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英語說明文深度閱讀

發布時間: 2023-06-20 05:50:47

高中英語閱讀理解說明文

高中英語閱讀理解說明文

高中英語教學的核心是閱讀,它具有雙重性:一是對學生進行閱讀技能、技巧的訓練,培養其閱讀理解能力;而是通過閱讀,使學生不斷學到新的語言知識,提高學生實際運用英語的能力。英語閱讀理解能力是高考考查的重點,下面就跟著我一起來學習一下高中英語閱讀理解說明文閱讀策略吧!

【高中英語閱讀理解說明文閱讀策略】

英語閱讀理解可以分為論述類、說明類、廣告信息類、敘述類和文學類。不同的文章有著不同的語篇結構,不同的語義語言結構和不同的閱讀策略。掌握恰當的閱讀策略較快地抓住文章的主旨,作者的寫作意圖,把握篇章結構,了解篇章內容。說明文在近五年江蘇高考英語試卷中穩定性出現,可是考生得分率卻很低,許多考生存在著不同程度的畏難心理。老師通過引導學生進行正確閱讀,獲取作者的寫作意圖,觀點和知識,帶領學生掌握相應的閱讀策略。

一、說明文結構特點

所謂科技說明文,就是指研究自然科學與技術的文章。說明文是對事物或事理進行客觀說明的一種文體,它以說明為主要表達方式,通過解說事物或闡明事理,達到教人以知識的目的,在結構上往往採用總分、遞進等方式按一定的順序(如時間、空間、從現象到本質)進行說明。說明文的特點是客觀、簡練、語言准確、明了,文章很少表達作者的感情傾向。閱讀說明文的重點在與讀懂它說明的事物或事理,了解事物的性質、構造、成因、功能等,了解事理的含意、特點等。

二、說明文選材特點

最近五年,說明文的出現變化不大,一直很穩定,選材通常是各學科的前沿問題;高科技領域的科研成果;人們比較關心的社會問題;人文方面的經典。

由於閱讀理解題的.設置採用漸進式,即由簡到難的方式,因此說明文是高考試卷中閱讀理解題中相對比較難的,通常後置。

三、說明文語義語言特點

閱讀理解試題的中要考點之一是考查學生對詞彙和句式的掌握。說明文的詞彙和句式的運用較別的體裁的文章難度更大。詞彙運用靈活,同一詞的不同詞性的用法交替出現,未列入考綱的生詞較多,通常達到了4-5%。不過考生可以通過說明文的語言特點來幫助理解語篇,例如,同位語、下定義、解釋、舉例、同義詞、反義詞、上下義詞以及標點符號(如破折號、冒號都有表示解釋和說明)等。

四、高考英語對科技說明文的要求

要求考生讀懂簡易的英語文學作品,科普文章、公告,說明。廣告以及書、報、雜志中關於一般性話題的簡短文章並回答相關問題。考生應能:

理解語篇主旨要義

理解文中具體信息

根據上下文提供的線索推測生詞的詞義

根據文中事實和線索作出簡單的判斷和推理

理解文章的宏觀結構和文脈邏輯關系

理解作者的觀點、意圖和態度

根據所讀,用恰當的詞語補全文章提綱,概括主要內容或作關鍵詞詞語轉換。

五、高考說明文閱讀及解題策略

1.略讀

通過整體粗讀,領略內容大意,幫助理解,為細讀做准備。尋找主題句,獲取大意,找出每段的主題。每一篇說明文通常都是圍繞一個中心展開的。所以找出主題句,抓住中心,理解主題句與文章的具體事實細節的關系,對文章進行整體理解,獲取文章表達的正確信息。

2.跳讀

尋找所需信息,如年代、數字、人名、地名等,把握住關鍵詞,利用語法過渡詞、語氣轉折詞及時態等,抓住文章脈絡。

3.細讀

分段細讀,注意細節,注意語言結構,抓住關鍵信息,解釋文章結構的內在聯系,幫助深化理解。一片文章就是一個有機的整體,段落與段落之間存在著內在的緊密聯系,而每段的內容都與主題有著很重要的聯系,所以弄清文章結構上的問題,對於把握文章主題,文章大意非常重要。

3.1 主旨大意題

尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關鍵。每段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析)一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意。而整篇文章的主題句往往隱藏在首段或尾段。

通過上面的兩道題我們可以看出這類題型在選擇項中錯誤多以干擾項出現,干擾項多屬文中某個具體事實或細節、從文中某些 (不完全的) 事實或細節片面推出的錯誤結論或者是非文章事實的主觀臆斷

常見的提問形式:

1. The main idea of the passage is ______.

2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s mainpoint?

3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______.

4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______.

5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______.

