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英語中考閱讀高頻難詞

發布時間: 2023-05-22 06:08:09

A. 在初中的英語閱讀題經常會出現的單詞(最容易經常出現的,比較難的單詞)

雅思閱讀在雅思備考中是很重要的一部分,備考雅思閱讀詞彙,很多烤鴨都存在誤區,下面小編就給大家介紹一下關於雅思閱讀詞彙備考時存在的兩個誤區的相關內容,希望可以幫助正在准備雅思備考的同學。
雅思閱讀對於詞彙的要求很高,所以在備考的時候,千萬不能馬虎,但是近日小編發現不少烤鴨都在備考詞彙這一塊有誤區,它們分別是:
誤區一:量的誤區
現在比較流行的一種說法是,准備雅思考必須要具備七千乃至是八千的詞彙量。其實這種說法很有可能是烤鴨把雅思考同內的專六考等同起來了。但實際上,雅思考並不同於內的專四專六考,雅思考在詞彙量方面也是沒有一個特別固定的要求的。
誤區二:質的誤區
另外還有一個誤區和對雅思詞彙數量上認識的誤區一樣,上海環球教育小編看到烤鴨對詞彙學習的質量也存在誤區,這也是由於烤鴨對雅思考的特點缺乏了解造成的。很多同學都認為大部分的詞彙只要會認的話就可以了,但實際上,雅思並不同於托福和內的專四專六考,雅思考它並沒有設那種專門的詞彙題,它對詞彙的考察是在聽說讀寫語境下的詞彙考察,這往往意味著它考察的詞彙同學們不僅要會認,而且還要知道它在聽力測中要怎麼拼寫,在閱讀測中還要會分析該詞在上下文中的邏輯關系,以及還要知道在閱讀和寫作中如何使用。
所以,雅思閱讀詞彙量向來都不是會認就好,這些烤鴨們存在的誤區,小編希望大對此有新的認識,掌握更多的雅思閱讀單詞。

B. 初中中考英語必備單詞有哪些

初中中考英語必備單詞不計其數,主要的中考高頻單詞有:

1、achievement n。完成,成就,成績

2、act v。行動,表演

3、affect vt。影響,感動

4、agreement n。協定,協議,同意

5、aim n.目標,目的

6、battle n。戰役,斗爭 vi。作戰

7、blame vt。責備,把…歸咎於

8、blind a。瞎的,盲目的

9、bloodshed n。流血事件

10、bomb v。轟炸 n。炸彈

11、calculation n。計算

12、camera n。照相機,攝影機

13、cancel v。取消

14、cancer n。癌,癌症

15、explanation n。解釋,說明,辯解

16、exploration n。探索

17、explorer n。探測者

C. 中考高頻詞彙英語是什麼

中考高頻詞彙英語如下:

