英語八年級下閱讀材料
A. 誰知道英語八年級下冊UNIT5 的大閱讀 She said helping others changed her lift的翻譯
她說幫助別人改變了她的生活
在甘肅省的一個窮山村裡教中學生對你來說聽起來可能沒什麼樂趣。然而，這卻改變了來自北京的楊蕾的生活。這個北大畢業生作為一名志願者首次去那裡參加了為期一年的志願者服務計劃。這項活動是由教育部和中國少年先鋒隊發起的。每年他們派出100名志願者到中國的農村地區任教。
山區的生活對楊蕾來說是一個全新的經歷。她所在的村子海拔2000米，起初，稀薄的空氣讓她感到很不舒服。食物非常簡單，——教師們一天三餐喝粥。幸運的是，楊蕾的母親支持女兒的決定。她說她和丈夫兩人都認為這是個好想法。「今天的年輕人有必要經歷一些不同的事情。」她說。
大多數學生在校住宿。他們學習很刻苦，從早晨5點起床一直學到晚上11點。他們喜歡有志願教師去那裡。「你和他們之間沒什麼區別。」楊蕾說。「他們說我們對他們就像大哥哥或大姐姐，他們感到非常幸運。
一些學生可能沒有能力上到高中或者大學。家庭貧困，常常交不起學費。「我對此感到無能為力。」楊蕾說，「但是我能讓我的學生開闊對外面的世界的視野，並且讓他們的生活能有一個好的起點。」她說願意給孩子們的一生留下好的影響。
楊蕾很喜歡她作為志願者的日子。當她結束了為期一年的志願者服務時，她說畢業後她將重返這個地方。現在，她在甘肅省平涼市的一所中學教數學。
這是從我的輔導書上抄來的 希望採納
B. 人教版八年級英語下期末試卷及答案
關鍵的八年級英語期末考試就臨近了，驕戒躁，平復心情，雹明按部就班，不急不慢，如魚得水，馬到成功!為大家整理了人教版八年級英語下期末試卷，歡迎大家閱讀!
人教版八年級英語下期末試題
第一部分 聽力技能 共兩節，計20分
第一節 聽力選擇 共15小題，每小題1分，計15分 根據你聽到的對話，選擇相應的圖片或正確的答案回答問題。
聽下面5段對話察信，每聽完一段對話後，做一個小題。
1. What will the man cook for his daughter?
A B C
2. What did the girl do last weekend?
A B C
3. Who was the best singer in the talent show at last?
A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Betty
4. Which milk shake can Lily make?
A. Banana milk shake. B. Orange milk shake. C. Strawberry milk shake.
5. How did Sam get to school this morning?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
聽第6段對話，做第6-7題
6. How old will Jim be?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
7. When will John』s acting lesson begin?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
聽第7段對話，做第8-9題
8. Why does Jim want to be a basketball player?
A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he can play it well.
C. Because he wants to be rich.
9. How is he going to do that?
A. Join the NBA. B. Make a lot of money. C. Travel around the world.
聽第8段對話，做第10-12題
10. What』s Amy』s prediction預測 about the future?
A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more people.
C. People will have fewer children.
11. How will she feel if she has a younger brother?
A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Tired.
12. What is Amy going to do if she has a younger sister?
A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Study harder.
聽第9段對話敗肆輪，做第13-15題
13. What does Bob』s brother look like?
A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy.
14. What does Bob like doing?
A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports.
15. Who is quieter?
A. Bob. B. Bob』s brother. C. Helen
第二節 筆錄要點5小題，計5分根據你所聽到的內容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超過3個單詞。
Information Card
◆Name: Bob
◆Age：16__________________ years old
◆Illness: He has a 17___________________.
◆Doctor』s advice: Do more exercise and eat more vegetables and 18_______________.
◆His vacation plan: Going bike riding for 30 minutes19_____________________.
Playing basketball 20 ____________ a week.
Eating vegetables twice a day and fruit once a day.
第二部分 知識運用共兩節，計20分
第一節 語法填空10小題，計10分從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。
21. Mr. Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory.
A. the B. an C. a
22. —_______ does Mary surf the Internet?
— Every day.
A. How long B. How many C. How often
23. Tom ran _______ Sam. They are both winners.
A. as quickly as B. as quick as C. so quickly as
24. There will be less_______ and the environment will be better.
A. trees B. pollution C. factories
25. Tony is really funny, he often makes me _______.
A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed
26. Peel three bananas then __________.
A. cut them off B. cut them down C. cut them up
27. They plan to have a party _______ Saturday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
28. Every year, _______ people e to visit our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred
29. Bob didn』t go to bed _______ he finished doing his homework.
A. because B. until C. however
30. If you study hard, you _______ good grades.
A. get B. got C. will get
第二節 詞語填空 10小題，計10分 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese 31 . She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎 with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to 32 the prize. She found artemisinin青蒿素with her 33 . She first tried the medicine on herself, 34 she wanted to make sure that it was safe 安全. 「As the head of the group, I had the responsibility責任.」 The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV 35 her work. Artemisinin is a 36 for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has 37 many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to 38 more people all over the world.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do 39 useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and 40 give up.
31. A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse
32. A. win B. beat C. lose
33. A. family B. clas *** ates C. group
34. A. when B. because C. why
35. A. about B. for C. in
36. A. gift B. result C. ticket
37. A. accepted B. saved C. decided
38. A. help B. hope C. meet
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something
40. A. seldom B. never C. usually
第三部分 閱讀技能共三節，計40分
第一節 閱讀選擇 10小題，計20分
A
Dear Sonia,
I am having a party for my 13th birthday. Can you e to my birthday party? It will be a wonderful party. My parents will help me organize it. You can listen to some pop music and you can see a big birthday cake. I think it』s much bigger than my mum made for me before. It is as big as a desk. Did you see such a big cake? It will be a special party, too. It』s also a ball. You can dance to the nice music. But you have to take a partner夥伴. The party begins at 7:00 pm this Friday. Wele to my house. If you e to my party, you will have a great time! Don』t forget to take a partner!
Lily
41. This is an invitation___________.
A. to Sonia B. from Sonia C. to Lily
42. There will be a very___________ at the party.
A. big desk B. big cake C. *** all cake
43. The underlined word 「ball」 means ___________.
A. basketball B. football C. dancing party
44. They will have the party ___________.
A. next Friday B. on weekends C. in the evening
45. If Bob goes to the party, he may take a ___________ with him.
A. ball B. partner C. birthday cake
B
閱讀下面圖表，完成46-48 題。
Programs Bob Bob』s father Bob』s mother
sports shows loves loves can』t stand
talent shows loves likes loves
soap operas doesn』t like can』t stand loves
action movies likes doesn』t mind doesn』t like
46.Who loves sports shows?
A. Bob』s father. B. Bob. C. Both Bob and his father.
47.What can』t Bob』s father stand?
A. Sports shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.
48. Which program can Bob and his parents watch happily together?
A. Action movies B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas.
閱讀下面圖表，完成49-50題。
第二節 摘錄要點 5小題，計10分 閱讀短文，然後在下面的表格中完成內容摘要，每空不超過3個單詞。
Reading plays an important role in our life. There are some public libraries in Xiangtan city.
Xiangtan City Library is the best library and it』s also the largest one. There are thousands of books for people of all ages. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiang tan Children』s Library is the most popular on weekends and holidays. Many parents take their children there because there are many hand-painted books for children. Children are interested in them.
Book Bar is another kind of public library in parks. The Book Bar in Huxiang Park is the most fortable and beautiful. You can read books and have a rest after exercising in the park. But there are fewer books.
e and enjoy reading in the public libraries in your free time!
