高考英語一輪閱讀理解統練七1
Ⅰ 2017年高考英語全國卷1 - 閱讀理解D
A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available．Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container-perhaps just a drinking cup-to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
自行建造太陽能蒸餾器是在很難獲得水的地區獲取飲用水的最佳方法之一。這是一種出色的集水器，由美國農業部的兩位博士研製。不好的是，你必須隨身攜帶必要的設備，因為幾乎不可能找到天然替代品。盡管需要的配件是一塊5』×5』的透明或淡乳色塑料片、6英尺長的塑料管和一個容器（可能只是一個用來盛水的杯子）。這些配件可以折疊成整潔的小包裝，系在腰帶上。
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's proctivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up-and out-the side of the hole.
要建造蒸餾器，可以用鋒利的木棍或石塊挖一個四英尺寬、三英尺深的洞穴。在潮濕的地方挖洞，可以提高集水器的工作效率。將杯子放置在洞穴最深處，然後將管子放好，一頭完全放入杯中，其餘部分從洞穴中伸出。
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
接下來，用塑料片蓋住洞穴，用泥土固定塑料片邊緣，並用石塊壓住塑料板中心。塑料片現在應該會形成一個45度角邊的圓錐體。塑料片的低點必須位於杯子正上方中心位置，且不高於杯子上方三英寸。
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
在塑料片下方形成一個溫室，太陽能蒸餾器就開始工作了。地下水蒸發並聚集在塑料片上，直至形成小水滴，順著材料流下來，落入杯中。當容器裝滿時，可以通過管子吸出淡水，不必每次需要喝水時都要拆除蒸餾器。
Ⅱ 【高考專題】2020年高考英語 專題復習 閱讀理解(15篇) 一(含答案)
備戰2020年高考英語考前必背網路網盤
鏈接:
若資源有問題歡迎追問~
Ⅲ 2021年高考英語全國卷1 - 閱讀理解B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. 「I』m not a trained musician, but I』ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.」
羅伯特·蒂特頓白天是個律師，業余時間，他和鋼琴家瑪麗亞·拉斯波娃一起上台——不是作為音樂家，而是作為她的翻頁師。「我不是一個熟練的音樂家，但我學會了閱讀音樂，所以我可以幫助瑪麗亞表演。」
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group』s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn』t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
蒂特頓是歐米茄樂團的主席，在過去四年裡一直是該組織的官方翻頁師。他的工作是坐在鋼琴家旁邊翻閱樂譜，這樣音樂家就不必自己動手而破壞聲音的連續。他說他變得和舞台上那些演奏樂器的人一樣緊張。
「A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don』t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.」 Mr Titterton explained.
蒂特頓解釋道：「這份工作需要很多技能。當你必須翻到正確的位置時，你得確保不要一次翻兩頁，確保發現音樂中的重復部分。」。
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of 「nodding」 to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
做一個翻頁師需要大量的練習。有些曲子長達40分鍾，最多需要翻50頁，包括重復段落的往回翻。在台上無聲的交流是關鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的「點頭」風格來示意翻頁，這需要他們和翻頁師練習。
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. 「I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,」 Mr Titterton said, 「Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.」
不過和所有的表演一樣，有時也會出問題。」我正准備翻到下一頁，但翻頁的氣流讓剩餘的幾頁從架子上掉了下來，」蒂特頓先生說，「幸好我抓住了它們，把它們放回去。」
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
大多數翻頁師是鋼琴專業的學生或是有前途的鋼琴演奏家，盡管拉斯波娃女士曾經讓她的丈夫在舞台上幫她翻頁。
「My husband is the worst page turner,」 she laughed. 「He』s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 『Turn, turn!』 「Robert is the best page turner I』ve had in my entire life.」
「我丈夫是最糟糕的翻頁師，」她笑道，「他沉浸入音樂，感受每個音符，我不得不說：『翻頁、翻頁！』羅伯特是我一生中遇到的最棒的翻頁師。」
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簡介：人教版高中英語共有教材11本，普通高中學生學完選修八即能滿足高中畢業要求，故本專題《一輪總復習滾動雙測卷》只包含必修一到選修八的所有單元的檢測卷。它是一套能減輕教師負擔，讓學生夯實基礎知識的難得的一輪復習檢測資山游隱料。
Ⅳ 高三英語閱讀訓練資料
高三英語閱讀訓練資料
高考英語考試中閱讀部分佔的分數最高，因此大家要努力提高閱讀水平。下面我為大家搜索整理了高三英語閱讀訓練資料，希望對大家有所幫助。
閱讀理解1
Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world』s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. 「It is very clear,」 he told me. 「They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.」 As a result, every Jewish parent』s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.
Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. 「In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,」 says Isaac Stern, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.
That』s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance（遺傳） plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.
53. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ________.
A. it would allow them access to a better life in the West
B. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent
C. they wanted their children to enter into the professional field
D. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country
54. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ________.
A. are highly motivated in the ecation of music
B. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development
C. encourage people to compete with each other
D. promise talented children high positions
55. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?
A. a natural gift. B. extensive knowledge of music.
C. very early training. D. a prejudice-free society.
56. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Jewish Contribution to Music B. Training of Musicians in the World
C. Music and Society D. The Making of Music Prodigies
參考答案53～56 ABAD
C8 [2013·山東卷] C
You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain－sensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. 「Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(傘篷)built into a street lamp，」 he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard－looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built－in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(感測器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there's also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安裝) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into proction, Belyaev says he recently introced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
66. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A. To predict a heavy rain.
