介紹人物的高中英語閱讀理解
『壹』 英語閱讀理解英雄人物
BCDAA
『貳』 高中英語閱讀理解A篇 急！
你好，答案如下：
CAB
滿意記得採納哈。
『叄』 高中英語閱讀理解 高一(2)
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案與解析】Lao Yang 是個文學愛好者，但沒能實現他的作家夢，他幫他的女兒寫 my father，本來他應該描寫他自己的，但他卻寫成了他的父親。
1. C。細節題。根據 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為 C。
2. D。細節題。根據 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為D。
3. C。推斷題。Lao Yang 很早就喜歡寫作，多次投稿卻沒有迴音，於是他認為幫他女兒寫作文是個很好的實現理想的機會，因此選 C。
4. B。細節題。根據第4段最後一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案為 B。
5. D。細節題。文章中說 I described just my father，但根據老師的`要求他應該描寫他自己。因此應該選擇 D。
第二篇：【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。
1. C。細節題。根據第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。
2. A。推斷題。根據第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。
3. B。推斷題。根據 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。
4. D。細節題。根據 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。
5. C。推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。
『肆』 高中英語閱讀理解問題
我也常這樣額，我現在高三在家自學
是這樣的拉，不要緊張哦
建議你閱讀先看問題再看文回章，答這樣就會好很多的，完形是急不來的哦，一天一篇
我每天都把前一天的再第一篇
方法很重要，學習英語要技巧 的
完形要基礎還要語感，都讀讀吧
加油哦
(*^__^*)...祝高考成功
『伍』 高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧
高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧
閱讀作為考試中佔大量的評分，那麼掌握好英語閱讀技巧是很重要的，本文由我為大家搜集的高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧，我們一起來看看吧!
(一)閱讀是獲得更綜合、更復雜、更精確信息的必要手段，考生在做閱讀理解時，不僅要看懂文章的字面意思，還需要針對不同題材和體裁的篇目運用不同的方法作出正確的選擇。一般來說，詞彙、閱讀速度和理解能力是閱讀理解中三個最重要且有相互聯系的因素。
閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種：
1.跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇閱讀，找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。
2.略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。
3.精讀：即最細致、最慢的深層閱讀方法，目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。
在使用閱讀技巧時盡量做到以下幾點：
1.帶著問題閱讀短文。
2.找出主題句、確定中心思想。
3.推斷單詞、句子和文章的含義。
4.盡快選擇答案。
(二)不同體裁文章的特點及解題技巧
1.記敘文 記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。 傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵，根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件，抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強，閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件，這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息，對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2.說明文 說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹，解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多，主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。 數字說明文 在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義，從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。 解釋說明文 解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what, how, why 等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀，將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。 比較說明文 比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是，在一般情況下，作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3.應用文 應用文涉及的范圍比較廣，包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔，省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。 閱讀理解的考題分為客觀理解題(是指在短文中客觀存在的事實，客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具體事實或抽象概念)和主觀理解題(這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案，須通過閱讀文章對文章主旨和深層含義有更深理解，並據此進行判斷和推理)。其中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬於客觀題;主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬於主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習過程中，結合具體的題目，給學生進行解題方法
2 的指導和講解。對於客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節，如時間，地點或一些具體數字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據。 我們可將閱讀理解歸納為以下四大題型，根據閱讀理解題考查角度的不同，可採用不同的解題技巧來應付。
Ⅰ.事實細節題 屬於細節類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉換題，正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。這類題型的主要提問方式常為：
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 細節題的破解一般採用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because, since, as等;表轉折關系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜測詞義題 在高考閱讀題中，考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個：一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙，從而出現理解偏差或理解困難，影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念，要學會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手：
1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義 在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中，或定語從句及標點符號，可以根據已知部分，猜測生詞的含義。例如：
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通過理解定語從句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中，其前後的詞有明顯對比關系，根據已知的內容，通過這種對比關系，就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相對的便是“骯臟的`”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“骯臟的”。
3)通過因果關系猜測詞義 because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞，so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞，so……that與such……that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中，通過因果關系，依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根據because從句所講的意思，我們就可推測trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
3 運用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分，可以正確猜出詞義。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根據句子意思及生活經驗，wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根據同等關系猜測詞義 同等關系，指的是一個詞，一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分，而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是，這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時期”。
6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 從後面列舉的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，雜志”的意思。
7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義 根據學過的構詞法知識，知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義，就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如在2006年福建的高考題文章中有這樣一句：
The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. A.kind B.unwilling C. free D.careless
【解題思路】通過破折號可知正確答案為B.