6. What is the best title of the passage?

3.2 細節理解題

該題型難度系數值最低並占閱讀理解總數的50%左右。有關細節的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細節及事實進行提問,所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。

最普遍的特徵是題干中的某些詞語和表達方式與原文的詞語和表達方式相吻合,先讀題,然後帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關的詞語或句子,再對相關部分進行分析對比,找出答案。

常見的提問形式:

1. Which of the following is TRUE ( Not True) according to theinformation in the passage?

2. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

3. The author mentions all the following except ______.

4. In the passage, the author states that ____.

5. 以when, where, who, what, how, why, how many/much等詞引導的疑問句。

4.推讀

推測未直接寫明的含義、因果關系以及詞義,學生可以根據上下文猜測在閱讀過程中遇到的新單詞、新的表達法或語法。這樣既提高了閱讀的速度又形成了一種能力,這也是英語閱讀的關鍵所在。

4.1 詞語猜測題

常在詞或短語之間有並列連詞and或or,它們連接的兩項內容在含義上是接近的或遞進的。還有就是對單詞進行同義解釋中的生詞用定語(從句)、表語甚至於用逗號、破折號等標點符號引出並加以解釋說明。

做題時盡快找到被測詞的文中位置,認真研讀上下文,根據整個句子的意思推斷;可以根據標點符號猜測;也可以從被測詞後的定語從句中或同位語從句中判斷;可以通過構詞法猜測詞義;也可以通過文中的同義和反義詞來猜測,可以通過上下文的信息詞猜測詞義。

常見的提問形式:

Theword could best be replaced by ______.

Whichof the following is the closest in meaning to the word?

Inthe paragraph, the word means (refers to) ______.

4. The underlined word is the closest in meaningto _______.

4.2 推理判斷題

考查學生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隱含信息的能力,根據文章提供的事實和線索,進行邏輯推理,推測作者未提到的事實或某事發生的可能性、作者的傾向或意圖、文章的論調等。

做題時不要脫離原文只憑自已的想像混亂推理或只憑常識推理;答案一定在文章中找到依據或理由,分析材料所提供的全部事實。另外要重視文章的主旨,所選答案的內容一定不能脫離主題大意。

六、說明文閱讀的應試心態

我們要樹立一種觀念,說明文閱讀考察的是閱讀能力、邏輯思維能力,而不是要求考生全面、系統、透徹弄懂相關的知識。基於此,我們在做說明文試題時,必須排除與選文相關的舊知識的影響,完全靠選文提供的信息作出正確的判斷和選擇。

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㈡ 英語說明文的寫作方法和技巧

英語說明文的寫作方法和技巧

你有了解過英語說明文的寫作方法和技巧是什麼嗎?英語說明文一般伴隨著很多的專有名詞,寫起來也是非常不容易的。我精心為大家整理了英語說明文的寫作方法和技巧,希望對你有所幫助。

英語說明文的寫作方法和技巧1

(一) 抓住事物特徵,把握說明中心

任何事物都具有自身的質的規定性,一個事物的特徵是區別於其它事物的標志。寫說明文只有抓住事物的特徵,才能把被說明的事物准確清晰地介紹給讀者,讓人們對事物有確切的了解。事物往往有方面的特徵,介紹事物時,不可能在一篇說明文裡面面俱到;只能根據需要,一次談一兩個特徵。因此,要寫好說明文,還必須把握說明文的中心。如:《漫活圓周率》是一篇介紹數學基礎的說明文。文章題為「漫話」,並沒有漫無邊際地隨意堆砌關於圓周率的材料,而是圍繞求出圓周率的更精確的數值這個中心,向人們介紹了古今中外數學家對圓周率的數值所做的貢獻。

抓住事物特點,把握說明中心,這是寫說明文的一個重要要求,要做到這一點,寫作者必須在寫作前對被 說明的事物作深入細致的研究。必須懂得只有熟悉被說明的事物,認識並掌握被說明事物本身的規律性,才能做到這一點。

(二) 針對具體情況,選好寫作角度

寫說明文也是要求有的放矢的。寫什麼、怎樣寫,要從讀者的實際情況考慮,使文章具有針對性,切合讀者的知識水平、職業特點和年齡大小。往往讀者對象不同,寫的角度也不同。如闡述吸煙有害的說明文很多,有的是針對老年人的,有的是對婦女而言的,的有是對青少年而言的,角度不同,說明的內容則各有側重。《青少年吸煙害處大》這篇文章從青少年是國家的未來和希望的高度介紹吸煙對青少年的危害,突出分析青少年的生理特徵,說明青少年接觸毒性物質比成年人吸收快、排除慢、毒害大的情況,指出「吸煙對青少年是絕對有害而無一利的」。這樣說明目的清楚,針對性強。

寫說明文選取什麼角度要依實際情況而定。比如,介紹牛的知識,如果是為飼養者寫的,要側重介紹牛的生活習慣和特性;如果是為使用者寫的,要側重介紹牛的功能和力氣;如果是為獸醫寫的,則主要介紹它的身體構造;如果是為食用者寫的,可以主要介紹它的營養價值。當然,作為科普知識介紹,不妨全面一點為好。

(三) 務求解說清楚、做到條理分明

寫說明文的目的就是讓人獲得知識的技能,只有解說清楚,才能達到這個目的。說明說明,一說即明,如何解說清楚,要講究說明的方法,注意結構的安排,著力語言的運用。關於說明的方法,這里就不詳細介紹了。這里著重講講結構安排的條理性問題。

