英語八下第一單元閱讀

❶ 八年級下冊英語第一單元第7頁2Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right的文章及翻譯

Predicting the future can be difficult

Predicting the future can be difficult.There are many famous predictions that never came true.Before 1929 ,threr was no sound in movies.The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.Of course,he was wrong!In 1977,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,"No one will want to have a computer in his or her home."He thought that computers would never be used by most people.

譯:預測未來可能很難。有許多著名的預言從來沒有實現過。在1929年以前，電影是無聲的。美國最大的電影公司之一的老闆預言說沒有會看到演員說話。當然，他錯了!1977年，美國最大的電腦公司的老闆說:"沒有人會想在家裡擁有一台電腦。」他認為電腦決不會被眾多的人利用。

哈哈 咱倆一樣 今天我們老師也布置這任務 翻譯文章

❷ 八年級下冊英語第一單元2b短文

偉澤 偉：偉大拍笑 澤粗賀簡：廣域的水源 把曹操都驚出了一身冷汗。曹操讓劉岱、王忠二人打著他的旗號去攻劉備於是發兵二十萬進攻曾參與董承密謀岩褲的劉備。此時劉備、張飛駐兵小沛便設計在此破魏軍；他派人秘密製造木牛流馬運送糧草+司馬懿見狀

❸ 縮寫八下英語第一單元section b，2b短文

2b閱讀短文，回答問題。1.中國和美國家庭，共同的問題是什麼？2.關於這個問題，誰提出來他們的看法？或許你應該學會放鬆如今，中國孩子有時在周末或梁桐比工作日還要忙，因為他們不得不上那麼多的課外補習課。他們中的許多人在學習考試技巧以便他們能進入一所好的高中並且隨後上一所好大學。其他人在訓練體育以便他們能比賽獲勝。然而，這不僅僅發生在中國。泰勒一家是一個典型的美國家庭。對於凱茜•泰勒的三個孩子來說，生活是忙碌的。「在大多數日子的放學後」，凱茜說：「我送我的兩個男孩子中的一個去進行籃球練習，送我的女兒去進行足球訓練。然後我得送我的另一個兒子去上鋼琴課。或許我可以舍棄（放棄）他們的幾個活動，但是我相信這些活動對我孩子們的將來是重要的。我真想要他們成功。」然後，疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點才到家。他們匆忙地吃完飯，接著就該做家庭作業了。琳達•米勒，三個孩子的母親，清楚所有這樣的壓力。「在一些家庭里，在孩子很小的時候競爭就開始了並且持續到孩子長大」，她說道。「母親們送她們的孩子們去上各種各樣的班。並且她們總是把他們和別的孩子對比。這是不理智的。我認為那是不公平的。為什麼他們不讓他們的孩子成為孩子呢？人們不應該把孩子逼得那麼緊衫坦。」醫生們說太多的壓力對一個孩子的發育不好。艾麗斯•格林醫生說所有這些活動會對孩子們造成許多壓力。渣鎮「孩子們也應該有時間去放鬆和為他們自己去思考。盡管想要成功的孩子是正常的，但是擁有快樂的孩子甚至更為重要。」

❹ 仁愛版八年級下冊英語第一單元測試卷

《仁愛版英語》針對中國大陸七至九年級學生的英語學習現狀而專門為中國大陸七至九年級學生設計、編寫的英語教材。下面為大家提供整理的是八年級下冊英語第一單元的測試題，希望對同學們有幫助!

一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)

從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案，並將其標號填入題前的括弧內。

( ) 1. — Do you know where John went, Sonis?

— He _______ went skating with his friend.

A. may be B. probably C. can D. may

( ) 2. I can't believe _______ little girls can write _______ many books.

A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so

( ) 3. — Where is your uncle?

— He went to Beijing last week. He will come back _______ a week.

A. after B. in C. behind D. later

( ) 4. Children can study ________ home _______ computers.

A. at; on B. in; on C. at; to D. on; with

( ) 5. Everyone wants to _______ to the moon for vacations.

A. walk B. take C. fly D. run

( ) 6. — Will people live to be 200 years old?

— _______

A. No, they aren't. B. No, they won't. C. No, they don't. D. No, they can't.

( ) 7. The water in the river is very dirty. _______ people go to swim in it.

