初中英語中考閱讀專練
初中英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
中考是檢測初中在校生是否達到初中學業水平的水平性考試和建立在九年義務教育基礎上的高中選拔性考試。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解訓練題，希望能幫到大家!
英語閱讀理解【1】
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture(傢具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(車頂架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超車)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
1、From the story we know that _________.
A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B.Other drivers would let him go first.
C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D.He could save a lot of money and time.
3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D.Because the police had helped them a lot.
5、When did the officers begin to realize(意識到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.
B.Before they overtook(overtake的'過去式)the writer’s car.
C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D.After the writer’s family left the church.
參考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
英語閱讀理解【2】
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
參考答案： CDDCD
英語閱讀理解【3】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(預報)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(氣象學家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比較)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. ring they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
參考答案: 1-5 ACBDD
;② 【中考英語名詞專項訓練試題】 中考英語語法專項訓練
我們作為學生，應該為即將到來的英語考試做出什麼樣的准備呢?以下是我整理的2017年中考英語猜帶名詞專項穗晌蘆訓練試題以供大家閱讀。
2017年中考英語名詞專項訓練試題
單項選擇
Some _______ and _______ will come visit our city next week.
A.Germans, Englishman B.Germen, Englishmen
C.Germans, Englishmen D.Germen, Englishman
My house has three . It has enough for you to hold a dance party here.
A.room;rooms B.rooms;room
C.room;room D.rooms;spaces
--- Ask him not to eat too much candy, it’s not good for his ________.
--- That’s right, but he always ________ them after eating.
A. tooth, washes
B. health, showers
C. teeth, brushes
Of the following four, is in June.
A.Teachers’ Day B.Christmas Day
C.Mother’s Day D.Father’s Day
There are fifty _ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A.woman teachers B.women teacher
C.woman teacher D.women teachers
—You need to __________ more every day. It’s good for your _______.
—But I can’t get up early.
A.exercise; health B.exercise; healthy
C.exercises; health D.exercises; healthy
Fast food _____ delicious,but it's bad for _____.
謹缺A.taste;healthy B.tastes;healthy
C.taste;health D.tastes;health
-What do we need to buy?
-________.
A.Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts
B.Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt
C.Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt
D.Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt
--- Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?
--- I’d like for cooking vegetables.
A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil
---- Are those_________ ?
----No, they aren’t. They are _________ .
A.sheep, goats B.sheep, goat
C.sheeps, goats D.sheeps, goat
“Wechat”(微信) really makes a great _________ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others.
A.choice B.surprise
C.progress D.difference
Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________
for you to keep them.
A.fish; suggestion B.fishes; advices
C.fish; advice D.fishes; suggestions
--What can you see on the table?
–We can see four ___ and six ______.
A.bottle of milk, tomato
B.bottle of milks, tomatos
C.bottles of milk, tomatoes
D.bottles of milks, tomatoes
— It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.
— Yes. It’s said that ________________ is enough.
A.fifteen minutes drive B.fifteen-minutes drive
C.fifteen minute’s drive D.fifteen minutes’ drive
As a student, you need at least sleep a day.
A.eight hours’s B.eight hour’s
C.eight hours’ D.eight hours
Do you know __________ the park?
A.the way of B.the way to C.where is D.which way is
Bob is ___________brother.
A.Lucy’s and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s
— With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?— _________.
A.A friend of mine B.A friend of me
C.A friend of my sister D.A friend of you
----Wish you a pleasant journey!
----Thanks ! I’ ll give you a _________as soon as I arrive in Paris.
A.ring B.hand
C.ride D.present
There is good for you. I have found your lost watch.
A.news B.ideas
C.message D.thoughts
– I am afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
– That’s OK. There’s no__________.
A.way B.wonder C.doubt D.hurry
—I am tired these days. What should I do, Mum?
—Have a good rest, eat more ______ and do more ______.
A.vegetables, exercises B.vegetable, exercise
C.vegetables, exercise D.vegetable, exercises
The of this house is very high. He can’t afford it at all.
A.color B.price
C.size D.room
A human ______ can do some things better than a computer, for example, creating new ideas.
A.head B.body
C.brain D.arm
I listened to Professor Chen-Ning Franklin Yang’s lecture about his study and physics, but I failed to get its key ______ .
A.words B.notes
C.messages D.points
— Do you think the of this skirt suits me?
—Of course! You always look beautiful in red.
A.size B.design C.price D.color
— The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in theChinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.
— exciting news it is!
A.What B.How
C.What an D.How an
看了中考英語名詞專項訓練試題的人還看：
1.中考英語單項選擇情態動詞和系動詞試題匯編
2.初中英語常考介詞短語
3.初中英語常用介詞短語
4.中考英語完形填空閱讀訓練題及答案解析
5.高中英語語法練習題
6.中考英語填空題抓分技巧:關注首字母
③ 中考英語句子插入型閱讀
some any 的用法拉
must have to
take off \put on\wear\dress up的用法拉
△He is taller than any other boy（單數） in his class.
=He is the tallest boy in his class.
△This cake is nicer than all the other cakers （復數）here.
還有alone lonely的區別
△Even though he stays alone yet he doesn't feel lonely.
alone指客觀上一個人，feel lonely感覺上孤獨
還有一些題目，給你參考一下
1.What can you see ____ the back of the classroom?
a. in b. at c. in the d. at the
2.If you don't feel like doing the housework, you may ____ look after the baby.
a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to
3.My teacher asked me to ____ something about my favorite subject.
a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk
4.How delicious the ____ is!
a. pieces of bread b. cakes c. bread d. oranges
5.After half an ____ walk, I got home.
a. hour's b. minute's c. minute d. hour
6.I waited ____ your call the whole night. Why ____ you ring?
a. for, don'tb. for, didn't c. to, don'td. to, didn't
7.I'm too tired, let's ____ out.
a. go b. not go c. not to go d. don't go
8.The players ____ Class 3 are ____ the same team.
a. in, at b. in, on c. from, on d. from, at
9.There are many trees on ____ sides of the road.
a. each b. every c. all d. both
10.Please remember me ____ your parents.
a. to b. for c. at d. in
11.I have a yellow cat ____ four black ears.
a. have b. has c. with d. of
12.The police ____ coming soon.
a. is b. are going to c. are going to be d. are
13.I met him at ____.
a. doctor b. farmer c. the farmer d. the doctor's
14.He can speak English as ____ as his brother.
a. good b. well c. quick d. beautiful
15."in the middle of the day" means ____.
a. in the afternoon b. at one o'clock
c. at noon d. in the morning
16.You'd better ____ go out tonight. There's going to be a storm.
a. not to b. not c. / d. don't
17.Every night the sounds of the shoes ____.
a. wake him up b. wake up him
c. wakes him up d. wakes up him
18.They lived ____ the eighth floor ____ the tall building last year.
a. in, in b. on, on c. in, on d. on, in
19.The boy broke the window. His teacher got angry ____ him.
a. at b. with c. to d. from
20.It ____ almost every night.
a. is happen b. happens
c. is happening d. is happened
21. _____ a cold autumn morning, they got to London.
