英語閱讀理解之判斷題
『壹』 小學英語閱讀理解判斷對錯
小學英語閱讀理解判斷對錯
以下是我給大家提供的小學英語閱讀理解的判斷對錯的題型，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀練一下哦!
第一篇：
根據短文，判斷下列內容是否符合短文內容，如符合寫T，否則寫F。
Rebecca is an Australian girl. She is in Guangzhou with her parents now. She is a school girl. Her father is her English teacher and her mother is her music teacher. She likes China and she likes Chinese food very much. She can make some Chinese food. She gets up early in the morning and she begins to make mplings or noodles with soup for her family for breakfast. But she doesn’t make breakfast for her parents on Sundays or Saturdays.
( ) 1. Rebecca’s mother is her English teacher and her father is her music teacher.
( ) 2. Rebecca lives in Australia now.
( ) 3. Rebecca can make some Chinese food.
( ) 4. Rebecca doesn’t like the Chinese food at all.
( ) 5. Rebecca can make mplings and noodles with soup.
第二篇：My friend----Michelle
In my happy childhood(童年),I have many good friends, but I think Michelle is my best friend. She is patient because she writes and draws patiently(耐心地).She has short hair. She is black. But she looks so cute. She comes to my home and plays with me every weekend. At my home, we often play computer games ,surf the Net or watch cute photos of cats, dogs and birds.
On summer holiday, she often swims with her family in the swimming pool. Her birthday is on July 16th.She usually has a birthday party with her friends. We can sing, dance, take photos and eat birthday cake.
She is a lovely girl, I think. Do you think so?
( )1. Michelle is my best friend.
( )2. She is white.
( )3. Michelle often plays computer games with her mother.
( )4. On summer holiday, Michelle often swims in the swimming pool.
( )5. July 16th is my birthday.
第三篇：Kangaroos
There are many kangaroos in Australia and not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Knagaroos are also very good at looking their babies. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
一、 Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements.
( )⒈ There are many kangaroos in America.
( )⒉ Kangaroos have very strong legs.
( )⒊ Kangaroos’ tails are very strong, too.
( )⒋ Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pokets.
第四篇：My School
I am a student of Houzhai Middle School. My school is new. It is big and beautiful. There are three grades. Every grade has twelve classes.
There are about one hundred teachers in our school. The people of my school are very friendly. We all work hard. In our school, there are many new buildings. Our classroom is big and bright, and there is a TV, we can learn much. There is a small hill behind our teaching building. We often visit it. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some birds often sing in the morning. There is a small lake too, the water is very clear. Do you think my school is beautiful? Welcome to my school!
New Words: clear 清澈的'
正確的填T，錯誤的填F
( ) 1. My school is old and big.
( ) 2. I am a primary school pupil.
( ) 3. The students are very friendly.
( ) 4. The students are all lazy.
( ) 5. There are many trees, flowers in the school.
( ) 6. The water of the lake is dark.
( ) 7. I like my school.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1-5 F F T F T
第二篇：My friend----Michelle
1-5 T F F T F
第三篇：Kangaroos
一、F、 T、 T、 T
第四篇：My School
1-7 F F T F T F T
;『貳』 高中英語閱讀理解的細節推斷題怎麼做
閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求及應試策略
王俊
高中英語閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求：
1．讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
2．既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。
3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深層的含義，包括作者的態度，意圖等。
4．既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關系，並據此進行推理和判斷。
5．既能根據所提供的信息去理解，也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。根據這五項要求，我們可將閱讀理解多項選擇題歸納為以下幾種題型：細節理解題，詞句理解題，主題、主旨題，猜測詞義題，推理判斷題。下面作者結合平時教學中的經驗體會，談一談做英語
閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。
一、 先看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
即先看試題，再讀文章。閱讀題干，首先要掌握問題的類型，分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調，作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對
圖形表格類題材的理解。
二、 速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息，更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情
節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章，都是表述細節的句子在前，概述性的句子居後。此時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章，大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序，即從概述開始，隨之輔以細說。這時，主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句，需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用，主旨大意題，歸納概括題，中心思想題往
往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
試試看，你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎？
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always
in demand in zoo gift shops.
