英語常考寓言閱讀或完形
① 英語閱讀理解及完形填空答題技巧
英語完形填空與閱讀理解答題技巧
完型填空是一項綜合性很強的題目。在平常練習中，大多數人都認為完型填空很難應付，其實，即使題目再難，答題也是有章可循的。不妨試試下面介紹的"三遍法"：
首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是給答題者一個整體思路，順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀"，也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經被"挖"的支離破碎，仍能大概分析出它所發生的語言環境是"hospital"，還是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了這些以後，思維就會變得具體起來。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破，邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的，因為每選一個空，都要考慮到有關的語義搭配、固定句式、片語、時態等各個方面。比如，如果選項是動詞，那麼，考查的可能是時態，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規則、不規則變化；如果選項是介詞，考查的可能是固定搭配或片語；如果選項是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉接等等。.這就要求答題者有較深的基礎知識功底，同時，要能做到上下呼應，左右連接。在填完所有的空之後，就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應到相應的空中，把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復查。
許多學生經常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要，其實，通過最後一遍的通讀，可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合，是否與原文協調一致，是否符合應有的邏輯關系。這樣看來，這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。
下面讓來一次"實戰演習"，一定會有所提高，有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿＿＿1＿＿＿＿sisters. They live ＿＿＿＿2＿＿＿＿ now. Kate is ＿＿＿3＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿＿＿＿4＿＿＿＿＿ than ＿＿＿5＿＿＿＿ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿＿＿6＿＿＿ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿＿7＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿＿＿8＿＿＿＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿＿9＿＿＿＿ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿＿10＿＿＿ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A. am B. is C. are D. ／
2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country
3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older
4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living
6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night
7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A.for B. at C. to D. with
10. A.am B. is C. are D. ／
答案與詳解
1. C 短文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹， 在英語中如果說到"是什麼"或"怎麼樣"要用到be動詞，主語是復數they 時態是一般現在時，所以應選C。
2. B 表示某人住在某地，應用動詞live 加介詞in 再加地點名詞，通過後面句子可知"他們住在城鎮 "應用live in town。
3. B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標志詞than，所以此句話應用比較級，根據所提供的答案，old 的比較級形式應是older。所以應選B。
4. B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標志詞than 所以應用比較級，interesting的比較級是在其前加more. 所以應選B。
5. B 通過第4題，知道這句話應用比較級，根據比較的對象應一致，應是living in town 與 living in the country 進行比較。所以應選B。
6. A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況， 表示"在晚上 " 應說at night. 所以答案應選A。
7. B 根據句中的than 這句話也應用比較級，而quickly的比較級應是在其前加more構成。所以答案應選B。
8. C 通過通讀整段文章，文中只提到兩個地點，一個是in town 另一個是in the country，兩者進行比較，應用比較級。所以答案應選C。
9. D 此題考的是固定搭配情況，"幫某人某事 "應說help sb. with sth. 所以答案應選D。
10. B 做這道題，關鍵在於弄清楚主語是什麼，是單數還是復數，通過句子分析，這是一個賓語從句，從句的主語為running in the country 是一個單數。 所以選B。
在閱讀的時候，常常會遇到一些生詞，影響的閱讀速度，其實大部分生詞的意思都可以通過上下文的關系猜出來，下面就介紹一些猜詞的技巧：
1. 通過因果關系猜詞
通過因果關系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and gay，即使不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3. 通過構詞法猜詞
在閱讀文章時，總會遇上一些新詞彙，有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。
4. 通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.
從drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。
5. 通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。
6. 通過描述猜詞
描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
② 英語閱讀理解與完形填空
英語閱讀理解與完形填空
閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。完形填空是關於語言總體理解的一種測試形式，是典型的."智能混合"題型，它融單項選擇與閱讀理解為一體，涉及到詞彙、語法、邏輯推理等各種知識。下面是我收集整理的一些閱讀理解和完形填空的練習，歡迎大家學習!
閱讀理解練習：
(一)
Hi, Louis!
I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love,
Sue
根據短文內容，判斷正誤。正確的用"T"表示，錯誤的用"F"表示。
1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works ring holidays.
2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
(二)
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族館). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤獨的).
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds
2. People can't hear the dolphin's sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don't study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
(三)
1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .
A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston
B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK
C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.
D. a private language school.
2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis.
A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Punished(處罰)for driving too fast and wrong parking.
C. Unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Not having college ecation.
3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?
A. Driving for Capes Taxi
B. Working for Southern Airlines
C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
D. Working for Northern Airlines.
4. What prevents(阻止)Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess
A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined
B. She can't speak Japanese very well.
C. She has never worked as an air hostess before
D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.
5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?