A. On B. In C. At D. By
22. If you like beef, please have _____ you can.
A. so much as B. much as
C. as many as D. as much as
23. She didn』t think she had _____ more pears _____ Rose.
A. too, as B. so, as C. many, than D. much , than
24. Read the story and ______ the answer ______ the question.
A. find, of B. find, to C. find out, of D. find out, to
25. She began to play the piano last year.
______.
A. So I did. B. I did so. C. So was I.D. So did I.
26. Please ______ the light. It』s too dark.
A. turn off B. open C. don』t turn on D. turn on
27. I came quite early, so I was at the ______ of the queue.
A. back B. middle C. head D. line
28. Whose parent is ill ______ ?
A. in the hospital B. in hospital
C. at hospital D. at the hospital
29. The old woman looks worried. She is ______ something.
A. looking at B. findingC. waiting for D. looking for
30. ______ weather we have today!
A. What a fine B. What fine
C. How fine D. How fine a
31. What ______ you do this Sunday if it ______?
A. do…will rain B. will…rain
C. do…rains D. will…rains
32. Don』t ______ his mistake, you』d better help him.
A. laugh B. laugh to C. laugh at D. laugh with
33. I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park.
A. before B. after C. when D. if
34. Do you often help your mother ______?
A. with clean the house B. cleaning the house
C. to cleaning the house D. clean the house
35. You ______ eat ______ food if you want to be thinner.
A. must to…less B. have to…less
C. must to…a little D. had to…little
36. The doctor looked ______ the old man ______.
A. at…care B. over…careful
C. over…carefully D. up…carefully
37. I won』t go to the cinema. Please ask Mary to go _____.
A. instead of B. instead C. also D. for
38. Li Lei is a good student. He always finishes his homework _____.
A. by him B. himself C. yourself D. itself
39. There are more than ______ in our school.
A. two hundreds teachers B. two hundred teachers
C. two hundreds teacher D. two hundred of teachers
40. In those days, few people liked taking a bus, _____?
A. didn』t they B. did they
C. don』t they D. were they
41When we have a talk, we usually sit ____ desk.
a. in b. at c. in the d. around the
42Mary ____ stay in the classroom.
a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to
43Please ____ something about the final games between LA Lakers and Philadelphia 76ers last year..
a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk
44Tom ____ go.
a. was decided to b. was decided
c. decided d. decided to
45This sweater is very expensive ____ it is very beautiful.
a. but b. and c. or d. so
46____ mouth-watering food it is!
a. How b. What c. How a d. What
47After two ____ work, Tom was exhausted.
a. day b. days c. days' d. day's
48It's a fine day. Why ____ go out for a picnic?
a. don't b. doesn't c. not d. not you
49It's too dangerous. Let's ____ it!
a. do b. to do c. not do d. not to do
50Jim is from ____ Class 1 and ____ Class 1 runners all run very fast.
a. / , / b. /, the c. the, / d. the, the
51We'll go to the park, if it ____ tomorrow.
a. is rain b. isn't rain c. rain d. doesn't rain
52Beijing is one of the ____ in the world.
a. large city b. large cities
c. largest cities d. largest city
53Tom was badly ill last night. And the doctor did an operation ____ him at once.
a. in b. for c. on d. at
54The baby is crying harder and harder. You must ____ it stop crying.
a. make b. let c. get d. tell
55He speaks so ____ that we couldn't understand ____.
a. quick, ourselves b. slow, she
c. faster, us d. fast, him
56.It's very kind _______ you to help me _______ my Chinese.
a. of，with b. to，with c. of，in d. to，in
57.When James _________ last night，we __________ supper.
a. comes，have， b. came，were having c. came，had d. comes，had
58.Beijing is _________ _________ temperature from 10 to 15.
a. cloud，with b. cloud，at
c. cloudy，at d. cloudy，with
59.Perhaps Chinese is more important than ________.
a. any subject b. any subjects
c. any other subjects d. any other subject
60.The conctor ________ me to show him my ticket.
a. let b. wanted c. made d. found
61.Hurry up,________ you』ll be late.
a. but b. and c. so d. or
62.There』s no excuse for __________.
a. late b. to late c. come late d. being late
63.Here』s a seat for __________.
a. we both b. both us c. both we d. us both
64._________ in the sun is not good for your eyes.
a. Read b. reading c. To read d. reads
65.Li Lei isn』t ________ Li Ping.
a. as good at maths as b. good at maths as
c. at maths as good as d. good as at maths
66.We must do _______ work _________.
a. everyday, everyday b. every day, every day c. every day, everyday d. everyday, every day
67.A: Do you think he is out?
B: ________________.
a. I』m afraid so. b. I want to ask him a question.
c. I agree with you. d. I don』t think.
68.________ he won the race. _________ a lucky boy!
a. Luckly…How b. Luck… How
c. Luckily…What d. Lucky…What.
69.Would you please _________ it so quickly?
a. don't say b. not repeat
c. won't say d. didn't repeat
70.She is only a ____________ girl, but she won the __________ race.
a.10-years-old,1000-metre
b.10-year-old,1000 metre
c. 10-year-old, 1000-metre
d. 10 years old, 1000 metres
71They borrowed a car _____ their neighbor.
A. to B. with C. on D. from
72.Children are _____ easy to make such mistakes.
A. so B. much C. more D. too
73.---Must I go to school on Sunday?
---No, you _____.
A. don』t B. needn』t C. haven』t D. aren』t
74._____ play football on the street, will you?
A. Will B. Won』t C. Do D. Don』t
75.I saw the teacher _____ into the classroom.
A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
76.Please keep the door _____, it』s very cold.
A. open B. close C. closed D. opens
77.I will go out for a walk if I _____ my homework.
A. will finish B. finish C. shall finish D. finished
78.I didn』t feel _____ yesterday.
