高考英語閱讀理解完美列印

⑴ 【Text-5】高考英語閱讀理解真題句子

And in so doing狀語, I主語』m delighted with謂 my new friend賓. My dad主, in his new home in Arizona狀, is系 back to me表 from where he was狀.
My dad is back to me from where he was.直譯：我爸爸從過去的地方回到了我這里。
從他的老地方回到了現在：褪掉了他的老殼
也就是另一面了。

⑵ 2013年高考英語江蘇卷 - 閱讀理解D

Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.
馬克·吐溫被稱為美國小說的創始人，他推廣了聰明文學以抨擊種族歧視，理應受到額外褒獎。

I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe』s Uncle Tom』s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.
之所以說是聰明是因為反奴隸制小說在內戰前就已經是文學的重要組成部分了。H.B.斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》就是其中最著名的例子。這些早期的小說直指奴隸制，但也有少數列外，馬克·吐溫將他對奴隸制和偏見的攻擊植入故事裡，而故事表面看起來則是是其他的事情。他通過小說吸引讀者讓他們參與這場討論。

Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain』s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn . Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn , Twain』s most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck the mass rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel 「trash and suitable only for the slums」. More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)
戰後，馬克·吐溫似乎不得不一次又一次地應對種族主義的挑戰，至少現在馬克·吐溫的《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》仍是最受爭議的小說。馬克·吐溫被廣泛閱讀的的小說中只有幾本書像《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》一樣經常被下架。從前，人們討厭這本書，因為人們認為它很粗魯。馬克·吐溫寫道，那些禁止這本書的人認為這部小說是"垃圾，只適合貧民窟"。最近這本書因為書中的人物，逃跑的黑奴吉姆以及頻繁出現的「黑鬼」一詞而備受抨擊（備受抨擊的的"黑鬼吉姆"這個詞從未出現過）。

But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim』s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fiction — a recognition that the slave had two personalities, 「the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the indivial: Jim, the father and the man.」
但這樣的攻擊無論是過去還是現在都很愚蠢，沒有抓住重點。這部小說強烈地反對奴隸制。吉姆從他被強行帶走的蓄奴州開始搜尋家人的行為是一種英雄主義的行為。J. Chadwick指出，吉姆這個角色是美國小說中第一個承認奴隸有雙重人格的，即"一個是生存於白人奴隸文化之中的聲音，另一個是作為個體的聲音，吉姆本人，是父親，也是男人"。

There is much more. Twain』s mystery novel Pudd』nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain』s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her master』s baby and, for fear that the child should be sold south, switched him for the master』s baby by his wife. The slave』s light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the ecation of the slave-holding class. The master』s wife』s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.
這樣的例子還有很多。馬克·吐溫的懸疑小說《傻瓜威爾遜》對種族信仰，甚至是許多自由派的種族信仰發起了挑戰。當時人們普遍認為黑人不如白人聰明，尤其是智力方面，馬克·吐溫的小說寫了孩子出生時將兩個孩子互換的故事。一個奴隸生下了她主人的孩子，生怕孩子被賣到南方去，於是就用自己的孩子換了他主人妻子的孩子。奴隸的淺膚色小孩生長在白人家庭，並在蓄奴階級的態度和教育思想中長大，而主人妻子的小孩被送到黑人家庭，並在奴隸的態度和教育思想中長大。

The point was difficult to miss: nurture, not nature, was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech，for example—were，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.
有一點很明確：決定社會地位的關鍵是養育而不是本性。人們歧視的是黑人本身的一些特點，比如說話的方式。馬克·吐溫認為，這些特點正是奴隸制強加給奴隸的。

Twain』s racial was not perfect . One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography about how much he loved what were called 「nigger shows」 in his youth--mostly with white men performing in black-face---and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.
馬克·吐溫的種族論調並不完美。依然令人不安，例如，他在自傳中用了很長的篇幅來講述他在青年時期非常喜歡"黑鬼秀"，而那些表演大多是由白人扮成黑人，他母親嘲笑表演者時他很開心。但我們沒有理由認為馬克·吐溫把這個表演看成是現實的寫照。他經常攻擊奴隸制和種族歧視表明他擁有敏銳的意識。