51.___________________ in Xiangtan city
Names ments評價
Xiangtan City Library It is the best and 52. ___________________ one.
It has thousands of books.
People can borrow books for free if they have a library card.
Xiangtan Children』s Library It is the most popular on weekends and holidays.
There are many 53. for children.
54.___________________ It is the most fortable and beautiful.
There are 55._______________ books.
You can enjoy reading after exercising in the park.
第三節 閱讀回答問題共5個小題，計10分 閱讀下面的材料，然後根據材料內容回答問題。
Do you like rice cooked with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it.
Before cooking, you have to prepare the ingredients: a bowl of rice, two teaspoons of vegetable oil, a spoon of salt and three eggs. First, clean the pot. When the pot is hot, pour two spoons of oil into the pot. After the oil is hot, break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot. Next mix them up and cook for a few minutes. Then add a spoon of salt. Rice cooked with eggs is OK. Finally put it on a plate. You can eat it. It is really delicious.
Do you want to have a try? Cooking is not only for mums. Enjoy cooking, enjoy life.
56. What can you learn to cook from this article?
m
57. How much vegetable oil do you need?
m
58. When should you pour the oil into the pot?
m
59. How long should you cook it?
m
60. Do you want to have a try? Why or why not?
m
第四部分 寫作技能共三節，計20分
第一節 翻譯語篇 5小題，計5分
閱讀下面的材料，然後將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。
Problems and worries are normal in life. Students these days often have lots of worries. They have problems with their schoolwork or friends. What can they do about this? 61. Talking to someone helps a lot. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, 62. 她和她的父母交談了。To her surprise, they were really understanding and bought her a new one. 63. 他們要她更小心點。 She says she will always share her problems with her parents in the future.
Robert Hunt advises students about mon problems. 64. It is best not to run away from their problems. They should always try to solve the problems. The first step is to find someone they trust to talk to, such as their parents. 65. They have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you』re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
61. 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 3 33 33 333
62.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
63.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
64. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 33 33 33 33 33
65. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
第二節 完成對話 5小題，計5分
根據上下文及右框的選項，將下面的對話補充完整。
A: Hi, Mike. How was your vacation?
B: 66. . I had a great time.
A: Where did you go?
B: 67. . I visited Beijing University.
A: Who did you go with?
B: 68. .
A: Nobody? I saw many beautiful photos in your QQ zone.
69. ?
B: I took most of the photos by myself.
A:70. ?
B: By using a selfie stick *** 桿.
A: That sounds interesting.
B: That is. If we try something new, life will be more fun.
第三節 情景作文10分
每個人都夢想未來有一份理想的職業，請根據下面表格的內容，補充自己的理想的職業，並以Dream Jobs為題，寫一篇70詞左右的文章。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。一定要寫自己的理想的職業哦!
People What Why How
Ann a dancer can dance well take more dancing lessons
Jim an astronaut fly to other planets exercise every day
I ... ... ...
Everyone has his or her own dream job.
人教版八年級英語下期末試卷參考答案
第一部分 聽力技能 20分
第一節 聽力選擇 15分 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BABBB
第二節 筆錄要點 5分
16. 13 17. cold 18. fruit 19. every morning 20. three times
第二部分 知識運用 20分
第一節 語法填空 10分 21-25 ACABA 26-30 CABBC
第二節 詞語填空 10分 31-35 BACBA 36-40 ABACB
第三部分 閱讀技能 40分
第一節 閱讀選擇 20分 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 CCBAB
第二節 摘錄要點 10分
51. Some Public libraries 52.the largest 53. for free
54. hand-painted books 55. fewer
第一節 回答問題 10分
56. Rice cooked with eggs.
57. Two teaspoons.
58. When the pot is hot.
59. For a few minutes.
60. Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
第四部分 寫作技能 20分
第一節 翻譯語篇 5 分
61. 與人交談幫助很大。
62. She talked with her parents about it.
63. They asked her to be more careful.
64. 最好不要逃避他們的問題。
65. 他們父母有更多的經驗而且總願意幫助他們。
第二節 完成對話 5 分
66-70 CDAEB
第四節 情景作文 10分
Dream jobs
Everyone has his or her own dream job. Ann wants to be a dancer because she can dance well. She is going to take more dancing lessons. Jim wants to be an astronaut because he wants to fly to other planets. He is going to exercise every day. So he can be strong . I want to be a/an... Because I .... I am going to .... If you work hard, your dream will e true one day.
C. 八年級英語下冊Unit4 Reading優秀教案
作為一位不辭辛勞的人民教師，有必要進行細致的教案准備工作，教案是備課向課堂教學轉化的關節點。那麼優秀的教案是什麼樣的呢？下面是我整理的八年級英語下冊Unit4 Reading優秀教案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
教材分析
1. 教學內容
本課是新目標英語八年級下冊第4單元閱讀部分，本單元的語言目標是「Report what someone said」(引述別人講的話)，學習直接引語和間接引語。本課以「志願者支教」為主要內容，通過志願者楊蕾的支教事跡和想法而引出助人為樂，扶危濟困這一中心話題，本文篇幅長，生詞多，讀前、讀中、讀後的任務多。鑒於學生的實際情況及教材的特點，考慮到學生對長篇閱讀的畏難情緒以及他們在課堂上可能出現的一些反應，我大膽構思了整個教學過程，構建「以生為本」的互動式閱讀課堂，想辦法盡可能降低文章難度，將難點分散，並根據需要整合了運用多種教學方法，讓學生在互動中享受閱讀。
2. 教學目標
A. Knowledge objectives:
To master the words and expressions.
To get familiar with the topic and use the sentences about helping others.
To use 「Direct Speech and Reported Speech」.
B. Ability objectives:
To find out the information and get the general idea of the text.To infer the meaning of the word they don』t know from the context.
C. Affective objectives:
Students are to realize the importance of helping others and they are encouraged to help others.
Students』 team spirit will be improved by completing a certain task together.
By understanding the life in rural areas, students are to realize how happy they are.
3 . 教學策略：
（1）興趣激發策略。（2）尊重差異策略。
4.學習策略：
（1）有信心地參與課堂上體驗式學習活動：能讀懂本課閱讀材料的內容和含義，學習閱讀技巧，如在文中通過上下文猜測詞義，根據典型句子提煉段落大意，根據段落大意提煉文章大意的技巧。
滲基（2）合作學習，明確學習任務，提高課堂效率。
5.教襪含學手段:
本課授導式教學法，同時輔助多媒體叢好謹教學。用音樂，圖片使抽象的語言變得直觀，為學生運用英語進行交際創設情景，實現師生互動，生生互動和人機互動的多向交流。
6. 教學重點:
（1）重點詞彙village, area , thin, ate, decision, open up, start, after doing, influence, danger, as, finish ,make sb do
（2）She said helping others changed her life.等間接引語等句型
（3）語法：接引語中時態和人稱的轉換。
7.教學難點：
（1）現在完成時態的理解和運用。
（2）總結文章大意。
（3）對支教活動的了解和討論，對志願者組織名稱和活動的學習。
8.學習任務：
（1）課前任務：了解貧困地區的學生生活和學習，了解自願者的活動和組織。節省了課堂上我介紹的時間。
（2）可操作性任務鏈：任務①回答文章的4個中心問題，理解文章大意。任務②找中心句，完成每段的大意概括。任務③文章填空，知識再現。任務④合作學習，完成表格。
（3）中心任務：學生需要形成合作小組，在合作中寫出summary。
（4）課後研究性任務：制定志願者行動並製作海報。
9.教學步驟：
Step 1 Warming up
Lead-in：Listen to an English song. Let the world be full of love.
