湖南省中考英語閱讀試題

⑴ 急求英語中考試卷

08年 ：上海卷

2008年上海市初中畢業生統一學業考試
英語試卷
（滿分150分，考試時間100分鍾）
考生注意：本卷有10大題，共110小題。試題均採用連續編號，所有答案務必按照規定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 詞彙和語法)
V. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當的答案): (共20分)
31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ weight.
A) a B) the C) / D) an
32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right now.
A) at B) in C) on D) to
33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?
A) her B) she C) hers D) herself
34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.
A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf
35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.
A) In B) To C) At D) For
36. 「Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,」 the teacher said to Eric.
A) the other B) one another C) other D) another
37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.
A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily
38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.
A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest
39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?
A) or B) and C) but D) so
40. Tim didn』t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.
A) while B) unless C) until D) since
41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.
A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly
42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn』t it exciting!
A) become B) will become C) became D) have become
43. I ________ a of Yi Zhongtian』s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.
A) hadn』t bought B) don』t buy C) won』t buy D) haven』t bought
44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a .
A) can』t B) shouldn』t C) needn』t D) mustn』t
45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?
– I don』t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed
46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed
47. How long can I ________ this magazine?
A) borrow B) return C) buy D) keep
48. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.
A) got on B) got off C) got to D) got in
49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.
A) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in
50. – I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.
– ________ We are proud of you!
A) That』s all right. B) Sorry to hear that. C) Congratulations. D) I』d love to.
VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（選擇與下列各句中劃線部分內容意思相近的單詞或短語，用A、B、C、D 等表示): (共8分)
A) shakes … hand B) does … a favour C) apologized D) decided E) take place
51. She said sorry to Mike for taking his paper home by mistake.
52. The English party will be held three days before Christmas.
53. Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in trouble.
54. Nancy has made up her mind to work in the mountain area.
A) boring B) is delicious C) don』t know D) wonder E) again
55. Mm… the soup tastes very nice! How did you make it?
56. Sorry, I didn』t hear you clearly. Could you say it once more?
57. – Do you feel it ll to take a walk for an hour every morning?
– Not at all. It』s very good exercise.
58. – How many parents will attend the Open Day in our school?
– I have no idea.
VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括弧中所給單詞 的適當形式完成下列句子): (共8分)
59. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)
60. It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)
61. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four)
62. Don』t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)
63. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)
64. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)
65. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)
66. Mary is good at writing. She will ________ be a reporter in the future. (possible)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞): (共10分)
67. Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Susan ________ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon?
68. That new blue car is my father』s. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ is your father』s?

69. The new housing estate in the city center is very expensive.（改為感嘆句）
________ _______ the new housing estate in the city center is !
70. Why don』t the twins look the same as each other? (保持句意基本不變)
Why do the twins look ________ ________ each other?
71. What would Bob like to be in the future? Bob hasn』t told his friends yet.（合並句子）
Bob hasn』t told his friends ________ ________ would like to be in the future.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫)
IX. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解): (共58分)
A. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box (選出適當的句子完成下列對話): ( 6分)
A) Certainly. B) Can I help you?
C) You』re welcome. D) When can I get my tickets?
E) Would you like me to try the later one? F) How do you like Harry Potter films?
G) Can I take your name and telephone number, please?
W: UCI booking line. 72
M: Hello…yes… I』d like to book two tickets for the new Harry Potter film, please.
W: 73 When for? There are showings at 5:30 pm, 8 pm and 10:30 pm every day.
M: In that case, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.
W: I』ll just check. … Sorry, that showing is fully booked. 74
M: Er… yes, please. If you could.
W: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o』clock showing. Do you want them?
M: Yes, please.
W: 75
M: Darren Brown. It』s 6398 0102. 76
W: You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 pm today until ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.
M: Thank you.
W: 77 Goodbye.
B. True or False（判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用「T」表示，不符合的用「F」表示): ( 6分)
I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system I used to read all my e-mail. I didn』t have much mail. I was very excited about receiving any e-mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail (垃圾郵件). I was worried. I didn』t want my mail to control me.

I』ve tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15-20 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesn』t always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete them.
Sometimes I』m not at all interested in a message, so I don』t even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.
These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time, they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. I』ve also learned to transfer (轉存) some messages to a disk so they don』t fill up my mail files (文件夾). Then I can read them later and maybe use them in my work. I』m still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! I』m still worried, however, about having too much to read.
78. The writer used to read all his e-mail because he didn』t have much mail.
79. After giving his friends his e-mail address the writer had more mail than he wanted.
80. Sometimes the writer checks his mail in the morning and sometimes in the evening.
81. The writer always spends less than 15 minutes processing his e-mail.
82. Sometimes the writer doesn』t open the mail because he is not at all interested in it.
83. The writer teaches his friends how to manage their e-mail.
C. Choose the best answer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案): ( 6分)
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the 『Happy Birthday』 song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child』s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侶) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (儀式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional 『coming of age』— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (選舉), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
84. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
A) Putting many things on the floor. B) Wearing a new kimono.
C) Dancing a waltz. D) Sending birthday cards.
85. The usually organize a party at children』s special birthday celebration in Japan.
A) priests B) parents C) friends D) relatives
86. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of .
A) five B) seven C) fifteen D) twenty-one
87. In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A) join the army B) have a key
C) have a special ceremony D) have special sweets
88. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A) The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B) Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C) You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
D) In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.
89. Which is the best title of this passage?
A) Birthday Traditions around the World
B) Chinese Birthday Celebrations
C) Japanese Special Celebration
D) The Drinking Age in Many Countries
D. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文):（14分）
All about Britain』s Teenagers
School
British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 90 they have to work pretty hard! Today』s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.
Free Time
It』s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 91 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.
Communications
In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 92 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (發簡訊) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 93 them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-old have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 94 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.

Fashion (服飾)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free 95 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn』t come 96 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.
90. A) but B) or C) so D) because
91. A) lessons B) sports C) advice D) fun
92. A) never B) already C) also D) no longer
93. A) with B) for C) at D) in
94. A) teachers B) relatives C) friends D) teenagers
95. A) day B) time C) week D) month
96. A) cheap B) expensive C) special D) ordinary
E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）
Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don』t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.
Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 「Sunshine Superman」 by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it』s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil』s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.
The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the instry (工業界) doesn』t ask more school children for suggestions.
F. Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題): ( 12分)
English is an important international language, but that doesn』t mean it』s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn — but they weren』t always successful.
In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn』t understand the answers in 『real』 English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn』t in the Basic English word list.

R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. 『Father』 became 『faadher』, 『new』 became 『nue』 and 『years』 became 『yeerz』. Unluckily, Anglic never became popular.
In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world』s e-mails are in English and include (包括) examples of 『NetLingo』 like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English might not be used. We might all speak fluent Internetish!
104. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn, haven』t they?
105. Who invented Basic English in 1930 ?
106. How long could most people learn Basic English according to Professor Ogden?
107. What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachrisson?
108. What might happen to English in another fifty years?
109. What do you think of the experts』 ideas of making English easier?

