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高中英語課外閱讀卷

發布時間: 2023-05-26 11:34:05

『壹』 高中英語閱讀理解怎麼做才能提高 有什麼方法

反復琢磨錯題,根據不同題型總結做題思路,可以和其他同學討論一下思路。比如細節理解題需要找到對應的原文,理解原文的深層含義;文章主旨題應當從全局把握文章大意,每個選項都要斟酌對比,選擇最貼切的或者最不片面的。

高中英語閱讀理解怎麼做才能提高

詞彙是語言的三大要素之一,更是閱讀理解的基石。我們在閱讀理解時所遇到的首要問題是詞語障礙,沒有一定的詞彙量作基礎,就談不上理解能力的提高。有語言學家通過調查發現,外語學習者如擁有5000詞彙量,閱讀正確率可達56%,詞彙量達到6400,閱讀正確率可達63%。因此,熟練掌握課本單詞,適量擴充課外詞彙是提高閱讀能力的基礎。

高中英語閱讀理解水平提高方法

1.克服不良的閱讀習慣。

有些同學在閱讀時存在著不少的陋習,如:視野狹窄,一次只看一個單詞;用手指著單詞,逐個閱讀;只理解單詞的個別意思,不注意慣用短語、片語的意思;一遇到生詞就查字典;為了弄清楚某個意思,反復地閱讀前面內容等等。這些不良習慣勢必會影響思維的連貫性,造成顧此失彼的結果,對閱讀材料缺乏整體性的理解。

2.限時閱讀訓練。

限時閱讀是根據所讀材料的內容難度、長度,並參照大綱對各年級讀速的要求對該材料的閱讀時間予以限定。例如:約250字的材料限定5分鍾左右。控制時間有利於挖掘學生的閱讀能力,迫使學生爭分奪秒,專心致志於閱讀。

3.尋找主題句,理解重點把握全文。

大多數閱讀材料均有主題句,用以說明文章的主旨,其他文字一般是圍繞主題句展開說明的。有的主題句在文章的開頭,有的在文章的結尾,還有的主題句在文章的中間出現。閱讀時若能把握住這些句子,無疑會大大提高閱讀速度和理解效果。一般地說,運用演繹法的文章,主題句往往在文章的開頭;採用歸納法的文章,主題句一般在結尾。

『貳』 高中英語閱讀理解題怎麼做啊!

做題順序【這是讀文章的重點,也是難點,一定多多練習】
1.掃描題干,確定題型,劃出關鍵信息詞。
2.掃描文章,劃出以下內容。【閱讀文章的主要目的:抓框架,抓考點】
(1)首段、各段首句、末段末句
(2)與提干信息詞相關內容
(3)因果關系(because, thus, therefore等)
(4)轉折關系 (but, however, yet)
(5)強調信息:1)絕對詞彙 2)比較級最高級 3)強調句 4)強信息詞
(6)並列/列舉:掃過標記
(7)舉例:掃過,知目的
(8)指示性的具體信息: 1) 時間對比 2) 專有名詞 3) 數字
3.再次閱讀題目,聯系文章,解決簡單題目。
4.對於難以確定的題目,再次回原文反復的看相關的信息點。

略讀 一篇文章的主題信息通常會出現在以下幾處:
文章各段的首句和尾句 這些處於較明顯、較特殊位置的句子往往是段落和文章的主題句,具有相當大的重要性;
強轉折處 通常以but, however, rather, yet, instead等詞為標志,這些詞彙後面的句子是主題性信息;
因果關系處 通常以therefore, as a result, thus, so, That is why…等詞語或句式為標志,這些詞彙或句式後面的句子是主題性信息;
遞進處 通常以moreover, furthermore, what』s more, what』s the most important, most important of all, most importantly等詞彙或短語為標志,這些詞彙或短語後面出現的信息是被強調的信息,即主題信息出現的地方;
例證處 通常以for example, for instance, Let』s take…, Consider…等詞彙、短語或句式為標志,這些詞彙、短語或句式表示舉例,也是支持性的細節信息,位於例子前後的句子一般都是例子要說明的主題;
並列處 通常以firstly, secondly…finally, some…others…, for one thing…for another, on the one hand…on the other hand等組合為標志,這些組合都是支持性的細節信息,位於這些組合前後的句子一般都是這些細節信息所要支持的主題。

跳讀 可以作為略讀的輔助。跳讀旨在掌握文章的全貌和要點,但又不必將文章中所有的詞句全部都讀進眼簾,句子中期補充說明、修飾限定作用的,在跳讀過程中就可以略去不讀。因此,跳讀主要是為了抓住句子的主幹部分,忽略次要部分,這種閱讀方法並不影響讀者對於文章主題信息的把握。當主題信息處是長難句時,這種方式尤為有效。
跳讀可以分為以下三種形式:
根據特殊的標點符號提示,採用跳讀法 文章中的標點符號都有其一定的含義。如:容,或是放在解釋性的插入語之前或之後等。閱讀時,可以將兩個逗號之間的部分、括弧內的部分、冒號後的部分、破折號後的部分和兩個破折號之間的部分省略不讀;
根據句法結構,採用跳加解釋說明性內容;破折號通常放在解釋性分句或句子前,或是用來列舉前面總括的若干內讀法 主要是在遇到長難句時,抓住句子的主幹部分,即主語部分、謂語部分和賓語部分,而其它補充成分,即定語(從句)、狀語(從句)和補語部分可以略去不讀;
根據文章結構和組織形式及段落間邏輯關系、主題句等,採用跳讀法 閱讀時,重點關注主題句、表明作者觀點的詞句,對兩個逗號之間是插入成分或同位語;括弧內表示舉例或補充說明;冒號通常用來列舉事物、附於舉例論證、引用論證、數據論證、正反論證、比喻論證等部分則一帶而過,跳過不讀。

『叄』 課外的英語閱讀文章

我們提高英語的水平寢室有很多種,有一種就是可以看一些英語的新聞和閱讀,還有英語的電視劇和電影,這樣可以很快的提高我們的英語口語,接下來我給大家帶來英語新聞,需要的同學們可以看一看。

課外閱讀1

Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant introced iBooks textbooks a couple ofweeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.

