英語三維設計閱讀高二下答案
① 英語周報高二外研版高二英語下學期總復習一答案
高二英語下學期期中綜合復習（一）參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 DDDCB 6-10 ACDAB
11-15 BCDDB 16-20DGFCB
21-25 CBABD 26-30ADCBC
31-35 DACBD 36-40ACBAD
41. to 42.a
43. immediately 44.focusing
45. it 46. to fall
47. that / in which 48. being
49. occupied 50.pressure
短文改錯：
51. ... heavy fall of snow. heavy前加a
52. ... take some photo. photo → photos
53. ... but I couldn』t wait ... but → and
54. ... a boy sudden fell ... sudden → suddenly
55. ... when I realized what ... when → that
56. ... ran back to home ... 去掉to
57. ... and start to sweep ... start → started
58. An hour late ... late → later
59. Looked at the clean ... Looked → Looking
60. ... had done everything for ...
everything → something
One possible version:
Living without an aim is
like sailing without a compass
Livingwithout an aim is like sailing without a compass, which means that an aim showsus that the direction we should be taking is forward. If there is no aim in ourlives, like sailing without a compass, we will get lost and go in the wrongdirection.
Havingfailed several math exams last term, I was so disappointed that I decided togive it up. Then my teacher advised me to set a short-term goal to improve mymath and offered me several detailed approaches. Finally, I made great progressin my math in the following examinations.
Thereis no denying that success consists in a series of goals. Therefore, alwaysremember that living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
部分解析
閱讀理解：
第一節：
A篇（個人情況）
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了非裔美國詩人、小說家Arna Bontemps。
1. D。段落大意題。由第二段的描述可知，本段主要講述了Arna Bontemps在寫作領域的成就。
2. D。推理判斷題。由第一段中的While teaching inHarlem ... African American art and literature，第二段中的Bontemps accepted ... his writing career以及第三段中的earned a degree in libraryscience和This jobhelped establish his reputation ... continue to praise his efforts可知，Arna Bontemps在不同的工作機會中培養了很多才能。
3. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的Throughout his life ...continue to praise his efforts可知，Arna Bontemps在他的一生中幫助收集了很多非裔美國文化的材料。
4. C。寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了非裔美國詩人、小說家ArnaBontemps的生平。
B篇（健康）
本文是應用文。文章是一則教讀者看食品標簽的實用指南。
5. B。細節理解題。由第三段中的Eating foods rich infiber contributes to improved health and reced risk of diseases可知，攝入足夠的纖維對身體有益。
6. A。細節理解題。由第四段中的People who are moreactive need more calories可知，活動量大的人需要攝入更多的卡路里。
7. C。推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文是一則教讀者看食品標簽的實用指南。
C篇（現代技術）
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家們准備藉助一種先進的潛水衣在愛琴海底的古沉船上尋寶。
8. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的 ... to explore anancient shipwreck和第二段中的With thehelp ... more amazing artifacts可知，科學家們致力於發現新的沉船。
9. A。細節理解題。由第三段中的a clocklike instrument和Like a calendar可知，這是一種計時工具。
10. B。段落大意題。由第四段中的The exosuit will allow... they previously could和The suit will also make it possible ... more time to explore可知，本段主要介紹了這種潛水衣的兩大優勢。
11. B。推理判斷題。由最後兩段Brendan Foley的話可以推斷，他對這項考古工程很有信心。
D篇（自然）
本文是說明文。文章主要講述了科學家們在熱帶雨林的植物中發現可用於醫療的化學物質。
12. C。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了科學家們在熱帶雨林的植物中發現可用於醫療的化學物質。
13. D。細節理解題。由第二段中的Experts believe thatsome of these chemicals might be useful to human beings, too可知，熱帶雨林中的植物含有可用於醫療的化學物質。
14. D。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的Scientists want to besure that it works and that the risk of using it isn』t too high可知，科學家需要確定葯品的有效性和安全性。
15. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的The more people ...cures that might be found there可推知，熱帶雨林對整個世界都有益。
第二節：
話題：人際關系
本文是議論文。文章主要討論了幽默在工作場所的重要性。
16. D。由該空前的How important is humor in theworkplace?可知，劃線處是說幽默的重要性。
17. G。由該段的小標題Humor facilitatescommunication以及該空前的Considerthe exhausted secretary ... tidy idleness可知，設空處指「信息很明確，但是交流是以一種輕松的方式完成的。」
18. F。由該段的小標題Humor builds relationships可知，F項內容符合此處語境。
19. C。由該段的小標題Humor reces stress以及該空前的Work is often connected withstress可知，幽默是一種很好的減壓器，因為它讓我們感覺良好。
20. B。由該段中的Humor wakes us up and increasesour attention，increasedproctivity 以及newlyenergized employee可知，本段主要說明：幽默有助於喚醒員工的注意力，激勵員工。
語言知識運用：
第一節：
話題：人際關系
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了在家工作的媽媽們合作經營商店並取得成功的故事。
21. C。22. B。由下文中的With efforts from the mothers和Working together可知，Johanna Glennen與當地其他的「母親們（mothers）」一起「合作（joined forces with）」經營攤位。
23. A。此處指Jellybeans Children』s Boutique「誕生（born）」了。
24. B。由本句中的attracted many ...以及下文的描述可知，這一模型非常「成功（successful）」。
25. D。由下文中的It usually keeps customers inthe shop longer可知，她們的商店吸引了很多「顧客（buyers）」。
26. A。由下文中的when the kids were in bed可知，此處指「晚上（night）」的時間。
27. D。擁有自己的店是所有在家工作的媽媽們的「夢想（dream）」。
28. C。前後文表示轉折關系，故用「然而（However）」。
29. B。由下文中的Women with similar interestscan get together and open up a shop可知，此處指「開（open up）」店。
30. C。由下文中的women in the shop可知，Johanna Glennen和其他母親一起在「商店（shop）」里工作。
31. D。由下文中的their own indivial business可知，她們的利潤是「獨立的（separate）」。
32. A。她們是在一個商店裡「經營（running）」各自的生意。
