四級性英語作文短語
first(ly),
at
first,
first
of
all,
in
the
beginning,
in
the
first
place,
at
present,
to
begin
with,
to
start
with,
lately,
for
one
thing(for
another),
on
the
one
hand(on
the
other
hand),
in
general,
generally
speaking
2.
承的常用詞語（用於承接主題句或第一個擴展句）：
second(ly),
in
other
words,
in
particular,
in
the
same
way,
in
addition,
from
now
on,
what
is
more,
for
example,
as
another
example,
at
the
same
time,
by
this
time,
of
course,
for
this
purpose,
equally
important
3.
轉的常用詞語（用於表示不同或相反的情況）：
after
all,
on
the
contrary,
but,
in
contrast,
yet,
however,
whereas,
nevertheless,
unfortunately,
though,
despite,
in
fact,
in
spite
of
4.
合的常用詞語（用於小結段落中上下文的內容或引導結尾句）：
finally,
at
last,
in
brief,
in
short,
in
summary,
in
a
word,
to
sum
up,
above
all,
for
this
reason
啟段開頭常用語：
A
proverb
says,
...
Generally
speaking,
...
It
is
often
said
that
...
As
the
proverb
says
(goes),
...
It
goes
without
saying
that
...
It
is
clear
that
...
Many
people
often
ask
this
question,
"...?"
承段開頭常用語：
It
can
be
easily
proved
that
...
It
is
true
that
...
No
one
can
deny
that
...
We
must
recognize
that
...
Therefore,
we
should
realize
that
...
What
is
more
serious
is
that
...
There
is
no
doubt
that
...
轉段開頭常用語：
But
it
is
a
pity
that
...
But
the
problem
is
not
so
simple
...
However,
...
People
may
find
this
to
be
true,
but
I
do
not.
I
believe
that
...
There
is
certain
amount
of
truth
in
this,
but
we
still
have
a
problem
with
regard
to
...
Yet
difference
will
be
found,
that's
why
I
feel
that
...
On
the
other
hand,
...
l
合段開頭常用語：
In
a
word,
...
In
conclusion,
...
To
sum
up,
...
② 幫我四級英語作文一個忙！
新東方英語寫作萬能公式
英語 寫作 萬能 公式 校園
分類：備戰考試
開頭萬能公式：
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經典句型：
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 （適用於已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用於自編名言）
更多經典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
寫作絕招
結尾萬能公式：
1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作絕招
寫作的「七項基本原則」：
一、 長 短 句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！
強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主 題 句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗！不知所雲！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事！
特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用於兩點的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing（適用於兩點的情況）
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎麼辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！
六、 多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯）
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎麼辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）轉折（拐彎抹角）
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然後我主動搭訕，然後我們去咖啡廳，然後我們認識了，然後我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序，先什麼，後什麼，所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一舉）
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢恢宏）
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然十挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是並非不可攀！
原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！
寫作絕招
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧：
一、舉實例
思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！
Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
這個對 compare and contrast 題型很有用
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語：
in more difficult language, in simpler
③ 請發給我一些寫四級英語作文常用的句子和短語。
英語寫作最TOP80個使用高頻詞搭配
1. 隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4. 為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(後者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否認 It is undeniable that…
9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 雙方的論點 argument on both sides
14. 發揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
17. 對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利遠遠大於弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 導致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 對…有益 be beneficial to / be concive to…
30. 為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
31. 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 綜合素質 comprehensive quality
33. 致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
34. 應當承認 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的義務 unshakable ty
36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
39. 網際網路 the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 環保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 長遠利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的優缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康發展 the healthy development of…
57. 重視 attach great importance to…
58. 社會地位 social status
59. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden
66. 優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社會穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…
77. 適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 實現夢想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
希望可以幫到你·······
④ 寫四級英語作文的萬能句子，框架，多用片語，多用名人名言
Recently the ...has been brought into focus by public
近期...（某一個問題）已經被大眾開始關注
In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives,
在這一篇論文中，我目標於探究這個復雜現象的不同方面
identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.