X. Writing (作文): (共16分)
110. Write at least 60 words on the topic 「A Story about My Parent(s)」. ( 以「爸爸 / 媽媽的故事」為題寫一篇不少於60個詞的短文，標點符號不佔格。)
（ 注意：短文中不得出現考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）

此 頁 面 答 題 無 效
2007年上海市初中畢業生統一學業考試
英語試卷答案與評分標准(B)

一、答案要點
Part I
I. 1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. G 6. E
II. 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A
III. 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. F 22. T 23. T
IV. 24. John 25. 65/ sixty-five 26. wide 27. better 28. abroad 29. green 30. shops
Part II
V. 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C
VI. 51. C 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. E 57. A 58. C
VII. 59. him 60. glasses 61. fourth 62. useful 63. favourite 64. sell
65. actors 66. possibly
VIII. 67. Does… have 68. Which car 69. How expensive 70. different from
71. what he

Part III
IX. ( A ) 72. B 73. A 74. E 75. G 76. D 77. C
( B ) 78. T 79. T 80. F 81. F 82. T 83. F
( C ) 84. D 85. B 86. C 87. A 88.C 89. A
( D ) 90. C 91. D 92. C 93. A 94. D 95. B 96. A
( E ) 97. Perhaps/Probably 98. two 99. over 100. called
101. hours 102. only 103. great/good
( F ) 104. Yes, they have.
105. Professor CK Ogden (of Cambridge University).
106. In just 30 hours.
107. Spelling.
108. English might not be used. (We might all speak Internetish.)
109. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
X. 110. 略。

⑵ 2011湖南湘西英語中考題中的完形填空中的today is rained語法對嗎，rained在其中的詞性是形容詞嗎

不對，要麼is raining，即正在下雨；或者is rainy， 即天氣是雨天

⑶ 2013中考英語原題

重慶市2013年初中畢業暨高中招生考試
英語試題（A卷）
（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鍾）
注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡（卷）上，不得在試卷上直接作答。
2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡（卷）上的注意事項。
3.考試結束，有監考人員將試題和答題卡（卷）一並收回 。
第I卷（共100分）
I. 聽力測試（共30分）
第一節：情景反應。(每小題1.5分，共9分)
聽一遍，根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )1. A. Thank you. B. I』m fine. C. Well done.
( )2. A. It doesn』t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.
( )3. A. He』s twelve. B. He』s busy. C. He』s strong.
( )4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!
( )5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .
( )6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You』re welcome.
第二節：對話理解。（第小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍，根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.
( )8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.
( )9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.
( )10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.
( )11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
( )12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20
第三節：短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共12分）
聽兩遍，根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
A
( )13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher.
A. English B. Chinese C. history.
( )14. Mr. Wang often ________ with his students after school.
A. watched games B. played football C. sang and danced
( )15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao』s parents, they were ________ .
A. at home B. in the factory C. out of business
( )16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill.
A. his home B. the hospital C. his parents.
B
( )17. John worked with ________ every day.
A. dogs B. sheep C. horses
( )18. John always wore a black hat when he ________.
A. had dinner B. worked outside C. did the cleaning
( )19. John』s wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair.
A. wear a hat B. work with horses C. stay at home
( )20. The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat.
A. happy B. surprised C. angry
II. 單項選擇。(每小題1分，共20分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )21. You can improve your English________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
( )22. —Mike , is that new bike ________ ?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the ________.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
( )24. —How do you like ________color of my dress?
—Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )25. I』ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start..
A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as
( )26. Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
( )27. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .
— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( )28. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )29. Please be ________ .There』s an important meeting in the next room.
A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet
( )30. —Hurry up , or you ________ catch the train.
A. can』t B. needn』t C. mustn』t D. shouldn』t
( )31. Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
( )32. —________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why
( )33. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting
( )34. —Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—________, but I might be a little late.
A. I』m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind
( )35.We』ll ________ an English play 「Snow White」 ring this year』s Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
( )36. — Did the radio say ________?
ZXXK] —Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
( )37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )38. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife』s return.
A. to stay B. stayed
C. stays D. stay源]
( )39. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep.
A. shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best
( )40. —Don』t be nervous whenever you have a test.
— ________ .
A. You』d better not B. Please don』t C. Yes, I』d love to D. Well , I won』t
III. 完型填空。（每小題2分，共20分）
根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
Dear Jenny,
How』s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I』ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I』m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we』re asked to 「clear our plates」 when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆類) in our 46 time. I think that』ll be very interesting. Maybe I』ll be able to 47 you some beans we』ve grown by ourselves next time! What』s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I』m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei

( )41. A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons
( )43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks
( )44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish
( )45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build
( )46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad
( )47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend
( )48. A. because B. when C. before D. so
( )49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think
( )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me
IV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案，並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
A
San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum』s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it』s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click（點擊） on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
( )51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and________.
A. learn something new B. play computer games
C. watch the movies D. click on Information
( )52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends
C. on certain days D. on holidays
( )53. Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them.
A. ticket prices B. their websites
C. open hours D. free days
B
News Review
Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash（相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists
visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, ring the three-day holiday.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Cheng who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya』an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April
16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
( )54. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A. 18 B. 29
C. 60 D. 250
( )55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________.
A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18
C. ring the May Day holiday D. on April 16
( )56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya』an to offer help.
A. Huainan B. Cheng C. Taishan D. New York
( )57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________.
A. help the people in Ya』an B. save the people on the trains
C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes

C
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 馬拉維 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a 「 bicycle taxi」 to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. 「I really like the bike taxi,」 she says. 「It』s easy and cheap.」 Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.「I used to make boats for a living, but that』s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don』t mind carrying heavy people,」 he says.
( )58. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
( )59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it』s________.
A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy
C. all over the country D. cheap and easy
( )60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.
A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting
( )61. The best title of the passage may be 「________ 」 .
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey

D
Kindergartens( 幼兒園 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father』s life with the skills he learned.
The boy』s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn』t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father』s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: 「F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.」 But that wasn』t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey』s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
「He just thought his dad needed help,」 Dancy』s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. 「 It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,」 she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. 「 Dancy』s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,」 he said. 「And that』s the real value (價值 ) of ecation.」
( )62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________.
A. on the highway B. at home
C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital
( )63. Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn』t speak.
A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter
( )64. The Chinese meaning of the word 「seize」 in this passage is probably「________」.
A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去
( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dancy drove his father home.
B. The reporter was really a hero.
C. Shine sent Dancy』s father to hospital
D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.
第II卷（共50分）
V. 任務型閱讀。（每小題2分，共6分）
閱讀下文並回答問題。
One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, 「How was the trip?」
「 It was great, Dad.」
「Did you see how poor people could be?」 the father asked.
「Oh, yeah!」 said the son .
「So what did you learn from the trip?」 asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, 「I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.」
You could imagine the look on the father』s face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!」
66. Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside? ____________________________________________________________________________
67.How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. Where was the pool of the rich family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
69. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改為否定句)
The student of Class Three _______________ _______________ their classroom .
70. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening .（對畫線部分提問）
_______________ _______________ does she often have dinner in the evening ?
71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .（改為同義句）
I _______________ _______________ go for a walk this afternoon.
72. 我認為這主意不錯，但她不同意。（完成譯句）
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn』t _______________ _______________ me.
VII. 口語應用。(每小題1分，共5分)
閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。