幾周前,蘋果公司在iBooks 2平台的發布會上正式推出iBooks,此舉表明這一科技巨頭正式進軍教科書市場。

They are digital books in a variety of subjects from astronomy to zoology taking in science, maths, history and geography.

電子教科書涵蓋了從天文學到動物學等多種主題,包括科學,數學,歷史和地理等科目。

Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction with major textbook publishers. Thecompany offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.

蘋果同一些知名教科書出版商展開合作,研發基於iPad平台的教科書。目前蘋果已經推出了一套高中電子教材。

Apple claims it offers a "new textbook experience" and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooksare "the next chapter in learning".

蘋果表示將創造一場 “教科書新體驗”,並暗示這種互動式的電子教科書將會“開啟學習的新篇章”。

It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacksfull of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad.

這聽上去對於中小學生來說是個好消息。想想看,不用再背著裝滿課本的,沉甸甸的書包,因為所有書都可以儲存在你的iPad里。

No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and thensell or give away.

也不必再去買那些昂貴的課本,這些課本只能用一兩年,之後不是賣掉,就是送人。

Of course there's a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You alsoneed to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less.

當然凡事有利就有弊。你需要擁有一部iPad,眾所周知其價格不菲。此外你還要買電子課本,大多數定價不高於14.99美元(合94.74元人民幣)。

Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take overcompletely in ecation?

去年,單是美國的教科書出版業的市值就達到87億美元。那麼電子書將會徹底搶占整個教育市場嗎?

Is learning going to evolve into something we do on an electronic tablet computer? You canappreciate the attractions.

我們正步入用平板電腦的學習時代嗎?你可以感受到這其中的魅力所在。

Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date you can have an interactivelearning experience.

隨著那些無聊又陳舊的課本被迅速淘汰,你便可以體驗到互動學習的樂趣。

You can play videos, examine geometrical problems in 3D, listen to music and commentary, make notes and mark passages electronically. You can also share stuff on social networkingsites with fellow students.

你可以播放視頻,利用3D來解析幾何難題,收聽音樂以及評論,在電子屏幕上記筆記,做文章注釋,還可以與同學在社交網站上分享資料。

課外閱讀2

There have always been people who have believed that lifelong learning is a worthwhileprocess. Increasingly, scientific research is proving them correct and technology is making iteasier – alts can now take online college classes for the rest of their lives. Even better, thisprocess makes the neighboring areas of the brain more resilient as well. This means thatlearning can make what you already know stronger, too.

總是很多人都認為,要活到老學到老,終身學習是值得的。科學研究不斷發現,這種想法是正確的。並且科學技術正使得這種想法實現起來更加簡單——成年人現在就可以在網上學習大學的課程,想學多長時間都可以。更妙的是,學習的這個過程會讓大腦的分周邊區域也更加富有彈性,這意味著學習也會讓你更深入地了解已經知道的內容。

So, without further ado, here are ten more reasons why you should always keep learning:

因此,事不宜遲,看看你應該持續學習的十個理由吧。

1.Fight Boredom. Most people feel bored when they aren't challenged and boredom is thenumber one cause of bad decisions. If you're constantly learning new things, you'll be lessprone to disinterest. And, in today's world, there are plenty of opportunities to enrichyourself.

1.打發無聊時光。當覺得所做的工作沒有挑戰性時,大部分人就會感到無聊。而無聊是做出糟糕決策的首要原因。如果你在不斷地學習新的內容,一般是不會興趣索然的。在當今的世界中,你有很無數的機會來充實自己。

2.Keep Your Brain Healthy. A 2010 study out of the University of California at Irvine revealedthat learning keeps your brain functioning at a high level. Just like you need to exercise yourbody's muscles and cardiovascular system, you need to exercise your brain to keep it in tip-topshape.

2.讓大腦保持健康。2010年在加州大學歐文分校的一項研究表明,學習會讓你的大腦以較高的水平進行運轉。就像你需要鍛煉身體肌肉和心血管系統一樣,你也需要鍛煉大腦,讓它處於最佳狀態。

3.Grow Your Career. If you learn new work-related skills, you'll be more likely to get apromotion or raise. And, with the rise of online ecation, you can even enroll in certifiedprograms that allow you to learn and improve your career ring your off-hours.

3.發展事業。 如果你學習和工作相關的新技能,你更有可能加薪升職。並且,隨著在線教育的崛起,你甚至可以參加認證課程,在下班時間里學習和改善自己的職業生涯。

4. Model Positive Behavior for Your Kids. If you expect your children to focus in school and takethe time to learn their lessons, you should exhibit the same commitment to self-improvement in your daily life.

4.為你的孩子樹立積極的行為榜樣。如果你希望孩子在學校里能專心學習並花時間去學習課程,在日常生活里,你也應該致力於自我改善。

5. Fight Alzheimer's Disease. According to Science Daily, continued learning can slow thephysical process of Alzheimer's Disease. You'll be healthier longer.

5.對抗老年痴呆症。據《每日科學》報道,持續學習會減慢老年痴呆症的物理變化過程。 這樣你身體健康的時間會更長一些。

6. Keep in Touch With The World. If you don't know the latest fashion, comedy and newstrends, you'll sound outdated and out-of-touch. By trying new things and learning new ideas, you'll better be able to relate to those around you.

