初中英語定語從句與閱讀寫作
㈠ 定語從句歸納及用法
定語從句歸納及用法 1
I 關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分，英語定語從句知識和用法概述。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就耐隱碧是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）
The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語）
II. 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。
1）關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。例如：
There are occasions when （攜毀on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？
2）that代替關系副詞，可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理昌舉由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如：
His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
III.判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永遠不會忘記與你共事的日子。
判斷改錯：
（錯） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（錯） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（對） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.
（對） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.
習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。
方法二： 准確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1變為肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2變為肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關系代詞，所以應選D，英語語法《英語定語從句知識和用法概述》。
而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum片語，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。
關系詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞 （ where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語） 。
IV. 限制性和非限制性定語從句
1） 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）
2） 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其後的定語從句通常是非限制性的。例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人，我已經讀了三遍。
3） 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽，這就叫做蒸發。
說明：關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。
V. 介詞+關系詞
1）介詞後面的關系詞不能省略。
2）that前不能有介詞。
3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的'"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when 和where 互換。例如：
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
VI. as, which 非限定性定語從句
由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我們所知，吸煙有害健康。
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太陽使地球暖起來，這對我們人類很重要。
典型例題
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此為非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使後
句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用於非限定性定語從句，而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B. as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：
（1）as 引導的定語從句可置於句首，而which不可。
（2） as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.。在本題中，prevent由於是行為動詞，所以正確選項應為B。
as 的用法
例1. the same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。例如：
I have got into the same trouble as he （has）. 我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。
例2. as可引導非限制性從句，常帶有'正如'。例如：
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我們所知，吸煙有害健康。
As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是關系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。
VII. 先行詞和關系詞二合一
1） Whoever spits in public will be punished here. （Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）
定語從句歸納及用法 2
一、定語從句的識別
1、結構識別：名詞+連接詞+句子
【例句】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
【解析】這個句子的前身應該是這樣的：Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面這個句子，這樣兩個句子就有了共有的名詞，連接兩個具有共同名詞的句子是定語從句的作用，就可以用which代替it，這樣就有了示例中的非限定性定語從句。
2、常用連接詞：
關系代詞：who, whom, which, that, as, whose
關系連詞：when, where, why, how
介詞+關系代詞：as和that以及who一般不能接到介詞後引導句子
二、定語從句的處理方法
1、按照定語的處理方法將定語從句前置，這種處理方式適用於比較短的和起修飾限定作用的定語從句。
2、在考研中大多數的定語從句起的作用是連接句子，因此我們通常把定語從句從整個句子中獨立拆分出來單獨成為一個句子，這種處理方法的關鍵是找到連接詞，拆分點就是連接詞。
對於「介詞+連接詞」引導的定語從句，拆分點就在介詞處。
【例句】There is something by virtue of which man is man.
【譯文】存在一種特性，人之所以為人就是由於這種特性。
【解析】這句話其實是由以下兩句話變來的：
1)There is something.
2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.這兩句話中有共有的名詞something和this thing，用which替換掉this thing再把of which提前，得到：There is something of which man is man by virtue
三、例句分析
【例句】Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and instry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the ties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
【譯文】對資本和企業的這種大規模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分，代表了非個人責任的財富與土地及土地所有者應盡義務的分離，而且也幾乎與責任管理相分離。
【解析】句子的主幹為：Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and instry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…這句話的難點還在於其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結構限定，並且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。
分句an element…landowners又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing…，另一個是(which was)detached…。可見，定語從句的難點在於經常省略「引導詞+be」的結構，從而在理解上容易和分詞結構相混淆。實際上定語從句並不符合漢語的使用習慣。所以翻譯時遇上定語從句，一定不要機械地按照原來的順序生搬硬套。像這樣分句較長的情況，把主句和分句拆為兩句是比較好的方法。所以這里從「這個階層」開始另起一句。
定語從句歸納及用法 3
定語從句在初中英語中的重要性主要體現在完形、閱讀和寫作中，因此，能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關繫到你英語成績的拔高。其實，定語從句並不難.
一. 定語從句的概念
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。
二. 引導定語從句的關系詞
引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where， when， why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
三. 定語從句的分類
根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四. 關系代詞的用法
1. that 既可以用於指人，也可以用於指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）
2.which用於指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位於火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.
