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高考英語天津卷閱讀表達

發布時間: 2023-06-20 05:23:40

1. 2019年天津高考英語試卷試題及答案解析(WORD文字版)

天津卷英語高考試題進一步體現語言測試的綜合性和語境化的特徵,所涉及的考查的內容不再只是停留在對語言知識的識記與簡單再現,而是要求考生在不同水平與層次上側重並加強了對語言運用的能力測試,特別重視了語言的形式和語義內容,更要重視語言的應用的考查,特別是在特定語境環境中運用語言的能力,也就是說,即要重視鞏固基礎語言知識,又要注意培養運用語言的能力的評價。試卷表現出了較好的難度和區分度值。下面就以試卷的幾部分內容作簡要的分析。

1.單項填空

各知識點分布還是挺平均的,但重點仍在三大靠墊,時態、非謂、從句,但兼有情態動詞比較級強調句等。近年來的高考單項填空題無論是對詞彙的考查,還是對語法的考查都突出了語境化的特徵,強調形式和內容的統一.動詞(包括動詞短語、非謂語動詞)、名詞、形容詞、情態動詞、連詞以及時態、語態、從句等項目考查之列。

2.完形填空

開頭學生會有混亂,理不清思緒,但後面會好很多。總體上單選完型還是對於詞彙的精準把握,詞類辨析,介詞副詞的運用都是考察的重點。

3.閱讀理解

A篇應用文最簡單,B篇科技文難度適中,C篇哲理文最難,D難度又回來了。2013年高考天津卷英語閱讀主要考查同學們閱讀行為和閱讀能力。題材廣泛,貼近生活,貼近時代,貼近學生,充分體現了考試說明中對閱讀能力測試的主要要求所指出的那樣:

(1)掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節;

(2)既理解具體的事實,也理解抽象的概念;

(3)既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態度,意圖等;

(4)既理解某句,某段的意義,並能把握全篇的文脈,即句與句、段與段之間的關系,並能據此進行判斷;

(5)能根據材料所提供的信息,結合中學生應有的常識正確判斷生詞的含義。

5.閱讀表達

閱讀表達這一題型,旨在加強學生通過閱讀獲取信息、處理信息、分析和解決問題的能力,特別是用英語進行思維、表達的能力。它將閱讀理解能力和寫作表達能力結合起來考查,以提高語言能力測試的力度,是一種綜合性的題型。要求學生在具備較高的閱讀理解能力的同時,必須具備較好的語言表達能力,能根據短文後的題目要求,用簡潔的語言表達出自己的觀點,今年的閱讀表達試題很好地延續這一特色。

6.書面表達

類型不變,競選演講稿,不離其宗,與書信同理,要點給的比較明顯,也有參考詞彙,總體難度還可以,不難。的書面表達試題的特點是:1.突出了書面語言評價的交際性,強調語言知識和學習策略的靈活運用。2.話題內容貼近生活,貼近時代,貼近學生,具有時代感。

總之,的英語試卷充分體現2013年《考試說明》中有關「注重能力考查、引領素質教育,力求平穩推進」的命題指導思想,以及「有利於高校選拔新生,有利於中學素質教育」的基本宗旨。

2. 求09天津高考英語原題

2009年普通高校招生統一考試天津卷(英語)
第I卷
第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
例:Stand over there ______ you』ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。

1. I』m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live
3. ---- We』re organizing a party next Saturday, and I』d like you to come.
---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done
4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won』t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
6. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It』s time for class.
---- OK, I』ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
8. Don』t worry if you don』t understand everything, The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
---- _______.
A. I』d love to B. I』m with you on that
C . It』s up to you D. It』s my pleasure
12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
13. I』m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然後從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn』t. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.
Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.
Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I haven』t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 33 to so many people』s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.
16. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored
17. A. on B. from C. ring D. about
18. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright
19. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore
20. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected
21. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introction
22. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task
23. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left
24. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out
25. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While
26. A. in B. through C. out D. down
27. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured
28. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting
29. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient
30. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared
31. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D. doubt
32. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother
33. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference
34. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness
35. A. trends B. observations C. regulations D. feelings

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3. 2013高考天津卷英語閱讀C篇三段英文的翻譯

我發現我和四個孩子在路上走,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through(我的一隻沒有和任何東西在一起的小羊羔一版直不厭其煩地權用樂觀的神情上下打量著我)。我們沿著必經的鄉村小路一直走。我們必須要每小時停歇一次,讓Banner歇歇腳然後喂它些吃的。孩子們跑著抓住它和另一個。他們會氣喘吁吁地回到車里然後發動汽車,呼吸寒冷的新鮮空氣。

