關於眼睛的英語閱讀理解
【內容簡介】
錦囊妙解學英語閱讀理解提優高手四年級書主編龔為標司馬文冊主編沈敏敏者沈敏敏王靜龔強王世芳王淵歐陽雪芹 械 工 業 出 版 社本書根據課程標準的要求設置了25個單元，每個單元有四篇閱讀理解文章，共100篇優秀選文。每篇文章下設“生詞注釋”、“練習小高手”和“提優小錦囊”等欄目。閱讀材料豐富，練習題目形式多樣，旨在提高學生英語多方面的能力，並充分體現了“提優”的概念。本書適合小學四年級學生課下及假期使用。
【目錄】
Unit 1
1Mimi and His Shadow 咪咪和他的影子
2A Happy Family 幸福的一家
3A Poor Tiger 可憐的老虎
4On the Farm 在農場
Unit 2
1Who Am I? 猜猜我是誰?
2Look Out ! 當心!
3Buy Time 買時間
4In the Fast Food Restaurant 在快餐店裡
Unit 3
1I Taught the Teacher 我教老師
2A Crow and an Old Fox 烏鴉和老狐狸
3An E?mail 一封電子郵件
4Colours and You 顏色和你
Unit 4
1Mary?s Birthday 瑪麗的生日
2Mother Is at Home 媽媽在家
3A Clever Monkey 聰明的猴子
4Venice 威尼斯
Unit 5
1What Happened? 出了什麼事?
2A Rabbit and a Wolf 兔子和狼
3Three Reasons 三條理由
4Edison?s Questions 愛迪生的問題
Unit 6
1I Am a Little Fish 我是一條小魚
2Two Friends 兩個朋友
3A Clever Couple 聰明的夫婦
4Toothache 牙痛
Unit 7
1Do You Want Me to Tell a Lie? 你想讓我說謊嗎?
2Fox and Grapes 狐狸和葡萄
3The Dead Sea 死海
4The City Mouse and the Country Mouse 城市老鼠和農村老鼠
Unit 8
1How Much Is Four Minus Four? 4減4等於幾?
2Arbor Day 植樹節
3The Dog Is So Long 這條狗太長了
4Dolls 玩具娃娃
Unit 9
1Half Dead 半死
2Aren?t You Riding a Donkey? 你不是騎在驢上嗎?
3Taking Care of Your Eyes 保護你的眼睛
4Mimi and I 咪咪和我
Unit 10
1Still Hungry 還是餓
2The Weather in Shanghai 上海的天氣
3The Whale 鯨
4You Don?t Know How to Cook It 你不知道怎麼去加工它
Unit 11
1The Clever Fox 聰明的狐狸
2A Real Giant 真正的`巨物
3A Barber?s Joke 一位理發師的玩笑
4Good Study Habits 良好的學習習慣
Unit 12
1Until They?re Free 直到免費為止
2The Moon 月球
3Not a Dancer 不是跳舞的
4How to Keep Healthy 怎樣保持健康
Unit 13
1Thank You 謝謝你
2Schools in America 美國的學校
3A Dead Fly 一隻死蒼蠅
4I?m Her Father 我是她的父親
Unit 14
1The Weather Reports 天氣預報
2A Super Basketball Player 超級籃球明星
3A Cat Eats a Mouse 貓吃老鼠
4The Rabbit and the Monkey 兔子和猴子
Unit 15
1Sandwich 三明治
2How Many Feet? How Many Tails? 多少只腳?多少條尾巴?
3Guest Who Comes Uninvited 不速之客
4Meals in England 英國的飲食
Unit 16
1Having Chinese Food 吃中餐
2Why Do You Run So Fast? 你為什麼跑得這么快?