B. To check the weather forecast.
C. To protect people from the rain.
D. To remind people to take an umbrella.
67．What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2?
A. His creation was inspired by an experience.
B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.
D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
68．Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?
A. motor→canopy→sensors
B. sensors→motor→canopy
C. motor→sensors→canopy
D. canopy→motor→sensors
69．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation. D. Its safety.
70．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to promote his proct.
B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate proction.
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
【要點綜述】 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹設計師Mikhail Belyaev設計的Lampbrella，它能給街道上的人們遮雨。雖然這一設計還沒有實施，但是Mikhail Belyaev卻對自己的設計很自信。
66．C 考查細節理解。從第一段的「But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella…」可知Mikhail Belyaev設計Lampbrella是為了給街道上的人們遮雨的'。
67．A 考查推理判斷。從Mikhail Belyaev 說的話「I was driving…and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy built into a street lamp.」可知，他的創意靈感來自他的一次生活體驗。故選A。
68．B 考查細節理解。從第三段的內容可找到答案，Lampbrella工作的過程是先通過感測器(sensors)，傳到發動機(motor)，再到傘篷(canopy)打開。故選B。
69．D 考查主旨大意。從本段的「so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians」和「Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians」可知該段是講Lampbrella的安全性。
70．C 考查推理判斷。從本段Mikhail Belyaev說的話看出他對自己的設計很自信。故選C。
閱讀理解2
I promised Michael I wouldn』t mention this until the season was over．Now l think it's time．
Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium．After it ran，I got a call from a man in the western suburbs．He said，「I read what you wrote about Jordan．but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw．」
Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.
A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?
"Not two boys," Jordan said. "But four."
And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?
"Everything,」 Jordan said. " Anything. I』ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it."
It's just one more part of Michael Jordan's life，one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do J! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, I'll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.
57. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because _______
A. he thought highly of Jordan's deeds
B. he hated to see Jordan do something bad
C. he believed it was time to help the disabled
D. he felt sure he needn't keep the promise then
58. A man in the western suburbs made a call to_______
A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad area
B. get a chance to become famous himself
C. let the writer know Jordan was not that nice
D. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others
59. Jordan talked with the boys because he _______.
A. needed their support
B. had promised to do so
C. liked to teach them to play basketball
D. wanted to make sure they all studied well
60. The text implies that Jordan is _______.
A. an excellent basketball player
B. good at dealing with problems of life
C. always ready to make friends with young people
D. willing to do whatever he can for the good of society
參考答案 57～60 ACDD
閱讀理解-------（A）
To Chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s, California was 「The Land of the Golden Mountain.」 In their homeland they had heard the words, 「There』s gold in California.」 They sailed 7,000 miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882, more than 30,000 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs, too.
Like many other immigrants, they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.
Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still, white miners resented the Chinese. Slowly, they drove the 「yellow peril」 from the mining camps.
By the end of the 1850s, many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs.
Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.
The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop suey and show mein are popular Chinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners.
Other Chinese became fishermen, farmers, and even cigar makers.
41. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s?
A. Because they could find good jobs there.
B. Because they had found gold there.
C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there.
D. Because they heard there was gold there.
42. The underlined word 「resented」 mean 「________」.
A. liked B. helped C. hated D. served
43. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Some Chinese became drivers.
B. Many Chinese opened shops to help wash clothes.
C. Many Chinese picked gold around the old mines.
D. Many Chinese returned to China by the end of the 1850s.
44. Which should be the title of the passage?
A. Early Chinese immigrants in America
B. Dream to strike it rich
C. The difference between men and women
D. Gold miners in America
參考答案41---44DCAA
C8 [2013·四川卷] E
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收縮)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：「Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.」
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said，「The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.」
To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(掃描儀)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.
「We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 『speak』 to each other to change our feelings and rece fear，」 Dr Garfinkel said.
「We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.」
47．What is the finding of the study?
A. One's heart affects how he feels fear.
B. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C. Fear has something to do with one's health.
D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
48．The study was carried out by analyzing ________.
A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
C. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans
D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart－brain communication
49．Which of the following is closest in meaning to 「mechanism」 in Paragraph 6?
