四級高頻英語形容詞
英語四級常用單詞表
1.alter v. 改變，改動，變更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然發生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；處置；解決；處理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；氣流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗盡 6.split v. 劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾棄 8.spill v. 溢出，濺出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑動，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑動，滑落 n. 滑動；滑面；幻燈片 11.bacteria n. 細菌 12.breed n. 種，品種 v. 繁殖，產仔 13.budget n. 預算 v. 編預算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候選人 15.campus n. 校園 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；豐富的；自由的 17.transform v. 轉變，變革；變換 18.transmit v. 傳播，播送；傳遞 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 運輸，運送 n. 運輸，運輸工具 21.shift v. 轉移；轉動；轉變 22.vary v. 變化，改變；使多樣化 23.vanish vi. 消滅，不見 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 懷疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 懷疑的，可疑的 27.mild a. 溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 溫柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促進 32.absolute a. 絕對的，無條件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界線，邊界 34.brake n. 剎車，制動器 v. 剎住（車） 35.catalog n. 目錄（冊） v. 編目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明確的 37.vain n. 徒勞，白費 38.extinct a. 絕滅的，熄滅的
undefined
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特別的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 極度的，極端的 n. 極端，過分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；動因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼籲，懇求 44.appreciate vt. 重視，賞識，欣賞 45.approve v. 贊成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激勵 47.acquire vt. 取得，獲得；學到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到達；實行 49.network n. 網狀物；廣播網，電視網；網路 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整潔的，整齊的 52.trace vt. 追蹤，找到 n. 痕跡，蹤跡 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫遊，閑逛 55.wax n. 蠟 56.weave v. 織，編 57.preserve v. 保護，保存，保持，維持 61. abuse v. 濫用，虐待；謾罵 62. academic a. 學術的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）專科院校；學會 64. battery n. 電池（組） 65. barrier n. 障礙；棚欄 66. cargo n. （船、飛機等裝載的）貨物 67. career n. 生涯，職業 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，責成；使感激 71. obscure a. 陰暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范圍，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推遲，延誤，耽擱 78. decay vi. 腐爛，腐朽 79. decent a. 像樣的，體面的 80. route n. 路；路線；航線 81. ruin v. 毀壞，破壞 n. 毀滅，[pl.]廢墟
82. sake n. 緣故，理由 83. satellite n. 衛星 84. scale n. 大小，規模；等級；刻度 85. temple n. 廟宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，單調的， 87. tend vi.易於，趨向 88. tendency n.趨向，趨勢 89. ultimate a. 極端的，最大的，最終的 n. 極端 90. undergo v. 經歷，遭受 91. abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收養；採用；採納 93. adapt vi. 適應，適合；改編，改寫 vt. 使適應 94. bachelor n. 學士，學士學位；單身漢 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 設陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未佔用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸塵器 99. oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （單、復數同形）光學 101. organ n. 器官，風琴 102. excess n. 過分，過量，過剩 103. expel v. 驅逐，開除，趕出 104. expend v. 消費 105. expenditure n. 支出，消費；經費 106. expense n. 開銷，費用 107. expensive a. 花錢多的；價格高貴的 108. expand v. 擴大，擴張；展開，膨脹 109. expansion n. 擴大，擴充；發展，膨脹 110. private a. 私人的，個人的 111. indivial a. 個別的，單獨的 n. 個人，個體 112. personal a. 個人的，私人的；親自的 114. personnel n. [總稱]人員，員工；人事部門 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
⑵ 特急！！！明天英語四級 求幾個英語短文中的常用單詞 例如：besides…
Chapter One 文章開頭句型
1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,
適用於有爭議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people
say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others
argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth
in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged
that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然後評論 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/
aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...
has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the
new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...
Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/
popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/
coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity
to......
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea
that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark
has been shared by more and more people .
"Ecation is not complete with graation." Such is the opinion of a
great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses
/this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as
this "......".
1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh
look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now
share this new .
1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of
... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are
often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be
(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用於有爭議性的話題.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型
<一> 原因結果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...