A. A little B. A few C. Little D. Few

( ) 8. Nothing in the world is ________ if you decide to do it.

A. possible B. important C. impossible D. funny

( ) 9. Toby often talks_____ but does______ . So everybody says he is a good boy.

A. more; less B. much; little C. less; more D. few; many

( ) 10. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _______ me?

A. with B. to C. on D. from

( ) 11. In the future people can read books only ______ computers, not_____ paper.

A. on ; in B. on ; on C. in ; on D. in ; in

( ) 12. Are you sure people can live _______ more than 150 years old?

A. to last B. to reach C. to be D. to become

( ) 13. I hope we will have _______ people and _______ pollution.

A. fewer ; less B. fewer ; fewer C. less ; less D. less ; fewer

( ) 14. In two years Susan and her brother _______ teachers.

A. will be B. will have C. were D. had

( ) 15. I didn’t write anything on the blackboard. I think Linda _______ it.

A. wrote B. liked C. does D. writes

二、單詞拼寫(每小題2分，共20分)

根據句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示填入正確的單詞。

1. The _________________(鸚鵡)is a lovely pet and it can speak.

2. It's a very important party. Please don't dress too ___________________(隨意地).

3. Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong are famous ________________(宇航員)in the world.

4. Please give me a piece of _________________(紙).

5. That's a dangerous _________________(蛇).

6. My mother says I am old enough to d__________________ myself.

7. She had l_____________ money to spend this week, because she lost her job two days ago.

8. Robots help people do the most _____________________ (使人不愉快的) jobs.

9. I think I’ll be a____________ to fly to the moon one day.

10. He went to Shanghai last year and f_______________ in love with it.

三、詞形變換(每小題2分，共20分)

用所給的.詞的正確形式填空。

1. My brother wants to be a ____________________when he grows up. (science)

2. There are many tall ___________________ in Qing City. (build)

3. Don't worry. I can finish the work by __________________ . (I).

4. I think this is an interesting __________________. (predict)

5. We can see some ___________________ around our school. (factory)

6. Computers, space rockets seemed ______________ a hundred years ago. ( possible)

7. There are ________________ girls than boys in my class. (few)

8. She was surprised by all the __________________on the beach. (pollute)

9. Tom _______________ a letter last night. (write)

10. I’m still hungry. Can I have some _________________ food? (much)

四、口語交際(每空1分，共5分)

根據對話內容與上下文，從方框中選擇適當的句子，並把其序號填入橫線上。

A: Hi, James!

B: Hi, Mr Black! What's that behind you?

A: _______(1)

B: A robot? What can it do for you?

A: It can help me remember a lot of important things.

B: Really? It sounds very interesting._______(2)

A: My wife did.

B: _______(3)

A: She is a scientist.

B: Why did she make it for you?

A: _______(4)

B: May I ask the robot some questions?

A: Sorry. I think it knows too much about me. I don't like it.

B: I can not understand. If I have one like this, how happy I will be!

A: You will have one very soon. It's time for class._______(5)

B: Me, too. Bye!

A: See you.

A. What does she do?

B. It’s a cock.

C. I have to go now.

D. Because I always forget things.

E. Who made it for you?

F. Where do you make it?

G. It's a robot.

五、完形填空。(每小題2分，共20分)

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Sam and Joe were 1 astronauts and they knew each other very well.

There was once a very hard trip. All astronauts knew that they would possibly die ring the trip because there was only a small 2 of coming back. All the astronauts did not want to go on this trip except Sam and Joe. They thought 3 would be exciting to have a dangerous trip. 4 they would have some difficulties, they were not afraid of them.

"We're the 5 men for the job," they said to the boss. "There 6 problems, but we can find the answers."

"You're the last people I can trust," said the boss. "Because all the other astronauts don't want to go."

When they were in space, Joe had to go outside 7 some repairs. After the repairs were done, Joe tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, 8 this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as 9 as he could, and finally someone asked, "Who's there?" "It's me! 10 could it be?" shouted Joe angrily. Sam opened the door and let him in.

They came back all right, but Joe would never ask to go on a trip with Sam again!