1、 hour 小時

2、 house 房子;住宅

3、 how 怎樣,如何;多少;多麼

4、 however 可是;然而;盡管如此

5、 human 人的,人類的, 人類

6、 hundred 百

7、 husband 丈夫

8、 I 我

9、 idea 主意,意見,打算,想法

10、 if 如果,假使;是否,是不是

11、 important 重要的

12、 in 在……里(內);在……;以……

13、 include 包含;包括

14、 increase 增加;繁殖

15、 information 信息

16、 interest 興趣,趣味;利息

17、 into 到……里;向內;變成

18、 its 它的

19、 itself 它自己

20、 job (一份)工作

21、 join 參加,加入;連接;會合

22、 just 剛才;恰好;不過;僅, 公正的

23、 keep(kept,kept) 保持;保存;繼續不斷

24、 kill 殺死,弄死

D. 中考英語重點單詞有哪些

afternoon n. 下午e) afraid to do 害an v. 禁止
bank n. 銀行
banana n. 香州桐孫蕉
baseball n. 棒球
basic adj. 基本的
basket n. 籃子
basketball n. 籃球
bath n. 洗澡
bathroom n. 浴室
battery n. 電池
be v. 是(動詞原形)其人稱和時態形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been。
be good at 擅長
be proud of 驕傲,自豪
beach n. 海濱;海灘
bear n. 熊
beat v. (beat; beaten ) 敲打;打敗;跳動hair n. 椅子
chairman n. 主席
chalk n. 粉筆
chance n. 機會
change n. & v. 變化,改變
change …into…把……變成……
change one』s mind 改變主意
character n. 性格;角色
cheap adj. 便宜的
cheat v. 欺騙
check v. & n. 檢查
cheer v. 歡呼
cheerful adj. 快樂的;令人愉快的
Cheers int. (用於祝酒)乾杯
cheese n. 乳酪
chemistry n. 化學
chess n. 國際象棋
chest n. 胸膛
chicken n. 雞肉
child(復children) n. 孩子
China n. 中國
Chinese adj. 中國的;中國人的;漢語的
n. 中國人;漢語
chocolate n. 巧克力
choice n. 選擇
choose v. (chose, chosen )選擇,挑選
chopsticks n. 筷子
Christmas n. 聖誕節
church n. 教堂
cigarette n. 香煙
cinema n. 電影院
city n. 城市
clap v. 鼓掌
class n. 班級
classmate n. 同班同學
classroom n. 教室
clean v. 打掃
adj. 清潔的;干凈的
clear adj. 晴朗的;清晰的;清楚明白的
v. 打冊鏈掃干凈
clearly adv. 清楚地
clever adj. 聰明的
click v. 點擊
climate n. 氣候
climb v. 爬;攀登
clock n. 時鍾
clone v. 克隆
close v. 關(閉)
adj. 近的;接近的
adv. 靠近地
cloth n. 布
clothes n. 衣服(總稱)
cloud n. 雲
cloudy adj. 多雲的;陰天
club n. 俱樂部
coach n. 教練;長途公共汽車;客車
coal n. 煤
coast n. 海岸
coat n. 外套
coffee n. 咖啡
coin n. 硬幣
coke n. 可口可樂
cold adj. 冷的
n. 感冒
collect v. 收集
collection n. 收集
college n. 大學;學院
go to college 上大學
colour (AmE color)n. 顏色
come v. (came, come )來
come from 來自
come on 趕快
come out 出版
come up 出現;發生
comfortable adj. 舒適的;舒服的
common adj. 常用的
communicate v. 交流;溝通
communication n. 交流,溝通
company n. 公司Wednesday n. 周三
week n. 星期
weekend n. 周末
weekly adj. 每周的
n. 周刊
weight n. 重量
welcome v. & int. & n. 歡迎
well adv. 好;健康的
were 動詞be(are)的過去時
west n. 西方
adj. 西方的
western adj. 西輪咐方的
wet adj. 濕的year n. 年
yellow adj. 黃色的
yes adv. 是;好;同意
yesterday n. & adv. 昨天
yet adv. 還;尚
you pron. 你(們)
young adj. 年輕的
your pron. 你(們)的rest n. 森林
forget v. (forgot/forgotten) 忘記
forgive v. 寬恕;原諒
fork n. 叉子
form n. 表格
forty num. 四十
forward adv. 向前
look forward to 期望
four num. 四
fourteen num. 十四
fox n. 狐狸
free adj. 自由的
freedom n. 自由
freeze (froze, frozen) v. 結冰
fresh adj. 新鮮的
Friday n. 星期五
fridge n. 冰箱
friend n. 朋友
friendly adj. 友好的
friendship n. 友誼;友好
frog n. 蛙

yours pron. 你的;你們的(名詞性物主代詞)
yourself pron. 你自己
yourselves pron. 你們自己
enjoy yourself 過的快樂

whale n. 鯨
what pron. 什麼,怎麼樣
adj. 多麼,何等
wheat n. 小麥

compare v. 比較
compare with 與……相比

beautiful adj. 美麗的
beauty n. 美麗
because conj. 因為
become v. (became, become )變得;成為
bed n. 床
怕做……
我認為這些應該是最重要的 重要的希望你能接納。謝謝!

E. 高中英語完型閱讀高頻必備詞彙~

高考英語任務型閱讀高頻率單詞
一.名詞(可數名詞或以復數形式出現)

cause 原因
effect結果,影響,效果
process過程
process過程
consequence結局,後果
development進展.發展
process過程
clue線索
evidence證據,物證
instruction說明,指令,指示
connection聯系,連接
conclusion結論
judgement判斷(力)
proof證據,證明
analysis分析
explanation解釋,說明
comparison比較
example例子
sample樣品
point論點,要點
focus焦點
argument議論,論據,理由
solution解決辦法,答案
description描述
fact事實
reason理由
excuse借口
procere程序,手續
step步驟
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)節目單,議程,計劃日程
progress進步
proposal提議,建議
suggestion建議
proportion比例
part組成部分,零件
message口信,簡訊,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail細節,詳情
purpose目的,意圖
goal目的,目標
advantage優勢,長處,有利條件
disadvantage不利條件
equipment設備instrument器材
situation形勢,局勢condition條件,狀況,形勢
view觀點,見解
attitude態度
destination目的地
route路線,航線
course過程,經過.課程
subject科目,學科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,說明書
tips提示,建議
number數目
figure數字,形狀,圖形
organization組織
structure結構,構造
function功能
principle原理,原則
institute團體,機構
announcement通知,公告
features特徵
measurement計量
state狀態,形態
shape形態
size大小,尺寸,型號
height高度
weight重量
length長度
width寬度
depth深度
amount(quantity)數量
quality質量
type,
variety,sort,kind類型,種類
form形式
style風格,款式,式樣
businessman商人
manager經理
nationality民族,國籍