3My Colourful School Life 我多彩的校園生活
4A Forgetful Scientist 健忘的科學家
Unit 17
1A Woman and Her Three Dogs 一個女人和她的三隻狗
2That Is Not My Dog 那不是我的狗
3The Frogs and the Well 青蛙和井
4A Present for Father?s Day 父親節的禮物
Unit 18
1Peter and Uncle John 皮特和約翰叔叔
2A Bad Dream 一個噩夢
3The Teacher Cried 老師哭了
4The Frog That Changes Colour 會變色的青蛙
Unit 19
1K Day 風箏節
2A Short Composition 簡短的作文
3White Dolphins 白海豚
4My Father Isn?t a Rich Man 我的父親不是富翁
Unit 20
1Any 什麼都行
2The Hens? and Cocks? Words 母雞與公雞的語言
3A Tale of Beer 啤酒的故事
4Napoleon Tried to Learn English 拿破崙學英語
Unit 21
1Robot 機器人
2Mid?Autumn Day 中秋節
3Doorbell 門鈴
4It Was Not Locked 它沒有鎖
Unit 22
1Cookies 小甜餅
2A Sniffer Dog 緝毒犬
3A Good Idea 好主意
4Teacher?s Pest 老師的小淘氣
Unit 23
1Three Doctors 三個醫生
2Watching TV 看電視
3Wrong Shoes 穿錯了鞋
4Guess a New Word 猜測新單詞
Unit 24
1I Can?t Stop Now 我現在無法停下來
2How Old Are You? 你幾歲啦?
3Schools in China 中國的學校
4Wet Paint 油漆未乾
Unit 25
1Christmas Day 聖誕節
2I Want to Go Out 我要出去
3I Am Waiting for the Bell 我在等鈴
4The Three Little Pigs 三隻小豬參考答案
B. 簡單英語小短文閱讀十篇
【 #能力訓練# 導語】閱讀是人們獲取信息的重要手段,更是學習英語的主要途徑之一。下面是 分享的簡單英語小短文閱讀十篇。歡迎閱讀參考！
1.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇一
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game for us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
運動能幫助每一個人保持健康、快樂和有效率。所以我特別重視運動，特別是撞球，撞球是我最喜歡的運動。我幾乎每天玩槐談。
撞球對我們而言，是一項理想的運動，因為它可以使我們全身運動，它可以增強我們的肌肉，擴張我們的肺部，促進血液循環，並且使肌膚產生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所費不多。撞球是相當溫和適中的，它不像足球那麼粗野。它是一種室內運動，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因型明伏此，撞球是我最喜愛的一種運動。
2.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇二
One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,"This is my breakfast.
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.
The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.
The fox opens his mouth and says,"The cock is mine,not yours.Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
一天早上，一隻狐狸看到了一隻公雞。他想：這是我的早餐。
他朝公雞走來，對他說："我知道，你能唱得非常好聽，你能唱給我聽么？"公雞很高興。他閉上眼睛開始唱歌。狐狸看到這些抓住它放到自己的嘴裡走了。
在田地里的人們看到了狐狸。大喊大叫："看，看！狐狸抓住公雞逃走了。"公雞對狐狸說："狐狸先生，卜攜你能理解么？人們認為你叼走了公雞。告訴他們這是你的，不是他們的。"
狐狸張開她的嘴說："公雞是我的，不是你們的。"就在那時，公雞逃離了狐狸的嘴巴，跑到了樹底下。
3.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇三
In a calm sea every man is a pilot.
在風平浪靜的大海上,每個人都是領航員。
But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all.Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn.Bereavements and blessings,one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.
但只有陽光沒有陰影,只有快樂沒有痛苦,根本不是真正的生活.就拿最幸福的人來說,他的生活也是一團纏結在一起的亂麻。痛苦與幸福交替出現,使得我們一會悲傷一會高興。甚至死亡本身都使得生命更加可愛。在人生清醒的時刻,在悲傷與失落的陰影之下,人們與真實的自我最為接近。
In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.
在生活與事業的種種事務之中，性格比才智更能指導我們，心靈比頭腦更能指引我們，而由判斷獲得的剋制、耐心與教養比天分更能讓我們受益。
I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.
我一向認為，內心生活開始更為嚴謹的人，他的外在生活也會變得更為簡朴。在物慾橫流的年代，但願我能向世人表明：人類的真正需求少得多麼可憐。
To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.
反思自己的過錯不至於重蹈覆轍才是真正的悔悟。高人一等並沒有什麼值得誇耀的。真正的高貴是優於過去的自已。
4.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇四
There are many students in middle school wear the glasses, and many of them were wearing the glasses since little. We have to protect our eyes, prevent them from the short-sightedness. We should keep a good sitting posture, never read the books too closely. We』d better have a short break every hour of reading, close eyes or look at the distance. We should do the eye exercises every day. In the evening, we also shouldn』t read while we are lying. And more important, we shouldn』t spend hour and hour starring at our cellphone. We all should protect our eyes.