Was Twain a racist? Asking the questioning the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the 「wisdom」 of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.
馬克·吐溫是一個種族主義者嗎？在21世紀，問這個問題就如同問林肯是不是一個種族主義者一樣睿智。如果我們用當前經過深思熟慮的道德標准作為辨別的「智慧」來解讀過去的文字和態度，那麼我們只會發現錯誤。林肯認為黑人不如白人，只有戰斗並且贏得戰爭，才能解放他們。馬克·吐溫生長在一個蓄奴州，當過兵，創作了吉姆這個形象，跟過去任何一個小說家相比，他也許更能提醒人們種族之間的不公並且喚醒他們的集體良知。

⑶ 【Text-1】高考英語閱讀理解真題句子

People主 say謂 that a smile can be passed from one person to another賓語從句, but並列連詞 acts of kindness from strangers are even more so並列句.
賓語從句that引導詞 a smile主 can be passed謂 from one person to another狀
並列句：acts of kindness主語 from strangers定語 are系動詞 even more so表語

⑷ 還有高考英語閱讀題（帶答案的）嗎，給我多弄點，謝謝了！

第二小題 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
( A )
「 Fire! Fire!」 What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.
I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.
I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man』s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.
She was the Mayor』s wife, and I had saved her baby.

26. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.
A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. both A and B
27.The author saved the baby _____.
A. because he was very brave.
B. because he liked the baby very much.
C. but he just happened to save it.
D. because it was the Mayor』s baby.
28. He ran in the wrong direction because he _______.
A. was a stranger there B. could see nothing
C. was not completely awake D. Both A and C
29.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.
A. save the baby B. call for help
C. protect his face D. run quickly
30. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people』s surprise?
A. old and wooden house, a bundle
B. crashed to, fell down
C. terrible, half-awake
D. bare feet, a borrowed man』s coat
( B )
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light proces (產生) some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光線）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases（在某種情況下）the light from one of tonight』s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say 「 The stars are shinning tonight.」 We have to say, 「 The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.」

31. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _____.
A. you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.
B. sound does not travel as fast as light.
C. the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.
D. sound travels about a million times faster than light.
32. .Sunlight clearly _____ than the light of the moon.
A. has to travel a greater distance
B. moves less quickly
C. travels much more quickly
D. is less powerful
33. What does 「 it」 in the second paragraph refer to?
A. moon light B. light rays C. the nearest star D. the moon
34. The scientific way of saying 「 The stars are shining tonight」 should be________.
A. the stars have been shining all the time.
B. the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later.
C. the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight.
D. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago.
35. The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been ______ for years.
A. on the earth B. on the moon
C. away from the sun D. away from the star
第二小題 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
26-30: BCDCD 31-35: BACCD
第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節; 每小題2分，滿分20分）
第一節：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.
Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.
In the 1920』s, he proced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier.
In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.
The list of Disney』s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.
56. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney』s early years?
A. More people like animated movies. B. Fewer people like animated movies.
C. Computers have made the job easier. D. Computers have made the job harder.
57. Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?
A. Creative. B. Athletic. C. Exciting. D. Quiet.
58. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?
A. It was a little success when created.
B. It took more than a year to make it.
C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.
D. It has remained popular for more than fifty years.
59. The author of this passage would probably agree that ______.
A. Oswald the Rabbit is well-known today
B. Walt Disney is a remarkable person
C. animation is an easy technique
D. cartoons move by magic
60. What does the underlined word 「painstaking」 (in Paragraph 3) probably mean?
A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.
B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.
C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.
D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.
61. The secret of animation is to _______.
A. make drawings that are exactly the same, then film them
B. choose names for characters that make people remember them
C. combine music, voices, and sound effects with pictures
D. make a film of many drawings that change just a little
56-61 CADBBD

⑸ 高三英語閱讀理解題答案

高三英語閱讀理解題答案

作為高考英語試卷中題量最大、分值最多、難度最高的題型，高考英語閱讀理解題在整個高中英語中至關重要。下面是我給大家准備的高三英語的閱讀理解習題以及參考答案，歡迎大家閱讀練習!

第一篇：

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. The frogs were easy money.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs made too much noise.

3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

A. The crops didn't do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases.

D. The pesticides were overused.

4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony between man and nature is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

第二篇：

Somali pirates (海盜) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.

Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.

The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.

“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”

“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.

The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.

Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.

1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.

A. far out in the Indian Ocean

B. in the normal patrol area

C. near the Somali coast

D. in the south of Africa

2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?

A. More goods on board are lost.

B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.

C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.

D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.

3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?

A. The patrols are of little effect.

B. The patrols are more difficult.

C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.