33. C。由下文中的Working together可知，現在她們「一起（together）」做，這樣每個人都更容易了。
34. B。「帶（bringing）」孩子去工作完全沒有問題。
35. D。這樣可以讓顧客在商店裡待的時間久一點，「因為（because）」每個人都喜歡孩子。
36. A。由下文中的we benefited from workingtogether可知，合作讓參與者都從中「獲益（benefited）」。
37. C。「我們」可以向彼此尋求「建議（advice）」。
38. B。Johanna說她一定會把這種商業模式「推薦（recommend）」給別人。
39. A。「我」覺得這是非常好的事情，「尤其是（especially）」對於小一點的社區來說。
40. D。由上文中的It』s usually impossible可知，它並不像看起來的那麼「難（difficult）」。
第二節：
41. to。考查介詞。be allergic to 意為「對……過敏」。
42. a。考查冠詞。take a vacation意為「休假，度假」。
43. immediately。考查副詞。設空處修飾get sick，故填副詞immediately。
44. focusing。考查非謂語動詞。people與focus之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，且focus表示的動作與謂語動作同時發生，故填focusing。
45. it。考查it的用法。設空處作形式主語，真正的主語是to be very busy，故填it。
46. tofall。考查非謂語動詞。belikely to do sth. 意為「可能做某事」。
47. that/ in which。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞way，且在從句中作狀語，故填that/ in which。
48. being。考查非謂語動詞。adjust to 意為「適應」，其中to是介詞，後接動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填being。
49. occupied。 考查形容詞。be occupied with sth. 意為「忙於某事」。
50. pressure。考查名詞。由the及makes可知，設空處應填名詞pressure。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
1-5 ADCDD 6-10 DDDBA
解析
A篇（健康）
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了治療犬Lexy幫助參加過戰爭的士兵克服戰後心理壓力的故事。
1. A。細節理解題。由第三段中的Now he』s been suffering frompost-traumatic stress disorder可知，Dennis Swols患有創傷後應激障礙。
2. D。細節理解題。由第二段中的His mood brightens以及第五段中的The dog can calm a patientand make a therapy appointment a little more enjoyable可知，Lexy能讓病人平靜、放鬆下來。
3. C。推理判斷題。由倒數第三段中的... there wasresistance at first可知，起初人們對於Rumayor的治療方法持否定的態度。
4. D。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的When they see hercoming in, it makes them want to come in the door可知，當病人看到Lexy進來，他們也願意跟著進來接受治療。
5. D。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了治療犬Lexy幫助參加過戰爭的士兵克服戰後心理壓力的故事，故D項標題符合文章主旨。
B篇（社會）
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了Sistersville的第十五屆彈珠節。
6. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的The event ... specialexperience for local people of all ages可知，彈珠節吸引了所有年齡段的人。
7. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的With that idea in mind,King started the first Sistersville Marble Festival in 2000. The festival ...other things可知，Jim King為這個節日的成功付出了努力。
8. D。推理判斷題。由第四段中的At one time there weremore than 20 marble factories ... a majority of the toy marbles children usedfor their games had been proced in this area可知，Sistersville曾經是彈珠的主要生產地。
9. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的Each year ... thoserare marbles以及there willbe only 2,014 of these limited edition marbles in existence可知，紀念彈珠非常罕見，而且是限量版的。
10. A。寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了Sistersville的第十五屆彈珠節，目的是讓讀者了解彈珠節。
② 外研版英語周報高二英語下學期期末綜合復習（二）答案
外研版英語周報高二英語下學期期末綜合復習（二）參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 BDBBD 6-10ACBDC
11-15 ACBDA 16-20EBADF
21-25 BDCAB 26-30DBCAA
31-35 CDBAC 36-40DBCAD
41. the most expensive 42.argument
43. why 44. but
45. to buy 46.in
47. really 48.involves
49. a 50. where
短文改錯：
51. ... our fellow students. our → my
52. ... particular well ...
particular → particularly
53. ... who shared ... shared → share
54. Once a while ... Once後加in
55. ... the clean dormitory ...
clean → cleanest
56. Whatever we need ...
Whatever → Whenever
57. ... as the team ... the → a
58. ... the best jobs ... jobs → job
59. ... but working ... 去掉but
60. ... help to strengthen ... help → helps
One possible version:
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Thereare many great festivals in China,of which I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most.
TheMid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It isa festival when people especially farmers celebrate the harvest and send bestwishes to people they love and miss. What's more, it is a tradition that nomatter how far you are away from home, you are supposed to go back and spendthis special day with your family. On this night, people will sit together inthe open air, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes.
Ilove the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means harvest and reunion.
部分解析
閱讀理解：
第一節：
A篇（健康）
本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了一款防曬霜產品—— Sun Veil Sunscreen。
1. B。細節理解題。由第二段中的Sun Veil Sunscreenreces the harmful effects of the sun及you are being struck by the sun's powerful rays可知，不管你是在開車、步行去購物還是在戶外玩耍等等，很多場合中都很有必要使用Sun Veil Sunscreen，故選B項。
2. D。推理判斷題。由文中的Sun Veil Sunscreenprovides long-lasting waterproof protection ... for a full 6 hours in or out ofwater可知，Sun Veil這種防曬霜塗抹在皮膚上後不會輕易被破壞掉，故選D項。
3. B。細節理解題。由文中的$20.00 for one bottle ...a 15% discount for three or more可知，買三件的話只需付51美元，故選B項。
B篇（個人情況）
本文是記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷向我們講述了驕傲自滿的可怕後果。
4. B。推理判斷題。由第三段中的only one person hadbeaten me that day — myself, my own self-satisfaction和第四段中的Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Flemingwould whisper可知，這里的PeggyFleming指的就是作者自己，故選B項。