我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）
3.who， whom用於指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？
正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）
注意：
（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用介詞+which/whom結構。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.
這是我們去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
（2）含有介詞的固定動詞片語中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.
這就是你要找的那個人。
（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的後面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常遠。
（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：
a. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一個通過考試的人。
b. 被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞指物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？
你在商店裡有什麼東西要買嗎？
c. 先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.
這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？
正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？
f. 主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which，例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
（5）關系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：
a. 先行詞為that， those時，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Whats that which is under the desk？
在桌子底下的那些東西是什麼？
b. 關系代詞前有介詞時，which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives.
這是他居住的房間。
c. 引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞指事物時，用which， 而不用that，例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy.
湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。
五. 關系副詞的用法
1. when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，when在定語從句中作時間狀語。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.
這是他到達的時間。
2. where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。例如：
This is place where he works.
這是他工作的地點。
3. why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，why在定語從句中做原因狀語。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
沒人知道他為什麼上學總遲到。
㈡ 初中英語寫作文從句
1. 寫一篇關於初中英語定語從句的作文
My family is a happy one which is envied by many people. My father is a doctor who does everything very seriously. And my mother is a actress who is very beautiful. I am a student who is very hard-working. And we have a dog whose name is Lala. I love my family.。
2. 初三 帶從句的英語作文
一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = *** . happened /chanced sth. = *** . did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。 句型2、It seems that *** . do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（還有動詞appear可這樣使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。
二、定語從句： 句型1、由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個棚宏寬很好的學生。
句型2、由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to being. 他是個教授，那是我一直盼望的職業。
（因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞，因此引導詞用which，而不用who。（注意：關於which和as之間的比較請看語法的定絕答語從句部分。）
三、讓步狀語從句 句型1、No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句，+主句。注意從句中的時態一般情況用一般現在時態。
如： No matter what you do, you must do it well. 四、條件狀語從句 句型1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，+主句。（從句也可以放在主句之後。）
如： As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。 句型2、主句+on condition that+從句。
如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。 句型3、主句+unless+從句.（注意：由於unless本身是否定詞鏈亮，所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定。）
如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。 五、原因狀語從句 句型1、主句+in case+從句。
（in case表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。 句型2、主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。
如： He did not e to school because of the fact that he was ill.由於他有病了，所以沒有來上學。 六、時間狀語從句 句型1、When / While / As +從句，+主句。
（關於它們之間的區別請看語法。）如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時，我常常給你打水。
句型2、主句+after / before +從句. 如： They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們繪結婚不到四個月就離婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
七地點狀語從句 句型1、Where +從句，+主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪裡沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。 句型2、Anywhere / wherever+從句，+主句. 如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句 句型1、主句+in order that / so that +從句.如：e true. However, I think it is lucky that I am young now. So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well. From:。
㈢ 初中定語從句寫作文
1. 寫一篇關於初中英語定語從句的作文
My family is a happy one which is envied by many people. My father is a doctor who does everything very seriously. And my mother is a actress who is very beautiful. I am a student who is very hard-working. And we have a dog whose name is Lala. I love my family.。
2. 定語從句英語作文,80字
My Family
I have a family which is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I.
My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, which is his hobby. He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city. She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy who studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball which is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players.
This is my family which is a warm and happy family.
希望能幫到你，祝更上一層樓O（∩_∩）O
有不明白的請繼續追問，可以詳談嘛（*^__^*）廳圓悄
3. 求初三英語作文一篇 關於定語從句的
1。
非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常和主句間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉後其他部分仍可成立 只能用which引導，來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分 2。指物時用which，不能用that; 3。
限制性扮渣定語從句只能用that的幾種情況 1.當先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外)，few,all,none,little,some等代詞時，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時 2.當先行詞被序數詞修飾 （1）. 3.當先行詞腔塵被形容詞最高級修飾時 （1）. 4.當形容詞被thevery,theonly修飾時 （1）, (2)Afterthefireinhishouse,. 當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who (3)/ 5.當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時 （1）? (2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfit *** emost? 6.當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時 （1）?。
4. 用定語從句寫一篇英語作文
In addition to historical sights, memorials, museums and cultural sights also attract thousands of travelers.Qin Huai River , in the southwest of the city, extends one hundred kilometers. The river used to be the most flourishing part of Nanjing in the old days. In many Chinese novels, it is renowned as a place which nurtured beauties and romance. Today, it is a place for people to recall the old splendor of this historical city. Like all sights in Nanjing, it tells the story of past, present and future for the city.。
5. 用定語從句寫一篇關於最喜歡的學科的作文
My favorite subject in school is Mathematics.It is my favorite because I never have difficulty with it and always get good marks in tests.