D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.

4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

A. 228.

B. 77.

C. 383.

D. 305.

>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

本篇文章為記敘文。主要講述印度一個小村莊的人們在外鄉人的誘導下為了追求金錢收益捕殺青蛙，結果破壞了生態平衡。意識到這個問題後，他們及時停止了捕殺，重新回到了寧靜的鄉村生活。

1.C細節理解題。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C項意思一致。

2.A細節理解題。根據第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免費的”意思，說明青蛙容易得到，並能賺到錢，村民才答應賣。

3.B推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關。

4.C推理判斷題。最後一句說明人們過度捕殺造成生態失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此，可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。

第二篇：

本篇文章為新聞報道類文體。報道索馬裏海盜搶劫三艘泰國漁船，並引用了官員的話，讓讀者了解當前的索馬裏海盜的形勢。

1.A細節理解題。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發生在國際護衛部隊正常保護區域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那麼遠，那就是印度洋了”可知正確答案為A項。

2.B主旨大意題。文章主要報道發生在周末的對泰國漁船的襲擊，就此事件引出索馬裏海盜的襲擊已超越國際保衛隊的正常護衛范圍，而進入了更遠的海域。

3.B細節理解題。依據...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知應是巡邏難度加大了。

4.D推理計算題。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到發報道為止，索馬裏海盜應劫持水手77+228=305人。

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⑹ 全國新高考II卷2022英語試題及答案解析

高考結束之後，各位考生和家長最想知道的就是考生考的怎麼樣，有很多考生在考完很著急想要知道試題答案從而進行自我估分，下面是我分享的全國新高考II卷2022英語試題及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀。

全國新高考II卷2022英語試題及答案解析

全國新高考II卷2022英語試題還未出爐,待高考結束後,我會第一時間更新全國新高考II卷2022英語試題,供大家對照、估分、模擬使用。

短文改錯答題技巧

短文改錯是有一定的規律可循的，縱觀近幾年的高考試題及我們平常的模擬考試，可以發現短文改錯主要有以下十大錯誤：

1、形容詞與副詞的誤用。如exciting與excited，hard與hardly，possible與possibly，here與there等，以及形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級。

2、名詞的單復數誤用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之後，常用名詞的復數，在every與each之後常用單數。

3、代詞的誤用。如you與your，it』s與its，it與they或them，one與ones，賓格(如me)與反身代詞(如myself)等的誤用。

4、介詞的誤用、缺少或多餘。常見的如in與on，to與for，instead與instead of，because與because of等的誤用。

5、時態的錯誤。看一篇 文章 ，要有一種大局觀，要上前下掛，看看上下文的時態是否一致。

6、連詞的誤用。如or與and的誤用，and與but的誤用，so與but的誤用，because或since與so連用，though與but連用等。

7、第三人稱單數後的動詞形式。

8、一些固定結構的誤用。如so...that被誤用作very...that，too...to被誤用very...to，as...as被誤作so...as等。

9、定語從句中關系詞的誤用。

10、一些常用詞的誤用。如what與how，except與besides，any與some以及它們的合成詞如anything與something，anywhere與somewhere等混淆不清。

高考英語備考要注意什麼

作文 不要背，心態很重要

千萬不要讓孩子整篇整篇地背誦 範文 ，因為高考考核的是綜合運用語言的能力，讓你押中題的情況幾乎不可能出現。所以大家還是重在積累，把平常遇到的、聽力中聽到的精彩詞句都可以記下來，靈活運用到 高考作文 中去，整篇整篇地背範文反而會限制考生的思維，因此完全沒必要。

按部就班地放慢步伐復習，不要搞突襲，調整心態，防止考試時狀態不好出現問題。臨考前的心態也很重要。研究近三年高考題，習慣高考題型防止不適應，不要一味要求難度，要梳理培養英語思維

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⑺ 高中英語閱讀理解高分必殺絕技

高考中英語閱讀理解分為4篇，即A,B,C,D 四篇。均為信息文，信息文，意思如字面，是為了傳遞信息的，其文章主題是圍繞一個主題展開的，如2020年全國卷1 A篇講的是Train Information, 內容涉及到坐火車的時刻表，失物招領等。信息文中的信息排列還是很清晰的的，比小說類的題材要簡單很多，大部分內容字面意思懂了，題就能做對，現在我們從高考閱讀出題特點，題型特點，各個題型的做題技巧，怎麼提升自己的閱讀理解能力來聊聊如何拿高分。這些做題技巧也是侯老師獨家歸納總結，並且經過學生提分案例的驗證，可以是高考英語提分的精華部分。