( ) 1. A. all B. every C. both D. either

( ) 2. A. time B. chance C. wish D. work

( ) 3. A. it B. that C. this D. these

( ) 4. A. Until B. Although C. Then D. But

( ) 5. A. worst B. best C. good D. bad

( ) 6. A. Maybe B. may be C. can be D. can't be

( ) 7. A. making B. make C. to make D. made

( ) 8. A. bigger B. lower C. smaller D. louder

( ) 9. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. strong

( ) 10. A. Where else B. Who else C. When else D. Which else

六、閱讀理解(一)(每小題2分，共20分)

( A )

Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1. In the future there will be _______ .

A. much more fruits B. more people C. less vegetables D. less people

( ) 2. Every family will have at least one _______ .

A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer

( ) 3. In the future people don't have to_______ .

A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat

( ) 4. People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.

A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice

( ) 5. One big problem in the future is that _______ .

A. many people don't have to work B. many people will not be able to find work

C. People have to work fast D. All the work will be done by robots

( B )

You can always find the advice column in the school newspaper. No one knows who writes the advice. The students think their teachers do, but maybe just a clever student does. The students enjoy giving problems to the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers.

❺ 八下英語第一單元課文翻譯是什麼

八下英語第一單元課文翻譯是如下：

一、海量：have a hollow leg

二、略勝一籌：be a notch above

三、有頭腦：be a brain

四、很能幹：to have a lot on the ball

五、有名無實：a poor apology

六、絞盡腦汁：to rack one』s brain

七、沒骨氣：have no guts.

八、真了不起：really something

九、曇花一現：a flash in the pan

十、寡不敵眾：be outnumbered

❻ 英語八年級下(新目標)同步閱讀第一單元文章的翻譯。

你認為你將擁有自己的機器人嗎？
在一些科幻影片中，未來的人們擁有自己的機器人。這些機器人像人類一樣，他們幫助人們做家務，做人類最不想做的工作。一些科學家相信未來會有這樣的機器人，然而，他們認為這樣可能需要數百年的時間。科學家們現在正盡力使機器人看起來像人一樣，與我們做同樣的事情。日本的公司已經能讓機器人走路、跳舞了。這種機器人看起來也是很有趣的。
但是機器人科學家詹姆斯•懷特不同意。他認為對機器人來說與人做同樣的事情會很難。例如，對一個孩子來說醒來並不知道他在哪裡是很容易的。懷特先生認為機器人將不能做到這一點。但是其他的科學家不這樣認為。他們認為在25到50年內機器人將能夠與人們對話。
機器人科學家們不僅僅是在盡力使機器人看起來像人，例如，已有機器人在工廠工作了。這些機器人看起來更像巨大的手臂。他們反復做那些簡單的工作。人們不願做這樣的工作並且會厭煩。但是機器人永遠不會厭煩。
在未來，到處都將有更多的機器人，並且人類將做更少的工作。新的機器人將有很多不同的形狀。有些看起來像人，有些將會看起來像蛇。一場地震後，一個蛇形機器人能夠幫助我們尋找（埋在）建築物下面的人。現在看來似乎是不可能的。但在100年前，電腦、太空火箭甚至電動牙刷似乎也都是不可能的。我們永遠都不知道未來會發生什麼！

❼ 八年級英語知識點

隨著全球一體化的發展，我國急需高水平的外語人才。英語作為一門國際性語言，其地位的重要性不容忽視。下面我給你分享八下英語第一單元知識點人教版，歡迎閱讀。

八下英語第一單元知識點【重點單詞】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要緊，有關系

What』s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(復數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳

neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨

fever ['fi:v?] n. 發燒，發熱

lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分，其餘;放鬆，休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射線

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量體溫

headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛

have a fever 發燒

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暫停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉

get off 下車

to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊

right away 立即，馬上

get into 陷入，參與

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代詞)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 綳帶;用綳帶包紮

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不適的

knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 習慣於… 適應於…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風險，危險;冒險

take risks (take a risk) 冒險

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況，形式，情況

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用盡，耗盡

knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味著，意思是，意欲

get out of 離開，從… 出來

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心，決定，抉擇

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操縱

be in control of 掌管，管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣，意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放棄

nurse [n?:s] n. 護士

Judy朱迪 (女名)

ancy南希 (女名)