有很多中學生都帶著眼鏡，其中很多人從很小就開始戴了。我們必須要保護我們的眼睛，預防眼睛近視。我們應該保持良好的坐姿，看書的時候不要離太近。我們每看一個小時的書能短暫休息一下，閉上眼睛或者看向遠方。我們應該每天都做眼保健操。晚上的時候，我們也不要邊躺著邊看書。更重要的是，我們不要連續花幾個小時盯著手機看。我們都應該保護我們的眼睛。
5.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇五
Jack is a little goose. He has a lovely hat. He likes wearing it very much. But when he sits, his hat can』t stay on his head.
傑克是一隻小鵝。它有一頂可愛的帽子，他非常喜歡戴它。當它坐著時，他的帽子總是戴著頭上。
He puts his hat down and begins to play game with the hat. When he gets tired of the game, things are not the same.
它脫下它的帽子並開始用帽子玩游戲。當它玩累時，事情就不是那樣了。
He can』t find his hat. Where is it? Jack thinks hard. He looks up and down, and walks here and there. He can』t find his hat yet.
它沒有找到他的帽子。它在哪裡?傑克仔細想。它上下看了看，到處找了找，還是沒有找到它的帽子。
At this time, his mother comes in. As soon as she sees Jack, she cries, 「Oh, my dear! Don』t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.」
這時，它的母親走進來，當她看到傑克就喊道：「啊!親愛的，你真笨，帽子在你的頭上。」
Jack feels very foolish. He doesn』t want to wear his hat on his head.
傑克感到自己很愚蠢。它不想戴那頂帽子了。
6.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇六
A self-important lion in the jungle tried to make his mastery clear to all.
He was so confident that he paid no attention to the smaller animals and went right up to a bear. He asked the bear, "Who is the king of the jungle?" The bear replied, "Of course you are."
Then the lion asked a tiger the same question. The tiger replied with some reluctance1, "Of course you are." And then he went to ask an elephant. But the elephant would not allow the lion to do so. He suddenly took hold of the lion with his long nose and bounced2 the lion against a tree, leaving him bleeding3 and badly shaken up.
When the lion finally got up, he blamed the elephant and said: "Even if you couldn't answer my question, it's not necessary for you to act so rough4."
熱帶叢林里的一個妄自菲薄的獅子試圖使所有的動物都明白它的統治地位。
它非常自信，對較小的動物不屑一顧，而是直接去問一隻黑熊：「誰是叢林里的大王呀?」 黑熊回答說：「當然是你呀。」
於是它又去問一個老虎同樣的問題。老虎有點勉強地回答說：「當然是你呀!」然後他又去問一頭大象。可是大象不買它的賬，突然用它的長鼻子把獅子抓起來向一棵樹扔過去，讓它鮮血淋漓和渾身發抖。
獅子終於爬起來時，它責怪大象說：「即使你回答不了我的問題，也用不著這么粗魯嘛。」
7.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇七
It』s very hot.. An old man is asleep on the chair.
A fly comes and sits on the end of the man』s nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey.
He chases the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old man』s nose again.
The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry.
He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man』s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old man』s nose.
天氣很熱。一位老人在椅子上睡著了。
一隻蒼蠅飛來落在老人的鼻子上。
老人有一隻頑皮的猴子。
猴子在追打蒼蠅。 蒼蠅再次飛落在老人的鼻子上，猴子一再追打蒼蠅。 這樣往返了五六次，猴子很生氣。
他跳著跑到花園，撿起一塊大石頭。
當蒼蠅再次落在老人的鼻子上時，猴子用石頭擊中老人的鼻子上的蒼蠅。 他砸死了蒼蠅也打破了老人的鼻子。
8.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇八
instry (diligence)
it is a matter of course that instry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. i am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do. this is unchangeable truth. idleness is the opposite of instry. it is the source of all evil. an idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures. that he is doomed to failure is of no doubt. we should not follow his example.