6.與世界同步。如果你不知道最新的流行趨勢、喜劇和新聞,人們就會覺得你落伍了。嘗試一些新的事物,學習一些新的想法,你能更好地處理身邊的關系。

7. Find and Increase Your Pleasure. Learning isn't necessarily a chore. If you're interested in ahobby such as cooking, learning new recipes and cooking processes can be enjoyable. It canmake you appreciate your hobby even more.

7.發現並增加自己的樂趣。學習並不一定是枯燥的。如果你有某種愛好比如廚藝,學學新的菜譜和做菜的流程,會讓你感覺很愉快。這樣你會更加喜歡自己的愛好。

8. Look at the World with Fresh Eyes. Scientists believe that much of what is called creativity issimply the ability to apply skills learned in one setting to problems in another setting. If you'realways learning, this means that when you face a familiar problem, you may be able to come atit with an unorthodox solution, based on your new knowledge.

8.用嶄新的視角來觀察世界。 科學家們相信,所謂創造性,絕大程度上是把一種環境中學到的技能應用到了另外一種環境中。如果你總在學習,那麼當你遇到一個熟悉的問題時,你很可能利用所學的新知識,使用一種非傳統的解決方案來解決問題。

9. Keep Abreast of Technology. Computers become obsolete within a few years. If you're notconstantly learning new things about technology, you're falling behind. Which means you'llmiss out on social, business and technological opportunities, simply because you didn't keepup.

9.緊跟科技潮流。計算機在幾年內就可能過時。如果你不經常學習和科技相關的新事物,那你就落伍了。你會錯過社交、商業和科技上的機遇,而這一切僅僅是因為你沒有跟上科技的潮流而已。

10.All the Greats are Doing It. Think of anyone, in any field, who is truly brilliant at what theydo. They got where they are through constant self-improvement. Truly talented people areconstantly learning and implementing new skills. It's worth joining them in this passion.

10.所有的成功人士都在學。隨便想想,在任何領域非常突出的人士,他們都是通過不斷的自我提高才成功的。真正有才華的人們都在不斷地學習並應用新的技能。和他們一樣保持學習的激情,是非常值得的。

There are plenty of fabulous reasons to keep learning new things, regardless of what they are. Forming new connections in your brain doesn't have to be difficult, though it would certainly bea good idea to make sure it was some of the time. Now, it’s time to go out there and just do it.

『肆』 高中英語課外閱讀有哪些推薦的雜志啊

報紙最好為高中版21世紀報,和英語周報。雜志可以是英語沙龍,瘋狂英語等

『伍』 英語閱讀表達

英語閱讀表達

閱讀表達題是近年英語高考出現的一種新的測試題型,它是閱讀理解與表述閱讀信息的結合。下面我收集了關於閱讀表達題的備考策略,一起來了解一下吧!

閱讀表達題———英語高考新題型和備考策略

【摘要】 本文介紹了近年來英語高考中出現的一類新題型——閱讀表達題。筆者分析了新題型的形成背景,命制方式和基本題型,提出了解答閱讀表達題的基本思路和備考策略,同時展望了其發展的基本趨勢。

【關鍵詞】 閱讀表達題,新課標高考卷,題型創新,閱讀理解,備考策略

閱讀表達題是近年英語高考出現的一種新的測試題型,它是閱讀理解與表述閱讀信息的結合(reading & expression)。命制閱讀表達題的具體做法是:設計一篇在語篇結構上是並列或承接關系的300字左右的短文,之後是5個需要考生回答的問題。這些問題的回答需要考生從短文中提取相關細節信息,並結合上下文進行適當的概括、判斷和推理,在規定的字數內將答案寫在相應的空白處。

一. 閱讀表達題的課改背景

閱讀表達題的推出是與正在全國各省市區推行的高中學科新課程標准密不可分的。《普通高中英語課程標准》規定,高中學生畢業時的課外閱讀量應達到18—30萬字。這一量化的規定可見新課標對高中階段學生閱讀輸入(input)的充分重視。同時,krashen(1985))認為足夠的信息輸入是保證高質量信息輸出(output)的前提。閱讀表達題正是這種閱讀信息輸入與即時輸出的巧妙結合。

閱讀表達題是對閱讀理解題型的創新。閱讀表達題以一種主觀題的形式,“打破了高考英語閱讀理解十幾年多項選擇題的單一形式”。在閱讀難度上它略低於前面的閱讀理解題,而它是以主觀回答的形式考查考生的表述能力,故中高程度的考生答題效果較為理想,而如果考生讀不懂短文,就基本沒有答對的概率。因此,該題型能“有效地評價考生綜合運用英語語言的能力,而且會提高試題的信度和效度”,同時也具有較好的區分度。

二. 閱讀表達題的'設題類型和解題技巧

在目前全國各省市區的高考試卷中,有四個省市英語試卷推出了閱讀表達題:山東省(2007年始),天津市(2009年始),和江西省(2011年始)。湖南省試卷也在前幾年簡答題的基礎上,2010年推出了閱讀表達新題型。在卷面形式上,四份試卷閱讀表達題均以一篇短文後加4——5個問題的方式命制,其常用的題型有:

1. 主旨大意題。這一問題主要考查學生概括文章主旨或個別段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培養學生歸納主要信息的能力。現在高中學生閱讀時的普遍問題是:文章大意都基本能看懂,但缺乏歸納主題和寫作目的的能力,而這恰恰是閱讀教學和學生獲取閱讀信息的主要目的。主旨大意題有助於矯正這種能力缺陷。主旨大意題既考查對整個短文主旨理解的能力(如江西2011卷76題),也可考查對段落大意的歸納能力(如山東2011卷80題)。

主旨大意題的提問方式通常是:what is the main idea of the text? / what does the passage mainly talk about? / what is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage? / what does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

主旨大意通常會出現在文章的首尾段或段落的首尾句。在2010山東卷中,我們可根據第一段的最後一句:studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together benefit in many ways 概括處文章的主題為:families benefit from eating together.