A. Order. B. System.
C. Machine. D. Treatment.
50．This study may contribute to ________．
A. treating anxiety and stress better
B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C. finding the key to the heart－brain communication
D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
【要點綜述】 本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了人的恐懼與心臟和大腦的關系。
47．A 細節理解題。根據第四段 「The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.」 可知一個人的心臟影響一個人的恐懼程度。故選A。
48．C 細節理解題。根據第四段「The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.」以及第五段「To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(掃描儀)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.」可知選C。
49．B 詞義猜測題。根據第六段「We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 『speak』 to each other to change our feelings and rece fear」可知，我們已經發現了一個重要的機制，使心臟和大腦「對話」，以此來改變我們的感情和減少恐懼。故選B。
50．A 推理判斷題。根據最後一段「…we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.」可推出選A。
;Ⅵ 五合一和七合一的區別
七合一就是考試所有題型都包括在內的，五書合一，精準出擊除了主本非常詞彙。
區別是：七合一就是考試所有題型都包括在內的。五合一就是閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，語法填空，短文改錯；英語7合1共有七種題型，完型填空與閱讀理解，七選五，語法填空，應用文寫作，讀後續寫，概要寫作，通關檢測，在線試題。
高考英語五合一，是按高考要求的題型進行編寫。所有習題按難度梯度值從易到難編排。
都是一樣的其實只要選一本，不管哪一本都好的。其實這一本書從頭學到尾，認真學。最關鍵把知識鞏固起來。五書合一，精準出擊除了主本「非常詞彙」，這本書還贈送了四大贈本，這四大贈本每一個都能幫大家解決一個考研英語詞彙記憶時的問題。
必考詞+基礎詞+未考詞+超綱詞，其將考研詞彙劃分為必考、基礎、未考、超綱四類，幫助大家指明了復習重點。大家復習時就可以先看最為重要的必考兆兆詞和基礎詞，再簡要瀏覽一下未考詞和超綱詞。棚卜這樣就能大大提高復習效率，節省不少族和租復習時間。
Ⅶ 2017年高考英語全國卷1 - 閱讀理解A
Don』t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center』s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
當你在這里挑選一個精彩的科學活動或參觀時，不要忘記去太平洋科學中心商店。這家商店位於3號樓樓上，緊挨著激光圓頂。
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
展覽可以滿足你的精神需求，但身體呢？我們的咖啡館除了提供季節性食物外，還提供午餐和小吃的完整菜品。咖啡館位於1號樓樓上，每天營業，直到太平洋科學中心閉館前1小時。
Lockers are available to store any belongs ring your visit. The lockers are locatedin Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
參觀期間，可以使用儲物櫃存放任何物品。儲物櫃位於1號樓咨詢台旁和3號樓。在咨詢台和無障礙通道入口處可以租用手推車和輪椅。需要身份證。
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science ecation to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It』s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve science without generous support from indivials, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
自1962年以來，太平洋科學中心一直在激發人們對於科學、數學和技術的發現和終身學習的熱情。如今，太平洋科學中心每年服務人次超過130萬，並且在華盛頓州的教室和公司活動中開展基於研究的科學教育。這是一項了不起的成就，離不開個人、公司和其他社會組織的慷慨支持。可以上pacificsciencecenter.org網站尋找各種方式支持太平洋科學中心。
Ⅷ 高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
英語閱讀理解是高考英語必考題型之一，其所佔的分之也比較大，所以打擊一定要重視高中英語閱讀理解題，掌握其解題技巧，下面是我整理的高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧，希望對你有幫助！
高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧1
一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。 主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用，主旨大意題，歸納概括題，中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
試試看，你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎?
the panda is a popular animal. stories about the panda in the washington zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不難看出，文章的第一句是主題句，後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展開。
二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率。
三、 邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
四、 猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會「順藤摸瓜」，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
a. 定義法
it will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是「脆」的意思。
b. 同位法
they traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義，即「城堡」。
c. 對比法
she is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一詞表轉折，因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天「第一節上了一半才來」，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向「准時」的結論。
d. 構詞法(前綴、後綴、復合、派生等)
perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞， 據此可以斷定 possibility 意思是「可能性」。
e. 因果法
the lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. sometimes the weakness was permanent. so the player could never play the sport again. 從後面的結果「永遠不能再運動」中，可以推測 permanent 的意思為「永遠的，永久的」。