我們搜索了路的兩旁,在齊腰深的草叢里抓蚱蜢。每次我們只是看看車窗外跟著自己母親的小豬們,或者魚兒跳出水面,這可比騎馬跑在高速路上要好得多。這就是生活。和新的見識。

每一次我們拜訪我父母的房子是總是驚奇的的到滿滿的新鮮的故事。

4. 天津英語高考各項分值

http://www.docin.com/p-495432193.html
聽力20單選15
完形30閱讀版50
閱讀表達權10書面表達25

5. 2010年天津高考英語閱讀D篇翻譯 很急!!!

犯錯是人之常情,降責於他人則更像人的所作所為。
常識也不總是對的
在你找到一個好的借口時,為什麼不說出真相?
這三個流行的戲謔的引語意思是開玩笑,並且它們告訴了我們很多人的天性。TO err,是犯錯的意思,成做為一個人的一部分,但是它看起來大部分人並不想為犯了錯負責。他們自然的想找其它的人為此負責。可能這正是天性如此。關於人性最初的引語是像這樣的:犯錯是人之天性,寬恕則是超凡的。這種說法照射出了完美主義:人們應該忘記別人犯的錯誤。可是,我們趨向於做相反的事 – 找其他的人來責備。然而,為一些弄糟的事負責是巨大成熟的標志。
常識是我們所說的明顯的想法。有常識是說有一個好的總體規劃把事情做好,它也有按計劃行事的意思。常識告訴你在暴雨天氣你應該帶一把傘,但是你卻把傘留在家裡了。
常你聽到天氣預報說會天晴。對一個大型的組織,常識也不見得就很常見,因為有太多的事情發生,一個人不可能對任何事情負責。人們說大型公司里,右手通常不知道左手要做什麼事情。
社會出現了什麼問題,然後想辦辦製造一下好的借口好比創作了一個藝術品?一個常見的問題是,找借口的是這些人,特別是年青人,他們認為找到想法就可以了,卻不總是完全真的。這直接推論出:如果好的借口是好的,盡管這不是真的,哪裡又存在真理呢?

希望對您有所幫助

6. 英語閱讀表達題

1. 同位語(用於解釋和重復)
in otherwords
that is tosay
I mean tosay
to put itanother way
2. 舉例連接(常用於排列關系中)
for example
for instance
inparticular
morespecifically
especially
thus
toillustrate
so on
so on and soforth
etc.
3. 校正
or rather
to be moreprecise
4. 附加
by the way
incidentally
in any case
any way
leaving thataside
5. 繼續
as I wassaying
to resume
to get backto the point
6. 總結
in short
to sum up
inconclusion
briefly
7. 確認
actually
as a matterof fact
8. 變換
on thecontrary
instead
apart fromthat
except forthat
alternatively
9. 空間聯系—之後
following
then
next
first
10. 空間聯系—同時
just then
at the sametime
at themoment
at thispoint
up to now
11. 時間聯系­—之前
previously
before that
preceding
hitherto
12. 時間聯系—立刻馬上
at once
straightaway
next day
an hourlater
that morning
13. 時間聯系—持續
meanwhile
all thattime
14. 時間聯系—終止
until then
up to thatpoint
15. 時間聯系—中斷
soon, aftera while
16. 時間、空間聯系—重復
next time
on anotheroccasion
17. 時間、空間聯系—結尾
in the end
finally
lastly
last of al
18. 時間、空間聯系—序列
first
next
secondly
my nextpoint is
1
to begin with
in the first place
2
next
the second point
in the second place
also
furthermore
moreover
what is more
3
finally
last point
in a word
put it in one word
briefly
the final point
to conclude

總結
in a word
in short
in all
to sum up
altogether
generally speaking
as a rule
generally
normally
19. 比較
likewise
similarly
in adifferent way
20. 手段
thus
thereby
by suchmeans
by means of
21. 因果
as a result
because of
because ofthat
consequently
considering
e to
for
for fearthat
for thatreason
from
hence
in
now
on accountof
on ground of
out of
owing to
seeing that
so
thanks to
then
therefore
trough