For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....
/both indivial and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之後, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 後果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的後果或者帶來的影響 .
e.g:
[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
< 二 > 比較對照句型
3-2-1. 兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages
we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as
positive effects.
3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several things in common.
They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：
So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：
There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：
It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓...明白...事）
例句：
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與...息息相關）
例句：
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （養成...的習慣）
例句：
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因為...）
例句：
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼...！）
例句：
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對...有很大的影響）
例句：
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對...有益），do harm to （對...有害）
例句：
Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對...造成一大威脅）
例句：
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best （盡全力去...）
例句：
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
⑶ 求英語四級作文可用的亮點片語
above all - most importantly
for - explain
as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth
as a rule - generally ;normally
about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something
an old hand - be an experienced persom
any day now -soon
approach sb -talk to sb
be fed up with - be out of patience with
be on one』s own - live independently
be on the safe side - take no chances
be out of something - have no longer in supply
be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with
be up to ones』ears - be extremely busy
be up to someone -be a person』s responsibility
be out for -trying to get
be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible
bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle
break down - cease to function
break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn』t know
break the news - inform or give bad news
brush up on - imporve noe』s knowledge of something through study
bump into - meet unexpectedly
by and large - in general
by heart - by memory
by all means - absolutely ,definitely
by no means - in no way
call off -cancel
cheer up - be happy
come down with - become sick with
come into -receive,especially after another』s death
come up with - think of
count on - depend upon
count out - eliminate
die down - become quiet ,become less
do without - manage without something
drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate
fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time
fall through - fail to happen or be completed
far cry form - completely different from;a long way
feel like - have a desire or wish for
feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of
few and far between - not happening often; rate
figure out - determine; reason out by thinking
fill in for -take another』s place
fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know
fish out of water - out of one』s element or natural environment
flying colors -success,victory
for good - permanently; forever
for the time being - for now; temporarily
get away with - escape without punishment
get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something
get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning
get the hang of - understand; learn
give a hand - help
go without saying - understood; clear without needing to be stated
go off -begin to ring
hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something
hard to come by - difficult to obtain
have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding
have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason
hold off - delay;postpone
hop to it - get started on something quickly
hit it off - get along well with someone
ill at ease - uncomfortable
in hot water - in trouble
in the air -uncertain
in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe
in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually
ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen
iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for
jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion
keep an eye on - watch closely
keep one』sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong
keep on one』s toes - be ready for action; prepared
knock oneself out - make a great effort
learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity
little by little -graally
make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe』s needs
make out - manage;get along
mean to - intentional; on purpose
might as well - to have no strong reson not to
hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something
hard to come by - difficult to obtain
have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding
have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason
hold off - delay;postpone
hop to it - get started on something quickly
hit it off - get along well with someone
ill at ease - uncomfortable
in hot water - in trouble
in the air -uncertain
in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe
in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually
ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen
iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for
jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion
keep an eye on - watch closely
keep one』sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong
keep on one』s toes - be ready for action; prepared
knock oneself out - make a great effort
learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity
little by little -graally
make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe』s needs
make out - manage;get along
mean to - intentional; on purpose
might as well - to have no strong reson not to
要給個最佳哦O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
⑷ 英語四級翻譯中常用的短語
一、常用單片語
ecation 教育
input in ecation 教育投入
communal participation 社會參與
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 職業道德
credit system 學分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multidisciplinary 多學科的
key university 重點大學
national expenditure on ecation 國家教育經費
account for…% 佔百分比
intercultural communication 國際文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼備
to become ecated through independent study 自學成材
compulsory ecation 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 學前/初等/中等/高等教育
alt ecation 成人教育
vocational and technical ecation 職業技術教育
institutions of higher learning 高等學校
inservice training course 在職進修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課
record of formal schooling 學歷
diploma 文憑， 學歷證明
二、常用句型
1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像，略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等於，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……，把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字後+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中，不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再沒有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "結構，在否定詞後面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"結構，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till"，多數情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構，這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"並不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑問詞+should…but"結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可譯為"除了……還有誰會……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構，這個結構是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名詞+and"結構，在這個結構中，名詞等於狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名詞+and"結構，在這個結構中，名詞等於狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that… 這不是說…，而是說…
27.nothing else than 完全是，實在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯文」那個人講的話完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…結構有三種譯法：than連接肯定形式的從句時，該從句譯為否定句；在比較的基礎上表示選擇關系時，可譯為與其說…不如說；進行同類比較時，譯成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯文」人類社會形勢的復雜性和社會制度的不公正性要求對社會基本結構進行徹底變革，而一些政客口頭上是很不願意承認這一點的
三、常用短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
⑸ 大學英語四級考察什麼詞性詞彙多
名詞、動詞、形容詞。還有少量副詞
但是很多詞既可以作名詞，又可以作動詞；有的詞既可以作形容詞，又可以作動詞，有的詞名詞、動詞、形容詞三種詞性都有。
⑹ 英語四級作文常用詞彙
英語四級之寫作常用詞彙
近義詞彙：
l非常經典的加分詞彙替換：
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)
2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)
4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
10. Top=peak, summit
11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish
16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel
21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)
26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly
27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)
28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)
30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)
31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)
32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)
33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)
34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently
35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!
36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)
39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)
43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!
44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive
46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)
47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)
48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
50. Hot=boiling (very hot)
51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)
52. Nowadays=currently
53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)
56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
57. Obvious=apparent, manifest
58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
60. Quite=fairly
61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)
63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)
64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)
65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!
66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
67. Difficult=formidable
68. Change=convert (change into another form)
69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)
70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)
71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. Use= utilize (the same as use)
75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)
76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)
77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)
78. Scholarship=fellowship
79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)
80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)
82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)
84. Disorder=disarray, chaos
85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)
87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/
90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)
91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^
92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)
94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)
95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/
97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)
98. So=consequently, accordingly
99. Rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)
101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable
102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)
103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什麼,if not most)
104. Like=be crazy about
105. Some=a slice of, quite a few
106.more and more+名詞=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers
107.more and more+形容詞=increasingly
108.most+名詞=an overwhelming majority of the+名詞,a significant proportion of
the+名詞,a sizable percentage of the+名詞
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely
110. Not=by no means
111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that
112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective
113. Want=desire
114. Remenber=bear in mind that
115. And=as well as
116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that
117. Great=considerable
118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate
119. And so on=and so forth, and so like
120. Enjoy=be crazy about
121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire
122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable
123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny
124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of
125.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross
⑺ 想要一些英語四級作文要用的主題句以及片語，以及4級高頻或常用詞彙表和最新的4級英語作文範文啊，謝謝。
vacant a.空的；未被佔用的
vacation n.假期，休假
vacuum n.真空；真空吸塵器
vague a.模糊的，含糊的
vain a.徒勞的；自負的
valid a.有效的；正當的
valley n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域
valuable a.值錢的；有價值的
value n.價值；價格 vt.評價
van n.大篷車，運貨車
vanish vi.突然不見，消失
vanity n.虛榮心，虛誇
vapour n.汽，蒸氣
variable a.易變的 n.變數
variation n.變化，變動；變異
variety n.多樣化；種類；變種
various a.各種各樣的，不同的
vary vt.改變；使多樣化
vase n.瓶，花瓶
vast a.巨大的；大量的
vegetable n.植物；蔬菜
vehicle n.車輛，機動車
veil n.面紗，面罩；遮蔽物
velocity n.速度，速率