不難看出，文章的第一句是主題句，後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展
開。
三、 詳讀細節，理順思路與文章脈絡。
文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文，有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心，以時間或空間為線索，按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事；論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素，通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點，詳讀細節，以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，運用"畫
圖列表法"，勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。
例如：SEFC 3A Feed the World(2)
本文通過四個不同的國家和地區，總結了世界飢荒的主要原因。運
用圖表，文章的結構和思路就一目瞭然了。
Reasons for world hunger
In EU: 1) Food is bought from farmers and thrown away.
2) Farmers are paid not to grow crops.
In India: Most land is owned by rich land owners.
In less developed countries: Farmers are forced to plant cash
crops.
In western countries: Grain is fed to beef cattle.
四、 邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題（中心思想，加標題等）和推理判斷題，是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文；要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據，立足已知推斷未知，不能憑空想像，隨意揣測；它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才
有前提和基礎。推理題在提問中常用的詞有： infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。例如高考題：
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such
as glass.
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1、答案為A，此題屬推斷歸納題。文中第二句說如果把金屬加熱，然後迅速放到水裡冷卻，也就會變得非常硬，但也變得脆。hard 是工藝的主觀目的。brittle是伴隨的客觀結果，故選A而不選D。B
項明顯錯誤；C項是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。
2、答案為D,此題屬概括歸納題。timing 是時間的選擇。本答案的依據是5和6兩句，"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的時間是可以控制的，時間越長越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我們可得出結論：在退火過程
中，金屬的硬度是受到冷卻的時間長短影響的。
3、答案為C此題屬推理判斷題。文中提到"metal"。最後一句說退
火工藝同樣可用於象玻璃一類的其他材料。文中我們已知"annealing"就是先"heat"後"cool slowly"。由此推斷C是正確的。
五、 猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同
位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
a. 定義法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.句子給予annealing 以明確的定義，即"退火"。
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的詞義為"牧人"。
b 同位法
如:They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 對比法
如:She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but 一詞表轉折，因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天"第一節上了一半才來"，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向"准時"的結論。
d. 構詞法（前綴、後綴、復合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred? possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞， 據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e. 因果法
如:The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.從後面的結果"永遠不能再運動"中，可以推測 permanent 的意思為"永遠的，永久的"。
六、 養成習慣，潛移默化結碩果。
1、養成默讀習慣，使注意力集中的文字元號上，糾正唇讀，心讀，喉讀等做法，以免分散精力，影響閱讀速度。
2、克服指讀、回視、重讀等不良習慣，因為這樣容易使理解只停留在某個詞或句子上，使獲得的信息支離破碎。要善於抓住句子中的核心詞，從一個句子快速地掃視到另一個句子，進行連貫性理解。
如:"Would you like to do some shopping together with me? If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it."這個句子，只要掃視劃線的核心詞，其語義就基本上清楚了。
英語閱讀能力的培養是一個漸進的復雜過程，要養成每天閱讀英語的習慣，循序漸進，持之以恆，精泛結合，廣泛獵奇。在潛移默化
中你會感覺到你的閱讀能力又有了長足的提高。
『叄』 高考英語閱讀理解推理判斷題的解題技巧(2)
例 NMET2000年閱讀理解B篇
59. The writer』s purpose in writing this story is ________.
A. to tell an interesting experience
B. to show the easiest way out of difficulty
C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
從原文中… As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything .…I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn』t have to face Doug laughing at my work , …I don』t know who was more embarrassed(尷尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 可看出文章敘述了一位新婚主婦按烹調書做發面失敗的尷尬經歷。 但是全文充滿了一種諷刺幽默的筆調, 文章最後一句帶俏皮感，說明主人公心情並不沉重，而是感到有點好笑，所以答案應選A。作者寫作目的是自述一次有趣的經歷。選項B肯定為錯誤答案，因為它與本文首句(The easy way out isn』t always easiest)不合; D反映作者寫作目的是解釋從書本上學烹飪的困難，也不對，因為作者並未詳細介紹主人公從書本上學烹飪是如何力不從心的; 主人公並不會天天面對這種煩惱，選項C為錯誤答案。雖然全文語境含貶義，但文章的言外之意需要讀者對作者寫作意圖做深層挖掘,若不然就會被誤導而作出錯誤判斷。
4. 根據文章的結論推斷作者的態度
作者態度、傾向是指作者對陳述的觀點是贊同、反對還是猶豫不定，對記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想 傾向和感情色彩往往隱含在文章的字里行間，或流露於修飾的詞語之中。因此，在推斷過程中，應特別注意文中作者的措辭，尤其是表達感情色彩的形容詞。
例 Why isn』t your newspaper reporting any good news?All I read about is murder， bribery()，and death.Frankly，I』m sick of all this bad news.