22. 結果
result in
lead to
give rise to
being about
23. 目的
for thatpurpose
with this inview
24. 條件
then
in that case
in the event
if
under thecircumstances
25. 否定
other wise
if not
26. 讓步
yet
still
though
despite this
however
even so
all the same
nevertheless
27. 增強
as to that
definitely
elsewhere
here
in otherrespects
in thatrespect
it』s quitesafe to say that
there
there is nodoubt that
undoubtedly
28. 發表意見
all thingsconsidered, I must say
as far as Iam concerned
as I see it
frankly
honestly
I am surethat
I assumethat
I believethat
I bet that
I guess that
I presumethat
I reckon
I supposethat
I』d like topoint out
if you askme,
in myopinion
it seems tome
personally
the point is
to my mind
what I amtrying to say is
you know
29. 解釋
for example
for instance
in otherwords
let me putit another way
namely
that is tosay
theimportant thing is
the mainthing is
the thingabout it is that
the thing is
the thingthat matters is
to be moreaccurate
to be moreexact
to be moreprecise
30. 轉折
but
though
anyhow
however
nevertheless
on the otherhand
at the sametime
yes, it istrue, but you shouldn』t forget that
we must rememberthat
actually
as a matterof fact
in fact
31. 消息來源
it is saidthat
it isreported that
I was toldthat
I』ve heardthat
people saythat
sth. is saidto be
32. 反對和否定
no
at no time
by no means
hardly…
I am notsure I would agree
I afraid can』tagree with
in no place
in no way
it is notright
never before
not a …
not until
on noaccount
rarely…
there is noplace like
there isnothing like
there mustbe some wrong with
under nocircumstances
33. 可能性
possibly
probably
very likely
perhaps
maybe
I dare saythat
34. 間歇
not always
occasionally
now and then
35. 唯一
only once
for once
36. 重復
many times
severaltimes
time aftertime
time andagain
over andover again
on severaloccasions
repeatedly
.etc
37. 存在與發生
happen
take place
occur
appear
arise
come into being/existence
come intosight
come in toview
38. 邏輯次序
first
at thebeginning
then
just then
suddenly
after that
afterwards
next
and then
later on
in the end
at last
finally
eventually
sometimes…andsometimes
sometimes…at other times
at times…andat other times
at one time…and at another…
39. 排除和限制
apart from
apart from
barely
but
ceiling
check
constraint
control
curb
except
except for
exception
excluding
exclusive of
just
limit
lone
merely
no more than
no more than
not counting
notincluding
nothing but
on oneexcept
only
restraint
restriction
simply
single
solitary
some degreeof
with theexception of
without

7. 英語閱讀表達

英語閱讀表達

閱讀表達題是近年英語高考出現的一種新的測試題型,它是閱讀理解與表述閱讀信息的結合。下面我收集了關於閱讀表達題的備考策略,一起來了解一下吧!

閱讀表達題———英語高考新題型和備考策略

【摘要】 本文介紹了近年來英語高考中出現的一類新題型——閱讀表達題。筆者分析了新題型的形成背景,命制方式和基本題型,提出了解答閱讀表達題的基本思路和備考策略,同時展望了其發展的基本趨勢。

【關鍵詞】 閱讀表達題,新課標高考卷,題型創新,閱讀理解,備考策略

閱讀表達題是近年英語高考出現的一種新的測試題型,它是閱讀理解與表述閱讀信息的結合(reading & expression)。命制閱讀表達題的具體做法是:設計一篇在語篇結構上是並列或承接關系的300字左右的短文,之後是5個需要考生回答的問題。這些問題的回答需要考生從短文中提取相關細節信息,並結合上下文進行適當的概括、判斷和推理,在規定的字數內將答案寫在相應的空白處。

一. 閱讀表達題的課改背景

閱讀表達題的推出是與正在全國各省市區推行的高中學科新課程標准密不可分的。《普通高中英語課程標准》規定,高中學生畢業時的課外閱讀量應達到18—30萬字。這一量化的規定可見新課標對高中階段學生閱讀輸入(input)的充分重視。同時,krashen(1985))認為足夠的信息輸入是保證高質量信息輸出(output)的前提。閱讀表達題正是這種閱讀信息輸入與即時輸出的巧妙結合。