A. nice B. good C. well D. badly
79.You have more apples than _____ do. But _____ are better than yours.
A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us D. ours, ours
80.Mr. Black has no sons _____ daughters.
A. and B. too C. or D. but
81.-How much _____ the meat?-Ten yuan a kilo.
-I want _____. -Here you are.
A. does, half kilo B. does, a half kilo
C. is, half a kilo D. is, half kilo
82.---Would you like to go with us?
---_____.
A. OK, I』d love B. I would like
C. Yes, I like D. I』d love to
83.Everyone is getting ready for the meeting, _____ ?
A. isn』t it B. isn』t he
C. aren』t they D. isn』t one
84.Did you like the food _____ the picnic?
A. with B. for C. at D. on
85.After an hour』s walk, the old man said he couldn』t go any _____.
A. far B. farthest C. farther D. the farthest
86.Pandas and monkeys are not _____ dangerous animals.
A. some B. any C. every D. /
87.It takes you an hour _____ your homework every day.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
88.I will never go _____.
A. to home B. home C. his home D. to his ome
89.There _____ water in the bottle.
A. is no B. is not C. are no D. are not
90.We enjoyed _____ at the Tom』s birthday party last Tuesday.
A. us B. our C. ourself D. ourselves
91.Help ________ to ______ some fish，boys.
A. yourself，/ B. yourself，eat C. yourselves，/ D. yourselves，eat
92.When it's dangerous，you must say "______".
A. Help me! B. Save me! C. Save! D. Help!
93.The egg smells ______. You mustn't eat it.
A. badly B. well C. bad D. good
94.It's rainy. Let's _____ play basketball. Let's play chess ______.
A. not，instead of B. no，instead of C. no，instead D. not，instead
95.He is not ______. He has a lot of friends _____ him on the island.
A. lone，with B. alone，with C. lone，on D. alone，on
96.He is not a worker ________. This sentence means " He _______ a worker.
A. any more，is not any more B. no more，is not any more
C. no more ，is no more D. any more，is no more
97.I didn』t leave home this morning ______ I finished listening to the news.
A. when B. if C. after D. until
98.「Summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?」 「I』m not sure. ______」
A. Dad may will take me to our hometown. B. Dick and me maybe visit a few cities.
C. Maybe Tom will teach me swimming. D. I may be write a story.
99.There』s nothing wrong with you, but I』m afraid you ________.
A. have a problem B. had a question
C. will have a question D. will have a problem
100.It』s too cold. Keep the door ______, please.
A. opening B. closed C. open D. close
101.The children went for a picnic _______ yesterday afternoon.
A. in B. / C. on D. At
102.We don』t have enough paper _______.
A. to write B. write it C. to write on D. writing
103.We must always wait for a bus _______ a line.
A. at B. on C. of D. in
104.This lesson is _______ interesting than the other two.
A. many more B. much more C. much D. very
105.The teacher didn』t know what _______.
A. is the matter B. was the matter
C. the matter is D. the matter was
106.I can look after the baby. You ______ stay here.
A. mustn』t B. needn』t to
C. haven』t to D. don』t have to
107.Where is Jack ________ when he _______ the housework?
A. go … finish B. going… finishes
C goes … finish D going to do … finishes
108.Mother is busy. She ________ work to do.
A. have many B had much C has a lot D has much
109.If you were on time, we wouldn't keep ________ you.
A. to wait for B to waiting for
C waiting for D wait
110.Would you like to have _________ more mplings?
A a little B a few C little D few
④ 初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
英語閱讀理解和完形填空都是英語考試中必考的題型，下面我整理了初中的英語閱讀理解與完形填空的練習和答案，有興趣的朋友可以看一下哦!
第一篇：
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全帶). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would
__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so
3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
7.A. in B. for C. as D. like
8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
第二篇：
Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (鄰居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.
Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (經理).
Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”
“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”
Joe’s mother smiled 15 .
1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends
2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. because B. when C. while D. after
5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools
6. A. now B. right C. just D. only
7. A. on B. to C. of D. for
8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get
9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong
10. A. at B. about C. before D. after
11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked
12. A. that B. when C. what D. where
13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried
14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad
15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily
第三篇：
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
根據短文內容，回答問題。
52. When did Wendy Wong start the business?
________________________________________________
53. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
________________________________________________
54. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
________________________________________________
55. How about her grades in all her subjects?
________________________________________________
56. How long can she finish her homework?
________________________________________________
第四篇：
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts (專家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
learn how English speakers use English
read faster in English
find examples of good writing in English
learn new words
learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers
47. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
48. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?
49. What do some students think of pleasure reading?
50.How can we become better readers?