12017高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧二
一.高考閱讀的基本解題思路：
第一，掃描提干，劃關鍵項。
第二， 通讀全文，抓住中心。
1. 通讀全文，抓兩個重點：
①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出題);
②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略讀，有重點的讀)
2. 抓住中心，用一分半時間思考3個問題：
①文章敘述的主要內容是什麼?
②文章中有無提到核心概念?
③作者的大致態度是什麼?
第三，仔細審題，返回原文。(仔細看題干，把每道題和原文的某處建立聯系，掛起鉤)
定位原則：
①通常是由題干出發，使用尋找關鍵詞定位原則。(關鍵詞：大寫字母、地名、時間、數字等)
②自然段定位原則。出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的，一般每段對應一題。
要樹立定位意識，每一題、每一選項都要回到原文中某一處定位。
第四，重疊選項，得出答案。(重疊原文=對照原文)
1. 通過題干返回原文：判斷四個選項，抓住選項中的關鍵詞，把選項定位到原文的某處比較，重疊選項，選出答案。
2.作題練習要求：要有選一個答案的理由和其餘三個不選的理由
二.閱讀理解的解題技巧
1.例證題 ：
① 例證題的`標記。當題干中出現example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 時。
② 返回原文，找出該例證所在的位置，既給該例子定位。
③ 搜索該例證周圍的區域，90%向上，10%向下，找出該例證支持的觀點。例子周圍具有概括抽象性的表達通常就是它的論點。
注意：舉例的目的是為了支持論點或是為了說明主題句。舉例後馬上問這個例子說明了什麼問題?不能用例子中的話來回答這個問題。
④ 找出該論點，並與四個選項比較，得出選項中與該論點最一致的答案。
⑤ 例證題錯誤答案設計的干擾特徵經常是：就事論事。
即用例子中的某一內容拉出來讓你去選。(╳)
要求：在閱讀中，遇到長的例子，立即給這個例子定位，即找出起始點，從哪開始到哪結束。
2.指代題 ：
① 返回原文，找出出題的指代詞。
② 向上搜索，找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子(先從最近點開始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不會離得太遠)。
③ 將找到的詞、片語或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。
④ 將找到的詞、片語或句子與四個選項進行比較，找出最佳答案。
3. 詞彙題 ：「搜索代入」法
① 返回原文，找出該詞彙出現的地方。
② 確定該詞彙的詞性
③ 從上下文(詞彙的前後幾句)中找到與所給詞彙具有相同詞性的詞(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所給詞彙在文章中的位置(將之替換)看語義是否合適
④ 找出選項中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選相，即答案
注意：
a.如果該詞彙是簡單詞匯，則其字面意思必然不是正確答案。
b.高考閱讀不是考察字認識不認識，而是考察是否能根據上下文作出正確的判斷。
c.詞彙題的正確答案經常蘊藏在原文該詞彙出現的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。
d.尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號，分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列，也就是兩句話的意思相同，所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測 另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴，特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如：讓猜一個名詞片語(動詞片語)的意思，我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語(動詞片語)。
隱蔽型詞彙題：題干與原文的某句完全重合，只有一兩個詞被替換掉。隱蔽型詞彙題的做法跟詞彙題的做法幾乎一樣，往上往下找。
4.句子理解題 ：
① 返回原文找到原句。
② 對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析(找主幹)，應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定，則依據上下文進行判斷。注意：局部含義是由整體決定的。
③ 一般來說，選項中的正確答案與原句意思完全相同，只不過用其他英語詞彙換種表達而已。
④ 句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵：推得過遠。做題時應把握住推的度。
思路： 對句子微觀分析? 不行就依據上下文? 選擇時不要推得過遠。
5.推理題 ：「最近原則」
① 標志： learn, infer, imply, inform
② 看是否可以通過題干返回原文或依據選項返回原文。一般要圍繞文中的一兩個重點進行推理。推理題無論通過題干能不能定位，我們都要把它固化到文章的一兩點上。
③ 依據原文的意思進行三錯一對的判斷。先不要進行推理，若有一個選項跟原文的意思一模一樣，則該選項必然是正確答案。推理題不是考察我們的想像力，它實際是考察我們原文中的某幾個點如一個、兩個點所涉及的問題我們讀透了沒有。因此，不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的遠的要好。
④ 推理題的最近答案原則：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的遠的好，直接推出的要比間接推的好。(原文的某句話變個說法)
注意：做題時不能想得太多，推得過遠。是否把原文讀懂才是關鍵。
6.主旨題 ： 「串線摘帽」
即在自然段少的時候串串線，串線法解不出來時，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
① 主旨題的標志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title
② 串線法：抓首段和其餘各段的第一句話，把其意思連接成一個整體。要注意總結性的提示詞和轉折詞，特別要注意中心句。(主要針對自然段少的文章;針對自然段多的文章，主旨題最好聯系中心句。找一個和中心句最貼近的)
③ 小心首段陷阱。
④ 主旨題錯誤選項的干擾特徵經常是：
⑴ 局部信息，即選項的內容小於文章的內容;
⑵ 范圍過寬，即選項的內容大於文章的內容。
⑤逆向思維法、快速作文法：在兩個選項看上去都十分正確無法選擇時，試著從選項出發，想像一下如果自己以此選項來寫文章會有那些內容，然後把它與文章的內容比較，接近的即為正確選項。
7. 作者態度題 ：
① 標志：attitude
② 應精確理解四個選項的含義。
③ 不要摻雜自己的觀點。
④ 可以尋找文中一些具有感情色彩的詞。如：fortunately, excessively, too many.
⑤ 舉例的方式。
⑥ 抓論述的主線。把第一段讀透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出來，看整個文章的謀篇結構。
⑦ 做作者態度題時特別注意：首先看清楚是誰對誰的態度。
8. 判斷題 ：
①看可否通過四個選項具體化到文中一點或者根據自然段原則定位。
②每個選項都應返回原文，不能憑主觀印象進行判斷。
③要重點抓是「三錯一對」還是「三對一錯」的關系(做題是要看清題目)。
9. 細節題 ：
看完題目回到原文，重疊原文，得出答案
10.重點題型中的幾個問題：
① 詞彙題：字面意思不是答案，要根據上下文推測其深刻含義
② 句子理解題：一般不要求推理，只看句子本身。
③ 推理題：答案很大程度上是原文的重現，不一定非要經過邏輯推理從原文中得出。
11. 正確答案的特徵：
① 正確答案經常與中心思想有關。
② 正確答案的位置，最常見的三個位置是：段首段尾處、轉折處、因果處。
③ 正確答案經常運用的原則是：同義替換、正話反說、反話正說。
④ 從語氣角度來看，正確答案中經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的用詞。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.