I suppose I am lucky to be born with a clear-thinking brain.So ever since young,manipulating numbers and figures came easy to me The wonderful thing about Mathematics is that,besides some formulae,there is nothing else to remember.Every step in solving a problem is done logically.Other subjects like History and Geography require a lot of memory work.Remembering dates and other facts is hard work pared with the ease and simplicity of mathematical reasoning.While Mathematics is simple to me,some of my friends have great difficulty with it.I do not really understand why.They get stuck with simple problems and often give up.So I help them out when I can.
6. 以定語從句寫一篇英語作文"my school"
When I first went into the school gate, see my new classroom and teachers, I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities in our school, such as sports meeting, science week and art week. We all take an active part in it. I have made many new friends, and we often help and learn from each other, in the study of. Our teacher told us a lot of. They not only teach us how to learn, but also teach us how to be a useful person in society. They tell us, is a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well and many other things. Habit is a second nature, therefore, teachers often remind us to make a good habit.People often say: there is no real learning. Now I think, this is the fact. The study now is far more different than before. I often feel that there are some very difficult to understand a. At this time, you have to spend a lot of time to learn, by yourself or you will not progress. Of course, studies it is difficult but as you progress, you'll find interesting is,.Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around. In order to make our school more and more beautiful we should try our best to keep it clean. Do not throw garbage, on the ground. Our members Songpu high school.Today we are pound of PU, Pu tomorrow will prounded us。
7. 關於定語從句的作文題目是《myfavoritemusicandsingers》
My favorite music is pop rock music which is loved by many people.From its name,you can know the nature of this kind of music,that is a bination of pop and rock.It is powerful in the melody and lyrics just like rock,and also fashionable enough for people to pursuit.The most famous pop rock singer is Avril Lavigne,who's also my favorite.She's from Canada,but got her reputation in America.包含三個定語從句，夠了吧？。
㈣ 初中英語語法定語從句專項講解與訓練
這篇關於初中英語語法定語從句專項講解與仿尺吵訓練，是 特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
一、定語從句概念
定語從句（attributive clause），顧名思義，就是一個句子作定語從屬於主句。定語一般是由形容詞充當，所以定語從句又稱作形容詞從句。另外，定語從句是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的，故又稱作關系從句。
定語從句一般放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之後，這種名詞或代詞被稱作先行詞。請看示例：
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
先行詞 定語從句
在所有的從句中，算定語從句最難掌握，因為漢語里沒有定語從句，漢語里只有定語，而且總是放在名詞之前來修飾名詞。
二、關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞代替前面的先備侍行詞，並且在定語從句中充當句子成分，可以作主語、賓語、定語等。常見的關系代詞有：who, that, which。它們的主格、賓格和所有格如下表所示：
格
先行詞 主格 賓格 所有格
人 who whom whose
物 which which
whose
of which
人、物 that that —
（一）關系代詞who, whom和 whose的用法
who代替人，是主格，在定語從句中作主語困稿。例如：
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建築師是設計房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我將永遠不會忘記在高一時教我們化學的那位老師。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想應聘這個職位的任何人都必須先通過電子郵件向我們發送簡歷。
whom代替人，是賓格，在定語從句作賓語，在非正式英語常可省略。例如：
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我們在學校圖書館里遇到的那位先生你認識嗎？
This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 這是我爸爸十年前教的學生。
The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我見到的那個女孩名叫瑪麗。（在非正式英語中，主格who代替了賓格whom，亦可省略）
whose一般代替人，有時亦可代替物，是所有格，在定語從句作定語。例如：
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高級工程師的那個女學生過去在國外留學。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我們這兒能看到窗戶的那個賓館叫什麼名字，你知道嗎？（關系代詞whose指代先行詞hotel，正式用法應該用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）
（二）關系代詞which的用法
which代替物，在定語從句作主語或賓語，作賓語時還可省略。例如：
I do not like stories which have unhappy endings.
