英語高考應用文閱讀題
① 高考英語應用文題材二十篇
高考英語書面表達中的應用文主要包括書信、通知、留言條、啟事、請柬、申請書和說明書等。命題形式以文字提示為主。
② 高考英語閱讀基本分類
你在為自己的高考 英語閱讀 感到煩惱嗎?其實想要掌握閱讀 方法 ，首先要了解閱讀的基本分類。下面是我為大家整理的關於高考英語閱讀基本分類，希望對您有所幫助。
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高考英語閱讀基本分類
一、閱讀是獲得更綜合、更復雜、更精確信息的必要手段，考生在做閱讀理解時，不僅要看懂 文章 的字面意思，還需要針對不同題材和體裁的篇目運用不同的方法作出正確的選擇。一般來說，詞彙、閱讀速度和理解能力是閱讀理解中三個最重要且有相互聯系的因素。
1、閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種：
(1)跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇閱讀，找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。
(2)略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地 快速閱讀 ，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。
(3)精讀：即最細致、最慢的深層閱讀方法，目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。
2、在使用閱讀技巧時盡量做到以下幾點：
(1)帶著問題閱讀短文。
(2)找出主題句、確定中心思想。
(3)推斷單詞、 句子 和文章的含義。
(4)盡快選擇答案。
二、不同體裁文章的特點
1、 記敘文
記敘文又可分傳記類和 故事 類。
傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵，根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件，抓住文章的主要內容。
故事類文章情節性較強，閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件，這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息，對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2、 說明文
說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹，解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多，主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。
(1)數字說明文
在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義，從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。
(2)解釋說明文
解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what, how, why 等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀，將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。
(3)比較說明文
比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是，在一般情況下，作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3、應用文
應用文涉及的范圍比較廣，包括 廣告 、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔，省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。
閱讀理解的考題分為客觀理解題(是指在短文中客觀存在的事實，客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具體事實或抽象概念)和主觀理解題(這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案，須通過閱讀文章對文章主旨和深層含義有更深理解，並據此進行判斷和推理)。
其中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬於客觀題;主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬於主觀題。
針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習過程中，結合具體的題目，給學生進行解題方法的指導和講解。對於客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節，如時間，地點或一些具體數字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據。
高考英語閱讀理解技巧
一、先看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
即先看試題，再讀文章。閱讀題干，首先要掌握問題的類型，分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調，作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。
二、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息，更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章，都是表述細節的句子在前，概述性的句子居後。此時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章，大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序，即從概述開始，隨之輔以細說。這時，主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句，需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用，主旨大意題，歸納概括題，中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
三、詳讀細節，理順思路與文章脈絡。
文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文，有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心，以時間或空間為線索，按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事;論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素，通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點，詳讀細節，以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，運用,畫圖列表法,，勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。
高考英語考試答題時間分配
1、聽力：20分鍾
聽力後句比前句重要，回答比提問重要。若選項中個別單詞或 短語 被明顯播讀，此項多為錯項。 同義詞 替換選項，正確可能性大。
2、閱讀：30分鍾
審題時注意題干有沒有特殊的副詞或形容詞。定位盡量選兩個詞，迴避全文核心詞。
3、完形填空：15分鍾
從答案出發，再到文章。通常為 議論文 ，著眼每個小標題。小標題就可以決定選項。先縱觀全文大意。選擇答案，如果遇上不會的單詞，從會的單詞排除。通常高考英語的完形填空不存在詞性的選擇，選項的詞性基本保持一致的。
4、七選五：10分鍾
從答案出發，再到文章，通常為議論文，著眼每個小標題，小標題就可以決定選項。
5、改錯：10分鍾
改錯通常有以下幾種情況：名詞單復數用錯、動詞時態錯誤、介詞的多餘或缺失、第三人稱單數漏掉s、就近原則對主語的影響。
6、 作文 ：35分鍾
明確自己要寫的作文的體裁，一定要抓住文章的體裁，建立自己的寫作格式; 明確寫作中所運用的時態，在寫作時首先就要敲定作文的基調，定好時態;明確作文的表達內容和順序，要在作文中做到主次分明、表達准確、承上啟下，不給人一種泛泛而談、模糊而凌亂的感覺。
高考英語閱讀基本分類相關文章：
★ 高考英語復習規劃:高考英語閱讀理解考點解析
★ 高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧
★ 高考英語閱讀理解訓練附答案講解
★ 高考英語閱讀理解的復習策略
★ 高考英語閱讀理解練習題及參考答案
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2017高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及參考答案
高考英語閱讀理解文章材料題材新穎，包括故事、傳記、人物、傳說、生活常識、社會文化、天文、史地、科普知識、政治、經濟及名人逸事等。體裁也不一，有記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等。為了幫助大家熟悉各種材料，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!