設計意圖:創造輕松愉快的學習氣氛, 激發學生的好奇心，為學習新課打下伏筆。
step2 while you read
show the picture of Yang Lei. Say: I show the photo of Yang Lei to arise students』 interest and review the story of the passage. Fast reading Read quickly to find out about Yang Lei』s opinion.
Task①提出4個中心問題，Who is Yang Lei?What did she do ?
Did Yang Lei enjoy teaching in the mountain area?
How long did she stay in the school?
設計意圖: 問題簡單清晰易懂，在學習文章內容的同時，幫助學生在頭腦中形成文章主線，鞏固文章大意。形成腦思維圖的記憶會更長久。減少學生課業負擔，提高課堂效率。
Task② Careful reading. Ask the students to find out the top sentence of each paragraph.
設計意圖：找出每段大意Top sentence, 為書寫summary 提供學習策略指導，使學生掌握閱讀技巧。由篇章落實到段落、句子、短語、詞的用法，讓學生更加理解文本內容，掃清閱讀理解上的障礙，增強課堂實效性。對文章當中出現的重點語句做詳細分析。在教學上以激發學生的學習興趣為主，通過不同的活動讓學生感知、操練語言，為下一步活動做好鋪墊。
Task③ Complete the article with the words given as you read.
展示Reading strategy: Get the meaning of a new word from the context.
設計意圖:進一步對課文內容重現,在做題回味中體會閱讀策略的運用。
Step3 After you read
Task ④ Pair work (3a)
Show two pictures about poor children in some poor areas.
What is life like for you and Yang Lei』s students?
Discuss with your partner and complete the chart.
【拓展知識】
八年級英語下冊優秀教案 篇1
一、教學目標：
1.語言知識目標：
1)復習詢問或談論假期去某地旅行的經歷。
2)能夠綜合運動詞的一般過去時形式，並能正確填空。
3) 總結回顧動詞過去式的規則變化不規則變化。
2.情感態度價值觀目標：
1)學生了解我國不同地方的人們上學的方式，了解還有一些貧困地區的孩子們需要我們去幫助他們。
2)通過談論假期旅行的經歷，明白在旅行時應注意保護環境。
二、教學重難點
1.教學重點：
1)能綜合運用所的重難點詞彙來完成相關任務。
2)能運用英語根據相關提示來記自己某次旅行的經歷。
2.教學難點：
能運用英語根據相關提示來記自己某次旅行的'經歷。
三、教學過程
ⅰ. warming- up and revision
1. let ss read the passage about jane』s vacation to malaysia. then fill in the blanks.
2. check the answers.
ⅱ. discussion
1. show some pictures of the some places of interest. tell ss the name of them.
e.g. the great wall, summer palace, tian』anmen square, a beijing hutong…
2. let ss discuss what they can do, eat, buy… in those places.
ⅲ. writing
1. tell ss they went to one of these places of interest last summer vacation. with the help of the words in the box, try to fill in the blanks of the diary.
2. let some ss read the words in the box.
3. ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
2.閱讀指導:
首先，應閱讀日記一遍，了解日記的大意。然後，細讀每一句，根據上下文文意來確定每個空格處應填的詞彙。比如：讀第一行可知此處是填空記日記時的時間，空格後面有日期，因此空格處應填月份august。讀第二句話，可知空格處應填寫天氣的詞彙，故應選hot and sunny。其他類似。
3. ss read the passage then fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
4. check the answers.
ⅳ. practice
work on 3b:
1. let some ss read the questions aloud to the ss. make sure they know the meaning of the questions.
2. let ss work in pairs to ask and answer the questions. write their answers on a piece of paper.
3. get some pairs read out their answers.
4. check the verbs forms.
work on 3c:
1. tell ss to write a travel diary like jane』s on page 5. use your notes in 3b.
2. 寫作指導：
本文為寫日記，因此應用一般過去時態。應注意動詞的過去式形式。
回顧一下在3b中所回答的問題的情況，然後將這些句子按恰當的邏輯順序排列在一起，形成條理清晰的一段文字。
可以根據旅行的經歷再添加一些恰當的想像的句子。
再次，閱讀一遍短文，看有沒有錯誤的句子。
3. ss write their diary by themselves. give any help they need.
4. let some ss read their diary to the class.
ⅴ. self check 1
1.讓學生們看自己的筆記，復習相關復合不定代詞的用法。
2. let ss read the small conversation and choose the correct words in the box to fill in the blanks.
3. check the answers with the ss.
4. explain any problem that ss can』t understand.
ⅵ. self check 2
1.讓學生們看自己的筆記，復習相關動詞過去式的規則變化及不規則變化。
2. ss read the passage and fill in the blanks.
3. let some ss write their answers on the blackboard.
4. check answers with the ss.
5. explain any problem that ss can』t understand.
ⅶ. group work
1. tell ss what they should in this activity. imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in china. you meet each other at the airport on your way home. talk about what you did on your vacation.
2. ss work in groups of four and ask and answer about their vacations in china.
3. let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.
homework
1. review section b.
2.閱讀self check 2的短文，並強化記憶所列舉動詞的一般過去式形式。
3. 總結全單元出現的不規則變化的動詞的一般過去式，並努力記住他們。
板書設計：
section b 2 3a-self check
3a: august, hot and sunny, a beijing hutong, beautiful, bought something special, it was interesting, beijing ck, delicious, tired
3b: where did you go? what food did you eat?
did you go with anyone? what did you like best?
how was the weather? did you dislike anything?
what did you do every day? how did you feel about the trip?
八年級英語下冊g優秀教案 篇2
一、教材內容分析
在第四模塊中學生已經學了「if條件狀語從句+祈使句」的句式，本模塊通過以提出問題以及為問題提供解決問題的建議的方式來繼續學習條件狀語從句，即「if條件狀語從句+一般將來時態」。運用真實的話題來開展聽說讀寫的教學活動。教學內容為語法的學習和使用提供了必要的感性材料。要求學生能夠用含有if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句來描述問題以及提供解決問題的建議。
二、教學目標
1、語言技能目標
（1）能夠聽懂對問題的陳述。
（2）能夠復述對問題的描述。
（3）能夠讀懂有關描述問題的文章，掌握文章的大意。
（4）能夠結合例文進行對problems 和advice 的寫作。
2、語言知識目標
（1）能夠正確使用下列單詞chance, beat, shame, pity, refuse, warn, rather, final, practice, punish, such, exam, truth, prove, honest, onto, terrible, realize, virus, mend, shelf, steal
（2）能夠正確使用下列片語 be able to, all together, at the end of, take off, at least, pocket money, after all, help sb. with sth., hurry up
（3）能夠正確使用含有if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句
3、情感態度目標
通過本模塊的學習來教育學生要做一個誠實的人。
三、教學重點與難點
1、教學重點
（1）重點詞彙：chance, beat, shame, pity, refuse, warn, rather, final, practice, punish, such, exam, truth, prove, honest, onto, terrible, realize, virus, mend, shelf, steal
（2）重點句型：
if i play well, i』ll play the solo.
if the teacher chooses kylie, she』ll play the dance music.
if she becomes a star, her parents won』t send her away.
(3)話題：problems
2、教學難點：
（1）if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時態，主句用一般將來時態
（2）問題的描述以及建議的提供
四、課時安排
第一課時 unit 1
第二課時 unit 2 activities 1,2&3
第三課時 unit 2 writing; unit 3 activities 6,7,10,11&12
第四課時 unit3 activities1,2,3,4,5,8,9,around the world,& workbook
五、教學過程設計
period 1
教學內容：unit 1 activities 1,2,3,4,5,6&7
詞彙：chance, beat, shame, pity, refuse, warn, rather, final, practice, punish, such, exam
句型：if條件狀語從句+一般將來時態
step 1 lead-in
ask: 1) what』s your hobby? 2) do you like dancing?