A. Whether he or she is married
B. Whether they are men or women
C. Their ecation
D. The ages
完形填空練習：
(一)
I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place.
When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches.
In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets(蟋蟀)in the evening, 6 ring the winter. of course.
Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground.
Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. There's no 9 near the equator(赤道). Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful.
1. A. biggest B. nicest C. coldest D. must expensive
2. A. car B. girl C. picture D. dance
3. A. walks B. sits C. talks D. swims
4. A. but B. so C. then D. or
5. A. tigers B. planes C. cks D. wild geese
6. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides
7. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. falls
8. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
9. A. sun B. snow C. wind D. animals
10. A. no B. even C. ever D. never
(二)
The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.
5 sound we can't talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鳴笛聲)of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.
Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.
Divide this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.
1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with
2. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred
4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can
5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By
6. A. in B. on C. above D. over
7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast
9. A. in B. of C. by D. at
10. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
(三)
David is a middle school student. He lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .
His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David. "It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Will you please come?"
" 7 . I'm glad to," the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't call her because he didn't know her telephone 10 . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear?"
"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"
"Nothing,"the woman said, "I just with I were 16."
1. A. town B. city C. village D. country
2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
3. A. home B. house C. building D. family
4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
7. A. Well B. Oh C. Mm D. Certainly
8. A. prize B. praise C. present D. price
9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered
10. A. code(密碼) B. number C. place D. address
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
閱讀理解參考答案：
(一)TFFTF
(二)DCB
(三)CBCDA
完形填空參考答案
(一)BCBAD，BCDBB
(二)DAACC，DDBCB
(三)CCDBA，DDCAB
;③ 求20篇英語完形填空和20篇閱讀理解！！！
（1）
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It』s actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.
1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless
3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
5. A. in B. off C. of D. from
6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
7. A. for B. to C. from D. out
8. A. that B. something C. one D. this
9. A. why B. if C. what D. for
10. A. when B. before C. after D. while
名師點評
這是一段論述英語詞彙是由哪幾方面的因素構成的說明文。文中介紹英語詞彙和哪些語言有聯系。
答案簡析
1. B。想知道原因。
2. C。用if表示假設。
3. D。some information 為「一些語言信息」。information是不可數名詞。
4. A。對組成部分的列舉用such as。
5. D。from表示來「自於……」, 「選自於……」。
6. A。句意理解題.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。
7. C。同5。
8. C 。one of 表示……之一。
9. A。此句是定語從句，連接詞是why。
10. D。由於此句用的是進行時，故用while。
（2）
Mr. Jackson was on ty that evening. It was 1 and there was
thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer
walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man』s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn』t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , 「Luckily, it didn』t prick(扎)my shoe!」
1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many
3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down
4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write
5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke
6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill
7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing
8. A. got on well with B. caught up with
C. looked after D. listened to
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar
11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold
14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told
15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself
名師點評
這篇短文講的是一個好心的醫生在下雪的夜裡出診，由於天黑和匆忙的緣故，他把自己的腳扎傷了，而他卻幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子沒扎壞。
答案簡析
1. D。根據下文的下雪，故得知是一個寒冷的天氣。
2. A。由於天氣的緣故，幾乎無人在晚上出來看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用來修飾不可數名詞，故不選。
3. C。沒有病人，醫生便躺下休息了。
4. B。go to sleep 表示「睡著」。
5. C。
6. D。因為生病才要請醫生。而weak只表示虛弱，未必就得看醫生。
7. A。根據上文的天氣情況可知外面仍在下雪。
8. B。catch up意思是「跟上，趕上」。
9. D。因為下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。
10. A。醫生看完病後，一定會開葯。
11. B。路很難走，所以不得不小心。
12. C。根據下文他的腳流血了，證明這里他應該感到疼痛。
13. A。根據文意，他是在脫掉鞋子檢查自己的腳。
14. B。
15. D。這里別無他人，故他是 say to himself。
（3）
A few minutes before six o』clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持槍者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith』s head,「Drive me to Paris!」 he shouted.