如上文所述，高考英語閱讀理解有四篇，四篇的難度排列順序有講究，分別從容易到難排列。前面的A篇最簡單，單詞簡單，句子短，甚至不需要看原文，看著題找答案就行了，所以A篇是送分題，絕對不能失分。A篇後的B, C, D篇，難度依次加大，成績一般的孩子，讀完了C篇，就覺得腦子不夠用了，D篇根本讀不下去，以至於做錯題，屬於很正常。所以我建議平時模考在70分以下的同學，好好琢磨A，B，C的答案，以提高自己的爭取率，把該拿的分數拿到手，再挑戰D篇。

另外從閱讀題的題型劃分，閱讀題題型的出題特點也有跡可循。各種題型考察的就是學生在不同層面上對文本的理解力和思維能力。有的老師在講閱讀題時，只告訴學生：從原文中找答案，答案都在原文里。這樣給出的做題技巧太籠統，無法解決學生的問題。正解是，根據不同的題型有不同的做題技巧，甚至技巧也是理解能力的一部分。

閱讀理解中考的題型有文章主旨題，段落主旨題，詞義題，細節題，推斷題，指代題，句子改述題，作者態度題。北京市高考題要求比較高，會出態度題，全國卷中至今還沒有涉及到作者態度題。對於這幾種題型中，對理解能力要求最高的是，推斷題，句子改述題，作者態度題。這三種題型最難拿分，因為學生不僅需要讀懂字面意思，還需要深刻理解字面背後的意思，了解作者的意圖，通過某些用詞和句子，來推斷句外之意。某些同學的思維不太對，即使在母語中也很少注意言外之意，凡事都不肯思考，常常聽別人說什麼就是什麼，這是自己本身思維思辨力不強，所以這種思辨能力的培養需要長期糾正。而且我也發現思維的轉換，並非一朝一夕的之功，需要不斷提醒學生訓練自己的思考方式，有時候要過度訓練，強化學生思維。並且實踐來看，我帶過的學生2個月後初見成效，但強化且內化成自己的一部分，需要半年甚至一年的鞏固。很多學生我帶過一段時間後，分數提了，但如果中途不上，分數又掉下去了，也就是因為這個原因。

文章主旨題，考察的是學生對文章主題的整體把握，這是很重要的一項總結能力，讀完長長的一篇文章，即使有些細節不清楚，起碼應該知道文章是在講什麼。那麼應該怎麼解題呢？要看每段話的第一句，然後總結歸納重復出現的名詞和動詞，最後跟題中的選項核對，看哪一項最符合文章的主題。為什麼一定要額外注意名詞和動詞呢？因為在語言中，名詞和動詞是支撐和體現意思的單位，其他的一些詞類，如冠詞，介詞，助動詞，只是完成了語法功能，並不能支撐意思的表達。你見過有誰說話，光說，a, the, in 的嗎？

詞義題，考察的是該單詞在文章中是什麼意思，有些詞會有一詞多意的情況，這個時候要考慮文章的語境中該單詞是什麼意思。詞義，首先要觀察這個單詞的特點，如果是復合詞 compound word，要看組成這個單詞的每個部分，各個組成部分拼在一起，就是該單詞的意思，如 deskmate，hi-tech，很容易猜出來。其次要看這個單詞的詞性，即根據前後的單詞，推斷出這個詞是名詞，代詞，動詞，形容詞，還是副詞。比如，孩子一看 an UFO，知道UFO是一個名詞，因為前面有冠詞an。然後推斷出詞性後，依然要根據上下文的關系來推斷這個詞的意思。如句子中During a performance, the elephants plays a variety of instruments, including drums and xylophones. 題目的要求是學生猜出a variety of 是什麼意思。首先這個短語位於名詞的前面，表示是修飾instruments 「樂器」的，後面又給出了兩個例子：鼓和打擊樂，可見是不止是一類樂器，是好幾種，所以 a variety of 指的是各種各樣的。

細節題，所有的細節題，都是送分題，即使是閱讀理解最難的D篇，也可以拿到分。因為細節題找對位置就可以拿分。我觀察了一下細節題做不對的學生，絕大多數是思維方式有問題，不仔細看，細節看不到，把握不準，即使他的理解是正確的，也常常做不對題。這其實也是個很麻煩的事情，就好像明明你媽媽幫你准備好了便當，你卻忘了帶，依然沒飯吃。這種學生也需要訓練思維。