3) what do your parents think about it?
八年級英語下冊優秀教案 篇3
一.教材內容分析
本模塊話題相對分散，主要是談論假或想像的話題。語法現象主要是用would/wouldn』t表達對事情的想像，學生不但要具備並熟練地掌握would/wouldn』t表示假設的技巧，並且要會運用這一技巧進行對出遊計劃的描述。教學中應結合學生實際情況，調整教學內容，合理設置課時。適當進行拓展，以激發學生的學習興趣，拓寬學生視野。
二、學情分析
1.本模塊的主要篇章所涉及的內容是學生所熟悉的（如假設家長不在家），但是沒有很鮮明的特色，也沒有激發學生求知慾的信息溝。所以在處理教材的過程中需要多設置一些令學生有談論慾望的話題。
2.would/wouldn』t do sth結構本身比較簡單,學生掌握起來難度不大,只要教師稍加指點就行。
三．教學目標
1．語言知識目標
2．語言技能目標
3．學習策略目標
4．文化意識目標
了解不同地方的旅遊資源，互相交流不同國家的文化，對學生進行不同文化意識的滲透。同時讓了解其他國家風景，增加學生的背景知識。培養學生具有一定的責任意識和關愛他人之心。
5．情感態度目標
1）通過課文教學引導學生關注文化，關注社會，關注身邊的時事和優秀人物。
2）通過學習送行分別時所用的交際用語，學會與人友好相處。
3）通過談論不同的假設場景，激發學生的內在情感,學習換位思考，進行情感教育。
4）能在小組活動中積極與他人合作，相互幫助，共同完成學習任務。
四．重點難點
1.教學重點
以談論假設的話題為中心，談論各種情況下的可能性。
2．教學難點
1）表達猜想的詞彙及它們在句中的正確運用。
2）能用恰當正確的英語介紹個人的旅遊計劃。
3.突破途徑
以話題為核心，通過個人思考、小組及班級活動等不同途徑，在聽、說、讀、寫中使句型以不同的形式反復出現，在足夠的輸入中，達成有效的語言輸出，並通過交流獲取更多的信息。
五、教材處理
1、任務
核心任務：能夠運用所學句型結構向朋友介紹所去旅遊的地方的具體情況以及行程的安排。三個環節如下：
pre-task：學生聯系生活實際，激活思維。
Task-cycle：通過整個模塊的聽說讀寫的訓練，強化「假設和想像」的表達能力，為完成核心任務做好鋪墊。
post-task：達成任務，展示成果，自我評價，反饋學習情況。
2、課時安排
Period One:Unit1
Period Two:Unit2
Period Three:Unit3 (Activity1,2,5,7,8)
Period Four:Unit3 (Activity4,10,aroundtheworld)
D. 急求~人教版八年級下英語 完形填空 閱讀各30篇
雅思聽力在雅思備考中是很重要的一部分，雅思a類和類的區別是有很多的，下面小編就給大家介紹一下關於雅思聽力填空題的解題思路的相關內容，希望可以幫助正在准備雅思備考的同學。
不知道要考哪一種雅思?那麼你先弄清楚雅思a類和g類的區別吧!一般來說A類和G類之間的區別是有很多的，在雅思聽力考中，填空題是比較常見的一種題型，分值比較大，那麼這種題該如何解答呢?下面，小編給大家帶來一些解題思路，大家可以參考參考。
在填空題中又可以進一步將其劃分為單句填空題、還有總結填空題和提綱式填空題。這些填空題題干往往是有長有短的，在難度上也有一定的差別，但是總的來說這不同的填空題在本質上都是在進行填空，因此一些基本的步驟方法在它們之間往往都是可以通用的。提醒考生在練習的時候可以將這幾個題型去分別練習，然後再去結合在一起考慮。
雅思聽力填空題通用的思路有：
(1)掃描題干劃裡面的核心詞;
(2)根據空格前後和句子的整體意思來慢慢的預測空格里所填成分的詞性和大致內容;
(3)把握基本的句型結構。
填空題目前是雅思聽力中非常重要的一種題型，考生應該要對其充分地重視才行，在練習材料中將各個填空題都總結到一起，多加練習才是。
雅思a類和g類的區別有很多，想要了解的話可以具體咨詢小編哦!以上內容，為大家簡單的介紹了雅思聽力填空題的解題思路，供大家參考。
E. 急求 八年級英語閱讀練習資料
<<英語輔導報>>的難度比<<英語周報>>稍大點,應該會適合你.這里有幾篇閱讀訓練,你可以試一試.
06（8）班八年級下學期英語閱讀理解專項訓練（三）
姓名____________ 學號______________
A
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, 「Don』t dig
the fields（田地）. This where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I come home.
A few days later, the farmer got another letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer B. Their leader ordered them to do so C. The farmer asked them to do so D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so D. the prison guards were digging the fields
B
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
C
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die(死) soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
D
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read. B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap. D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
D
We know mosquitoes（蚊子） very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite（咬）! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood（血） to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
E
Peter works in a food factory. He helps the shopkeeper. He puts food on the shelves every day, Then people come into the shop and buy the food. Today there aren』t any bags of rice on the shelves.
「Peter」 says the shopkeeper. 「We need some bags of rice. Bring some rice to the shelf.」
Peter runs to get some bags of rice. They are in another room and they are on the top of the shelf. The shelf is high up. Peter is tall, but he can』t reach the bags. He brings two boxes and puts one box on top of the other. Then he stands on them. Now he can reach the bags on the shelf. The shopkeeper is coming, He』s calling Peter.
「Peter, Hurry up, What are you doing? Where are the bags of rice?」 he says. He opens the door. He can』t see Peter on the boxes.
「Don』t open the door」 Peter says. Then Peter falls down. Now Peter is on the floor. There』s some rice on his head.
1. Peter helps the shopkeeper ____.
A. sell food sometimes B. carry bags of oranges
C. work in a food shop D. put food on the shelves today
2. People come to the shop for ____.
A. the fruits B. the food C. the drink D. the bags
3. Peter runs to another room to get some bags of rice because ____.
A. his father asks him to carry some B. the shopkeeper wants to cook the meal
C. the shelves are full of rice D. the shelves for rice is empty
4. The bags are ____.
A. easy to reach for Peter B. too high for him to reach
C. difficult to reach for Peter D. too low for him to reach
5. Peter falls down because ____.
A. he is on the boxes behind the door and the shopkeeper opens the door
B. the bags fall down C. the shopkeeper is calling him
D. there』s some rice on head
F
A man is going to the house of a rich person. He sees a box of good apples by the road. He says, 「I don』t want to eat those apples, because the rich man will give me much food.」 Then he takes apples and throw them away into the st. He comes to a river. There』s so much water in the river, and he can』t go over. He waits for some time, then he says, 「I can』t go to the rich man』s house today, because I can』t cross the river.」 So he begins to go home. He has nothing to eat that day. He is very hungry, so he comes to the apples. He is glad to take them out of the st. Don』t throw good things away, you may be glad to have them sometimes.
1. The man finds a box of apples ____.
A. by the river B. in the middle of the river
C. at the rich man』s door D. on his way to the rich man』s house
2. He throws the apples away because ____.
A. he doesn't like apples at all B. he thinks he can eat good things soon
C. he can』t carry them D. the apples are too small
3. He can』t cross the river because ____.
A. there』s no boat for him to go by B. there』s some water in the river
C. something is wrong with his boat D. the river is full of water
4. He returns to look to the apples because ____.
A. he is very hungry B. that』s the rich man』s
C. someone tells him to do so D. he needs some help
5. When he finds the apples again, he is very ____.
A. careful B. sorry C. happy D. full
Passage(短文) article（文章） sentence（句子） statement（陳述） paragraph（段落） following(下面) title(標題) mention（提及） which（哪一個） true（真的） false（假的，錯誤的） right（對的） wrong（錯的） correct（正確的） incorrect（不正確的）according to (根據)
F. 初二英語圖表閱讀的材料
我大體說下圖表來的內源容
這是一篇英語的中考閱讀
是圖表類型的
其內容是題目：HOUSE RULES
裡面有一個主人的對他人的一些要求
有11點前睡覺
不能在室內吸煙
只能用他的手機接電話，不能打電話
我的問題是那片閱讀是為誰寫的
A清潔工B居住的人 謝謝啊，請幫我找到這篇圖表!!