「All right」Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (發動機), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .「Just my luck,」 he thought. 「If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.」
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. 「What are you doing?」 shouted the gunman.「Keeping off the police.」 Mr. Smith answered.「I thought I saw a police car 10 there.」
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith』s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,「Help! Help!」Then he 14 back to grab the man』s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
名師點評
本文介紹了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情節扣人心弦，開始大家都會為老人捏一把汗，最後，大家又會情不自禁地佩服老人的機智與勇敢。
答案簡析
1.D。本題考查這四個片語的意思和用法，wake up 是「醒來」的意思,sit up是「熬夜」的意思，stand up是「站起」的意思，jump up是「跳出來」，「突然出現」的意思。根據句意，可知選D比較合適。
2.B。從四個選項看，歹徒拿出槍顯然是指著他, 故選B。
3,A。根據句意是叫他把車開走，四個片語只有A是這個意思。
4.A。意為和持槍者搏鬥。
5.A。本題考查這四個介詞的用法，根據詞義選A。
6.D。根據上文可知，他沒看見任何人，答案選D。
7.A。Mr. Smith是開著車的，因此四個答案中A為正確答案。
8.B。根據後文提示，他踩油門後車子開得更快了，顯然他是突然加大了油門，選B 。
9.B。much修飾比較級，其他幾個詞不可修飾比較級。
10.B。 「在那附近」。
11.C。街道的兩邊應用side這個詞。
12.A。根據句意，Mr. Smith在一計不成後又生一計, 選A。
13.B。根據意思，應是在他轉個彎之後才看見了交警。
14.C。本題的難點在於look back to 和turn back to 的用法，兩個片語的意思分別是「回頭」和「轉身」的意思，再聯系下文，他顯然是轉身想抓住歹徒, 故選C。
15.D。發生沖突後應產生打鬧的噪音，故選D 最恰當。
（4）
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o』clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐館) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn』t a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It』s an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car』s headlights(車燈). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o』clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town: "I』ll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, "Good morning. It』s a 12 morning, isn』t it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren』t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It』s two o』clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I』ll tell you a story. Then you』ll give me…"
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
名師點評
這是關於一個司機獨自一人在茫茫沙漠中開車的故事，它著重描寫了沙漠的荒無人煙，表達了主人公的孤單與艱辛，而如果這時在黑暗中真的走出一個人來，那會怎樣呢？
答案簡析
1.A。沙漠中的路不可能好（從下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有語法錯誤。
2.D。從下文可知。
3.B。下午十點鍾當然是吃晚飯。
4.A。上下文都可看出這時是夜晚。
5.C。從下文可看出他想趁著天不太熱開車。
6.C。從常理和but一詞可知白天天氣很熱。
7.A。從上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推斷出。
8.C。天上沒有月亮，但是有星星。其他選項天上不可能有。
9.A。除了天上的星星，他還能看到的那就是車燈下無邊無際的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因為意思不符合。
10.C。下一個城鎮是他的下一個目標。
11.D。fifteen meters away 距……遠。
12.B。只有選lovely 。
13.B。make tea 泡茶。
14.B。常有司機把車停在這兒。
15.D。有時不僅僅可以喝到茶，還能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可數名詞。
（5）
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man』s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man』s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.
14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried
2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. it D. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
9. A. in B. on C. at D. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
名師點評
本文是一篇寓言，介紹了蜜蜂和小鳥互相幫助，脫離危險的故事。救人一命勝造七級浮屠，我們從中可以學到樂於施恩，不忘回報的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根據句意，蜜蜂是被水沖走了，所以選carried。
2. C。in danger的意思為「處於危險之中」的意思。根據下文小鳥設法救蜜蜂的過程可以推斷蜜蜂處於危險之中。
3. A。一方面根據句意，從樹上摘下的可能是「樹葉（leaf）」,另一方面從下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以斷定應選leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所說的樹葉。
5. A。本題考介詞的正確用法，climb onto是「爬到……上面」的意思，故選A。
6. D。應用副詞作狀語，故選safely。
7. C。根據文章的意思應為安全「飛走」之意。
8. D。B、C顯然不可選。根據上下文可知，事情發生在那件事情（that）之後，故選D。
9. B。小鳥坐在樹枝上，介詞應用on。
10. B。賓語從句中需要一個作賓語的連接代詞，故選what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飛向那個人的眼睛，使他無法射擊小鳥。
