英語中考信息匹配閱讀
❶ 中考英語閱讀理解全面講解
從近幾年初中升學考試試卷來看,閱讀理解考題的類型大致可分為三種:
1.閱讀短文,選擇答案
這類題目類型是閱讀理解最常考的一種。這類題型的選項應在理解短文的基礎上做出判斷,堅持短文內容與考項對比的方法,把一些與短文內容明顯相符或不相符的答案選出來,然後再對要求根據上下文進行推埋的考項即短文偽容中沒有直接答案的考項進行推斷。
2.閱讀短文,判斷正誤
這種題型要求應考者根據短文的內容,對所列的句子與短文內容是否相符做出正誤判斷。應考者做這類考題時應特別注意反義詞、近義詞以及一些片語的互替使用。
3.閱讀短文,回答問題
考生對這種題型除了將考項的內容與短文內容對比之外,還應特別留意一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句。對於一般疑問句,回答要簡潔明了,用Yes,No。對於特殊疑問句的回答,切忌用Yes,No,答話也應盡量簡單,可以避免不必要的丟分。對於反意疑問句,應根據反意疑問句的特點和短文的內容仔細分析。
此外縱觀這幾年全國各地的中考「閱讀理解」試題,用於閱讀理解測試的語篇內容涉及社會生活的方方面面,除了一般的英語故事外,還有書信、通知、廣告、交通圖、各種表格等。在體現知識測試的同時,更注重英語的實際應用。因此,要做好中考英語試題中的語篇「閱讀理解」題,需要我們具備較強的「閱讀」和「理解」能力。其中包括:閱讀、理解英語文字信息的能力;閱讀、理解各種圖表的能力;快速閱讀能力;根據上下文猜測英文生詞詞義的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判斷和獨立解決問題的能力。還有合理分配和利用時間的能力以及各項能力的綜合運用。
(二)閱讀理解精設考點
1.考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數針對段落(或短文)的主題,主題思想,標題或目的。而獲取段落的主旨和大意最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此,理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句(主題句一般在段首,即文章開頭的第一、二句,有時也會出現在文章的最後)。假如沒有主題句,在閱讀時要仔細通讀全文,注意文中所敘述的事實與細節是否圍繞主題。這類題的主要提問方式有:
1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is this passage about?
3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.
4) The passage tells us that_____.
5) This passage mainly talks about____.
附:閱讀理解題目類型及解題方法。
1、細節理解題
此類題主要考察學生對相關信息的識別能力, 答案一般在原文中能找到。
答題時應迅速找到它的考察點,切不可望文生義或主觀臆斷。
出題中所設的干擾項一般與文中的觀點截然相反,要麼不符,要麼未涉及,相對容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意題
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
切忌以點代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文內容的窗口,閱讀時要學會找出文章的中心句。
在閱讀過程中,可通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心,閱讀時視閾要寬,緊抓對主題句的`搜索,按意群進行閱讀,避免閱讀中的出聲、指讀、復視或停頓。
學會猜詞、跳詞閱讀,以暫時記憶迅速在頭腦中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判斷題
此類題需要透過文章信息進行深入的分析、綜合、歸納等推斷,需根據上下文及其內在聯系對篇章進行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
每段的首句,含有重要的解題線索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
在把握全篇的基礎上,細讀這一段。
4、是非判斷題
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
干擾項常常是無中生有,張冠李戴,以偏概全,擴大內容。
5、詞意句意題
What does the word 「…」 mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence 「…」 really mean?
In the last paragraph, 「…」 means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
學會猜詞
(1)根據構詞法猜詞義。
前綴或後綴-ful(形容詞後綴), -less(無,沒有,構成形容詞), -ly(副詞後綴), un-(不,非,未), dis-(相反,否定)re-(重新)
appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable
(2)根據上下文猜詞義。
它和前後文有著必然的聯系,只有把握作者的脈搏,理清邏輯鏈條,才能鎖定生詞的含義。
(3)舊詞新義現象。
如:Australians put their shirt 「tails」 on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. 「tails」 一詞原意為「尾巴」,而在此處的意思為襯衫的「_______」。
(4)依解釋
Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.