Ⅲ.推理判斷題 做這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時，又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。不要主觀臆斷，憑空想像，任意發揮，而走入誤區。學生要學會運用主題句去推測、揣摩文字背後作者的意圖，運用歸納、對比、演繹技能，運用背景知識去挖掘文章深層含義，從而正確理解作者的言外之意，同時認真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(如：否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。
這類試題常以如下句式發問：
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(態度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that…… 如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more
這篇短文是作者講的一個故事，那麼通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什麼呢?雖然作者沒有言明，但是我們可以斷定，發現問題的所在需要智慧和知識，知識是創造價值的源泉，因此此題的正確答案應為C. Ⅳ.主旨大意題 這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體，並真正理解主題和中心;要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬於高層次題。
;『陸』 高一英語閱讀訓練題及參考答案
閱讀理解在高一英語考試中佔有很大的分值，堅持英語閱讀訓練是每天必做的功課。下面我為大家帶來高一英語閱讀訓練題，供大家閱讀練習。
高一英語閱讀訓練題***一***
Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, indivially ***獨特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服從***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. 「Fall down on your faces!」 They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren』t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Children should obey their parents quickly.
B. Children should share with others.
C. The author remembers many of her grandma』s wonderful stories.
D. The grandma』s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.
2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?
A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.
B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school.
C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.
D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The author was saved from the fire.
B. The author was brought up from his grandmother.
C. Grandma was good at telling children stories.
D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun.
4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________.
A. the boy who shared his cake with others
B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself
C. the boy who kept the cake for the future
D. the boys who didn』t obey their parents
5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.
A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut D. invented
高一英語閱讀訓練題答案
1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B
高一英語閱讀訓練題***二***
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm』s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people』s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白內障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object』s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
1. We should take good care of our eyes .
A. only when we can see well
B. only when we cannot see perfectly
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably .
A. near-sighted B. far-sighted
C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts
3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means .
A. experience B. imagine
C. feel pain D. are affected with
4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .
A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances
5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have .
A. one eye bigger than the other
B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
高一英語閱讀訓練題答案
1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B
『柒』 [高中]怎樣做好英語閱讀理解
先看問題，而不是急於看閱讀內容，因為問題中往往會給你許多提示。有時簡單的閱讀，專看題目大致就知道屬全文的思路，會省下不少寶貴的時間。閱讀理解題目的大多數是細節題，如果你先讀文章，後做題，在做題過程中你會感到你還要去找文章的內容，費時費力。你應該帶著問題去閱讀，這樣既有效率，又省時間，希望對你有用。
『捌』 【考試必備】高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧超強分析！
【 #英語資源# 導語】高中英語在高考總成績中占據150分的分值，很多高中同學都誤認為只要基礎知識掌握牢固就萬事OK了，其實，高中英語的解題更需要一定的技巧，掌握高效的解題技巧能夠事半功倍，輕松應對高考英語難題。 為大家整理了高考英語閱讀理解部分的答題技巧解析，希望能幫助到大家學習。
通過詳細分析歷年高考英語試卷，我們可將閱讀理解分為以下幾種題型：主旨大意題，細節理解題，推理判斷題（含寫作意圖、目的等），詞義猜測題。英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略是學生提高閱讀理解多需要具備的。
一、 主旨大意題
這類題在設題時常會用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等詞。
1.歸納標題題
特點：短小精悍，一般多為一個短語；涵蓋性強，一般能覆蓋全文意思；精確性強，表達范圍要恰當，不能隨意改變語意程度或色彩。常見命題形式有：
What』s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ___.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意題
包括尋找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常見命題形式有：
What is the general/main idea of the passage？ Which of the following expresses the main idea？ What is the subject discussed in the text?
BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What』s the article mainly about ？
解題技巧
閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文 ，這兩種文體的結構可歸納為：絕仿悄提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對於這類文章，抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭或結尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點。主題句在文章中的位置主要有以下幾種情況。
位於段首 ：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭，即先點出主題，然後圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。判斷第一句是否為主題句，可具體分析段落的首並渣句與第二，三句的關系；如果從第二句就開始大信對第一句進行說明，論述或描述，那第一句就是主題句。有些段落，在主題句後面有明顯引出細節的信號詞，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在閱讀中應盡量利用上述信號詞來確定主題句的位置。
位於段尾 ：有些文章會在開頭列舉事實, 然後通過論證闡述作者的核心論點。因此，如果第一句話不是概括性的或綜合性的話，快速讀一讀段落的最後一個句子，看看它是否具備主題句的特徵。如果它具備主題句的特徵，段落的主題思想就很容易確定了。一般說來，當一種觀點不易向人解釋清楚或不易被人接受時，主題句便會到段落的末尾才出現。學生可以充分利用引出結論的信號詞。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等來確定主題句的位置在段尾。當無明顯的此類信號時，學生可在段落的最後一句話前面添加一個引出結論的信號詞，以確定其是否是主題句。
位於段中 ：有時段落是先介紹背景和細節，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的內容或事例，然後再圍繞主題展開對有關問題的深入討論。這種文章的主題句往往會在段落中間出現。歸納起來主要有兩種情況：先提出問題，然後給予回答(主題句)，最後給予解釋；或者，先提出問題，然後點出主題思想(主題句)，最後給予解釋。
首尾呼應 ：主題句在段落的開頭和結尾兩個位置上先後出現，形成前呼後應的格局。這兩個主題句敘說的是同一個內容，但用詞不盡相同，這樣不但強調了主題思想，而且顯得靈活多變。這兩個句子並非簡單重復，後一個主題句或對該主題作最後的評述，或對要點作一概括，或使之引申留給讀者去思考。
無明確主題句 ：找關鍵詞（出現頻率較高）, 歸納總結。
注意
新題型中有一個選項是干擾項，解答此類題時同學易犯以下三種錯誤：
（1）表述過於片面，只涵蓋該段個別細節；
（2）表述太過於籠統，已經超出該段的內容；
（3）表述與段落內容無關，在段落中找不到相關依據
二、細節理解題
考查內容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果、數字等議論文中例證細節和定義類細節。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然，答案並不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。
1.事實細節題→尋讀法
分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；後者需與原文信息轉換，表達上與原文有差異。常見命題形式有：
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個事件和最後一個事件，用排除法縮小范圍）
常出現在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發生的順序。常見命題形式有：
Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索
設題形式：給出圖表，根據圖表提問問題。
4. 數字計算題→（方法：審題→帶著問題找細節→對比、分析、計算）
可直接找到相關細節，但需經過計算方可找到答案。
三、推理判斷題
主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對作者觀點的理解，態度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞：infer(推斷),indicate(象徵，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定，設想).
1.細節推理判斷題
一般可根據短文提供的信息或藉助生活常識進行推理判斷，常見命題形式有：
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.預測推理判斷題
根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測，常見命題形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推測文章來源或讀者對象
常見命題形式有：
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題
作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。
詢問寫作目的的題，選項里常出現的詞是： explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。
詢問語氣態度的題，選項里常出現的詞是： neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常見命題形式有：
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author』s attitude towards…?
What is the author』s opinion on…?
The author』s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據，切莫主觀臆斷。
①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選，要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。
②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。
③要忠實於原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。
四、詞義猜測題
考點：
①猜測某個詞、片語、句子的意義
②對文中的多義詞或片語進行定義
③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有：
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word 「it/they」 in the last sentence refers to______.