12. A。根據文章的意思應是疼痛使那人不能射殺小鳥。
13. A。shoot是「射中、射死」的意思；shoot at是「瞄準、朝……射擊」的意思，故選A。
14. D。In the way是「擋路」的意思；On the way是「在路上」的意思；In a way是「從某種程度上」的意思；In this way是「以這種方式」的意思。
15. C。根據句子結構分析，此空後面是一個非限制性定語從句，故選關系代詞whose。
你先看下可不可以.. 到時候我在繼續發給你
④ 高考 英語 閱讀和完型
完型：1.快速通讀，首尾留意
2. 中心大意，時刻牢記
3. 空格前後，琢磨語境
4. 遇到專障礙，立馬放棄
5. 結構、時間要看穿屬，邏輯關系是關鍵
6. 轉折、連接要圈圈，復現、同現下劃線
7. 主謂搭配看時態，形容詞、副詞是重點
8. 固定搭配要熟練，關鍵詞是信息點
9. 答案寫旁邊，回讀品語感。
閱讀：看文章類型
我的方法：看問題——略讀——看問題——找關鍵詞——回答問題
有些文章很難生詞很多，例如新聞，科學論文，議論文，這樣的很好答：直接看問題——直接找關鍵詞——直接回答。
總之一定找關鍵詞，然後看前後兩句，注意看關聯詞，有些順承的而有些事轉折的。
有些常識問題可以很好的根據常識回答，而有些問題卻因為我們的主觀意見而選錯，所以看一篇文章後一定要 了解作者對所講的話題的態度，例如贊成，反對，客觀，中立，而不要帶自己的情感。
面對繁雜的英語，要提高效率，就要有一定的方法。我認為唯有以泛讀為基礎，進行快速閱讀的培養，才是一個行之有效的好方法。
⑤ 2022年高考英語完形填空常考高頻詞整理大全
英語完形填空為什麼難？對90%的同學來說，完形填空得不了高分甚至做得慘不忍睹的最大原因是詞彙量不夠導致 文章 讀不懂，選項看不懂。這次我給大家整理了高考英語完形填空常考高頻詞整理，供大家閱讀參考。
目錄
高考英語完形填空常考高頻詞整理
英語完型填空提分技巧
如何做好英語完形填空
高考英語完形填空常考高頻詞整理
1. occasion 場合
2. situation 情況，處境
3. take over 接管
4. exchange 交換
5. command 命令
6. confirm 證實
7. cultivate 培養
8. prosperously 繁榮的
9. suspect 懷疑
10. relatively 相對的，比較的
11. acknowledge 承認，鳴謝
12. ambition 抱負，野心
13. quality 質量，品質
14. protection 保護
15. equally 平等地
16. promise 承諾
17. clearly 清楚地
18. grateful 感激的
19. remove 移開
20. force 強迫
21. apologize 道歉
22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的
23. stubborn 固執的
24. actively 積極地，主動地
25. spiritual 精神的，心靈的
26. magical 魔力的
27. willingly 願意地
28. strengthen 加強
29. image 形象
30. complexity 復雜
31. cautious 小心的
32. manage 管理，成功做成
33. prejudice 偏見
34. economic 經濟的，合算的
35. academic 學術的
36. control 控制
37. adopt 收養，採取
38. consume 消費，消耗
39. unique 獨一無二的
40. beneficial 有益的
41. varied 多變的，各種各樣的
42. demanding 要求高的
43. appropriate 合理的
44. entertainment 娛樂
45. deliberately 故意地
46. purchase 購買
47. tough 艱難的
48. bright 明亮的
49. remain 留下，保持
50. terrify 使害怕
51. disappointing 令人失望的
52. formal 正式的
53. desire 願望
54. share 分享，共有
55. fulfill 履行，執行
56. admit 承認
57. evident 明顯的
58. consequently 因此，所以
59. accustomed 習慣的
60. accumulate 積累
61. participate 參加
62. absence 缺席
63. presence 出席
64. bravery 勇敢
65. horror 恐懼
66. spotless 無暇的
67. fundamental 基礎的
68. employment 就業，僱用
69. involve 包含，使參與
70. actually 事實上
71. harmony 和諧
72. basically 基本的
73. inspire 激發，鼓舞
74. imitate 模仿
75. awful 糟糕的
76. generous 慷慨的，大方的
77. wealthy 富有的
78. function 功能
79. stressful 有壓力的
80. persistent 堅持不懈的
81. reluctant 勉強的，不願意的
82. diligent 勤奮的
83. attentive 注意的，周到的
84. unbearable 不能忍受的
85. accommodation 住所
86. attractive 有吸引力的
87. constant 連續的
88. brilliant 傑出的，才華橫溢的
89. clumsy 笨拙的
90. declare 宣布，聲明
91. obtain 獲得
92. interactive 相互的，互動的
93. incident 事件
94. adventure 冒險
95. in particular 尤其
96. in reality 事實上
97. emphasize 強調
98. overlook 忽視
99. deny 否認
100. ensure 確保
101. financial 金融
102. budget 預算
103. on the whole 整體上
104. potential 潛在的，潛能
105. on the contrary 相反
106. loyalty 忠實
107. assume 假設
108. establish 建設
109. flexible 靈活的
110. sensitive 敏感的
111. essential 必不可少的
112. unfair 不公平的
113. expectation 期待
114. impression 印象
115. examination 考試，檢查
116. contribution 貢獻
117. certainty 肯定
118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆
119. trap 陷阱，困住
120. secondary 次要的
121. turn up 出現
122. show off 炫耀
123. break in 闖進
124. settle down 定居，安定下來
125. relief 安慰，減輕
126. justice 公正
127. previous 先前的，早先的
128. instantly 立即地
129. regularly 規則地，規律地
130. occasionally 偶爾地
131. independence 獨立
132. keep up with 跟上
133. catch up with 追趕上
134. come up with 想出
135. put up with 忍受
136. guarantee 保證
137. convince 使確信，說服
138. atmosphere 氣氛
139. sympathy 同情
140. punish 懲罰
141. puzzled 感到迷惑的
142. scared 害怕的
143. embarrassed 尷尬的
144. reaction 反應
145. forgiveness 原諒
146. imaginary 想像力 豐富的
147. be filled with 充滿
148. be pleased with 對......感到滿意
149. be crowded with 擠滿
150. be equipped with 配備有......