This author』s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______ .
A. complain B. apologize
C. amuse D. inform
解析 作者一是向讀者說明這份報紙上只登載壞新聞，如兇殺和死亡等;二是在字里行間流露出自己的抱怨情緒 (對壞新聞厭惡透了)，故應選A。
5. 根據上下文的邏輯得出結論
邏輯結論是指嚴格根據文章中所陳述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據材料進行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結論，而不是根據自己的經驗、態度、觀點或愛好去理解文章的內涵。做這類題時，應把握作者的寫作思路，預測下文可能發展的內容。文章可按事件發展的經過描寫，也可按因果關系, 對比關系來描寫。
例 We are in the computer age.We often see computers at work.They are especially useful in automatic control，data processing(數據處理)and solving complicated problems.And they are finding their way into the home.The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.
More and cleverer computers will continue to appear.They will run faster，have more functions and work much more skillfully.They will take over more tasks from us，helping to change the face of our world.Some people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.
However...
Which of the following statements will best continue the third paragraph?
A. Computers will soon stop developing.
B. Many people like computers very much.
C. Computers are as clever as man.
D. I do not think computers will replace us completely.
解析 本文採用了對比關系法來描寫，前面描寫了計算機的長處，但作者用However一詞預示著將引出相反的觀點，故答案為D。
6. 結合已有的知識進行推斷
知識推斷是根據文章中所闡述的細節，運用自己 掌握的基礎知識進行分析、推敲，從而得出符合文章原義的結論的一種推斷方法。知識推斷題一般都是針對細節。解答此類題，不僅需要我們有一定的社會基礎知識，而且還需要對細節以及有關背景知識有一個充分的理解。
例 NMET1996 A篇
53. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children』s hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren』t very good.
D. The nurses and doctors there don』t work hard.
解析 本文講述了一位母親採用拖地計謀混進病房探視女兒的故事。由常識可知醫院內拖地並非醫生 護士的工作，選項D不對。C項與文中的It』s a fine hospital意思相矛盾。A項依據不充分，女兒未必都是兒童。正確答案是B。文中I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. 則暗示此規章在探視時間上是嚴格規定的，而且在實際生活中我們都知道醫院探視病人是有嚴格的制度的。
『肆』 英語閱讀理解的題型
英語閱讀理解的題型
作為高考英語試卷中題量最大、分值最多、難度最高的題型，高考英語閱讀理解題在整個高中英語中至關重要。下面我整理了高考英語閱讀理解的常見題型以及解題方法，大家一起來看一下吧!
【高考英語閱讀理解常見題型及解題方法】
一、主旨大意題
主旨大意題主要考查學生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時，考生應通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時注意文章的主題句，因為主題句表達中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進行展開。主題句通常位於文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位於段落中間(通常是第一段或最後一段的中間)也是完全可能的。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標題、主題、段意、中心思想等。請看浙江卷中的一個段落：
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
◎What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money
C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五個自然段，上面摘錄的只是文章的第1個自然段，但是如果考生訓練有素的話，只要讀完這個段落就可猜出此題的答案了。因為文章第一句說In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接著作者用but引出一個新的情況(即主題句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下來又說：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聰明的讀者至此應該可以猜測到，下面的幾個段落肯定是介紹這個apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比較四個選項，只有選項D所表述內容合乎上面的分析，故選D。
二、事實細節題
顧名思義，事實細節題即指針對文章的某個事實或細節而設置的試題。事實細節題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換或簡單換算)。請看安徽卷中的一道事實細節題：
Tuition Fees(學費)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: [email protected]
◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
根據Tuition fees一節的內容可知，一年的學費最低為5,000美元，再根據Accommodation(住宿)一節可知，除學費外，還有住宿費(每月100美元)和生活費(每月150美元)，即一年大約共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大學讀書一年至少要花費5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案為B。
三、代詞指代題
這類題要求考生根據一定的上下文推測代詞的指代意義，它主要考查考生在一定語境中對上下文邏輯關系的正確理解。做這類題時，考生不僅要讀懂相關句子的句意，理順相關句子的邏輯關系，而且還要學會合理變通，尤其要學會變通理解其中的`同義表達。請看天津卷中的一個片斷和一個道詞義猜測題：
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以預見的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
◎What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Great contributions to the society.
