初中英語拓展閱讀第一冊
❶ 七年級上冊英語重要知識點總結歸納
很多同學在復習七年級上冊英語時，因為之前沒有對知識進行過系統的總結，導致復習時整體效率低下。下面是由我為大家整理的「七年級上冊英語重要知識點總結歸納」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀本文。
七年級上冊英語重要知識點總結
人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1.三種人稱：第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you, you)，第三人稱(he, she, it)。
2.人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態：I, We, You, You, He, She, It
3.人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4.形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5.名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6.反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
定冠詞the的用法
The是定冠詞，表示特指的人、物或群體，起作用有時相當於指示代詞this, that,these, those,表示「這(個)，那(個)，這些，那些」。它可以用在名詞前，表示特指說話雙方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
1.和個體名詞的單數或者復數連用，表示某個(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本書給我。
2.特指說話雙方都知道的人或事物。Where is theruler?尺子在哪裡?
3.指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen isblack.這是一支鋼筆。這支鋼筆是黑色的。
4.用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。 the sun 太陽 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界
5.和某些形容詞連用消衫慧，表示一類人。 the old 老人 the young 年輕人 the poor 窮人
6.用在方位名詞前。The east 東方 the west 西方
7.與play連用時，用在西洋樂器名詞前。Play the piano彈鋼琴
8.與專有名詞連用。The Great Wall 長城 The SummerPalace 頤和園
9.用在一些固定短語中。In the morning / afternoon /evening
this，that和it用法
1.this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
2.距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
3.放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this, 後說that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
4.向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫，這是塌清湯姆。
5.This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：
This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是拿答一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
6.打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的，我是，你是誰?
物主代詞
1.形容詞性物主代詞相當於形容詞，只能修飾名詞，作定語。
注意：
①在漢語中，表示「……的」可以省略，但在英語中必須用形容詞性物主代詞
②名詞前面已經有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時，不能再用冠詞或指示代詞修飾
③若名詞前已經有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，再需要其他形容詞修飾時，需放在物主代詞之後
2.名詞性物主代詞相當於名詞，在句子中作主語、賓語或表語
注意：
①名詞性物主代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式取決於它所代替的名詞的單復數形式
②在做句型轉換時，對兩類物主代詞提問都用whose， 但是形式有所不同。
③名詞性物主代詞可以和of構成雙重所有格，而形容詞性物主代詞不能。
反身代詞
反身代詞以-self(單數)或-selves(復數)結尾。第一、二人稱的反身代詞由物主代詞加-self構成。第三人稱的反身代詞由代詞賓格加-self構成。反身代詞有三種不同的用法，在這里我們先只學習其中一種用法：強調用法。
反身代詞在強調用法中表示強調，即用來加強某個名詞或者代詞的語氣，可譯成「親自」、「本人」。此時，它在句中作同位語。即使去掉，也不影響句子的完整性。例如：
You must do it yourself.你必須自己做。
I myself did the homework last night。昨晚是我自己做了家庭作業。
拓展閱讀：七年級英語成績差怎麼辦
英語的基礎是單詞，要多記多背，記憶單詞的方法有很多種，可以在閱讀中記憶單詞，這樣既不乏味也記得牢。像語法、翻譯、答題技巧等主要就是通過課上習得的，所以一定要專心，課後要學會總結、歸納、理解記憶、做題實戰運用。如果語法太差，可以買一本語法書攻克一下。
提高英語閱讀理解能力。英語閱讀是比較重要的一個環節，英語閱讀理解最好能做到每天至少練習一篇。英語閱讀理解能力簡單的說就是：通過快速的閱讀文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脈絡和重點，促進整理歸納分析，提高做題效率。
英語寫作，寫作是一個綜合的東西，單詞、語法、閱讀都是基礎，有了前面的積淀，平時再多加練習，寫作就不是問題了。時間允許的話可以一天寫一篇，最糟糕也要一周練習一篇。
❷ 七年級英語課外擴展短句子
1. 七年級英語課外拓展閱讀文章
My name is Jim. I have a big family. There are six people（人） in my family. My grandfather is a doctor. My grandmother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. （同一家醫院） My father and mother are teachers in No. 11 Middle School. My father teaches Chinese, but my mother is an English teacher. Kate is my sister. We are new students in No. 11 Middle School. My grandparents and parents like（喜歡）us and we like our family. We are very happy.