Mandy曼迪 (女名)

Aron Ralston阿倫·羅爾斯頓

Utah猶他州(美國)

八下英語第一單元知識點【重點 短語 】

1.have a fever 發燒

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 說得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6.have a cold 受涼;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. take risks 冒險

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12.see a dentist 看牙醫

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯

16. give up 放棄

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個周末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿著……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. make a decision 做出決定

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到惡心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中

八下英語第一單元知識點【重點句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。

八下英語第一單元知識點基礎知識

1. What』 s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.問題;事情

What』 s the matter with you?= What』s the trouble with you? = What』 s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問對象時， 與介詞with連用。即：

What』s the matter with sb.? = What』s your trouble? = What』s up? = What happens to sb.?

— What』s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛

4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太...... ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量 。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前後，形副後。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied

7. maybe 「或許」，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為「可能，也許」，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don』t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，「聽起來，好像」，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意，贊同;

agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble問題，麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 製造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。

13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。

14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告，建議，向…徵求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞]

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的區別

advise的用法搭配有兩種：

advise sb.to do sth建議某人做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事

如：He advised going to the movie.他建議去看電影.

He advised us to go to the movie.他建議我們去看電影.

請看下面這道題，該選哪個答案?是advise doing還是advise to do?

The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.

A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving

【分析】此題容易誤選A，因為許多學生都記住了「advise後接動詞要用動名詞而不用不定式」這一搭配規則。但此「規則」的表述是不準確的，准確的說法應該是：advise後接動詞作賓語時，要用動名詞，不用不定式;但若其後接的動詞前有賓語，此動詞用作賓語補足語時，則此動詞要用不定式。即說advise doing sth (建議做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建議某人做某事)。類似情況的還有allow(允許)，permit(允許)，forbid(禁止)等動詞，即：

allow doing sth允許做某事，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事;

permit doing sth允許做某事，permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事;

forbid doing sth禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。

順便說一句，要特別注意以上各句型後一結構的被動語態形式，如：

We don』t allow smoking in the lab.我們不準在實驗室吸煙。

We don』t allow people to smoke in the lab.我們不準人們在實驗室吸煙。

People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人們不準在實驗室吸煙。

八年級 英語知識點相關 文章 ：

1. 初二英語知識點總結

2. 最新人教版八年級上冊英語知識點

3. 八年級上冊英語知識點匯總

4. 八年級英語語法知識點歸納總結

5. 八年級上英語知識點總結

6. 八年級上冊英語知識點人教版

7. 初二上冊英語知識點

8. 初二英語語法知識點匯總

9. 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納

❽ 人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元題目及答案

智慧，不是知識，不是 經驗 ，不是思辨，而是超越自我中心的態度。船過水無痕，鳥飛不留影，成敗得失都不會引起心情的波動，那就是自在解脫的大智慧。下面給大家分享一些關於人教版英語 八年級 下冊Unit 1 測試有答案，希望對大家有所幫助。

人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 1 測試

(限時：60分鍾滿分：100分)

一、單項選擇(每小題1. 5分，共15分)

1.—Does your sister have _______ _ fever?

—Yes, she does. I thinkshe should go to________ hospital.

A. an;/ B. a;the C. /;a D. the;an

2.If we just think about________，the boat of friendshipwi ll be overturned(傾覆)anytime.

A. myself B.himself C. yourself D.ourselves

3.—I failed my driving test again.

—Don't ________. Keeptrying and you'll pass it.

A. put up B.give up C. tidy up D. look up

4.I took the subway and ________at the downtown station.

A. got through B.got over C. got on D. got off

5.________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.

A. To B. With C. Without D. In

6.You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.

A. should; should B. shouldn't; shouldn't

C. shouldn't; should D. should; shouldn't

7.Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.

A. to take B. taking C.to taking D. take

8.Did you agree ________ a party for him?

A. having B. to have C. have D. had

9.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.

A. as long as B.if C. so that D. because

10.— My c ousin has a sore throat.

—She should ________.

A. drink water withhoney B. see a dentist

C. take a shower D. get an X? ray

二、完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)

A tone ?deaf(不能辨別音高的)teenager has surprised his familyby suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(腦震盪).

Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments—______11 he has never learned music.

As a smal l child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(長曲棍球)as a career，and had no______12 in music.

「He really had nomusical______13，」his mother told the reporter. 「When he playedlacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he______14backwards and knocked the back of his head______15 the ground. 」

「I remember______16 andthen feeling dazed (神志不清的)，」he told the reporter. 「I didn'treally realize something______17 had happened. 」

The doctors told him hecould return to the______18. He did so，butunluckily he went on to suffer______19 couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again.

Afterthat，the doctors told him hecouldn't play sports any more，but there was one goodside effect：his newly found______20.

「Now I can play manyinstruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is thething that gets me up in the morning，」hesaid.

11.A. so B. and C. because D. though

12.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly

13.A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D.talent

14.A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling

15.A. above B. below C. along D. against

16.A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up

17.A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring

18.A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field

19.A. another B. other C. the other D. others

20.A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill

三、閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共10分)

On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on theairport，waiting for thechallenge for skydiving(特技跳傘運動). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming w ith aparachute(降落傘n. ;跳傘v. ) on his back.

「Do you also come forthe parachute training?」 someone asked. 「Yes!」 the blind man answered in a loudvoice. All the people looked at him in surprise. 「I know. Do you think how ablind man can parachute?」the blind man said.「Yes，how can you parachute?」 Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.

「It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，butI c an hear!When I hear the orderfor skydiving，I'll carry my guide dogto follow you one by one. The coach (教練)says，counting to 5 from themoment I jump down，I can open theparachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous momentin skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid intocrying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. 」 said the blind man quickly.

After the challenge，the coach told everyone，「In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. 」「Who's Robert?」 They askedsimultaneously.

「He!」 the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.

21.What did the blind man come to the airport to do?

A. To watch theparachute training. B. To trainhis guide dog.

C. To join in theparachute training. D. To gotravelling by plane.

22.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them?

A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad.

23.When will the man be ready for falling to the ground?

A. When he hears theorder for skydiving.

B. When he carries hisguide dog to follow one by one.

C. When the coach sayshe can open the parachute.

D. When his guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.

24.What does the word 「simultaneously」 mean in Chinese?

A. 大聲喧嘩地 B. 難以置信地 C. 不可否認地 D.不約而同地

25.According to the passage，which of the followingis NOT TRUE?

A. The coach knew Robertwas the best trainer before the challenge.

B. The other peopledidn't believe Robert could parachute at first.

C. The blind man was areal man with great courage.

D. It's unbelievablethat Robert did the best of all trainers.

四、詞彙運用(每小題2分，共20分)

A. 根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞

26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s________， so he took her to the hospital.

27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I thi nk shehas a f __________.

28. I h ______my back playing squash.

29. —What 's the t ________with you?

—Ican't sleep well all night.

30. There were too many p ______on the bus, so Icouldn't get on it.

B. 用括弧內所給單詞的適當形式填空

31. We need two more new ________(knife).

32. Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.

33. After his parents'________(die), the young manmoved to another city.

34. You should learn to make a________(decide) byyourself. [來源:Z------k.Com]

35. At weekends，mysister often learns English by________(she).

五、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)

從方框內選擇合適的 句子 補全對話(有兩項多餘)

A：Good afternoon, young man. ______36

B：Good afternoon, doctor. I don'tfeel well. I have a headache.

A：Do you have a fever?

B：______37My mother took mytemperature just now. She said it was OK.

A：Oh, I think you may have a cold.

B：______38

A：You should drink much water.

B：OK. ______39

A：Well, you should go to bed earlyand have a good rest.

B：______40

A：No. It's nothing serious, so youcan go to school.

B：Thank you very much.

A：You're welcome.

A. What should I do? B. I hope you will get better soon.

C.Should I stay in bed? D. What's the matter?

E.Are you feeling well now? F. No, I don't.

G.What else?