閱讀表達題是對閱讀理解題型的創新。閱讀表達題以一種主觀題的形式,“打破了高考英語閱讀理解十幾年多項選擇題的單一形式”。在閱讀難度上它略低於前面的閱讀理解題,而它是以主觀回答的形式考查考生的表述能力,故中高程度的考生答題效果較為理想,而如果考生讀不懂短文,就基本沒有答對的概率。因此,該題型能“有效地評價考生綜合運用英語語言的能力,而且會提高試題的信度和效度”,同時也具有較好的區分度。

二. 閱讀表達題的'設題類型和解題技巧

在目前全國各省市區的高考試卷中,有四個省市英語試卷推出了閱讀表達題:山東省(2007年始),天津市(2009年始),和江西省(2011年始)。湖南省試卷也在前幾年簡答題的基礎上,2010年推出了閱讀表達新題型。在卷面形式上,四份試卷閱讀表達題均以一篇短文後加4——5個問題的方式命制,其常用的題型有:

1. 主旨大意題。這一問題主要考查學生概括文章主旨或個別段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培養學生歸納主要信息的能力。現在高中學生閱讀時的普遍問題是:文章大意都基本能看懂,但缺乏歸納主題和寫作目的的能力,而這恰恰是閱讀教學和學生獲取閱讀信息的主要目的。主旨大意題有助於矯正這種能力缺陷。主旨大意題既考查對整個短文主旨理解的能力(如江西2011卷76題),也可考查對段落大意的歸納能力(如山東2011卷80題)。

主旨大意題的提問方式通常是:what is the main idea of the text? / what does the passage mainly talk about? / what is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage? / what does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

主旨大意通常會出現在文章的首尾段或段落的首尾句。在2010山東卷中,我們可根據第一段的最後一句:studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together benefit in many ways 概括處文章的主題為:families benefit from eating together.

主旨概述既可以用完整的句子,也可用一個簡潔的短語:a website where we can learn english well,或一個問句:how to deal with stress。

2. 信息歸納表達題。該題要求考生能在短文中找到題目所要求的事實性細節,並能適當進行歸納表達。在找到相關細節信息之後,有時可照搬原文信息輕松作答,有時還要對事實性信息進行適當的整理(2011山東卷和江西卷78題)。

信息歸納題有時以例舉填空的形式:list three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text ①________ ②_________ ③_________,或回答的形式,如:point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in paragraph 3. ________________。

解答信息歸納表達題,一方面要找到相應的原文信息,另一方面要組織好詞語的恰當詞性。很多學生在考試時就沒有注意到詞性的要求。如回答上一題“advantage”即用短語 a health benefit,而有相當數量同學用一個句子__there is a health benefit_,實在是教訓深刻。

3. 指代關系確認題。考生根據下劃線代詞(如they, that, it,so 等)找到它所指代的上文內容。指示代詞所指代的是上文的事物,考生主要是在上文尋找答案,答題難度相對小些。考生要注意到代詞所代替的是上文的名詞或動名詞,如原文所指向的是動詞或其它詞性的詞,則要相應的名詞化。

如2011江西卷80題:what does the word “it”(line 3, paragraph 5) probably refer to?

4. 補全文章空缺題。短文在設計時,在短文中間設一空,要求考生用恰當的短語或分句進行內容補全,使之與前後內容連貫,並與作者的寫作意圖相符。信息補全題類似於完型填空,但空缺處需填的通常不是一個單詞,多為一個完整的句子,這就無疑給考生帶來相當的挑戰。做好這道小題,一方面一定要看懂上下文,另一方面還要會分析文章的發展脈絡,使填進去的信息與上下文語境剛好吻合。2011山東卷77題和江西卷79題即為信息補全題。

在補全文章空缺處時,首先要先知曉短文的主旨大意,因為需要填進的內容都是與主題切實相關的;同時要注意一些連接語篇的詞語,如however,therefore,on the other hand,similarly等,這些詞是上下文過渡和發展的關鍵詞。2011江西卷79題為fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words,我們在通讀全文後,知道短文的主題是“電視直播體育賽事的利與弊”,而前一段分析了“利”,同時我們注意到空缺處前有一表轉折關系的連詞however,且空白處的下文是分析“弊”,所以填進去的當為“there are also disadvantages ”,從而與上段形成“利與弊”的對比關系。

5. 短文信息轉述(填空)題。短文信息轉述即通過題干中的一個句子,找到原文中的與其意義相近甚至一致的句子,並把它寫在題目後的空白橫線上。此題類似於paraphrase (using simple english sentences to explain the original sentences with complicated structures),不過題目中的句子有時侯也是很復雜的復合句(山東2008年卷79題)。而短文信息轉述填空題則是對原文相關句子paraphrase的基礎上,在題乾的空白處填上原文所缺的信息(江西11年卷77題)。它既需要考生找到原文與題干中相一致的句子,也要求他們在題干空白處補全與上下文相連貫的信息,是一道相對較難而得分較低的題目。