⑤ 正確答案經常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只見樹木不見森林。
12. 錯誤答案的特徵：
第一大層次：
① 無中生有 (未提及的概念);
② 正反混淆 (選項的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);
③ 所答非所問 (雖然選項的說法沒有問題，符合原文，但和題干搭不上邊)
第二大層次：
① 過分絕對;
② 擴大范圍(注意隱蔽型的擴大范圍mostly);
③ 因果倒置;
④ 常識判斷;
⑤ 推得過遠;
⑥ 偏離中心;
⑦ 變換詞性。
常識判斷：如果一個選項僅僅符合常識，不一定是正確答案，還要看文章中類似的意思有沒有出現;如果一個選項不符合常識，一定不是正答案。能夠不由自主地按照正確的思路解題了，才表明我們正確掌握了這些技巧。
高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧2
1知己知彼：弄清命題理念
要知道做題的秘訣，首先要知道命題人的思想。高考的目的就是分個等級，把大家區別開來，所以在能夠區別的地方設置題目「為難」大家。因此命題老師會挖空心思來出題。高考英語閱讀中選擇題答案就兩種：right or wrong。題支命題的構成方式就是「干擾+陷阱」，陷阱就是下面的錯誤類型。掌握了操作技巧，做閱讀理解既迅速又正確。做題技巧歸納起來就是：找出「right answer」，斃掉「wrong answers'。
2做題四部曲：步驟1-4
做題步驟很重要!英語非常牛的人，先後順序影響不大，但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做題習慣與步驟，但是這里推薦的步驟為：讀閱讀題題干並勾關鍵詞——讀題支並勾關鍵詞——讀文章勾出對應的句子——返回問題，選出答案。具體操作見圖。步驟很重要，能夠提高做題的正確率和效率。
例如：以2013英語高考全國卷A篇閱讀理解為例。
第一步：讀36題題干「What does the author say aboutdoctors in general?」——勾出黑體字的關鍵詞;
第二步：讀題支「A. They likeflyingby themselves. B. They are unwilling totake advice. C. They pretend to begood pilots. D. They are quicklearners of CRM——勾出這里標記的黑字體關鍵詞，如法炮製完成36-39題;
第三步：閱讀文章(文章見圖片)——勾出文章中與題干、題支像匹配、類似的詞語、句子，如「Doctor、don't listen、CRM」等;
第四步：返回到題中，將題支中的句子與文章中對應的句子對比，得出答案。
3錯誤答案的特徵
1無中生有：
顧名思義，就是文章中沒有寫，但題支中卻出現了。絕大多數情況下，這種題支就是錯誤的，因為文章沒有提及。這種考題較常見於簡單的模擬考試、出題簡單的省份。但是有2種情況下是正確的：推理的+歸納的，具體解釋見第三部分「正確答案的特徵」。
例如：13年全國卷II中，A篇閱讀理解中，A答案關鍵詞含「like flying」，而文中根本未提到like,就連近義詞enjoy/love等都沒有; D答案中關鍵詞「quick learners 」，對應的句子中就沒有提及quick，就連同義詞fast/rapid都沒出現，同理C答案也一樣。所以遇到這種無中生有的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案!
2超前判斷：
所謂超前判斷指的是文章中還沒有得出結果，明確得出結論，在題支中就得出了結論/結果，弄錯時態，把現在的說成將來的，把過去的說成現在的，把將來完成的說成現在完成的，把可能的說成已經的，等不一而足。當然別把它和推理出來的答案搞混了，推理歸納的見後面詳解。
例如：2013高考英語上海卷C篇73題，問的是「It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _____」, D答案是「has been put into wide application」，而文中對應的句子為「so that it might someday perform…」。所以遇到超前判斷的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案!
3喧賓奪主：
喧賓奪主也就是主次顛倒，沒有弄清主次關系。通俗講，就是在閱讀理解中，對於問題中的題支，能夠在文中找到相對應的部分或者是句子，但是只有一個是最主要的，其他表述都是次要的，這個主要的就是圍繞問題展開敘述的。這種類型的錯誤常見於：歸納短文意思、給短文選擇最適合的標題等類型的問題中。
例如：2013英語上海卷C篇75題，問題是：「Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?」，題支為：A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study。根據文章每個答案都有提及，看起來都好像是正確的。通過文章，找出原來是圍繞Robotic和life來講的，這就是最主要的主體，因此正確。而A中father、B中Inspiration、D中Breaks Through都只是輔助部分甚至沒提到。所以遇到喧賓奪主的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案!
4答非所問:
這個相比大家都懂了，人家問西你答東。題支中的回答和題干不相符。這種問題應該是最簡單的，相信不少人火眼晶晶就能夠看出來。比較准確地說是就是不相關。由於高考想區別出等級，所以需要難度，這種類型的題就比較少了，最為常見於初中英語題中以及高中平時模擬練習中。
例如：比如2013高考山東卷73題B答案。問題是「For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?」，答案中為「A. To build a goodrelationshipwith the public B. To stress theunusual traditionof Sparrow C. To lean aboutcustomers; 」B、C答案關鍵詞為unusual tradition、customers，文中並沒有圍繞這個來說(當然這里這個例子是不夠精確)。所以遇到答非所問的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案!
5強加因果：
強加因果就是本來兩件事情就沒有因果關系，卻在題支中說出兩個的因果關系，這都是錯誤的題支。這種類型的錯誤是比較少見的，但是一旦出現，不容易發現，尤其是邏輯性比較強的問題。應對方法是，對於有因果敘述的問題，需要自習推敲一下，看看是否是真的有因果關系。
例如：文章中講了全球氣候變暖( global warming)，文章中可能講亂砍亂伐、汽車尾氣、燃燒秸稈等等問題，在問題中，問你造成全球變暖是由什麼造成的，題支中給你一個選項就是亂砍亂伐，可能你就會想：亂砍亂伐——樹木減少——光合作用減少——二氧化碳消耗減少——大氣中熱、二氧化碳增多——所以全球氣候變換，這就是典型的想多了! 所以遇到這種強加因果的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案!