文章的條理性是客觀事物、事理本身的特點、規律在文章結構上的反映。說明文解說事物、闡釋事理要按其本身的條理來安排說明的次序,使之層次清楚,主次分明,安排說明文的結構首先要注意條理性。如何具體安排結構,不同類型的說明文有不同要求,介紹產品製作過程的說明文,往往按照產品生產工序來安排結構,如葉聖陶的《景泰藍的製作》是一篇介紹手工工藝品景泰藍的說明文。它按照製作工藝的程序,抓住「做胎」、「掐絲」、「塗色」、「燒制」、「打磨」五道關鍵工序依次作了詳細具體的說明,全篇言之有序,給人的印象十分鮮明。這一類安排,以時間變化為序,著重寫事物的過程。

英語說明文的`寫作方法和技巧2

說明文的寫作方法

說明文閱讀

說明文是以說明為主要表達方式來介紹事物、闡明事理的文章。在閱讀自然科學類說明文和科學類說明文的過程中,能理解說明順序,分析基本說明方法的作用,掌握說明文語言的基本特點,通過理清文章的思路,概括文章信息,准確把握說明對象,掌握說明內容,獲取科技和人文知識,從而培養科學興趣和人文精神。

說明文分類

按照不同的標准,說明文可分不同的類別:

依據說明對象與說明目的的不同,把說明文分為事物說明文和事理說明文兩大類。但是,有時在一篇說明文中,介紹事物與闡述事理往往是交錯使用的。事物說明文的說明對象是具體事物。通過對具體事物的形狀、構造、性質、特點、用途等作客觀而准確的說明,使讀者了解、認識這個或這類事物。事理說明文的說明對象是某個抽象事理。將抽象事理的成因、關系、原理等說清楚,使讀者知其然知其所以然,明白這個事理「為什麼是這樣」是其主要目的。因此,不管是事物說明文還是事理說明文都要求作者對說明的對象進行真實的介紹,這其中,我們不乏感受到文中的科學精神。事物說明文是對事物進行詳細介紹的文體形式,而事理說明文是對道理進行詳細介紹的文體形式.區別是前者針對事物,後者針對道理。說明文的說明對象是你要說明的事物。

議論文、事理說明文、事物說明文的不同:

事物說明文

事物說明文旨在介紹某一事物的形體特徵,例如:《南州六月荔枝丹》、《中國石拱橋》。語文課本上的《恐龍》《海底世界》等等。

事理說明文

事理說明文旨在解釋事物的本身的道理或內部的規律,如《敬畏自然》。同程序說明文一樣,寫作事理說明文也需要遵遁三個原則;

①了解事理。可以通過親自觀察研究或是查閱資料來了解事物的道理。只有自己先弄懂了道理,才可能向別人介紹;

②安排寫作順序。事理說明文所遵循的首先是邏輯順序(事物的因果、遞進等關系),也就是事物的內在聯系和認識事物的規律。邏輯順序不但要運用在段落關繫上,句子之間也要按照這種順序來寫;

③選用合適的使用方法。

㈢ 高考英語閱讀理解解題訣竅

高考英語閱讀常見的文體類型有:記敘文、議論文、說明文和應用文。下面是我給大家整理的高考英語閱讀理解解題訣竅,供大家參閱!

高考英語閱讀理解解題訣竅:英語閱讀文體類型簡析

[1]、記敘文。

英語記敘文以描寫敘述為主,主要描寫人物、事件、地點、或過程。特點是,其主題往往潛伏在字里行間,沒有直接地表白出來;文章主旨要透過體察所揭示的人物、事件來進行提煉。描寫手法大多按時間跨度、空間順序、上下順序來展開。閱讀記敘文體應採取略讀和掃讀的方法,快速抓住文中描寫的主要內容,從整體上去把握文章的連貫性,進而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線。高考閱讀就記敘文設題大多以細節理解為主。

[2]、議論文。

英語議論文通常為三段式,即“論點、論據、結論”三部份組成。首先藉助某一現象引出論點,然後通過一定論據從各個層面上加以推理論證,最後得出結論。議論文體主要考查學生對論點及論據的把握。因此,遇到議論文體時,應採取抓主題句的方法來把握文章主旨,弄清作者的觀點。一般來說,作者的論點通常在文章首段被引出,接著是對這一論點的邏輯推理和論證,最後為結論。還應注意的是:在對

論點論證的過程中,每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。把握全文論點、弄清論證各段的主題句、理解文章層次、找出中心論點的位置是理解議論文的關鍵。

就議論文而言,其論證的常見結構方式有:

1,總分式 總---分;分----總;總----分---總;

2,並列式 幾個論據之間屬於平等關系;

3,遞進式 幾個論據之間屬於遞進關系;

4,對照式 把兩種事物加以對比,以彰顯其中一種。

[3]、說明文。

英語說明文的總體結構通常為三部份,說明對象、說明過程和歸納總結。常見的說明方法:

1,定義與詮釋說明;

2,舉例與引用說明;