有時我們能從生詞的前後找到解釋性的文字。
❷ 急急急急急急!!!!!!!!!英語 什麼是信息匹配閱讀
這個題型是廣東高考英語中的題型。
舉個例子,給你A-F共6封自薦信,然後再給你專5個公司的要求屬,要求你把每個公司的要求和相應的自薦信匹配起來,也就是什麼樣的自薦信可以投給哪個公司的意思。
信息匹配題在高考英語的題型中是最容易的,屬於送分題,篇幅很長,這里就不粘貼過來給你做了,你可以搜索歷年廣東高考的英語試題來做,就一清二楚了。
❸ 中考英語閱讀技巧
【提升你的英語閱讀技巧】 Raise your English reading skills/提升你的英語閱讀技巧 (中英對照 )
當你必須要閱讀英文時,你是否冒冷汗呢?剛開始閱讀一篇文章夾雜著不認識的詞彙是會有壓迫感的,甚至對於非常有自信的讀者也是一樣。下面有五個有效的技巧可以幫助你的閱讀成為很有收獲的經驗而非患得患失。
事前的准備
不要匆忙的就直接閱讀。在你開始閱讀前,先看一下標題及圖片。這將給予你對於主題有很好的想法 , 並想想你已經得知的訊息。下一步,推測一下這篇文章在說什麼,想想你要學什麼,然後寫下大概遇到的問題。為閱讀自我准備是一種讓你預測到下一頁的方式。
第一次的接觸
現在你已經對於主題有一般的了解,你可以開始你的閱讀了。開始後就不要停止閱讀全篇文章。你目前不需要擔心細節, 剛開始的時候,你應該試著抓到主旨在說什麼, 這就是skimming。當你閱讀完全部文章後,想想看你理解並且記住了多少。
詳細的閱讀
還記得你先前寫下的那些問題嗎?現在正是尋找答案的時候了。請再閱讀一下文章,但是這一次需要慢一點及小心一點了。尋找一下跟你的問題有關的任何詞彙或句子。這就是scanning。如果你看到任何東西你認為有興趣或是重要的,那就用筆注記起來。一旦你完成了,你對於文章應該更了解。
詞彙、詞彙、詞彙!
你不需要了解每一個詞彙來了解文章在說什麼。找出你不知道的關鍵字或句子然後試著寫下來。但是請不要現在就拿起字典來!試著利用文章上下文來猜詞彙。在你已經猜過之後,那就拿起字典來查看你到底猜對程度多少。你一定會感到莫名的驚喜的!
最後的閱讀
在這個時候,你應該更清楚這篇文章在說什麼了。再閱讀一次。你現在可以專注任何陌生的文法架構或句子型態上。當你完成一切動作後,坐下來想一想你今天學到的東西。現在再看看其實沒有那麼難嘛,不是嗎?
Do you break out into a sweat when you have to read in English? Staring at a page full of unfamiliar words can be overwhelming, even for the most confident of readers. Here are five useful tips that can help make reading a rewarding experience rather than a dreaded chore.
Be prepared
Never rush straight into reading. Before you begin, look at the title and any pictures. This will give you a good idea of the topic. Think about what you already know. Next, predict what the reading will be about. Think about what you want to learn and write down any questions you may have. Preparing yourself for the reading in this way will get you started before the first page is even turned.
At first sight
Now that you've got a general idea of the topic, you can begin. Read the entire text over once without stopping. Don't worry about the details just yet. In the beginning, all you should be trying to do is get a feeling for the main idea. This is called skimming. When you're done, think about how much you've understood and remembered.
It's all in the details
Remember those questions you wrote down before? Now it's time to find the answers. Read the text again, but this time, read it slowly and carefully. Look for any words or phrases that relate to your questions. This is called scanning. If you come across anything else that's interesting and important, underline that too. Once you're finished, you should have a fuller understanding of the text.
Words, words, words!
You don't have to understand every single word to understand the text. Pick out key words or phrases you don't know and write them down. But don't reach for the dictionary just yet! Try to guess the word's meaning from context - the words or phrases around it. After you've taken a guess, go ahead and use the dictionary to see how close you were. You might be pleasantly surprised!
Final reading
By this time, you should be familiar with the text. Read it one more time. You can now focus on any unusual grammar structures or sentence styles. When you've finished, sit back and think about everything you've just learned. That wasn't so difficult, was it?