5. D。推理判斷題。由第三段中的expecting to addanother laurel to my recent victories和when the results were announced, out of 12 competitors I hadfinished last可知，作者會很失望，故選D項。
6. A。細節理解題。由第四段內容可知，比賽時只需表演5個動作，但是這5個動作在賽前才會公布，所以作者需要將這69個動作全都熟練地掌握，故選A項。
7. C。推理判斷題。作者通過講述自己在一次比賽中因為自滿而慘敗的故事，向我們說明了這樣一個道理：驕傲使人落後。
C篇（社會）
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位通過攝影來向人們講述故事的男子。
8. B。細節理解題。由第一段中的he decided to pursuethis hobby full-time and started taking street photographs和Brandon Stanton於2013年出版的Humans of New York一書可知，Brandon Stanton全身心投入到了攝影中，故選B項。
9. D。推理判斷題。由文中的taking street photographs和collecting quotes ... their viewsand more等信息可知，BrandonStanton好奇心很強；由他幫助聯合國宣傳千年發展目標可知，他是個有愛心的人，故選D項。
10. C。詞義猜測題。由該詞後面的It seems thateverywhere I go, people want the same things — safety, ecation, family可知，人們的相似之處就是他們都渴望安全、教育和家庭，故選C項。
11. A。主旨大意題。作者通過本文主要介紹了一位通過攝影來向人們講述故事的男子，故選A項。
D篇（現代技術）
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了豐田公司即將推出的一款新能源汽車—— Mirai。
12. C。細節理解題。由第二段中的In terms of energycontained, 9.5 kg ofhydrogen is equal to 25 kgof gasoline可知，同等量的氫比汽油所提供的能量更多，故選C項。
13. B。段落大意題。本段主要講述了豐田這款利用氫燃料電池來驅動的Mirai汽車是如何工作的，故選B項。
14. D。推理判斷題。由文中多處提及的該車的種種優點和第四段中的thebiggest challenge ... the availability of hydrogen-charging stations可知，如果將來能夠配備足夠多的充氣站，那麼該車很可能會銷量很好，故選D項。
15. A。標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了豐田公司即將推出的一款新能源汽車——Mirai。這款利用氫燃料電池來驅動的汽車有著諸多電動汽車所不具備的優點，故用A項作為文章標題最恰當。
第二節：
話題：日常活動
本文是說明文。文章主要講述了如何改善你的學習習慣。
16. E。由該空前的you probably think you willnever be a top student和該空後的You can receive better grades if you want to可知，這里表示轉折關系，意為：然而，情況並非如此。
17. B。由該段標題Plan your time carefully及該空後的Then make a schele of yourtime等信息可知，B項內容符合此處語境。
18. A。由該段中的at home or in the schoollibrary和there shouldnot be those things that make your attention wander等信息可知，本段主要是說選擇一個學習的好地方。
19. D。由該段標題Skim before you read及該空前的This means ... read it morecarefully可知，在你仔細閱讀一篇文章之前，先快速瀏覽一下可以使你對文章內容有個大致的了解。
20. F。由該空前的If you know what the teacherwill discuss the next day, skim and read that material too可知，提前預習有助於你理解老師下節課要講的內容。
語言知識運用：
第一節：
話題：個人情況
本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位單身母親和她孩子的老師之間的故事。
21. B。由下文的her students' stories和Rick, you just didn't develop yourstory well enough可知，約翰遜小姐正在對學生所寫的故事進行「評論（comments）」。
22. D。由該空前後內容可知，作者剛開始說「約翰遜小姐」，就被她「打斷（interrupted）」了。
23. C。約翰遜小姐對瑞克的評論和作者的看法完全不同，這里是轉折關系，故填however。
24. A。由上文內容可知，作者認為約翰遜小姐對瑞克的評論是「不公正的（unfair）」。
25. B。由上文內容以及下文的my hatred可知，作者對約翰遜小姐非常不滿，希望她在附近的水池裡被「淹死（drowned）」。
26. D。由該空前的she taught swimming可知，希望她被淹死是「不可能的（impossible）」。
27. B。下文的On the last day of training是提示信息，故填trained。
28. C。由下文的Our first job was to write可知，作者參加的是一個「寫作（writing）」班。
29. A。由上文內容可知，作者對約翰遜小姐非常不滿，但「更糟（Worse）」的是，她們卻被分在了同一個小組。
30. A。由下文的Miss Johnson wrote about familytraditions ... which brought us a lot of laughter可知，她們是在「分享（share）」各自的故事。
31. C。由該空後的which brought us a lot oflaughter可知，約翰遜小姐所寫的內容十分「有趣（fun）」。
32. D。通過和約翰遜小姐的不斷接觸以及她給大家所帶來的歡樂，作者對她的憎恨也逐漸「消融（melted）」了。
33. B。由該空後的I realized my caring for herwas removing my hatred可知，作者的怒氣正在消退，故填angry。
34. A。35. C。由本句中的as a single mom with two sons可知，「畢竟（After all）」，作為一位帶著兩個兒子的單身母親，作者「知道（knew）」約翰遜小姐的處境。
36. D。由該空後的began sending her cards可知，作者設法找到了她的「地址（address）」。
37. B。由該空後的her to fight and win可知，作者試圖「鼓勵（encouraging）」她要戰勝病魔。
38. C。由下文的She cried, 「I'm cancer-free now! ... Thank youso much!」可知，作者在附近的那個水池邊「遇到（ran across）」了約翰遜小姐。
39. A。由該空後的Thank you so much!可知，作者那些鼓勵的話語對約翰遜小姐來說意義非凡，故填meant。
40. D。由該空後的Miss Johnson had healed myheart — moving mefrom hatred to forgiveness可知，作者對於這一轉變感到非常驚訝，覺得太「奇妙（wonder）」了。
第二節：
41. themost expensive。考查比較等級。由inthe market這個表示比較范圍的短語可知，設空處應填expensive的最高級形式the most expensive。
42. argument。考查名詞。由a(n)可知，設空處應填名詞argument（爭吵）。
43. why。考查連接詞。設空處引導表語從句，且在從句中作原因狀語，故填why。
44. but。考查連詞。由語境可知，give me some informationabout the proct與neverpersuade me ... sellers do之間是轉折關系，故填but。
45. tobuy。考查非謂語動詞。persuadesb. to do sth. 意為「說服/勸說某人做某事」。
46. in。考查介詞。in the end意為「最後」。
47. really。考查副詞。設空處修飾exciting，故填副詞really。
48. involves。考查時態。設空處所在句表示經常存在的狀態，故填involves。
49. a。考查冠詞。at a low price意為「以低價錢」。
50. where。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞mall，且在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
1-5 ABBCD 6-10 CABAD
解析
A篇（自然）
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了ShirleyStrum在非洲針對一種名叫狒狒的猴子所進行的研究。
1. A。細節理解題。由第一段中的Strum felt small handssoftly touching her back和such comforting gestures ... relationships with one another可知，Robin用手輕觸Strum的後背這一動作表明她得到了這些狒狒的信賴，故選A項。
2. B。細節理解題。由第二段中的This particular groupliving around Lake Elmenteita had been given its name because it was often seennear a water-pumping station可知B項說法正確。
3. B。推理判斷題。由第三段中的the stable core ofbaboon troops ... mothers and their offspring和第四段中的Surprisingly, they ... now and then等信息可知，之前我們對狒狒的一些認識需要變一變了，故選B項。
4. C。詞義猜測題。由該詞後面的The animals they huntedincluded the young of small antelopes and an occasional bird可知，它們對肉有時也不反感，故選C項。
5. D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Shirley Strum在非洲針對一種名叫狒狒的猴子所進行的研究，故選D項。