151. possession 財產
152. precious 珍貴的
153. appreciate 欣賞，感激
154. admire 欽佩
155. wander 閑逛
156. get rid of 消除，擺脫
157. particularly 尤其，特別
158. purpose 目的，意圖
159. courage 勇氣
160. determination 決心
161. roll 滾
162. drop 掉下
163. undoubtedly 毫無疑問地
164. temporarily 暫時地
165. thankfully 幸運地
166. lean against 靠著
167. challenge 挑戰
168. fierce 激烈的
169. practical 實際的，實用的
170. straight 直接的
171. delighted 高興的
172. congratulate 祝賀
173. faint 頭暈的
174. consult 咨詢
175. messy 亂的
176. review 復習，評論
177. curious 好奇的
178. graation 畢業
179. honor 榮耀
180. comfortable 舒服的，舒適的
181. tiresome 令人生厭的，無聊的
182. set up 建立
183. hold up 舉起，支撐
184. pick up 拾起，學會，接
185. possess 擁有
186. crowded 擁擠的
187. march 行軍，前進
188. apartment 公寓
189. frightened 害怕的
190. turn out 結果是，證明是
191. figure out 算出，想出
192. anxious 焦慮的
193. hunt 尋找，打獵
194. amused 愉快的，頑皮的
195. optimistic 樂觀的
196. demonstrate 證明，演示，顯示
197. realize 意識到
198. meaningful 有意義的
199. faithful 忠實的，忠誠的
200. grasp 抓住，理解
201. decorate 裝飾
202. pressure 壓力
203. obvious 明顯的
204. predict 預測
205. audience 觀眾
206. contain 包含
207. gesture 姿勢
208. pioneer 先鋒
209. afford 支付得起
210. affair 事情
211. dependent 依賴的
212. properly 合理地
213. sincerely 真誠地
214. severely 嚴厲地
215. guidance 指導
216. appearance 出現，外貌
217. astonishment 驚訝
218. sharpen 使鋒利
219. comment 評論
220. privately 私人地
221. frequently 頻繁地
222. physical 身體的，物理的
223. donate 捐贈
224. manufacture 製造，製造業
<<<
英語完型填空提分技巧
1、通覽全文，抓准主旨。有的同學或是急於求成，總想"一步到位"，或是由於原文設置空格所造成的理解障礙，擔心通讀文章時不但抓不住大意反而浪費時間，未通覽全文即邊讀邊填，結果是就句論句，無法形成連貫的思路，或「見木不見林」，理解偏離文章的中心，欲速則不達。
2、細讀全文，透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空題時，一看到一些自己比較熟悉的語法結構，如 句子 、 短語 等，便不假思索地去選，對特定的語境不去作深入的理解，導致「定勢思維」錯誤。要注意一下幾點：注意上下文的內在聯系;注意英漢兩種語言的差異，不能簡單地互譯;研讀細節，准確認定語境;發揮 邏輯思維 能力，挖掘文章寓意、隱意;結合生活常識判斷。
3、全面驗證，理清邏輯。完形填空所選文章都堪稱精品，其邏輯必是上下貫通，其脈絡也必是自然有序，令人信服。因此，做完一篇完形填空以後，大家對文章的線索、脈絡以及主旨、寓意等心裡也應該有一種很"明朗"的感覺;如果做完以後，還是似懂非懂，猶如"霧里看花"，那就證明你對文章的把握還有問題，還要復讀全文，驗證答案。
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如何做好英語完形填空
拿到完形填空不要忙著填寫答案，先通讀全文了解全文大概的意思，讀全文的時間不用太長，四五分鍾即可。因為假如沒有通讀全文的話，開始的幾個空由於自己的誤解填錯的概率會非常大，所以通讀全文是十分有必要的。
注意原文的時態，選擇的時候一定要和原文的時態相符，假如原文是敘述的語調，那基本上都是過去式。假如是講將來的東西，那一般都是將來式，這些要靠自己仔細觀察細細體會。
注意原文的人稱到底是以第一人稱敘述，還是第三人稱敘述。這個是十分關鍵的，假如是第三人稱敘述的話，選擇動詞要選第三人稱單數形式。
當遇到名詞的時候，首先觀察他到底是單數還是復數，是單數的話，後面的動詞注意它的格式
選介詞的時候，你要了解選項當中四個介詞的意思，很多同學非常怕選擇介詞，其實介詞並不難，根據自己的生活 經驗 輔助判斷，增加選對介詞的概率。