51. What’s the greatest advantage (優點) of pleasure reading?
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：名師點評
本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機時的經歷與感受。
答案簡析
1.B。本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機時的情況, 故選by air。
2.D。根據文意, Allan因為找不到座位, 所以他就去問空姐。這里構成因果關系，應用 so引導結果狀語從句。
3.A。Allan是男士，故選 him充當show的賓語。
4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故選to sit down。
5.A。a little修飾形容詞表示“有點……”。
6.C。 need to後面應接動詞原形。 worry為不接物動詞，不能直接接賓語。 故選 worry about。
7.D。like that意為“像那樣”。
8.B。固定結構either…or… , 意為“或者……或者……”。
9.C。根據文意，空姐拿來食物和飲料給乘客, 故選bring。
10.A。這里home是副詞，其前面應用不接物動詞，故選擇arrive home。
第二篇：名師點評
這篇記敘文講述了一個母親巧妙引導孩子依靠自身努力達成目標的故事。Joe向父母要錢買電腦，在父母沒有同意並且要求他自己想辦法的情況下，他絞盡腦汁，終於想出送報紙掙錢的方法。閱讀這篇文章要注意體會Joe的父母教育孩子的這種做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和詞義的差異是解題的'關鍵所在。
答案簡析
1. B。根據文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要錢買電腦。
2. C。他在路上邊走邊想這個問題，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考慮……”。
3. D。由文意可知：要過很長時間(a long time)以後才能為鄰居掃雪掙錢，所以可以推斷此時不是冬天(winter)。
4. A。沒有工具是他不能為鄰居割草的原因，這里為因果關系，所以選because。
5. A。第14題後內容有提示。
6. B。right away意為“立刻，立即”。Joe認為他甚至可以通過每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到電腦。
7. D。pay for sth. 為固定片語，意為“付……款”。
8. B。catch up with 為固定片語，意為“追上，趕上”。
9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意為“做……是有可能的”。
10. B。每晚“大約”花費三小時，用about。
11. B。因為Dick已經送報紙了，他熟悉報社經理的電話號碼，所以他把電話號碼“給”了Joe，故選gave。
12. C。這里應選一個連接代詞引導賓語從句，同時在從句中作賓語，故選擇what。
13. A。根據下文媽媽的言談可見她很滿意，故選擇smiled。
14. C。母親肯定了這是一個好主意，說明這是一個great idea。
15. B。母親在聽到Joe要自己打電話後，非常滿意，“開心地”笑了，故選happily。
第三篇：
52. At the age of thirteen。所問的問題是“Wendy Wong什麼時候開始做生意?” 根據Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾經聽說過一個15歲辦了屬於自己的公司的女孩嗎? Wendy Wong就是這個辦公司的女孩，她兩年以前就開始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。
53. Computer games。所問的問題是“她成功地寫出了什麼?”根據 She has already written several successful computer games(她已經成功地寫出了幾部游戲程序)就能作出上述回答。
54. In her own car with a driver。所問的問題是“Wendy Wong每天怎樣去上學?”根據Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司機開著她自己的車送她去上學, 這是因為她年齡還小)就能作出上述回答。
55. She usually gets A grades。所問的問題是“Wendy Wong的學習怎麼樣?”根據She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功課中，她通常都得優秀，因此，她的同學常常問她功課方面的問題)就能作出上述回答。
56. In half an hour。所問的問題是“她多長時間能做完作業?”根據She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司機送她回家之後的半個小時內完成作業)就能作出上述回答。
第四篇：
47. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。
48. Pleasure reading. 根據最後一段的內容可知。
49. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.根據第2段的內容回答。
50. Do pleasure reading.由第1段第1句可知。
51. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。
;⑤ 初中英語閱讀完型哪本練習好
我向你推復薦比較權威一制點兒,而且特別接近中考題的,應該是薄冰的<魔法英語>系列,我現在還在看,他有語法,閱讀,完型專項的書,知識點非常完全,特別貼近考試.而且價錢不是很貴,語法書分好幾種,基本都在20元左右,我建議你買他的練習冊,我們老師要求我們那時候買他的關於單選的書做,後來很多區的模擬題都被那本書預測到了.
樓上的樓上,我們學校用的英語周報,但說實話,我覺得那個報紙編的有問題,尤其我們這期作業有的特別特別簡單,有的特別特別難,他們編題都不掌握那個"度".如果樓主的英語程度好,可以看看英語周報當參考看著玩兒.
⑥ 初中英語閱讀理解，完形填空的習題書求推薦
星火英語，這個真心好，它有很多類型，對你來說你可以買《星火英語 完形填空和閱讀理解專練150篇》之類的（名字好像就是這個）
《中考英語真題實戰：閱讀理解與完形填空》 李常軍主編 《點津英語》教研團隊編寫 江蘇少年兒童出版社出版 定價18元 （初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇）滿意的話請採納......please..........................................................
(由於完形填空題涉及面廣，綜合性強，能力要求高。因此，要提高正確率，除了掌握一定的詞彙量和一定的語法知識，具備一定的閱讀能力、分析能力和邏輯推理能力外，還必須掌握科學的解題方法，提高解題能力。我們可以採用以下步驟與技巧。
完形填空一般無標題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預測全文大意和主旨。
完形填空題的文章盡管是有意地抽掉了一些詞，使信息中斷，造成間隔性的詞義空白，但仍不失為完整的語篇。閱讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節的詞，以便於形成思路。對空格要填的詞可作試探性地猜測，為下一步選擇答案做好准備，打好基礎。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、准確率低。
通過通讀全文，掌握了文章的大意後，可以從頭開始邊細讀邊分析。根據上下文意思選取語法正確、語義貼切、語言准確的詞語。在這一過程中，一定要瞻前顧後，靈活答題。
所謂「瞻前顧後」，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填，在初定答案時要「雙管齊下」，在兩處同時試填，然後通讀全句，確定答案。另外在做題時要採取先易後難的原則，對把握性強的選項要做到一錘子定音。而對那些把握性不強的選項，不妨先放一下，接著再往下做，然後再回過頭來補填。這時，由於通過你對上下文的精研細磨，上文其意自現。答題時可採用 1）擇優法：根據文章及結構邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個考證其餘答案。2）排除法：如答案一時難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結構、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。)
⑦ 初中英語閱讀理解技巧與方法
一）初中英語教學大綱對學生閱讀上的基本要求：
1． 能閱讀難度相當於課文的材料，理解其大意。
2． 能獨立閱讀所學語言知識范圍內的材料，生詞率不超過3%。
3． 閱讀速度要求每分鍾50-70詞。
（二）中考閱讀理解的考點
1．文章的話題—略讀文章，領會文章大意的題
2.文章的中心題—歸納，概括的能力
3.文章的細節—掃讀或細讀文章，以獲得某些特地信息或准確的尋找所需細節的能力。
4．文章的寓意，結論-領會作者的言外之意或推斷出文章的結論
5.生詞詞意，猜詞—對生詞詞意的判斷能力
（三）中考閱讀理解考察的文體
1．記敘文—抓住人物，地點，時間，情節發展線索。
2.說明文—要以事物為中心進行思考。抓住事物的特徵，用途，相互關系等。
（四）解題思路與技巧
1.快速瀏覽全文，掌握大意。
2．仔細審題，分析比較選項 。
3．帶著問題復讀，捕捉關鍵信息，解答問題。
4．再讀全文，核對答案。
二．閱讀理解題型及解題技巧
從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看，短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環境和日常生活等方面，充分體現其時代性、實用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細節題、推斷題、猜測詞義題和正誤判斷題。
做閱讀理解練習應先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數，快速、准確地捕捉所要信息。先易後難。做題時不必拘泥於書中所呈現的語篇順序，應遵循先易後難的原則。如可先做細節題再做推斷題，因為細節題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷。
（一） 主旨題
主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時，應通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
（二） 細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題，體現中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時，應快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數字等，閱讀時要有針對性。
（三） 推斷題
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論，主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時，應根據短文中的相關語句，對與事實有關的細節加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
（四） 猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞，大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然後將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
1.通過因果關系猜詞
通過因果關系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and gay，即使我們不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
在閱讀文章時，我們總會遇上一些新詞彙，有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought.