A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming.
A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 74
A: It』s CA1409.
B: OK, CA1409. 75
A: Yes , I have been there many times .
B: At 3:30, and arrives…..
A: It arrives at 6:10, and I』ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 ) .
B: All right . 76
A: Thanks a lot. 77
B: I』ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A: Wonderful! See you then!
B: See you!
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）[來
根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world .
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter』s school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn』t seem to think 81 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat（舞弊） , but he lost in the end.
「 You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, 」said Albert.
But Peter didn』t 83 happy and couldn』t fall asleep that night .
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.

IX.書面表達。（15分）
埃及千年神廟驚現中文塗鴉「丁 ××到此一游」。此事曝光後，引起國內外廣泛關注，某國外英語網站就此發起討論。請你以一名中國中學生（網名Whitecloud） 的身份，跟帖發表自己的看法。
要點提示：
1.表明身份；
2. 發表看法；
3. 你的行動
要求：
1. 詞數：80詞左右， 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
2. 文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。

⑷ 初三英語閱讀理解及答案

我現在是高一學生經歷過中考這幾篇閱讀對你有幫助When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn't move them . That's why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.61. The best name is ____. A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal62. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years63. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has _____. A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines64. Dr Bird is ______. A. a dentist B. an animal doctor C. very young D. very sick65. The word "veterinarian" means_______.A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver BMr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything – not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag."You must give up fishing !" his friends said ," It's a waste of time.""But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. " he always said to himself.66. Mr Turner always went fishing because ______.A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat

67. Mr Turner liked to fish_____. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen68. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.A. he couldn't fish at all B. there weren't any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all69. His friends told him _____ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing
not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat
70. From the story we knew Mr Turner______A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the city 61B 62A 63D 64B 65A 66B 67B 68D 69C 70DIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called「Dream(夢幻) World Cups」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers
4.In「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

⑸ 2020年全國中考英語真題--介詞考點匯編和解析

1.【2020•貴州黔南州】

There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.

A. at  B. in

C. forD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我們學校將會有一部英語電影。考查介詞辨析。at後跟時間點；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季節前；for後跟一段時間；on在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空後指的是6月30日的晚上，應用on。故選D。

2.【2020•海南省】

Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.

A. in  B. at  C. to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中國八名隊員成功登上了珠穆朗瑪峰山頂。考查介詞辨析。in後接大地點；at後接小地點；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地點；arrive at+小地點，空格後the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地點，故選B。

3.【2020•河北省】

When are you arriving? I』ll pick you up ____ the station.

A. at      B. to

C. onD. off

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你什麼時候到，我將在車站接你。考查地點介詞。at在……，後接小地點；to朝，向；on在某物體表面上；off離開。根據題干中「I』ll pick you up ____ the station.」可知是說「我將在車站接你」，the station車站，是小地點，其前用at。故選A。

4.【2020•黑龍江綏化】

—What time is it? 

—It's half ______ seven.

A. past      B. to  C. at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——現在幾點了？——七點半了。考查介詞及時間的表達。past過；to到；at指具體的時刻。表示「幾點半」用「half + past + 小時」。故選A。

5.【2020•江蘇省淮安市】

When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends.

A. for  B. in    C. with    D. on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：當你有樂趣的時候，你可以和你的朋友分享它們。考查介詞。for為了；in在……裡面；with和；on在……上面。表達「和某人分享某物」用share sth. with sb.，此處用介詞with。故選C。

6.【2020•南通市】

My uncle』s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021.

A. in  B. on

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我叔叔對四部中國古典小說的評論可能會在2021年夏天出版。考查介詞辨析。in在（年份、月份、季節前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年齡前）；for為了。根據句中「the summer of 2021」可知，summer表示「季節」，此處使用in，表示「在2021年夏天」。故選A。

7.【2020•鹽城市】

Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt.

A. at  B. on

C. in  D. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：鹽城是中國唯一以鹽命名的城市。考查介詞辨析。at在，後面跟小地點；on在……上；in在，後面跟大地點，表示空間或范圍；with和……在一起。根據題干「China」可知，中國是大地點，故選C。

8.【2020•揚州市】

Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people.

A. over      B. among

C. between  D. about

【答案】B

【解析】句意：漢服在年輕人中正變得越來越受歡迎。考查介詞。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about關於。根據「young people」可知表示的是在三者或以上的年輕人中，用介詞among。故選B。

9.【2020•鎮江市】

China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛星導航系統) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020.

A. at      B. in

C. to  D. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：中國於2020年6月23日從西昌衛星中心發射了北斗衛星導航系統的最後一顆衛星。

考查介詞辨析。at後接具體的時刻；in後接年、月、世紀等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時間范圍；on後接具體的某一天。句中「June 23,2020」表具體的一天，故其前應加介詞on，即中國於2020年6月23日發射衛星。故選D。

10.【2020•徐州市】

I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday.

A. in B. at

C. byD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介詞。in在……裡面；at在某個具體的點；by通過，靠；on在……上面。此處用on one』s way home表示「在某人回家的路上」，用介詞on。in one』s way表示阻礙某人的道；by the way表示順便說一下。故選D。

11.【2020•江西省】

We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020.

A. onB. in

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們在2020年4月20日有一個藝術節。考查時間介詞。on其後一般加具體的時間/星期/帶day等詞的節日；in其後一般加早中晚/季節/月份/年份；at其後一般加點鍾/不帶day等詞的節日；for為了，因為。根據其後所加時間可知，是具體的日期，所以應用on。故選A。

12.【2020•鐵嶺葫蘆島】

Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous.

A. through  B. over

C. into      D. across

【答案】D

【解析】句意：過馬路時不要使用手機。這很危險。考查介詞辨析。through穿越，橫穿，強調在物體內部穿過；over在……上方，強調在物體上方；into進入；across穿過，強調在物體表面穿過。根據語境可知，過馬路時不要使用手機，故應用介詞across，即go across表示「穿過馬路表面」。故選D。

13.【2020•青海省】

Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.

