歷年中考英語閱讀理解精選
❶ 中考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
中考英語閱讀理解題型技巧方法
一、常見題型及解題技巧
根據歷年來全國各地中考閱讀理解題型的分析，將閱讀理解題大致歸納為以下四類：
(一)細節理解題
一般針對某個特定的細節而提供，難度較小，屬表層信息理解，考生通讀短文後可直接找出答案依據。
解題技巧：
通讀短文，領會文章大意，理解文章結構層次及細節，特別注意：
1. 五個W (who ， which ， when ， where ， what )和一個H ( how ) ;
2. 數字、日期、時間等;
3. 注意加強語氣的詞。然後運用排除法排除不符合原文細節的選項，剩下的就是要選擇的最佳答案。
(二)詞句理解題
此題要求考生正確理解短文中的一些關鍵詞語或句子的含義，常用的方法是多種表達法、一詞多義法、同義近義或反義提示法、習語釋文法及句型轉換法等。
解題技巧：
1. 正確理解題意，從短文中找到相關的詞、短語或句子，根據特定的語境來判斷理解，推敲斟酌和最後確定其准確含義。
2. 根據上下文猜測詞義的技巧：
(1)注意定義和解釋;
(2)同義詞或近義詞的提示;
(3)近義詞和反義詞的提示;
(4)利用懸念的屬種關系;
(5)藉助已有知識或生活常識。
(三)推理判斷題
通過字里行間的閱讀，作合理的推斷。
解題技巧：
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 尋找文章的邏輯思路。
4. 核對問題中各項選擇與文章中有關詞句的聯系。
(四)歸納概括題
此題主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點，概括中心思路。
解題技巧：
通讀全文，了解大意，靈活運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等方法，准確理解文章的話題和中心思想。有時還要求對作者敘述的意圖和觀點作進一步剖析，甚至推測作者的語氣和態度等。
一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位於段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然後概括中心思想。
二、答題步驟
1. 先看問題，再讀文章。帶著問題閱讀短文，確定主攻方向，特別要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主題，摘取有用的材料。
2.細讀全文，認真分析與問題有關的詞彙、句子或段落，特別留心一些關鍵信息詞。
3. 復讀全文，驗證答案。在選出全部答案後，應將答案帶入問題中重讀全文，看前後意思是否連貫，有無矛盾，若前後不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。
❷ 中考英語語法:09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12
《09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12》由英語我攔巧整理嫌銷,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯系我們。
09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12
Part Three
Passage A
Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor (分娩). The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, "Congratulations, sir. You're the father of twins!"
"What a coincidence (巧合)! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!"
Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎).
"Wow! That's unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company."
An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets (四胞胎). Surprised, he only could answer, "I don't believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!"
After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted (暈). The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hear him speak in a very low voice over and over, "I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven."
1.Why were the fathers there?
A. They were waiting for their wives. B. They were seeing doctors.
C. They were waiting for their babies to be born.
D. They were working at men nurses there.
2.Which of the following is true about the third man?
A. He thought the nurse made a mistake.
B. He was very surprised at the nurse's words.
C. He didn'簡者鍵t want to have these babies.
D. He should never have worked at 7-Eleven.
3.Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man?
A. Hew was afraid of having so many babies. B. He was seriously ill.
C. He was too excited. D. He was very glad to have 7 babies.
4.At least how many babies would be born according to the story?
參考答案:CBAB
(選自2003年湖北省黃石市試題)
Passage B
I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans(呻吟).I listened,and heard it was from Sam,a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠)and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder,showing he was seriously ill.
At that time,Robbie,a student from China,also got up to help. We found some pills,got some water,and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.
Things went contrary相反)to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service,and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical(醫療)workers carry Sam to the vehicle,and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.
We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests,we were told that the final diagnosis(診斷)was appendicitis(盲腸炎).Luckily,Sam didn't need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.
After Sam felt much better,we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired,but we had certainly done something good,something right.
1. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?
A. Because he was too excited that day.
B. Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.
C. Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning.