G. 八年級下英語範文
想要寫出精彩作文嗎?那就增加閱讀量吧。下面是我給大家整理的八年級下英語範文，供大家參閱!
八年級下英語範文篇1
Sam,
I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you.
First, you should understand your parents. They have to work hard because they want your family to live a better life. Second, you could talk to your parents about the problem. Maybe they could stay with you next holiday. Third, you should try to help your parents do some housework, or you could visit your friends and have fun with them. Then you won’t feel bored. What do you think of my advice?
I hope you have a good time.
Judy
八年級下英語範文篇2
Dear Mrs Help,
I have a big problem and hope to get your advice. My desk mate, Zhang Jun, often talks to me in class. Yesterday, in our Chinese class, while Mr Chen was telling an interesting story to us, Zhang Jun kept talking to me. I tried to stop him doing that, but I failed. When Mr Chen found we were talking, he was very angry. He asked us to go to his office after that class.
I do not know what to do. Could you give me some advice?
Yours, Zhou Yang
八年級下英語範文篇3
I saw an accident while I was going to school last Wednesday morning. At about 8:00, a man was driving a truck along the road near our school when it suddenly hit a tree. Luckily, the driver wasn’t badly hurt, but the apples on the truck fell onto the ground. Soon many people came to help. Two teachers took the driver to the nearest hospital. A tall boy stood in the middle of the road and directed the traffic. A girl called the police. At the same time, some other students picked up the apples and put them onto the truck. When I saw this, I thought everyone was great and ran to join them.
八年級下英語範文篇4
A crow felt very thirsty. He looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there was not much water in the pitcher. His beak could not reach it. He tried again and again, but he still could not reach the water. When he wanted to give up, he came up with an idea. He picked up a small stone and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Graally, the water rose. The crow was able to drink the water.
八年級下英語範文篇5
Once upon a time, there was a tiger in a forest. He thought that he was the king of all the animals. He was quite rude and impolite to other animals. So other animals didn't want to play with him. One day, a lion came and had a fight with the tiger. The lion won the fight. Then he said to the tiger, "You should take care of people around you and be polite to them. It is very important to get on with other animals."
The tiger thought the lion's words were right. So he accepted the lion's advice. Finally, the lion, the tiger and other animals lived a happy life in the forest.
八年級下英語範文篇6
Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are endangered. Their living places are becoming smaller. And many of the wild animals can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, humans are killing animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
I think people should do something to protect endangered animals. They can build nature reserves and don’t kill animals or eat their meat.
Wang Kai
八年級下英語範文篇7
Dear Tom,
Yesterday I visited the Great Wall in China with my parents. It’s really great. Let me tell you something about it. There were many tourists visiting it. It’s more than 6,000 kilometers long and five meters wide. In ancient times, it is quite difficult to build such a great wall. Without modern machines, the workers did all the jobs with their hands and wisdom. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. It shows the wisdom of the Chinese working people. I hope you can come and see with your own eyes one day.
Yours, Tony
八年級下英語範文篇8
Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He was born on February 17, 1955 in Shandong. When he was a primary student, has family was very poor. His mother often told him to work hard. And she hoped he would be a useful person in the future. Ever since then, he has worked harder than before. He wrote many famous novels, such as Red Sorghum and Frog. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. His success tells us a truth: nobody can beat you unless you beat yourself.