The word 「…」（Line 6. para.2）probably means ______.
The word 「…」（Line 6. para.2）could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 「…」 ?
解答技巧
1.通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞
首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因後果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞 ，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and *，即使我們不認識*這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。
通過反義詞猜詞 ，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
根據前綴、後綴、復合、派生等構詞知識判斷生詞詞義。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( 「un」含否定意義，故為「不太可能」之意。)
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
7. 根據常識猜詞
如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel 「過梁」。）
Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.（tiptoed 「踮著腳走，躡手躡腳」）
『玖』 急需適合高中生的英語閱讀理解題。
A traveller was once staying in a village of another country. One day, she held uo her camera to take pictures of the children at paly. Suddenly the young ones began to shout in protest.
The traveller』s face turned red and she said she was sorry to the leader for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places thought a peraon would lose his soul if his picture were taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the leader tried to say something, but he couldn』t.
When she was sure she had put the leader』s fear to reat, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said,」 children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens cap!」
1. The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because ______.
A. they didn』t want to have their pictures taken
B. the traveller was not operating her camera well
C. they didn』t want to stop playing
D. the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head
2.The traveller said that she was sorry to the leader because ______.
A. she thought it was not right to take people』s pictures without telling them beforehand
B .the children would lose their souls
C. she had stayed in the village too long
D. she didn』t take a picture of the leader first
3. The traveller explained to the leader how to use a camera because ______.
A. the leader wanted to learn how to take pictures
B. she was afraid of the leader
C. she wanted the leader not to worry about what she was doing
D. the leader was very interested in her camera
4. When the head smiled, it was clear that ______.
A. the traveller didn』t let him speak
B. the children wanted to play with her
C. he wanted the traveller to tell him something else
D. the traveller didn』t know what the children meant
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. The leader was afraid that the traveller』s camera would hurt the children.
B. The traveller didn』t understand why the children shouted.
C. The traveller knew something about people in some countries.
D. The children wouldn』t mind if the traveller took pictures of them.
A
It was Sunday. Mrs. Read got up early in the morning. She had some housework to do. After breakfast she had a look at the watch and found it didn』t work. She bought it ten years ago, so she wanted to buy a new one. Her daughter Sue was only four. Her husband was busy with his work that day and nobody looked after the girl, she couldn』t leave her at home. So she took Sue to the nearest shop in the town.
It was fine that day and there were a lot of people in the shop. Mrs. Read and her daughter went upstairs and they got to the third floor and she began to pick a watch there. But when she bought one, she couldn』t find Sue. She ran to the manager』s office and asked for help. Mr. King began to go up and down to look for the little girl with her.
Suddenly the woman heard someone calling, 「Kate」 She found it was her daughter. How happy she and the girl were!
「Whose name did you call, dear?」 asked the woman.
「Yours.」
「Why not call 『Mother?』」
「There are lots of mothers in the shop,」 said the girl. 「Which mother answered me?」
( ) 1. Mrs. Read got up early to ______ that Sunday.
A. buy a new watch B. do some housework
C. helped her husband D. take her daughter to the shop
( ) 2. Mrs. Read went to the nearest shop because ______.
A. she hoped to go back soon B. she know the manager there
C. the things were cheap there D. she was too tired to go further
( ) 3. Sue left her mother _______.
A. when they went to the shop B. when they reached the shop
C. when Mrs. Read was picking a watch D. when they came out of the shop
( ) 4. What was the woman』s name?
A. Her name was Kate Read B. Her name was Sue Read
C. Her name was Kate King D. Her name was Sue King
( ) 5. The girl called her mother』s name because ______.
A. she didn』t like her B. she couldn』t find her
C. she didn』t know where she was D. she could easily find her
B
Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. At any time of day and night, he was always ready to go and help sick people. Everyone in the town liked him and people always went to him when they were sick.
But many years went past and the doctor became old. He began to lose memory. This made him do foolish things sometimes. When people noticed this, they didn』t go to him any more.
「He may give us the wrong medicine,」 they said and they were afraid.