❹ 閱讀下列材料,找出與各小題信息匹配的圖片 初中英語任務型閱讀
一條路有一條路的風景
一扇窗有一扇窗的故事
不等我們終老的喘息來臨
都已在冥想中丟棄的乾乾凈凈
只有前世有約的
今生才有緣
我們註定要消失在永恆的輪回之中
也許終於有一天
我會領會的到
只不過——先要學會
放肆孤單!!……
❺ 雅思閱讀信息匹配題怎麼做
段落信息匹配在考試中的頻率僅次於LOH。如何應對這一殺手題型,成了很多考生們的大難題。下面是搜集整理的關於雅思閱讀信息匹配題怎麼做的資料,歡迎查閱。
雅思閱讀信息匹配題怎麼做
一、雅思閱讀段落信息匹配題型細節
(一)段落信息匹配題的題型識別
文章每段都有A,B,C,D,E,F等段落代碼,且位於文章後面首組題型,題目指令:?有時候含有這樣的提示信息,即是該題目的特殊要求。
(二)在雅思閱讀段落中的位置特徵
題干亂序,且多為名詞性短語或者短句,一般不含有明顯定位詞彙。對於雅思閱讀中的其他多數題型(LOH除外),基本都是一個題目對等原文的一個句子。而段落信息匹配卻是對等原文的某個或某幾個段落,定位相對較難。
(三)段落信息匹配題的命題原因
考查考生快速反應定位信息的能力,並在迴文定位的過程中,敏銳識別題干信息在原文的原詞重現、同義替換、詞性轉換、上下義關系,甚至偶爾也會考查根據段落主旨信息,判別段落細節內容的能力。
(四)雅思閱讀段落信息匹配題的難度系數
以最高難度級別為滿分為☆☆☆☆☆計算,這組考生殺手題,在業界也被稱之為斷子絕孫題的難度在☆☆☆——☆☆☆☆☆之間。一般會在強化階段或者7分段會加以細致講解,所以基礎授課階段很少會講到。
二、雅思閱讀段落信息匹配題解題步驟
本文章中以C6T3P1為例進行講解。
(一)雅思閱讀文章及段落信息匹配題的題型分析
本文無標題,題目由段落信息匹配5個(亂序)+正誤無判斷題4個(順序)+選擇題4個(順序);
(二)段落信息匹配題的題型解答順序
一般在考試中,我們認為,符合題號順序原則的題目相對於亂序的題目較為容易解答;有明顯定位詞彙的題目比沒有明顯定位的題目難度相對要小。所以,對於本篇文章,可以根據順序優先、定位詞彙優先的原則,先解後兩組題目。
雅思閱讀的段落信息匹配題一直是雅思考生們的殺手題目,這次特此詳細講述分析了該題型細節、難點、答題順序,希望考友們注意。
(三)段落信息匹配題的解題步驟
在解答前面兩組題目時,記住用到了哪些文章段落:B,C,D,E,H;沒有用到哪些段落:A,F,G,I,J。然後正式進入段落信息匹配解答過程:
Step1:看段落信息匹配的題目要求,關注是否含有:,以及題目個數與文章段落數的對比:5:10Questions1-5
,A-J.
?
Writethecorrectletter,A-J,inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet.