B篇（社會）
本文是說明文。文章主要就醫生對患者隱瞞事實真相這一現象進行了分析。
6. C。細節理解題。由第二段中的10% said they had toldtheir patients something that wasn't true可知，有百分之十的醫生承認他們向病人撒了謊，故選C項。
7. A。細節理解題。由第四段中的it was forself-protection和they wereafraid of being punished 可知，一些醫生之所以會撒謊是出於自我保護的目的，故選A項。
8. B。推理判斷題。由第五段中Lisa Iezzoni所說的話可知，她認為醫生這份工作很不容易，故選B項。
9. A。推理判斷題。由文章最後的it is necessary fordoctors to learn to express themselves可知，作者接下來有可能會講述醫生該如何和他們的患者進行交流，故選A項。
10. D。寫作目的題。總覽全文可知，作者主要就醫生對患者隱瞞事實真相這一現象進行了分析，進而討論了這一醫患關系，故選D項。
說明： 以上答案來自英語周報官方網站，位於標題為：2014-2015學年下學期高二外研綜合（OT ）第43--3-46期參考答案及解析之中。見下圖：
③ 英語周報高二課標2015-2016第.34期答案解析
英語周報高二課標2015-2016第34期答案解析
Book 7 Unit 2 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10CABCA
11-15 CBACB 16-20BCAAB
21-25 BDBDB 26-30ADBCC
31-35 ACCBB 36-40AFCDE
41-45 BCADC 46-50ADBCD
51-55 BACDA 56-60BDACB
61. satisfaction 62.that
63. predicted 64.a
65. that / which 66. to move
67. are being made 68.when
69. considering 70.as
短文改錯：
71. Known that our school ...
Known → Knowing
72. ... give some advices. advices → advice
73. ... are interested at ... at → in
74. ... that provide us with ... that → which
75. As result ... result前加a
76. ... and singing ... singing → sing
77. When we are always ...
When→ Although /Though / While
78. ... we can't easy communicate ...
easy → easily
79. ... why I suggested ...
suggested → suggest
80. I'll be glad that if ... 去掉that
One possible version:
Canyou imagine how science and technology will change our life in 2050?
With science and technologyused in every aspect of life at that time, we'll live in a greener world withtrees, birds, flowers, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrangethings like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be ableto do most of the housework for us.
Asfor work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. Ifnecessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.
Duringour free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicleslike flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
部分解析
閱讀理解：
第一節：
A篇 (體育)
本文是應用文。文章是一則女孩之夜：足球高爾夫的通知。
21. B。細節理解題。由第一段的最後一句可知，參加Girl's NightOut的女孩不需要帶高爾夫球桿和釘鞋，只需要穿運動鞋。
22. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的Foot Golf is whathappens when you combine golf and soccer可知，Foot Golf是一項把高爾夫運動和足球運動結合在一起的運動。
23. B。推理判斷題。根據文章內容以及倒數第三段中的To manage thenumber of people ... Here is a quick and easy form to fill out。。可知，本文是一則通知。
B篇 (學校生活)
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加美國公共關系學生學會的會議之後的感受。
24. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的I don't always get thechance to go to the ones I want because of classes and other schele conflicts可知，作者因為有課或者其他的日程沖突而不能去參加他想參加的會議。
25. B。推理判斷題。由第一段中的Having five days ...was great和第二段中的One ofthe sessions I enjoyed以及文中的描述可知，作者非常喜歡參加PRSSA的會議。
26. A。推理判斷題。由第二、三段的描述可知，作者從PRSSA的會議中學到很多，再結合第四段中的also allowed ...know each other better ... always try to help each other，可以推斷出，PRSSA的會議可以讓其成員受益。
27. D。推理判斷題。由最後一段的描述可知，作者強烈建議讀者若有機會一定要去參加PRSSA的會議。
C篇 (語言學習)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了語言不斷消失的現象以及導致語言消失的原因。
28. B。推理判斷題。第一段列的數字就是為了說明科學家SteveSutherland的觀點：languagesare in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals，即語言比鳥類和哺乳動物消失的速度快。
29. C。詞義猜測題。由第四段中的Languages may be lostthrough migration和Governmentsalso play a role in the extinction of languages可知，本段主要講述了導致語言消失的原因，故由此推斷，devastate意為「毀壞」。
30. C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的As languages arelost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知，隨著語言的消失，與之相應的生活方式和知識也會消失。
31. A。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的language expressessomething about identity, about our place in the world以及Ani Rauhihi說的話可知，我們的語言反映了我們的身份和在世界上的位置。
D篇 (現代技術)
本文是說明文。文章主要說明了機器人是永遠不會有感情的。
32. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的computers can't handleany process that completely integrates information和第四段中的the ability to integrateinformation is a key feature of consciousness可知，計算機沒有整合信息的能力，所以沒有意識。
33. C。細節理解題。由第五、六段的描述可知，大腦可以整合信息，第六段舉例來說明這一論點。
34. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段可知，人類不可能找到機器人愛人。
35. B。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了數學模型表明機器人不會像人類一樣有情感體驗，機器人是永遠不會有感情的，故B項作標題最能概括文章主旨。
第二節：
話題：社會
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子童年時期成長的各個階段。
36. A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的There are severalstages of child development可知，A項「這種成長被稱為兒童發展」符合此處語境。
37. F。由該空前的Their thinking skills alsoimprove和該空後的They liketo what other people say and do可知，F項「他們慢慢開始把詞放在一起來組句子」符合此處語境。
38. C。由該空前的Children learn many importantskills ring this stage以及該空後的Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kindsof people可知，C項內容「他們學習如何玩有簡單規則的游戲」符合此處語境。
39. D。由該空後的They become better at ...understand how to be helpful to others可知，在接近青春期的歲月，他們會變得更加獨立。
40. E。由上文的描述以及該空後的As preteens becometeenagers, they move one step closer ...可知，E項「接近青春期歲月的結束標志著童年的結束」符合此處語境。
語言知識運用：