(B)
Schools in the USA
Schools in the USA are a little different （不同的） from schools in China. Usually, there is no school uniform （校服）. In many Chinese schools, students have school uniforms. Classes start（開始） at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 o'clock in the USA. And in China, classes usually start at 8:00 in the morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the afternoon. Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute breaks（課間休息） each day in the USA. One break is in the morning, the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours' break ring lunchtime and ten minutes' break for each class period. In the USA, students often go to the school cafeteria（餐廳） at lunchtime or at break. They buy snacks and drinks there. The most popular（受歡迎的） after-school activities（活動） are baseball, football and basketball.
2. 英語句子30句,適於七年級
Time past cannot be called back again. 光陰一去不復返。
All time is no time when it is past. 光陰一去不復返。 One today is worth two tomorrows. 一個今天勝似兩個明天。
The morning sun never lasts a day. 好景不常；朝陽不能光照全日。 Pleasant hours fly past. 快樂時光去如飛。
Happiness takes no account of time. 歡娛不惜時光逝。 The day is short but the work is much. 工作多，光陰迫。
Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today. 今日事須今日畢，切勿拖延到明天。 Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today. 明天如有事，今天就去做。
To save time is to lengthen life. 節省時間就是延長生命。 Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 萬物皆有時，時來不可失。
Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow. 今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻礙多。 Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。
Wisdom is more to be envied than riches. 知識可羨，勝於財富。 Doubt is the key of knowledge. 懷疑是知識之鑰。
If you want knowledge,you must toil for it. 若要求知識，須從勤苦得。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 淺學誤人。
It is good to learn at another man's cost. 前車可鑒。 Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body. 知識之於精神，一如健康之於肉體。
Experience is the best teacher. 經驗是最好的教師。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 有經驗而無學問，勝於有學問而無經驗。 Seeing is believing. 百聞不如一見。
Business is the salt of life. 事業是生命之鹽。 Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事業可以考驗人，也可以造就人。
Never think yourself above business. 勿自視過高；不要眼高手低；永遠不要認為自己是大 才小用。 Do business,but be not a slave to it. 要做事，但不要做事務的奴隸。
Everybody's business is nobody's business. 眾人的事就是無人過問的事。 Work makes the workman. 勤工出巧匠。
Better master one than engage with ten. 會十事，不如精一事。 A work ill done must be twice done. 首次做不好，必須重新搞。
They who cannot do as they would,must do as they can. 不能如願而行，也須盡力而為。 64.If you would have a thing well done,do it yourself. 想把事情來做好，就得親自動手搞。
65.He that doth most at once doth least. 什麼都想一次做完，結果一件也做不完；貪多嚼不 爛。 66.Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee. 照大多數人那樣干，人們會把你稱贊。
67.What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 在任何時候都可做的事情，總是在任何時候都不 做的事情。 68.Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好。
69.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。 70.The shortest answer is doing the thing. 最簡短的回答就是一個「干」字。
71.Action is the proper fruit of knowledge. 行動是知識之佳果。 74.It is right to put everything in its proper use. 凡事都應用得其所。
75.Affairs that are done by e degrees are soon ended. 按部就班，事情很快就做完。 76.All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聰明小孩也變傻。
77.Work bears witness who does well. 工作能證明誰做的好。 78.It is not work that kills,but worry. 工作不會傷身，傷身乃是憂慮。
79.He that will not work shall not eat. 不工作者不得食。 80.Business is business. 公事公辦。
82.Put your shoulder to the wheel. 努力工作。 83.Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而廢。
84.In for a penny,in for a pound. 做事一開頭，就要做到底；一不做，二不休。 85.Many hands make quick work. 人多幹活快。
86.Many hands make light work. 眾擎易舉。 87.A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 技術拙劣的工人抱怨自己的工具。
90.Care and diligence bring luck. 謹慎和勤奮帶來好運。 91.Diligence is the mother of good fortune. 勤勉是好運之母。
94.No root,no fruit. 無根就無果。 95.Idle people (folks) have the most labour (take the most pains). 懶人做工作，越懶越費力。
96.Sloth is the key of poverty. 惰能致貧。
3. 英語短句擴展長句例句
這個挺簡單的。
比如，I got dressed。我穿好了衣服。
然後擴展句子就有：（today ）I got dressed (quickly)(and emerged into glorious sunshine.)