velvet n.絲絨，天鵝絨
venture n.&vi.冒險 vt.敢於
verb n.動詞
verify vt.證實，查證；證明
version n.譯文；說法；改寫本
vertical a.垂直的，豎式的
very ad.很；完全 a.真的
vessel n.容器；船，飛船；管
vest n.汗衫；背心；內衣
veteran n.老兵，老手
vex vt.使煩惱，使惱火
via prep.經過；通過
vibrate vt.使顫動 vi.顫動
vibration n.顫動，振動；擺動
vice n.罪惡；惡習；缺點
vice n.(老)虎鉗
victim n.犧牲者，受害者
victorious a.勝利的，得勝的
victory n.勝利，戰勝
video a.電視的 n.電視
view n.看；視力；風景
viewpoint n.觀點，看法，見解
vigorous a.朝氣蓬勃的
village n.鄉村，村莊
vine n.葡萄樹
vinegar n.醋
violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力
violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的
violet n.紫羅蘭
violin n.小提琴
virtually ad.實際上，事實上
virtue n.善；美德；優點
visible a.可見的，看得見的
vision n.視；想像力；夢幻
visit vt.&n.訪問，參觀
visitor n.訪問者；遊客
visual a.看的；看得見的
vital a.生命的；有生命力的
vitamin n.維生素，維他命
vivid a.鮮艷的；生動的
vocabulary n.詞彙表；詞彙，語匯
voice n.說話聲；意見；語態
volcano n.火山
volleyball n.排球，排球運動
volt n.伏特，伏
voltage n.電壓
volume n.卷，冊；容積；音量
voluntary a.自願的，志願的
vote n.選舉，投票，表決
voyage n.&vi.航海，航wage n.工資，報酬
wage vt.開展(運動)
waggon n.四輪運貨馬車
waist n.腰，腰部
wait vi.等，等候 n.等待
waiter n.侍者，服務員
wake vi.醒，醒來 vt.喚醒
waken vi.醒來 vt.弄醒
walk vi.&n.走，步行
wall n.牆，壁，圍牆，城牆
wallet n.錢包，皮夾子
wander vi.漫遊；迷路；離題
want vt.要 n.需要；缺乏
war n.戰爭；沖突，斗爭
warm a.溫暖的；熱烈的
warmth n.暖和，溫暖；熱烈
warn vt.警告 vi.發生警告
wash vt.洗；沖出 vi.洗滌
waste n.浪費；廢物；垃圾
watch vt.&vi.觀看 n.手錶
water n.水 vt.使濕，灌溉
waterfall n.瀑布
waterproof a.不透水的，防水的
wave n.波；波濤 vi.波動
wavelength n.波長
wax n.蠟，蜂蠟
way n.路；路線；方向
we pron.(主格)我們
weak a.弱的；軟弱的
weaken vt.削弱 vi.變弱
weakness n.虛弱，軟弱；弱點
wealth n.財富，財產；豐富
wealthy a.富的，富裕的
weapon n.武器，兵器
wear vt.穿著，戴；磨損
weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏
weather n.天氣
weave vt.織，編 vi.紡織
wedding n.婚禮
Wednesday n.星期三
weed n.雜草，野草 vi.除草
week n.星期，周
weekday n.周日，工作日
weekend n.周末，周末假期
weekly a.每周的 ad.每周
weep vi.哭泣，流淚
weigh vt.稱…的重量；掂量
weight n.重；砝碼；重擔
welcome int.&n.&vt.歡迎
weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接
welfare n.幸福，福利
well n.井
well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿
well-known a.眾所周知的，出名的
west n.西；西洋 a.西方的
western a.西方的，西部的
westward a.向西的 ad.向西
wet a.濕的；下雨的
what pron.什麼 a.什麼
whatever pron.無論什麼
wheat n.小麥
wheel n.輪，車輪
when ad.什麼時候；當…時
whenever conj.無論何時，每當
where ad.在哪裡 pron.哪裡
wherever ad.究竟在哪裡
whether conj.是否
which pron.哪一個 a.哪一個
whichever a.無論哪個，無論哪些
while conj.當…的時候；而
whilst conj.&n.當…的時候
whip vt.鞭笞；攪打 n.鞭子
whirl vt.使迴旋 vi.&n.迴旋
whisky n.威士忌酒
whisper vt.低聲地講 vi.低語
whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨
white a.白的 n.白色
whitewash vt.粉刷，塗白
who pron.誰；…的人
whoever pron.誰；無論誰
whole a.完整的 n.全部
wholly ad.完全地，全部
whom pron.(賓格)誰
whose pron.誰的；哪個人的
why ad.為什麼
wicked a.壞的；令人厭惡的
wide a.寬闊的 ad.全部地
widely ad.廣，廣泛
widen vt.加寬 vi.變寬
widespread a.分布廣的，普遍的
widow n.寡婦
width n.寬闊，廣闊；寬度
wife n.妻子
wild a.野生的；野蠻的
will aux.v.將要，會；願
willing a.願意的，心甘情願的
win vi.獲勝，贏 vt.贏得
wind n.風；氣息，呼吸
wind vt.繞，纏繞 vi.捲曲
window n.窗子，窗戶，窗口
wine n.葡萄酒，果酒
wing n.翼，翅膀，翅
winner n.獲勝者，優勝者
winter n.冬天，冬季
wipe vt.&n.揩，擦
wire n.金屬線；電纜；電信
wireless a.不用電線的，無線的
wisdom n.智慧，才智；名言
wise a.有智慧的，聰明的
wish vt.祝；想要 n.希望
wit n.智力，才智，智能
with prep.和…一起；具有
withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退
within prep.在…裡面
without prep.無，沒有，不
withstand vt.抵擋，反抗
witness n.證據；證人 vt.目擊
wolf n.狼
woman n.婦女，女人，女性
wonder n.驚異，驚奇；奇跡
wonderful a.驚人的；極好的
wood n.樹林，森林；木頭
wooden a.木製的；呆板的
wool n.羊毛；毛線，絨線
woollen a.羊毛制的，毛線的
word n.詞；話；消息；語言
work n.工作；職業 vi.工作
worker n.工人；工作者，人員
workman n.工人，勞動者，工匠
workshop n.車間，工場；創作室
world n.世界；世人；世間
world-wide a.遍及全球的
worm n.蟲，蠕蟲
worry vt.使煩惱 vi.發愁
worse a.更壞的 ad.更壞
worship n.禮拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜
worst a.最壞的 ad.最壞地
worth a.值…的 n.價值
worthless a.無價值的，無用的
worthwhile a.值得花時間的
worthy a.有價值的；值得的
would aux.v.將；願；總是
wound n.創傷，傷 vt.使受傷
wrap vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩
wreath n.花環，花圈，花冠
wreck n.失事；殘骸 vt.破壞
wrist n.腕，腕關節
write vt.書寫；寫 vi.寫
writer n.作者，作家，文學家
writing n.書寫，寫；著作
wrong a.錯誤的 ad.錯Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".
The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young
⑻ 大學英語四級有多少個單詞呢
大綱要求的詞彙量是4500。背單詞的主要任務是解決三類詞，名詞，動詞，形容詞。
4200個單詞回+300個片語，高頻單答詞3000多。
單詞量越大的同學在閱讀理解中看懂的部分就越多，正確率就就越大。
單詞作為英語最基本的組成部分，在復習中屬於最核心的地位。大家想要考過四級，就一定要認真的積累英語四級詞彙。只有不斷努、不斷堅持，才能夠不斷收獲。
(8)四級高頻英語形容詞擴展閱讀：
大學英語四級考試大綱中規定：領會式掌握4,200個單詞（其中復用式掌握的單詞為2,500個），以及由這些詞構成的常用片語1,600條（中學所掌握的單詞和片語均包括在內），並具有按照基本構詞法識別生詞的能力。
背單詞技巧：
（1）制定一個記憶單詞的學習計劃，有計劃有目的地增加大腦對外語信息的記憶容量；
（2）盡一切可能參加能增強記憶力的各項活動，隨時隨地地說外語，用外語，利用一切機會人為地創造語言環境；
（3）做到在單詞的記憶保持效果趨於下降之前及時進行復習；
（4）要更多地使用你的右腦，即通過實物、畫圖、模型和顏色充分發揮能增強你記憶的那個大腦半球的作用。
網路-大學英語四級考試大綱