第一節：
話題：人際關系
本文是記敘文。一名男顧客幫一位經濟困難的女顧客付款的事情讓作者重拾對人性的信心。
41. B。由下文的描述可知，這位女顧客近來處境「艱難（hard）」。
42. C。由上下文的描述可知，她前一天晚上來過，這次返回來是要「決定（determine）」她能買得起什麼。
43. A。由下文中的was only enough for oneblanket可知，她想給自己和兩個兒子買「毯子（blankets）」。
44. D。由上下文的描述可知，她最後「決定（decision）」買一條毯子和其他一些東西。
45. C。46. A。由該句中的all of the cash, but it was only enough for one blanket可知，她「數出（counted out）」所有的零錢，卻只能買一條毯子，沒錢購買「剩餘的（rest）」物品。
47. D。由文中的描述可知，這位先生正「等著（waiting）」結賬。
48. B。由下文中的signaled to me可知，他「靜靜地（quietly）」看著。
49. C。由下文的描述可知，他告訴「我」他想為這位女顧客「買（buy）」其他的東西。
50. D。由下文中的The man provided me with hiscredit card可知，當「我」問他是否確定時，他「點了點頭（nodded）」。
51. B。「當（while）」「我」請這位女顧客稍等片刻時，「我」很快算出了其他東西的價格。
52. A。由上文中的rang out the rest of thepurchases可知，此處指「總價（total）」。
53. C。這名男顧客「毫不猶豫地（without blinking）」提供了他的信用卡。
54. D。由上文中的credit card可知，他「簽了字（signed）」，離開了。
55. A。由上文中的all of the things were hers可知，「我」告訴她，她買的東西已經「結賬（checked out）」了。
56. B。由上文中的She stared at me可知，她非常「吃驚（shock）」。
57. D。由下文中的I started crying too可知，她感動地流下了「眼淚（tears）」。
58. A。在「我」十年的兼職工作中，「我」從未見過這樣的「無私行為（selflessness）」。
59. C。由上文中的good可知，這個世界上有很多「非常好的（great）」人。
60. B。由文中的描述可知，這名男顧客的善舉給這位女顧客帶來了「歡樂（joy）」和幫助。
第二節：
61. satisfaction。考查名詞。設空處作賓語，意為「滿意」，故填satisfaction。
62. that。考查連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句，且從句結構和意義均完整，故填that。
63. predicted。考查一般過去時。由once可知，此處應用一般過去時，故填predicted。
64. a。考查不定冠詞。a matter of ...意為「……的問題」。
65. that/ which。考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾Devices，且在從句中作主語，故填that / which。
66. tomove。考查不定式作定語的用法。way作「方式」講時後跟帶to的不定式作定語，且robots與move之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填to move。
67. arebeing made。考查現在進行時的被動語態。由these days和becoming可知，此處應用現在進行時，且They（指代robots）與make之間是被動關系，故填are being made。
68. when。考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾the 1950s，且在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。
69. considering。考查動詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。設空處作狀語，且engineers與consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填considering。
70. as。考查固定搭配。such as意為「例如」。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
[參考答案]
1-5 DADBC 6-10 DBDCA
[解析]
A篇 (自然)
本文是記敘文。文章講述了一隻成年美洲獅與其幼崽的生存法則。
1. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的How young cougars learnto hunt is one of the things cougar researchers ...及第二段中的he put expandable trackingcollars on them too, so he could follow them as they grew可知，給美洲獅幼崽脖子上佩戴項圈是為了觀察它們如何學習捕獵，也就是如何掌握生存技能的。
2. A。推理判斷題。由第三段中的Their brown and blackspots could mix with the forest, helping to keep them safe from predators可知，這些棕黑色的斑點與森林的顏色融合，可以保護美洲獅免受其他食肉動物的襲擊。
3. D。詞義猜測題。由劃線詞下文中的They'd still benursed for another month, but they were ready to go out of their hideaway withtheir mother可知，這些美洲獅幼崽應該是「急切地」想出去捕獵。
4. B。細節理解題。由倒數第三段中的The minute she makesthe kill, she hides it and heads back for the kittens, and they follow her tothe kill site可知，F51捕到獵物後，會叫來自己的孩子們一起分享食物。
5. C。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美洲獅在森林裡與不同的對手抗衡捕獵的過程，由此可以推斷文章主要描述了它們的堅毅。
B篇 (現代技術)
本文是記敘文。加拿大一名學生發明了一種能夠幫助盲人自由行走的裝置。
6. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的which allows visuallyimpaired or blind people to be more mobile可知，Alex的發明能夠幫助盲人自如地行走。
7. B。細節理解題。由第三、四段可知，Alex受到一位盲人女士的啟發，想出了這個創意。
8. D。推理判斷題。由第六段中的works by using soundwaves to discover objects in the users' path and show how close things are tothem可推斷，蝙蝠用聲吶系統對周圍的物體進行定位。
9. C。推理判斷題。由倒數第三段可知，McLaughlin的這番話飽含著對Alex的贊揚。
10. A。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的Alex is now workingclosely with the team at the science centre to hold an exhibition for hisinvention可知，他正在籌備他這項發明的展覽。
④ 高二英語閱讀理解經典試題附答案
高二英語閱讀理解經典試題（附答案）
關於高二英語閱讀理解，高二英語閱讀理解是英語學習中非常重要的'一個部分，這部分學習德爾好壞往往關繫到高考英語考試的成與敗，所以大家要經常練習這部分。為幫助大家做好練習，我為大家提供高二英語閱讀理解篇一，供大家參考。
I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all， and what’s more， I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed， rode on it for several stops， then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough， then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully， nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.
ⅠChoose the best answer according to the passage.
1.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.
A. he had no money to buy a ticket
B. he wanted to lose himself in the city?
C. he tried to know the city in this way
D.it was late and there were no buses passing by
2. The newspaper-seller______。
A. didn’t know where the hotel was
B. didn’t understand what the writer said?
C. could understand what the writer said
D. didn’t want to take the money from the writer
3. From the story we know that the policeman______。
A. was kind but didn’t understand the writer?
B. told the writer where to take a train
C. knew what the writer really meant
D.was cold-hearted and didn’t help the writer
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.?
B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help.?
C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.?