Step2:劃題目中的定位詞彙,並總結所有劃出單詞短語的詞性:名詞(具體名詞在原文原詞重現,抽象名詞在原文同義替換)、動詞(同義替換居多);
Step3:對比段落信息匹配與前面解過的兩組題型有無定位詞彙重合或者定位詞彙意思相同的現象(一般認為,在兩組或者三組不同的題型中,如果有明確的定位詞彙重合或者同義關系,有可能它們的定位信息出現在同一段落)
在本文章的正誤無判斷題目中,有第8題中的othercountries與段落信息匹配中的第4題othercultures;第9題中的storylines和段落信息匹配中的第2題定位詞彙重合。可得出這兩個題目的答案。
Step4:然後按照無題段落優先的原則,先分析已解題未用的段落(這個點主要基於文章通常由5-11段組成,出13-14個題目,這就意味著通常每個段落有1-2題出現,根據每段1-2題的原則)
Step5:確定答案:1題選A(location意味著原文有地名或者地點;first意味著段落含有時間或“首先”概念);2題選I(focusonstories原文有overwhelmingly,amediumfortellingstories);3題選J(quickly對等speed;changed對等happened);5題選G(actors對等原文star)。
(四)雅思閱讀段落信息匹配題的解題難點
1、對於題型,學生都有按照順序挨個解得慣性思維,這一點應該盡快扭轉
2、有些學生即便用對了解題順序,也會出現因為已解題型定位不當而解題錯誤,這會對後面的段落信息匹配造成困擾
3、在面對段落信息匹配題目時,多數學生感到無從下手,不知道怎樣選擇合適的定位詞彙,而在分析原文段落時,也糾結哪些信息該看,哪些信息不該看。
雅思閱讀怎麼學會定位
第一種方法——定位詞:
定位詞是所有定位方法中為基礎為簡單的。在閱讀的過程當中對於基礎一般的學生而言,通讀全文其實並不是現實的。所以要輔助於定位詞。定位詞,顧名思義就是可以定位的詞。在題目當中找到一些長相奇特的單詞,比如數字地名人名時間大寫字母等。
通過這些特殊的單詞回到文章當中就可以迅速的找到題目所對應的文章段落。其次,考慮用名詞定位,因為形容詞會發生同意替換,動詞會發生時態上也會發生同意替換。不過如果過度依賴定位詞,伴隨著雅思考試的新題的出現,會發現定位詞已經不適合大量使用了。
因為這樣子會把整個雅思考試降低為找你妹的難度,偏離了雅思考試的本意。根據2014年的雅思報道,接下來的雅思考試會偏重真正去理解文章的題型。所以除了定位詞之外一定要有其他的輔助手段。
第二種方法——句子里的邏輯結構:
正確的答案就像是翻修房子。在翻建房子的時候可以換牆換磚換瓦,唯一不能變的是鋼筋結構。從出題和文章里來看,也是有這樣恆定的結構的。比如雅思復習資料7,TEST1PASSAGE1.Let’sGoBats.11題:______.
從語法和考點的角度來看,這句話里包含了以下的結構,inaccurate為否定結構,referto為下定義的結構,because為因果結構,notused為否定加被動結構。可能學生本能會去拿navigationsystem去定位。可是回到原文當中這個詞已經反復出現了,所以定位意義不大。
此刻如果就去找因果關系結構,找一些否定詞則可以在原文中找到如下這句話:”””“radar”,sincetheydonotuseradiowaves.“在定位出這句話之後,即便是單詞量不夠大,但是預測一下填的是個名詞復數就能夠直接填出答案radiowaves.Incorrect和題目中的inaccurate對應是一個否定結構,referto對照原文中的“”,是個下定義的符號,because對應since,notuse和notused對應。所以在定位詞找不到的時候,就去看題干中的句子之間內在的邏輯結構。可以幫助學生快速的找到想要的答案。
第三種定位方法——文章內容定位:
想拿的學員,通讀全文是必要的。文章大意瀏覽完了之後也是可以非常好的幫助學員定位。因為文章本身在書寫的時候就是有內在結構的。結構大致分為以下幾種,:按照時間順序;第二,按照事務的各個方面;第三,按照邏輯順序,也就是提出問題分析問題解決問題。
以劍七TEST3PASSAGE3為例。34-39是比較長的難得配對題。關鍵是光從字面上看備選項其長,題干只有一個詞叫resolution.翻譯過來就是解決方案,此時就可以直接到文章的後段去找。因為文章段講了歐洲森林消失的問題,也就是提出問題;二三段分析森林的功能,也就是分析問題。
後一段大量出現解決方案,也就是解決問題。這樣子在定位的時候就可以快速找到答案了。這個定位方法尤其適合在段落信息題當中出現。因為段落信息很多的時候是在找非常小的細節。細節是為難尋找的。此刻就可以大致搞清楚每個段落的內容,從而根據內容來定位。
雅思閱讀備考技巧
一、答為所問
IELTS測試的金玉良言就是:“所問所答”。首先,要完全了解問題的類型,及根據所提供的信息,再去回答問題。有的學生在參加完IELTS測試後總感覺所得分數與自己估算的分數相差甚遠,原因無它,就在於對問題理解不夠徹底,因此,也就無法對所提問題做到精確回答。
二、系統地制定學習計劃
大部分參加(GENERALMODULE)普通類測試的考生都已離開學校多年,甚至很長時間沒有繼續英文方面的學習。因此,必須盡量每天安排一定的時間,比如說每天一小時,並根據自身英文情況制定一個學習計劃,穩步、系統地學習。閱讀訓練:爭取每天閱讀一定量的原版英文報刊、書籍,並非要讀懂每一個字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含義既可。可採取3:1的比例進行泛讀與精讀。
三、增加閱讀速度