八年級下英語範文篇9
During the winter holiday, I spent much time in reading books. I finished reading the book Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en. It’s really a fantastic fiction. It is mainly about the adventurous stories of Xuan Zang and his three disciples. They experienced 81 dangers and disasters and fought against different monsters. My favorite
character is Monkey King. He was clever and brave. From this book, I learned that we should be brave and have confidence in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. Teamwork is also important to us.
H. 八年級下英語課文原文
掌握虧李亂英語是八年級學生們的重要學習任務，八年級下冊英語課文的原文有哪些？以下是我為擾陸大家整理的八年級下英語課文的原文，希望你們喜歡。
一
P3 3a
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "銷檔It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don‟t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life."
二
P6 2b
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves 「between a rock and a hard place」, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
三
P11 3a
Students Who Volunteer
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 「 It' s hard work , 」 he says , 「but I want to learn more about how to care for animals . I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.」
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program .she still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they‟re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream e true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
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1.八年級下英語課文翻譯
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I. 八年級（新目標)英語同步閱讀，下冊，里所有文章的翻譯
1.p6 UNIT 1 3a:In ten years,I think I"ll be a reporter.I"ll live inShanghai, 十年後，我想我會成為一名記者。我將住在上海。因為去年我去了上海，並愛上了這座城市。上海真的是座漂亮的城市。作為一名記者，我想我會遇到很多有趣的人。我想我會和自己最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因為我不願意獨居。我會養寵物，但是我現在不能養，因為我媽媽討厭寵物，況且公寓太小。所以十年後，我會擁有許多不同的寵物。我可能甚至養一隻鸚鵡！我也許每天去溜冰和游泳。工作日里，我每天打扮精幹或許會著一身西裝。逢到周末，我穿得更休閑些。我想我會去香港度假，甚至有一天我會去澳大利亞游覽。 1.p8 UNIT 1 3a:Do you think you will have your own robot? 你認為你將會有屬於自己的機器人么？ 在一些科幻電影里，未來的人們都擁有自己的機器人。這些機器人就像人類一樣。他們幫助人們做家務和大多數令人感到厭煩的工作。 一些科學家相信將來會有這樣的機器人。然而，他們認為這需要花幾百年的時間才能成為現實。科學家們正在試圖研製看似人類且能和我們作相同工作的機器人。一些日本的公司已經製造出能走路和跳舞的機器人。這種機器人看起來非常有趣。 但是研究機器人的科學家詹姆斯懷特並不認同這類觀點。他認為要讓機器人和人類做一樣的事情是非常困難的。比如說，對一個孩子來說要醒來並知道自己身處何處是很簡單的。懷特認為機器人不能做到這一點。但是其他的科學家並不贊成。他們認為在未來的25到30年間，機器人就能和人類談話。 研究機器人的科學家們不只是在試圖讓機器人外觀接近人類。比如說，現在已經有能在工廠工作的機器人了。這些機器人看起來就像巨大的胳膊。他們能一遍又一遍重復簡單的工作。人類不喜歡做這類工作而且容易對此感到厭煩。但機器人永遠不會厭倦。 在未來，將到處都有更多的機器人，而人類要做的工作就更少了。新的機器人會有很多不同的形狀。一些看起來像人類，有些可能像蛇。在發生地震後，一種蛇形機器人能夠幫助尋找建築下埋著的人。這在現在看來還不可實現，但在一百年之前，電腦，太空火箭甚至電動牙刷也被視作不可能的存在的。我們永遠都不能了解未來會發生什麼！ 2. p14 UNIT 2 3a: Dear Mary, I have a problem, and I need your help. 親愛的瑪麗： 我有一個問題，我需要你的幫助。我以前經常以為我在學校里十分受歡迎。但是我才發現我的朋友們在為我的一位最要好的朋友准備生日派對，可是他們沒有邀請我，除了我，我們班的其他人都受到了邀請。我不知道為什麼。我並不知道我哪裡做錯了。我感到很沮喪卻也不知道應該去做什麼。你是怎麼想的？你能幫我嗎？ 孤單的孩子 2. p16 UNIT 2 3a: Maybe you should learn to relax! 也許，你應該學會放鬆！ Cathy Taylor三個孩子的生活十分繁忙。他們的學校生活就足夠繁忙。盡管在放學後，Cathy把兩個男孩從足球班帶到籃球班。然後，她不得不把她的女兒帶去學鋼琴。疲倦的孩子直到下午七點才能回家。他們迅速的吃一頓晚餐，然後他們就開始做家庭作業。 Taylors像許多美國和英國的父母一樣。他們把他們的孩子從一個活動帶到另一個活動，並試圖經可能的適應到他們的孩子的生活。醫生說許多孩子有非常多的壓力。而教師在教室中抱怨教學疲倦的孩子。 大多數孩子參加課外的輔導班。活動包括體育運動，語言學問，音樂，和數學類別。固執的家長沒有什麼新的東西，但是父母們現在似乎把他們的孩子推到更多的輔導班中去。父母看見其它做許多事情的孩子，而他們感到他們自己孩子應該做同樣。 Linda Miller，在倫敦三的一名母親，知道有關全部這樣pressure."In一些家庭，當他們十分年輕時，從十分年輕age,"she says."Mothers的競爭星把他們的孩子派遣到各種課。同時，他們總把他們與其它孩子比較。它是瘋狂的。人們不應該如此努力`推他們的孩子」。 綠色的博士Alice同意。她也說當他們是older."Parents時，這些孩子可能發現為了他們自己想是困難的試圖為了他們計劃他們的孩子的生活。當這些孩子是成年人時，他們可能發現計劃事情是困難的因為themselves."Parents應該學習給把他們的孩子有一點更多時間他們自己。一方面，孩子需要組織活動。另一方面，他們也需要時間和自由放鬆，而他們需要時間靠自己做事情。 3. p20 UNIT3 3a:Dear Jack, i had a very unusual experience on Sunday. 親愛的傑克: 我有一個非常不尋常的經歷在周日.大約在上午10點,我正在街上走,一架UFO著陸在我的前面.你可以想像這是多麼的奇怪!一個外星人走出來,然後沿著中心街走.我跟著它想看看它要去哪,我很驚奇當它走進一個禮品店.當它正在看禮品的時候,店裡的售貨員給警察打電話.在警察到之前,那個外星人已經離開商店去參觀航天博物館了.當那個外星人在博物館的時候,我給電視台打了電話.那太令人驚奇了! 