我不喜歡有不幸結局的小說。（which可以換成that）
Tom works for a factory which makes watches.
湯姆在一個製表廠工作。（which可以換成that）
（三）關系代詞that的用法
that既可指人又可指物，在當代英語中大多指物，在定語從句作主語或賓語，作賓語時還可省略。例如：
Is she the girl that sells newspapers?
她是賣報紙的那個女孩嗎？（that可以換成who）
Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?
放在冰箱的冰激凌哪兒去了？（that可以換成which）
Is this the book that you want to buy?
這是你要買的那本書嗎？ （that可以換成which，在定語從句作賓語，還可以省略）
三、關系副詞引導的定語從句
常用的關系副詞只有三個：when, where, why，在定語從句中充當時間、地點和原因狀語。它們的用法大家不妨記住一個口訣：
the time when
the place where
the reason why
（一）關系副詞when的用法
關系副詞when代替的先行詞表示的是時間，when在定語從句作時間狀語。例如：
In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.
北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。（when先行詞是months）
Do you remember the day when we first went to the Summer Palace?
你還記得我們第一次去頤和園的那一天嗎？（when先行詞是day， 當代英語里when可以用that替代，這時關系代詞that就變成了表示時間的關系副詞）
I haven』t seen her since the year when I left Tokyo.
自從我離開東京的那一年我就一直沒見到過她。（when先行詞是year，同樣when可以用that代替）
（二）關系副詞where的用法
關系副詞where代替的先行詞表示的是地點，where在定語從句作地點狀語。例如：
During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.
春節期間，我回到了生我養我的家鄉。（where的先行詞是town）
This is the place where Li Bai once lived.
這是李白曾經生活過的地方。（where先行詞是place）
上面這個句子不可以將where改為that，因為that不能作為表示地點的關系副詞。試比較下句：
This is the place that Li Bai once visited.
這是李白曾經游覽過的地方。（that的先行詞同樣是place，但這個that是關系代詞，在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略，還可以用which替換）
（三）關系副詞why的用法
關系副詞why代替的先行詞表示的是原因，why在定語從句作原因狀語。例如：
The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.
我打電話給你的原因是想問問你是否收到了我的電子郵件。（why先行詞是reason， 當代英語里why可以用that替代，這時關系代詞that就變成了表示原因的關系副詞，還可以將why省略）
This is the reason why he came late to school.
這就是他為什麼上學遲到的原因。（why先行詞是reason，why可以用that替代，還可以省略）
注意：如果上面的句子將the reason省略，那麼這個句子就變成了（This is why he came late to school. ）表語從句，句子意思絲毫未變。
四、特殊關系代詞as引導的定語從句
as是個比較特殊的關系代詞，一是用在某些句型搭配里，二是獨立於主句之外。下面分別講解。
（一）在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same…as中，as引導定語從句
You may take as many books as you want.
你想要拿多少書就拿多少。（第一個as是副詞，修飾many的；第二個as才是關系代詞，代替先行詞books，在定語從句中作賓語）
I have got such a computer as yours.
我有一台你這樣的電腦。（as是關系代詞，代替先行詞computer，在定語從句中作表語，因為yours後省略了is ）
I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin.
我從未見過像桂林那樣美麗的地方。（as是關系代詞，代替先行詞place，在定語從句中作表語，因為Guilin後省略了is ）
（二）獨立於主句之外，as引導定語從句
As we know,
the earth turns around the sun. 正如我們所知，地球圍繞太陽旋轉。
As is known to us,
（As we know和 As is known to us均為定語從句，as分別作賓語和主語，替代後面的主句。）
Taiwan is, as you know, is an inseparable part of China.
你知道，台灣是中國不可分割的一部分。（關系代詞as指代整個主句，在定語從句中作賓語。）
五、關系代詞who, which與that的區別
（一）關系代詞who與that的區別
1. 當關系代詞用作主語時，多用主格who。例如：
He who loses hope loses all.
失去希望的人就失去一切。（先行詞為代詞he, they, any, all, one等時，多用who）
I met Alice, who told me that she was learning Chinese.