主旨概述既可以用完整的句子,也可用一個簡潔的短語:a website where we can learn english well,或一個問句:how to deal with stress。

2. 信息歸納表達題。該題要求考生能在短文中找到題目所要求的事實性細節,並能適當進行歸納表達。在找到相關細節信息之後,有時可照搬原文信息輕松作答,有時還要對事實性信息進行適當的整理(2011山東卷和江西卷78題)。

信息歸納題有時以例舉填空的形式:list three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text ①________ ②_________ ③_________,或回答的形式,如:point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in paragraph 3. ________________。

解答信息歸納表達題,一方面要找到相應的原文信息,另一方面要組織好詞語的恰當詞性。很多學生在考試時就沒有注意到詞性的要求。如回答上一題“advantage”即用短語 a health benefit,而有相當數量同學用一個句子__there is a health benefit_,實在是教訓深刻。

3. 指代關系確認題。考生根據下劃線代詞(如they, that, it,so 等)找到它所指代的上文內容。指示代詞所指代的是上文的事物,考生主要是在上文尋找答案,答題難度相對小些。考生要注意到代詞所代替的是上文的名詞或動名詞,如原文所指向的是動詞或其它詞性的詞,則要相應的名詞化。

如2011江西卷80題:what does the word “it”(line 3, paragraph 5) probably refer to?

4. 補全文章空缺題。短文在設計時,在短文中間設一空,要求考生用恰當的短語或分句進行內容補全,使之與前後內容連貫,並與作者的寫作意圖相符。信息補全題類似於完型填空,但空缺處需填的通常不是一個單詞,多為一個完整的句子,這就無疑給考生帶來相當的挑戰。做好這道小題,一方面一定要看懂上下文,另一方面還要會分析文章的發展脈絡,使填進去的信息與上下文語境剛好吻合。2011山東卷77題和江西卷79題即為信息補全題。

在補全文章空缺處時,首先要先知曉短文的主旨大意,因為需要填進的內容都是與主題切實相關的;同時要注意一些連接語篇的詞語,如however,therefore,on the other hand,similarly等,這些詞是上下文過渡和發展的關鍵詞。2011江西卷79題為fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words,我們在通讀全文後,知道短文的主題是“電視直播體育賽事的利與弊”,而前一段分析了“利”,同時我們注意到空缺處前有一表轉折關系的連詞however,且空白處的下文是分析“弊”,所以填進去的當為“there are also disadvantages ”,從而與上段形成“利與弊”的對比關系。

5. 短文信息轉述(填空)題。短文信息轉述即通過題干中的一個句子,找到原文中的與其意義相近甚至一致的句子,並把它寫在題目後的空白橫線上。此題類似於paraphrase (using simple english sentences to explain the original sentences with complicated structures),不過題目中的句子有時侯也是很復雜的復合句(山東2008年卷79題)。而短文信息轉述填空題則是對原文相關句子paraphrase的基礎上,在題乾的空白處填上原文所缺的信息(江西11年卷77題)。它既需要考生找到原文與題干中相一致的句子,也要求他們在題干空白處補全與上下文相連貫的信息,是一道相對較難而得分較低的題目。

短文信息轉述(山東卷也稱英文釋義)的提問方式有:which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? / which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

要練好英文釋義題,考生一定要吃透所給轉述句中的關鍵信息,捕捉與原文相吻合的關鍵詞彙。2008山東卷79題所給轉述句為accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop complulsive shopping. 考生要能理解這句話的含義,同時根據下劃線關鍵詞在原文中第四段找到語義相同的句子。

短文信息轉述填空題是江西卷命制的一種新的題型,它是在山東卷的基礎上將所給轉述句的部分關鍵信息挖掉,而要求考生根據原句補充上缺失部分並注意其相應的形式。

要備考英文釋義題,教師平時在課堂閱讀教學中要加強對復雜句的paraphrase訓練。在nsec教材中就有很多練習專門是用來訓練學生用簡單英語解釋復雜句型的。如筆者在教學unit5,book1時,就把原文中引用的nelson mandela 的一句話paraphrase 為兩句簡單句,而要求他們在課文中找到相應的原句。

6. 詞義猜測題。此題的命制目的是考查學生根據上下文理解陌生詞語的能力。陌生詞語以下劃線的方式標出。指示關系的確認依靠上下文語境的暗示或信息的互補。在2009天津卷的閱讀表達中,下劃線的詞語是“chrome-plated contraptions”,而上句話是說“幾乎每一個美國人都要花些時間推購物車”,而含有下劃線的句子是說“他們在一生中推______的里程有很多路”。顯而易見,後句與前句在語義上是並列關系,所以後句中“推”的賓語就是前句中的購物車。《普通高中英語課程標准》明確規定,要培養學生“能通過上下文克服生詞困難,理解語篇意義”。在閱讀理解中,詞義猜測也是常考題型,筆者查閱了06、07年全國各地38份高考試卷,其中就有37份考查了“在上下文理解生詞”,均體現出新課標的這一理念。

7. 開放性問答題。此題是要求考生根據短文中所出現的話題,發表你個人的觀點和見解,如2011天津卷60題是就“人與動物的理想關系”發表見解,山東卷是就參加“某春假活動”表態,並說明其緣由。它沒有標准答案,需要考生根據自己的理解和想像。開放性的問題使考生跳出了試題,有利於體現創造性思維。考生在平時要多思考生活,關注些社會和國內外問題,高考時方可寫出具有自己個性、言簡意賅而合情合理的句子。