要增加英語閱讀的速度,當然並非一朝一日即可達到。通常需要相當長一段時間的學習及訓練。但無論怎樣,應加強英文基礎訓練,掌握必要的測試技巧,從而在現有的英文基礎之上取得好的成績。總之,付出越多,收獲越大。
四、控制答題時間
在IELTS測試過程中,每組題都給有答題參考時間,當所給時間結束時,就一定要停下來,即使這組題沒有做完也要開始回答下一組題,否則所能完成的題數就會減少,從而影響IELTS的得分。
五、答案一定填在“答案紙”上
在IELTS測試時,所有答案務必要填在所給的“ANSWERSHEET”紙上。否則,即使您完成了全部問題,也是沒有任何分數,這種現象曾有發生過。
六、帶著問題閱讀所給文章
在開始閱讀所給文章前,應首先弄清下列問題再帶著這些問題有的放矢地去讀那些與答題有關的部分,有些部分則完全不看,這樣就可以節省出更多時間,達到事半功倍的效果。
❻ 英語四六級新出的信息匹配閱讀文章的每段之間沒有聯系的嗎
新版的四六級都沒開始考呢,現在市面上出的都是些預測的,不準,明天才開始考四六級,明天過後才會有真正的四六級真題
❼ 英語四級考試閱讀理解匹配題怎樣匹配
英語四級考試閱讀理解匹配題做題步驟:
首先要先仔細閱讀10個選項,畫出每個選項中的關鍵詞。10個選項的關鍵詞畫好之後,開始閱讀文章,大家注意,閱讀文章不是翻譯文章,所以不需要每一個點全部達到很深刻的理解,只需要知道大概意思即可,然後在腦海里和10個選項的關鍵詞進行匹配。
覺得這一段談到的內容和之前的某一個選項有很多重疊的內容,那就可以把選項拿出來和這段話進行對比,這樣最終選出答案。整體檢查,全部匹配完之後,每一個選項和匹配的段落再好好地檢查一下是不是真的一致。
慢工出細活,任何的投機取巧都導致事情弄巧成拙。所以建議大家在做這類題之前,先將前面的10道問題進行一個梳理,然後畫出每個問題的關鍵詞或者關鍵搭配,這樣就方便帶迴文章找出處,第一個加深你的印象,第二個能夠找到前後之間的一個邏輯關系,如果你在10道題中找到題目與題目之間有相同的信息,那麼,找出正確選項的可能性會高得多。
一定要去逐段去做題,而不是說你看一道題,就回到原文當中去找對應哪一段話,這樣很容易產生偏差。方向錯了,差之毫釐謬以千里,只有逐段做題的時候,你的效率或者說你的速度才是最快的。不要怕麻煩,你可以邊看邊用鉛筆勾選出關鍵詞、句,這看起來不會那麼混亂,方便篩選出正確答案。
段落匹配題內容比較多,很多同學看到這么多的段落內容就已經泄氣了,或者做題不認真,看到就選。新東方在線建議大家一定要保持良好的心態,做題突出一個慢字,段落匹配題一般情況下,難度並不大,大家不用過於擔心,認真去做,把分數拿到手。大家可以給自己定個目標, 10道題最少做對8道題,不要認為難度很大,十道題全對很常見,對自己多點信心。
❽ 中考英語閱讀理解的題材
中考英語閱讀理解:窮人的孩子早當家
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案見下頁
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
初一英語天天練:閱讀理解--煩人的蚊子
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It』s true that male mosquito doesn』t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. 「Mosquito」 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn』t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you』re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn』t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don』t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析:
1. D。 「吸血」和「會飛」是mosquitoes的兩個主要特徵。根據這兩個特點,聯系生活常識,即可選定答案。另外,讀罷全文之後,也能將其餘選項予以排除。
2. B。 「We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.」一句是答案的出處。
3. D。 答案就在「But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.」這句話之中。
4. C。 答案的依據是「…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.」一句。
5. B。 其餘三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據上面那個小題的內容,B項明顯是錯誤的。
高考英語閱讀理解真題解析·最初的和最後的人類
導語:2014高考臨近,我為考生們整理了高考英語閱讀理解真題解析 , 希望對大家有所幫助。
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long 「dark ages」 in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That』s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph ________.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.