當遇到選項中四個單詞都是不認識的時候，不用慌神。觀察一下原文有沒有當中幾個詞的解釋，因為原文會有一些復雜的單詞的釋義，假如沒有找到釋義的話，那就找找看原文有沒有選項當中一樣的詞，選擇一樣的詞正確的概率會稍大一點。
做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的，其實你完全不知道該選哪個可以利用排除法排除幾個選項。然後選擇你認為看的最順眼，也就是最恰當的那個，答案就應該八、九不離十了。
當然想要拿高分還得靠平時的積累，平時多背單詞，多背原文，多看經典 範文 ，自然會增強自己的語感，做起完形填空來也就行雲流水了。
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2022年高考英語完形填空常考高頻詞整理大全相關文章：
★ 高考英語完形填空重點復習
★ 高考英語完形填空五大重點
★ 高考英語完形填空的高頻片語分析(2)
★ 高中英語完形填空常考單詞知識點
★ 2022屆高三英語復習計劃10篇
★ 高中完形填空的高頻片語詳解
★ 高考英語高頻詞彙整理匯總
★ 高考英語常考的高頻短語片語大合集!
★ 高考英語完形填空高頻詞彙
★ 英語高考高頻詞整理
var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();⑥ 兒童經典英語寓言故事閱讀
故事永遠伴隨著我們,伴隨著我們的學習,從童年到老年,從課堂到職場,從故土到異鄉。因此我們說,學習始於故事。本文是兒童經典英語寓言故事，希望對大家有幫助!
兒童經典英語寓言故事：熟能生巧
Chen Yaozi, Duke Kang Su was unsurpassed in archery,and he had a very high opinion ofhimself.
康肅公陳堯咨，射箭技術舉世無雙，他本人也自命不凡。
One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an old oil peddler happened to pas *** y.
一天，他在自己的花園里射箭。有個賣油的老頭兒正好路過這里，
The old man laid down his shoulder pole with its load, stood to one side, watched askance fora long while and didn』t go away.
老人放下擔子，站在一旁，斜著眼睛好久仍不離去。
When the old man saw him hit the target every time, he didn』t cheer, but only nodded slightly.Duke Kang Su asked:
老頭兒見他箭箭射中，並不喝彩，只是微微點頭。盯消陪康肅公問:
「Do you know archery too? Isn』t my skill excellent?」
「你也懂得射箭嗎?難道我的本領還不高明嗎?」
The old man said:
老頭兒說:
「This is nothing, only skillful technique.」
「這沒什麼，只不過是手法熟練而已。」
Duke Kang Su was angry and rebuked him loudly:
康肅公很惱火，大聲斥責說:
「How dare you belittle my archery skill?」
「你怎麼敢小看我的射箭技術!」
The old man replied unhurriedly:
老頭兒不慌不忙地回答說:
「I know this from pouring oil.」
「我是通過打油得知的。」
As he spoke, he put a bottle gourd on the ground, and a copper coin with a hole in its centreon the mouth of the bottle gourd.
說著，他拿了一隻葫蘆放在地下，又把一枚有孔的銅錢放在葫蘆口上，
Then he slowly poured oil into the bottle gourd with a ladle.
然後用勺慢慢地往葫蘆里灌油。
The oil,like a thin string, went straight into the bottle gourd through the hole in the copper coinwithout staining the coin at all.
只見油像一條細線一樣，從銅錢眼裡注人葫蘆，銅錢卻凱蠢一點也沒有沾油。
The old man *** iled and said:
老橋螞頭兒笑了笑說:
「This is nothing either, only skillful technique.」
「我這也沒什麼，只是手法熟練罷了!」
兒童經典英語寓言故事：磨磚成鏡
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Guanyin ***Avalokitesvara*** Temple on the Southern Mountainof Hengshan.
唐朝時，南嶽衡山上有一座觀音廟，
The temple was stately and solemn, with incense *** oke curling all around.