從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
（五）正誤判斷題
正誤判斷題主要考查學生對文章的具體事實、信息的理解能力。一般是根據文章的事實或細節，給出一個句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時，應先看題，後帶著「問題」快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息
⑧ 【追加60分】初中英語
初三英語完形填空專練
A
Mr White is a member of his office. He』s ____1____ and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So he』s always ___2____ more than his workmates. Of course he』s often ___3__ and has no time to do the housework. His wife ____4___ him well and does all at home.
____5____ ! their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be____6___. Now Mrs. White to look after her there ____7_____ she can』t go home. Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant. As he ___8____ did some cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(零亂不堪).
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone ____9____. He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to ___10____ an important telephone number down. But he could find ___11___ a piece of paper. He found there was much st(灰塵) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he ____12___ it and went to work. Two hours later ____13____ came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came in while she was ____14___ the table. He couldn』t ___15____ the number on the table and called out angrily, 「Who let you clean the table?」
1. A. important B. strong C. good D. able
2. A. helped B. thought C. paid D. asked
3. A. busy B. quiet C. lazy D. happy
4. A. sees B. knows C. misses D. takes care of
5. A. Well B. Once C. What』s more D. Bad luck
6. A. in hospital B. outside C. in bed D. in time
7. A. but B. or C. while D. and
8. A. not B. never C. almost D. often
9. A. shouted B. spoke C. rang D. called
10. A. write B. remember C. understand D. use
11. A. either a pen or B. neither a pen nor C. both a pen and D. not only a pen but
12. A. forgot B. read C. took D. threw
13. A. he B. his friend C. his wife D. his daughter
14. A. brushing B. walking in C. leaving D. cleaning
15. A. find out B. listen to C. see D. write
B
Bill loved to scube dive. He loved to be in the _____1___ water. He loved to watch the beautiful plants and ___2____.
One Saturday afternoon Bill was scuba diving near the Florida coast(海濱). He was ___3___ some beautiful fish. Suddenly, the water pulled ___4___ down. Bill tried to swim up, but he failed.
Bill looked down and ___5____ a huge pipe(管道). It was about 16 feet across(直徑). The pipe was __6___ the sea floor. The water was pulling Bill into the pipe. Again, Bill tried to swim up, again, he failed.
A few moments later, Bill was inside the pipe. The water was ____7____ pulling him. Whre was he going? What was at the end of the pipe?
Then Bill remembered: There ___8___ a big factory nearby. The pipe went straight to the factory. Bill ___9___ there was probably a pump(抽水機)at the end of the pipe. Then he felt afraid.
For four long minutes, Bill was in the pipe. He could see ___10___. Everything was black. Then Bill saw something blue. ___11___ was it? It was blue sky! Bill was out of the ___12____ ! he was in a pool of water at the factory.
____13____, there was no pump at the end of the pipe. There was only a pool of water.
A worker at the factory ____14____ Bill out of the water. Bill had a few cuts on his legs and arms, __15___ he was not really hurt.
1. A. hot B.cold C. deep D. clear
2. A. flowers B. fish C. trees D. birds
3. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking over D.looking up
4. A. the fish B. him C. the plants D. her
5. A. sees B. saw C. seeing D. to see
6. A. to B. on C. at D. under
7. A. still B. even C. only D. also
8. A. is B. were C. are D. was
9. A. asked B. found C. believed D. thought
10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
11. A. When B. Where C. What D. How
12. A.house B. factory C. water D. pipe
13. A.Luckily B. Unluckily C. Surprisingly D. Badly
14. A. put B. pressed C. pulled D. pushed
15. A. and B. or C. but D. so
C
Mr. Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta400s, _____1____ most of them were yellow. Mr. Perkin always _____2____ ta same clothes as other men, ate the same ____3____- as other people,and did the same things after work, and ____4___ the end of the week, Mr. Perkin did not like to be _____5____.
The following week, Mr. Perkin bought a new, bright, yellow Beta 400. He was very ____6___ with it, and drove to work in it____7____ the next day. He was even more pleased with his new car, when he ___8___ all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on ____9____ sides of it.
Mr Perkin parked his car in a big car-park near his office, and walked the ____10___ of the way. But when he came back at five o』clock there were _____11____ many bright yellow Beta400s in the car-park that Mr Perkin did not know ____12___ car was his. He tried his ____13____ in some of the cars, but people passing by ____14___ him a look that he did not like. So he stopped.
____15____ Mr Perkin had to wait for nearly two hours until his was the only yellow Beta 400 in the car-park.
1. A.but B.and C. or D. because
2. A. wore B.dressed C. put D.joined
3. A. drink B. apple C. food D. meal
4. A. at B. on C. to D. with
5. A. free B. busy C. same D. different
6. A. angry B. pleased C.strict D. fine
7. A. nearly B. rather C. just D. very
8. A. saw B. sold C. bought D. heard
9. A. each B. both C. either D. neither
10. A.other B.longest C. last D. rest
11. A.such B.so C. too D.as
12. A.where B. that C. which D. whose
13. A.key B.hand C. best D. way
14. A. had B.made C.gave D.asked
15. A.Grateful B.Clever C.Rich D. Poor
D
Sarah Winchester lived in California. She was a very ____1____ woman. She didn』t buy many jwwels(珠寶) or ___2___ clothes. ____3___, she spent millions of dollars in __4____ a house. She began to do it at the age of 45. The strange thing about Sarah』s ___5___ was that it seemed never finished. The work on the house went for 38___6___ because Sarah was afraid to ___7____ building it.
Sarah』s house was near San Jose. Every day, a lot of ___8___ arrived there to work for her. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, ___9___ the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 200 doors and 1,000______10_______. There were also three lifts, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.
Why did Sarah want a house the kept getting ___11___? It was because Sarah was afraid of ___12___. She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she didn』t want her house to be finished.
Sarah Winchester』s ____13___ seemed to have worked(奏效) ___14___ she lived to be 83 years old. But __15__ her house was finished.
1. A. poor B. rich C. useful D. brave
2. A. cheap B. expensive C. simple D. old
3. A. Still B. Usually C. Instead D. Even
4. A. building B. buying C. selling D. setting
5. A. door B. window C. kitchen D. house
6. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
7. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. help
8. A. drivers B. workers C. farmers D. visitors
9. A. but B. until C. since D. so
10. A. floors B. kitchens C. windows D. rooms
11. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. cleaner
12. A. working B. dying C. living D. growing
13. A. age B. family C. plan D. husband
14. A. or B. because C. neither D. nor
15. A. hardly B. usefully C. carefully D. finally
E
I can』t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.