高考英語閱讀理解題【1】
A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承認) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime (犯罪), for which he was hanged. I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived (欺騙) him, answered, “My lord(=master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.”
1. This story teaches us ______.
A. not to eat in inns B. not to eat soup that is too hot
C.to cry when we burn our mouth D. not to believe everything you hear
2. The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.
A. was a nobleman felt ashamed C. was in an inn D. was angry
3. The nobleman should have ______.
A. smiled with joy B. shouted with laughter
C. told the truth D. scolded the waiter
4. It is probable that the nobleman ______.
A. had no brother who was hanged B. had a very good brother
C. knew the soup was too hot D. had never eaten soup
5. The merchant’s answer showed that be ______.
A. was very happy B. believed the nobleman
C. was angry with the nobleman D. had kind heart
高考英語閱讀理解題【2】
In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read. To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity (殘酷) to man. To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift (漂流) down the Mississippi River on a raft (木排). To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at (對……的蔑視) society. To have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated (受挫折) in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated. This is effective communication (交流). It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age. It is not true that “We have only one life to live.” If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.
1. The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.
A. reading stimulates(激發) a desire to travel
B. reading broadens(擴大) a person’s experience
C. people who read much live longer
D. people who read are more relaxed
2. The author implies that good literature ______.
A. must deal with social problems B. must teach a lesson
C. is varied in subject and in content (內容) D. is always exciting and heart--warming
3. According to the author, reading good literature ______.
A. proces new income B. is quite useless
C. satisfies the curious D. opens new worlds to us(眼界)
4. The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.
A. actual B. striking C. existing D. having an effect
高考英語閱讀理解題【3】
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘Mo, thank you.’
1. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
A. learning English B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car
2. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.
A. they would be able to practise their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
3. “NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. holidays
4. If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion’, you will ______.
A. fall into a hole
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D. have to take a different road
5. When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you’ in French, I ______.
A didn’t really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C. really wanted some more coffee D. wanted to express my politeness
6. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.
A. hadn’t finished drinking my coffee B. was expecting another cup of coffee
C. meant that I didn’t want any more D. was never misunderstood
參考答案：
1D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C
1B 2 C 3 D 4 D
1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B
;④ 高考英語閱讀理解題及答案
高考英語閱讀理解題及答案
高考英語考試中，閱讀理解的分數佔有很大比例，下面我給大家准備了高考的.英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案，歡迎大家閱讀學習!
第一篇：
Our brains work in complex and strange ways.There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two.Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or write.
Dr.J.Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887.He called these people idiot savants.An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental impairment (損傷) , such as in autism ( 孤獨症，自閉症) or retardation.At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people.The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory.
One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr.Benjamin Rush, an American doctor.His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in1724.It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds.Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write.
Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s.Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5 ,000 musical pieces beautifully.
In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly.
Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment.Yet not all brain impairment leads to savant skills.Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills.However few people wish to participate in such experiments.There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on one's brain.The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate.Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots.
72.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Idiot savants have areas of outstanding abilities.