8. 其它題型。如山東省的翻譯題(英譯漢)。翻譯教學仍是中學英語教學的一種方法,特別是一些復雜的復合句,更需要適當的成分分析和翻譯。我們沒有必要用“信、達、雅”的標准來衡量學生翻譯的句子,只要翻譯後的漢語能較流暢而又能忠實於原文。

如湖南省和天津市的細節理解。細節題是閱讀理解中的重要題型。據不完全統計,細節理解題在各省市區閱讀理解的分值在40%-60%之間。而閱讀表達題中的細節理解題更是對新課標“閱讀能從一般文字資料中獲取主要信息;能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息”的全新詮釋和落實。細節理解題採用5w1h形式提問:

what is the aim of the program?

why did linda join the american women’s club of toronto?

how does shaw feel about his future life with the help of cuddles?

who may choose to participate in the alternative break program?

……

三.閱讀表達題型的備考

高考作為一種選拔性考試,必然要反映出考生在學習能力和水平上的差異。高考相對於知識性考試而言,它對於記憶的要求要低一些,而更側重於對日積月累的能力的考核。《普通高中英語課程標准》認為高考要以考查學生綜合語言運用能力為目標。作為一種綜合題型,閱讀表達題既考查到學生的閱讀理解能力,又能考查他們的書面表達能力,因此英語測試專家普遍認為這是一種能有效評價考生綜合運用語言能力的題類。但作為一種新的試題類型,閱讀表達題不同於閱讀選擇題,因為選擇題是答案提示性問題,而閱讀表達題是考查學生理解文章、組織語言、准確表達的能力,它沒有提示性成分,所以廣大師生對它都有一個認知—了解—熟悉的過程。閱讀理解題解題能力形成和提高要把握以下幾個方面:

1. 閱讀理解新題型滲透於日常教學和練習。

眾所周知,高考是中學教學的指揮棒,廣大師生只有順應高考改革的方向,才能取得較理想的成績。我們既要研究高考新試題,更要把它貫徹到我們備考和復習之中。概括短文主旨、明確指代關系、歸納段落大意,英語釋義,尋找關鍵詞,這些能力的培養,是一個長期的過程。筆者在指導學生閱讀訓練時,要求學生做到有意識地用幾個核心詞彙概括文章或段落大意;在遇到一些復雜句時,則先呈示同義句,要求他們在原文文中找到同義句;通過上下文、構詞法猜測詞義;在一些記敘文中,教授學生以5w1h形式復述課文。

2. 閱讀理解新題型要求培養學生提煉概括的能力。

在批閱試卷時,筆者常發現學生找到了題目在原文中的答案,但常出現句式錯誤。如回答指代關系題把動詞短語填上去,信息列舉題又把整個原句寫上去。這些問題充分暴露學生在概括能力方面的欠缺。學生既要能圈定答案所在的句子范圍,更要進行一些合理的提煉,才能准確到位的回答相關的閱讀表達題。閱讀表達題要慎抄原句。

3. 閱讀理解新題型要求學生閱讀訓練要持之以恆。

在研究近幾年高考卷閱讀表達題型時,筆者發現其基本是穩定的,但各年份在排序和題型上有個別微調。這在客觀上給考生備考增加了一定的困難,但只要嚴格按照新課標關於高中生課外閱讀量的要求,學生堅持每日閱讀600詞左右信息量的短文(兩篇閱讀理解),准備好這一題型是不困難的。

4. 閱讀理解新題型要把握好一些特有的細節

閱讀表達題各小題都有字數的限制。關於回答問題時超出規定字數如何給分,筆者請教了專程到筆者所在學校進行新課標高考卷調研的省教育考試院高考命題組專家,她的回答是超出字數均不給分。理由有二:考生沒讀題目後字數要求;考查學生概括能力。

閱讀表達題也屬於主觀回答的試題內容,因此考生一定要書寫整潔、清晰,為自己贏得印象分,切忌亂塗亂該。

四.結束語

閱讀表達題作為一種新題型,既考查學生的閱讀理解能力,又考查了學生在對原文理解基礎上的書面表達能力。閱讀表達題的創新之處在於它將學生的閱讀理解能力轉化為對閱讀信息的擷取、歸納、表述和內化的能力,這與新課標的理念和nsec教材模塊後的comprehending的問題練習是不謀而合的。基於高考對於中學英語教學強烈的反撥作用,我們一方面要巧妙而有選擇地利用好comprehending中相關的練習,使高考題型訓練常態化;同時通過平時的日常閱讀和備考前相對集中地專項練習,進一步提高高中生閱讀獲取信息和表達的能力。

參考文獻:

1.krashen,s.d. (1985) the input hypothesis:issues and implications. london: longman.

2.richards, jack & c.lockhart. (2000). reflective teaching in second language classrooms. 人民教育出版社.

3. 蔡銀保 《專題調研:江西新題型》,汕頭大學出版社,2011年

4. 黃遠振等 “高考英語命題:現實與訴求”,《中學外語教與學》2008年第10期

5. 江西省教育考試院 《2011年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試江西卷(英語)考試說明(課程標准實驗版)》[m],江西高校出版社,2011年

6. 教育部 《普通高中英語課程標准(實驗)》,人民教育出版社,2003年


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『陸』 麻煩大家推薦一本高中實用性很高的英語閱讀理解及完型方面的課外書 最好有詳細解析的

星火英語閱讀理解跟完形填空的專項訓練不錯的。
10來塊錢一本,不貴的。它分了階段,有不同難度的題,解答也比較詳細。
我自己在用,感覺好還。

『柒』 關於課外閱讀英語短文

閱讀作為四項基本技能之一,對高中生英語語言綜合能力的培養起到舉足輕重的作用,因此高中英語閱讀教學在英語語言學習中扮演著重要角色。我精心收集了關於課外閱讀英語短文,供大家欣賞學習!