B. Long-time study of the subject matter.
C. Various statements about problem solving.
D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
此題答案選B。答案的直接依據是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 這兩句話。從句意和句子結構上看，this在此指代的應是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比較四個選項，只有B與之吻合，因為選項中的long-time與原文中的over fairly long periods of time屬同義表達，選項中的study of the subject matter 與原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem屬同義表達。
四、詞義猜測題
即要求考生根據一定的上下文猜測生詞的詞義。它是高考英語閱讀理解中的一個難點，同學們應引起充分重視。猜測生詞詞義的方法很多，常用的有同義解釋法、因果推斷法、前後對比法、基本構詞法、語境理解法、舉例說明法、常識背景法、類屬分析法等。請看安徽卷中一道詞義猜測題：
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(壓力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
◎The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.
A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination
此題答案選A。比較四個選項，同時結合常識，文中所提到的事實和數據應該是“調查和研究”得出的(其他幾個選項可排除)。
五、推理判斷題
即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬於主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節、事實以及作者的措詞、態度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然後利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。此時應特別注意：當問及作者的看法、意圖與態度時，不要誤認為是在問“你”(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行間所表述的觀點。請看全國卷中的一個段落：
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(縮回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
◎By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.
A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B. show the hardship of growing the roses
C. express her liking for the roses
D. express her care for the tomatoes
本文大意講的是作者在春天偶然栽種的一棵西紅柿長成後非常大，影響到園中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西紅柿美味的同時，又難以割捨珍貴的玫瑰花，面對兩種選擇，作者舉棋不定。
此題要求考生推測作者說the prize so dearly won的意圖，屬推理判斷題。此題答案選A，其推理依據主要有以下幾點：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一詞，將摘西紅柿看成是一項“任務”;二是作者在三個地方用了have to，表示摘西紅柿不容易;三是作者還用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等誇張性用詞，充分說明了摘西紅柿的難度。比較四個選項，顯然只有選項A最佳。
;『伍』 英語閱讀判斷題及答案
英語閱讀判斷題及答案
判斷題是英語閱讀理解體重的常考題型。下面是我整理的.英語閱讀理解 題中的判斷題練習及答案，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解一
My name is Jenny. I have four good friends. I like hamburgers, but Ben doesn’t like them. I don’t like strawberries. Cara doesn’t like them, either(也). Cara and Amy like French fries, and they have them every day. But Dale doesn’t. Dale and Ben like vegetable salad, but Amy doesn’t. She likes fruit salad.
根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。
( ) 1. Ben doesn’t like hamburgers.
( ) 2. Cara and Amy don’t like French fries.
( ) 3. Dale doesn’t like French fries.
( ) 4. Dale and Ben like vegetable salad.
( ) 5. Amy doesn’t like fruit salad.
閱讀理解二
I have a friend. His name is Jeff. He is 14years old. His father is 40. His mother is 41. He has a brother and a sister. His brother is 9 and his sister is 6. Today is his mother’s birthday. It’s October fifth. There is a big birthday cake on the table. It is 20 dollars. Many friends come to the party.
根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。
( ) 1. Jeff is 9 years old.
( ) 2. Jeff has a brother and a sister.
( ) 3. Jeff’s father’s birthday is October fifth.
( ) 4. The birthday cake is on the table.
( ) 5. The birthday cake is 20 yuan.