廟宇庄嚴，香火繚繞。
One day, the eminent Monk Huai Rang of the Chan sect strolled into the temple hall and sawMonk Ma Zu sitting calm and upright on a rush cushion,
有一天，禪宗高僧懷讓踱進佛殿，一眼看到馬祖和尚正端坐在蒲團上，
with his palms put together and his eyes closed in deep meditation.
靜心合掌，閉目禪定。
Knowing that Ma Zu aspired to bee a Buddha, Huai Rang *** iled to himself.
懷讓知道馬祖一心想成佛，暗自好笑。
He picked up a brick at random, squatted on his heels and began to grind it noisily.
他隨手揀來一塊青磚，蹲在地上嘩啦嘩啦地磨了起來。
Ma Zu was vexed by the noise. He opened his eyes to find that it was his own master grinding abrick. He asked:
馬祖聽得心煩，睜眼一看，原來是自己的師傅在磨磚。馬祖問:
「Master, what are you doing?」
「師傅，你在做什麼?」
Huai Rang replied:
懷讓回答:
「I am grinding the brick to make a mirror.」
「磨磚做鏡。」
Ma Zu laughed and said:
馬祖笑著說:
「Can a brick be ground into a mirror?」
「難道磚頭也能磨成鏡子嗎?」
「If a brick cannot be ground into a mirror,」replied Huai Rang, 「then can you bee a Buddhaby sitting in deep meditation?」
懷讓答道:「磚頭不能磨成鏡子，難道你坐禪就能成佛嗎?」
Ma Zu was rather displeased, and said:
馬祖很不高興，說:
「What do you mean?」
「你這是什麼意思?」
Huai Rang explained:
懷讓解釋說:
「For example, an ox pulls a cart, but the cart doesn』t move. Now, you say, should you whipthe ox or push the cart?」
「打個比方說，牛拉車，車不動。你說，應該打牛還是推車?」
Ma Zu hummed and hawed but couldn』t answer.
馬祖支支吾吾答不上來。
At this moment, Huai Rang said to him seriously:
這時候，懷讓認真地對他說:
「You learn to sit in meditation in order to bee a Buddha.
「你學坐禪是為了成佛，
In fact,it relies on wisdom and prehension of the mind to bee one,not at all on sitting.
其實，成佛靠的是心靈的穎悟，根本不是坐著能解決的。」
「As for a Buddha, he has no fixed appearance, so the mind cannot fix on any single object.
「而佛呢，沒有固定的相貌，所以心不能停留在任何一種事物上。
If you try to learn Buddhi *** by sitting in meditation, that would amount to throttling aBuddha.
你想坐禪學佛，也就是殺佛。
If you obstinately dwell on external appearance, you will never prehend the real Buddhistdoctrine.」
你固執著外相，就永遠不能領悟到真正的佛理。」
兒童經典英語寓言故事：一葉障目
In the State of Chu, there was a man whose family was very poor.
楚國有個人，家裡非常貧苦。
Even at night he often dreamt of striking it rich, but he never worked hard.
他晚上做夢也想發筆橫財，但是他從來不好好勞動。
One day, when he was leafing through the book Huainan Zi,he came across a line saying:「When the mantis preys on the cicada, it relies entirely upon a leaf to conceal its body.」 He thought that if one could get such a leaf, one could bee invisible.
一天，他翻閱《淮南子》，讀到書中這樣一句話:蛙螂捕蟬，全靠有一片能遮身的樹葉。他想，人要是能得到這片樹葉，就能隱身了。
Thereupon, he ran into the woods, looking for just such a leaf among the branches.
於是，他就跑到樹林里，朝樹枝上尋找這樣的樹葉。
He had searched a long time before he discovered a mantis hiding itself behind a leaf and waiting to catch a cicada.
他找了很長時間，終於發現有一隻膛螂躲在一片樹葉的後面，准備捕蟬。
He climbed up the tree at once, and plucked the leaf.But he was in such a big hurry that,out of carelessness,the leaf dropped to the ground.
他急忙爬上樹，摘下那片樹葉。可是，他心急火燎，一不小心，手裡的樹葉掉到了地上。
There were many, many fallen leaves on the ground. How could he identify the leaf he had plucked?
地上本來就有許許多多落葉，他怎麼能分清楚哪片是他摘下的葉子，
So he had to put all the leaves into a bamboo basket and carry them home.
只好將所有的落葉裝進竹筐，背回家中。
As soon as he got home,he held up one leaf after another in turn to cover his eye,and kept asking his wife:
一到家，他就輪番著一片一片地舉起樹葉，遮住自己的眼睛，不停地問妻子:
「Can you see me?」
「你看得見我嗎?」
In the beginning, his wife always answered:「Yes, T can.」
開始時，妻子一直回答:「看得見。」
After a long time, she began to feel weird: What was the matter with her hu *** and today?
