eight與or之間不可以連讀)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door與and之間不可以連讀)
失去爆破6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發音的准備,但並不發音,稍稍停頓後就發後面的音。
(1)「爆破音+爆破音」型
6個爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2個相臨時,前一個爆破音會失去爆破,即由相關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢,稍做停頓後即發後面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We』re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It』s a very col(d) day, but it』s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it』s a goo(d) book.
(2)「爆破音+摩擦音」型如果前面是爆破音,其後緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那麼前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而後面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破。
6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發音的准備,但並不發音,稍稍停頓後就發後面的音。
(1)「爆破音+爆破音」型6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時,前一個爆破音會失去爆破,即由相關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢,稍做停頓後即發後面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We』re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It』s a very col(d) day, but it』s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it』s a goo(d) book.
(2)「爆破音+摩擦音」型如果前面是爆破音,其後緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那麼前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而後面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li』s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don』(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.
爆破音+m/n,爆破音也會失爆!
/p/, /t/, /k/開頭的音節發 /b/, /d/, /g/
英語語音連讀規則 連讀的條件:相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關,同屬一個意群。連讀所構成的音節一般都不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可讀得太重,也不可音。(連讀符號:~) (1)「輔音+母音」型連讀 在同一個意群里,如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個英語中如何連讀?什麼時候連讀?說得詳細一點
什麼是英語中的連讀(最好詳細些)
是指讀的時候把兩個詞連在一起的那個嗎?
那個是指一般根據習慣,回把前一個詞的尾音和下一個詞的首音連在一起讀,不用特地斷開來。
包括母音+輔音(不分先後):e in 就像 in,read it again 讀出來就像readi tagain。
母音+母音:I am 像 愛姆。
還有以R的音結尾的,there are 就像 they are.
不過具體每種中有哪些符合這一規律不好歸納,要看外國人習慣
英語中you什麼時候不連讀,我發現有的時候沒有連讀
像Thank you肯定是要連讀的,如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結尾,後者以母音音素開頭就要自然地將輔音和母音相拼,構成一個音節,這就是連讀。
英語中的變音 an apple如何連讀
a napple=an apple
英語中的連讀
不能
因為ing里的g本來不發音。
連讀規則如下:
在同一意群中,前一詞以輔音音素結尾,後一詞以母音音素開頭,在說話或朗讀句子時,習慣上很自然地將這兩個音素合拼在一起讀出來,這種語音現象叫連讀。如:We have an English friend. 這個句子有兩處連讀:前一處是have的尾輔音/v/與an的開頭母音連讀為/v/;後一處是an的尾輔音/n/與English的開頭音素/i/連讀為/ni/。
還有一種連讀叫/r/連讀。在短語或句子中,前一詞以-r或-re結尾,後一詞以母音開頭時,可將/r/與後面的母音拼讀。如:They looked for it here and there.這個句子也有兩處連讀:前一處是for it合讀為/frit/,後一處是here and合讀為/hirnd/。
連讀現象只出現在意群內部,意群與意群之間的兩個相鄰單詞即使符合上面所講的兩個條件,也不連讀。如:I hope it'll get a little warmer. 這個句子中的hope it就不連讀為/hupit/,因為主句I hope是一個意群,後面的從句是另一個意群。
KK音標?如何在英語中連讀
KK音標是國際音標的一種,KK音標跟兩位美國語言學者J. S. Kenyan和T. A. Knott有關。他們根據IPA所編的描述美國英語的發音辭典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953)里所用的發音符號,就是一般通稱的KK音標。(DJ音標也是其中的一種。)
如何在英語中連讀:如果上一單詞是輔音結尾,下一單詞是母音開頭,這兩單詞間就可連讀,如:look at /lu kæ t/.
請賜教英語連讀技巧,盡量詳細一點,多謝
:wenku../view/dc1fc2edaeaad1f346933fca.