勤勉會帶給我們成功，財富和好運乃是當然之事。我確信一個苦乾的人終是能夠做成功他所要做的工作。這是不易之定理。 懶惰是勤勉的反面。它是萬惡之源泉。一個懶惰的人只享受玩耍和尋樂。他命運註定失敗是毫無疑問的。我們不應學他的榜樣。
9.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇九
A boy found an eagle's egg and he put it in the nest of a prairie chicken. The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what prairie chicken do-scratching at the dirt for food and flying short distances with a noisy fluttering of wings. It was a dreary life. Graally the eagle grew older and bitter. One day he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air, high above the mountains. "Oh, I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle. The chicken replied, "Don't give it another thought. That's the mighty eagle, the king of all birds-you could never be like him!" And the eagle didn't give it another thought. He went on cackling and complaining about life. He died thinking he was a prairie chicken. My friends, you too were born an eagle. The Creator intended you to be an eagle, so don』t listen to the prairie chickens!
一位小男孩發現了一隻老鷹下的蛋，把它放進了一隻山雞的窩里。鷹被孵出來了，但他以為自己是一隻山雞。漸漸的他長大了，卻做著山雞所做的事---從泥土裡尋找食物，做短距離的飛翔，翅膀還啪啪作響。生活非常沉悶，漸漸地鷹長大了，也越來越苦惱。有一天，他和他的山雞朋友看見一隻美麗的鳥在天空翱翔，飛的比山還高。 「哦，我要能飛的那麼高該多好啊！」鷹說。山雞回答說，「不要想了，那是兇猛無比的鷹，鳥中---你不可能像他一樣！」於是鷹放棄了那個念頭。他繼續咯咯地叫，不停的抱怨生活。最後他死了，依然認為自己是一隻山雞。朋友們，你們天生就是雄鷹。造物主有意把你造就成一隻雄鷹，所以不要聽信山雞的話！
10.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇十
A Woodman came into a forest to ask the Trees to give him a handle for Ax. It seemed so modest a request that the principal tree at once agreed to it, and it was settled among them that the plain, homely Ash should furnish what was wanted.
No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff to his purpose ,then he began laying about him on all side.Felling the whole matter too late, whispered to the Cedar: "the first concession has lost all ;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor, we might have yet stood for ages ourselves."
有一個樵夫來到森林裡，要求樹給他一根斧柄，看來他的請求非常謙虛，立刻得到了樹的首領的同意。他們決定由平凡而樸素的白楊樹來提供所需要的東西。
樵夫剛按好斧柄，就開始到處亂砍，森林裡的樹都砍倒了，樹林現在察覺大勢已去，就小聲對衫樹說："第一次的讓步已失去了一切，如果我們不犧牲我們的小小的鄰居，我們自己還可以活無數年呢。"
C. 閱讀里的skimming and scanning有什麼區別
一、skimming英['skɪmɪŋ]美['skɪmɪŋ]
n. 撇取浮沫；浮渣
v. 撇去…的浮物（skim的ing形式）
skimmin略讀，其關鍵是把握其中的必要信息，准確地找出所處位置，做到有的放矢，有效地提升閱讀效率。快速獲取段落或者文章的主旨,判斷段落的中心句——首句；特殊連接詞句子等。
二、scanning英['skænɪŋ]美['skænɪŋ]
n. 掃描；[計] 搜索，觀測；掃掠
adj. 掃描的；觀測的；搜索的；掃掠的
v. 掃描（scan的現在分詞）；瀏覽
查讀，指快速閱讀文章以了解其內容大意的閱讀方法。閱讀時，大家應該運用意群視讀，不要在只言片語上糾纏，也不追求對所有細節都理解，只要能以最快的速度掌握文章大意即可。文章中尋找特定信息，以解決某些具體的問題的閱讀方法。
略讀，略讀是為了了解文章大意而進行的快速閱讀。為了在短時間內獲得所需信息，我們要求學生抓住關鍵詞、句及段落，如首尾段、各段的。
(3)關於眼睛的英語閱讀理解擴展閱讀：
例句：
It isthiscontrol,thismentaldiscipline, .