時間長了，妻子感到很奇怪:
Why did he keep holding up a leaf and asking her the same question?
今天丈夫怎麼了，為什麼老是這樣舉起樹葉問她?
He did this over and over again for one whole day.
他這樣反反復覆，折騰了整整一天。
In the end, his wife got impatient and humoured him by saying:「No, I can』t.」
最後，他妻子不耐煩了，便隨口敷衍了一句:「看不見!
Hearing this, he became wild with joy. He turned and ran out to the street.
哪知道他一聽，欣喜若狂，轉身跑到大街上，
Holding the leaf in one hand, he grabbed with the other hand the goods in a shop.
一手舉著樹葉.一手去撈店鋪里的東西。
But before he could withdraw his hand, he was caught on the spot and handed over to the local yamen.
可是他的手還沒來得及縮回，就被人當場抓住，扭送到衙門里去了。
初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空:九年級
九年級的英語閱讀理解和完形填空對於考生來說有一定的難度，下面是我整理的關於初中九年級英語的閱讀理解與完形填空的練習，大家一起來看一下吧!
第一篇：
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
第二篇：
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推斷) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.
A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish
C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper
第三篇：
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
第四篇：
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__，This is very good ，but it doesn't__3__a lot ，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理學家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks， yet you __12__ give up， and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying，English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(結果)。
1. A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
3. A. help B. give C. make D. take
4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes
5. A. health B. body C. study D. life
6. A. after B. for C. at D. to
7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
9. A. with B. for C. as D. to
10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not
13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting
15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily
>>>>>>參考答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：答案及解析
1.A.此題是一道細節題，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。
2.B.文中有這樣的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。
3.C.此題是一道常識題，因為大家都知道在愚人節這天，人們可相互開玩笑。
4.B.英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑，說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。
第二篇：答案及解析
1.C.本題是細節題，答案可在倒數第一自然段找到。
2.A.文中有這樣的`句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。說明作者認為，不管是什麼樣的食物，幾乎都來自"plants"，所以答案是A。
第三篇：答案及解析
這是一篇笑話，格林先生在醫院看病時需要打點滴，當護士讓他選擇身體的一個部位時，他卻借題發揮，選了護士的左臂。
1. B.look for sb/sth 意為“尋找……”;look after sb 意為“照料……”;look up sb意為“看望……”;而look over sb意為“檢查某人”，最貼近文意，為正確選項。
2. A.醫生要對格林先生進行注射，格林先生是動作的接受者，故應選get.
3. D.空白部分前面I come 和後面的give形成承接關系，所以應用 and連接。
4. D.must 不可以用於將來時，根據文章意思，應選have to.
5. D.與上文this evening相對應，In the evening應為正確選項。
6. A.one 填入空白部分顯得畫蛇添足，根據上下文這是第一次注射，應用first.
7. B.老人對護士的提問應感到surprised， 因為下文提到從來沒人問過他這樣的問題。
8. D.對護士的提問， 老人思考了一會兒， 故應選moment.
9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因為沒有人問過這樣的問題， 故應選nobody.
10. A.老人想捉弄一下這個小護士。按常理， 應是帶著微笑取笑她， 故應選with a smile.
第四篇：答案及解析
本文以學語言為例告訴我們學習應當勞逸結合，循序漸進。而不應該急於求成，半途而廢。
1. C.這是總領本文的一句話，就是如何能夠學的更好。另外根據and後面的more effective可知這里應選與之並列的比較級better，而不是原級well.
2. C.for a long time 表示很長一段時間，a不能省略。故只能選for long hours.
3. A.help a lot 這里指學習時間長並不會對學習結果有很大的幫助，也就是並不起決定作用。
4. A.對於一個學生來講，不僅需要足夠的睡眠、食物、休息， 還需要足夠的身體鍛煉。故選exercise.文章的倒數第二句有提示。
5. C.上面兩句話都是對學習有益的一些事情。
6. D.“return to” 這里指返回到……， 也就是從上述的活動中返回到學習中。
7. B.表示並列。
8. A.首先根據從句是一般現在時可排除C、D兩個選項，再根據文意，心理學家發現，可知選A.
9. C.“take sth as an example” 為固定片語，意為“以……為例”。
10. D.stay the same 表示“維持原樣”， 也就是沒有任何進步了。
11. C.根據第10題， 因為學習停滯不前，所以你就會覺得沒學到什麼東西。故選nothing.
12. C.mustn't表示禁止，語氣最為強烈。needn’t表示沒必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜測。
13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飛躍或進展。
14. D.表示學習也會變得生動有趣。
15. A.learn slowly意為“慢慢學”，也就是說不要急於求成，應循序漸進。
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