六、書面表達(25 分)

你的朋友Jack由於長時間在手機(mobile phone)上玩游戲，現在頭痛、眼睛痛、背痛，並且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，並給出你對他的建議。

要求：1. 內容包含所提供的信息，可適當發揮;

2. 書寫認真，句子通順;

3. 詞數：80左右。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答 案

一、1.B

2. D點撥：句意：如果我們只考慮我們自己，友誼的小船隨時都會傾覆。根據主語we，可知其反身代詞是ourselves。故選D。

3. B點撥：用習慣應答法。句意：——我又沒有通過駕照考試。——不要________。繼續努力，你就會通過的。由答語後句Keep trying and you'll p ass it. 可知，此處應是安慰、鼓勵對方不要放棄考試。give up意為「放棄」，故選B。

4. D點撥：句意：我乘坐地鐵在市中心站下車。get through通過;get over克服;get on上車;get off下車。根據句意，可知選D。

5. A6. D7. C8. B9. C10. A

二、11.D點撥：分析前後文可知表示讓步關系，故用though。

12. A點撥：have no interest in意為「對……不感興趣」。

13. D點撥：problem問題;difficulty困難;instrument樂器;talent天賦。分析句意可知他沒有音樂天賦。

14. C點撥：分析前後文可知用一般過去時。

1 5. D點撥：above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿著;against撞;碰。分析句意可知選D。

16. A點撥：get up意為「起來」;give up意為「放棄」。remember doing sth. 意為「記得做過某事」。remember to do sth. 意為「記得要做某事」。根據描述可知記得站了起來，故選A。

17. B點撥：分析前後文可知是壞事情發生了。故選B。[來源:Z--k.Com]

18. D點撥：分析後文可推知醫生告訴他可以回到運動場地。

19. A點撥：another意為「又一個」;other意為「其他的」;the other指兩者中的另一個;others為代詞，後不接名詞。分析句意可知他的頭部又受到了一 些撞擊，用another。

20. D點撥：分析句意可知指的是新發現的技能，用skill。

三、21.C點撥：細節理解題。由短文第二段開頭句子「Do you also come for theparachut e training?」 someone asked. 「Yes!」 the blind man answered in a loudvoice. 可知盲人是來參加跳傘訓練的。故選C。

22. B點撥：細節理解題。根據短文第二段中All the people looked athim in surprise.中的關鍵詞s urprise可知選B。

23. D點撥：細節理解題。根據短文第三段中When my guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. 可知答案為D。

24. D點撥：詞義猜測題。結合語境可知是他們「不約而同地」發問。故選D。

25. A點撥：推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據大家之前的「吃驚」，後來的「不約而同」可知教練在挑戰之前不知道羅伯特是最棒的。A選項表述不正確。故選A。

四、A.26. sick27. fever28. hurt29. trouble30. passengers

B. 31. knives32.lay33. death34. decision35. herself

五、36.D37. F38. A39. G40. C

六、 範文 ：

Jack is my friend. He likes pl aying games on mobilephones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well atnight, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from themobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should doeye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he hasa good rest, he will feel well soon.

點評：

本文運用了「總—分—總」法提建議，總體介紹存在的問題(He likes p laying games…fortoo long without moving. Now he has a headache…so he feels tired every day. );針對問題給出具體建議(I think he should take breaks awayfrom…He shouldn't use themobile phone…He should do eyeexercises…at night. );最後 總結 ，表達祝願(I think if he has a good rest，he will feel well soon. )

添彩點：1.恰當運用本單元所學的 sit in the same way,without, sore, should和shouldn't等詞彙表達自己的思想。

2. so, do eye exercises, I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 等詞句運用得恰如其分，使 文章 增色不少。

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❾ 八年級下冊英語第一單元課文翻譯

公車司機和乘客拯救一個老人
昨天上午9點鍾，當司機看見一個老人躺在公路版邊時，26號公交權車正在中華路上。一個在他旁邊的婦女大聲求助。
公交司機，24歲的王平，沒有思考就停下公交車。他下車並問婦女發生什麼了。她說那個老人有心臟問題，應該去醫院。王先生知道他必須盡快行動。他告訴乘客他必須送老人去醫院。他希望全部或者大多數的老人下車等待下一輛車。但出乎意料的是，他們全部決定和他一起走。一些乘客幫助王先生搬老人到公交車里。
多虧了王先生和乘客們，老人及時被醫生拯救。「據說許多人不想幫助別人，因為他們不想任何麻煩」，一個乘客說，「但是司機沒有考慮自己。他只是想到拯救一條生命。」