這是網路文庫里的一篇文章,好好看,再加上自己的實踐,應該能解決你的問題。
在英語中an apple 連讀怎麼讀
安 apple 兩個單詞分開讀
就好了
英語中的連讀是必須要連讀還是可連讀可不連讀或者是
英語連讀,英語連讀發音規則,為使說話流暢,詞末母音可以和詞首母音連讀,而不停頓。相鄰的詞中,前一個詞的末尾是輔音,後一個詞的開頭是母音。
Ⅲ 英語連讀的條件是什麼
英語連讀的條件是 前一個單詞是輔音結尾,賣余後一個單詞是母音開頭
如局配改
You and I are students. 中and 與I 可以連桐判讀
Ⅳ 什麼情況下英語可以連讀
連讀在英語里主衡空要有四種情況1. 輔音詞尾橘攔隱+母音詞頭:這種情況多發生在實詞與虛詞之間,前後的單個詞連圓廳讀起來好象一個多音節詞.kind + of,my name + is,pick + up,take + away,believe + it or not,in + an + hournot +...
Ⅳ 在閱讀英語時什麼情況下連讀
連讀就是linking,有下復面幾種情況制:
1、以輔音結束的單詞,接以母音開頭的單詞時,如post
office,要連讀
2、例如her
-
own
,the
idea
-of,my-arm。。要連。也就是母音結尾的接母音開頭的。
3、當單詞有多於兩個音節時,可以把它們連讀,為了使之聽起來更連續,更加smooth,呵呵,例如next-topic,get-to...這時也就是你所補充的那一種情況吧。
4、有時需要改變一些詞的讀音,要連讀,例如Did
you..?,Could
you..?
大致就這幾種需要連讀吧。。重要的是要多讀,讀多了,並掌握一些連讀規則了,還有有了語感了,就會感覺讀的通順了。呵呵。
Ⅵ 英語中什麼時候要連讀
英語語音連讀規則
連讀的條件:相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關余兆,同屬一個意群.連讀所構成的音節一般都不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可讀得太重,也不可音.(連讀符號:~)
(1)「輔音+母音」型連讀
在同一個意群里,如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這就要將輔音與母音拼起來連讀.
I』m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)「r/re+母音」型連讀
如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這時的r或re不但要發/r/豎擾租,而且還要與後面的母音拼起來連讀.
They』re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一個音節的前後都有字母r,即使後面的詞以母音開頭,也不能連讀.
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer與and不可連讀)
(3)「輔音+半母音」型連讀
英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半母音,如果前一個詞是以輔音結尾,後一個詞是以半母音,特別是/j/開頭,此時也要連讀.
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
「音的同化」 —常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/,did you聽上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/.
(4)「母音+母音」型連讀如果前一個詞以母音結尾,後一個詞以母音開頭,這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起.
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can』t carry~it.
It』ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)當短語或從句之間按意群進行停頓時,意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音與母音李扒出現,也不可連讀.
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat與or之間不可以連讀)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book與in之間不可以連讀)
Can you speak~English or French? (English與or之間不可以連讀)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet與 at,eight與or之間不可以連讀)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door與and之間不可以連讀)
失去爆破6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發音的准備,但並不發音,稍稍停頓後就發後面的音.
(1)「爆破音+爆破音」型
6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時,前一個爆破音會失去爆破,即由相關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢,稍做停頓後即發後面的爆破音.
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We』re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It』s a very col(d) day, but it』s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it』s a goo(d) book.
(2)「爆破音+摩擦音」型如果前面是爆破音,其後緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那麼前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而後面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破.
6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發音的准備,但並不發音,稍稍停頓後就發後面的音.
(1)「爆破音+爆破音」型6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時,前一個爆破音會失去爆破,即由相關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢,稍做停頓後即發後面的爆破音.
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We』re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It』s a very col(d) day, but it』s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it』s a goo(d) book.
(2)「爆破音+摩擦音」型如果前面是爆破音,其後緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那麼前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而後面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破.
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li』s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don』(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
濁化
一般在重讀的s後的輔音濁化也就是\p\,\t\,\k\等,要變為\b\,\d\,\g\,例如單音節的詞:school中,ch本來要發\k\的音,但現在要發\g\的音,此種情況還有skin,storm, strange等.
多音節的詞:prescription, 重讀在第二個音節,所以s後的/k/要讀成/g/.此類情況還有:respect,等.