一般而言，英語短句擴展，可以加上時間詞等狀語、可加修飾形容詞的副詞如quickly，亦或是延長句子，說明你要去干某事。掌握了這個，你想加多少個詞，擴展多長都行。
希望能幫到你。
4. 七年級,英語句子186個
這個可以直接網路
句子有的是
比如
Across the United Kingdom, cities have successfully redefined themselves and redesigned themselves, in the process reviving a healthy spirit of regionalism. One of the most dynamic and successful developers of new housing in Britain, for instance, is no long-established volume housebuilder, but a Manchester-based company - Urban Splash - which started off by investing in former instrial buildings in fringe north-western areas. By deploying good young architects and designers, running architecture competitions for its main sites, and being early to spot development potential in run-down areas, Urban Splash quickly became active right across England. A result of this is that the architects it nurtured in the early days, such as Liverpool's ShedKM and Birmingham's Glenn Howells, whose built work includes the Market Place Arts Centre in Armagh and the Timber Wharf apartments block in Manchester, are now also working on a national level, and for many other clients.
5. 七年級上冊英語作文《My Day》 80詞,別擴展課外的啊
My Day
Today is sunny. I get up early and read some English. Then I have breakfast and go to school.
In the morning we have four lessons, they're two Enlish lessons, one Chinese lesson and one history lesson. I like English best.
At noon we have lunch at school, we have rice and vegetables, but we don't like them very much.
In the afternoon we have two math lessons and one music lesson. Math is difficult, but I study hard. And we sing a beautiful song.
We finish school at a quarter to five. I play basketball with my friends on the playground. It's fun! Then I go home and do my homework, next I have dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at nine o'clock.
6. 七年級英語改寫句子
① she likes (kandaroos)（就括弧內部分提問）
答：【What does she like】
② can he speak english ? can he speak chinese？ （改為選擇性疑問句）
答：【What language can he speak, English or Chinese？】
③ ann can (play chess) （就括弧內部分提問）
答：【What can Ann do？】
④ tom and mike are sleeping in their dormintory（改為一般疑問句）
答：【Are Tom and Mike sleeping in their dormitory？】
⑤ i like to have some porridge and onions （改為否定句）
答：【I don't like to have any porridge or onions 】
❸ 新概念英語第一冊相當於什麼水平
新概念英語第一冊的水平，相當於初中畢業的英語水平。主要是講練基本語音、語調及英語中的基本語法、詞法、句法及句型結構知識。
新概念英語第一冊適合於英語基礎差，想要在短期內掌握英語基礎的學習者。掌握之後，可以參加中考一類考試。
(3)初中英語拓展閱讀第一冊擴展閱讀：
新概念英語第一冊適合小學5~6年級學生使用；第二冊適合初中1~2年級學生使用；第三冊適合高中1~2年級學生使用；第四冊適合高三~大一學生使用。
新概念第一冊的學習目標：達到初中或高中一年級的英語水平，掌握英語初級語法，應對一般的日常對話，掌握800至1500個單詞。
新概念第一冊的讀者對象：零起點的英語學習者，小學高年級學生或初中一、二年級學生，欲在短期內掌握英語基礎的學習者，英語入門級培訓班的學員，參加PETS一級B和二級考試的考生。
❹ 初二英語課外書推薦書目
適合初中生閱讀的英文書籍推薦
各位讀友大家好，此文檔由網路收集而來，歡迎您下載，謝謝
閱讀英語課外讀物，是提高英語閱讀理解水平的有效途徑，本文根據各年級學生的英語水平和學習特點，推薦了一些適合他們閱讀的英語書籍，讓他們在浩如煙海的英語書籍中，找到適合自己的精神食糧。
第一級：300生詞量，適合小學、初一學生，共8本
1、《愛情與金錢》
2、《蘇格蘭瑪麗女王》
3、《在月亮下面》
4、《潘德爾的巫師》
5、《歌劇院的幽靈》
6、《猴爪》
7、《象人》
8、《世界上最冷的地方》
第二級：600生詞量，適合初一學生，8本
1、《威廉·莎士比亞》
2、《一個國王的愛情故事》
L3、《亡靈島》
4、《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》
5、《魯賓孫漂流記》
6、《愛麗絲漫遊奇境記》
7、《格林·蓋布爾斯來的安妮》
8、《五個孩子和沙精》
第三級：1000生詞量，適合初二學生，分上冊7本，下冊8本
上冊
1、《弗蘭肯斯坦》
2、《野性的呼喚》
3、《秘密花園》
4、《曾達的囚徒》
5、《愛麗絲鏡中世界奇遇記
❺ 七年級英語課外拓展閱讀文章
My name is Jim. I have a big family. There are six people（人） in my family. My grandfather is a doctor. My grandmother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. （同一家醫院） My father and mother are teachers in No. 11 Middle School. My father teaches Chinese, but my mother is an English teacher. Kate is my sister. We are new students in No. 11 Middle School. My grandparents and parents like（喜歡）us and we like our family. We are very happy.