B.Human Beings have complicated thinking process.
C.The brains of the idiot savants are partly impaired.
D.The reasons why people have wonderful skills vary.
73.Which of the following can be done by Rain Man?
A.He can play wonderful pieces of classical music.
B.He can guess out exactly the length of a man's life.
C.He can memorize the contents of the pictures fast.
D.He can count matches dropped on the floor quickly.
74.What can you infer from the passage?
A.Idiot savants have real talents for art and math.
B.Dr.Down is the first person who found idiot savants.
C.Few people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operations.
D.Intentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants.
75.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
第二篇：
Laws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial ecation got lost in the ‘wash up’. An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.
At school the children are taught to add up and subtract(減法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account — let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.
Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial ecation a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England. Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say. And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this month — the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed. Consumer and parent groups believe financial ecation has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.
As the Personal Finance Ecation Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long. Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power. Pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents' generation unless they receive good quality financial ecation while at school.”
The UK has been in the worst financial recession(衰退)for generations. It does seem odd that — unless parents step in — young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial ecation in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.
61. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. how to manage school lessons
B. how to deal with the financial crisis
C. teaching young people about money
D. teaching students how to study effectively
62. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that __________.
A. the author complains about the school ecation
B. pupils should not be taught to add up and subtract
C. students have been taught to manage their finances
D. laws on financial ecation have been effectively carried out
63. The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _________.
A. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket money
B. promote the connection of schools and families
C. ask the government to dismiss the parliament
D. appeal for the curriculum of financial ecation
64. According to Pfeg, ___________.
A. it is easy to keep good habits long
B. teenagers spend their money as planned
C. parents are willing to pay the debt for their kids
D. it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone
65. A poll is mentioned to ___________.
A. stress the necessity of the curriculum reform
B. show the seriousness of the financial recession
C. make the readers aware of burden of the parents
D. illustrate some people are strongly against the proposal
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：ADCB
第二篇：61-65 CADDA
;⑤ 浙江卷高考英語真題及答案(word精校版)(3)
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題紙上將該項塗黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊區). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
非選擇題部分
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括弧內單詞的正確形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，計劃組織一次郊遊，請給你的英國朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參加。內容包括：
1. 參加者;
2. 時間、地點;
3. 活動：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1. 詞數80左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
第二節 讀後續寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (騎行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追趕)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
注意：
1. 所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右;
2. 應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;
3. 續寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好;
4. 續寫完成後，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
參考答案
第一部分 聽力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A
第二部分 閱讀理解
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F
第三部分 語言運用
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so
59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook
62. searched 63. Swept 64. where
65. a
第四部分 寫作
(略)
更多2017年高考英語真題分享閱讀：
⑥ 高考英語閱讀理解類型
高考英語閱讀理解類型
閱讀理解是高考英語試卷中卷面分值最高的，為了方便考生們更好地復習英語，我在這里整理了高考英語閱讀理解類型及答題技巧，希望能對考生們有所幫助!