6顛倒是非：
把肯定的說成否定，把否定的說成肯定，這種類型的錯誤還是比較容易看出來的。但是如果通過同義轉換，就不是很好看出來了。或者是把不是很明確的說的十分肯定，就較難看出這種顛倒是非的關系。
例如：2013上海卷第74題問的是「Which of the following can be learned from the passage」，B答案為「Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.」而原文對應的句子為「You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead」 。就是明顯的同義轉換後顛倒是非。所以遇到顛倒是非的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案!
7以偏概全：
以偏概全指的是文章中說的是一個范圍，問題中悄悄將題支的敘述范圍給你改了，很久都看不出來。文章是由幾部分組成的，每個部分肯定有自己的中心范圍，而這些部分就組成了整篇文章，整片文章又只有一個中心，如果是用某部分的來表達整個文章的思想，就是以偏概全。
例如：2013上海卷C篇75題，問的是「Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?」;題支為「A.Fatherof Robotic Fly B.InspirationfromEngineering Science C.RoboticFly ImitatesReal Life InsectD. HarvardBreaks Throughin Insect Study」。根據黑體關鍵詞，A的是一個部分的，B的描述的是下一個部分的, D也是，文章中說的也不是很明確，這種類型的常見於概括文章、給文章起標題概括中心思想的題型中。對於以偏概全的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案!
錯誤的類型主要是這幾種，另外還有張冠李戴，比如文章中為jack did the work ,題支中卻說成了Jackson;再如he won the prize，卻說成she won the prize等。
近些年英語貌似變得簡單些了，不過如果題出難了的話，還有幾種不容易發現的錯誤類型如：邏輯推理、大小關系不清楚等等，這類似數學的真包含假包含一樣。比如說Jack planted some big trees near his home, the air around getting fresher after that。題支中的描述成「 what jack did prevent the global warming」這樣就是屬於邏輯上的混亂和錯誤。
4正確答案的特徵：同義句轉換的題支
命題的道理是為了增加題的難度，所以不能直接像小學初中一樣給你原文句字，所以必須做個同義句轉換。因此同義句一般都是正確的答案。這種類型的題型在高考、四級、六級考試中非常常見，如果你對自己不是很有底氣，直接選擇這個同義句，根據個人經驗，95%情況下都是正確的!
例如：13年全國卷II中，A篇第36題B選項「They are unwilling to take advice」與文中「They don't listen because they already know it all」 的為同義改寫，所以答案就是這個。因此，同義句轉換的題支可以直接選擇為正確答案.
;Ⅸ 英語學習資料：2015年高考英語一輪復習題庫：Mole7 Unit3
2015年高考如純返英語一輪復習題庫：Mole7 Unit3The world online
Ⅰ.單項填空
1. In recent years，ecotouri *** has bee a widely渣飢accepted instry that ________ to value harmony between mankind and nature.
A．claims B．adopts
C．adjusts D．inspires
2. With so much work to be done, ______ trip to New Zealand is out of ______ question this year.
A. a; the B. a; /
C. the; / D. the; the
3. — It's the first time that Mary ______ the sea.
— Is that the reason why she looks so excited?
A. has seen B. is seeing
C. sees D. saw
4. Don't abandon yourself ______ the football match.
A．to watch B．to observe
C．to watching D．to observing
5. The girl spent all the 500 dollars ______ from her bank account last week on new clothes.
A. to withdraw B. withdrawing
C. withdrawn D. being withdrawn
6. It's now generally ______ that the young man was innocent.
A．contributed B．promised
C．adopted D．acknowledged
7. Mary was always confident.The possibility never ______ to her that she might be wrong.
A．occurred B．happened
C．took place D．presented
8. — Studies show that yoga can contribute to a healthy life.
— ______，褲核 it can help people find peace of mind.
A. What's more B. As a result
C. As a whole D. On the contrary
9. — Bill ______ college after his first year. Why?
— His father died and he had to find a job to support his family.
A. applied for B. dropped out of
C. searched for D. kept pace with
10. The little girl was able to speak English and French with fluency and ______， which surprised us all.
A. mercy B. accuracy
C. fancy D. emergency
11. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ______.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．bined
12. We often make ______ assumptions about people from other cultures, causing misunderstandings.
A. basic B. different
C. false D. reasonable
13. Dozens of officers ______ the area with search dogs with the intention of finding the criminal.
A. bed B. expanded
C. operated D. governed
14. Unlike most people in the pany, Angela was very explicit ______ her dissatisfaction with the pany.
A. at B. with
C. to D. about
15. ______ your attention focused on learning, and you can reach your goal of being an excellent student.
A. Keep B. Keeping
C. To keep D. If you keep
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
As you scroll(滾讀) through Rose Cottage, post(帖子) after post rolls by describing homemade cakes freshly baked that morning or a wonderful dinner party the previous evening. But unlike many blogs, Rose Cottage wasn't created as a __1__ to municate, or show off. __2__， the blog provides a way to talk about, and to exhibit work or new ideas to __3__ employers.
「I want to be a food writer，」 said 23yearold Rachel Hill who graated from the University of Edinburgh in the UK. 「This is the best way for me to show food magazines or __4__ what I can do and that I'm really interested in food.」
Hill posts daily about things she has done, seen or heard, but everything she writes is __5__ to food. Pictures are also a(n) __6__ part of her online updates. Her blog is dotted with pictures of hot bubbling(沸騰的)soups she had made and __7__ pies fresh out of the oven.