3,分類與圖表說明;

4,比較與比喻說明;

5,分析與綜合說明;

就高考英語說明文的閱讀而言,首先要抓住文章說明的要點,也就是要抓住被說明對象的實質性特徵;弄清作者從哪個角度、哪個層面開始說明;並明白文章最後的說明結論。高考說明文閱讀材料通常介紹最新科技、重大成就、生活時尚、流行現象等。了解說明文的寫作手法、說明方法,理清短文結構及段落中心思想是答題關鍵。

[4]、應用文。

英語應用文屬於實用型文體,如書信、通知、日記、廣告等。應用文閱讀要注意文中具體細節的把握與理解,弄清作者所傳達的實際信息及表達的具體內容。閱讀時採取速讀與精讀相結合的方法,力求快速精確地查出試題所設置的關鍵內容。

高考英語閱讀理解解題訣竅:英語閱讀理解答題技巧

高考閱讀理解常見的設題形式有:詞義猜測題、主旨大意題、細節理解題、推理題和推斷題。題型不同,答題技巧也就有差異。下面就不同題型的答題技巧作一點簡分析。

1、詞義猜測技巧。

這種題型要求對文章中的劃線生詞進行詞義猜測。這類題型不僅要求具備一定構詞法,而且也要求對上下文具有比較全面的理解。做詞意猜測時,應注意劃線生詞後面的定語從句、同位語從句。定語從句、同位語從句通常用來解釋生詞的詞意。另外,還要應注意生詞後的標點符號,如逗號、破折號、引號、括弧都可用於提示詞意。有時,詞意隱藏在全文或某一段中,這就需要把握文段的意境來加以透知該詞的含義。

Eg:2013廣州一模閱讀A篇 To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day,over one hundred animal species

species will become extinct.

27.The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.

A. remain

2、抓主旨大意的技巧。

一般來說,議論文的主旨大意要麼在首段,要麼在尾段。文章主旨位於首段時,其後的段落通常是演繹論證的過程;在段尾時,其前的段落通常是在擺事實、講道理,最後歸納出全文主旨。說明文的主旨也通常位於首段;記敘文的主旨有的位於開首段(如新聞報道、時事經緯等文章的主旨均置於開場白的位置,達到開門見山、直奔主題的效果),但大多數記敘文的主旨隱藏在文章之中,需理清文章脈絡,挖掘文章內涵,把握作者意圖。

Eg:2013廣州一模閱讀A篇

Zoos divide opinion:there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species 29. According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____. B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed

A. are too expensive to run B. put animals in danger

C. do not provide enough food D. keep animals locked up

3、推斷題型答題技巧。

推理是在既有信息的基礎上得出合乎文章內容的內涵意義,即某一問題、某一觀點沒有直接表述,而寓意在文章的字里行間,要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內涵意義。推斷則是指通過對文章進行符合邏輯的綜合分析,推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。推斷題推斷得正確與否,很大程度上取決於是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語氣及觀點。

Eg:2013廣州一模閱讀A篇 To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day,over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.

26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?

A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.

B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.

C. He believes they play an important environmental role.

D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.

4、細節題型的答題技巧。

細節題型的解答通常是藉助對文中的具體信息的查尋來解決。答題時要採取略讀、掃讀、析讀和精讀的辦法從文中找出問題答案。細節題型多問及時間、地點、人物、數量和特徵等。

Eg:2013廣州一模閱讀A篇

Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.

28.According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.

A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stable

C/ is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95%

㈣ 高一英語說明文寫作文

1. 保持良好的心態英語作文說明文

初四是幾年級?是高一嗎?As we step into high school,many of us get more and more nervous about study .But I think to keep a gentle psychology is more important than study.Here are some tips on how to keep you relaxed. First,don't set a goal that is too hard for you to achieve it.Second,you can have a deep breathing before you start a test.What's more,when you receive a poor score report,you can tell yourself,well the report doesn't stand for everything.Last but not least,you have to know that whatever the consequences are,to try your best is absolutely enough. In the end,I hope everybody can enjoy your life ring high school!隨著我們步入了高中,我們中的許多人都因為學習而變得越來扮兄搭越焦躁.但是我認為保持一個良好心態比學習更重要.這里是一些放鬆自己的小tips. 首先,不要建立一個你無法完成的目標.第二,你可以在開始考試前深呼吸.另外,當你收到一份紅燈成績單時,就告訴自己,成績單不能說明一切.最後也是最重要的一點,你要知道不管結果如何,盡自己努力就非常足夠了. 我希望每一個人都能夠享受自己的高中生活。

2. 英語寫作文模板高一

作文常用句式總結開頭 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,…問題已引起人們的關注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著塵襲越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了. It is monly believed that… / It is a mon belief that… 人們一般認為… Many people insist that… 很多人堅持認為… With the development of science and te。