閱讀理解三
Do you know Huaxing? You can have a great sale there. Look! It’s a clothes store. It sells sweaters, T-shirts and shorts. These sweaters are very good. Do you like shoes? There are four shoe stores. Oh, here is a hat store. Red hats, blue hats, black hats and orange hats, it has hats in all colors. I like them very much.
根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。
( ) 1. You can have a great sale at Huaxing.
( ) 2. There are some books in the store.
( ) 3. You can find five shoe stores in Xuaxing.
閱讀理解四
Dear Jack,
How are you? I have been in the USA for six months. I like the life here. I have a few friends. I don’t have much homework. There are a lot of sports at my school, but I don’t like sports at all. I like the food very much. I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day. I like coke(可樂)very much. I don’t drink water. I drink coke instead(代替). I’m enjoying my life here. The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don’t know why. My parents say I must go on a diet and do more sports. Must I?
Yours,
David
( T ) 1. David has been in America for six months.
( F ) 2. David has to do much homework.
( T ) 3. There are many sports at David’s school.
( T ) 4. David likes coke better than water.
( F ) 5. David knows why he is often ill
閱讀理解五
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。 He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括弧內填― T ‖, 錯的填― F ‖. ( F )1. He gets up late every day.
( T )2. He often teaches us English.
( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( F )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.
參考答案：
閱讀理解一
1----5 TFTTF
閱讀理解二
1----5 FTFTF
閱讀理解三
1----5 TFFTT
閱讀理解四
1----5 TFTTF
閱讀理解五
1----5 TFTF
;『陸』 英語閱讀理解中推理判斷題怎麼做
1.不要鑽牛角尖，放開思維
2.用英語思考：在閱讀時，不必把英文翻譯成中文，否則將大大地降低專閱讀速度，從而影屬響對閱讀材料的全面理解。
3.擴大閱讀視野
4.心態好
5.正確選項的特點
正確選項不是文章直接或明確說明的內容，是間接表達出來的，除符合文章主旨外，還符合邏輯，讓考生有推敲的餘地，另外，正確選項大多含義深刻，不是常識選項。
6.干擾選項的特點
①誇大事實：對於原文中的細節或論斷的某方面程度進行了誇大處理。②無中生有：捏造原文並不存在的信息，並以此作為依據進行推理。③摻入常識：根據考生已有的常識是正確的，但卻不是基於文章。④推理過頭：引申過度，使結論過於絕對化。
『柒』 英語閱讀理解推理判斷題與細節理解題的區別
推斷判斷題是在基於文章事實的基礎上作出恰當的推斷，也就是說不能再原文中直接找出原句。
細節理解題則一般是原文的事實，可以找出原句。
『捌』 職稱英語理工類閱讀判斷題
Bill Gates: Unleashing YourCreativity
I’ve always been an optimist and I suppose it isrooted in1 my belief that the power of creativity and intelligencecan make the world a better place.
For as long as I can remember, I’賣洞乎ve loved learningnew things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the firsttime in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old teletype machine andit could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today.2But it changed my life.
中悉When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft30 years ago，we had avision of “a computer on every desk and in every home”, which probably soundeda little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size ofrefrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the world.And they have.
And after 30 years, I’m still as inspired bycomputers as I was back in seventh grade.
I believe that computers are the most incredibletool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventiveness — to help us solve problemsthat even the smartest people couldn’t solve on their own.
Computers have transformed how we learn，giving kids everywhere a windowinto all of the world’s knowledge. They’re helping us build communities aroundthe things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important tous, no matter where they are.3
Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularlylucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing towork”4. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but whatmakes me “tap-dancing to work” is when we show people something new, like acomputer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that canstore a lifetime’s worth of photos, and they say, “I didn’顫山t know you could dothat with a PC5! ”
But for all the cool things that a person can dowith a PC，there arelots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work toimprove our world6. There are still far too many people in the worldwhose most basic needs go unmet7. Every year, for example, millionsof people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developedworld.
I believe that my own good fortune brings with ita responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I havecommitted to8 improving health and ecation in a way that can helpas many people as possible.
As a father, I believe that the death of a childin Africa is no less poignant or tragic than9 the death of a childanywhere else, and that it doesn’t take much to make an immense difference inthese children’s lives10.