當我們花很多時間在網路上掃描和瀏覽信息時，我們正在面臨失去這種控制力，這種智力訓練的危險。
article.yeeyan.org
Skimmingnot onlyhelpsyouget someideaofwhatyouaregoing toread，but .
略讀不僅幫助你對將要閱讀的東西有所了解，還幫助你讀得快些，提高你的閱讀理解力。
www.examw.com
AsofTuesday,40special "oil-skimming" vessels,800boats,andoil-eatingbacteriahadjoinedthe fight,Xinhuasaid.
截止周二為止，有40條撇油船，800條小艇，和食油細菌已投入這場戰斗，新華社說。
Itis notrepresentativeof theaveragereadability,butissuperiorfrom ascanningpointofview.
雖然它不能代表收據的可讀性，但從掃描的角度而言，還是相當不錯的。
Insteadof ,wejustdo itonce, .
現在無需對每個組件進行資源掃描，我們只需做一次即可，可以將工作委託給各種容器組件實現。
D. 考研英語閱讀理解答題技巧。
第一步：快速劃出段落序號以及各段首句。
第二步：閱讀首段，了解文章主題（Theme）。
宏觀把握，隨機應變，根據第一段內容，才能更好的給定位打下基礎。
第三步：掃描題干，盡量找出題干能夠提供的信息（Key Words）1分鍾
定位詞的優先考慮順序:
1、首先標出明確告訴位置的題目所在（某段某行）。
2、專有名詞優先，包括人名、地名、書名以及帶引號的詞等 。
3、數字、時間、時段（包括某些介詞短語）。
4、較長、較復雜的片語（名詞動詞片語優先） 。
5、重要的動詞、形容詞或副詞等實詞 。
6、條件詞、因果詞、比較詞等虛詞（往往起到輔助作用） 。
第四步：變速瀏覽原文，抓住中心。
注意把握三個閱讀原則：
原則一：首段原則（文章的第一段逐字讀明白，可以反復和回讀）。
原則二：首末句原則（其餘各段的首尾句要細讀，其他各句正常閱讀即可）。
原則三：「路標」原則。所謂路標詞，就是表示作者思想銜接和轉折的功能詞彙。
第五步：仔細審題，定位原文。
原則一：關鍵詞定位原則 。
原則二：自然段定位原則 。
原則三：長難句定位原則。
注意一：關鍵詞在原文可能是原詞本身，也可能是關鍵詞的同義詞。
注意二：問原因的問題，一般問主要原因（major reason）。
注意三：「邪惡的眼睛」（in the eyes of），注意問的是誰的觀點和態度。
E. 小學英語閱讀題及翻譯(7)
小學英語閱讀題及翻譯
The deaf use sign language to talk with each other. 耳聾的人可以用手勢語彼此交談。
There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. 在美國，甚至有一所專門為耳聾的人開設的大學。 There are also TV programs for deaf people. 也有為耳聾的人播放的電視節目。
They use sign language to tell everything. 他們用手語來講述所有的事情。
96.Two Friends and a Bear 兩個朋友和一隻熊
One day two young men are walking in a big forest. 一天，兩個年輕人一起穿過一片森林。
One is fat, and the other is thin. "We are good friends. 一個人胖，一個人瘦。「我們是好朋友。」
We must help each other. If we meet any beast, I'll help you, " the thin man says. 我們必須互相幫助。如果我們遇到了任何野獸，我都會幫助你。」瘦的那個人說。
"I'll help you, too, " the fat one says. 「我也會幫助你。」胖的那個人說。
They walk on. After a while they hear a great noise. 他們繼續走。一會後，他們聽到了一個巨大的聲音。
It is a big bear. It is coming this way. 是一隻大熊。朝他們走過來了。
The two young men run away quickly. 兩個人趕緊跑開。
One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. 其中的一個爬上了一棵樹，藏在樹葉的後面。
He forgets all about his friend. 他忘記了他的朋友。 What about the fat one? He is too fat to climb up a tree. 那個胖的呢?他太胖了，爬不上樹。
So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends to be dead. 因此他躺到地上，閉上眼睛，裝死。 "The bear will think that I'm dead," he thinks to himself. 「熊會認為我死了，」他自己想。
Soon the bear comes up to the fat man, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. 很快，熊來到胖人的身邊，甚至把鼻子放在他的耳朵和嘴上。
The fat man holds his breath. 這個胖人屏住呼吸。
The bear thinks he is dead so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. 熊以為他死了就走開了，因為熊從不會碰死了的東西。
The man in the tree comes down. 樹上的那個人爬下來。
With a smile he asks his friend, "The bear puts its nose so close to your ears. 微笑著問他的朋友，「，"那隻熊把它的嘴湊到了你的耳朵旁。"
」 What does it say to you?" 它對你說了什麼?」
The friend answers, " The bear says, ' Don't trust your friend. 這個朋友回答，「熊說，不要相信你的朋友。
」 He runs away from you when you need his help most." 當你需要幫助時他卻跑了。
」 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之中見真情。
97.A Canadian 一個加拿大人
John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto. 約翰是一個加拿大人。他住在多倫多一座高層建築里。
There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 這棟樓有18層，他住在15層。
He uses a lift to go up and down. 他坐電梯上上下下。
John works very hard. He goes to work early. 約翰工作很買力。他很早就去上班。
Every day he gets out the lift. 每天他走出電梯。
Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. 然後走到公共汽車站，公共汽車站在一個火車站的前面。
It is about two hundred meters from his home. 從他家到這里大約有200米。
He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. 他通常乘11路公共汽車去上班，但有時他坐火車去。
John works in factory about ten kilometers from his home. 約翰在離他家大約10公里遠的工廠工作。
His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. 他8：30開始上班，4：45下班。
He gets back home at a quarter past five. 他在5：15的時候回家。
He gets into the lift, and goes up to the twelfth floor. 他進電梯，上到12樓。
Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot. 然後走出電梯，爬樓梯到15樓。
98.George Washington and a Thief 喬治·華盛頓和小偷
Once a man stole one of George Washington's horses. 一次，一個人偷了喬治·華盛頓的馬。
Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. 華盛頓和一個警察去把馬要回來。