Ⅶ 英語連讀規則是什麼
連讀
(一)什麼是連讀。
在連貫地說話或朗讀時,在同一個意群(即短語或從句)中,如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結尾,後者以母音音素開頭,就要自然地將輔音和母音相拼,構成一個音節,這就是連讀。連讀時的音節一般不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可以加音,也不可以讀得太重。如:not
at
all這個短語。連讀時聽起來就像是一個單詞。注意:連讀只發生在句子中的同一個意群中。在兩個意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音和母音出現,也不可連讀。如:Please
take
a
look
at
it.這個句子中take
a
look
at
it是同一個意群,那麼take與a可連讀,look與at可連讀,at與it可連讀。在There
is
a
book
in
it.一句中book與in往往不連讀,因為book與in分別在兩個不同的意群中。
(二)連讀的詳細情況
1.在同一個意群中,相鄰的兩個詞,前者以輔音音素結尾,後者以母音音素開頭,往往要拼在一起連讀。如:
He
is
a
student.
(is與a要連讀)
That
is
a
right
answer.
(That與is,
is和a,
right和answer都可以連讀)
I'll
be
back
in
half
an
hour.
(back和in,
half和an,
an與hour都可以連讀)。
2.在同一個意群中的兩個單詞,如果前面的單詞以r或re結尾,後面的單詞以母音音素開頭,則r或re要發/r/音,並與其後的母音音素相拼。如:here
and
there連讀時往往讀作/。hiEr
End
`TZE
/。a
pair
of
shoes連讀時讀作/E
`pZEr
Ev
`FU:z/.
Ⅷ 英語中什麼時候要連讀
1、相鄰的詞中,前一個詞的末尾是輔音,後一個詞的開頭是母音時,輔音和母音可以連讀。
2、為使說話流暢,詞末母音可以和詞首母音連讀,而不停頓。
3、連讀加音
4、在兩個相連的單詞中,前者出現以/p/、/b/、/k/、/g/、/t/、/d/結尾,後者出現
以/p/、/b/、/k/、/g/、/t/、/d/、/m/、/n/、 /l/、 /s/起首時,前一個輔音失去爆破,羨租者
即只做口型而不發音,後一個輔音正常發音。
Ⅸ 英語連讀規則是什麼呢
英語連讀規則如下:
1、輔元連讀
前後兩個單詞,前一個單詞的最後一個音標是輔音,後一個單詞的第一個音標是母音,通常要連讀。
例如:get up,get最後一個音是輔音,up第一個字母是母音音標。
2、輔輔連讀
如果前一個詞的結尾輔音與後一個詞的開頭輔音相同或相近,前一個不發音。
如:great teacher,其中great的尾音/t /和teacher 的前音/t/相同,那麼前一個t不發音。
3、元元連讀(加音連讀)
前後兩個單詞,母音相連,前一個單詞的最後一個母音為i,在和後面母音相連的時候加入半母音[j]。
例如Can I see it?這里的see 和it連讀的時候中間要加上/j/讀成see+[j]+it。
如果前面單詞的最後一個音標以u結尾。而後面單詞的頭一個音標為母音音標,此時,這兩個音之間會有半母音/w/的連讀。
比如:How are you?就要讀成how+[ w] +are。
4、r/re + 母音的連讀。
如果前一個詞以-r/-re結尾,後一個詞以母音開頭,這時的r或re發/r/,而且要與後面的母音拼起來連讀。
如:I looked for it all day.這個句子for it合讀為/frit/。但是nearer and nearer的nearer與and不可連讀,因為這個音節前後都有字母r不能連讀。
5、擊穿連讀。
兩個單詞,前詞的尾音標為輔音,後詞的第一個音標為字母h所發的/h/。這時,前面的輔音擊穿/h/和後面的母音形成連讀。例如:with him,實際要讀為 /`wiim/ ,再如like her要讀為 /lik/ 。
Ⅹ 什麼情況下英語可以連讀
在同一意群中,前一詞以輔音音素結尾,後一詞以母音音素開頭,在說話或朗讀句子時,習慣上很自然地將這兩個音素合拼在一起讀出來,這種語音現象叫連讀.
如:We have an English friend. 這個句子有兩處連讀:前一處是have的尾輔音/v/與an的開頭母音//連讀為/v/;後一處是an的尾輔音/n/與English的開頭音素/i/連讀為/ni/.
還有一種連讀叫/r/連讀.在短語或句子中,前一詞以-r或-re結尾,後一詞以母音開頭時,可將/r/與後面的母音拼讀.f-or、the-re、whe-re、sist-er這類結尾的詞,可以和後面的母音連讀.