A. at B. inC. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：曲奇就應該搭配高腳杯的天然檸檬汁一起享用。考查介詞辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根據空後「tall glasses of real lemon juice」可知此處是說曲奇和高腳杯裝著 天然檸檬汁一起享用，用with符合題意。故選C。

14.【2020•青海省】

—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.

—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____.

A. on the radio

B. in the end

C. on the way

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——西寧變得越來越美麗。——哦，是的。我相信更多的變化正在路上。考查介詞短語。on the radio在廣播中；in the end終於，最後；on the way在路上。根據題干中「Xining is getting more and more beautiful.」講西寧變得越來越美麗，可推出此處是說更多變化正在發生，即「在路上」。故選C。

15.【2020•青島市】

You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.

A. by      B. with

C. without  D. after

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在沒有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學以後閑逛，他們可能會擔心你。考查介詞辨析。by通過；with有；without沒有；after在……之後。根據題干中「They may worry about you.」講到父母可能會擔心你，由此推出要用一個表示否定含義的介詞，表示「沒有告知父母」，用without符合題意。故選C。

16.【2020•山西省】

As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____.

A. on show

B. on sale

C. on land

【答案】A

【解析】句意：作為學生，我們應該經常去博物館。我們可以通過展覽的東西獲得更多的知識。考查介詞短語。on show展覽；on sale減價出售；on land在陸地上。根據前面的the things可知，空處是介詞短語作後置定語用；根據前面的「go to the museum去博物館」及「get more knowledge獲得更多的知識」可知，此處是說被「展覽」的東西。故選A。

17.【2020•雲南省】

In the last few months  the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.

A. forB. at

C. inD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在過去 幾個月里，老師們在網上以主播的形式授課。考查介詞辨析。for為了；at在；in在……裡面；on在……上面。根據語境可知，老師在網上以主播的形式授課，on the Internet在網上，固定搭配。故選D。

18.【2020•昆明市】

My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.

A. asB. for

C. ofD. by

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的家鄉昆明以鮮花而聞名。不管你什麼時候去，它們都會吸引你的目光。考查介詞。as作為；for因為；of……的；by通過。be famous for意為「因……而出名」，for後接出名的原因；be famous as意為「作為……而出名」，as後接某種身份或職業的名詞。原句空格後fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格處填介詞for，故選B。

19.【2020•福建省】

The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新測量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020.

A．inB．onC．at

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中國考察隊成功地對珠穆朗瑪峰進行了重新測量。考查介詞辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節前；on在具體某一天；at後跟時間點。空後May 27, 2020是具體的一天，應用on。故選B。

20.【2020•上海市】

Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class．

A．inB．by

C．withD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：史密斯先生總是鼓勵他的學生在課堂上積極主動。考查介詞辨析。in在……裡面；by……被；with帶有……；from來自……；根據語境可知此處指在課堂上，英語的表達為in class；故選A。

21.【2020•黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區】

Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.

A. toB. withC. of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：有些人喜歡加牛奶的茶。不過，我喜歡喝茶時不加任何東西。考查介詞辨析。to去、到……，表動作的方向；with和……一起，表伴隨；of……的，表所屬；下文「However, I like drinking tea without anything in it」根據however句意轉折，推斷空格指加牛奶的茶；故選B。

22.【2020•黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區】

The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years．

A．byB．for

C．onD．though

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這個古鎮已經對遊客開放了大約十年。考查介詞的用法。by被；for為了；on在上面；though雖然。根據has been可知是現在完成時，for接時間段，10年是個時間段。故選B。

23.【2020•四川攀枝花】

—Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.

—It's my pleasure.

A．withB．of

C．forD．to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把車借給我真是太好了。它幫了我很多忙。——這是我的榮幸。

考查介詞。with有；of……的；for為了；to朝，向；根據句意理解及句子結構分析可知，這里是一個不定式邏輯主語的句型，英語結構是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在這個結構中介詞用for還是of取決於形容詞，如果形容詞修飾sth.就用for，而如果形容詞修飾sb.就用of，本題中的形容詞nice是修飾you，所以應該用介詞of，故選B。

24.【2020•天津市】

It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you.

A．withB．at

C．inD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：要下雨了，你帶把傘。考查介詞。with和；at指具體的點；in在……裡面；from從。根據「Take an umbrella」可知此處表示伴隨，用介詞with。故選A。

25.【2020•湖北省黃石市】

More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike.

A．inB．with

C．onD．by

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在黃石越來越多的人選擇騎自行車上班。

考查介詞辨析。in在……裡面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通過……方式。根據句意可知，這里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on後跟交通工具時，都應有冠詞或限定詞；by後不用，故選D。

26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】

—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.

—You should get up early.

A．ofB．to

C．atD．without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我現在餓了。我今天早上沒吃早飯就來上學了。——你應該早點起床。

考查介詞辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without沒有。根據「I am hungry now」可知，我早上沒吃飯就來上學了。故選D。

27.【2020•鄂州市】

Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden.

A. in publicB. in person

C. in silenceD. in fact

【答案】B

【解析】句意：雖然這個人已經80多歲了，但他還是親自在自己的花園里種菜。

考查介詞短語。in public公開地，當眾；in person親自；in silence沉默地；in fact事實上。根據題干中「Although the man is in his eighties」可知這個人已經80歲了，句子前後是讓步關系，由此可推出是說親自在花園里種菜，用in person符合題意。故選B。

28.【2020•武漢市】

— Which is your uncle?

—The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie.

A. onB. with

C. forD. in

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——哪一個是你的叔叔？——那個高大男人，穿著西裝打著領帶，很精神。

考查介詞辨析。on在……上；with伴隨；for為了；in穿著。空格後a suit and tie是指衣物，結合所給選項，只有介詞in後面可以接衣物，表示「穿著……」，所以空格處填in。故選D。

29.【2020•咸寧市】

—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn』t watch TV too much. It』s bad _____ your eyes.

A. onB. in

C. forD. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——長途旅行後我想看一整天的電視。——你不應該看電視太多。它對你的眼睛有害。考查介詞辨析。be bad for有害於，固定短語；根據You shouldn』t watch TV too much.可知看電視太多對眼睛有害，故選C。

30.【2020•宜昌市】

—Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th.

—Cities are brought back to life.

A. for  B. in

C. since  D. ring

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——許多人從3月5日起就開始工作了。——城市重新煥發生機。

考查介詞。for為了；in在……裡面；since自……以來；ring在……期間；根據句意理解以及句中的時態是現在完成時可知，這里表達的是「自從三月5號以來」，所以應該用介詞since，故選C。

31.【2020•長沙市】

A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____  May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

A. at  B. on  C. in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中國考察隊成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，這將提高人類對自然和科學發展的認識。考查介詞辨析。at後面跟具體的時間點；on表示在具體的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節前。空後May 27th, 2020是具體的一天，應用介詞on。故選B。

32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】

Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road.