短文信息轉述(山東卷也稱英文釋義)的提問方式有:which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? / which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

要練好英文釋義題,考生一定要吃透所給轉述句中的關鍵信息,捕捉與原文相吻合的關鍵詞彙。2008山東卷79題所給轉述句為accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop complulsive shopping. 考生要能理解這句話的含義,同時根據下劃線關鍵詞在原文中第四段找到語義相同的句子。

短文信息轉述填空題是江西卷命制的一種新的題型,它是在山東卷的基礎上將所給轉述句的部分關鍵信息挖掉,而要求考生根據原句補充上缺失部分並注意其相應的形式。

要備考英文釋義題,教師平時在課堂閱讀教學中要加強對復雜句的paraphrase訓練。在nsec教材中就有很多練習專門是用來訓練學生用簡單英語解釋復雜句型的。如筆者在教學unit5,book1時,就把原文中引用的nelson mandela 的一句話paraphrase 為兩句簡單句,而要求他們在課文中找到相應的原句。

6. 詞義猜測題。此題的命制目的是考查學生根據上下文理解陌生詞語的能力。陌生詞語以下劃線的方式標出。指示關系的確認依靠上下文語境的暗示或信息的互補。在2009天津卷的閱讀表達中,下劃線的詞語是“chrome-plated contraptions”,而上句話是說“幾乎每一個美國人都要花些時間推購物車”,而含有下劃線的句子是說“他們在一生中推______的里程有很多路”。顯而易見,後句與前句在語義上是並列關系,所以後句中“推”的賓語就是前句中的購物車。《普通高中英語課程標准》明確規定,要培養學生“能通過上下文克服生詞困難,理解語篇意義”。在閱讀理解中,詞義猜測也是常考題型,筆者查閱了06、07年全國各地38份高考試卷,其中就有37份考查了“在上下文理解生詞”,均體現出新課標的這一理念。

7. 開放性問答題。此題是要求考生根據短文中所出現的話題,發表你個人的觀點和見解,如2011天津卷60題是就“人與動物的理想關系”發表見解,山東卷是就參加“某春假活動”表態,並說明其緣由。它沒有標准答案,需要考生根據自己的理解和想像。開放性的問題使考生跳出了試題,有利於體現創造性思維。考生在平時要多思考生活,關注些社會和國內外問題,高考時方可寫出具有自己個性、言簡意賅而合情合理的句子。

8. 其它題型。如山東省的翻譯題(英譯漢)。翻譯教學仍是中學英語教學的一種方法,特別是一些復雜的復合句,更需要適當的成分分析和翻譯。我們沒有必要用“信、達、雅”的標准來衡量學生翻譯的句子,只要翻譯後的漢語能較流暢而又能忠實於原文。

如湖南省和天津市的細節理解。細節題是閱讀理解中的重要題型。據不完全統計,細節理解題在各省市區閱讀理解的分值在40%-60%之間。而閱讀表達題中的細節理解題更是對新課標“閱讀能從一般文字資料中獲取主要信息;能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息”的全新詮釋和落實。細節理解題採用5w1h形式提問:

what is the aim of the program?

why did linda join the american women’s club of toronto?

how does shaw feel about his future life with the help of cuddles?

who may choose to participate in the alternative break program?

……

三.閱讀表達題型的備考

高考作為一種選拔性考試,必然要反映出考生在學習能力和水平上的差異。高考相對於知識性考試而言,它對於記憶的要求要低一些,而更側重於對日積月累的能力的考核。《普通高中英語課程標准》認為高考要以考查學生綜合語言運用能力為目標。作為一種綜合題型,閱讀表達題既考查到學生的閱讀理解能力,又能考查他們的書面表達能力,因此英語測試專家普遍認為這是一種能有效評價考生綜合運用語言能力的題類。但作為一種新的試題類型,閱讀表達題不同於閱讀選擇題,因為選擇題是答案提示性問題,而閱讀表達題是考查學生理解文章、組織語言、准確表達的能力,它沒有提示性成分,所以廣大師生對它都有一個認知—了解—熟悉的過程。閱讀理解題解題能力形成和提高要把握以下幾個方面:

1. 閱讀理解新題型滲透於日常教學和練習。

眾所周知,高考是中學教學的指揮棒,廣大師生只有順應高考改革的方向,才能取得較理想的成績。我們既要研究高考新試題,更要把它貫徹到我們備考和復習之中。概括短文主旨、明確指代關系、歸納段落大意,英語釋義,尋找關鍵詞,這些能力的培養,是一個長期的過程。筆者在指導學生閱讀訓練時,要求學生做到有意識地用幾個核心詞彙概括文章或段落大意;在遇到一些復雜句時,則先呈示同義句,要求他們在原文文中找到同義句;通過上下文、構詞法猜測詞義;在一些記敘文中,教授學生以5w1h形式復述課文。

2. 閱讀理解新題型要求培養學生提煉概括的能力。

在批閱試卷時,筆者常發現學生找到了題目在原文中的答案,但常出現句式錯誤。如回答指代關系題把動詞短語填上去,信息列舉題又把整個原句寫上去。這些問題充分暴露學生在概括能力方面的欠缺。學生既要能圈定答案所在的句子范圍,更要進行一些合理的提煉,才能准確到位的回答相關的閱讀表達題。閱讀表達題要慎抄原句。

3. 閱讀理解新題型要求學生閱讀訓練要持之以恆。

在研究近幾年高考卷閱讀表達題型時,筆者發現其基本是穩定的,但各年份在排序和題型上有個別微調。這在客觀上給考生備考增加了一定的困難,但只要嚴格按照新課標關於高中生課外閱讀量的要求,學生堅持每日閱讀600詞左右信息量的短文(兩篇閱讀理解),准備好這一題型是不困難的。

4. 閱讀理解新題型要把握好一些特有的細節

閱讀表達題各小題都有字數的限制。關於回答問題時超出規定字數如何給分,筆者請教了專程到筆者所在學校進行新課標高考卷調研的省教育考試院高考命題組專家,她的回答是超出字數均不給分。理由有二:考生沒讀題目後字數要求;考查學生概括能力。

閱讀表達題也屬於主觀回答的試題內容,因此考生一定要書寫整潔、清晰,為自己贏得印象分,切忌亂塗亂該。

四.結束語

閱讀表達題作為一種新題型,既考查學生的閱讀理解能力,又考查了學生在對原文理解基礎上的書面表達能力。閱讀表達題的創新之處在於它將學生的閱讀理解能力轉化為對閱讀信息的擷取、歸納、表述和內化的能力,這與新課標的理念和nsec教材模塊後的comprehending的問題練習是不謀而合的。基於高考對於中學英語教學強烈的反撥作用,我們一方面要巧妙而有選擇地利用好comprehending中相關的練習,使高考題型訓練常態化;同時通過平時的日常閱讀和備考前相對集中地專項練習,進一步提高高中生閱讀獲取信息和表達的能力。

參考文獻:

1.krashen,s.d. (1985) the input hypothesis:issues and implications. london: longman.

2.richards, jack & c.lockhart. (2000). reflective teaching in second language classrooms. 人民教育出版社.

3. 蔡銀保 《專題調研:江西新題型》,汕頭大學出版社,2011年

4. 黃遠振等 “高考英語命題:現實與訴求”,《中學外語教與學》2008年第10期

5. 江西省教育考試院 《2011年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試江西卷(英語)考試說明(課程標准實驗版)》[m],江西高校出版社,2011年

6. 教育部 《普通高中英語課程標准(實驗)》,人民教育出版社,2003年


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8. 天津高考英語閱讀表達

天津高考英語閱讀表達

閱讀表達是高考英語天津卷的一個新題型。要求考生閱讀所給的.一篇300詞左右的短文,並根據短文後的要求用英語回答問題,完成任務。有五個小題,每小題2分,共計10分。答題時間約為10-15分鍾。下面是我給大家准備的天津高考的英語閱讀表達題及答案,歡迎大家閱讀練習!

閱讀下面短文,並按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t hear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs (便道沿兒) and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated (顯示) its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

56. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1? (No more than 2 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

57. Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

59. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

60. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

【參考答案】

56. Tiny LittlesmallVery small.

57. A dog’s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.

58.The Tiny, horses possess have many good qualities to guide people.

On the Tiny horses possess have many qualities to be ideal guides,

59. He feels that his future life will he better/easier,

60. They should be good friends and help each other,

Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.

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