❿ 八年級下冊英語第一單元試卷

八下期末測試題

Class:____________ Name:________________
Ⅰ. 詞彙
A） 根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞
1. We must try our best to make the Food Festival s ______ .
2. Don』t eat too many h _____ .That will make you fat.
3. —May I i _____ you to our Music Festival? —I』d love to.
4. What do you think the children should p ____ for the Christmas?
5. The school in my v ____ has very few school supplies.
B） 根據句意及所給漢語意思完成句子
1. You should _ __ ___ （仔細考慮）how you organize your birthday party.
2. They wanted to ___ ___ (賺錢) for the poor man.
3. When did you ___ ___ (收到……來信) Jim?
4. I』m (樂於) hear that.
5. I』m thirsty. I want to have some (綠茶).
Ⅱ. 選擇填空
（ ）1. They also paint pictures or collect things as coins, dolls or stamps.
A. so B. such C. work
（ ）2. We are at drawing pictures.
A. well B. good C. nice
（ ）3. Do you know ?
A. he is a Canadian athlete B. is he a Canadian athlete C. whether he is a Canadian athlete
（ ）4. My teacher often teaches me kind to the poor and the old.
A. to be B. be C. is
（ ）5. —Would you like to have milk tea with me this Sunday?
—I』d love to, but I』m sorry I have time.
A. never B. no C. not
（ ）6. The teacher told the boy late again.
A. to be not B. not to be C. to not be
（ ）7. You be careful with fire in the forest. It』s dangerous.
A. must B. may C. can
（ ）8. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait I go back to get it?
A. if B. before C. while
（ ）9. Mr. Fat is very rich. He has money.
A. lots of B. many C. a little
（ ）10. , I am sure that selling rice and mplings can make a lot of money.
A. How』s more B. What』s more C. Any more
（ ）11. Jenny was born America.
A. in B. on C. at
（ ）12. This is Li Weikang , form Beijing China.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking
（ ）13. I』m very pleased with you will do to help me.
A. what B. when C. how
（ ）14. I』ll chat with Daniel the Internet.
A. on B. at C. through
（ ）15. Maria came to Canada in 1994 and have lived here then.
A. from B. since C. in
Ⅲ. 句型轉換：按要求完成下列句子
1. I think they will need to cook some soup.(改為否定句)
I they will need to cook some soup.
2. Maria likes having something sweet.(同義句)
Maria a sweet .
3. I lean you need money for your village school .(就劃線部分提問)
you learn?
4. Your friends have no time to come.(改為反意疑問句)
Your friends have no time to come, ?
5. I may invite you to come to our birthday party.(改為一般疑問句)
I you to come to our birthday party?
Ⅳ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. I think that he (arrive) tomorrow.
2. Michael is a (Canada) boy.
3. What about (buy) a sandwich for him?
4. The (child) parents have to make desks and chairs for them.
5. How (surprise) when he saw his bag back.
6. An egg is much (healthy) than a bag of potato chips.
7. Daniel introced (he) in the letter.
8. Let』s (help) him to make it successful.
9. My brother is (interest) in basketball.
10. Do you think the man need (see) a doctor?
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle 1 ?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycle well 2 they go out on the road. How can you tell 3 you are a good rider?
If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can』t ,you should practice riding 4 a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you 5 to use both hands and both feet. 6 your feet on the pedals and your hands on the handle bars at all times.
Do you have a basket on your bicycle? If so, put your books and packages in it. Then you can
7 both hands on the handle bars.
You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is not safe to carry anyone 8 you. 9 is this so? Keep 10 safe by safety rules when you ride on a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times.
( ) 1. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
( ) 2. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until
( ) 3. A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 5. A. must B. need C. may D. can
( ) 6. A. Keep B. Make C. Let D. Get
( ) 7. A. keep B. make C. let D. get
( ) 8. A. to B. for C. with D. by
( ) 9. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How
( ) 10. A. it B. yours C. you D. yourself
Ⅵ. 閱讀理解
(A)
Water is the 「life blood」 of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.
Nature has a great water system(水系). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪流) and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water(淡水)joins the salt water of the oceans.
Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. Pollution destroys(毀壞) this life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers. Man has to work with nature-not against it.
( )1. According to the reading, water is like¬¬¬¬¬ .
A. blood B. rain C. life
( )2. The mouth of a river is near .
A. the oceans B. a stream C. the mountains
( )3. There is much plant and animal life at the .
A. head of a river B. mouth of a river C. body of a stream
( )4. The water in streams and rivers all comes from .
A. rain B. nature C. oceans
( )5. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. We can find water in our body. B. Blood can be found in every living thing.
C. At the mouth of a river we can find many living things.
(B)
Easter(復活節) is one of the two important Christian festivals. Easter celebrates resurrection (復活) of Jesus Christ (耶穌基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth. It』s not a festival as big as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. It』s quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol of Easter is Easter eggs. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
( )1. People love Easter because .
A. it』s a long holiday B. it』s the birthday of Jesus Christ
C. they can have real eggs on that day D. everyday believes in Jesus Christ
( )2. Which of the sentences is not true?
A. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.
B. Easter is a day that everyday gets his resurrection.
C. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.
D. Most people love Easter.
( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in .
A. mid-April or late April B. mid-March or late March
C. late March or early April D. early March of mid-March
( )4. Easter eggs are .
A. covered by chocolate B. chocolate eggs
C. a symbol of death D. not food
( )5. From the passage, we know that .
A. Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day
B. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day
C. Jesus Christ was born on Easter
D. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
(C)
I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I』ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It』s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam』s story, I』ve begun thinking about whether it was true.
This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn』t paying attention to where he was going. He walked right under a ladder standing against(倚著) a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.
根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck.
( )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking.
( )3. That afternoon, the writer』s son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something.
( )4. There was a man washing the window near the door.
( )5. Sam had bad luck that afternoon.