A. ofB. onC. in

【答案】C

【解析】句意：看，那個穿著紅色衣服的女孩正在幫助一位老人過馬路。考查介詞。of屬於；on關於；in穿著。此處用「in+顏色詞」表示「穿著什麼顏色的衣服」，此處用in red做後置定語意為「穿著紅色衣服的女孩」。故選C。

33.【2020•郴州市】

I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can』t believe the time went by so fast.

A. at B. inC. on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我一個月之後將去高中，我不能相信時間過得如此快。考查介詞。at接具體的時間點；in+一段時間表示在一段時間之內或在一段時間之後；on接具體的某一天。根據will 和一段時間a month可知此處用in表示「一個月之後」。故選B。

34.【2020•湖南省邵陽市】

—How do you study for a test, Annie?

—I study ______working with a group.

A．byB．with  C．in

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎麼為考試而學習的？——我通過與小組合作來學習。考查介詞辨析。by通過，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在裡面。根據問句「How do you study for a test」及空後的「working with a group」可知，這是在問以什麼方式為考試而學習；用來表示方法、手段、方式時常用介詞by，意思是「憑借；靠；用；通過」，後接動詞時用-ing形式。故選A。

35.【2020•江蘇泰州市】

— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.

— A dream can』t come true _____ hard work.

A. byB. across

C. overD. without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——安迪是我們幾個中練習得最刻苦的，他在比賽中得了一等獎。  ——不努力，夢想就不會實現。考查介詞。by憑借；across從……一邊到另一邊；over在……上面；without沒有。根據上文A dream can』t come true可知，此處應填入意為「沒有」的介詞。故選D。

36.【2020•鐵嶺葫蘆島】

—Sorry, I didn't do a good job.

—Never mind.____ , you've tried your best.

A. As for      B. In total

C. In that caseD. After all

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我沒有做好工作。——不要緊，畢竟，你盡了你最大的努力。考查短語。as for對於；in total總共；in that case在那種情況下；after all畢竟。根據「Never mind」可知回答在安慰對方，根據「you've tried your best」可知此處用短語after all表示「畢竟，你盡了最大的努力」。故選D。

37.【2020•山西省】

—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

—Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything.

A. After all

B. As a result

C. In the same way

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——每次考試我都有一點緊張。——別擔心，只要盡你最大努力。畢竟，成績不是一切。

考查短語。after all畢竟；as a result結果；in the same way同樣。根據「grades are not everything」可知此處用after all表示「畢竟」。故選A。

38.【2020•內蒙古包頭市】

—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.

—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.

A．with    B．about

C．throughD．away

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你好，我是約翰•史密斯。我打電話來是想問一下你們學校的招聘職位。——是的，這個職位仍然空缺。你可以過來和我們談談。

考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；about關於；大約；through通過；穿過；away離開。根據句意可知，這里考查短語have a talk with sb.「和某人談話」，故選A。

39.【2020•廣東深圳】

— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.

— That』s what a friend should do.

A．in fear

B．in difficulty

C．in surprise

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——當我有困難的時候，你總是在我身邊。  ——這是朋友應該做的。

考查介詞短語。in fear在恐懼中、害怕；in difficulty有困難、處於困境中；in surprise驚訝地。題干中in trouble意為「有困難、處於困境中」，in difficulty與其意思相同。故選B。