【英語閱讀文體類型簡析】
高考英語閱讀常見的文體類型有：記敘文、議論文、說明文和應用文。
[1]、記敘文。
英語記敘文以描寫敘述為主，主要描寫人物、事件、地點、或過程。特點是，其主題往往潛伏在字里行間，沒有直接地表白出來;文章主旨要透過體察所揭示的人物、事件來進行提煉。描寫手法大多按時間跨度、空間順序、上下順序來展開。閱讀記敘文體應採取略讀和掃讀的方法，快速抓住文中描寫的主要內容，從整體上去把握文章的連貫性，進而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線。高考閱讀就記敘文設題大多以細節理解為主。
[2]、議論文。
英語議論文通常為三段式，即“論點、論據、結論”三部份組成。首先藉助某一現象引出論點，然後通過一定論據從各個層面上加以推理論證，最後得出結論。議論文體主要考查學生對論點及論據的把握。因此，遇到議論文體時，應採取抓主題句的方法來把握文章主旨，弄清作者的觀點。一般來說，作者的論點通常在文章首段被引出，接著是對這一論點的邏輯推理和論證，最後為結論。還應注意的是：在對論點論證的過程中，每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。把握全文論點、弄清論證各段的主題句、理解文章層次、找出中心論點的.位置是理解議論文的關鍵。
就議論文而言，其論證的常見結構方式有：
1，總分式 總---分;分----總;總----分---總;
2，並列式 幾個論據之間屬於平等關系;
3，遞進式 幾個論據之間屬於遞進關系;
4，對照式 把兩種事物加以對比，以彰顯其中一種。
[3]、說明文。
英語說明文的總體結構通常為三部份，說明對象、說明過程和歸納總結。常見的說明方法：
1，定義與詮釋說明;
2，舉例與引用說明;
3，分類與圖表說明;
4，比較與比喻說明;
5，分析與綜合說明;
就高考英語說明文的閱讀而言，首先要抓住文章說明的要點，也就是要抓住被說明對象的實質性特徵;弄清作者從哪個角度、哪個層面開始說明;並明白文章最後的說明結論。高考說明文閱讀材料通常介紹最新科技、重大成就、生活時尚、流行現象等。了解說明文的寫作手法、說明方法，理清短文結構及段落中心思想是答題關鍵。
[4]、應用文。
英語應用文屬於實用型文體，如書信、通知、日記、廣告等。應用文閱讀要注意文中具體細節的把握與理解，弄清作者所傳達的實際信息及表達的具體內容。閱讀時採取速讀與精讀相結合的方法，力求快速精確地查出試題所設置的關鍵內容。
【英語閱讀理解答題技巧】
高考閱讀理解常見的設題形式有：詞義猜測題、主旨大意題、細節理解題、推理題和推斷題。題型不同，答題技巧也就有差異。下面就不同題型的答題技巧作一點簡分析。
1、詞義猜測技巧。
這種題型要求對文章中的劃線生詞進行詞義猜測。這類題型不僅要求具備一定構詞法，而且也要求對上下文具有比較全面的理解。做詞意猜測時，應注意劃線生詞後面的定語從句、同位語從句。定語從句、同位語從句通常用來解釋生詞的詞意。另外，還要應注意生詞後的標點符號，如逗號、破折號、引號、括弧都可用於提示詞意。有時，詞意隱藏在全文或某一段中，這就需要把握文段的意境來加以透知該詞的含義。
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
27.The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A. remain B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed
2、抓主旨大意的技巧。
一般來說，議論文的主旨大意要麼在首段，要麼在尾段。文章主旨位於首段時，其後的段落通常是演繹論證的過程;在段尾時，其前的段落通常是在擺事實、講道理，最後歸納出全文主旨。說明文的主旨也通常位於首段;記敘文的主旨有的位於開首段(如新聞報道、時事經緯等文章的主旨均置於開場白的位置，達到開門見山、直奔主題的效果)，但大多數記敘文的主旨隱藏在文章之中，需理清文章脈絡，挖掘文章內涵，把握作者意圖。
Zoos divide opinion：there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.
29. According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____.
A. are too expensive to run B. put animals in danger
C. do not provide enough food D. keep animals locked up
3、推斷題型答題技巧。
推理是在既有信息的基礎上得出合乎文章內容的內涵意義，即某一問題、某一觀點沒有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行間，要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內涵意義。推斷則是指通過對文章進行符合邏輯的綜合分析，推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。推斷題推斷得正確與否，很大程度上取決於是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語氣及觀點。
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?
A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.
B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.
C. He believes they play an important environmental role.
D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.
4、細節題型的答題技巧。
細節題型的解答通常是藉助對文中的具體信息的查尋來解決。答題時要採取略讀、掃讀、析讀和精讀的辦法從文中找出問題答案。細節題型多問及時間、地點、人物、數量和特徵等。
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.