It's not hard to see why a possible employer might be impressed by Hill's passion and __8__. And if a Web address for a personal blog associated to your field of work is put in a job application form, it's certain to make you __9__ from the crowd. Employers might also __10__ blogs to find suitable persons for jobs before an advertisement for the position is even published. According to Hill, there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence in your field of interest. 「It cost me __11__ to start up my blog，」 said Hill. 「And __12__ it doesn't get me a job, at least I can make contacts in the food business if people are interested in me and post ments on what I've done.」
1. A. signal B. sign
C. means D. secret
2. A. Luckily B. Therefore
C. Besides D. Instead
3. A. potential B. kind
C. busy D. rich
4. A. factories B. panies
C. newspapers D. procers
5. A. related B. addicted
C. used D. superiors
6. A. exciting B. prominent
C. selective D. useful
7. A. burning B. boiling
C. running D. steaming
8. A. dedication B. bravery
C. generality D. loyalty
9. A. stand out B. give out
C. break down D. e up
10. A. stand for B. turn to
C. take on D. hunt for
11. A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
12. A. as if B. in case
C. as long as D. even if
B
Few would question the important role that science and technology have played in building today's knowledge society. However, 「science」 in the 21st century is very different 1.__________ what it was 50 or even 10 years ago. Science is increasingly international; 2.__________ often crosses traditional barriers of geography, language 3.__________ culture. Stateoftheart research involves creating and using data of unprecedented size and plexity(復雜性). 4.__________ the world turning to science to find solutions to global problems, the need to exchange information and knowledge has never been more pressing.
Scientists have a long tradition of sharing their research results through professional journals. 5.__________ the published journals are often expensive and not universally available.
The Inter provides a good platform for sharing research results. Over the last decade, the Inter has speeded 6.__________ and expanded the research munication system. This system ensures that the knowledge generated through science can be used effectively and universally to deal with 7.__________ most fundamental problems facing the whole world. Now, most scientists agree 8.__________ if research findings are to be used by other scientists, they must be available on the web.
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online volunteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?
Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other's name. From her home in Mum, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imelda — who lost her children to HIV/Aids in Uganda. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. 「I want to serve people with my medical knowledge，」 she says.
For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. 「Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer，」 he says.
Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri — the only clues being two encoded(譯成密碼)letters found in his pockets. Unable to decipher(破譯)the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. 「I'm interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes，」 says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsolved to this day.
For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the world's biggest encyclopaedia(網上網路全書), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional knowledge without any reward.
1. Which of the following is the best title?
A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda?
B. What motivates people to help others?
C. Why do people help strangers online?
D. Where can we find volunteers online?
2. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a ______.
A. designer B. doctor
C. writer D. policewoman
3. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police out of ______.
A. interests and hobbies
B. his ty of work
C. money rewards
D. a sense of achievement
4. When was Ricky McCormick found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri?
A. In 1999. B. In 2008.
C. In 2011. D. In 2012.
5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central PointP: PointSP: Subpoint(次要點)C: Conclusion
Ⅳ.閱讀填空(每空不超過三個單詞)
Identity theft(身份盜用) is one of the fastestgrowing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud(詐騙)with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes…
The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft. The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.
Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they bee a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.
There is no cure for identity theft except prevention and this is why it is important that every person should bee cautious when using the Inter. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.
First, make sure your puter has an updated antivirus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your credit card details on secure sites, or websites that you've used before. Third, avoid giving away too much personal information on social working sites. Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious emails from unknown source. Last but not least, create plex passwords using a bination of numbers and keyboard symbols and change your passwords on a regular basis.
Title: 1.__________ — one of fastestgrowing crimes
Ⅰ. Definition
◆a crime in which a thief steals your personal information and uses it 2.__________
Ⅱ. 3.__________ caused by identity theft
◆getting a credit card in your name and spending it carelessly without paying the bills
◆getting a driver's license in your name and taking 4.__________ for the accidents he causes
Ⅲ. The reasons for the fastgrowing crime
◆The 5.__________ of the Inter and puters.
◆The wealth of personal details 6.__________ on social works.
Ⅳ. 7.__________ preventing identity theft
◆8.__________ an updated antivirus and firewall system in your puter.
◆Enter your credit card details on secure sites.
◆Never 9.__________ too much personal information on social working sites.
◆Never share files.
◆Never open suspicious emails from unknown source.
◆Create plex passwords and change them 10.__________.