(B)
Schools in the USA
Schools in the USA are a little different (不同的) from schools in China. Usually, there is no school uniform (校服). In many Chinese schools, students have school uniforms. Classes start(開始) at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 o』clock in the USA. And in China, classes usually start at 8:00 in the morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the afternoon. Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute breaks(課間休息) each day in the USA. One break is in the morning, the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours』 break ring lunchtime and ten minutes』 break for each class period. In the USA, students often go to the school cafeteria(餐廳) at lunchtime or at break. They buy snacks and drinks there. The most popular(受歡迎的) after-school activities(活動) are baseball, football and basketball.
❻ 英語時文閱讀七年級有幾本
3本。英語時文閱讀初中都有3本，所以七年級有3本。英語時文閱讀系列，通過英文閱讀幫助讀者了解當今世界多方面的最新發展，拓展讀者的知識面。
❼ 英語閱讀理解課件
英語閱讀理解課件
閱讀理解是中考高考的一個必考題型，下面我給大家收集了初中和高中的`關於英語閱讀理解的課件，大家可以閱讀學習一下哦!
【高中英語閱讀理解課件】
https://www.renrendoc.com/paper/118525905.html
拓展
英語閱讀理解習題
篇一：英語閱讀理解練習（附答案）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. 「With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,」 said Russell, Web search expert of Google. 「The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.」
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. 「What』s the background of the place; what』s the history?」 says Russell. 「I like to tell my kids, 『Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.』」
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or alt before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong』s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon』s surface with Armstron g』s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents』 guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. alts
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【參考答案】 1—5、CADBC
篇二：閱讀理解
A
Papa』s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. 「It』s unbelievable!」 he said. 「Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!」
「Yes, she has,」 said Mama. 「But it』s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.」
「Wanted off the swimming team?」 said Papa. 「She never said anything about that to me.」
「Of course she didn』t,」 said Mama. 「She was afraid you』d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn』t have been much fun.」
「Oh, my gosh!」 Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. 「I』ve been so stupid! I just thought she』d want to be a champion swimmer because she』s so good at it.」
「It』s like anything else, dear,」 said Mama. 「No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won』t want to do it anymore.」
Papa put his head in his hands.
「She must be really mad at me,」 he mumbled. 「Maybe I should say sorry to her.」
Sister』s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
「Honey,」 said Mama with a smile, 「your papa and I have decided that there』s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don』t want to.」
Sister』s face lit up like a Christmas tree. 「Yippee!」 she cried.
「And,」 added Papa, 「there』s no need for any more drills. I』m sure you』ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.」
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. 「I』m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!」 she said. 「See you later!」[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy』s house.
「It』s good to see her happy again,」 said Mama.
「It sure is,」 Papa agreed. 「As for the swimming team, there』s always next year.」
「If?」 Mama prompted him.
「Oh, right,」 said Papa. 「If she wants to.」
Mama smiled. 「At least you』re learning, dear,」 she said. She kissed him.
「Well, you know what they say,」 Papa said. 「Better late than never.」
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa』s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【參考答案】 1—4、DADC
篇三：閱讀理解
ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don』t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we』re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that』s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, 「I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.」 And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn』t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don』t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don』t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we』re brave when we』re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A．they offer their help
B．they receive others』 help
C．they feel others』 kindness
D．they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A．he has a soft heart
B．he relies much on others
C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They speeded up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．accept help from others
C．admit our weakness
D．show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Wheelchair Experience.