sex性別
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)職業,工作
profession職業
address地址
location位置,場所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,職位
staff職員
scene場面,現場
spot場所,地點
climate氣候
surroundings周圍環境
scenery風景,景色
landscape風景,地貌
interests興趣
hobbies業余愛好
preference偏愛(物),喜好
sense感覺,感受,意識
feeling感覺,感情
affection情感,愛情
emotion情緒,情感
passion激情,熱情
expectation期待,希望
intention意圖,打算
action動作,行動
behaviour舉止,行為,習慣
nature自然,天性,本性,性質
character性格
characteristic特徵
memories回憶,往事
degree度數,程度,等級學位
grade年級,成績,評語
mark分數,成績
content內容,目錄
items項目,條目
experience經歷,經驗
times(ages)時代,時期
period(一段)時期,時間
partner合作者,夥伴
relative親戚,親屬
courage勇氣,膽量
pressure壓力
discouragement灰心,氣餒
discovery發現,被發現之事
supplies供應(品)
offers提供,出價
income收入
expense開支,開銷,花費
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)進口(商品)
rate稅率,費率
tax稅
price價格
cost(s)代價,價格,成本
profit利潤
loss虧損
proct產品,產量
proction生產,產品
consumption消費
consumer消費者
customer顧客
complainant投訴者
demand 要求
complaints 投訴
conflict 沖突,矛盾
settlement 解決
treatment 處理,治療
events重大事件
influence影響(力
)
significance意義
achievement成就
difference差異
similarity相似,相同
agreement意義一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事項)
demand要求
reply回答,回復
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt嘗試
experiment試驗
average平均數
total總計,總數
speed速度
frequency頻率
disaster災難
survivor倖存者
rescue營救,救助
prevention預防(方案)
damages損失,損害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水災
drought旱災
population 人口
employment就業
unemployment失業,失業率,失業人數
survey調查
data數據,資料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申請者,應征者,志願者
volunteer志願者,自願參加者
organizer組織者
participant參與者
tradition傳統
religion宗教
stage階段,舞台
level水平
fault缺點,毛病
feature特徵
range范圍,(價格,氣溫等變化)幅度
subhealthy 亞健康
resources 資源
source
源頭,來源,出處
reaction 反應

二、動詞(或以動名詞,過去式形式出現)

increase增加
decrease降低,下降
rece減少
remove除掉,移去,轉移
absorb吸收
release釋放
measure測量
weigh稱……(重)
sort 分類
rise上升
drop下降
win取勝,贏
lose失去,輸掉(比賽等)
attract吸引
imagine想像
rebuilt重建
invent發明
discovery 發現
create創造
found建立,成立
form形成,養成
develop培養,開發
change改變
reform改革
cover覆蓋,采訪,涵蓋
record記錄
break破壞,打破
destroy破壞,毀掉
damage損壞
ruin毀滅
spread傳播,擴散
broadcast廣播
inform通知
announce宣布,通報
expand擴展,擴大
strengthen加強
settle 解決,平息

三.形容詞/副詞

successful成功的
satisfied滿意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想像的
considerable可考慮的
considerate體貼的
possible可能的
potential潛在的
positive積極的,正面的
negative消極的負面的
wide寬的
broad寬闊的
narrow窄的
physical身體的,體力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身體方面,
mentally從身體上,在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled殘疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人驚訝的
astonishing令人吃驚的
amazed感到驚訝的
scared害怕的
nervous(upset)緊張的(不安定)
comfortable舒適的
relaxed放鬆的
miserable悲慘的
lovely可愛的
naughty淘氣的,頑皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相處的,平易近人的
arbitrary固執的,武斷的
ancient古代的
modern現代的
cultural文化的
historical歷史的
national全國性的
personal個人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently經常,頻繁地
strictly嚴格地
fiercely劇烈地
cautiously小心地,謹慎地
casually隨意地,不拘小節地
home 家,國內
abroad 國外
optimistic樂觀的
pessimistic悲觀的
permanent 永久的,不變的
temporary 臨時的,暫時的
regular 固定的,定期的