28. According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.
A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stable
C/ is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95%
;⑦ 高考英語閱讀理解文章分幾類
1、記敘文
記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵，根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件，抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強，閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件，這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息，對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2、說明文
說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹，解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多，主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。(1)數字說明文在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義，從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。(2)解釋說明文解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what，how,why等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀，將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。(3)比較說明文比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是，在一般情況下，作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3、應用文
應用文涉及的范圍比較廣，包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔，省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。
⑧ 2010高考全國卷1英語閱讀理解 翻譯
譯文：莎士比亞的出生地和展覽的莎士比亞的話
1.歡迎來到舉世聞名的房子在威廉·莎士比亞生於1564年,他長大的地方)下葬。財產(房產)仍然屬於莎士比亞的家庭直到1806房子有歡迎參觀者來自世界各地的旅行,超過250年。
2.進訪客中心和看highlypraised莎士比亞的話,展覽活潑的工作和生活,她無比熱情莎士比亞的作品。
3.站在房間里莎翁長大的。
4.esamples發現的傢具和針從莎士比亞時期的工作。
5.享受傳統的(傳統的)英式花園,種植花草樹木中提到與詩人的作品。
6.這個的出生地,走幾步所有的停車場地圖上標明pearest;(3 minytes溫莎街是步行)。
7.目前的困難,但可能和旅遊中心、會展、花園很容易(可勁的輪椅使用者)。
8.莎士比亞的出生地對面的房子(咖啡)。
解析：A篇是典型的應用文。應用文在文章中看2件東西。一是看大標題，因為標題可以直接告訴你作者在應用文中想要表達什麼；二是看圖畫，因為圖畫是文章所要描述的對象的圖像呈現。之所以說全國卷A篇比較典型，首先我們就看到了文章的黑體字大標題，即：Shakespeare』s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare』s World, 這很明顯就是在說Shakespeare(莎士比亞)的事。那麼文章還給了我們兩個小框(作用等於圖)，一個是Opening times，一個是Admission，這兩個圖裡面分別寫了應用文最為重要的兩個東西，即時間和錢。應用文看到這里，起碼我們就知道了作者想要表達給我們的重要信息，那就是這是篇典型的，寫給那些要去參觀莎翁什麼出生地或者什麼展覽的人們一篇廣告。廣告中才會提到Opening times(開放時間)和Admission(參觀費用)的信息。
文章後面的第1題，就是問我們關於兩大人和兩小孩一共的Admission(參觀費用)是多少？這道題很好做，就從文章中Admission這個小框中找答案就可。後面的兩道題也都是簡單的細節題，在做細節題的過程中只要牢記上課說的細節題分兩步走，即找什麼&去哪找。那麼，關鍵字如何定位？方法還是兩個：一是根據其所在位置(題干關鍵詞不明確時)進行文章定位；二是只看擁有此關鍵字的1-2句話(題干關鍵詞明確時)進行句子簡單理解即可。我們同學只要按照了這樣的方法，在考場上拿到全部應用文的分數是絕對不成問題的。
具體各題分析如下：
56、掃一眼四個選項都是金錢，二話不說按我上課講的直接文章里掃數字出現集中的地方，在第二個小黑框直接拿下答案B選項￡12.00，還有人錯我就扔板檫了！
57、講停車地點的信息出處一定在廣告內容靠後的位置(前面部分一定在講此東西有多好多好，浮雲略過)，尋找我們說的重要信息出處，關注兩個小點：1 極端詞出現nearest；2 中文注釋「可進入的」；本題直接選 1 的對應信息，即C選項At Windsor Street~
58、要不要這么簡單，在做上一題時如果按我上課講的，關注了中文注釋，直接就順便搞定此題，從「可進入的」中文注釋出現的這一句直接得正確選項B the garden。
B
在南方各州EDGEWOOD-EVERY早上高峰中學、顧客倒進一個特殊的實驗,該地區第一家咖啡館里主要由學生和特殊運行學習需要。
好開課前,學生和老師Sappuccinos熱巧克力、咖啡為然後,在第一節教師在他們的房間電話訂購電話機、學生使發貨。
在關閉時間凌晨三點,商店通常9.20賣九十飲料。
「誰的茶,Ms. Schatzman氣說這是好的,」小茉莉麥金利、二年級的學生,最近宣布,之後的老師。
這個商店被稱為「坑,這代表了權力的變遷。盡管一些學生沒有殘疾,許多人、坑幫助他們生活高中畢業後准備。
他們不僅學習怎樣運行一個咖啡屋也怎樣處理那事務。他們保持umecard及領工資,他們經常檢查登記。
特殊教育教師金桑拿和蘇卡從南方坑了一個類似的計劃在Kennesaw山高中在喬治亞州。
不,那是一件容易的事。Chevaliver的第一個問題,克服了計劃。學校應該被賣咖啡嗎?含糖量呢?