B．Weakness and Kindness.
C．Weakness and Strength.
D．A Driving Experience.
【解析】 本文是一篇議論文。在動物王國弱勢會被侵略，在人類社會有時也是如此。但作者認為弱勢能顯現出人們的善良，並使提供幫助和被幫助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的經歷向人們闡述了弱勢與善良的`關系。
1．A 細節理解題。根據第一段中的「I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.」可知我的'弱勢顯現出人們的善良，又由「I have discovered that it makes them happy」可知幫助別人能使他們感到幸福。故選A。
2．D 細節理解題。根據第二段中的「sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don』t get to see this soft side of others.」可知選D。
3．B 細節理解題。根據第五段中的「When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.」可知選B。
4．C 主旨要義題。作者以自己的親身經歷向人們闡述了：有時承認自己的弱勢會給人們帶來好處，承認弱勢能改善人們之間的關系，使自己得到更多的幫助，讓人們看到人性的善良。故選C。
5．B 標題歸納題。由第一段「my weakness brings out the kindness in people」及文章大意可知。
;❽ 初一上冊英語知識點梳理總結
很多同學在初一學習英語時都感到很頭疼，不知道怎麼進行知識總結。下面是由我為大家整理的「初一上冊英語知識點梳理總結」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀本文。
七年級上冊英語知識點匯總1
1.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are。變否定，虛賣更容易，be後not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this,距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：
Thisisaflower.這是一朵花。(近處)
Thatisatree.那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this,後說that。如：
Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說Thisis…,不說Thatis…。如：
ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。
(5)Thisis不能縮寫,而Thatis可以縮寫。如：
Thisisabike.That』sacar.這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this,詢問對方用that。如：
—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂，是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes,thisis.Who』sthat?是的，我是，你是誰?
注意：雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時,要用it代替咐譽念this或that。如：
①—Isthisanotebook?這是筆記本嗎?
—Yes,itis.是的，它是。
②—What』sthat?那是什麼?
—It』sakite.是只風箏。
3.these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①Thisismybed.ThatisLily』sbed.這衡困是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②Thesepicturesaregood.那些畫很好。
③Arethoseappletrees?那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如：
④Arethese/thoseyourapples?這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes,theyare.是的，他們是。
4.名詞+』s所有格
七年級上冊英語知識點匯總2
1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答語相同。在熟人或家人之間可省略good.熟人之間的問候可加上稱呼語，稱呼語放在問候語之後且用逗號隔開。如：Goodmorning,class!同學們，早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晚間告別用語)
2.Hello,Frank!你好，弗蘭克。
3.A;Howareyou?你(身體)好嗎?
B;(I』m)fine/Verywell/I』mOK,Than./thanks.Andyou?我很好，謝謝。你呢?
A:(I』m)fine/OK,too.我也很好
4.thanks=than謝謝
5.HB(鉛筆芯)硬黑CD光碟BBC英國廣播公司
StarterUnit2What』sthisinEnglish
1.What』sthis/that?這/那是什麼?
It』sa/an+物品(△不說This/Thatis...)
1)What』sthis/that?這/那是什麼?2)What』sthis/that?這/那是什麼?
It』saruler.(這/那是)直尺。It』sanapple.(這/那是)蘋果。
2.What』sthis/thatinEnglish?這/那用英語怎麼說?
It』sa/an+物品(△不說This/Thatis...)
in+語言：用某種語言inChinese/English/Japanese用漢/英/日語
3.a和an是不定冠詞，只用在可數名詞單數前面，表示「一」。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以母音音素開頭的單詞前。這里的母音音素和輔音音素是指讀音，而不是指字母。如：
apen/pen/一支鋼筆(/p/為輔音音素)
anorange//一個桔子(//為母音音素)
4.P停車(區)NBA(美國)全國籃球協會kg千克
5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.請拼讀它。
K–E-Y.
Spell「pen」,please.=Pleasespellpen.請拼讀「pen」。
P–E-N.
註：please置於句末時，前面要加逗號。
StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?
1.What』sthis/that?這/那是什麼?