I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy.
I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me.
Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I』m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter___11___ I』ve found. If __12___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I ___13___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __14___ they stop dropping it.
I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.
1. A. seeing B. throwing C. dropping D. cleaning
2. A. far away from B. near C. nearly D. alone
3. A. after B. for C. with D. in
4. A. such B. very C. so D. too
5. A. make B. feel C. look D. find
6. A. went B. made C. got D. tried
7. A after B. later C. before D. of
8. A. juice box B. plastic bag C. bottles D. waster papers
9. A. had gone B. have gone C. went D. will go
10. A. tired B. sad C. interesting D. great
11. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
12. A. many B. some C. any D. much
13. A. didn』t B. mustn』t C. needn』t D. can』t
14. A. until B. after C.as soon as D. when
15. A. helped B. to help C. help D. helping
F
Franco is a waiter in New York City.he has one week ____1___ for summer holiday every year. Last summer he __2___ to take a trip to California. He didn』t want to go ____3__ plane. So he decided to take the ____4___ from New York to California.
The train ____5____ Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10:00 p.m. Franco tried to sleep that night, ___6____ he couldn』t. he was too ____7__ because he knew this trip was a wonderful idea.
For five days, Franco didn』t ___8__ the train. He often had a __9__ through the train and talked with the other passengers. Sometimes he walked between the cars to get ___10___ fresh air. He had all his meals in the dining car.
____11___, at 2:45 p.m. on Friday, the train stopped in San Francisco. Franco was happy to leave the train. On Sunday, Franco took a flight ___12___ to New York. He ___13__ out of the window of the airplane and imagined(想像) the desert, mountains, farms, and cities ____14____. After a while, he closed his eyes and started to make plans for his __15__ summer holiday.
1. A. in B. on C. off D. over
2. A. has decided B. decided C. decides D. deciding
3. A. by B. on C. in D. for
4. A. ship B. bus C. plane D. train
5. A. got B. left C. started D. arrived
6. A. but B. and C. then D. so
7. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. excited
8. A. get down B. get out C get off D. get in
9. A. seat B. walk C. bed D. table
10. A. any B. every C. each D. some
11. A. Final B. Late C. Finally D. Lately
12. A. back B. toward C. across D. through
13. A. saw B. looked C. noticed D. showed
14. A. below B. above C. under D. over
15. A. first B. the last C. next D. the next
G
Tom is four years old now. his father works in a middle school and ____1___ P.E. there. His mother works in a shop and his grandma looks after him ___2____. The boy is clever and always ___3___ that he knows more than his little friends too.
One morning Tom』s father ___4__ earlier. The school in which he works was going to hold a sports meeting that day. Of course he was going to be ___5__ than any other teacher in his school. About two hours later Tom』s grandma ___6__ sick. Her head hurt but she couldn』t go to see a ___7___ by herself. She called her son, but ___8___ answered. So she asked the little boy to go to tell his father about it.
As soon as Tom went out, he ____9___ his friend Henry. And he asked him to go there with him. The boys wanted to watch the sports meeting and they __10__ went there happily. When they got to the school, there were a lot of people on the ___11___ and the boys』 400-metre relay race ___12___. They stopped to watch it. And Tom ____13__ what his grandma told him to do. They were attracted by the race. Henry asked, 「Why is the front boy running so fast?」
Of course Tom didn』t know about it. He ___14___ for a minute and said, 「What a fool! Don』t you see the other boys with ___15___ in their hands are running after him?」
1. A. studies B. teachers C. talks about D. watches
2. A. at school B. in the zoo C. in the shop D. at home
3. A. tells B. wants C. shoes D. likes
4. A. left B. stayed C. came D. ate
5. A. early B. freer C. busy D. busier
6. A. wanted B. felt C. guessed D. hoped
7. Aj. teacher B. policeman C. doctor D. worker
8. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
9. A. met B. hit C. heard D. listened to
10. A. all B. some C. many D. both
11. A. classroom B. playground Cj. garden D. park
12. A. finished B. ended C. began D. happened
13. A. remembered B. forgot C. knew D. said
14. A. saw B. played C. thought D. jumped
15. A. sticks B. balls C. tickets D. knives
H
Mike Fineday has loved flying since he was small. When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air show. Mike loved the sounds of the plane, he ______ of becoming and airplane pilot(飛行員) someday. As Mike grew up, he learned as _______ as he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school _______ university. He kept on _______ his parents about it all the time. At that time, pilot training was very _________. Mike』s parents couldn』t afford it.
Later Mike became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He traveled ______ America for his factory. He liked to travel, _______ by plane. To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels.
One morning, Mike _____ to Altanta. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to _______. Some time later, he woke up. The two men beside him were talking in a ______ voice. When Mike heard the word 「hijack(劫持)」, he nearly ______ out of his seat, but he pretended(假裝) he was still ________ . he listened when the two men talked. Mike quickly learned what was _______. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Mike very ____. He knew he had to stop them before they began their _______.
Mike pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess(空姐) and told her about the coming_______. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane. Soon he plane landed at the _______ airport.
The two men received a _______ when they saw twenty police officers were ________ them at the airport.
Later Mike was given free flying training as a reward. ________ he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States.
.1. A. spoke B. heard C. dreamed D. thought
2. A. little B. much C. easily D. quickly
3. A. as well as B. such as C. because of D. instead of
4. A. warning B. talking C. asking D. complaining
5. A. expensive B. cheap C. difficult D. enjoyable
6. A. along B. towards C. through D. around
7. A. never B. widely C. except D. especially
8. A. flew B. came C. moved D. drove
9. A. work B. sleep C. rest D. bed
10. A. loud B. nervous C. low D. serious
11. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. dropped
12. A. awake B. asleep C. quiet D.careless
13. A saying B. changing C. discussing D. happening
14. A. sad B. angry C. painful D. careful
15. A. plan B. story C. challenge D. accident
16. A. danger B. trouble C. flying D. training
17. A. safest B. biggest C. nearest D. farthest
18. A. surprise B. welcome C. message D. present
19. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. talking about
20. A. So B. Since C. Though D. Then
參考答案：
A 篇： DCABD ADBCA BACDC
B 篇：CBABB BADDC CDACC
C 篇：BACAD BCABD BCACD
D 篇：BBCAD ACBDC ABCBD
E 篇：ABDCB BACCD DCDAB
F 篇：CBADB ADCBD CABAC
G 篇：BDCAD BCAAD BCBCA
H 篇：CBDCA DDABC CBDBA ACABD
⑨ 初中英語閱讀翻譯
閱讀下列短文，並做每篇短文後面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Have you ever been to some big cities in the world ? The information below will be helpful to you.