肯特郡餐飲總監姜灰色的幫助。她確保所有的飲料,使用無脂牛奶、落在營養(營養)指導方針。
整個學校已經加入了幫助。
老師同意放棄他們的休息室(休息室)在上午。藝術的學生畫名稱的商店在牆上。商學院的學生設計的薪水。這個籃球隊幫助支付杯。
C
沿著河岸的亞馬遜和奧里諾科河那裡住著一隻鳥,它能飛,游泳前飛象胖雞肉、吃的綠葉,有胃的牛和爪爪()翅膀上年輕的時候。他們建造家園大約46米以上的河流,一個重要特徵,(特徵)的安全負責。這就是所謂的hoatzin。
從外表上看,男女兩性的鳥看起來非常像有棕色的背面,冰淇淋,紅色的底部。頭小,用大量的羽毛在上面,明亮的紅色和藍色眼睛、皮膚。其近親屬是常見的bires、杜鵑科的鳥。它的最顯著的特徵,但只存在於年輕的。
嬰兒hoatzins有爪的前沿,另一個在每個機翼的翼尖。使用這四爪,一起喙嘴(爬),他們可以在灌木叢中,看起來非常像原始bires一定會做。當這位年輕的hoatzins已經學會了飛翔,他們失去了他們的爪子。
乾燥月11月和3月hoatzins飛翔的森林裡,但是在20:00團體四月,當雨季開始,他們收集在一起住在小單位生產的兩個七鳥類的目的。
D
科學無法解釋的力量,但許多寵物的研究已經表明,該公司的文職人員可以幫助降低血壓(血壓)和提高痊癒的可能性降低心臟病發作引起的,孤獨和傳播全方位的喜悅。
任何所有者將會告訴你多少快樂寵物帶來了對一些人來說,一種動物提供更舒適,比丈夫(妻子)。2002年的一項研究由凱倫艾倫的紐約州立大學(緊張)水平應力測量血壓和他們的寵物主人在people-half同時他們做了5分鍾的心算(算術)或持有一隻手在冰水。完成這個任務的主題,與丈夫或妻子,一個親密的朋友或與一個寵物。人們用的寵物了
這才是最好的。被測試者和他們的動物朋友有較小的變化導致血壓和回到最迅速底線得手。和寵物在房間里,人們也在做數學錯誤較少的其他同伴的前面。看起來人們更加放鬆,放鬆(大約寵物艾倫說,誰想它可能因為寵物不審判。
一項研究報告顯示,去年秋天有一隻寵物狗不但鼓舞你的心靈,但也可能會影響你的飲食習慣。研究人員在西北紀念醫院花了一年的時間學習,他們同樣36胖子在diet-and-exercise fatdogs程序;一個單獨的組56人沒有寵物穿上飲食計劃。平均來看,人們失去了大約11磅體重或5%。狗主人並沒有失去任何更多的重量比那些沒有狗,但研究人員認為,有了更多的鍛煉overall-mostly與他們的dogs-and發現它值得做的事。
E 艾凡
孩子們都有samng方式。顯然,他們知道什麼時候在火車經過他們的家園和他們做自己的生意,站在鐵路沿線,是完全陌生的人,鼓勵他們沖向Penage。往往一家人站在外面,他們的家園和揮手微笑了,如果那些在火車上被他們最喜愛的親戚。這是最簡單的鄉村的馬來西亞我warmoved。
我一直到馬來西亞乘飛機或汽車,這是我第一次在火車上我沒有在生命的火車joumey津津樂道,帶了一打去讀了又讀雜志。我環視了火車。沒有人熟悉我嘆了口氣,然後坐下來讀我的經濟學
不久之後,火車穿過銅鑼和馬來西亞。新山東麽只不過是另外一個城市,如新加坡、所以我厭倦看crods作為他們匆忙的人。當我們超出了這個城市,我watchd smaight成排的橡膠的樹木和綿延幾英里的綠色。然後第一個村莊映入眼簾。我立刻就活著,我決定波動。