D.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.
5.In your opinion， what was the writer’s real trouble?
A. He didn’t know the city at all. B. He couldn’t speak the language.?
C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D.He followed the policeman’s direction.
ⅡComplete the sentences according to the passage.
1. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， ______。?
2. About an hour passed and I noticed that ______ and green fields were appearing on either side of me.
1.pleasantly 愉快地 2.pronounce發音 3.direction方向??
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。
答案與詳解
Ⅰ1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B?
Ⅱ1. And even that I pronounced badly?
2. the houses were getting fewer and fewer
;⑤ 高二維克多英語閱讀6+1A版答案
Ⅰ.(略) Ⅱ. 1. ruler 2. key 3. map4. jacket 5. orange 6. pen 7. English 8. spell 9. what 10. please Ⅲ. 1. C I 和O都是母音字母。 2. B 字母I的筆劃是三劃。 3. C 題意：「這是一把鑰匙嗎?」「是的，它是。」問句是一般疑問句，應用yes或no來回答，B項中主語不能用that，D項前後矛盾，只有C項符合題意，故選C。 4. A 題意：「你的夾克真好看。」「謝謝。」對於別的贊揚，應該表示感謝，故選A。 5. B eye發音為[ai]，與字母Ii同音。 6. B 題意：這用英語怎麼說？介詞in表示「用某種語言說」，故選B。 7. C 詢問英文名稱應該用「What‟s this in English?」，是固定句型。 8. B 「Fine, Thank you. And you?」意為「很好，謝謝。你呢？」，回答一般是「I‟m fine, too.」，意為「我也很好。」 9. D 英語中母音字母一共有五個，分別是a, e, i, o, u, A項中的k，B項中的n和C項中的j均是輔音字母。 10.B 題意：我的名字是湯姆。myname是第三人稱單數，故be動詞用is。 11. A 題意：「這是什麼？」「這是字母Q。」由答語可知問句是詢問是什麼東西，故選A。D
項語序不對。 12.C 題意：「早上好。」「早上好。」當對方打招呼用Goodmorning.時，回應也用相同的語句。 13. A 題意：「你身體怎麼樣，海倫？」「我很好，謝謝。」詢問某人近況用How are you, 尤其指身體狀況。 14. C 題意：「晚上好，辛迪。」「晚上好。」跟某人打招呼，直接在招呼語之後說出名字即可，之前不加任何介詞。名字首字母要大寫，故選C。 15. C 題意：「這用英語怎麼說？」「這是bike。」It‟s 是It is的縮寫，It指代問句中的this，以避免重復，is是謂語動詞。Ⅳ. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C Ⅴ. 11.in 12. an 13. a 14.it 15. Q-U-I-L-T Ⅵ. 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D Ⅶ. 1.Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3. Good night. 4. I‟m sorry. 5. That‟s all right.6. Thank you. 7. Excuse me. 8. Thank you. 9. What‟s this in English？ 10. How do you do?
⑥ 高二英語閱讀理解及答案
高二英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解題在高中英語中佔比很大，下面是我整理的`關於高二的英語閱讀理解題及答案，希望能幫到大家!
高二英語閱讀理解題【1】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
參考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
高二英語閱讀理解題【2】
A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.
Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.
What is social studies? It is the study of indivials. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.
Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民學). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.
Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)
A. It covers many other areas as well.
B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.
C. What did students think of social studies?
D. It showed that they did not know geography.
E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?
F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.
G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.
參考答案:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F
高二英語閱讀理解題【3】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
參考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
;⑦ 求15-16下英語周報高二外研36期(期中評估)答案。
15-16下英語周報高二外研綜合版36期(期中評估)答案
高二英語下學期期中綜合能力評估試題參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ABCCB 6-10ACABB
11-15 CABBA 16-20CBCAC
21-25 CACAC 26-30BCBCD
31-35 CCBCA 36-40ECDGB
41-45 BDACD 46-50BACAD
51-55 BCADB 56-60CACDB
61. visiting 62.was operated
63. where 64.beautiful
65. It 66. lit
67. to step 68.out
69. existence 70.a
短文改錯：
71. ... we get together ... get→ got
72. ... were impressing with ...
impressing → impressed
73. Graal we started to ...
Graal → Graally
74. ... out of the breath ... 去掉the
75. ... one of my classmate ...
classmate → classmates
76. ... forget about ... forget→ forgetting
77. ... our own tired. tired → tiredness
78. ... such pleased and proud. such → so
79. What unforgettable ...
unforgettable前加an
80. ... in that we've ... that → which
One possible version:
Allof us want to live a healthy life. The following are some useful tips.
First,it's important that we have a balanced diet because we need adequate nutritionto grow tall and strong. Not only should we take in enough grains and meat, butwe should also eat fruit and vegetables. Second, taking exercise regularly isof equal importance, which can help us to keep fit and release stress. Moreimportantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look atthings positively no matter what happens. Even if we are in a difficultsituation, we should never lose hope.
Properfood, regular exercise and a positive attitude will help us live a healthylife.