⑹ 【追加60分】初中英語

初三英語完形填空專練
A
Mr White is a member of his office. He』s ____1____ and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So he』s always ___2____ more than his workmates. Of course he』s often ___3__ and has no time to do the housework. His wife ____4___ him well and does all at home.
____5____ ! their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be____6___. Now Mrs. White to look after her there ____7_____ she can』t go home. Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant. As he ___8____ did some cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(零亂不堪).
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone ____9____. He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to ___10____ an important telephone number down. But he could find ___11___ a piece of paper. He found there was much st(灰塵) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he ____12___ it and went to work. Two hours later ____13____ came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came in while she was ____14___ the table. He couldn』t ___15____ the number on the table and called out angrily, 「Who let you clean the table?」
1. A. important B. strong C. good D. able
2. A. helped B. thought C. paid D. asked
3. A. busy B. quiet C. lazy D. happy
4. A. sees B. knows C. misses D. takes care of
5. A. Well B. Once C. What』s more D. Bad luck
6. A. in hospital B. outside C. in bed D. in time
7. A. but B. or C. while D. and
8. A. not B. never C. almost D. often
9. A. shouted B. spoke C. rang D. called
10. A. write B. remember C. understand D. use
11. A. either a pen or B. neither a pen nor C. both a pen and D. not only a pen but
12. A. forgot B. read C. took D. threw
13. A. he B. his friend C. his wife D. his daughter
14. A. brushing B. walking in C. leaving D. cleaning
15. A. find out B. listen to C. see D. write
B
Bill loved to scube dive. He loved to be in the _____1___ water. He loved to watch the beautiful plants and ___2____.
One Saturday afternoon Bill was scuba diving near the Florida coast(海濱). He was ___3___ some beautiful fish. Suddenly, the water pulled ___4___ down. Bill tried to swim up, but he failed.
Bill looked down and ___5____ a huge pipe(管道). It was about 16 feet across(直徑). The pipe was __6___ the sea floor. The water was pulling Bill into the pipe. Again, Bill tried to swim up, again, he failed.
A few moments later, Bill was inside the pipe. The water was ____7____ pulling him. Whre was he going? What was at the end of the pipe?
Then Bill remembered: There ___8___ a big factory nearby. The pipe went straight to the factory. Bill ___9___ there was probably a pump(抽水機)at the end of the pipe. Then he felt afraid.
For four long minutes, Bill was in the pipe. He could see ___10___. Everything was black. Then Bill saw something blue. ___11___ was it? It was blue sky! Bill was out of the ___12____ ! he was in a pool of water at the factory.
____13____, there was no pump at the end of the pipe. There was only a pool of water.
A worker at the factory ____14____ Bill out of the water. Bill had a few cuts on his legs and arms, __15___ he was not really hurt.
1. A. hot B.cold C. deep D. clear
2. A. flowers B. fish C. trees D. birds
3. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking over D.looking up
4. A. the fish B. him C. the plants D. her
5. A. sees B. saw C. seeing D. to see
6. A. to B. on C. at D. under
7. A. still B. even C. only D. also
8. A. is B. were C. are D. was
9. A. asked B. found C. believed D. thought
10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
11. A. When B. Where C. What D. How
12. A.house B. factory C. water D. pipe
13. A.Luckily B. Unluckily C. Surprisingly D. Badly
14. A. put B. pressed C. pulled D. pushed
15. A. and B. or C. but D. so
C
Mr. Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta400s, _____1____ most of them were yellow. Mr. Perkin always _____2____ ta same clothes as other men, ate the same ____3____- as other people,and did the same things after work, and ____4___ the end of the week, Mr. Perkin did not like to be _____5____.
The following week, Mr. Perkin bought a new, bright, yellow Beta 400. He was very ____6___ with it, and drove to work in it____7____ the next day. He was even more pleased with his new car, when he ___8___ all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on ____9____ sides of it.
Mr Perkin parked his car in a big car-park near his office, and walked the ____10___ of the way. But when he came back at five o』clock there were _____11____ many bright yellow Beta400s in the car-park that Mr Perkin did not know ____12___ car was his. He tried his ____13____ in some of the cars, but people passing by ____14___ him a look that he did not like. So he stopped.
____15____ Mr Perkin had to wait for nearly two hours until his was the only yellow Beta 400 in the car-park.
1. A.but B.and C. or D. because
2. A. wore B.dressed C. put D.joined
3. A. drink B. apple C. food D. meal
4. A. at B. on C. to D. with
5. A. free B. busy C. same D. different
6. A. angry B. pleased C.strict D. fine
7. A. nearly B. rather C. just D. very
8. A. saw B. sold C. bought D. heard
9. A. each B. both C. either D. neither
10. A.other B.longest C. last D. rest
11. A.such B.so C. too D.as
12. A.where B. that C. which D. whose
13. A.key B.hand C. best D. way
14. A. had B.made C.gave D.asked
15. A.Grateful B.Clever C.Rich D. Poor
D
Sarah Winchester lived in California. She was a very ____1____ woman. She didn』t buy many jwwels(珠寶) or ___2___ clothes. ____3___, she spent millions of dollars in __4____ a house. She began to do it at the age of 45. The strange thing about Sarah』s ___5___ was that it seemed never finished. The work on the house went for 38___6___ because Sarah was afraid to ___7____ building it.
Sarah』s house was near San Jose. Every day, a lot of ___8___ arrived there to work for her. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, ___9___ the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 200 doors and 1,000______10_______. There were also three lifts, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.
Why did Sarah want a house the kept getting ___11___? It was because Sarah was afraid of ___12___. She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she didn』t want her house to be finished.
Sarah Winchester』s ____13___ seemed to have worked(奏效) ___14___ she lived to be 83 years old. But __15__ her house was finished.
1. A. poor B. rich C. useful D. brave
2. A. cheap B. expensive C. simple D. old
3. A. Still B. Usually C. Instead D. Even
4. A. building B. buying C. selling D. setting
5. A. door B. window C. kitchen D. house
6. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
7. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. help
8. A. drivers B. workers C. farmers D. visitors
9. A. but B. until C. since D. so
10. A. floors B. kitchens C. windows D. rooms
11. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. cleaner
12. A. working B. dying C. living D. growing
13. A. age B. family C. plan D. husband
14. A. or B. because C. neither D. nor
15. A. hardly B. usefully C. carefully D. finally
E
I can』t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.
I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy.
I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me.
Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I』m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter___11___ I』ve found. If __12___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I ___13___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __14___ they stop dropping it.
I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.
1. A. seeing B. throwing C. dropping D. cleaning
2. A. far away from B. near C. nearly D. alone
3. A. after B. for C. with D. in
4. A. such B. very C. so D. too
5. A. make B. feel C. look D. find
6. A. went B. made C. got D. tried
7. A after B. later C. before D. of
8. A. juice box B. plastic bag C. bottles D. waster papers
9. A. had gone B. have gone C. went D. will go
10. A. tired B. sad C. interesting D. great
11. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
12. A. many B. some C. any D. much
13. A. didn』t B. mustn』t C. needn』t D. can』t
14. A. until B. after C.as soon as D. when
15. A. helped B. to help C. help D. helping
F
Franco is a waiter in New York City.he has one week ____1___ for summer holiday every year. Last summer he __2___ to take a trip to California. He didn』t want to go ____3__ plane. So he decided to take the ____4___ from New York to California.
The train ____5____ Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10:00 p.m. Franco tried to sleep that night, ___6____ he couldn』t. he was too ____7__ because he knew this trip was a wonderful idea.
For five days, Franco didn』t ___8__ the train. He often had a __9__ through the train and talked with the other passengers. Sometimes he walked between the cars to get ___10___ fresh air. He had all his meals in the dining car.
____11___, at 2:45 p.m. on Friday, the train stopped in San Francisco. Franco was happy to leave the train. On Sunday, Franco took a flight ___12___ to New York. He ___13__ out of the window of the airplane and imagined(想像) the desert, mountains, farms, and cities ____14____. After a while, he closed his eyes and started to make plans for his __15__ summer holiday.
1. A. in B. on C. off D. over
2. A. has decided B. decided C. decides D. deciding
3. A. by B. on C. in D. for
4. A. ship B. bus C. plane D. train
5. A. got B. left C. started D. arrived
6. A. but B. and C. then D. so
7. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. excited
8. A. get down B. get out C get off D. get in
9. A. seat B. walk C. bed D. table
10. A. any B. every C. each D. some
11. A. Final B. Late C. Finally D. Lately
12. A. back B. toward C. across D. through
13. A. saw B. looked C. noticed D. showed
14. A. below B. above C. under D. over
15. A. first B. the last C. next D. the next
G
Tom is four years old now. his father works in a middle school and ____1___ P.E. there. His mother works in a shop and his grandma looks after him ___2____. The boy is clever and always ___3___ that he knows more than his little friends too.
One morning Tom』s father ___4__ earlier. The school in which he works was going to hold a sports meeting that day. Of course he was going to be ___5__ than any other teacher in his school. About two hours later Tom』s grandma ___6__ sick. Her head hurt but she couldn』t go to see a ___7___ by herself. She called her son, but ___8___ answered. So she asked the little boy to go to tell his father about it.
As soon as Tom went out, he ____9___ his friend Henry. And he asked him to go there with him. The boys wanted to watch the sports meeting and they __10__ went there happily. When they got to the school, there were a lot of people on the ___11___ and the boys』 400-metre relay race ___12___. They stopped to watch it. And Tom ____13__ what his grandma told him to do. They were attracted by the race. Henry asked, 「Why is the front boy running so fast?」
Of course Tom didn』t know about it. He ___14___ for a minute and said, 「What a fool! Don』t you see the other boys with ___15___ in their hands are running after him?」
1. A. studies B. teachers C. talks about D. watches
2. A. at school B. in the zoo C. in the shop D. at home
3. A. tells B. wants C. shoes D. likes
4. A. left B. stayed C. came D. ate
5. A. early B. freer C. busy D. busier
6. A. wanted B. felt C. guessed D. hoped
7. Aj. teacher B. policeman C. doctor D. worker
8. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
9. A. met B. hit C. heard D. listened to
10. A. all B. some C. many D. both
11. A. classroom B. playground Cj. garden D. park
12. A. finished B. ended C. began D. happened
13. A. remembered B. forgot C. knew D. said
14. A. saw B. played C. thought D. jumped
15. A. sticks B. balls C. tickets D. knives
H
Mike Fineday has loved flying since he was small. When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air show. Mike loved the sounds of the plane, he ______ of becoming and airplane pilot(飛行員) someday. As Mike grew up, he learned as _______ as he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school _______ university. He kept on _______ his parents about it all the time. At that time, pilot training was very _________. Mike』s parents couldn』t afford it.
Later Mike became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He traveled ______ America for his factory. He liked to travel, _______ by plane. To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels.
One morning, Mike _____ to Altanta. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to _______. Some time later, he woke up. The two men beside him were talking in a ______ voice. When Mike heard the word 「hijack(劫持)」, he nearly ______ out of his seat, but he pretended(假裝) he was still ________ . he listened when the two men talked. Mike quickly learned what was _______. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Mike very ____. He knew he had to stop them before they began their _______.
Mike pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess(空姐) and told her about the coming_______. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane. Soon he plane landed at the _______ airport.
The two men received a _______ when they saw twenty police officers were ________ them at the airport.
Later Mike was given free flying training as a reward. ________ he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States.
.1. A. spoke B. heard C. dreamed D. thought
2. A. little B. much C. easily D. quickly
3. A. as well as B. such as C. because of D. instead of
4. A. warning B. talking C. asking D. complaining
5. A. expensive B. cheap C. difficult D. enjoyable
6. A. along B. towards C. through D. around
7. A. never B. widely C. except D. especially
8. A. flew B. came C. moved D. drove
9. A. work B. sleep C. rest D. bed
10. A. loud B. nervous C. low D. serious
11. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. dropped
12. A. awake B. asleep C. quiet D.careless
13. A saying B. changing C. discussing D. happening
14. A. sad B. angry C. painful D. careful
15. A. plan B. story C. challenge D. accident
16. A. danger B. trouble C. flying D. training
17. A. safest B. biggest C. nearest D. farthest
18. A. surprise B. welcome C. message D. present
19. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. talking about
20. A. So B. Since C. Though D. Then
參考答案：
A 篇： DCABD ADBCA BACDC
B 篇：CBABB BADDC CDACC
C 篇：BACAD BCABD BCACD
D 篇：BBCAD ACBDC ABCBD
E 篇：ABDCB BACCD DCDAB
F 篇：CBADB ADCBD CABAC
G 篇：BDCAD BCAAD BCBCA
H 篇：CBDCA DDABC CBDBA ACABD