如there are 讀作 'ðeərə,
如:They looked for it here and there.這個句子也有兩處連讀:前一處是for it合讀為/frit/,後一處是here and合讀為/hirnd/.
小結:
連讀的條件:相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關,同屬一個意群.連讀所構成的音節一般都不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可讀得太重,也不可吞音.(連讀符號:~)
連讀現象只出現在意群內部,意群與意群之間的兩個相鄰單詞即使符合上面所講的兩個條件,也不連讀.如:I hope it\'ll get a little warmer. 這個句子中的hope it就不連讀為/hupit/,因為主句I hope是一個意群,後面的從句是另一個意群.
連讀分為哪幾類呢?
(1)「輔音+母音」型連讀
在同一個意群里,如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這就要將輔音與母音拼起來連讀.
I』m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)「r/re+母音」型連讀
如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這時的r或re不但要發/r/,而且還要與後面的母音拼起來連讀.
They』re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
注意:如果一個音節的前後都有字母r,即使雀扒顫後面的詞以母音開頭,也不能連讀.
例如:The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer與and不可連讀)
(3)「輔音+半母音」型連讀
英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半母音,如果前一個詞是以輔音結頃敗尾,後一個詞是以半母音此棚,特別是/j/開頭,此時也要連讀.
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
(4)「母音+母音」型連讀
母音音素與母音音素的連讀發生的情況比較少,一般是[i:]或[u:]和其它母音音素的連讀,同時伴隨著音變.
如: do + any =[dwe ni] Just do it.[dVQs(t) dwit] see us [si jQs] hurry up被讀作 [hQri jQp].
如果前一個詞以母音結尾,後一個詞以母音開頭,這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起.
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can』t carry~it.
It』ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5) 以輔音結尾的單詞 + h開頭的單詞h不發音,與前面的輔音連讀.輕輔音[h]的連讀,如果前一個單詞以輔音音素結尾,後一個單詞的讀音以輕輔音音素[h]開頭,語速較快時,直接與[h]後面的母音音素發生連讀.
例如:
What wil(l he) [wili]do?
Ha(s he) done it before?
Mus(t he) [ti] go?
Can he do it?
Should he….?
Tell him to ask her….
Lea(ve him) [vim].
For him (連讀這個詞,會發現和forum 很相似)
(6)輔音音素與輔音音素的連讀發生的情況比較少,一般是[t][d]和[r][w][j]等的連讀,注意發生的音變.
Part one.
[pB: twQn]
You must remain in bed for two days.
[ju: mQs tri5mei nin be(d) fC: tu: deiz]
David read the letter again and again.
[5deivi dre(d) TE 5letE E5gei nAn dE 5gen]
(7)以ng結尾讀[N]的單詞,如果後面緊跟以母音音素開頭的單詞,發生連都時,中間加一個音素[g].例如,ring him [riN gim]
(8)音的同化
音的同化也是一種連讀的現象,兩個詞之間非常平滑的過渡,導致一個音受臨音影響而變化.主要是以下三種方式:
1、 輔音[d]與[j]相鄰時,被同化為[dэ]:Would you.?
2、 輔音[t]與[j]相鄰時,被同化為[t∫]: Can』t you:.?
3、 輔音[s]與[j]相鄰時, 被同化為[∫]: Miss you
連讀時發生的四個常見的音變:[t]+[j]==[tF] [d]+[j]==[dV] [s]+[j]===[F] [z]+[j]==[V ]
例如,aren』t you [B:n tFU:] wouldn』t you [5wudn tFu:]
last year [lB:s tFE:] not yet [nC tFet ] and you [An dVu:]
miss you [mi Fu:] because you [bE5kC: Vu:] How』s your sister? [hBu VC: 5sist[]
此外,這些音變也發生在單詞內部
例如:
ring [5dVU[riN] altitude [Al5titFu:d] attitude [5AtitFud]
ty [5dVu:ti] sugar [5Fu:^E] suit [Fu:t] stupid [5stFu:pid]
注意:當短語或從句之間按意群進行停頓時,意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音與母音出現,也不可連讀.
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat與or之間不可以連讀)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book與in之間不可以連讀)
Can you speak~English or French? (English與or之間不可以連讀)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet與 at,eight與or之間不可以連讀)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door與and之間不可以連讀)