我遇見艾麗斯，她告訴我她在學漢語。（在非限制性定語從句中，用who）
2. 當關系代詞用作介詞後的賓語時，用賓格whom，不用that。例如：
The man to whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.
我們校長剛才與他談話的那個人是我們的英語老師。（介詞與關系代詞緊密相連時，只能用賓格whom，不可用主格who）
注意：介詞與關系代詞不是緊密相連時，或者說介詞放在句子後面時，這時可以用主格who，也可用that，還可以省略關系代詞。因此，上面的這句話還可以有如下四種說法：
(1) The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
(2) The man who our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
(3) The man that our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
(4) The man our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
第4句簡潔、自然，所以口語中用得最多。
3. 當關系代詞泛指人時，多用that。例如：
He is a man that is never afraid of failure.
他是個從不怕失敗的人。（that用來泛指人）
4. 當關系代詞出現在who開頭的疑問句時，應用that。例如：
Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?
用英語同湯姆交談的那個女孩是誰？（避免重復使用who，以免造成誤解或語義含混不清）
（二）關系代詞which與that的區別
1. 當先行詞為all, much, little以及不定代詞anything, something, everything等時，關系代詞多用that。例如：
All that glitters is not gold. 閃閃發光物，未必盡黃金。
She told me everything that she knew. 她把她所知道的一切都告訴了我。
2. 當先行詞的前面有形容詞級、序數詞或限定詞the only, the very, all, every, any, no等時，關系代詞一般都用that。例如：
This is the best novel that I have ever read. 這是我讀過的的一部小說。
He is the only person that has been invited to the ball. 他是惟一應邀參加舞會的人。
3. 當關系代詞出現在which開頭的疑問句時，應用that。例如：
Which was the hotel that was recommended to the foreign guest? 哪一個是推薦給外賓的賓館？（這里使用that很明顯是為了避免重復which）
4. 在非限制性定語從句中，關系代詞一般只用which。例如：
Beijing, which is the capital of the People』s Republic of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京是中華人民共和國的首都，將主辦2008年奧運會。
5. 介詞後的關系代詞用which，而不用that。例如：
She has collected 600 stamps, 60% of which are German stamps. 她收集了600張郵票，其中60％是德國郵票。
六、定語從句的位置
如前所述，定語從句一般總是直接置於所修飾的名詞或代詞之後。有時候，定語從句與先行詞之間插入了其他的短語，這樣它們被分隔了，這種情況下的定語從句被稱作隔離定語從句。例如：
There was a girl upstairs who was shouting and crying, obviously mad.
樓上有一個女孩，大喊大叫。很明顯，她瘋了。（定語從句who was shouting and crying修飾the girl，被upstairs所隔開）
A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
明天要來一位新老師教你們德語了。（定語從句置於句末以示強調）
㈤ 定語從句的寫作文
1. 用定語從緩凱句寫一篇英語作文
In addition to historical sights, memorials, museums and cultural sights also attract thousands of travelers.Qin Huai River , in the southwest of the city, extends one hundred kilometers. The river used to be the most flourishing part of Nanjing in the old days. In many Chinese novels, it is renowned as a place which nurtured beauties and romance. Today, it is a place for people to recall the old splendor of this historical city. Like all sights in Nanjing, it tells the story of past, present and future for the city.。
2. 定語從句英語作文,80字
My Family
I have a family which is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I.
My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, which is his hobby. He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city. She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy who studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball which is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players.
This is my family which is a warm and happy family.
希望能幫到你，祝更上一層樓O（∩_∩）O
有不明白的請繼續追問，可仔段以擾戚喚詳談嘛（*^__^*）
3. 定語從句英語作文,80字
My Family I have a family which is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I. My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, which is his hobby. He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city. She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy who studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball which is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players. This is my family which is a warm and happy family.希望能幫到你，祝更上一層樓O（∩_∩）O有不明白的請繼續追問，可以詳談嘛（*^__^*）。
4. 【定語從句在寫作中的運用（把下面這篇小短文改寫成含有定語從句的
This is our school,where we study.Our class is a big family that consists of 25 girls and 20 boys .Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy who is always ready to help others .He is such a good boy that we all like him .。
5. 用定語從句寫一篇關於最喜歡的學科的作文
My favorite subject in school is Mathematics.It is my favorite because I never have difficulty with it and always get good marks in tests.