Unit 3
Ⅰ.1. A句意：最近幾年，生態旅遊變成了一個大眾普遍認可的產業，其主張珍惜人與自然之間的和諧發展。claim to do sth. 「斷言，聲稱，主張，認定做某事」。adopt「收養，採納」，其後不接不定式；adjust「調整，調節」，其後的to是介詞；inspire「鼓舞，激勵」，常用句型是inspire *** . to do sth.。故選A。
2. A考查冠詞。trip 為可數名詞，且此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a; 根據with so much work to be done可知，去紐西蘭旅行是不可能的，故第二空用定冠詞the。out of the question 不可能的； out of question 毫無疑問。
3. A考查時態。在It is the first (second, third…) time that …句型中，that從句常用現在完成時。
4. C本題考查動詞片語。abandon oneself to sth. / doing sth.「陷入，沉迷於」。「觀看足球賽」為「watch football match」。故選C。
5. C考查非謂語動詞。500 dollars 和withdraw是邏輯上的被動關系且動作已經完成，故用v.ed形式作後置定語，修飾500 dollars。
6. Dacknowledge在此表示「認可」。
7. A考查…occur to *** .「被某人想到……」，此句句意為「瑪麗總是很自信，她從未想過她有可能會出錯。」
8. A考查短語辨析。根據語境可知選A項。what's more 此外，更重要的是。as a result 結果； as a whole 總體上； on the contrary 正相反。
9. B考查短語動詞辨析。drop out of 退出，符合語境。apply for 申請； search for 搜尋， 尋找； keep pace with 與……步調一致。
10. B考查名詞辨析。mercy 寬恕，仁慈； accuracy 准確； fancy 幻想； emergency 突發事件，緊急情況。根據句意「那個小姑娘英語和法語都講得流利、准確，這讓我們都很驚訝」可知選B項。
11. Dlink 聯系在一起；將人或物連接或聯系起來；relate 與……有某種聯系；connect 連接，聯結；bine 使聯合，使結合。
12. C考查形容詞辨析。根據語境causing misunderstandings可知選false, 表示「錯誤的」。basic 基本的； different 不同的； reasonable 合理的。
13. A考查動詞辨析。根據with the intention of finding the criminal 可知選A項。b在此用作動詞表示「仔細搜索」。expand 擴大，擴展； operate 操作，經營； govern 統治。
14. D考查介詞搭配。be explicit about 表示「對……直言的」。句意：和公司其他人不同，安吉拉毫不隱諱自己對公司的不滿。
15. A考查固定句型。根據句子結構可知，本句屬於「祈使句＋and＋陳述句」句型。句意：如果你把注意力放在學習上，你肯定能實現你的目標，成為一名好學生。
Ⅱ.A1. Cmeans在此是「手段」之意。後面的a way也是一個提示。
2. D前後句意發生轉折，故用instead。
3. Apotential在此是「潛在的」之意。符合句意。
4. C前面的I want to be a food writer暗示她寫這些博客是寫給食品雜志和報紙編輯看的。
5. A她寫的東西都與食品有關。
6. Bprominent意為「突出的，顯著的」。圖片也是她的博客突出的一部分。
7. D根據常識判斷，「剛出鍋的煎餅冒著蒸汽」才符合情理。
8. A前面提到everything she writes is related to food，故用dedication(專心致志、專注)比較恰當。
9. Astand out意為「突出」。
10. B僱主也可能求助於網路來物色可能的工作人選。
11. C前面一句there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence有提示。「創建博客不需要花費什麼代價」。
12. D「即使我沒能找到工作，但如果他們對我感興趣，跟帖發表評論的話，至少我能與食品行業取得聯系」。
B1. from考查固定搭配。be different from意為「與……不同」。
2. it考查代詞。it指代前面提到的science。
3. and考查連詞。並列賓語之間應用連詞連接。
4. With考查介詞。with復合賓語在此用作伴隨狀語。
5. But考查連詞。前後意義發生轉變，故用並列連詞but。
6. up考查動詞短語。speed up意為「加快，加速」。
7. the考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前面需要加定冠詞the。
8. that考查連詞。that引導一個賓語從句。
Ⅲ.1. C主旨大意題。根據主題句What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks？可知本文主要分析了網上志願者無償幫助陌生人的原因。故C項最佳。A項是文中的一個細節，不具有概括性。B項外延太大，不具有針對性。D項無相關信息。
2. B推理判斷題。根據第二段最後一句I want to serve people with my medical knowledge可以判斷Radha Taralekar是位醫生。
3. A細節理解題。根據第四段第一、二句Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case可知Sam Luk志願幫助警察破案的動機是出於興趣和愛好。
4. A細節理解題。根據第四段第二、三句In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri可知Ricky McCormick是1999年被害的。
5. D文章結構題。第一段是文章的主題段落，短文第一段提出主題：網上志願者為什麼要無償幫助陌生人。第二段到第五段分別從「充分利用專業經驗、個人原因、興趣愛好及成就感」等4個方面分別分析了網上志願者無償幫助陌生人的4個原因。文章是按演繹法，即「先總後分」的思路寫的，由此可見文章結構為D項。
Ⅳ.1. Identity theft概括信息題。本文主要介紹了一種發展迅速的犯罪形式：身份盜用。
2. illegally整合信息題。根據Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way可知身份盜用是一種盜取個人信息並非法使用的犯罪形式。注意用副詞形式代替介詞短語。
3. Problems概括信息題。根據下面的信息可知此處主要講身份盜用所引起的問題。
4. no responsibility整合信息題。根據he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes可知罪犯以你的名義取得駕照，如果造成事故，你不得不為之負責。也就是說，罪犯不會為造成的事故負任何責任。注意take後面應用名詞形式作賓語。
5. popularity直接信息題。根據The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft可知身份盜用案件高發的原因之一是網路和電腦的普及。
6. posted整合信息題。根據The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information可知身份盜用案件高發的另一個原因是社交網站充斥著大量的個人信息。
7. Tips/Advice/Suggestions概括信息題。根據下面的信息可知此處主要講預防身份盜用的方法。
8. Install整合信息題。根據make sure your puter has an updated antivirus and firewall system installed可知應在你的電腦里裝上升級版的殺毒和防火牆系統。注意上下行的形式，故此處用祈使句形式。
9. reveal/give away整合信息題。根據avoid giving away too much personal information on social working sites可知不要在社交網站上泄漏過多的個人信息。根據上下行的形式，此處用動詞原形。
10. regularly整合信息題。根據change your passwords on a regular basis可知應定期修改密碼。注意用副詞形式代替介詞短語。