Budapest
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.
The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can』t see the nearby mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios (攝影棚) and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.
Taipei
Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid (潮濕) and not always pleasant.
It』s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent
museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.
47. People like to travel to Budapest because .
A. it』s made up of two cities
B. it』s the capital of Hungary
C. there are good beaches along Danube
D. it』s famous for its boating and nightlife
48. If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?
A. Budapest. B. Los Angeles. C. Taipei D. None.
49. When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that .
A. it was founded in 1871
B. it became one city in 1872
C. it became a city in the 18th century
D. it was founded in the 19th century
50. Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?
A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.
B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.
C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.
D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.
B
Dear Editor,
Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (訂閱) some magazines. I was there for
half an hour and there was still a long line in front of me.
My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was ready to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I looked up and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which has been worn out. I could see easily that he was a migrant worker (農民工). Instinctively（本能地）I stepped backward. I was in my new red coat.
He told me he wanted to send some money home but didn』t know how to fill out the form.
He asked me if I could help him.
「But you can ask the cashier (出納員). 」 After these few words, I froze into silence.
「I have asked her. But I still don』t follow her instructions. Would you kindly help me?」 Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was an excuse to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and sadly, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.
As I stepped out, I became nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, especially such an old migrant worker? Was it because he was poor and dirty?
I want to say sorry to this migrant worker in this newspaper. It』s been on my mind for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn』t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn』t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn』t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn』t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn』t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn』t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn』t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn』t know how to do though the cashier showed him
山東省初中英語中考試題及答案
作者：exb 轉貼自：本站原創 點擊數：1996 文章錄入： estzl
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn』t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn』t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn』t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn』t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn』t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn』t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn』t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn』t know how to do though the cashier showed him
C
Joanne had planned to leave work early this afternoon, at three o』clock. But when she finally came out of her office, all the other conctors had already left. Now she was caught in a heavy traffic in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be at a meeting.
At last, she arrived at her home. As she opened the door, she noticed something unusual about Sheba, a large dog. She could see easily Sheba was feeling bad and could hardly breathe (呼吸). Joanne knew she would have to take her dog to the vet immediately.
Hello! Am I great?
Am I brave?
「It looks like there』s something in her throat (喉嚨),」 said Dr. Stern, 「It shouldn』t take me too long to get it out.」
Being in a hurry, Joanne left the doctor with the dog and rushed back home. As she once more entered the house, the phone rang. Dr. Stern』s loud and worried voice was heard, 「I want you to get right out of that house immediately. The police will be there any time now. Wait outside for us.」 Joanne was surprised and afraid. She quickly ran into the street.
At that moment, a police car stopped outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house through the still open door. Then the doctor arrived. Just then the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who, it seemed, could hardly walk. There was blood (血) all over him.
「I think he must be a thief,」 said the doctor. 「I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was in Sheba』s throat, and found it was three human fingers.」
55. Where does Joanne probably work?
A. At a bus or train station. B. In an animal hospital.
C. In a police station. D. It isn』t mentioned.
56. When Joanne arrived home, she found that .
A. the door was open B. something was wrong with the dog
C. the dog couldn』t walk D. there was something in the dog』s throat
57. Why did the doctor ask her to get out of the house?
A. He wanted to meet her outside.
B. A thief would break into her house.
C. The police were coming to her house.
D. He thought there was a thief in her house.
58. The thief looked very sick because .
A. the dog had hurt him badly
B. he was caught by the police
C. he caught a disease from the dog
D. he didn』t find anything worthy to steal
59. Which do you think is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The police arrived soon after the vet called them.
B. Joanne didn』t know there was a thief in her house.
C. It took Joanne over three hours to drive home from work.
D. The doctor was not only a good vet but also a clever man.
D
In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The 「spider-story」 is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider (蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb (電燈泡), made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal (目標) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: 「If I am successful in this, where will it get me?」 This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn』t be doing anyway
The third thing to remember about failure is that it』s a part of life. Learn to 「live with yourself」 even though you may have failed. Remember, 「You can』t win them all.」
60. Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .
A. people who fail are not lonely
B. animals can help people sometimes
C. nature will help us if we are hard-working
D. confidence is important for one to be successful
61. Edison』s example shows us that .
A. he liked to do other kinds of work
B. he invented many kinds of light bulbs
C. failure may be a way towards success
D. he was a man of many important inventions
62. If you are not sure about what success will get you, you』d better .
A. change your goal B. go on with your goal
C. not care for that D. work even harder on your goal
63. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. one should try not to fail
B. one』s failure is another』s success
C. one should take failure seriously
D. one should learn lessons from failure
64. This passage is mainly about .
A. two great men
B. two sides of failure
C. ways to keep away from failure
D. the right attitude (態度) towards failu
答案：47－50 DBCA 51—54 CCCD 55—59 ABDAC 60—64 DCADD
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（1）
http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11901.htm
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（2）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11902.htm
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（3）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11903.htm
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（4）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11904.htm
中考英語閱讀理解練習題（5）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11905.htm
還有更多的練習，你自己去看吧，在www.jxue.com/mid
⑩ 中考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解在中考英語的試卷中，所佔的比例比較大，分值也高。那麼你知道中考 英語閱讀 理解有哪些解題技巧嗎?那麼接下來給大家分享一些關於中考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助。
中考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧
1.分門別類識別文體
記敘文 閱讀主要抓四大要素，即時間、地點、人物和事件的起因、發展和結果，以及人物之間的關系、表現，從中分析他們思想品質、性格特徵等;
議論文 是闡明作者對人或事的好壞的立場觀點，因此在閱讀時必須正確把握 文章 的論點和論據，理清論證思路，再進行邏輯推理得出結論;
應用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、 廣告 、便條、 申請書 、個人 簡歷 ，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格、地址、網址等，對這類文體的閱讀應簡明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內容。
2.統覽全篇摘錄要點
閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見，所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的，這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。
在統覽全篇的同時要注意要點的摘錄，因為一些顯性的答案是可以從要點中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。摘錄要點亦有利於檢查時節省時間。
3.開動腦筋推測詞意
初中英語教學基本要求規定，學生能根據上下文推測詞義，並能不藉助詞典讀懂含有3%生詞的語言材料，換言之，這就是促使學生的知識內化的過程，學生要通過知識內化將內隱的心理活動轉換為外顯的行為，可以藉助以下的幾種 方法 完成內化過程：
(1)根據上下文猜測詞意。
(2)根據構詞法猜測詞意。
前綴un-表 反義詞 ，如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
後綴- ment表名詞，如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
後綴-er、-or或-ist表同源名詞，如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4.用知識和生活 經驗 理解短文
如根據化學知識，可以理解科普讀物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根據生活經驗可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
還 有一種方法是根據邏輯推理理解短文。邏輯推理實際上就是文章的「弦外之音」、「言下之意」。如一道中考模擬卷閱讀問題， Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, 「Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!」 據此可以推斷出第二張畫畫的是一塊布。
5.條分縷析理解長句
長句是初中生閱讀理解的難點之一，長句中通常包含並列、復合、倒裝等結構，對於這類 句子 要分清主次，先找出句子的主、謂、賓、定、狀、補，再找出修飾它的從句或 短語 等。
如，Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、謂、賓為Parents have a decision.