3. p22 UNIT3 3a: Linda loves her dog Davy.They went to New York City last Saturday.While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station,the dog got out of his box and ran away.The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere.When Linda shouted his name,some people looked at her but Davy didn't come.Then she called the police. 琳達很喜歡她的狗狗戴維。上周六她們一起去紐約。當琳達在火車站買報紙的時候，她的狗狗從盒子里跑開了。火車站很喧鬧，琳達怎麼找也找不到戴維。琳達大聲叫著狗狗的名字，人們紛紛看著她，並幫他一起找，但狗狗並沒有出現。琳達就報了警。 就在琳達打電話的時候，戴維在火車站外遇見了另一條狗。當警察來的時候，琳達還在找她的狗並大喊他的名字，最後一個小男孩問他，你有沒去火車站外找找？我剛才進站的時候看到一條黑色的大狗。」 琳達終於見到了戴維，他正和另外那條狗追逐嬉戲。有一個警察局在他們旁邊。警察對琳達說：「我想，是我的狗找到了您的狗。 3. p24 UNIT 3 3a: Do you remember what you were doing ? 你是否記得你當時在干什麼呢？ 人們總能夠回憶起當一個在歷史上一 重大影響事件發生時自己在幹些什麼。例如，在美國很多同時代的人能夠清楚的回想起自己在1968年4月4日--一個在 美國現代歷史上舉足輕重的日子在做什麼，在這個灰暗的日子裡，馬丁路德.金博士在孟菲斯市遇刺。也許人們會不記得誰殺了馬丁博士，他們知道自己當時在干什麼。 就是一些日常生活事件也會被顯得很重要，羅伯特.阿倫先已年過40，當他聽見這個噩耗的時候他還是個學生，「那是個一望無垠，陽光燦爛的日子」他回憶道：「鈴響時我們正在操場嬉戲，我們老師要我們停止玩耍，他哽咽道，馬丁博士10分鍾前已經永遠離開我們了，我們都不敢相信這是真的 」放學後他 和其他同學一言不發的 一起回家。 馬丁博士的死訊一晃30年已過，那個時候還有很多當代人尚未出生。但是，在更近的時候，大部分美國人清楚的知道他們當時在干什麼當紐約世界貿易中心被恐怖分子摧毀的時候。甚至這個日期--2001.9.11在許多美國人心中也佔有重要的地位。 並不是所以的歷史大事是糟糕的，許多美國人依然記得自己在1969.6.20人類第一次涉足月球的時刻做什麼。遠的不說，就看前幾年。無數中國人記得他們當時在做什麼當中國小伙楊利偉成為神州第一個宇航員。楊在2003.10.15升空，在繞地22個小時後返回。當他回到母親的懷抱的時候，他已被人們視為 民族英雄，同時名揚全球！！ 4. p30 UNIT 4 3a: 近來一切可好？但願爺爺現在康復了。聽到他上周感冒了我很遺憾。希望你們的身體都健健康康的。這兒一切都好。我上周參加期末考，今天已經拿到成績報告單。 在郵箱里看到學校發過來的信件時，我總是覺得好緊張。幸好這次我幹得還算不錯。這學期的自然科學課程對我來說確實很難，所以，這一門課的老師給了我所有學科里最差的評價我一點也不吃驚。 自然科學的老師說我很懶，但這不是真的。我真的覺得自然科學很難學。另外，我的歷史考得也不好。我的歷史老師說我可以考得更好的。好消息來了，數學老師說我很勤奮，西班牙語老師說我的聽力很好。 好了，這些就是我想告訴你們的所有消息。老爸老媽讓我向你們問好。 4. p31 UNIT 4 3a: My best friend is Xiao Li, 我最好的朋友是小李，但是上周在學校我們大吵了一架，她不跟我說話。這都開始於她問我她是否可以抄我的作業。我問她為什麼要這么做，她說因為她忘了做。我說我覺得她抄我的作業不是個好主意。她問我為什麼我覺得這不是個好主意。我說這是一個壞習慣的開始，她應該自己做作業。她對我發火，說她不想再做最好的朋友。我說好，我確定她可以克服這個困難，並且她確實做到了。昨天她告訴我她對她發火表示抱歉。她說如果她自己做作業會好得多。 4. p32 UNIT 4 3a: She said helping others changed her life. 她說幫助別人改變了她的生活。 在甘肅省的一個貧窮的山村教中學生對你來說可能聽上去沒有什麼樂趣。不過，它改變了來自北京的楊蕾的生活。北京大學畢業生首先作為在一個一年計劃中的志願者去那裡。這項活動是由教育部和中國少先隊發起的。每年他們派100位志願者到中國的農村地區去任教。 山中的生活是楊蕾的一次新的經歷。她的村莊海拔是2，000米，起初稀薄的空氣使她覺得不舒服。食品非常簡單——教師一天3次都是吃粥。幸好，楊蕾的母親支持她。她說她和她的丈夫認為這是一種好的想法。「今天的年輕人有必要經歷不同的事情。」她說。 大多數小學生住在學校宿舍里。他們學習很刻苦。他們早晨5點起床一直學到晚上11點。他們喜歡志願教師到他們那裡去。「你和他們之間沒有差別，」楊蕾說，「他們說我們看起來就像他們的大哥哥大姐姐，並且他們感到很幸運。」 一些學生可能不能上高中或者大學。家庭貧窮，通常也沒有錢來接受教育。「我對此無能為力，」楊蕾說，「但是我能讓我的學生開擴眼界，並且給他們一個生活的好起點」，她說她喜歡給孩子們的一生留下好的影響。 楊蕾很享受她作為一位志願者的日子。一年的志願生活結束時，她說在完成她的研究之後，她將返回該地區。她現在是甘肅省平涼市某高中的一名數學教師。 5. p38 UNIT 5 3a:If I become an athlete, will I be happy? 如果成為了運動員，你會快樂嗎？ 對於許多年輕人來說，成為一個專業的運動員，你就可能創造一種能做自己喜歡的事情的生活。如果你變得有名，世界上的人們都可以認識你。許多運動員給學校和慈善機構捐款，並做著幫助他們的很多工作。這是一個許多人都沒有的偉大機遇。 然而，專業運動員也會有許多問題。如果你出名了，人們會一直注意著你並跟從你到處走。這會讓生活變麻煩(困難)！ 如果你為了生存而運動，你的工作有時是非常危險的。許多專業運動員都受過傷。如果你變富有了，你會很難知道誰才是你真正的朋友。事實上，許多名人抱怨他們不開心。他們都說自己在出名和富有之前的生活更快樂！ 6. p46 UNIT 6 3a: I am talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 我在山頂馬拉松滑雪學校跟你們講話。在此，學生滑雪是為了為慈善事業籌款。他們每滑一小時，每位學生將為慈善事業捐款10元。現在，馬拉松滑雪賽已進行了五個小時。幾名選手還在繼續滑雪。艾利森是第一個滑雪的，他已經滑了整整五個小時。下一個便是山姆，特已經滑了四個小時。劉寧也已經滑了兩小時。李辰一個小時前才開始滑。 6. p48 UNIT 6 3a: Dear Jack: Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. 親愛的傑克： 謝謝你給我寄來怪獸的雪球，我很喜歡。事實上我覺得它大概是我最喜歡的東西。我收集雪球已經有七年了，我現在有226個。我媽媽告訴我我必須停止，因為我們已經沒地方存放它們了。它們遍布在我們寓所的外圍，我甚至在我床下的盒子里存放它們。我最先得到的雪球是在我七歲生日那天得到的一個生日蛋糕雪球。我特別喜歡有動物的雪球。我有一個裝著許多小熊的大雪球，另一個裝著企鵝。如果你知道有誰也在收集雪球，請告訴我吧。我想成立一個雪球收集的俱樂部。順便問一句：你的愛好是什麼？ 你的艾倫 6. p50 UNIT 6 : I』ve been studying history in China 我在中國學歷史 我的名字叫里奧。我來自澳大利亞，在中國教書已經兩年了。我在黑龍江的首府哈爾濱教書。這是一個很有趣，有著五彩歷史的城市。這個城市受到一些歐洲國家的影響，在哈爾濱有的古建築還是俄羅斯風格。自從我來到中國，我學習了很多關於我家的歷史。盡管我是澳大利亞人，但我家人是猶太人。所以對我來說學習關於猶太人在哈爾濱是非常有意思的。實際上，第一個猶太人可能是在一千多年前來開封的，並受到宋朝的歡迎。 當我住在澳大利亞的時候，我在學校學習了歷史，但我們一般都是學習澳大利亞史或者西方史。然而，當我聽到我將要來中國工作的時候，我開始學習中國歷史。到現在我已經學了兩年了。我在澳大利亞的朋友告訴我說中國歷史很難懂，但我不同意。我想如果你很努力的去學，你將學會任何一種文化。像我作為一個外國人，學了越多的中國歷史，越覺得生活在中國史一種享受。 盡管我住的地方離北京有些遠，但我還是一定會去看08年的奧運會的 7. p56 UNIT 7 3a: I can't stand it! 我不能忍受它 當售貨員在接一個很長的電話時，我不喜歡排隊等著。如果這種事情發生了，我經常會說，「你介意幫我一下嘛？我也不喜歡售貨員跟著我到處轉悠。然後我會說,"請你不要跟著我好嗎?如果我需要你，我會叫你."通常，售貨員會說他們感到很抱歉,但是有時候他們會很生氣。如果這樣事情發生，我就再也不會光顧那家店。 當我在閱讀時有人和我說話，我會感到惱火。這在學校圖書館里一直發生在我頭上。當這種事發生時，出於禮貌我往往會跟那個人說話。但因為我很禮貌，人們不知道我很惱火。所以他們會再次做同樣的事。也許將來我該試著不表現得那麼禮貌。 7. p58 UNIT 7 : Would you mind keeping your voice down? 說話聲音小一點，好嗎？ 如果你在任何時候到說英語的國家，你可能聽到這個詞語「禮節」。它指的是正常禮貌的社交行為。