識別相關的導致這個問題的因素並且提出一些有效的方法
開頭萬能公式：
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經典句型：
a proberb says, 「 you are only young once.」 （適用於已記住的名言）
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用於自編名言）
更多經典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that…
2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
according to a recent survey, about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78％都是假的。
travel by bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85％的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70％都是在休閑娛樂。
five－day work week better than six－day work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98％的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
a recent statistics shows that …
閱卷老師在語言方面主要從兩個方面進行評判：
1、基本正確
四、六級考生的最大問題不是寫得太簡單，而是嚴重錯誤太多。基礎一般的同學即使使用小學或中學詞彙和句型，只要使用得基本正確，也可以得到及格分數。考生最常犯的語言錯誤有三類：語法、拼寫、標點。最常犯的語法錯誤包括：時態、冠詞、主謂一致、名詞單復數等。
2、豐富多變
基礎較好的同學，要想取得四、六級寫作高分，應做到豐富多變。豐富多變體現在詞彙和句型兩方面。同一詞語在一句話、一個段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重復出現，應盡量使用同、近義詞替換（無法替換的關鍵詞除外）。例如：think可以替換為reckon, assume, argue等詞。如果想不到同、近義詞，可以使用上義詞進行替換。此外，句型也應富於變化，不要拘泥於主謂賓句型，可以使用主系表、過去分詞和現在分詞短語作狀語、不定式短語作狀語、狀語從句等多種句型。
四級作文如果量化成句數，只需寫10句左右；六級只需12句左右。全文應以短句為主，長短句相結合。所謂短句是指10個詞左右的句子，不能全篇都是5、6個詞的短句。同時，全文應有一定數量的長句，一般15~20詞即可，太長則易冗贅。有的同學以為只寫長句不寫短句，就能取得高分，實際上老師看長句會覺得很累，以為你不會寫短句，通常不會給高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多個字，定然晦澀難懂，英文也不例外。精煉的短句可以放在段首表示強調；復雜的長句可以進行具體的論證、舉例或描述。
二、高 分 真 經
（一）背誦
背誦是提高英語綜合能力的法寶，可分為以下5個層次：（1）精彩詞彙，（2）精彩句型，（3）精彩句子，（4）萬能框架，（5）經典範文。注意句子和句型不一樣，精彩句子應作為單詞來記憶。背誦前，確保自己已充分理解所有內容。
語言學習有兩個關鍵詞——輸入（INPUT）和輸出（OUTPUT）。聽力和閱讀屬於輸入，考生處於被動狀態，只需在考場上將聽到和看到的東西弄懂。應對這種題目的技巧很多，容易在短期內提高。但口語和寫作屬於輸出，考生必須變被動為主動，這很難在短期內突破。沒有大量的輸入，很難進行自由輸出。
四、六級寫作需要在30分鍾內完成一篇短文，共計120或150餘字，很多同學叫苦不迭。但若將其改為中文作文，大家就會覺得易如反掌。原因何在？俗話說：「熟讀唐詩三百首，不會做詩也能吟。」同學們從小到大背誦了大量中文佳作，可以隨意組合，自由輸出。然而，在英語學習中，多數同學只沉溺於背單詞、摳語法、做閱讀，很少有人背誦英文文章。正因為沒有大量輸入，寫作才始終處於「擠牙膏」狀態，想一句說一句，說一句翻譯一句。
提高英語寫作要多讀、多背、多寫、多改。多讀、多背是首要任務，是積累輸入的關鍵。考生應大量積累經典英文句型、表達和範文，平時勤於背誦。
有的同學問我，說自己背過很多英文文章，但上了考場還是大腦一片空白，什麼都想不起來。這種情況很常見，主要有兩個原因：一是沒有進行造句的工作，只是盲目背誦。二是背得不夠熟練。學習任何東西都講究先求質，再求量。大家英語學了很多年，文章看了很多，為什麼寫作還是學不好？關鍵是量鋪開了，但質沒有上去。一篇文章應背到脫口而出的程度，如果還需要過腦子，就證明背得不夠熟練。一知半解，背得再多也是徒勞。
（二）默寫
背完經典範文後，進行默寫。然後對照原文糾錯，搞清楚錯在什麼地方。多數同學在寫的時候都會犯小錯誤，如拼寫、單復數、大小寫等。這些就是你在寫作中的弱點，也是閱卷老師最不能容忍的地方。培根說過：「Writing makes an exact man.」（寫作使人精確。）只有默寫下來你才會發現自己常犯哪些錯誤。
（三）中譯英
中譯英也是提高寫作的好方法。根據範文的中文譯文，將其按自己的理解譯成英文。譯完後，你就會發現自己的翻譯和原文有很大差距，這些差距就是取得寫作高分的關鍵。這時，對照範文，看看原作者是怎麼寫的，思考為什麼這么寫。同樣的一句中文，範文中使用了哪些詞彙和句型？你使用了哪些詞彙和句型？學習範文使用不同的詞彙和句型。通過不斷練習，你的寫作水平不知不覺就提高了。
（四）寫作
模仿範文寫作新的文章，套用範文的精彩詞彙、句型、句子和框架。最初套用時可能比較生硬，但隨著不斷的積累，組合起來會越來越順手。
上述的高分策略是提高四、六級英語寫作水平最有效的方法。在練習寫作的初始階段, 可勤查語法書和字典等工具書, 背記常用詞和短語, 以擴大詞彙量, 拓展知識面。背單詞時要深刻理解所背詞語的內在含義, 並了解其使用環境。備考時，熟記一些過渡詞、句型和範文，並進行仿寫。考試時，使用學習過的、熟悉而有把握的詞彙和句型，沒有把握的句子，盡量採取「迴避政策」，切忌自編自造漢語式的英語片語和句型。
1.