關於課外閱讀英語短文篇1

Flexible I has a round face, a pair of bright eyes, long black hair, small mouth, long eyelashes. Height is not high not short, it is of medium height.

I am an optimistic child, bad mood, through their own adjustment, will be a lot better, a good mood will always come to me, even if parents criticized me, I am also very optimistic. I would think seriously about, if they do wrong, is it because I'm performance decline, so parents criticize me. So I must be serious about every exam. Done anything wrong, or the teacher criticism, her family said that I have what place is bad, want to correct them. I will accept the opinion, to do better. Want to know the comfort yourself, optimistic to face everything.

Sometimes, I got good grades, the test will be happy to say to the parents. Sometimes, performance, test paper more wrong topic, I will be happy to face, take an examination of only a little bit better next time. On one occasion, just take an examination of three units, the teacher commented in some easy topic, the teacher will say: "who was at fault, stood up." I stood up, and the other students at that time, I think all people's eyes were focused on me. Although I am very optimistic, but there will always be unhappy. I have been standing there, with his head down, not up. The in the mind very nervous, afraid of the teacher will criticize me. Standing for a moment, the teacher told us to sit down, so I can not lift spirit to the whole class, the mood is terrible. Can be a good mood soon came to my side, when the bell rang, it's time to do some eye exercises, exercises when I thought: I was wrong, is I do wrong, in fact, if I were more careful, don't wrong, I must correct mistakes next time, show the teacher. Thinking about thinking, feeling a lot better, my class and students play happily again.

I like make friends with others, I also made friends easily. If the others or because I have a little things do not become friends, destroyed the friend's friendship, don't make friends. Not until one day, we made up for some things again. Make friends as long as the trust each other, that this friendship will be lasting.

I this person is optimistic, not criticized by the teacher a word, is not happy all day. I even if not happy also is at most a lesson. Optimistic people will always be happy.

我有一張圓臉蛋,一雙靈活透亮的眼睛,又長又黑的頭發,小小的嘴巴,長長的眼睫毛。身高不高不矮,這也算是中等身高吧。

我是一個樂觀的孩子,本來糟透的心情,經過自己的調整,就會好很多了,好的心情總會來到我身邊的,就算家長批評了我,我也很樂觀。我會認真思考,自己是否做錯,是不是因為我成績下降了,所以家長批評我。那麼我一定要認真地對待每一次考試。做了錯事,被家人或老師批評,說我有什麼地方不好,要改正。我都會接受意見,做得更好。要懂得自己安慰自己,樂觀地去面對每一件事。

有時,我考試考了好成績,就會開心地把成績說給家長聽。有時,成績下降,試卷錯題多了,我也會開心地去面對,下次考好一點就行了。有一次,剛考完地三單元,老師在評講一些比較容易的題目的時候,老師就會說:“誰錯了,就站起來。”我和其他同學站了起來,那時我覺得全部人的眼光都集中在我身上。雖然說我很樂觀,但人總會有不開心的時候。我一直站在那裡,低著頭,不敢抬起來。心裡很緊張,生怕老師會批評我。站了一會兒,老師叫我們坐下,於是,我整節課都提不起精神來,心情糟透了。可好的心情很快又來到我的身邊,下課鈴聲響了,該做眼保健操了,做操的時候我想:是我不對,是我做錯了,其實我要是細心一點的話,就不會錯了,下次我一定改正錯誤,證明給老師看。想著想著,覺得心情好了很多,下課我又和同學開心地玩起來了。

我很喜歡和別人做朋友,我也很容易交到朋友。如果別人或我因為一點兒小事就做不成朋友,破壞了朋友的友誼,就不做朋友了。可不到一天,我們又因為一些事而和好了。做朋友只要互相相信對方,那這個友誼就會持久地保持。

我這個人就很樂觀,不會老師批評了一句話,就不開心一整天。我就算不開心也最多是一節課而已。樂觀的人總會是很快樂的。

關於課外閱讀英語短文篇2

Modern folk custom on the Spring Festival also known as the Chinese New Year's day. In fact, the origin of the year and the Spring Festival is not the same.

Exactly how to "year"? There are two main types of folk parlance: a said that in ancient times, there is a fierce monster called "year", every month, 30, was from village, foraging human flesh, destroyed creatures. There's a lunar month of 30 in the evening, "year" in a village, bull whip comes at a time when two boy in the game. "Year" and the smell of air ring snapped BianSheng, frighten the run. It went to another village and took a look at the door with a big red clothes, it didn't know it was, frighten hurriedly turned away. Later it came to a village, the one person in the house of a look, see bright lights inside, a little dizzy, it had to slip, with tail again. People thus decision-makingprocesses the "year" is afraid, afraid of red, be afraid of the light of the weakness, then think of many methods against it, then graally evolved into today's Chinese New Year customs.

Another argument is that the evidences in ancient China, put the "year" wo department, in order to show good crop weather, good harvest. As GuHe is generally a cooked in a year. The "year" has been extended to the old name.

Although Chinese ancient folk already have the Chinese New Year customs, but was not called the Spring Festival. When the Spring Festival, refers to the 24 solar terms of "spring".