「Why does no one come to see me now?」 he wondered. But no one wanted to tell him because they didn』t want to hurt the good old man, so they said 「You have cured all the sick people in the town. There is no one sick now.」 The doctor was pleased when he heard that and they went away happily.
( ) 1. The doctor lived _______.
A. in a city B. in a village C. in a hospital D. in a town
( ) 2. People didn』t go to the doctor any more because ______.
A. he might give them wrong medicine B. he didn』t want to see them
C. they were afraid of him D. he didn』t want to cure them
( ) 3. When the doctor heard what people said, he _______.
A. was worried B. was pleased C. was surprised D. was sorry
( ) 4. The doctor _______.
A. was not kind to the sick people B. believed what the people told him
C. always gave the sick wrong medicine D. was quite foolish
( ) 5. Why didn』t people tell the truth to the doctor?
A. Because they didn』t need to tell him the truth.
B. Because the doctor didn』t like to listen to them.
C. Because they didn』t want to hurt the old doctor.
D. Because they were angry with the doctor.
『拾』 高中英語閱讀理解說明文
高中英語閱讀理解說明文
高中英語教學的核心是閱讀，它具有雙重性：一是對學生進行閱讀技能、技巧的訓練，培養其閱讀理解能力;而是通過閱讀，使學生不斷學到新的語言知識，提高學生實際運用英語的能力。英語閱讀理解能力是高考考查的重點，下面就跟著我一起來學習一下高中英語閱讀理解說明文閱讀策略吧!
【高中英語閱讀理解說明文閱讀策略】
英語閱讀理解可以分為論述類、說明類、廣告信息類、敘述類和文學類。不同的文章有著不同的語篇結構，不同的語義語言結構和不同的閱讀策略。掌握恰當的閱讀策略較快地抓住文章的主旨，作者的寫作意圖，把握篇章結構，了解篇章內容。說明文在近五年江蘇高考英語試卷中穩定性出現，可是考生得分率卻很低，許多考生存在著不同程度的畏難心理。老師通過引導學生進行正確閱讀，獲取作者的寫作意圖，觀點和知識，帶領學生掌握相應的閱讀策略。
一、說明文結構特點
所謂科技說明文，就是指研究自然科學與技術的文章。說明文是對事物或事理進行客觀說明的一種文體，它以說明為主要表達方式，通過解說事物或闡明事理，達到教人以知識的目的，在結構上往往採用總分、遞進等方式按一定的順序(如時間、空間、從現象到本質)進行說明。說明文的特點是客觀、簡練、語言准確、明了，文章很少表達作者的感情傾向。閱讀說明文的重點在與讀懂它說明的事物或事理，了解事物的性質、構造、成因、功能等，了解事理的含意、特點等。
二、說明文選材特點
最近五年，說明文的出現變化不大，一直很穩定，選材通常是各學科的前沿問題;高科技領域的科研成果;人們比較關心的社會問題;人文方面的經典。
由於閱讀理解題的.設置採用漸進式，即由簡到難的方式，因此說明文是高考試卷中閱讀理解題中相對比較難的，通常後置。
三、說明文語義語言特點
閱讀理解試題的中要考點之一是考查學生對詞彙和句式的掌握。說明文的詞彙和句式的運用較別的體裁的文章難度更大。詞彙運用靈活，同一詞的不同詞性的用法交替出現，未列入考綱的生詞較多，通常達到了4-5%。不過考生可以通過說明文的語言特點來幫助理解語篇，例如，同位語、下定義、解釋、舉例、同義詞、反義詞、上下義詞以及標點符號(如破折號、冒號都有表示解釋和說明)等。
四、高考英語對科技說明文的要求
要求考生讀懂簡易的英語文學作品，科普文章、公告，說明。廣告以及書、報、雜志中關於一般性話題的簡短文章並回答相關問題。考生應能：
理解語篇主旨要義
理解文中具體信息
根據上下文提供的線索推測生詞的詞義
根據文中事實和線索作出簡單的判斷和推理
理解文章的宏觀結構和文脈邏輯關系
理解作者的觀點、意圖和態度
根據所讀，用恰當的詞語補全文章提綱，概括主要內容或作關鍵詞詞語轉換。
五、高考說明文閱讀及解題策略
1.略讀
通過整體粗讀，領略內容大意，幫助理解，為細讀做准備。尋找主題句，獲取大意，找出每段的主題。每一篇說明文通常都是圍繞一個中心展開的。所以找出主題句，抓住中心，理解主題句與文章的具體事實細節的關系，對文章進行整體理解，獲取文章表達的正確信息。