⑺ 英語閱讀短文回答問題

英語閱讀短文回答問題

根據英語短文回答問題的練習有哪些呢?下面我給大家准備了英語的閱讀短文回答問題的練習以及答案，適合初中學生練習，希望大家喜歡!

第一篇：

In general，laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in instrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don』t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(對比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

根據短文內容回答下列各問題。

16. How were children treated in instrial countries 100years ago?

________________________________________.

17. What does the author mean by 「go too far?」

________________________________________.

18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

________________________________________.

19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

__________________________________________.

20. What does it mean by 「a plan for children to divorce from their parents?」

_________________________________________.

第二篇：

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country』s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.

The climate(氣候) of Sydney is very good. It』s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, 「Don』t worry. 」

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(視野) of the city.

Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(灣) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

根據短文內容回答下列各問題。

21. How old is Sydney?

________________________________________

22. How is the climate of Sydney?

________________________________________

23. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?

________________________________________

24. What is Sydney famous for?

________________________________________

25. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?

________________________________________

第三篇：

There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There was something they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.

There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men. History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.

In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.

As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to our own. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.

But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does. We move on; and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.

1. In the author』s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.

A. many B. few C. no D. a few

2. In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?

A. He is ready for anything he may meet.

B. He is not interested in money.

C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.

D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is ll.

3. According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means____.

A. a number B. a fight C. wealth D. adventure

4. The passage doesn』t mention it, but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.

A. grow angry but curious

B. accept the offer

C. grow embarrassed and reject the offer

D. be frightened and cry for help.

5. When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?

A. When they are young.

B. When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.

C. When something interests them strangely.

D. When they reach the end of a long quiet life.

第一篇：參考答案與解析：

【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業國家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時，工廠的老闆可以打小孩，家長和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護兒童的法律。有些人認為兒童應該遵紀守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過份了，父母親用開玩笑的方式來懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國的家長可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學校打學生。德國跟美國一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，並有專門的政府部門來維護孩子們的權利。

16. They were treated very badly.

17. Do something too much.

18. No, he can』t.

19. None can do that.

20. A plan for ending the children』s relationship with their parents.

第二篇：參考答案與解析：

【文章大意】這是一篇介紹悉尼的`文章，分別從歷史、氣候、建築、港口和居民等方面闡述了悉尼的迷人之處。

21. It』s just over 200 years old.

22. It』s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. It』s very good.

23. It』s 305 meters tall.

24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.

25. They love to go swimming and sailing.

第三篇：B A D C D

拓展：中考英語閱讀題

【中考】

僅憑印象，胡亂猜詞

易錯點掃描

1. 對於生詞，拋棄上下文，僅僅根據自己的印象來猜測詞義。

2. 沒能掌握關鍵性詞語的意思，在判斷生詞意思的時候出錯。

範例剖析

【例題】 (2018年安徽)「Daddy, could you lend me $10?」

The father was furious, 「If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!」……

Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

文章第二題：In this passage, the underlined word 「furious」 means ______.

A. very angry B. quite happy

C. too excited D. a little nervous

【典型錯誤】 有些同學根據furious後father的話進行判斷，可能得出的結論是 a little nervous或者too excited等，因而錯選C、D項。

【錯因分析】 造成這種錯誤的原因是同學們遇到生詞後，不能從上下文來正確判斷，而且沒有掌握關鍵性詞語的含義(如he got angry again)。

【正確答案】 B。根據下文敘述的he got angry again可知，之前這個男孩的父親是已經生過氣了，再結合上下文，就可以確定答案為B。

【歸納拓展】 對於詞彙題目，一定要根據上下文去確定詞義，切忌望文生義。在出現這種題目時，其下文往往有相應的解釋：有的以破折號引出，有的以in other words等短語引出，有的以該詞的反義形式進行說明，但無論哪種形式，在原文中都會有相應提示，解題時要多注意總結歸納。

;

⑻ 湖南英語中考題型有哪些

湖南英語中考題型有聽力，單項選擇，句子翻譯，完型填空，補團肢全對話，閱讀理解，句意填詞，改寫句子，作文。
1、聽力技能部分題型包括對話理解和筆錄要點，共20小題，分值為20分。
2、知識運用部分包括語法填空和詞語填空，共20小題，分值為20分3、閱讀技能部分包括圖表理解和短文理解，共15小題，分值為30分，
4、寫作技能塌腔世部分包括閱讀表達、語篇翻譯、情景作文，各佔分值10分。其中閱讀表圓悔達和語篇翻譯各5小題，情景作文1題。

⑼ 中考英語語法:09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12

《09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12》由英語我攔巧整理嫌銷,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯系我們。
09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12

Part Three

Passage A

Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor (分娩). The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, "Congratulations, sir. You're the father of twins!"