It』sV.這是V。
V是字母，是專有名詞，前面不必加冠詞，但表示某一類東西，則在其單數名詞前加a或an。
2.問顏色：Whatcolor
1)Whatcoloris+單數名詞?2)Whatcolorare+復數名詞?
It』s/Itis+顏色.They』re/Theyare+顏色.
如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(這把)鑰匙是什麼顏色的?
It』s(Itis)yellow.(它是)黃色的。
2)Whatcolorarethekeys?這些鑰匙是什麼顏色的?
They』re(Theyare)red..(它們)是紅色的。
3.color1)n.顏色2)v.給......著色，把......染成某種顏色colorsth+顏色Colorthepencilred.把鉛筆塗成紅色。
4.It』sblackandwhite.它是黑白相間色。
5.S小號M中號L大號UFO不明飛行物CCTV中國中央電視台UN聯合國
6.Thekeyisyellow.鑰匙是黃色的。
The是定冠詞，表示「這(個)，那(個)，這些，那些」，在母音音素前讀//，在輔音音素前讀//。它可以用在名詞前，表示特指說話雙方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。
1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的書是我的。(特指)
2)Whereistheteacher?老師在哪?(雙方都知道)
3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支鋼筆，鋼筆是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)
7.5個母音字母：AaEeIiOoUu
七年級上冊英語知識點匯總3
首先，注意可數名詞和不可數名詞。
A. 數的區別：可數名詞有單、復數，其復數形式一般是在其後加上-(e)s。不可數名詞只有單數形式，而沒有復數的變化。
B. 量的表達區別：可數名詞前可用a(n)及數詞來表示其量，也可藉助於其它的可數名詞，用of介詞來表示其量，此時，表示量的可數名詞有單、復數變化，表示事物的可數名詞本身則必須用復數。不可數名詞前則不可用a(n)及數詞來表示其量，只可藉助於其它可數名詞，表示量的可數名詞有單、復數的變化，不可數名詞沒有數的變化。
C. 修飾詞的差異：可數名詞和不可數名詞前都可用some, any來修飾，表示「一些」之意，而表示「很多」之意時，可數名詞(復數形式)前應用many或a lot of;不可數名詞(只可用單數形式)前應用much 或a lot of。詢問可數名詞的量用how many, 而詢問不可數名詞的量則應用how much。
其次，注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應在其後加上's。方法：
A. 單數名詞在其後直接加's。
B. 以-s結尾的復數名詞,在其後加上』, 而不可加's。
C. 以非s結尾的復數名詞,需在其後加上's。
D. 表示兩個或兩個以上的人共有某個人或某個事物時,只需將最後一個名詞變為所有格,前面的各個名詞無需變為所有格。
E. 表示兩個或兩個以上的人分別有某人或某物時,各個名詞均需變為所有格形式。
注意：表示無生命事物的名詞一般應用of介詞短語來構成其所有格。
2. 英語限定詞的用法
英語名詞前一般常會用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。
首先，注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞，它常用在單數可數名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞、數字、字母、符號等前;an用在以母音音素開頭的詞前。the為定冠詞，可用在單數可數名詞、不可數名詞或復數可數名詞前表示確定的人或事物。
其次，注意some和any表示「一些」之意的用法。some一般用於肯定句中,any用於否定句和疑問句中，在表示請求或希望對方作出肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法
人稱代詞是用以代替某個人或某個事物的代詞，有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當主語，賓格則充當賓語。
物主代詞用以表示某個人或某個事物屬於某個人或某個事物所有，有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞，名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個人或某個事物，其後不可再用名詞或代詞了。
4. There be句型
There be結構表示 「在某地或某時存在有某物」，be為句子的謂語，後面的名詞是句子的主語。