四、短語詞彙

travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 職業介紹所
advertising agent廣告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解決辦法
application form 申請表
mental disorder 精神錯亂
mental trouble/problem 心理障礙
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 輿論
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/經濟危機
economic growth 經濟增長
national economy 國民經濟
economic stimulus bill經濟刺激方案
essential qualification 必備的資格
reasonable price合理的價格
attractive price 誘人的價格
issue price 發行價格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推廣活動,促銷活動
traditional activities 傳統活動
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才庫
reserve of talents人才儲備
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市場
on-the-job training崗位培訓
white heat 白熱化
white paper 白皮書
the global economic slowdown 全球經濟下滑/放緩
issue of common concern共同關心的問題
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾郵件
anti-virus software 防病毒軟體
separate waste collection 垃圾分類收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉隊長
marathon campaign 馬拉松式競選活動
refugee camp 難民營
engage in writing 爬格子,潛心寫作
recycled paper 再生環保紙
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 環保電池
environment-friendly car環保汽車
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 訪問學者
job hunter 求職者
attached middle school附屬中學
white agriculture 白色農業
disaster-affected area受災地區
accompanying satellite
伴飛衛星
return satellite返回式衛星
air defense force防空部隊
sample survey 抽樣調查
viewing rate 收視率
coverage rate 覆蓋率
regional cooperation 區域合作
geological disaster 地質災害
generation gap 代溝
mouse potato 電腦迷
electronic pet 電子寵物
electric currency; =electric money電子貨幣
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce電子商務
cultural diversity 文化多樣性
biological diversity 生物多樣性
source of the information 消息來源
radiation treatment 放療
I smell a rat. 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 個人成就感
wait-and-see attitude觀望態度
business forecasting商業預測
summit conference首腦會議

F. 中考英語高頻詞彙

中考英語高頻詞彙如下:

1、in English 用英語

2、how many 多少

3、a piece of bread 一片而包

4、four cups of tea 四杯茶

5、a pair of shoes 一雙鞋

6、play chess 下棋

7、run after 追逐

8、play football 踢足球

9、be good at 擅長

10、on the basketabll team 在籃球隊

11、scoot at the basket 投籃

12、the first us 第一班車

13、at eight 在八點

14、hurry up 快點

15、a quarter past ten 十點一刻

16、five to eleven 差五分十一點

17、the next train 下一趟火車

18、on Monday 在周一

19、a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機票

20、at home 在家

21、a good idea 好主意

22、go skating 去滑冰

23、in the afternoon 在下午

24、in winter 在冬季

25、make a snowman 堆雪人

26、put on 穿上,戴上

G. 誰能給我提供下英語的閱讀或日常用語超高頻的片語或短語難度不要超過六級。

超高頻片語精解
1.to get on : (to enter, board)
【說明:】to get on(搭乘,上車)
動詞get的用法很多,常常在後面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習語。這里的on是介系詞,後面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用,則有進步,相處甚好,與年事已長的意思。
【例:】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車。
(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一車站搭乘地下火車。
2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)
【說明:】to get off (下車)與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義,如寄出,離開等。下車也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不過下電車或公共汽車多用get off .
【例:】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.海倫在42街下公共汽車。
(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?你通常在那一站下地下火車?
3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)
【說明:】to put on
(穿,戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個成語。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是繼續的動作,表示穿著的狀態,而put on是一時的動作。下面兩個句子都是錯的:I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應用wear).dress的意思是
①put clothes on後面的受詞一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,
②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快點起來穿好衣服。)
(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開這屋子。
(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat? 約翰為什麼穿衣戴帽呢?
4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)【說明:】to take off (脫去)與put on 的意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但較不通用。
【例:】 (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.約翰在這屋時脫下他的帽子。
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the ro
海倫是不是因為室內太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢?
5.to call up: (to telephone)\【說明:】to call up (打電話給……)後面一定要有受詞,也就是接電話的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話,常插在call與up 之間。
【例:】(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o』clock.我昨天忘記打電話給鍾斯先生,雖然我答應了在三點鍾的時候打電話給他的。
(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?我出去的時候有人打電話來找我嗎?
6.to turn on : (to start, begin)
【說明:】to turn on (扭開,打開)指扭開電燈,電爐,電扇,煤氣等的按鈕或開關,以及自來水的水龍頭等而言。開電燈也可以用put on the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.請你扭開電燈,這房間太黑暗了。
(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.
我們外出時,有人把房內的電爐扭開了。
7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)
【說明:】to turn off(關閉,停止)指扭熄電燈,關閉無線電、自來水等。關燈也可以用put out the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.請把電燈關了,我們現在不需要它。
(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?
我可以把收音機關掉嗎,你是不是還要收聽呢?
8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)
【說明:】right away (立刻,馬上)為美國口頭語,沒有immediately與at once正式, 系一副詞片語,與right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。
【例:】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.她說晚餐馬上就准備好了。
(2) Can William come to my office right away?威廉能夠立刻就到我的辦公室來嗎?
9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)
【說明:】to pick up (拾起,揀起)尤指用手指把東西拿起業而言。To pick up還有很多 其它的用法。如 ①讓人搭便車:The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .
(這個乘汽車的人在公路上讓兩個軍人搭乘便車。)
②聽會,自然學會,(言語,游戲等):
He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.
(他從來沒有學過法文;他所知道的是他住在法國的時候聽會的。)
③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行訂交,選出:
I picked up London last night.(昨晚我在無線電聽到了倫敦的播音。)
【例:】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.約翰把書桌上的報紙拿了起來。
(2) Why didn』t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
你為什麼不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來呢?
10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)
【說明:】at once (立刻,馬上)為一級通用的副詞片語,也可以作為同時(simultaneously) 解,如:
This book is at once interesting and structive.(此書既有趣又有益。)
【例:】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once他請我立刻就到他的辦公室去。
(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.我希望你馬上把這電報發出去。
11.to wait for : (to expect, await)
【說明:】to wait for (等候,期待)可以說等於await, wait通常都作不及物動詞用,如果後面有受詞,切不可少用介系詞for await為及物動詞,後面不可用介系詞,但是沒有wait普遍。Wait也可用作及物動詞,如:①wait one』s chance或opportunity(等機會);②Don』t wait dinner for me.(晚飯不要等我)
【例:】(1) We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.
我們將在百老匯及86街轉角處等你
(2) We waited for him for more than an hour and finally left.我們等了他一個多小時,然後才離開。
12.at last : (finally)
【說明:】at last(最後,終於)為一副詞片語,與at first意義相反。也可以用at long last, 可是語氣較強,而且有點英國味道。
【例:】(1) We waited and waited and at last John arrived.我們等了又等,後來約翰終於來了。
(2) Has he finished that work at last?他最後把那工作做完了嗎?
13.as usual : (as always, customarily)
【說明:】as usual(照常,照例,仍然)作副詞用,其意為as is (was ) usual 和往常一般。usual 是形容詞,不可用usually.
【例:】(1) Henry is late for class again as usual.亨利像平常一樣上課又遲到了。
(2) As usual Helen won first prize in the swimming contest.海倫在游泳比賽中仍然獲勝。
14.to find out: (to get information, discover, learn)
【說明:】to find out(得悉,發現,查明)與find略有不同,find out指故意去尋而尋出。
【例:】(1) I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.
我想不出那個打電話來的人的名字。
(2) Will you please try to find out for me what time that train arrives?
能否請你替我查明火車什麼時候到達?
15.to look at : (do direct the eyes toward, watch)
【說明:】to look at (眼睛望著,注視)亦可解釋為考慮,調查(consider, investigate),如:
The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow』s right to the property.
法官說他將考慮寡婦對這財產的權利。)look一般都用作不及物動作,與許多不同的介系詞結合而形成各種意義不同的片誤。Look at 與see 並不相同,see的意思是看到,往往是無意的,上面兩句里的look at 都不可改用see。
【例:】(1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.
教師教我們注視黑板,不要看著我們的課本。
(2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.
晚上我喜歡在公園里散步,仰望著天上的群星。
16.to look for : (to search for, seek)
【說明:】to look for (尋覓,搜尋)也有期望,盼望的意思,如I don』t look for much profit
from the business. (我並不期望從生意中得到優厚的利益。)
【例:】(1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.
他已經花了一個鍾頭去尋找他失去的鋼筆了。
(2) I have lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?我的手套丟了,請你幫我找找好嗎?
17.all right : (satisfactory, correct)
【說明:】all right (滿意,可以,沒關系)用作形容詞,和美國人的意思相仿,為日常口頭語。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有許多人認為不該用它。
【例:】(1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.
他說在這辦公室里等他就好了。
(2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?
如果我把今天應該給你的那筆錢明天給你,可以嗎?
18.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)
【說明:】right here(就在這兒),right there(就在那兒),right now(現在立刻)為日常口頭語,right是副詞,它的意思是exactly precisely, just,或immediately,把here,there, now等的范圍縮小了。還有right away與right off都是立刻,馬上的意思。
【例:】(1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.
他說他將在這轉角處跟我們碰面。
(2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.
那時我就看得很清楚,他沒有說實話。
(3) Let』s do it right now.讓我們現在就做這件事吧!
19.little by little : (graally, by degrees, slowly)
【說明:】little by little(逐漸,慢慢地)為副詞片語,指每次都是一點,因而有逐漸,慢慢地的意思。
【例:】(1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.如果你每天有規律地學習,你的英文字匯將逐漸增加。
(2) His health seems to be improving little by little.他的健康似乎慢慢地好轉了。
20.tired out : (extremely tired)
【說明:】tired out(非常疲倦)為形容詞片語,tired是由過去分詞轉成的形容詞,表示由於精力被消耗得很多,因而覺得疲倦。Out是副詞作thoroughly, completely, entirely解,用以形容tired.
【例:】(1) I have worked very hard today and am tired out.我今天很辛苦地工作,所以累極了。
(2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亞州長途旅行歸來後,他覺得非常疲倦。
21.to call on : (to visit)
【說明:】to call on (拜望,訪問)意思是過訪,小竭。On也可upon後面的受詞一定是人,如果訪問某一個地方,則用call at. Call on還有好些別的意思,如
He called on all his friends to help him. 這兒的call on應解釋為要求,求助於。
【例:】 (1) Last night several friends called on us. 昨晚有幾個朋友來看我們。
(2) How many salesmen call on Mr. Evans every day? 每天有多少推銷員拜訪伊文思先生呢?
22.Never mind : (do not mind, do not pay any attention to it.)
【說明:】never mind(不要緊,不必介意)為禮貌用語。Mind作動詞用作介意解。
【例:】 (1) 「Never mind!」 she said when I offered to open the window for her.
當我提出要為她打開窗子時,她說,不要緊!
(2)when William wished to return the money which he owed you why did you say: 「Never mind! What until next week when you receive your salary.」當威廉要還他所欠你的借款時,你為什麼說:「不要緊!等到下星期你領到薪水再還好了」。