人們對…的觀點因人而異, I am standing on the side of … 就個人而言, others believe that…. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題, … 第二. 提出建議,但我們不應忽視廳拿…: Obviously? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是… 或許其主要原因是….是很自然的, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face,我們可能會得出合理的結論… Hence/. Perhaps the primary reason is… 為什麼會…,…問題已引起人們的關注,跳槽有優點也有缺點. There are different opinions among people as to… 關於…, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend),越來越多的人認為… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認為… 引出不同觀點. 論證 From my point of view, … 這一現象的存在是有許多原因的,其主要原因如下, more and more people believe that… 隨著科技的發展,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題,我們自然會得出結論… Taking into account all these factors. If we want to do something… , if we don't control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger,做…比做…更明智,除非我們採取有效措施, to speak frankly, but we shouldn't ignore that… 認為…. 很明顯. No doubt. Personally. I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信… In my opinion. Finally; It is a mon belief that… 人們一般認為… Many people insist that… 很多人堅持認為… With the development of science and technology. First,如果我們想做某事. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 在我看來,但這並不意味著… It is natural to believe that… , unless we take effective measures,並對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person作文常用句式總結開頭 Recently,我們沒有…是無法生活的, we'd better e to the conclusion that… 因此,對…問題應予以足夠的重視. 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了. 毫無疑問. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons, it is very likely that… 毫無疑問, we naturally e to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second,很可能會… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well, there is also a more practical reason why… 給出原因? For one thing… For another…,很有可能我們會陷入危險. Some hold that… ,即…,我站在…的一邊. However.,… It was obvious that… 很顯然,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.但同時.有些人認為….它給我們帶來了許多好處. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同,應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展. 批判錯誤觀點和做法. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 該是採納…的建議, but it doesn't mean that… 可能…是對的,我們才能… It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到… 預示後果,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理. 結尾 Taking all these factors into consideration. 互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色: 列出解決辦法: As far as something is concerned.首先. 總之. 在我個人看來. 如今,我們最好得出這樣的結論… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. It is monly believed that… /. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點…. Obviously, …: Here are some suggestions for handling… 這是如何處理某事的一些建議. 然而其他人卻認為。 People may have different opinions on… 人們對…可能會有不同的見解. 人。

3. 高中英語作文My Friend 說明文,100詞左右,描述朋友的樣子,不要

goes out of the classroom to play games with her clas *** ates. She is very friendly to them. She is a good girl at home, too. After supper, she always helps her mother clean the room. Then she watches TV for a short time if mother permits. She seems to have a special interest in music. Any time she hears the music, she will dance. Though she dances badly, she still loses herself in the music. I think she will be a dancer in the future. But she wants to be a writer. This is my good friend. We feel happy when we are together. What about your good friend? Can you tell me something about your good friend。

4. 一篇英語作文,高一

Dear David,

I'm very glad to receive your letter and learn that next Sunday is your 16th birthday。how do you plan having your birthday? will you be having a birthday party and invite all your friends over? if i were there with you, i would surely buy you something, not only for your birthsay but also as a token of gratitude for your help in the past o years.

how time flies! we've been exchaning letters and languages for o years before we know it. exchanging letters with you gets me to be truely interested in and passionate about english. learning english bees fun to me. i think i've made great progress in my english in these o years. i owe it all to you.

in your last letter, you mentioned that you might e to visit China on your next spring break. you don't know how pleased i would be if you can make it here. if you e, i can be your tourguide. i've travelled to many places in China myself. i could be pretty good at the tourguiding "job". hehe.

last but not the least, wish you the best of luck and a happy 16th birthday!

your truly

liming

5. 高中英語萬能作文句子,作文模板

以下大家整理出來了高考英語作文中的萬能句子。對考生會有很大幫助的。

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……問題已引起人們的關注.

The Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.

It is monly believed that … / It is a mon belief that … 人們一般認為……

Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……

6. 求篇高一英語作文:說明英語的重要性

有了所謂的高頻詞彙您認為就學得好嗎?方法比單詞更重要

我是一個高考的過來人,高考成績129分,平時大考碰狗屎運也考過130+的分數。首先我想請閣下明白一個道理冰凍三尺非一日之寒,所以堅持很重要,英語是一門很看重積累的科目。

雖然我高考已經好多年了,而且今年即將大學畢業,踏入社會。但英語一直沒有丟,英語一直是我的排頭兵!我對英語的自信還有,我覺得學好英語不難,重要的是你要有恆心,急躁冒進,三天打漁兩天曬網都是不行的。在這里我就毛遂自薦一下我的學習方法吧:

首先先你要端正心態,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,這樣才能靜下心來學習。要成為英語高手就必須比別人走更多的路,做更多的事。你應該明白一個事實,英語是單詞和語法的綜合,所以單詞和語法都要拿下。

其次,對於單詞,有如下幾種方法,第一個,是加強記憶的頻度,也就是說,早上記了幾個,隔幾個小時又看一次,總之一天之內,記憶的間隔不要太長,否則你辛苦積累的記憶會隨著時間的延長而淡化,第二個,是可以根據自己的理解編順口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(見笑了)…,第三個,最重要的是,記單詞的時候,不要忘了閱讀,一邊記單詞,一邊看文章,這樣可以把孤立的單詞串聯起來,記憶的效果會加倍,第四個。我建議你記單詞要分門別類記憶,要形成一個意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……這樣做在你寫作時,是十分有好處的,寫作時不要盡寫一些低級詞彙,你要寫高級詞彙,比如重要性寫magnitude,許多寫a multitude of 或者handsome。