指代題，送分題，絕對的送分題。指代題的問法經常是： What does 「it」refer to in line 24? 既然文章中用到了代詞「it」，表明前面肯定提到了某個名詞，然後後面可以用「it」，所以這里要注意查找前面出現的名詞。但高考題常常會挖個坑，前面有幾個名詞，學生可能只覺得只有最近的那個名詞才是正解。所以正確的做法是要把名詞帶入句子中，在句子中核實驗證。

段落主旨題，跟文章主旨題差不多，考察學生對段落主題的把握，即在讀完一個段落後，可以明白這段話是在講什麼，即使某些細節可能有些模糊，對主題是十分清楚的。具體的解法是，看段落的第一句，以及靠近第一句的位置，有很少的可能性文章的主旨句在末尾。因為信息文常見的段落結構是，開篇點題，後面用細節和例子來支撐主旨句。所以段落第一句以及靠近第一句的位置，經常可以見段落主旨句。

推斷題，是比較難的題型，要求學生根據文章某一段，或者某幾句，推斷出言外之意。常見的問法：What can you infer from Paragraph 2? 之所以難，是因為學生不僅要理解字面意思，還可以體味到深層次的意思。這個要求其實對學生的思維有了更高的要求。如果有的學生平常沒有較高深層次的思考能力，這個題並不容易做對。如果一個學生平常老師讓干什麼就干什麼，從來不問為什麼，那麼就是思維力不夠，要加強對思維的培養和鍛煉。

由此可見，高考閱讀理解要拿高分，不僅僅是背誦單詞的問題，還要結合技巧和思維培養。而且每個學生的思維方式不同，看待世界的角度和方式不同，要培養思維，真的需要因人而異。根據我的經驗，單詞好背，思維難轉換；思維轉換不過來，即使是讀了同一篇文章，看到的東西也是不一樣的。學生常常說的一句話是：我以為，我覺得，我認為； 我反問一句： 你以為的就是作者以為的么？學習外語，無非是學習另一種思維，而學會理解別人，向來都是人生的一大難題，成年人也未必能夠做好，更何況是高中生？

最後預祝今年參加高考的學生得償所願，英語超常發揮。

⑻ 【考試必備】高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧超強分析！

【 #英語資源# 導語】高中英語在高考總成績中占據150分的分值，很多高中同學都誤認為只要基礎知識掌握牢固就萬事OK了，其實，高中英語的解題更需要一定的技巧，掌握高效的解題技巧能夠事半功倍，輕松應對高考英語難題。 為大家整理了高考英語閱讀理解部分的答題技巧解析，希望能幫助到大家學習。

通過詳細分析歷年高考英語試卷，我們可將閱讀理解分為以下幾種題型：主旨大意題，細節理解題，推理判斷題（含寫作意圖、目的等），詞義猜測題。英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略是學生提高閱讀理解多需要具備的。

一、 主旨大意題

這類題在設題時常會用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等詞。

1.歸納標題題

特點：短小精悍，一般多為一個短語；涵蓋性強，一般能覆蓋全文意思；精確性強，表達范圍要恰當，不能隨意改變語意程度或色彩。常見命題形式有：

What』s the best title for the text?

The best title for this passage is ___.

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

2. 概括大意題

包括尋找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常見命題形式有：

What is the general/main idea of the passage？ Which of the following expresses the main idea？ What is the subject discussed in the text?

BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What』s the article mainly about ？

解題技巧

閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文 ，這兩種文體的結構可歸納為：絕仿悄提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對於這類文章，抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭或結尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點。主題句在文章中的位置主要有以下幾種情況。

位於段首 ：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭，即先點出主題，然後圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。判斷第一句是否為主題句，可具體分析段落的首並渣句與第二，三句的關系；如果從第二句就開始大信對第一句進行說明，論述或描述，那第一句就是主題句。有些段落，在主題句後面有明顯引出細節的信號詞，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在閱讀中應盡量利用上述信號詞來確定主題句的位置。