But the man didn't give the horse to Washington. 但這個人不把馬給華盛頓。
He said that it was his horse. 他說那是他的馬。
Washington placed his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man, "If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind." 華盛頓把手遮在馬的眼睛上，對那個人說，「如果這是你的馬，請告訴我哪隻眼睛是瞎的。」 "In the right eye!" the man said. 「右眼!」這個人說。
Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. 華盛頓把他的手從馬的右眼拿開，給警察看這只馬的右眼並不瞎。
F. 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型，吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
57.What does “ABC” mean?
A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian
C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese
58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C. They like to eat bananas.
D. They can speak “ABC” very well.
59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C. Because they want to be Americans.
D. Both A and B.
60.What colour are their eyes and hair?
A. Their eyes and hair are black.
B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C. Their eyes and hair are white.
D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
【小題1】The passage is written to _______.
A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)
【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away
【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.
A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B. mentioning his view at the very beginning
C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D. giving examples of cultural differences
【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number
【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
63.People usually use money .
A.to buy gold
B.to get something they want
C.to buy shells
D.to buy something expensive
64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.
A.the same metal
B.the same paper
C.the different metals
D.all kinds of things
65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
A.as a tool
B.as money
C.as a gift
D.as a kind of goods
66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
A.Gold
B.Animals
C.Rice
D.Knives
67.The first paper money .
A.looked like the same as the paper money used today
B.1ooked interesting
C.1ooked like a note
D.had a square hole in the center
答案解析
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.A
61.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文介紹了為什麼把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
57.細節理解題，根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍華人，故選A。
58.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人，但血統是中國人，故選B。
59.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國，生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育，故選D。
60.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特徵還是一個中國人，故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的，故選A。
61.細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。
考點：記述文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前後聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
62.
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。
【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異，並建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。
【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。
【小題3】根據短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些現象，繼而才提出問題，故選A。
【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小，故選C，變得更小。
【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，沒有提及建築上的差異，故選D。
考點：關於文化差異的.議論文閱讀
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然後帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
63.B
64.D
65.B
66.C
67.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。
63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B
64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D
65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B
66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C
67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C
考點：關於貨幣的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
;G. 英語閱讀理解（In Britain, guide dogs(導盲犬) are the "eyes" ）
c a d b b