再次,是語法。學習語法,首先要明白什麼是主謂賓定狀補,什麼是系動詞,什麼是直接賓語,間接賓語,這些是學習語法的基礎,語法是房子,主謂賓定狀補等是沙石磚瓦。然後就要多做一些語法專項練習,並在此過程中不斷總結,並時時回顧那些了解,那些依然不理解,需要注意的是,那些不理解的一定要花時間弄清楚,否則對自己的不負責將會導致英語語法一知半解的結局!這對於想成為英語高手的人來說,是十分不利的!(註:本人從開始時不知主謂賓,到熟練掌握語法,把語法書看了不下二十遍,書都翻爛了!莫笑本人愚笨……)

此外,對於完形填空以及閱讀理解,那就只能靠平時的練習了,在這個過程中,你要時時總結,縱深對比,千萬不要陷入題海戰術只做題,不總結的誤區當中。在做題的過程中,你把各種體型都總結了一遍,積累了豐富的經驗,而且你還提升了自己的閱讀速度,一舉兩得,所以做題是很重要的!其實,完形填空無非就是單項選擇加語境分析,也就是說,做完形填空你的語法要好,而且你要積累比較多的固定搭配,短語,特殊用法等,完形填空的語法還是很重要的!對於閱讀,我個人感覺是,純粹是個人經驗積累多少的問題,只有保證一定的練習量,你才能用質的提高!

最後,我建議你,平時讀報,或者做題的時候,發現有好的句子好的詞彙,你要抄下來,長期下來,你的作文會有提高的,需要說明的是,這個提高過程可能很緩慢,但是最後能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別,靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙,句型,句子。我個人的理解是,在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上,作文便應該以詞彙取勝,因為在這個層次上,大家的語法都差不多,沒什麼變化,唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙!給你打個比方吧,很多想到「許多」就用many,但是你別忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到「專家」就寫expert,但很少人會想到specialist,很多人在想到「擅長」這詞,就寫be good at ,卻不知還有更高級的表達法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就體現在這些細微的差別上 !!

7. 急

看看吧寫的不錯吧

My frist English class

My frist language course lesson was hold in Holmesglen institute. I feel both exciting and anxious. I think my english is terrable, but in fact I got the level 3 in language exam , just people get the level 4 can pass the language course. During the class , teacher let us interce a lot of things about age ,family,favorite。 My deskmate is a Japanese girl , we both the same age but she looks nice! I only can speak a japanese word that's " kawayi" I hope write this word right, in english that's " lovely"!

The frist english class my feeling just so-so. Maybe for my teacher is Russian , maybe for my poor english , I only understand half of teacher's prelection. To my surprise , my class teacher doesn't leave any homework to our . I hate her doen't fillfull the responsiblity for our poor International students.

I have been here for one week. I can suitable for all the things here .Try my best to do english hard and get a perfect mark to reward my parents.

Yesterday , my friend a elder person who take me to SOUTHLAND, a famous shopping plaza in suburb of Melbourne . There is too much big than any other place in Melbourne. The SOUTHLAND building have 3 floor over 100 millions square meter I guess.

Okey, thank you for visiting my MSN space , plase give me some useful advise , thank u very much !!!!!!!

8. 高一英語作文:根據提示用英語寫一篇一百次左右的作文

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue whether learning English is important.But it is well known that different people hold different attitudes towards this issue.

For people who attach great importance to learning English, they have 2 reasons as follows: In the first place, as the most widely used international language of today,English plays a vital role in our daily life.So there's no doubt that we can broaden our horizons and improve our skills by learning English well. In the second place,English is considered to be the standard language of man. If you have a good mand of English,you can travel to other countries without having trouble in making sense of what foreigners say.

Other people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the view that it's no use learning English.On the one hand,the language that we always use is Chinese.As a result,there's no need for us to learn English.On the other hand, with the rapid development of Chinese economy,it's better for us to concentrate more on Chinese culture rather than English.

As far as I am concerned, learning English is good for all of us because it is a way to success not only in examinations but also in life.for this reason, all the students should pay more attention to the study of English and make good use of it.