2.跳讀
尋找所需信息，如年代、數字、人名、地名等，把握住關鍵詞，利用語法過渡詞、語氣轉折詞及時態等，抓住文章脈絡。
3.細讀
分段細讀，注意細節，注意語言結構，抓住關鍵信息，解釋文章結構的內在聯系，幫助深化理解。一片文章就是一個有機的整體，段落與段落之間存在著內在的緊密聯系，而每段的內容都與主題有著很重要的聯系，所以弄清文章結構上的問題，對於把握文章主題，文章大意非常重要。
3.1 主旨大意題
尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關鍵。每段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析)一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意。而整篇文章的主題句往往隱藏在首段或尾段。
通過上面的兩道題我們可以看出這類題型在選擇項中錯誤多以干擾項出現，干擾項多屬文中某個具體事實或細節、從文中某些 (不完全的) 事實或細節片面推出的錯誤結論或者是非文章事實的主觀臆斷
常見的提問形式：
1. The main idea of the passage is ______.
2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s mainpoint?
3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______.
4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______.
5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______.
6. What is the best title of the passage?
3.2 細節理解題
該題型難度系數值最低並占閱讀理解總數的50%左右。有關細節的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細節及事實進行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。
最普遍的特徵是題干中的某些詞語和表達方式與原文的詞語和表達方式相吻合，先讀題，然後帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。
常見的提問形式：
1. Which of the following is TRUE ( Not True) according to theinformation in the passage?
2. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
3. The author mentions all the following except ______.
4. In the passage, the author states that ____.
5. 以when, where, who, what, how, why, how many/much等詞引導的疑問句。
4.推讀
推測未直接寫明的含義、因果關系以及詞義，學生可以根據上下文猜測在閱讀過程中遇到的新單詞、新的表達法或語法。這樣既提高了閱讀的速度又形成了一種能力，這也是英語閱讀的關鍵所在。
4.1 詞語猜測題
常在詞或短語之間有並列連詞and或or，它們連接的兩項內容在含義上是接近的或遞進的。還有就是對單詞進行同義解釋中的生詞用定語(從句)、表語甚至於用逗號、破折號等標點符號引出並加以解釋說明。
做題時盡快找到被測詞的文中位置，認真研讀上下文，根據整個句子的意思推斷;可以根據標點符號猜測;也可以從被測詞後的定語從句中或同位語從句中判斷;可以通過構詞法猜測詞義;也可以通過文中的同義和反義詞來猜測，可以通過上下文的信息詞猜測詞義。
常見的提問形式：
Theword could best be replaced by ______.
Whichof the following is the closest in meaning to the word?
Inthe paragraph, the word means (refers to) ______.
4. The underlined word is the closest in meaningto _______.
4.2 推理判斷題
考查學生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隱含信息的能力，根據文章提供的事實和線索，進行邏輯推理，推測作者未提到的事實或某事發生的可能性、作者的傾向或意圖、文章的論調等。
做題時不要脫離原文只憑自已的想像混亂推理或只憑常識推理;答案一定在文章中找到依據或理由，分析材料所提供的全部事實。另外要重視文章的主旨，所選答案的內容一定不能脫離主題大意。
六、說明文閱讀的應試心態
我們要樹立一種觀念，說明文閱讀考察的是閱讀能力、邏輯思維能力，而不是要求考生全面、系統、透徹弄懂相關的知識。基於此，我們在做說明文試題時，必須排除與選文相關的舊知識的影響，完全靠選文提供的信息作出正確的判斷和選擇。
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