D. Because he was sick.
2. What does "vehicle" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Car. B. Ambulance.
C. Taxi. D. Bus
3. Why didn't Sam need an operation?
A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation.
B. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time.
C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.
D. This article doesn't tell us the reason.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Sam,Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.
B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.
C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.
D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they came back from the hospital.
參考答案:CBBB
Passage C
From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introce people.
Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.
Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that
they want a sick person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many
countries,it may mean that you hate someone.
When we go to visit someone we say"Hello!"Or"How are you?" or things like that.
But if you are visiting an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.
In a village in Arab,a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.
1. From this passage we know .
A. it's good manners to use a knife and fork to eat
B. it's bad manners to stand and talk
C. it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full
D. how to shake hands when we introce people
2. In many places,spitting may mean .
A. you give a new-born baby the blessing
B. you want a sick person to get well
C. you hate someone
D. you show your love to your relatives or friends
3. If you visit an East African village,you .
A. should say"Hello!"or"How are you?"to others
B. should talk to the villagers quietly
C. should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others
D. must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him
參考答案:CCD
Part Four 總結
《九年義務教育全日制初級中學英語教學大綱》對"讀"的要求如下:①能預習課文,初步理解課文大意。②學會查詞典,能藉助詞典閱讀難度相當於課文的材料,並理解其大意。③能獨立閱讀所學語言知識范圍內的材料,生詞率不超過3%。三年制和四年制的閱讀速度分別是每分鍾40-50和50-60個單詞,理解正確率達到70%。
閱讀能力強的標志不僅指閱讀速度快,而且還要求理解率高。具體體現在如下幾個方面:①掌握所讀材料的大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。②既能理解具體的事實,也能理解抽象的概念。③既能理解字面意思,也能理解深層含義(包括作者的態度、意圖及傾向等)。④既能理解某一句話、某一段落的意義,也能理解全篇的邏輯關系,並能據此進行推理和判斷。⑤既能根據材料所提供的信息解決問題,也能結合必備的常識(包括生活常識和相關的其他學科知識等)去理解和處理題目設置的疑難問題。
中考閱讀復習建議:
1.背單詞相結合,由於考試過程中不允許考生查字典,因此,要想解答好閱讀理解題必須做到掌握相當的詞彙量。詞彙不過關,處處是難關。平常要多背誦一些基礎詞彙、片語、習慣短語等。教材中出現的重要句型也必須牢記。這樣就能為順利閱讀提供強有力的保障。同時在記憶詞彙時,要注意單詞的詞性及一詞多義現象,這樣對閱讀中碰到的生詞的推斷會有一定的幫助。
2.平時多看一些英文書籍做積累,加強"聽、說、讀、寫、譯"五項基本技能的訓練,創造良好的語境。通過多聽、多說、多讀、多寫、多譯,逐步培養語感,提高綜合運用語言知識的能力,為閱讀能力的提高奠定堅實的基礎。
3.歷年的中考真題拿來仔細研究, 研究近幾年全國各省市中考英語試題,我們發現"閱讀理解"題呈現出這樣幾個特點:①題材新穎,原汁原味,趣味性強;②貼近生活實際,極具可讀性;③反映社會熱點,富於時代氣息;④題目設計巧妙,匠心獨運;⑤考查能力綜合化;⑥選材廣泛,信息量大。所涉及內容包羅萬象,不僅涉及生活網路,自然科學,而且也觸及天文地理,異域風情等。
4.制定月計劃、周計劃、日計劃
5.課本為依據
最後我送給大家一個典故,一個天使angel曾經問過上帝這樣一個問題,你們要聽好:"when did Noah build the Ark? 這句話的中文意思就是:"諾亞什麼時候建的方舟?"上帝聽了轉頭微微一笑回答說:"Before the rain." 在雨前建的。這句話蘊涵了很深的道理對不對?你們現在初三,中考對於你們越來越近。我打個比方,大家現在好比站在平原上面快樂地跳舞、快樂地奔跑、快樂地嬉戲。。。。但是你有沒有想到在一年之後,有一場暴雨肯定要來臨,席捲每個人,所有人都不能倖免。當洪水漫過你的口鼻,抑制住你的呼吸時,你就會想我的方舟在哪裡?到那時你只能潸然淚下,帶著遺憾變成一具死屍了。所以同學們趁著現在我們還在平原上,陽光還燦爛,讓我們拿起筆,作為我們的斧頭,砍下屬於我們的第一根樹枝,從這第一根樹枝起構建我們自己的方舟。希望大家在中考時都能擁有自己的方舟。 《09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12》由英語我整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
閱讀理解作為中考英語中的重頭戲，一直是考生關注的重點。這部分可以說是詞彙、語法、句型等內容的綜合載體，在中考試卷中佔有很大比重，因此在復習中更應重點關注。
「閱讀理解」顧名思義，就是對要閱讀的語言材料進行有條理、有目的的分析，也就是我們所說的「帶著問題讀」，從而加深理解。要求考生在理解所給的語言材料的基礎上完成問題，這是考查考生閱讀能力重要的有效的手段。
本書分為以下五個部分：
第一部分：考綱解讀
考試大綱是中考命題的基準，深層理解考試大綱可以使考生更加容易把握中考命題脈絡，了解命題趨勢。全書仔細研究歷年全國各地區真題並結合了新課標的最新理念，對考綱的「綱」「目」要點和考點進行了100%的覆蓋；幫助考生明確復習的方向、做題的目的、考試的依據，以提高應試能力。
第二部分：考點精講
從中考考查的知識點出發，結合各文體所考查的不同重點、難點，全面分析中考的命題動向，考查要點及命題規律特徵，構建完善的知識體系。並根據各種題型提供相應解題策略。
第三部分：理性閱讀
介紹正確的閱讀方法，提示一些閱讀誤區，以便同學們掌握正確的學習方法，為答題作好准備。
第四部分：真題精練
本部分匯集了近三年全國各地區中考真題，並按照不同題材進行分類。講解內容緊扣熱點和難點，避免了泛泛而談。每道習題基本反映了一個知識點。同時，通過真題中典型試題的練習，使考生快速達到准確掌握、自如運用的境界，提高實戰能力。
第五部分：預測模擬題
「Practice makes perfect」，在最後我們設置了大量預測模擬題。它們都是經過我們嚴格篩選的。典型性更強，命題方式更科學，導向性更明確，使考生在演練中提高，在實踐中掌握，為考生的備戰提供自測和強化平台。
該書以前瞻性的課程理念和方法引領初中英語閱讀理解方向，理清攀習思路，是中學英語教師、中考學生以及有志提高英語水平的讀者必備的優秀教輔用書。
❹ 求 10篇 歷年來的英語中考作文
1)
It』s
our
ty
to
save
water（節約水是我們每個人的責任。）
As
we
know
,
water
is
very
important
to
man,
（我們知道，水對人類來說是非常的重要。）we
can』t
live
without
water.
（沒有水我們就不能生存。）The
amount
of
water
which
is
suitable
to
drink
is
less
and
less.
（適合人類喝的水是越來越少了。）But
some
people
don』t
care
about
it
.（但是有些人卻不關心或不在意。）They
waste
a
lot
of
water
in
their
daily
life.
（日常生活中他們浪費很多水。）Even
worse,
they
pour
dirty
water
in
to
rivers.（更糟糕的是他們排放污水到河流里。）
They
throw
rubbish
into
rivers
,
too.
（他們還亂扔垃圾到河流理去。）Many
rivers
and
lakes
are
seriously
polluted.（很多河流湖泊已經受到嚴重污染。）
Something
must
be
done
to
stop
the
pollution.
（人類必須採取一些措施來制止污染。）Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
happily.（只有這樣，我們才過得幸福開心。）
If
we
don』t
save
water,
the
last
drop
of
water
will
be
a
tear-drop
of
us.(
如果我們不節約水，那麼最後一滴水也許會是我們人類的眼淚)