再 找出修飾語Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport為Parents的定語從句，difficult修飾decision，to make about their children's careers為不定式做decision的定語。
經過分析，化整為零，化繁為簡，此句就不難理解了。
中考英語閱讀理解的方法
1.保持良好的精神狀態。良好的精神狀態對於考場上的考生來說非常重要。因為只有在心理放鬆的情況下，考生的精力才能夠集中，思維才會敏捷，從而才能將自己的真實水平發揮出來。
2. 抓住中心句。閱讀短文之前，先看短文是否有標題。若有，應給予高度重視。因為標題是文章主題的高度凝聚，它能給我們啟發和想像，有利於加深對短文的理解，從而提高做題效率。另外，在沒有標題的情況下，應充分重視短文的首、尾句。因為大多數文章都是按照「總---分---總」的結構布局的。據統計，英語中有60%-90%的主題句位於段首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是對這些中心句的解釋和說明。
3. 克服不良習慣，提高閱讀速度。由於考試的時間有限，在保證不出偏差的前提下，一定要盡可能地提高閱讀速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良習慣，就可以大大提高閱讀速度：
①心讀。考場上不能出聲閱讀，於是有的考生就在心裡讀，有時考生的嘴唇也在動。這是非常不好的習慣，一定要下決心克服。因為這樣做會直接制約著閱讀速度的提高;
②回視(指重新閱讀上文)。閱讀中的回視是一種無效勞動，所以應一口氣把文章讀完，盡量不要回視。這壞習慣是慢慢形成的，不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平時的學習中就應當引起注意並加以克服;
③一個詞一個詞地看。閱讀時，視線應從左向右跳躍式移動，著重掃描意群，同時注意意群中的重要單詞，以尋求主要的語言信息。可將冠詞、系動詞、助動詞及不定式符號等小品詞一掃而過，不可一詞不漏地全部都看一遍;
④只讀不記。正確的做法是：一邊閱讀一邊用筆記下或標出那些與文後所設問題有關的信息。這樣，在做題時就用不著重新查閱短文，至少不用一句一句地再尋找那些隱約有印象的信息，從而可以節省一些時間。
4. 判斷要有依據，推理要順乎作者的意圖。對於推理性或評價性之類的閱讀理解題目，在材料中一般是找不到現成答案的，必須通讀全篇，對所獲信息加以篩選、提煉、推斷，對作者的思想傾向，對文中提及的人物或事件可能產生的結局等，加以綜合考慮才能得出正確結論。對這種題，不能以偏概全，不能「只見樹木，不見森林」，不能以個人的想法代替作者的意圖。
5. 遇到生詞時，一定要沉著、冷靜。中考英語試題中，一般是不會盲目地出現生詞的，但不排除出現影響答題的生詞，同時也可能出現猜測生詞的題目，因為猜測詞義也是閱讀能力的體現，當然也在考查范圍之列。遇到這種題目，只要理解了全篇材料的大部分內容，弄清了上、下文之間的內在聯系，判斷出它在文中可能存在的含義是不難的。英語中猜測詞義的方法很多。
中考英語閱讀理解各題型技巧歸納
一、主旨題
主旨題主要測試學生對文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。在初中階段，有關這類題的常見提問方式為：
What is the main idea of this passage?
What is the best title of this passage?
在處理這類問題時，通常採用快讀方法，先從頭到尾把文章瀏覽一遍，因為這樣可以使注意力集中於文章的整體思路及要點之間的聯系，而較慢的閱讀會使你過分注意細節，甚至個別詞，因而影響對主題的概括。特別要注意仔細閱讀開頭段和結尾段，因為大多數文章的中心思想都出現在這兩段里。
二、細節題
細節題主要測試學生識別閱讀材料中的具體事實和細節的能力。考生必須特別注意作者在陳述中談到的是何人、何事、何處、何時、何故，要在有關此類問題的地方適當做標記(比如人物名較多就用圈畫出，時間名詞較多就用波浪線，地點名詞較多就用方框等等)，以便在回答問題時迅速查找。
三、詞義題
詞義題主要是檢測學生在具體文章中，根據上下文理解某個詞或某個短語的意義的能力。遇到這類試題，可從以下三方面入手：
1. 通過上下文的種.種提示來准確猜出這個詞的含義。
2. 一個單詞可以通過前綴、後綴、合成等形式派生出來很多單詞，因此可以根據構詞法辨認其中的詞根的含義，就可以判斷出其派生、轉化或復合詞的其他詞義。
3. 如果遇到非常熟悉的詞彙，一定要盡量撇開其基本含義，注意其引申的意義。
四、推斷題
推斷題主要考查學生透過文章的表面文字信息，進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。一要抓住選項與選項之間的不同，二要在文中找出與選項對應的內容進行對比。
五、觀點態度題
觀點態度題主要考查學生通過掌握主題思想和具體事實，對作者的觀點和態度做出合理推斷的能力。主要抓作者議論、抒情的段落，通常是最後一段，再結合前面做題得到的信息，來分析、推理。
建議：同學們在平日復習中，一定要加大閱讀量，閱讀的題材要廣泛，有意識培養和練就閱讀能力。在做到廣泛的同時，還要進行限時閱讀。只有這樣，才能在中考有限的時間內，准確地按時完成大量的閱讀題。
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