位於段尾 ：有些文章會在開頭列舉事實, 然後通過論證闡述作者的核心論點。因此，如果第一句話不是概括性的或綜合性的話，快速讀一讀段落的最後一個句子，看看它是否具備主題句的特徵。如果它具備主題句的特徵，段落的主題思想就很容易確定了。一般說來，當一種觀點不易向人解釋清楚或不易被人接受時，主題句便會到段落的末尾才出現。學生可以充分利用引出結論的信號詞。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等來確定主題句的位置在段尾。當無明顯的此類信號時，學生可在段落的最後一句話前面添加一個引出結論的信號詞，以確定其是否是主題句。

位於段中 ：有時段落是先介紹背景和細節，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的內容或事例，然後再圍繞主題展開對有關問題的深入討論。這種文章的主題句往往會在段落中間出現。歸納起來主要有兩種情況：先提出問題，然後給予回答(主題句)，最後給予解釋；或者，先提出問題，然後點出主題思想(主題句)，最後給予解釋。

首尾呼應 ：主題句在段落的開頭和結尾兩個位置上先後出現，形成前呼後應的格局。這兩個主題句敘說的是同一個內容，但用詞不盡相同，這樣不但強調了主題思想，而且顯得靈活多變。這兩個句子並非簡單重復，後一個主題句或對該主題作最後的評述，或對要點作一概括，或使之引申留給讀者去思考。

無明確主題句 ：找關鍵詞（出現頻率較高）, 歸納總結。

注意

新題型中有一個選項是干擾項，解答此類題時同學易犯以下三種錯誤：

（1）表述過於片面，只涵蓋該段個別細節；

（2）表述太過於籠統，已經超出該段的內容；

（3）表述與段落內容無關，在段落中找不到相關依據

二、細節理解題

考查內容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果、數字等議論文中例證細節和定義類細節。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然，答案並不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。

1.事實細節題→尋讀法

分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；後者需與原文信息轉換，表達上與原文有差異。常見命題形式有：

What can we learn from the passage?

All the following are mentioned except

Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?

Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個事件和最後一個事件，用排除法縮小范圍）

常出現在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發生的順序。常見命題形式有：

Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索

設題形式：給出圖表，根據圖表提問問題。

4. 數字計算題→（方法：審題→帶著問題找細節→對比、分析、計算）

可直接找到相關細節，但需經過計算方可找到答案。

三、推理判斷題

主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對作者觀點的理解，態度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞：infer(推斷),indicate(象徵，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定，設想).

1.細節推理判斷題

一般可根據短文提供的信息或藉助生活常識進行推理判斷，常見命題形式有：

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

The author implies/ suggests that_____.

We may infer that _________.

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

2.預測推理判斷題

根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測，常見命題形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3.推測文章來源或讀者對象

常見命題形式有：

The passage is probably take out of_____

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from?

4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題

作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。

詢問寫作目的的題，選項里常出現的詞是： explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。

詢問語氣態度的題，選項里常出現的詞是： neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

常見命題形式有：

The purpose of the text is_____

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

What is the author』s attitude towards…?

What is the author』s opinion on…?

The author』s tone in this passage is _____.

解答技巧

推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據，切莫主觀臆斷。

①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選，要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。

②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。

③要忠實於原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。

四、詞義猜測題

考點：

①猜測某個詞、片語、句子的意義

②對文中的多義詞或片語進行定義

③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有：

The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

The word 「it/they」 in the last sentence refers to______.

The word 「…」（Line 6. para.2）probably means ______.

The word 「…」（Line 6. para.2）could best be replaced by which of the following?

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 「…」 ?

解答技巧

1.通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞

首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因後果。

例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。

2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞

通過同義詞猜詞 ，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and *，即使我們不認識*這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。

通過反義詞猜詞 ，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通過構詞法猜詞

根據前綴、後綴、復合、派生等構詞知識判斷生詞詞義。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( 「un」含否定意義，故為「不太可能」之意。)

4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義

例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。

5.通過句法功能來推測詞義

例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。

6.通過描述猜詞

描述即作者對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。

7. 根據常識猜詞

如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel 「過梁」。）

Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.（tiptoed 「踮著腳走，躡手躡腳」）

⑼ 高考英語閱讀答題技巧「四選一」

2017年高考英語閱讀答題技巧「四選一」

高考英語閱讀理解常見的題目形式是四選一，顧名思義，就是從四個備選答案中選出符合題目要求的答案。為了幫助大家備考，我整理了一些答題技巧，希望能幫到大家!