部分解析
閱讀理解：
第一節：
A篇 (個人情感)
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了拉小提琴讓作者變得自信的故事。
21. C。詞義猜測題。由劃線部分前的dragging a large violin case和之後的being invisible可知，拖著一個巨大的小提琴箱與「我」在學校里不願被注意到背道而馳，由此推斷，ran counter to意為「與……不同，背道而馳」。
22. A。推理判斷題。由第二段中的When I spoke up in class, my comments brought confused silence fromteachers and wild laughter from students. Like a deer in a wolf pack, I triedto be quiet and still可知，作者在學校里格格不入。
23. C。推理判斷題。由第三段中的For one glorious hour every day, I was showered with attention. Everyonewanted to hear what I had to say可知，作者在拉小提琴時，總是受到大家的關注，每個人都想聽他要說什麼，由此可以推斷作者感到非常自豪。
24. A。推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的my confidence grew和I found myvoice以及I contributed to classdiscussions and even made a couple of friends可知，小提琴在某種程度上改變了作者。
B篇 (文娛)
本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了四個電影提案。
25. C。細節理解題。由Title: Alien Attack部分中的Specialfeatures: Shocking special effects, exciting visually可知，要製作Alien Attack這部電影，需要有驚人的特效、令人興奮的視覺效果。
26. B。細節理解題。由Title: Exit Strategy部分中的strongpossibility for a follow-up可知，這部電影很有可能拍續集。
27. C。推理判斷題。由四部電影Cast部分中的Unknown actors asneed to be real twins，To be decided(by the director)和Major Hollywood star aslead actress (undecided)以及Young, unknownactors可知，這四部電影都沒有確定演員陣容。
C篇 (藝術)
本文是說明文。文章主要講述了印象派畫家的藝術主張和繪畫手法。
28. B。細節理解題。由第一段中的When you move away from the picture, the dots of colors blendtogether ...可知，印象派畫家用不同顏色的純色小點使人們視線離開繪畫後自然形成一種栩栩如生的自然界光與色著物的美好畫景。
29. C。推理判斷題。由第二段中的The impressionists were interested in light and color可知，印象派畫家更注重光和色彩。
30. D。細節理解題。由第二段中的They tried to express the feeling of pure sunshine in theirpaintings和第三段中的When you look atan impressionist painting, it feels the same as when you look at an object inlively, natural light可知，印象派畫家在他們的畫中表達出純粹的陽光的感覺。
31. C。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的they do not look the same because sunlight has different effects onobjects at different hours可知，莫奈是要畫出陽光作用在物體上的不同效果。
D篇 (社會)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了社區的種類和好處。
32. C。細節理解題。第二段中的people who are happy to help out whenever it is needed和where people have little but can feel very rich because everyonetakes responsibility for the welfare of the others可知，在傳統的社區里，人們互相幫助、互相關心。
33. B。細節理解題。由第三段中的These are online communities, where people blog or chat aboutparticular issues ... discussing the same topics可知，在線社區的成員在網路上通過博客或其他聊天工具討論特定的問題。
34. C。段落大意題。由第五段中的these groups provide something that we cannot achieve on our own和The main benefit of being part of a larger group is strength innumbers以及we can access andshare more information ... we can feel supported in whatever we do可知，本段主要講述了社區的好處。
35. A。細節理解題。由最後一段中的what defines them is the sense of identity and safety that theyprovide for their members可知，社區為其成員提供了一種身份和安全感。
第二節：
話題：自然
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了瀕危物種的相關信息。
36. E。由該空前的When their environment, or habitat, changes or disappears, plantsand animals may become endangered可知，E項「自然災害或氣候變化可能危害或破壞動植物的棲息地」符合此處語境。
37. C。由該段中的Humans can cause species to become endangered和Humans pollute habitats with ... 以及They destroy habitats by ... 可知，設空處是描述人類導致物種滅絕的做法，故C項符合此處語境。
38. D。由該空前的The arrival of a new species以及該空後的The species already in the habitat may not be able to compete againstthe newcomer可知，設空處是對新物種的描述，故選D項。
39. G。由該空前的Today many countries have made it illegal to ... 以及該空後對國際自然和自然資源保護聯盟、自然保護和世界野生動物基金會的描述可知，G項「此外，很多組織也努力保護瀕危物種」符合此處語境。
40. B。由該空前的The International Union for Conservation of Nature and NaturalResources ... 和The Nature Conservancyand the World Wildlife Fund ...可知，設空處描述保護瀕危物種的舉措，故B項「自然保護區和動物園幫助瀕危物種繁殖」符合此處語境。
英語知識運用：
第一節：
話題：旅遊
本文是議論文。文章主要討論了旅行是否真的能開闊視野。
41. B。由下文中的experience the real workings of the culture you've landed in可知，此處指你可以接觸到很多不同的「文化（cultures）」、生活方式。
42. D。「當然（Of course）」，旅遊能使你的思維開闊多少取決於你的旅行方式，也同樣取決於你去哪兒。
43. A。44. C。 「如果（If）」你去泰國，並且大多數時間待在酒店裡，那麼你所看到的並不是「真正的（really）」泰國文化。
45. D。46. B。47. A。由上文的描述以及該句中的its temples和stay with afamily可知，此處指如果你花時間去「參觀（visit）」它的寺廟，或與一個泰國家庭相處，或者把自己沉浸在他們的「生活（life）」中，你會對泰國有一個全新的「認識（idea）」。
48. C。49. A。由上文中的travel和該句中的you won't make the most of可知，如果你「避免（avoid）」走出舒適區，那麼不論你去哪兒，你都不會充分享受你的「旅程（journey）」。
50. D。由下文中的if you're open to it and equip yourself with the knowledge ...可知，此處指旅行會「開闊（broadens）」視野。
51. B。開闊視野對我們的成長和進步是非常「重要的（vital）」。
52. C。由該句中的challenging yourself和learning可知，開闊視野來自挑戰自我、「探索（exploring）」和學習。
53. A。由But和下文中的What if you ... want to enjoy some much-needed rest可知，難道開闊視野是唯一「值得（worthwhile）」旅行的理由嗎？
54. D。55. B。由該句中的want to enjoy somemuch-needed rest可知，如果你「僅僅（simply）」是想休閑和「放鬆（relaxation）」呢？
56. C。57. A。由該句中的shopping malls和experience the real workings of the culture可知，如果你花所有的時間「逛（wandering round）」商場，那麼你「幾乎不能（hardly）」體驗到當地真正的文化。
58. C。由文中的描述可知，旅行是為了開闊視野，故從另外一個國家回來是為了能對事物有「不同的（different）」見解。
59. D。60. B。由該句中的travel just makesyou a narrow-minded bore可知，如果你在家是一個心胸狹窄的無聊的人，那麼「很有可能（the chances are that）」旅行只是把你變成了一個「有（with）」機票的心胸狹窄、無聊的人。
第二節：
61. visiting。考查動詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。when與設空處構成「連詞+分詞」結構，且you與visit之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填visiting。
62. wasoperated。考查一般過去時的被動語態。the mainbridge與operate之間是被動關系，且由until the mid-1970s可知，此處應用一般過去時，故填wasoperated。
63. where。考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾cafés and bars，且在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
64. beautiful。考查形容詞作定語的用法。設空處作定語修飾bridge，表示「漂亮的」，故填beautiful。
65. It。考查it作形式主語的用法。設空處作形式主語，真正的主語是toadmire ... it at any time，故填It。
66. lit。考查動詞-ed形式作狀語的用法。when與設空處構成「連詞+分詞」結構，且light與it（指代Tower Bridge）之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故填lit。
67. tostep。考查不定式作賓語的用法。would liketo do sth.意為「想做某事」。
68. out。考查副詞。find out意為「弄清楚，查明」。
69. existence。考查名詞。come into existence意為「出現，形成，產生」。
70. a。考查不定冠詞。pay a visit to意為「拜訪，參觀」。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
[參考答案]
I. 閱讀理解：1-5 CBBAD
II. 完形填空：1-5 ACBDC 6-10 CACAD
11-15 ADBCB 16-20 ADBDB
[解析]
I. 閱讀理解
話題：學校生活
本文是說明文。一項調查研究顯示，校園精神對學生有著積極有益的影響。
1. C。細節理解題。由第一段中的The research attempted to discover how school spirit is connected tothe way high school students learn, lead and grow可知，這項調查的目的是探尋校園精神和高中生發展之間的聯系。
2. B。推理判斷題。由第二段中的a student's plans to return to hisor her school for special events after graation可知，具有較高校園精神的高中生畢業後會經常回學校。
3. B。細節理解題。由第四段中的Students who are achieving strongly tend to be involved in allaspects of high school. They participate in different events, activities andathletics on site可知，這位女校長告訴我們，具有校園精神的學生更可能參加校園活動。
4. A。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，校園精神對學生有著積極有益的影響。
5. D。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了一項調查研究顯示，具有較高校園精神的學生在學習和參加校園活動中表現突出。
II. 完形填空
話題：社會
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了嬰兒使用手勢與人交流的情況。
1. A。由下文中的they can tell you what they want by using signs可知，但是他如何「告訴（tell）」媽媽他想說的是動物園里的獅子和奶奶家的鋼琴呢？
2. C。3. B。由his mom has helped himfind a(n) ... to describe和The solution is...可知， 「幸運的是（Fortunately）」，Byron的媽媽已經為他找到了一種描述這些事物的「方法（way）」。