Spring is the Spring Festival "refers to the whole of the northern and southern dynasties. It is said that the lunar New Year officially named as the Spring Festival, it is after the xinhai revolution. Because at that time to switch to the Gregorian calendar, in order to distinguish between agriculture, Yang two, so I had to the name of first lunar month to "Spring Festival".

現代民間習慣上把過春節又叫做過年。其實,年和春節的起源是很不相同的。

那麼"年"究竟是怎麼樣來的呢?民間主要有兩種說法:一種說的是,古時候,有一種叫做"年"的兇猛怪獸,每到臘月三十,便竄村挨戶,覓食人肉,殘害生靈。有一個臘月三十晚上,"年"到了一個村莊,適逢兩個牧童在比賽牛鞭子。"年"忽聞半空中響起了啪啪的鞭聲,嚇得望風而逃。它竄到另一個村莊,又迎頭望到了一家門口曬著件大紅衣裳,它不知其為何物,嚇得趕緊掉頭逃跑。後來它又來到了一個村莊,朝一戶人家門里一瞧,只見裡面燈火輝煌,刺得它頭昏眼花,只好又夾著尾巴溜了。人們由此摸准了"年"有怕響,怕紅,怕光的弱點,便想到許多抵禦它的方法,於是逐漸演化成今天過年的風俗。

另一種說法是,我國古代的字書把"年"字放禾部,以示風調雨順,五穀豐登。由於谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所"年"便被引申為歲名了。

我國古代民間雖然早已有過年的風俗,但那時並不叫做春節。因為那時所說的春節,指的是二十四節氣中的"立春"。

南北朝則把春節泛指為整個春季。據說,把農歷新年正式定名為春節,是辛亥革命後的事。由於那時要改用陽歷,為了區分農、陽兩節,所以只好將農歷正月初一改名為"春節"。

With time goes by, it becomes a bit hard for me to remember everything about myself at the first day of my college life. However, there was one thing for sure that I did feel quite excited and curious about my university. There is no doubt that students like me have struggled for a long time so that can be permitted to enter the university.

隨著時間的流逝,記得在我的第一天大學生活對我來說變得有點困難了。然而,有一點是肯定的,我對大學真的感到很興奮很好奇。毫無疑問,很多像我這樣努力了很長時間才可以進入大學的學生。

Bringing with expectation, I got into Zhejiang Gongshang University. Generally speaking, it's an interesting and fantastic place for us to study and live in. Every day a series of outgoing people get into my eyesight. Curious and out of politeness, I'd talk to them heart to heart. Here I make friends with my new classmates from everywhere around China. What's more, time and weather permitting, I will enjoy jogging or playing basketball with my classmates on the playground, tired but happy. When staying in dormitory, I choose to read news online and sometimes watch a film for relaxing. However, a good student can never leave his study behind. When it comes to study, hard problems never upset me, instead they arouse me. Rather than ignoring it, I'd think carefully for a while and ask my classmates for help.

帶著期待,我進入了浙江工商大學。總的來說,這是一個有趣的,奇妙的學習和生活的地方。每天看著一群群外向的人。帶著好奇並且處於禮貌,我想跟他們談談心。在這里我和來自中國各地的新同學交朋友。更重要的是,如果時間和天氣允許的話,我會慢跑或與我的同學在操場上打籃球,雖然累但很高興。呆在宿舍的時候,我會在線看新聞,有時也會看電影來放鬆。然而,一個好的學生永遠不會落下他的課業。說到學習,困難不會讓我難過,反而會激勵我。不是忽略它,而是會認真地思考並向同學求助。

To be honest, there are some things I don’t deal with properly. For instance, once I spent nearly a whole day playing computer games. Personally, we university students are already alts and it's our obligation to develop ourselves in college by learning new professional skills. Not until we take a right attitude towards our study and life can we win a rich and colorful experience in college.

老實說,有些事我處理得不夠妥善。例如,有一次我花了將近一整天的時間來玩電腦游戲。就我個人而言,我們大學生已是成年人了,通過學習新的專業知識來發展自己是我們的義務。直到我們以正確的態度對待我們的學習和生活,我們才能在大學擁有豐富多彩的經歷。

關於課外閱讀英語短文篇3

China is a country with a strong, her beautiful and fertile. In golden October we ushered in the National Day, is also the motherland 60 birthday. Each and every one of us Chinese people excited, all have thousands of words to and mother, but I don't know where to start. Thus began with our own characteristic way to express his love for the motherland.

Overnight, it completely changed. Every shop front side with a red flag with five stars. Here became red world, flags of the world. Each flag waving, it planted sow the seeds of hope, with endless hope. Each a red flag with Chinese people's love for the motherland!

I also unwilling to lag behind, to go to vendor immediately bought two five-star red flag, I carefully looked at the bright five-star red flag, looking at it that the color of the blood is thought that this is the blood predecessors. The past 60 years, we the Chinese nation, with an unyielding, tenacious struggle, finally has obtained great achievements. It contains many hardships, how hard! At the same time I also be predecessors self-sacrifice spirit, they inspire me and make me become more strong! I thank them.

I sincerely hope that the great motherland is more and more prosperous, more and more prosperous, more and more powerful! I also was determined, after be brought up to serve the motherland!

中國是一個強盛的國家,她美麗而富饒。在金秋十月我們迎來了國慶節,也是祖國母親的60華誕。我們每一個中國人都激動不已,盡有千言萬語要和母親訴說,無奈不知從何說起。於是就開始用我們自己特有的方式來表達自己對祖國的愛。

一夜之間,這里完全變了樣。每家商店門前都插著一面五星紅旗。這里變成了紅色的世界、國旗的世界。每一面國旗揮動著,它播種了撒下了希望的種子,撒了無盡的希望。每一面紅旗都流露著炎黃子孫對祖國的愛!