"What a coincidence (巧合)! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!"

Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎).

"Wow! That's unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company."

An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets (四胞胎). Surprised, he only could answer, "I don't believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!"

After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted (暈). The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hear him speak in a very low voice over and over, "I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven."

1.Why were the fathers there?

A. They were waiting for their wives. B. They were seeing doctors.

C. They were waiting for their babies to be born.

D. They were working at men nurses there.

2.Which of the following is true about the third man?

A. He thought the nurse made a mistake.

B. He was very surprised at the nurse's words.

C. He didn'簡者鍵t want to have these babies.

D. He should never have worked at 7-Eleven.

3.Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man?

A. Hew was afraid of having so many babies. B. He was seriously ill.

C. He was too excited. D. He was very glad to have 7 babies.

4.At least how many babies would be born according to the story?

參考答案:CBAB

(選自2003年湖北省黃石市試題)

Passage B

I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans(呻吟).I listened,and heard it was from Sam,a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠)and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder,showing he was seriously ill.

At that time,Robbie,a student from China,also got up to help. We found some pills,got some water,and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.

Things went contrary相反)to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service,and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical(醫療)workers carry Sam to the vehicle,and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.

We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests,we were told that the final diagnosis(診斷)was appendicitis(盲腸炎).Luckily,Sam didn't need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.

After Sam felt much better,we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired,but we had certainly done something good,something right.

1. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?

A. Because he was too excited that day.

B. Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.

C. Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning.

D. Because he was sick.

2. What does "vehicle" in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Car. B. Ambulance.

C. Taxi. D. Bus

3. Why didn't Sam need an operation?

A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation.

B. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time.

C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.

D. This article doesn't tell us the reason.

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Sam,Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.

B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.

C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.

D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they came back from the hospital.

參考答案:CBBB

Passage C

From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introce people.

Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that

they want a sick person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many

countries,it may mean that you hate someone.

When we go to visit someone we say"Hello!"Or"How are you?" or things like that.

But if you are visiting an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

In a village in Arab,a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.

1. From this passage we know .

A. it's good manners to use a knife and fork to eat

B. it's bad manners to stand and talk

C. it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full

D. how to shake hands when we introce people

2. In many places,spitting may mean .

A. you give a new-born baby the blessing

B. you want a sick person to get well

C. you hate someone

D. you show your love to your relatives or friends

3. If you visit an East African village,you .

A. should say"Hello!"or"How are you?"to others

B. should talk to the villagers quietly

C. should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others

D. must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him

參考答案:CCD

Part Four 總結

《九年義務教育全日制初級中學英語教學大綱》對"讀"的要求如下:①能預習課文,初步理解課文大意。②學會查詞典,能藉助詞典閱讀難度相當於課文的材料,並理解其大意。③能獨立閱讀所學語言知識范圍內的材料,生詞率不超過3%。三年制和四年制的閱讀速度分別是每分鍾40-50和50-60個單詞,理解正確率達到70%。

閱讀能力強的標志不僅指閱讀速度快,而且還要求理解率高。具體體現在如下幾個方面:①掌握所讀材料的大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。②既能理解具體的事實,也能理解抽象的概念。③既能理解字面意思,也能理解深層含義(包括作者的態度、意圖及傾向等)。④既能理解某一句話、某一段落的意義,也能理解全篇的邏輯關系,並能據此進行推理和判斷。⑤既能根據材料所提供的信息解決問題,也能結合必備的常識(包括生活常識和相關的其他學科知識等)去理解和處理題目設置的疑難問題。

中考閱讀復習建議:

1.背單詞相結合,由於考試過程中不允許考生查字典,因此,要想解答好閱讀理解題必須做到掌握相當的詞彙量。詞彙不過關,處處是難關。平常要多背誦一些基礎詞彙、片語、習慣短語等。教材中出現的重要句型也必須牢記。這樣就能為順利閱讀提供強有力的保障。同時在記憶詞彙時,要注意單詞的詞性及一詞多義現象,這樣對閱讀中碰到的生詞的推斷會有一定的幫助。

2.平時多看一些英文書籍做積累,加強"聽、說、讀、寫、譯"五項基本技能的訓練,創造良好的語境。通過多聽、多說、多讀、多寫、多譯,逐步培養語感,提高綜合運用語言知識的能力,為閱讀能力的提高奠定堅實的基礎。

3.歷年的中考真題拿來仔細研究, 研究近幾年全國各省市中考英語試題,我們發現"閱讀理解"題呈現出這樣幾個特點:①題材新穎,原汁原味,趣味性強;②貼近生活實際,極具可讀性;③反映社會熱點,富於時代氣息;④題目設計巧妙,匠心獨運;⑤考查能力綜合化;⑥選材廣泛,信息量大。所涉及內容包羅萬象,不僅涉及生活網路,自然科學,而且也觸及天文地理,異域風情等。

4.制定月計劃、周計劃、日計劃

5.課本為依據

最後我送給大家一個典故,一個天使angel曾經問過上帝這樣一個問題,你們要聽好:"when did Noah build the Ark? 這句話的中文意思就是:"諾亞什麼時候建的方舟?"上帝聽了轉頭微微一笑回答說:"Before the rain." 在雨前建的。這句話蘊涵了很深的道理對不對?你們現在初三,中考對於你們越來越近。我打個比方,大家現在好比站在平原上面快樂地跳舞、快樂地奔跑、快樂地嬉戲。。。。但是你有沒有想到在一年之後,有一場暴雨肯定要來臨,席捲每個人,所有人都不能倖免。當洪水漫過你的口鼻,抑制住你的呼吸時,你就會想我的方舟在哪裡?到那時你只能潸然淚下,帶著遺憾變成一具死屍了。所以同學們趁著現在我們還在平原上,陽光還燦爛,讓我們拿起筆,作為我們的斧頭,砍下屬於我們的第一根樹枝,從這第一根樹枝起構建我們自己的方舟。希望大家在中考時都能擁有自己的方舟。 《09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12》由英語我整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/

⑽ do you often communicate with your parents出自哪裡

(2013衡陽)附加題:
Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1 with themselves or other people when they were young.
"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen - year - old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals (目標).
You are always at the bottom (最後) of your class 3 you have no goals. " The man' s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age," the young man' s father went 4 , "she had a good job and she 5 lots of money. You don' t even have a part - time job . You earn nothing. "The man' s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. "And when your 6 brother was your age," the young man' s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your time. "And the man' s son still said nothing.
Finally, the young man's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. "This time the son 7 stay silent.
"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father," he said, "He was the President of 8 United States. 9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this.
Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what's your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?
來源試卷:2013年湖南省衡陽市英語中考試題