從那時起,我joumey變得有趣我把我的雜志進廢紙簍和決定加入在馬來西亞的生活里然後一切蘇醒群山似乎對我說即使樹都笑我瞪了t一切就好像是我看著它,好像第一次。
過了一天,我竟忘記了快到吃午飯。我覺得餓了。我看著我搖ch和感到驚訝的是,它是下午3:00…火車停了下來,就Butterwi我看著人們身邊所有他們看上去很漂亮。當我叔叔來到,我丟了我的周圍時間給他一份(擁抱)。我從來沒有這樣做過。他似乎驚訝,然後他飽經風霜的臉熱身的笑容。我們手挽著手他的汽車。
我期待的旅程。
⑨ 做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
隨著高考的日益臨近，同學們還都在緊張的復習之中，爭取在高考中取得一個自己滿意度成績.接下來是我為大家整理的做高考 英語閱讀 理解的技巧和 方法 ，希望大家喜歡!
做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法一
1、做英語閱讀理解題的正確流程
1)其實做閱讀理解最正確的流程就是正確的閱讀習慣以及自己的做題習慣。有些同學的閱讀習慣是先看問題，再讀 文章 ，然後做題，最後再次略讀文章。
這個順序就是帶著問題去讀文章，目標明確比較節省時間。第一次讀文章的時候大概了解一下文章內容以及問題的大概位置(看到問題的相關內容就標記一下，省的做題的時候又得找)，做題的時候就不用再在文章中找了。做完閱讀理解的所有題以後，再略讀一下文章，看有沒有忽略的地方。
2)先讀文章，再做題目，最後再讀一遍文章。這時大部分同學做閱讀理解題的習慣。首先閱讀文章掌握全文脈絡，然後根據題目和選項排查信息，選出答案。這種方法做閱讀理解正確率比較高，但是比較浪費時間，因為大部分人的記憶都沒有好到讀一遍文章就清楚每個細節的地步，所以讀完文章以後做題的時候還要再次回頭去找。
具體的閱讀流程還得根據自己的做題習慣以及效率來決定。
2、找關鍵詞
做閱讀理解題的時候，大家可以找一下題目中的關鍵詞，然後根據關鍵詞在文中找答案。再根據題目內容、以及選項確定出正確的答案。
3、用排除法
排除法是做選擇題的萬能方法。在高考英語閱讀理解中，大家也可以用排除法來提高自己做題的速度以及正確率。
先讀問題，然後再看選項，把違背提要求的內容先排除掉，然後在其他選項里找出正確答案。
做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法二
推理判斷題
主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對作者觀點的理解，態度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞：infer(推斷),
indicate(象徵，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定，設想).
1.細節推理判斷題
一般可根據短文提供的信息或藉助生活常識進行推理判斷，常見命題形式有：
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
★真題範例
(天津卷) ……. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔聲)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. ……..