H. 今年英語中考可能的出現難寫的單詞

1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我們一到那兒就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣(的 / 地)…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 …
我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子?
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
當你迷路時,你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事
許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(讓)/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做(不做)某事
護士告訴我服用此葯需一日三次,飯後服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做(不做)某事
他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn』t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那個老闆迫使工人們每天工作10小時。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕獨自呆在家裡。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
許多人擔心他們會失去工作。(be afraid that)
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙於某事 / 做某事
現在學生們忙於准備考試。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。(兩種)
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / (做)…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…准備 / 為… 而抱歉
如果你不快點,你就會上班遲到。
If you don』t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我們已經准備好迎接奧運會了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高興…
我很高興你能來參加晚會。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
給某人某物;給某人看某物;給某人帶來某物;借給某人某物;送給某人某物;遞給某人某物;把某事告訴給某人;主動給某人某物
請遞給我一張紙。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借給我一輛自行車。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don』t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don』t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要麼…要麼…
不是你,就是他是對的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則
每個周末,我們要麼去公園,要麼呆在家裡。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界,人們既可以讀報紙,也可以看電視。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 兩者都不…
我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則
這個女孩已經十歲了,但她既不會讀書,也不會寫字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之樂;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;練習做某事;繼續做…
我們應該經常練習講英語。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 發現/ 認為/覺得 做某事 如何
越來越多的人發現吃太多漢堡包不利於健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17. get + adj. 的比較級 + and + adj. 的比較級 變得越來越…
地球變得越來越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了,天氣變得越來越熱了。
Spring is coming and it』s getting warmer and warmer.
北京變得越來越美麗了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18. The + adj./adv.的比較級, the + adj./adv.的比較級。 越..., 就越…。
天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干凈。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英語,我們練習得越多,說得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越強健,患感冒的機會就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19. It is + 序數詞+ adj./adv.的最高級 + n.
黃河是中國第二長的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我們班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.

20. one of the + 最高級 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

21. be/get ready for… 為… 做准備
get … ready 准備好…
北京正在為舉辦奧運會做准備。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
課上,劉老師要求我們准備好紙和筆聽寫。(dictation)
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.

22. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
你最好放學後早點回家。
You』d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(Macau)
You』d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.

23. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
昨天下午4點我在幫媽媽洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon.
學生們每年都幫助農民摘蘋果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.

24. I don』t think that… 我認為 / 想 / 覺得 …不…。
我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。
I don』t think he should give up learning English.

他發燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don』t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.

25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的東西嗎?(兩種)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?

你願意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎?
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?

我想要他幫我去買詞典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.

26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……
對他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
對學生們來說,做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It』s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.

27. It』s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 (很不好) / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚飯後散步是很好的。
It』s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
對他們來說坐飛機去三亞更好。
It』s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在強烈的陽光下看書很不好。
It』s very bad to read in strong sun.

28. It』s good / bad for… 對……有好處 / 不好。
練習游泳對你的肺部有好處。
It』s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)

29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意。
明天去野餐是個好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.

30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來(感覺) 像 ……
這種糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建議聽起來像個好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.

31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 /摸起來(感覺) 怎麼樣 ……
他的主意聽上去有點兒奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
這湯聞起來好惡心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。
This toy bear feels so soft.

32. It seems to sb. that… 對某人來說,某事似乎、好像……
對他來說這道題好像有點難。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.

33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花費…時間做某事。
每天晚上,我花半個小時看新聞。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的時間做完了一架飛機模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體?
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?

34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花費(時間/金錢)spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花費(時間/金錢)做某事
這個女孩上個學期在功課上花了很長時間。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英語(學習)上花多長時間?
How long does he spend on English study every day?

35. It』s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It』s time for sth. 該到(做)……的時候了。
該回家了。(兩種)
It』s time to go home. It』s time for home.
該開會了。(兩種)
It』s time to have a meeting. It』s time for a meeting.
該是Tom吃葯的時間了。
It』s time for Tom to take medicine.
該到咱們去圖書館借書的時間了。
It』s time for us to borrow books from the library.

36. It』s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
長安街大約10公里長, 60米寬。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
這座大樓有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.

37. keep sb. doing sth. 讓 / 使某人一直做某事
快點!不要讓他們等得太久。
Hurry up! Don』t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母總是讓他堅持練習彈鋼琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.

38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎麼樣
請你把門敞開著好嗎?(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?

請保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.

保持城市清潔是我們每一個人的責任。(ty)
It』s our ty to keep the city clean.
他的話使父母很生氣。
What he said made his parents very angry.

39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.

他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。
His parents don』t like to travel by plane / air.

40. not … at all. 根本不……,一點兒不……。
這孩子一點兒也不可愛。
This child is not lovely at all.

像班裡其他人一樣,我根本不了解這位新老師。
I don』t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.

41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。
The policemen won』t come back until they find the lost child.

直到下了第一節課,他才把作業交給老師。
He didn』t hand in his homework until the first period was over.

42. One … the other… 一個……,另一個……
Some… others… 一些……,另一些……
我有兩個愛好。一個是游泳,另一個是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.

周三下午有兩節課。一節是化學,另一節是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.

學生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地,還有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.

43. prefer…to… 比起…,更喜歡…。
比起梨,我更喜歡桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天,比起游泳,Tom更喜歡沖浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.

prefer to do…rather than do… 寧願做……也不願做…..
下雪天,他寧願走路去上學,也不願騎車去上學。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.

44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看見 / 聽到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做飯時,我聽到有人在敲門。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.

42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至於不……
這間教室太小了,容不下40名學生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了,還不能獨自去上學。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天風太大了,劃不了船。
It』s too windy to go boating today.

45. so + adj. / adv. + that 從句 太……以至於……
這個電影太有趣了,我還想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
這道題太難了,我和Sue都算不出來。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明籃球打得非常好,世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.

43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可數) + that 從句 某事物太……以至於……
這部電影太有趣了,我還想再看一遍。
It』s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.

這部偵探小說真有意思,他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.

44. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事 (另一件事)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (正在做的事)
他停下來喝了杯茶,然後繼續工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.

鈴聲一響,學生們就不互相說話了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.

45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……帶上 / 帶……來
要下雨了,你最好帶上雨傘。
It』s going to rain. You』d better take an umbrella (wth you).

明天你們別忘了帶照相機來。
Don』t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.

46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因為……感謝某人 / 感謝某人做了某事
十分感謝你們的幫助。
Thank you very much for your help.

謝謝你告訴我們這個消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.

非常感謝您請我們參觀你們的學校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.

47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 沒有問題,出了/
沒毛病
上學路上,我的自行車出了點兒毛病,所以第一節課遲到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.