1、細節題解題技巧

細節題，顧名思義，就是指針對文章的某個細節而設置的試題。細節題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換)。

現在圍繞上述的定位理論，引申出幾個小的技巧：

(1) 關鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細節題，如涉及到數字(日期、時間、價格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出數字，再找出目標數字及相對應的細節作息，還有人物姓名、地點名詞等等，其他的還包括一些提示情節發展，或條綱性關鍵字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。

As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2011年高考英語北京A篇)

What happened to the author in 2011?

A. She flew an airplane

B. She entered a competition

C. She went on a hot air balloon ride

D. She moved into a retirement community

解析：此題屬典型細節題，通過題干中的時間in 2011不難定位到文中粗體字部分，很容易可以鎖定正解為C。

(2) 同義定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同義定位就是指問題所用的關鍵詞和文中的不一致，但屬於同義性質，同義轉換其實是在關鍵間的基礎上拐了個彎。

He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out， exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. (2010年高考英語北京B篇)

What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?

A. Finding the news value of his stories.

B. Giving him financial support.

C. Helping him to find issues.

D. Improving his good ideas.

解析：此題屬細節題，定位方式為同義定位法。題干中的talks和文章中conversations對應，而want most和longs for對應，這樣不難得出答案為D。

小結：在閱讀中，精準快速的定位加上正確的理解力才能保證做題的量與質。定位法是需要在做題的過程中有意識的培養的，做題的技巧也是可以總結的，關鍵是要自覺培養這種分析歸納和總結的意識以及能力。

2、推理題解題技巧

推斷題定義：在理解原文字面意思的基礎上，通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。

出現特徵：在考題中經常出現的詞有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。

She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way， not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We're moving house.'; “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her， but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.

How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? (2010年高考英語北京A篇)

A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.

解析：由題目得知：是考察作者的態度題。首先定位到文章作者的話語和行為，即

(1) No way could I have sent her away. No way， not me anyway.

(2) We never really wanted her， but what could we have done? She was a present.“

(3) People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.

可知作者對它是正的情感，排除C，D.再由作者對它的不舍，答案選B

3、主旨大意題解題技巧

Topic/Title型-使用逆推法

(1) 要在閱讀原文基礎上，仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯系

(2) 再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何

(3) 要注意題目是否過大或者過小

(4) 要避免下列三種錯誤

概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體，導致范圍過小)

過度概括(多表現為擴大范圍)

以事實、細節代替抽象概括的大意。

Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警報) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.

Text messages have been popular in recent years， particularly among young people. The wireless instry's trade association， CTIA， estimates(估計) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.

The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act， a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.

“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before， and ring， disasters and other emergencies，” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said， following approval of the plan.

Participation in the alert system by carriers -telecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received support from the wireless instry.

The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.

There would be three different types of messages， according to the rules.

The first would be a national alert from the president， likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats”， which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be for child abction (綁架) emergencies， or so-called Amber Alerts.

The service could be in place by 2010.( 2008年高考英語山東卷B篇)

66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students

B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Instry

C. Cell Phone Alerts of National Disasters

D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon

解析：D。主旨大意題。第一段開門見山，提出將創建一個全國性的簡訊警報系統;最後一段重申主題，對這種新系統的未來進行展望。因此最准確的標題是D。A項錯在protecting students;B項錯在by wireless instry;C項錯在National Disasters。

4、詞義句意題解題技巧

要求考生通過閱讀上下文，結合中學生應有的賞識來推測尚不熟悉的詞或者片語的意思。出現特徵：劃線或者引號

解題方法之一：根據上下文，往往是本句中的同位關系進行猜測。

Weeks later， standing before this unfriendly mass， I was totally lost. Oh well， I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk， burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report， it all became clear， “My report is on George Washington， the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?

62. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.(2012年北京，B篇，62，答案D)

A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager

解析：從burning這個詞來說，意為“發熱的`，強烈的，燃燒的”，後面緊跟動詞片語“find out”說明在尋找時刻的心情是很緊張和急迫的，最後是一個賓語從句，是我曾經做錯過什麼，那麼這個題目顯然就是選擇和“渴望的，熱切的”詞義，顯然為D選項。

5、結構順序題解題技巧

常見提問方式：

How is the passage organized?

Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

The author develops the passage mainly by….