I’m still very much an optimist, and I believethat progress on even the world’s toughest problems is possible — and it’shappening every day. We’re seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostictools，and newattention paid to the health problems in the developing world.
I’m excited by the possibilities I see formedicine, for ecation and, of course, for technology. And I believe thatthrough our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve toughproblems, we're going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas inmy lifetime.
詞彙：
unleash/ ʌnˈli:ʃ / vt.解開;放縱;使自由
inspire/ ɪnˈspaɪə(r) / vt.鼓舞
optimist/'Dptɪmɪst/ n.樂觀主義者
incredible/ ɪn'kredəbl/ adj.難以置信的
clunky(clonky) /'klʌnkɪ/ adj.發出沉悶金屬聲的
curiosity/ˌkjuərɪ'Dsɪtɪ/ n.好奇心
inventivenessn.發明創造的能力
teletype/'telɪtaɪp/ (teletype-writer) n.電傳打字機
poignant/ ˈpɔɪnjənt / adj.令人悲痛的，可憐的
tragic/'traed3ɪk/ adj.悲劇的，悲慘的
vision/'vɪ3n/ n.想像;幻想;美景
immense/I'mens/ adj.巨大的
注釋：
1.be rooted in：紮根於;深深地存在於
2.It was a clunky oldteletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers wehave today.那是一台笨重的舊式電傳打字機，跟我們今天的電腦相比幾乎幹不了什麼事。本句中，barely意為almost not;compare to在美國英語中也可以等同於compare with(與……相比)。
3.They’re helping us buildcommunities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people whoare important to us, no matter where they are.電腦幫助我們就我們所關心的事情建立一個交流的場所，並且與那些我們認為對我們有重要意義的人密切相處，不管他們身在何處。care about指不管喜歡或不喜歡的事情都很關心、介意、在乎、計較。
4.“tap-dancing to work”：“跳著踢踏舞工作”。tap原意是“叩擊、輕敲”;tap dance是“踢踏舞”。這里實際意思是“(手指)輕輕敲擊鍵盤的工作”。
5.PC (personal computer)：個人計算機
6.But for all the cool things that aperson can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativityand intelligence to work to improve our world.除了我們能用計算機做的所有神奇的事情，還有很多其他方式發揮我們的創造力和智慧，從而使世界更加美好。
7.go unmet：得不到滿足。在這里go是系動詞，unmet是過去分詞作表語。
8.commit to此處意為承諾，保證做某事。
9.no less... than：和 一樣，不亞於……
10. and that itdoesn’t take much to make an immense difference in these children’s lives.而且要改善這些孩子們的命運，其實不難。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to make an immensedifference in these children’s lives。
練習：
1.A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high schoolstudent.
ARightBWrongCNot mentioned
2.Bill Gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for hislifetime.
ARightBWrongCNot mentioned
3.Bill Gates compares his hard work on a PC to “tap-dancing to work”.
ARightBWrongCNot mentioned
4.To Bill Gates’ mind, there is a big difference between the death ofthe poor’s children and the death of the rich’s children.
ARightBWrongCNot mentioned
5.So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars tothe charities.
ARightBWrongCNot mentioned
6.Bill Gates and his wife consider it their ty to help the poorbetter their health and ecation as much as possible.
ARightBWrongCNot mentioned
7.Bill Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for hischildren.
ARightBWrongCNot mentioned
答案與題解：
1.A文章第三段中比爾•蓋茨說，當他念七年級時，電腦就是冰箱那麼大小。
2.A文章第三段比爾•蓋茨說，他30年前與Paul Allen一起創辦微軟公司時就夢想一桌一機、一戶一機，而且從其他各段也可以看到他對電腦有很多的`期待。
3.B從第七段第二句可以看到作這樣比較的是他的朋友Warren Buffett，而不是他自己。
4.B在倒數第三段，比爾•蓋茨已經明確說，所有這些兒童的死亡都一樣令人傷心和悲痛，沒有什麼區別。
5.C文章沒有提到他給慈善機構捐款的事。
6.A倒數第四段比爾•蓋茨認為他一生好運，就理應回報社會，所以他和他的妻子做出了承諾，要幫助盡可能多的人改善醫療和教育條件。
7.C文章沒有提到。