I suppose I am lucky to be born with a clear-thinking brain.So ever since young,manipulating numbers and figures came easy to me The wonderful thing about Mathematics is that,besides some formulae,there is nothing else to remember.Every step in solving a problem is done logically.Other subjects like History and Geography require a lot of memory work.Remembering dates and other facts is hard work pared with the ease and simplicity of mathematical reasoning.While Mathematics is simple to me,some of my friends have great difficulty with it.I do not really understand why.They get stuck with simple problems and often give up.So I help them out when I can.
6. 寫一篇關於初中英語定語從句的作文
My family is a happy one which is envied by many people. My father is a doctor who does everything very seriously. And my mother is a actress who is very beautiful. I am a student who is very hard-working. And we have a dog whose name is Lala. I love my family.。
7. 定語從句寫作文,題目是,我的家庭
我生活在一個和睦的三口之家——爸爸、媽媽和我。
我的家庭是一個「學習型家庭」，每一位成員都深刻的認識到學習的重要性，上至家中的主任（爸爸）、書記（媽媽），下至基層幹部（本人）。一回到家，「主任」同志就在上網查資料，用來備課；「書記」同志也馬不停蹄的寫著文章和報告；我呢，就在一旁的書桌上做作業。
我家的家規也不松啊！上次，領導派我去出差（買鹽），我一去就是半個小時，「書記」發火了，又過了一會，我才慢慢地晃了回來。一到家，爸爸和媽媽一番質問，我就招了供：「我在回來的路上，看到一家VCD專賣店裡正在放《灌籃高手》的卡通片，我沒有忍住，在那裡看了『一會兒』！」爸爸媽媽不依不饒，將我狠狠地克了一頓，對於我的年終獎金也打了五折（壓歲錢少了一半）。
我的家庭是一個充滿了歡聲笑語的家庭。爸爸是一個網蟲，常年上網，網上的笑話也看了不少，他常常在吃飯的時候發表自己的演說，笑的我噴飯。
生活在這樣的家庭里，真幸福！
8. 有關於定語從句的一篇英語作文
I speaking English and it's a lovely language, i like the sound. In fact i love listening to English music and this also help me to improve my English.
I usually listen to pop music. My favourite singers are Robbie Williams and Jesse McCartney.
About food I like eating pasta and spaghetti. I especially love a Italian plate, Lasagne.
When i go to the cinema i like seeing adventure films or love stories. My favourite film is Twilight.
㈥ 定語從句初中英語知識點
一、關系代詞引導的定語從句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引導的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可灶鋒罩以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的.男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，作賓語時可以省略，例如：
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)
注意： 代表物時多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which：
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時;
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時，這時的that常被省略;
c)先行詞前有序數詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時;
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時;
e)整個句中前面已有which，who,that時;
f)當先行詞為物並作表語時;
g)先行詞為one時;
h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時;
二、關系副詞引導的定語從句
1、when指時間在定語從句中基稿做時間狀語也可做連接詞用
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ，用在reason 後面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見考法
對於定語從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下，常從關系詞的意義和功能的角度考查，重點是that,which,who引導的定語從句。
典型例題：
You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析：先行詞person後有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
答案：D
誤區提醒
當表示時間或隱鬧地點的名詞作先行詞時，要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關系副詞，反之用關系代詞。
典型例題：
I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
解析：兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.
答案：A
㈦ 定語從句的作文
同學們，大家會用定語從句寫英判升語作文？有哪些寫作技巧呢？
用定語從句寫英滾沖激語作大襪文篇一：
My hobby
Almost everybody has some kinds of hobby.A hobby can be anything people like to do it in the spare time for enjoyment.It might be collecting stamps or coins or match boxes,reading,various sports,chess,painting,antiques,fishing,growing flowers,drinking or sleeping.
Some hobbies are valuable,while others are worthless,even harmful.Different people have different hobbies.Anyone,rich or poor,old or young,sick or well,can follow a hobby he or she likes.