SPORTS AND HEALTH
A HEALTHY BODY IS NECESSARY FOR A HEALTHY MIND. AS IS KNOWN, TO HAVE A SOUND MIND, WE MUST FIRST HAVE A SOUND BODY. THIS IS OF VITAL IMPORTANCE. ONLY BY KEEPING OURSELVES HEALTHY AND STRONG CAN WE FEEL ENERGETIC AND VIGOROUS IN STUDYING AND WORKING AND LIVE A HAPPY LIFE.
TO KEEP OURSELVES FIT, PHYSICAL EXERCISE IS THE BEST WAY. ALL OVER THE WORLD MILLIONS OF PEOPLE TAKE PART IN DIFFERENT KINDS OF SPORTS. SPORTS ARE PERHAPS THE MOST POPULAR FORM OF RELAXATION THAT ALMOST ALL CAN ENJOY.IN TAKING PART IN OUT-DOOR SPORTS, WE ARE CLOSER TO NATURE AND CAN TAKE IN FRESH AIR. THE BEAUTY OF NATURE WILL KEEP US CLEAR-HEADED, WHICH IS ESSENTIAL TO OUR HEALTH. BESIDES, SPORTS AND GAMES BUILD OUR BODIES, PREVENT US FROM GETTING TOO FAT, AND KEEP US HEALTHY. THEY ALSO GIVE US VALUABLE PRACTICE IN HELPING THE EYES, BRAIN AND MUSCLES TO WORK TOGETHER. HOWEVER，SPORTS STIMULATE THE CIRCULATION OF BLOOD AND HELP TO EXCRETE THE WASTES IN THE BODY. SPORTS CAN ALSO WORK UP OUR APPETITE AND ACTIVATE OUR DIGESTION. AS A RESULT, WE CAN BECOME STRONG-BODIED.
I ALWAYS TAKE AN ACTIVE PART IN PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ENJOY GOOD HEALTH. I SELDOM GET SICK BUT FEEL VIGOROUS EVEN IF I WORK A WHOLE DAYLONG. I SHALL KEEP UP DOING PHYSICAL EXERCISE SO AS TO LIVE LONGER AND DO MORE FOR THE COUNTRY.
運動和健康
健康的身體對於健康的頭腦是必要的。眾所周知，要有健全的頭腦，就應有健全的身體。這是至關重要的。 們只有保持身體健康，才能在學習和工作中精力充沛，生活愉快。
為了保持健康，體育鍛煉是最好的方法。世界上有許多的人參加不同種類的體育運動。體育運動可能是幾乎所有的人都可享受的最大眾化的娛樂形式。參加戶外運動， 們能更接近大自然並能吸收新鮮空氣。自然界的美使 們頭腦清醒，這對健康是極其必要的。另外，體育運動能增強 們的體質，防止發胖，保持身體健康。他們還在使眼睛、頭腦和肌肉協同動作方面提供寶貴的鍛煉機會。同時，運動促進血液循環，有助於排泄體內廢物。運動還可以引起食慾，促進消化。這樣 們就能身強力壯。
總是積極參加體育鍛煉，身體很好。 很少生病，即使工作一整天也感到精力旺盛。 要堅持體育鍛煉，爭取長壽，為國家多做些事情。
2.
Sports and health
A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As is known, to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is of vital importance. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying and working and live a happy life.