起初，這似乎像個很難的詞，但理解起來會很有用。 禮節在每一種文化或每一個場合並不總是一樣的。例如，在一些亞洲國家與你正交談的人近距離站著是很平常的。不過如果你在歐洲這樣做，有一些人會感覺不舒服。甚至在中國，大家都知道在各種場合下禮節並不總是一樣的。也許我們認為在自己家裡大聲說話很好，但在有些地方，大聲交談是不被人接受的。例如，大多數人同意在圖書館、博物館或是影院大聲交談是不禮貌的。即使你和朋友在一起，在公共場所最好是壓低聲音。事實上，如果可能，我們應當注意不要在公共場所大聲咳嗽和打噴嚏。 如果我們看見有人違反了禮節的規定，我們可以禮貌的提醒一下他們。也許最禮貌的方法之一是去問某人，你介意做這件事嗎或您介意不做那件事吧。例如，如果有人在你前面插隊，你可以問他們，對不起，請您排隊好嗎？如果有人在公共汽車上吸煙，我們可以問，對不起，請您把煙掐滅好嗎？人們通常不喜歡被批評，因此我們得注意我們應該怎麼做。 盡管禮節的規則市場會不同，但有些規則幾乎全世界都一樣！例如，亂扔垃圾是不允許的。如果你看見有人這樣做，甚至在外國，你可以問他們把垃圾撿起來好嗎？ 8. p64 UNIT 8 3a: The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 時下最流行的寵物是大肚豬。倫敦北部的David Smith 有一隻名叫Connie的大肚豬。「大肚豬是最好的寵物，」David說：「她每晚都在沙發上和我一起看電視。她是我最好的朋友。」無論如何，和豬在一起的生活並不總是完美的。「我剛把她抱回來時，她很小，」David說：「但她吃得很多。現在她大得不能在屋裡睡了，所以我給她做了個特製的豬窩。豬也需要許多愛。有時我沒有足夠的時間陪她。」 8. p65 UNIT 8 : Everyone likes gifts.Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts. 每個人都喜歡禮物。有些孩子覺得他們沒得到足夠的禮物。一些老人覺得他們收到的禮物太多了。不同的人喜歡不同種類的禮物。有些禮物永遠不嫌小。一個小孩可能會給媽媽一片樹上的葉子。這足夠令媽媽高興了。 在不同國家，送禮方式是不同的。人們有時會送特殊的禮物，但是未拆封的。之後，這禮物可能會被送給其他人。很多人有足夠的東西而且自己不想收太多的禮物。在加拿大，許多人不會把貴重禮品送給別人。他們會買下一把公園的長椅或一棵樹來紀念某個人。在美國，一些人叫他們的家人和朋友給慈善機構捐款而不是買禮物給他們。在瑞典，為某人做一件事是最好的禮物。人們不需要花很多錢。作為替代，請吃一頓飯就夠了。 8. p66 UNIT 8 READ:WHY DON'T YOU LEARN TO SING ENGLISH SONGS的全文翻譯 中國將主辦2008年奧運會，所有中國人想通過各種途徑提高英語水平。例如，24位青年歌手從中國各地匯集到一起進行英文流行歌曲演唱賽，一些歌手能夠唱得和英語母語歌手一樣好。 歌手真的來自中國不同年齡不同地方。男聲組冠軍是一位40歲的西安人，女聲組冠軍是一位19歲的大連姑娘。兩人都很謙虛，認為他們並不比其他人好多少。女聲組冠軍江梅說學習英語幫她獲得了獎金。6個月前，她覺得她的英語不太好，因此她必須努力學習。英語演唱賽使得她對於學習英語更有興趣了。 這樣的比賽鼓勵中國人學習英語。」中國人應該試著更多的說英語，我們應該在奧林匹克到來前得到提高「 奧委會的一位發言人這樣說道。他認為以娛樂的方式學習英語是一個好主意。 你聽過「北京說英語」節目嗎？如果沒有，為什麼不去看看呢？這個節目使北京人學英語更有興趣。除了唱英語歌曲，還有很多其他有趣的方式學習英語，看看英語電影，讀讀英文書籍，也許你甚至能交到一個母語是英語的朋友。如果你足夠努力，你將找到一條更好的學習英語的方法。 9. p70 UNIT 9 3a: Have you ever been to Disneyland?課文翻譯 你去過迪士尼公園么? 我們中的大多數人可能都聽說過米老鼠，唐老鴨和其他一些有名的迪士尼人物。我們甚至可以在電影中看到他們。但是你去過迪士尼樂園嗎？事實上，現在世界上已有幾座不同的迪士尼主題公園了。 迪士尼樂園是個娛樂的公園，但我們也可以叫它「主題公園」。它擁有你在其他公園可以找到的所有的娛樂設施，但是它有一個主題。當然，這個主題就是迪士尼電影和迪士尼人物。比如說，在其他一些公園你可以看到到摩天輪，但是在迪士尼樂園，摩天輪就有了「迪士尼人物」的主題。這意味著你可以在摩天輪的任何地方看到迪士尼人物。同樣，你也可以看有關迪士尼的電影，在迪士尼餐廳就餐，買迪士尼禮物。你還隨時可以看到迪士尼樂園里來回走動的迪士尼人物！ 你聽說過「迪士尼航行」嗎？那是同樣有迪士尼主題的巨大的船。你可以在船上航行幾天，還可以在甲板上吃東西睡覺。和迪士尼樂園一樣，甲板上也有許多吸引人的地方。你可以購物，參加迪士尼的聚會，和米老鼠一起吃晚餐。這些船有幾條不同的航線，但最終都會抵達同樣的地方。那就是屬於迪士尼樂園的小島。 在迪士尼樂園的樂趣簡直太多了！ 9. p72 UNIT 9 3a: Come to the Hilltop Language School and change your life. 來到Hilltop語言學校,改變你的人生! 第一篇:這里是兩名同學講述關於我校的事情 當我還是個小女孩,我就夢想著去旅行,因而我選擇了個最佳的方式—從事空中乘務員.我做這個行業已有兩年了,它的確是份有趣的工作,我能游遍世界各地,但也我發現說好英語對我來說是件多麼重要的事,正因如此早在當空乘之前我就在Hilltop語言學校學習五年了,我以一口流利的口語贏得了這份工作,謝謝, Hilltop語言學校! Mei Shan 第二篇: 我渴望當一名導游,事實上,這是我一直都很想要從事的事業.我渴望旅行,特別是英語國家,像是美國,澳大利亞.不論如何我知道我必須提高我的英語能力,於是我來到Hilltop語言學校進行口語學習, Hilltop語言學校對我的學習有很大的幫助,我已經在這里學滿一年了,非常熱愛這個地方.或許當我要離開這個學校的時候,我開始想做一名英語教師的熱情會大過於想做一名導游! David Feng 9. p74 UNIT 9 3a: Have you ever been to Singapore？翻譯！ 你去過新加坡嗎？ 對於很多中國旅遊者來說，這個位於東南亞的小島是個度假的好去處。一方面，超過四分之三的人是中國人，你在大多數時間可以說普通話。另一方面，新加坡是個講英語的國家，所以那裡是你練習英語的好地方。 你曾經在中國以外的地方吃過中國菜嗎？可能你會擔心在國外你不能找到任何吃的。在新加坡，你能找到很多來自中國的食物；你不難找到米飯、面條或是餃子。然而，如果你夠大膽，新加坡是個嘗試新食物的好地方。無論你喜歡印度菜還是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。 許多城市都有動物園，但是你在夜裡去過動物園嗎？新加坡有個夜間動物園叫做"Night Safari"（夜間野生動物園）。在夜晚去可能看起來很奇怪。但你只要白天去過你就可能理解這個動物園的奇特之處。大部分動物只在夜間醒來，所以那時是觀看它們的最好時間。如果你在白天去看獅子、老虎或是狐狸，它們可能在睡覺！在夜間野生動物園，你可以在比普通動物園更自然的環境下觀看這些動物。 在新加坡，很棒的是一年到頭溫度都大致相同。這時因為這個島很靠近赤道。所以你可以選擇任何你喜歡的時間去——春夏秋或冬！另外，它離中國並不遠！ 10. p80 UNIT 10 3a: 1.親愛的Kim 作為一名新生有時在學校真的很難，但是周六的晚上我渡過了一段美妙的時光。非常感謝你能邀請我參加。有一些女孩子我並不認識，但是她們對我都很友善。還有你放的那段影片真的是太有意思了。現在我感覺我就是你們其中的一員了。 Maria 2.親愛的Tony 謝謝你上周帶我去看學校。在你陪我去那之前我一直找得很辛苦。我很高興能見到Carlos。他的數學太棒了，不是嗎？他對我說他將會幫助我學習數學。朋友們都像你一樣使得我更容易的融入到新環境中。 Bill 3.親愛的Allen 謝謝你下周球賽的門票。很遺憾你和你的父親不能去，但我真的好高興能擁有球賽門票。我准備邀請我的堂弟Tommy和我一起去。當黑襪子贏得了比賽我會想起你的。（我希望！） John
J. 新目標英語八年級下第75頁 3a閱讀解釋
2014年春季八年級下冊學生英語課本： P75 Unit10 3a 參考譯文，手工打字。
題目：請閱讀這篇是一個父親寫給報社的文章，他們要進行庭院拍賣什麼東西？
我的孩子們很快長大了。我的女兒十六歲了，兒子剛好上初中。因為他們逐漸長大了，我們的房子也逐漸變小。因此我們清理出來許多床上用品，要進行一個庭院拍賣會。
我們決定每一次買五件我們不再用的東西。我們將把所得的錢捐給兒童之家。我的兒子當初心理很難過。他感到許多玩具他不想再玩了，但是他仍然想保存它們。例如，這套火車和鐵軌是在他四歲生日時給他買的，一直到他七歲時他每周都要玩一次。他也不想丟掉自他出生就有的東西～他的玩具猴。我記得他總是抱著它睡覺。 盡管我的女兒更加理解離開普通玩具的苦惱。至於我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實在的，我現在巳經有一段時間沒有踢(足球)了。我也逐漸年歲大了。
譯者評註：總之，人對自己經常用過的東西，獨有一番情感。丟了它們，還捨不得，留下它們，卻沒有地方存放。廉價拍賣一個好主意：兩全其美。