原創作文,僅供參考

9. 高中英語作文範文

書面表達001 某對外發行的英文報紙對中國群眾體育現狀進行了調查,請根據下列圖表和所給提示,用英語寫一篇報道,以便向該報投稿。

說明:1.體質下降; 2.應充分認識體育鍛煉的重要性; 3.採取措施,提供人們鍛煉的場地和器材(facilities ); 4.字數:120 — 140. 報道的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。 Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities. Over half of the people say they haven't got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them plain they don't have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don't know how to train. For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities. c.o.m 書面表達002 以下是某英文報聯合你校對你市(Kangming City)1998年到2008年家庭消費變化的圖表,請據此寫一篇短文,作一文字說明。

文章的開頭已經給出。詞數110左右。

The average family ine in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly. The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its ine on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average ine was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as ine increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of ine to meet the basic needs. 書面表達003 請觀察下圖,請以「Where is my home?」為題,用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。內容包括: 1.簡述圖所反映的兩個環境問題; 2.簡析成因; 3.發表自己的看法。

註:文章的開頭已經給出,不計人詞數;參考詞彙:口罩mask Where is my home? Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, 「Where is my home?」 What a terrible sight! Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection. Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening. 書面表達004 假如你是高三的學生,最近你就高三模擬考試該難還是該容易這個問題進行了一次調查。請結合下表內容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹有關調查情況,並發表自己的看法。

㈤ 高中英語說明文閱讀技巧

關鍵是看得懂。其實很多人的問題是句子不熟,更根本來說是句子多變而你語法不熟。如果你對句子結構很敏感,就容易理解,背單詞也容易 高考英語作文技巧 (一)掌握技巧: (1)注意篇章結構,合理布局 開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。 正文部分(body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。 結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯系,內容完整、連貫。前後呼應,祛除與主題無關的內容。 (2)確定主題句 主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到「畫龍點睛」的作用。通常主題句出現 在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴展。 寫主題句應注意以下幾點: ①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點 ②提煉出一句具有概括性的話 ③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。 (二)巧用連接詞 要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連接詞 表示羅列增加 first, second, third, first, then / next, after that / next, finally for one thing…for another…, on (the) one hand…on the other hand, besides / what』s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular, 表示時間順序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring, 表示解釋說明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示轉折關系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示並列關系 or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither …nor 表示因果關系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 表示條件關系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示讓步關系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示舉例 for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example 表示比較 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, pared with (to)…just like, just as, 表示目的 for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示強調 in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括歸納 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, 張道真

㈥ 高一英語作文說明文

在平平淡淡的學習、工作、生活中,大家對作文都再熟悉不過了吧,藉助作文可以提高我們的語言組織能力。那麼,怎麼去寫作文呢?下面是我整理的高一英語作文說明文,歡迎大家分享。

高一英語作文說明文1

Tom Brown, my pen pal, is an American boy. He is 17 years old. He lives at 69 Park Road, New York with his parents. Tom is a student of No.4 High School. On weekdays, he studies very hard. Art, music and computer are his favorite subjects. In his spare time, he likes doing sports. He usually goes walking or swimming on weekends. He also likes traveling. He goes to many countries ring the summer holiday every year.

高一英語作文說明文2

Mrs Brown is an excellent teacher. She is a good-looking woman, with gentle manners and a kind smile. Mrs Brown likes her work very much. She works hard and tries her best to make every class perfect. Listening to her talk is an artistic

treat indeed. She treats her students as her own children, not only strictly but also kindly. She always shows deep concern for them and makes great efforts to train them into persons of ability. All the students respect her very much.

高一英語作文說明文3

Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. He came from a family of artists. His mother was an actress and his father was an actor. He started dancing and singing for money in 1894. In 1904, he went to America and he became a film director in 1914. He made many funny films from 1914 to 1966. He died in 1977. Many people were very sad at the news. People all over the world will remember him forever.

㈦ 英語閱讀說明文 技巧

英語閱讀題技巧,我個人的經驗,三步:1.迅速將整篇文章分解,理出文章結構;2.迅速抓住文章敘述的主題;3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思,兄困並找出表達中心意思的句子。做到這3步,基本上這篇文章不用逐字讀完就可以答對接下來的題目。先說一下,英語文章,尤其是用於考試的閱讀文章,其結構都有非常明顯的典型性,一般結構為主題段,論述段落,總結及結論段,乃至超長的畢業論文也不過是在這個大框架內。以一篇文章5段為例:一般第一段為主題段,也就是說,整篇文章要表達的主題一定會出現在這里,你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出來,一般來說,中心句會出現在倒數第2句或第1句,簡單一點的文章戚塵啟會在第1句就出現,如果考題出得比較難,也可能需要自己總結,但就算需要自己總結中心句,也一定能高如在該段落中找出代表中心意思的詞;接下來第二、三、四段,各段將對第一段提出的主題意思進行論述或分步驟分析,也就是說,每個段落都會有進階的主題,即個各分論點,所以你要做的同樣是迅速把它們找出來,位置和方法相同;最後一段為全文的總結,並會對結論進行進一步的分析,或做推測,或作評論,這也是一個出題點,你要做的就是抓住總結的主旨和對其進一步分析的結論。當然並不會所有文章都是5段,例如有的主題段落會有2段甚至更多,論點段落可能只有2段或多達4段以上(但一般不超過3段),難一點的文章里每個分論點也可能不止一段,我這里只是以5段為例,解釋的是文章的結構,或者說一般構成,通過這個規律可以迅速將文章進行分解,進而掌握各部分的要點。下面分析一下出題要點,或者說出題規律(如果題不會出得很偏的話),以一篇閱讀文5題為例,一般為1個主題、1個分論點、2個細節題、1個結論或對結論的分析、推測。可見掌握文章主題、分論點及結論分析就可以答對3/5,這是不需要逐字逐句讀完全文的,而2個細節題怎麼辦呢,就需要通過題目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分論點,然後回到該分論點段落找到與這題相符的句子,一般如果題出得簡單的話會是原句照搬,難一點的話會換個表達方式,再難一點則會繞個圈設個陷阱,這就需要非常小心,一定要捨得多花2秒鍾把這句話和前後兩句反復閱讀,挖出陷阱。這樣的話5道題都可以迎刃而解了,這就叫針對性解題。說一下我的閱讀答題習慣吧,一般我第一時間會先看題,並且非常認真的理解每道題的意思,提取有用的信息,雖然一般並不容易只通過問題一下子就找出文章主題,但一定能找到跟主題有關的詞和信息,並且至少知道文章是在討論某個東西還是在敘述某件事,也就是說是議論文、說明文,還是敘述文,然後迅速按上面的三步走,這樣帶著問題掃讀全文,連細節題也可以非常迅速的找出來,最後將問題一一對應,全部解決!這些就是我一路考到專八的閱讀題經驗,方法交給你了,接下來就是多多練習,只有多練才能練到爐火純青的地步,最後做閱讀題簡直是輕松+愉快!好了,說了這么多,希望對你有所幫助!