這台電腦沒毛病,不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn』t need repairing.

What』s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎麼了?
你的手錶怎麼了?壞了。
What』s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn』t work.

—李平怎麼了?
—他胃疼,不想吃東西。
—What』s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He』s got stomachache. He doesn』t feel like eating anything.

48. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾經是……
Mike過去常打籃球,但現在他對足球感興趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾經是一位歷史老師,但現在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
這曾經是一條清澈的小河,但現在變得越來越臟了。
It used to be a clear river but now it』s getting dirtier and dirtier.

49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎麼樣?(提建議)
現在正在下雨呢。明天怎麼樣?
It』s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放學後咱們去滑冰怎麼樣?
What about going skating after school?

50. Why don』t you do …? / Why not do…? 為什麼不做某事呢? (提建議)
干嗎不嘗試一下呢?
Why not have a try?

天氣真好!為什麼我們不出去散步呢?
It』s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?

51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 請您做某事好嗎?(禮貌地請求)
請您把收音機關小點兒聲好嗎?
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
請您用英語再說一遍這個詞好嗎?
Could you please say this word again in English?
在醫院里請你們不要大聲喧嘩好嗎?
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?

52. both…and… 兩者都
Lily 和Liz都擅長彈鋼琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚,爸爸和媽媽都回來得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)

53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……, 不僅……還……
長城不僅是中國的驕傲,也是世界的驕傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.

54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
嚴重的交通堵塞使得他沒能趕上最後一班火車。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察剛才阻止了那個男孩兒玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.

55. get on with sb. 與某人相處
我希望在新的學校里,你能與同學們相處融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 繼續
請繼續你的工作。
Please get on with your work.

56. be able to do sth. 能 / 會做某事,有能力做某事
十個月的嬰兒會走路嗎?
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他兩歲時就能認識一千多個字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.

57. be proud of 為......感到驕傲、自豪
所有中國人都為我們的體操運動員感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.

58. have nothing to do with 與……無關
他怎麼想與我無關。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.

59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什麼意思?
你說這話是什麼意思?
What do you mean by saying this?

60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你認為......怎麼樣?
你認為我的新房子怎麼樣?
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?

你認為搬到郊區去住怎麼樣?
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?

61. It is said that… 據說…
據說他過去曾經是一位足球運動員。
It is said that he used to be a football player.

I. 中考英語高頻考點 詞彙等一些基礎知識

中 學英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數, cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞, number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人數,people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,後接to do, habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因,後接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數),exercises練習(可數),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學術性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

J. 中考英語知識點必背 高頻考點總結!

初中英語相對較簡單,只要初中生能掌握必背的知識點,豎遲談一般都可以拿高分,下面我為大家總結了中考 英語 知識點必背,僅供大家參考。

中考必備知旦灶識點
1. be supposed to do =should 應該\被期望做某事

2. shake hands (with)sb握手 shake 本意是"搖動、震動"

3. should have done sth.情態動詞+現在完成時"表示過去本應該做某事,事實上沒有做

4. be relaxed about sth.對某事隨意、不嚴格

5. make plans to do

plan to do. 打算做某事

plan on doing

6. fancy dress 聚會時所穿的奇裝異服

7. a fancy dress ball 化妝舞會

8. drop by 訪問、看望、拜訪、串門
初中英語重點知識點
go out of one's way to do 特意,專門做某事

make mistakes 犯錯誤(復數)make a mistake 犯錯誤(一個)

be different from 與...不同

can't stop doing 忍不住做某事

learn...by oneself 自學

learn sth. by oneself 自學

feel/be relaxed/nervous 覺得輕松 ,緊張
英語中考高頻考點
have relaxed/strict rules 有松/緊的規則

the land of sth /watches ...王國

wipe one's mouth with the napkin用紙巾插嘴

mind one's (table ) manners 注意...禮儀

eat with hands 用手抓著吃

talk at the table 在餐桌上講話

pick up one's bowl of rice 端起飯碗

start eating first 先開始吃
初中生必背英語高頻考點
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做sth

Sb allow doing sth 某人允許做某事

what's more 而且

thanks for doing sth 為....感謝

host family 房東家

find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 發現\感覺做sth...

have a good school year 有一個好學年

give sb. lesson on sth. 給sb上關於...的課

be made in + 地點 由某地製造

be made of / from 由....製成

in a western restaurant 在一餘碰個西餐廳

以上就是我為大家總結的中考英語知識點必背,僅供大家參考,希望對大家有所幫助。

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