As for me,I not only like physical sports,but enjoy mental games as well.For instance,I sometimes spend my time on sports:playing tennis or badminton,swimming,skating or climbing mountains.I play badminton fairly well.And I am able to skate very well.However,sometimes I enjoy mental games,such as chess,I-go and painting.Stamp collecting is a rewarding hobby for me.I learn many things,such as the geography and history of a country from stamps.As I wander through the pages of the album,I learn interesting details of foreign customs,art,literature and culture that ecate my mind.The animated patterns and pleasing colours are an attraction which make me relaxed and happy.It is always a delight to add a new stamp to my collection,and the more stamps I have,the more interested I am in philately.
用定語從句寫英語作文篇二：
My Family
I have a family which is not big,but warm.In my family there are three people who are my father,my mother and I.
My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital.He likes playing football,which is his hobby.He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers.My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in.She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city.She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars,such as Chen Daoming,Liu Xiaoqing and so on.I am a boy who studies a middle school.I am very clever.I like playing basketball which is my hobby.And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players.
This is my family which is a warm and happy family.
用定語從句寫英語作文篇三：
I have a good friend whose name is Wang Fang. She is from a town where rice is grown. She likes reading novels which are written by Americans. She often goes to the park where many beautiful flowers are grown.She often discusses the problems that she can't solve by herself.
She went to the city where her father worked last year to experience life. This year she wants to visit the city of Beijing where her aunt lives. She is so kind that she is ready to help the people who are in trouble.
寫作高分必備的定語從句：
who —— 用來指人
The students, who have acquired practical skills, can hunt for jobs in a short time.
Some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players.
As the policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.
which ——用來指物
France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas.
But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, procing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.
that ——用來指人或物
I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes.
But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.
It takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.
Find someone thatcan assist the students to improve their social skills.
where ——用來指地方
The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men.
when ——用來指時間
This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
whose ——用來指所有
The result was a remarkably cohesive ensemble whose members seemed to have telepathic powers of communication.
Consumers, whose purchases account for about 70% of economic activity, face a variety of challenges.
why——用在the reason / reasons 後面
The pie chart shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less proctive.
There are two important reasons why the Underground is safer than the overground railways.
㈧ 定語從句在寫作中的運用
1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （並鍵蠢2013年廣西卷）
2. I will organize some campus activities, like 「English Evening」, a platform where students can show their English （2013年天津卷）
3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全國卷 )
4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全國卷Ⅱ)
5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）
6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江蘇）
7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)
8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四絕陪川卷）
9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全國I)
10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.
11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.
12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）
例子解讀
The Hungarian shadow-dancer gave us a performance at 2014 Spring Festival gala.
I fell in love with the amazing and wonderful performance.
合成亮耐定語從句I fall in love with the wonderful performance that / which the Hungarian shadow-dancer gave us at 2014 Spring Festival gala.
They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.
The elderly always feel lonely.
合成定語從句They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.
I'd like to attend the English lecture.
I can get more information on British and American culture from the English lecture.
合成定語從句I'd like to attend the English lecture, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.
They showed us around the farm.
we saw many beautiful flowers on the farm
合成定語從句They showed us around the farm where we saw many beautiful flowers.
The reason is not clear.
He refused the invitation for the reason.
合成定語從句The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.
I've always longed for the days.
I will be able to be independent then.
合成定語從句I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.
練習：
1.我將把我所知道的每一件事都告訴你。
答案:1.I will tell you everything (that)I know.
2.我們班有56名學生,其中35名是男生。
2.In our class there are 56 students,of whom 35 are boy students.
3.她提到過一本雜志,其名稱我忘記了。
3.She mentioned a magazine,the title of which I』ve forgotten.
4.像你剛才唱的歌現在很流行。
4.Such songs as you just sang are very popular now.
5.所有的鄰居都羨慕這個家庭,其父母對待孩子就像朋友一樣。
5.All the neighbors admire this family,where the parents treat their child like a friend.
6.上周日,我組織了一次民意調查,其主題是「你最關注的安全問題是什麼」。
6.Last Sunday,I organized a survey,whose topic is「Which safety problem is the one you are most concerned about」.
7.他的感覺同我的感覺一樣。
7.He has the same feeling as I have.
8.這兒曾經有一段時間既沒有廣播,也沒有電話或者電視。
8.There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.