4. D。由上文中的the lions和piano可知，此處是指描述這些有趣的「事物（objects）」。
5. C。由下文中的by the deaf可知，此處指耳聾的人所「用（used）」的手語。
6. C。由文中的描述可知，嬰兒的每個手勢也「代表（stands for）」一種物體或他們的需要。
7. A。由上文中的baby sign和gesture以及下文中的long before they can say it可知，小孩在會說「再見」之前是用「揮手（wave）」來表示的。
8. C。由下文中的lions可知，Byron把嘴張「大（wide）」來表示「獅子」。
9. A。由下文中的his fingers up and down on imaginary keys for 「piano.」可知，他用手指在想像的琴鍵上上下「移動（move）」來表示「鋼琴」。
10. D。由上文中的each baby sign is a simple gesture可知，此處指Byron所用的「手勢（signs）」。
11. A。由上文中對嬰兒手勢的描述可知，嬰兒用手勢來與生活中重要的人「交流（conversation）」。
12. D。由下文中的clearer and easier to understand和Baby signs make life sweeter可知，嬰兒的手勢使得與嬰兒在一起的生活和交流變得「更簡單（easier）」、更有趣。
13. B。前後句之間表示因果關系，故用「因為（because）」。
14. C。15. B。 「如果（If）」一隻狗嚇壞了他，他就會加上他學會的用來表示狗喘氣的「手勢（gesture）」。
16. A。由上文中的a sign for 「afraid」可知，嬰兒用手勢是為了表達「他被狗嚇壞了」這一「信息（message）」。
17. D。18. B。 「因此（As a result）」，他的家人就會「立即（immediately）」安撫他。
19. D。由下文中的higher self-esteem ... closer relationships with older brothers orsisters可知，這些都是嬰兒手勢的「優點（advantages）」。
20. B。稍微大一點的孩子會覺得嬰兒手勢非常「有趣（entertaining）」。
⑧ 英語閱讀理解高二
英語閱讀理解高二
英語閱讀理解部分考查的重點之一是考生對於文章細節信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些高二英語閱讀理解題。
高二英語閱讀理解題【1】
A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - "tuhao" - which loosely translated means "nouveau riche". There have been more than 100 million references to the word "tuhao" on social media since early September.
It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.
In Chinese "tu" means earth and "hao" means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but don't quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it. It's like the term "nouveau riche", says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).
"Tuhao" is actually an old word - dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago - but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"
Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www.ks5u.com/ expresses China's changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China
B. The long history of Tuhao
C. The new usage of Tuhao
D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word
52. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?
A. A vulgar nouveau riche
B. A bully landholder
C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D. A Buddhist monk.
53. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. what the new usage of the word is
B. how the word becomes popular again
C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
54. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. respect B. envy C. underestimate D. disbelieve
答案：
ADBC
高二英語閱讀理解題【2】
Even before my father left us, mymother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of thekitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mum never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ Anddon’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacherlined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkeybars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, Ishook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon,she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully atthe bars.
“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” sheadvised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until Icould hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and shepraised me for every rung I reached.
I’ll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with theirmouths open.
One night, after a dance at my newjunior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,”I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hearanything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys offwith a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers tosee tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on mybehalf. She had never let me see her tears.
1.Which of thefollowing expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude whenshe made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold
2. W hat does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Mum believed every aim could beachieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars wasnot difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mum was determined to prove sheherself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said broughtMum great attraction and curiosity.
3. When the childlooked down at the kids, they were standing with their mou ths open because _______.
A. they felt sorry for what theyhad done before.
B. they were afraid the authormight fall off and get hurt.
C. they wanted to see what theauthor would do on the bars.
D. they were astonished to findthe author’s progress.
4. The most probableconclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.
A. the last incident was sadenough to make Mum weep
B. the child’s experience remindedMum of that of her own
C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. Mum suffered more in theprocess of the child’s growth actually
答案：
cadd
高二英語閱讀理解題【3】
Sports can help you keepfit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, inthe waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choicemight have great influence on the environment.
Some sports areresource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas ofcountryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and hugeamounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場)in good condition. This causesmajor environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions ofPortugalandSpain, golf is often heldresponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are manyenvironment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; andyou don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, powerwalking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yourheart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can makeyou feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport youtake up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying procts made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs andmodern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in thecountryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you tostart your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
8. Whichof the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in thedesert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.
9. Whatdo we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular inPortugalandSpain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
10. Theauthor uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
11. Theauthor writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introce different types of environment-friendly sports
答案：
adcb
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