A. tools used in farming
B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future
D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)
【答案與解析】 這是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最後的人類》而引出的關於幻想未來的文章。
1. B。 用排除法解答:先排除 A,因為這篇短文並非是對人類歷史進行描述;再排除C,因為作者在此文章中並非表明對不同觀點的否定;最後排除 D,因為作者並非要說明這本書的普遍意義。至於 B 項內容,正好符合這本書引導人們討論的意圖,故應選 B。
2. D。 文中提及五萬年前,處於狩獵時代的人們不可能勾勒出現代生活的畫卷;也許我們將來會被認為是我們所認為的原始人,正如石器時代的狩獵者和我們相比一樣,可知要預測較為遙遠的未來是一件困難的事情。
3. C。 從上下文可知,這四個詞彙是作者杜撰的,用以形象地表示五萬年後未知的事物和行為。
4. A。 文中提及現在即開始對未來展開想像,是基於兩點理由:人生是有限的;我們可能得到一些對我們自己切實可行的新見解。文中還提及如果我們因粗心大意和貪得無厭而把地球弄得一塌糊塗而不能居住,我們的子孫們就不難找到遷怒於我們的理由,故應選A。
中考英語閱讀理解及答案:窮人的'孩子早當家
導讀: 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說,每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新,敬請關注!
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案解析在下一頁:
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
中考英語閱讀理解及答案:助人為樂
導讀: 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說,每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新,敬請關注!
The clock struck(敲)eight,but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.「It must be windy outside,」 I thought.
I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(運氣不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我寧願待在小旅館里,也不願坐在冰冷的電影院里).
Half an hour later,I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant,I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1)What was the weather like today?
______________________________
2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?
______________________________
3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
4)When did the writer get up?
______________________________
5)Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________
1)It was a windy day today.
2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.
3)Because it was a little warmer there.
4)He got up at half past eight.
5)Because the writer saved his son.
初中英語閱讀知識點:閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力:
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力,及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意,進而加深對文章的理解能力。
3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。
4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思,更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的邏輯關系,根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。
解題技巧:
1、順序法:先讀懂文章,然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法:先讀試題再讀文章,這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法:先閱讀一篇文章,把握中心大意後開始答題,對暫時確定不了的答案,可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法:對拿不準的答案,可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項,再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選,直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點,並在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題,不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時,要盡量簡略回答,無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息,在原文中能直接找到答案。
❾ 英語四級信息匹配題怎麼做是看題選段落嗎
大學四六級改革之後新鮮出爐的信息匹配題(也叫長篇閱讀題)一直以孤冷傲嬌的姿態出現在同學們面前,讓我們充滿迷惑,找不到頭緒。新東方在線為大家整理了英語四級信息匹配題的答題攻略,希望對大家有所幫助。
長篇閱讀共15個段落分別用A-O標記,文章後面給出10道小題,題號分別用46-55標出。同學們要注意的是:信息匹配題不是按照順序出題原則,也就是說第一題答案可能在最後一段,最後一題答案可能在第一段。就這一點而言確實加大了難度,要求考生有速讀能力。
很多同學問到同樣的問題:"先看題目還是先看文章段落?",其實做題方法大同小異,最好還是先看題目,首先要知道問了哪些問題。
比如:
55. Immigration as a means to boost the shrinking labour force may meet with resistance in some rich countries.
題目問的是:移民作為一種促進萎縮的勞動力的手段,可能會遭到發達國家的排斥。
做法:1)從題干中盡可能多尋找關鍵詞,為的更加精準定位答案位置。immigration,means, boost, shrinking, labour, force, resistance, rich, countries
2) 依次在給出的15個段落中仔細觀察哪個段落含上述詞,哪個段落就是正確答案。結果只有H段符合該要求。
[H] On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countries have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need helping hands that
will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.