我也不甘落後,立刻去商販那裡買來兩面五星紅旗,我仔細端詳著著鮮艷的五星紅旗,看著它那血紅血紅的顏色就想到這是先輩們的血染成的。這60年來,我們中華民族自強不息,頑強拼搏,終於取得了偉大的成就。這包含著多少艱辛,多少努力!同時我也被先輩們舍己為人的精神所感動,他們激勵著我,使我變得更加堅強!我感謝他們。

我真誠的希望偉大的祖國越來越富強,越來越繁榮昌盛,越來越強大!我也下定決心,長大後要為祖國效力!

『捌』 高中英語課外閱讀文章精選

高中英語閱讀理解題的解題障礙與高中學生的英語文章閱讀理解水平和學生本身所掌握的英語單詞詞彙量有關。下面是我帶來的高中英語課外閱讀文章,歡迎閱讀!

抱薪救火

Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire

摘要:戰國末期,秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻,魏國無力抵抗,大片土地都被秦軍佔領了。到公元前273年,秦國又一次向魏國出兵,勢頭空前猛烈。

In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.

The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.

However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"

Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.

This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.

戰國末期,秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻,魏國無力抵抗,大片土地都被秦軍佔領了。到公元前273年,秦國又一次向魏國出兵,勢頭空前猛烈。

魏王把大臣們召來,愁眉苦臉地問大家有沒有使秦國退兵的辦法。大臣們由於經過多年的戰亂,提起打仗就嚇得哆嗦,誰也不敢談「抵抗」二字。在這大兵壓境的危急時刻,多數大臣都勸魏王,用黃河以北和太行山以南的大片土地為代價,向秦王求和。

謀士蘇代聽了這些話,很不以為然,忙上前對魏王說:「大王,他們是因為自己膽小怕死,才讓您去賣國求和,根本不為國家著想。您想,把大片土地割讓給秦國雖然暫時滿足了秦王的野心,但秦國的慾望是無止境的,只要魏國的土地沒割完,秦軍就不會停止進攻我們。」說到這里,蘇代講了一個故事:從前有一個人,他的房子起火了,別人勸他快用水去澆滅大火,但他不聽,偏抱起一捆柴草去救火,是因為他不懂得柴草不但不能滅火反而能助長火勢的道理。大王若同意拿著魏國土地去求和,不就等於抱著柴草救火嗎?」

盡管蘇代講得頭頭是道,但是膽小的魏王只顧眼前的太平,還是依大臣們的意見把魏國大片土地割讓給秦國。到公元225年,果然秦軍又向魏國大舉進攻,包圍了國都大梁,掘開黃河大堤讓洪水淹沒了大梁城,魏國終於被秦國滅掉了。

故事出自《史記·魏世家》。成語「抱薪救火」比喻用錯誤的方法去消滅禍害,結果反而使禍害擴大。
高中英語課外閱讀文章閱讀
掩耳盜鈴

At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a moner found abell and wanted to carry it off on his back. But the bell was too big for him. When he tried toknock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. He was afraid thatsomeone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his ownears.

To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himselfhearing the noise as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing isabsurd.

【中文】

春秋時侯,晉國貴族智伯滅掉了范氏。有人趁機跑到范氏家裡想偷點東西,看見院子里吊著一口大鍾。鍾是用上等青銅鑄成的,造型和圖案都很精美。小偷心裡高興極了,想把這口精美的大鍾背回自已家去。可是鍾又大又重,怎麼也挪不動。他想來想去,只有一個辦法,那就是把鍾敲碎,然後再分別搬回家。

小偷找來一把大大錘,拚命朝鍾砸去,咣的一聲巨響,把他嚇了一大跳。小偷著慌,心想這下糟了,這種聲不就等於是告訴人們我正在這里偷鍾嗎?他越聽越害怕,不同自由地抽回雙手,使勁捂住自已的耳朵。「咦,鍾聲變小了,聽不見了!」小偷高興起來,「妙極了!把耳朵捂住不住就聽不進鍾聲了嗎!」他立刻找來兩個布團,把耳朵塞住,心想,這下誰也聽不見鍾聲了。於是就放手砸起鍾來,一下一下,鍾聲響亮地傳到很遠的地方。人們聽到鍾聲蜂擁而至把小偷捉住了。
高中英語課外閱讀文章學習
幸福就是投入

Under the scorching sun, an old man sat by the bank staring at the buoy on the river. Fromdawn to sk he still got nothing in his hands. However, the old man was happy at ease. I feltso puzzled about it.

The old man said with a *** ile,」I』m the fish and the fish is me, I』m fishing and I』m also beingfished; like playing chess, the fish and I have such an equal stamina that I have a wonderfultime.」 At this point, an urchin threw a stone into the water. A circle of ripples wafted over. Theold man said, 「The wind rises.」

Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.

【中文譯文】

烈日下,一老翁坐在岸邊,兩眼一動不動的盯著河面的浮標,從日出到日落,依然兩手空空,老翁卻怡然自得,樂在其中。我很是納悶。

老翁笑著說:「我即魚,魚即我,我在釣魚,魚也在釣我,就像下棋,我和魚的耐力旗鼓相當,這才過癮.」一頑童向水中扔一塊石頭,一陣波紋飄盪過來,老翁曰:「起風了。」

人生就是一盤棋,而幸福就是投入。

『玖』 適合高中讀的英語課外閱讀

書蟲、新概念英語、21世紀報、閱讀私家課

『拾』 高中英語如何選擇課外閱讀材料

高中英語選擇閱讀材料要遵循由簡到難的原則,剛開始可以選擇比較簡單一些的,適當提高閱讀速度,等感覺比較簡單的時候,可以換稍微難一些的材料。

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