解題思路：

(1) 注意主題段。主題段通常在文章的開頭，簡要概括文章的中心思想，

(2) 找出或者總結每段的主題句。主題句可能在段落的開頭，也可能出現在段落的中間或末尾。如何確定主題句的方法見主旨題之main idea型。

(3) 最後根據每段主題確定段與段之間的結構關系，承上啟下，使文章行文連貫，邏輯嚴密。為突出主題，作者可能採用不同的寫作手法來組織文章，通過舉例、比較、類比等手法來透徹闡明主題觀點。

The Diet Zone： A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke， diet Pepsi， diet pills， no-fat diet， vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet procts that we have stopped thinking about what diet procts are doing to us. We are paying for procts that harm us psychologically and physically(身體上).

Diet procts significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level， we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight， but in controlling the consumption of fatty， high-calorie， unhealthy foods. Diet procts allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level， diet procts have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink， we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet procts make people believe that gain comes without pain， and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet procts lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us， but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calories only because the diet instry has created chemicals to proce these wonder procts. Diet procts may not be nutritional， and the chemical that go into diet procts are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet procts have on us， it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds， not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this， we will be much better able to resist diet procts， and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. (2008高考英語北京卷E篇)

75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

題目

解析：文章第一段點明節食產品在誤導人們;第二段說明節食產品對人們心理上的影響;第三段說明節食產品誤導人們認為不費勁就可以減肥，即對人們身體上的危害;第四段說明節食產品的危害;第五段說明人們應該慎重對待節食產品，故從文章結構上看應該是B項正確。

;

⑽ 高考英語閱讀翻譯

高考英語閱讀翻譯

高考英語閱讀理解著重檢測考生對語篇的整體把握能力、根據所提供的語境進行語篇分析的能力以及綜合利用有效信息解決實際問題的能力。下面是我給大家准備的高考英語閱讀理解的練習題及答案解析，一起來練習一下吧!

第一篇：

Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.

In two weeks?time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(輕松的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”

The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”

1. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________.

A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new

B. he wanted to make a name for the small town

C. an art exhibition was about to open

D. more hotel rooms were needed

2. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that ________.

A. hotel guests will be frightened at thought of the hard test

B. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water

C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo

D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one

3. according to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.

A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base

C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow

4. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.

A. they have visited Lapland

B. They have had an ice-snow holiday

C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice

D. they have had a taste of adventure

第二篇：

Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁畫) have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (塗鴉) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one??time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社區). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”， “Love and Care”， and “Peace Walk”.

The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.

“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.

1.What can be the best title for the text?

A.Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists

B.MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia

C.Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist

D.Hope, One Wall at a Time

2.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?

A.Helping the young find jobs.

B.Protecting the neighborhood.

C.Fighting against graffiti.

D.Attracting more visitors.

3.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?

A.By having discussions with people in the community.

B.By seeking advice from the city government.

C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.

D.By studying the history of the city.

4.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?

A.Difficult.

B.Dangerous.

C.Experimental.

D.Successful.

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

【答案與解析】這是一篇介紹度假雪屋如何應運而生的文章。

1. A。由文中第1句 Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. (那些對在沙灘上曬太陽或對過熱的旅店房間感到厭倦的度假人現在去雪屋度假)可以推斷人們總是喜歡新鮮事物，應選 A。

2. B。這道題考查考生的思維能力和生活常識。既然是雪屋，總歸是要融化的，所以第二段第一句話 In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water 是對 soon the fun will be over 的詮釋。

3. B。文中第三段提及“6個工人花了8周時間將1000噸雪堆在木頭基礎上;當這些雪凍結之後，再將這里的基礎移走”，可見應先准備木頭搭建的`基礎。

4. D。由文中第四段第一句話 After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.(所有的來訪者在離開之前都可得到一張記載他們在此生存成功的證書)。

5. A。B 項不符合文意是因為它的牆壁上留有窗，C 項不符合文意是因為雪屋造好後未將基礎移走，D 項不符合文意是因為惟一的木門不見，故應選 A。

第二篇：

1.D主旨大意題。根據第二段Jane Golden的話可知，當人們問及該項目是關於什麼的時候，她用一個詞來概括，即Hope，故D項為最佳標題。

2.C推理判斷題。根據第一、二段，昔日曾經被塗鴉的牆壁正被美麗的壁畫所覆蓋，以使社區更具魅力，因此對抗塗鴉應是該項目的目的。

3.A細節理解題。根據第三段第二句可知，當社區的居民請求畫一張壁畫時，該項目的工作人員就和當地的人們一起工作來擬定出一個主題，故選A項。

4.D推理判斷題。根據第一段及倒數第二段可知，該項目很成功，故選D項。

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