Unit 7 Topic 1測試題答案
Ⅰ. A）1. successful 2. hot dogs 3. invite 4. prepare 5. village
B）1. think over 2. make money 3. hear from 4. pleased to 5. green tea
Ⅱ. 1. B such us是習慣用法，表示「例如」，work as擔任……的職稱
2. B 習慣用法「be good at…」
3. C 注意賓語從句的語序
4. A teach sb. to do sth.
5. B 形容詞no後加不可數名詞
6. B 不定式的否定結構為not to do sth.
7. A must表示必須，一定
8. C while有「在……期間」之意
9. A money是不可數名詞，由lots of修飾或a little，但前面rich應用lots of
10. B 11. A
12. B 電話用語。「This is ××speaking.」
13. A 「你將做的」，「what」作「do」的賓語
14. A 「在英特網上聊」用介詞「on」
15. B since+then有「從那時起到現在」的意思
Ⅲ. 1. don』t think 2. has; teeth 3. what do 4. do they 5. May; invite
Ⅳ. 1. will arrive 2. Canadian 3. buying 4. children』s 5. surprised 6. healthier
7. himself 8. help 9. interested 10. to see
Ⅴ. 1. C 修飾動詞ride應該用副詞
2. B 到公路上騎車之前得學好車技
3. D tell是謂語動詞，後跟that引導的賓語從句。但根據下文第一二句可知應用whether表示「是否是一個好騎車者」
4. A 「在安全的地方」用in
5. B 情態動詞後面接省略to的不定式，所以只能用實義動詞
6. A 一直把腳放在腳踏板上，只有keep有這意思
7. A 把手一直放在把上
8. C 伴隨狀態用prep.
9. B 詢問原因
10. D 保持某人自己處於安全狀態，用反身代詞
Ⅵ.（A） 1. A Water is the 「life blood」 of our earth.
2. A 從「…fresh water joins the salt water of the oceans」可知
3. B
4. A Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers.
5. B
（B）1. A 由「It』s quite a long holiday for every body」可知
2. B
3. C 由「It starts usually in late March or early April and the…」可知
4. B 由「Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate.」可知
5. B 由「Easter celebrates resurrection of Jesus Christ and Christmas celebrates his birth」可知
（C） 1. F 作者最初對這一說法是不以為然的
2. F 黑貓帶來壞運氣
3. F Sam不是作者的兒子，是學生
4. F 本文中未說窗戶在門附近
5. T Sam那個下午的運氣是不好