42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Some graates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates』 speech.
B. Many graates disliked Ms. Yates』 ways of teaching.
C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.
D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.
答案：B
2.預測推理判斷題
根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測，常見命題形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推測文章來源或讀者對象
常見命題形式有：
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題
作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。
詢問寫作目的的題，選項里常出現的詞是：explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue( 辯論 ), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。
詢問語氣態度的題，選項里
常出現的詞是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。常見命題形式有：
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author』s attitude towards…?
What is the author』s opinion on…?
The author』s tone in this passage is _____.
解題技巧
推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據，切莫主觀臆斷。
①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選，要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。
②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。
③要忠實於原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。
詞義猜測題
考點：
①猜測某個詞、片語、 句子 的意義
②對文中的多義詞或片語進行定義
③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有：
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word 「it/they」 in the last sentence refers to______.
The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.
The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 「…」 ?
做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法三
1. 記敘文
記敘文是以敘述描寫為主要方式，以記人、敘事為主要內容的一種文體。其主要特點為通過生動的事例來反映生活和作者的思想感情。記敘文的表達方式常常結合了說明、議論、描寫、抒情，生動形象地講述發生在過去、現在和未來的事情。
常考的記敘文有傳記、新聞報道和 日記 等。但無論哪種記敘文，都囊括了事件的時間、地點、人物、事情的起因、經過和結果。閱讀時常常抓住時間這條主線，弄清when、where、who、what、why與how。記敘文的中心是整篇文章最為重要的東西，所有的細節都是為了同一個主旨而服務。作者表明主旨的地方，大部分都在結尾，只有小部分記敘文文章的中心在開頭。
2. 說明文
說明文通過對實體事物(如儀器、產品、自然環境)的解說, 或對抽象事理(如概念、原理、定律)的闡釋, 使人們對事物的形態、特徵、構造、性能、種類、成因、功能等有所了解, 或對事理的特點、來源、演變、異同等有所認識，從而獲得有關的知識。說明文多見於科普文章。常使用的說明順序有時間順序(如事物的發展變化)、空間順序(如建築結構)和邏輯順序(如因果、現象與本質)。英語閱讀理解中的說明文多為 科普知識 方面的文章, 文中常包含有結構復雜的長句、難句。
因學術性強、抽象度高, 解題的難度相對較大。閱讀說明文的關鍵是：抓住說明對象的本質特徵。閱讀時須注意：1) 注意說明的順序, 了解文章的結構, 把握文章的脈絡。2) 在閱讀過程中劃出長難句的主幹成分(主謂賓)、標出關鍵詞、有的可邊看邊畫草圖或結構、流程圖。
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3.應用文
應用文一般分為兩大類：一類是敘述性應用文，例如書信、日記、便條、 報告 、請帖等;另一類是說明性應用文，包括 廣告 、 啟事 、海報、守則、公告、個人 簡歷 、備忘錄、摘要等。英語試題主要涉及宣傳廣告、公告類應用文，當然偶爾也出現了書信類文章;文章呈現形式除了文字外還有圖表、圖片、表格、地址、網址等。
應用文的命題特點：1)應用文類文章，語言簡練，一般來說和所述問題無關的文字不會出現，例如很多文章沒有標題，許多文章甚至通篇都沒有一句完整的句子，而是用詞、數字、縮寫、 短語 等來替代。2)就其用詞來看，文章中充斥著大量冗長而生僻的專有名詞，例如人名、地名、機構名、組織名、書籍名、作品名等等，而且均沒有漢語注釋。
3)應用文的行文方式：每種文體都有其固定的格式。敘述性應用文採用一般記敘文的寫作方法，無特別之處;說明性應用文的行文是排列式——即以小標題為單位逐一下行排列。4)應用文的設題一般按照文章段落的順序依次設置。設題內容一般以細節題為主，也兼有詢問短文出處和寫作意圖的題目。