[H] 從表面上看,似乎是一個完美的解決方案。很多發展中國家的年輕人需要工作;很多發達國家需要援助,這種幫助能促進稅收並且保證經濟增長。但是,在下一個幾十年中,發達國家的勞動力將有可能萎縮,移民的湧入會彌補這一缺陷,至少是年輕的歐洲國家勞動力的兩倍,老發達國家的三倍。日本需要更多移民。民意調查顯示:多數發達國家認為移民太多了。再增長的話,政治上是行不通的。
解析:首先,段落中畫線的單詞已經大致確定了該段為答案段。該段最後一句:發達國家的人認為移民太多,再移民的話,政治上行不通,由此,可以判斷該題選H.
❿ 英語四六級的信息匹配題怎麼做
1、通過閱讀中心句快速掌握文章脈絡
中心句一般出現在:
(1)首句
(2)轉折詞如but
(3)因果關系連接詞如as a result 引領的第二句
(4)問句後面的答句。
在找到中心句後,讀一下末句,可以更精確地掌控段意。若無特別明顯的中心句,首尾句的閱讀也有助於理解段意。閱讀過程當中,有的信息點明確可直接先去選出答案。
2、劃出句子中的關鍵詞
由於人的短期記憶能力是有限的,在短時間內是不可能記住所有句子的。因此需要尋找選項中的一些在最大程度上概括整個選項的關鍵詞。帶著這些關鍵詞去瀏覽全篇文章,找到它們所涉及的相關內容後,再研讀細節,最終確定此句是否和該段匹配。
3、 題干中通常會有指示性詞彙
題干提供的信息表述中通常會出現一些具有特殊意義的指示性詞彙,這類詞彙雖然不是通常意義上的定位關鍵詞,但其特殊含義可將考生的注意力指向原文的開頭、結尾或是某個具有特殊特徵的段落。
這些詞通常包括如下三類:
(1)能夠指示開頭段的詞彙(如overview、introction、initiation、main idea、definition等);
(2)能夠指示結尾段的詞(如overview、future、solution、conclusion、suggestion、summary等);
(3)能夠幫助考生回原文定位的特殊詞彙(如rate、ratio、proportion、percentage等詞往往對應含「%」的段落;number、figure、statistical demographics等詞往往對應數字集中的段落;financial、income、revenue、salary等詞往往對應含諸如「$」「¥」等貨幣符號的段落)。
通過這些指示性詞彙縮小回原文定位的范圍,從而快速判定。
4、首次閱讀中不確定的位置做個記號
在首次閱讀的過程中如果不能確定某些單句是否與該段落相匹配,最好做個記號,以便第二次閱讀時更有針對性。第二次閱讀的目的:一是檢查已初步確定的段落與單句是否確實匹配;二是完成第一遍閱讀中尚未解答的題目。
英語四六級備考攻略
首先一定要背單詞!只想快速通過四六級,可以結合往年四六級真題系統的背單詞。只有有了單詞的儲備,我們才能有針對性地對四六級的四個部分進行相應的訓練學習。
第一部分
聽力 35% 248.5分
練習方法:可以下載往年的英語聽力真題音頻,先標上聽力答案的正確選項,然後聽第一遍,看是不是能聽到正確答案的選項,多培養聽到正確選項的能力,通過四級也就不在話下了,因為四級聽力大多數題目都是所聽即所得。
第二部分
閱讀 35% 248.5分
閱讀有選詞填空、長篇閱讀和兩篇仔細閱讀,根據我們同學做題情況來看,在兩篇仔細閱讀和長篇閱讀得分情況要遠遠高於選詞填空。再者,仔細閱讀每道題目14.2分,共142分;長篇閱讀每篇7.1分,共71分。
所以說,完全可以先以分值高的題目做,能拿下仔細閱讀和長篇閱讀的80%,也就是170分,其實已經來說是一個不錯的分數了,選詞填空完全可以放到最後再做。
第三部分
寫作 15% 106.5分
寫作是可以靠背模板,結合優秀範文,學習文章邏輯,優秀的片語及其搭配,背誦高分句型來取勝的。
第四部分
翻譯15% 106.5分
無論是四級還是六級翻譯,首先要保證的是句子的准確性,四級完全可以用簡單的句子寫,六級需要在此基礎上積累適當的套用句式或轉換表達。這樣的話,四級通過應該不在話下。六級需要適當的真題計時訓練。