A. 注意其中be的人稱和數：後面的名詞為單數可數名詞或不可數名詞時，be用is。後面的名詞為可數名詞復數時，be用are。如果不可數名詞前有可數名詞修飾，後面的動詞be的人稱和數應和可數名詞保持一致。而後面的名詞不止一個時，be的人稱和數應和與其最為靠近的一個名詞的人稱和數保持一致。
B. 注意There be和have (has)的不同用法：There be結構表示「存在」有某人或某物;而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人「所有」。在表示整體和部分的關系時，There be結構和have (has)常可互換使用。
5. 祈使句
祈使句常用來表示命令、請求、建議等語氣,它的主語為you,通常省略,而以動詞原形開頭。表示命令語氣的祈使句一般用降調來朗讀,而表示請求或建議語氣的祈使句一般用升調來朗讀。其否定形式是在實義動詞前加上don't，即使動詞是be也是如此。
6. 介詞(短語)的用法
介詞一般用於名詞或代詞之前，表示主語與介詞後面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關系。介詞和其後的名詞或代詞構成介詞短語。介詞短語在句中常用作表語、狀語、定語等。不同的介詞有不同的用法，在此不作贅述。
7. 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句
一般疑問句一般以動詞be或助動詞do開頭，常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問句則以特殊疑問詞開頭，不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問句中有or連接了選擇項，則該疑問句便為選擇疑問句，選擇疑問句也不用yes或no作回答，而應根據具體情況直接作出回答。
8. 注意同義詞的辨析
初一上學期的重點同義詞有：a, an和one; no和not; excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right; look; look at; see和watch; and和or; family, house和home; with和and; what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。
9. 常用口語及話題
初一上學期要求我們掌握的口語有：問候、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝與應答、意願、道歉與應答、提供幫助及應答、請求允許與應答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情、請求幫助、詢問時間等。話題有：談論家庭、朋友和周圍的人、日常生活、興趣與愛好、文體活動、健康、食品與飲料、服飾、職業等。
拓展閱讀：如何學好初一英語
一、課前預習
預習的過程是個人獨立閱讀和思考的過程，它能促使同學們自己查閱有關資料、查閱字典，從而減少盲目性，提高聽課質量。
二、專心聽課
努力在課內有目標有意識地去識記該課的生詞、短語、句型、重點句子。強迫自己在課內記住這節課最重要的內容，這樣，使自己真正體會到"這節課學到不少東西"的踏實感、成就感，進而激發動機，提高興趣，更有信心去迎接今後的學習。
三、勤記筆記
課堂上做筆記可以幫助集中注意力，理順思路，增進記憶，鍛煉分析歸納、綜合概括以及快速反應的能力。筆記也為日後復習提供記憶綱要。
四、課內外多練習英語
1、學會聽別人說
2、大膽和別人交談。學習英語必須在"聽"中提高自己，在"說"中檢測自己。當你體會到成功的喜悅時，那些曾讓你感到枯燥的句型、課文，就會一下子變得親切而有意義了。
五、及時、經常、科學地復習
要解決困擾學習者最大的知識遺忘問題，只有靠科學的復習。從時間安排上講，復習既要及時又要經常，不僅在當天，而且在第二天、一周後、一個月後、在你需要用它之前、在考試前都要安排復習。溫故而知新，從而更牢固地掌握知識。
❾ 新概念英語第一冊相當於什麼水平
第一冊適合小學5-6年級，二冊適合初中1-2年級，三冊適合高中1-2年級,四冊適合高三-大一。
新概念英語第一冊：
A、熟練學透內容後，可掌握1500以上詞彙、初級語法知識，句子和詞的結構；
B、能完成生活中多數場景的滲搭芹對話，達到初中英語水平。
適合人群：
1、零基礎或基礎相對薄弱的同學；
2、可以從基礎英語開始學習，擴展詞彙量及基礎句型。
3、語法概念不強，語言組織能力較弱，不能獨立完成口語對話的學員。
4、小學、初中英語水平的同學；
(9)初中英語拓展閱讀第一冊擴展閱讀
適應人群
教材：新概念英語第一冊學習英語的敲門枝敬磚（First Things First）
適合人群：零起點或英語基礎差、欲在短期內掌握英語基礎的學習者。
教材：新概念英語第二冊構建英語的基石（Practice and Progress）
適合人群：已掌握《新概念英語》第一冊，但語法基礎薄弱，需系統學習語法的學員。
教材：新概念英語第三冊掌握英語的關鍵（Developing Skills）
適合人群：已掌握《新概念英語》第二冊，叢畢具備一定的英語語法、詞彙及句型結構的學員
教材：新概念英語第四冊拓展英語詞彙
適合人群：已掌握《新概念英語》第三冊，想進一步提高英語閱讀能力的學員