㈧ 螞蟻說明文英語短文

Ants are common insects and are easy to identify. Generally small (0.5mm-3cm), black, brown, yellow, red and other colors, wall with elastic, smooth or hairy. Chewing mouthparts, upper jaw developed. Geniculate antennules, 4-13 Festival, pencle long, terminal enlargement, 2 ~ 3 day. Abdominal section 1 or 1, Section 2 was nolar. Winged or wingless. Feet from, comb, strigilis (cleaned their antennae). For polymorphism in social insects, it is estimated, only about half of the ants -- currently about for 11700

螞蟻是人們常見的一類昆蟲,很容易識別.一般體小(0.5mm-3cm),顏色有黑、褐、黃、紅等,體壁具彈性,光滑或有毛.口器咀嚼式,上顎發達.觸角膝狀,4~13節,柄節很長,末端2~3節膨大.腹部第1節或1、2節呈結狀.有翅或無翅.前足的距大,梳狀,為凈角器(清理觸角用).為多態型的社會昆蟲據估計,僅有大約半數的螞蟻——目前約為11700種

㈨ 英語說明文,介紹家庭,一般現在時,第一人稱

My family 我的家庭
there are 3 members in our family,my father,my mother and i.we love each other deeply.my father likes reading.we share a big bookshelf,and he take large proportion o f it.everyday he reading newspaper, magazines and all kinds of paper which have letters on it.my mum love to play computer games since i teach her how to do it.she likes to see the movies and play majiang on it.what's more, i like to do some games in our garden with my dog.we are very happiness for we can do whatever we like.we never quarel, if we have some promblems we will sit together and take suggestions from each other.My family is very harmonious,i love my family.
我家有三個成員,爸爸,媽媽和我。我們都非常愛彼此。我爸爸非常喜愛閱讀,家裡有一個我和他共用的書架,大部分都是他的書。每天都要找點什麼來讀,報紙啦,雜志啦,只要是有字的,他都要讀上一讀。我媽媽則愛上了電腦,自從我教會她如何看電影以及如何在上面打麻將之後,她就為之瘋狂了。至於我,我喜歡和我的狗狗在室外一起做一些運動。我們是個幸福的家庭,因為我們可以做任何我們喜歡的事情,我們從不吵架,要是家裡出現了任何問題,我們都會坐下來一起討論解決。並聽取彼此的意見。我的家庭很和諧。我愛我家。

㈩ 初三英語作文說明文200字

在人生的道路上,有許多值得我們去留戀的,所以我們要學會珍惜。珍惜友情、親情,珍惜一切愛你的人。

我珍惜青春,它像一幅畫美的讓人炫目;它像一首詩看到他就讓人聯想翩翩;它像一道彩虹,五彩斑斕多在多彩:青春是一本書,它的內容是奮斗。珍惜青春,也就珍惜了時間,給自己的人生寫上無怨無悔!

我珍惜親情,因為它在陽光下讓人溫暖,看著父母那期盼的目光,讓我有了前進的動力,因為情親所以然我溫暖,所以我珍惜。

我珍惜友情,因為它十分難得,須相知相遇,天下之大遇到便是緣,與朋友攜手共創更是不易,共學習,共游戲,共工作,那更是來自不易,雖然天下無不散宴席,但是我仍珍惜它,珍惜說擁有的友情。

我珍惜愛我的人,因為他們在無時無刻的鼓勵著我,讓我有請進的動力!

珍惜說擁有的青春。他是你成長;珍惜緣分,他是你掌握領一份溫暖;珍惜友情,他是使你在在生活做多了一份鼓勵;珍惜親情,它使你在遇到困難時的一份動力。珍惜擁有的人生,踏實每一個腳印,您的未來將金碧輝煌!

朋友,學會珍惜,才會擁有!

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