To keep ourselves fit, physical exercise is the best way. All over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. However，sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body. Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. As a result, we can become strong-bodied.
I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole daylong. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live longer and do more for the country.
運動和健康
健康的身體對於健康的頭腦是必要的。眾所周知，要有健全的頭腦，就應有健全的身體。這是至關重要的。我們只有保持身體健康，才能在學習和工作中精力充沛，生活愉快。
為了保持健康，體育鍛煉是最好的方法。世界上有許多的人參加不同種類的體育運動。體育運動可能是幾乎所有的人都可享受的最大眾化的娛樂形式。參加戶外運動，我們能更接近大自然並能吸收新鮮空氣。自然界的美使我們頭腦清醒，這對健康是極其必要的。另外，體育運動能增強我們的體質，防止發胖，保持身體健康。他們還在使眼睛、頭腦和肌肉協同動作方面提供寶貴的鍛煉機會。同時，運動促進血液循環，有助於排泄體內廢物。運動還可以引起食慾，促進消化。這樣我們就能身強力壯。
我總是積極參加體育鍛煉，身體很好。我很少生病，即使工作一整天也感到精力旺盛。我要堅持體育鍛煉，爭取長壽，為國家多做些事情。
⑤ 英語作文四級 求範文
微博的出現
1、近年來"微博"越來越流行，許多人利用"博客"來表達心聲、交流想法
版2、微博流行的權原因
3、目前的微博中可能存在的問題
流行的原因
只是為了好玩，隨大流
Many people use microblog just for fun or follow the general trend.
省時便利
Microblog enables people to convey their emotions and indivial thoughts more conveniently.
微博的危害
萬能理由：浪費時間，影響學習
Being addicted to microblog is nothing but a waste of time
容易受到別人的思想的影響，失去獨立思考的能力
Being susceptible to others' idea easily，most people tend to lose the ability of thinking independenttly.
⑥ 四六級英語作文常用短語誰有
knqo
186
⑦ 求英語作文中常用的短語 四級的 謝謝了
英語寫作最TOP80個使用高頻詞搭配
1. 隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4. 為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(後者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否認 It is undeniable that…
9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 雙方的論點 argument on both sides
14. 發揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
17. 對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利遠遠大於弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 導致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 對…有益 be beneficial to / be concive to…
30. 為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
31. 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 綜合素質 comprehensive quality
33. 致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
34. 應當承認 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的義務 unshakable ty
36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
39. 網際網路 the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 環保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 長遠利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的優缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康發展 the healthy development of…
57. 重視 attach great importance to…
58. 社會地位 social status
59. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden
66. 優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社會穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…
77. 適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 實現夢想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
be about to do 剛要即將
be friends with 與...友好
bear in mind 記住
bring into effect 實行;使生效
bring into operation 實施;使生效
can not help 禁不住忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 闡明使了解
catch fire 著火燒著
catch one"s breath 喘氣鬆口氣;屏息
catch one"s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到發現
come into effect 生效;實施
come into operation 施行實行生效
come to one"s senses 醒悟;蘇醒
come true 實現
could not help 禁不住忍不住
cut short 中斷打斷
do one"s best 盡力努力
enjoy oneself 過得快活
fall in love with 愛 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 勝過優於
get hold of 得到獲得
get rid of 丟棄擺脫
get the best of 戰勝
get the better of 戰勝占上風
get together 會面裝配
give rise to 引起導致
give way 讓路讓步
go ahead 開始進行
go into effect 施行實行生效
go into operation 生效實施
go wrong 出錯出故障
had better 應該
had rather 寧願
had rather...than 寧願...而不願...
have an advantage over 勝過優於
have in mind 想到;記得;打算
have nothing to do with 和...毫無關系
have(something/much/little)t
o do with 和...(有些/有很大/沒有什麼)關系
help oneself 自用自取
keep an eye on 留意照看
keep in mind 記住
keep one"s head 保持鎮靜
keep one"s word 守信用
keep pace(with) (與...)齊步前進
lead the way 引路帶路
learn by heart 記住背誦
leave alone 不打擾不幹預
let alone 更別提不打擾
let go (of) 放鬆手
lose heart 失去勇氣喪失信心
lose one"s head 慌亂倉皇失措
lose one"s temper 發脾氣發努
lose sight of 忘記忽略;看不見
make a /the difference 有影響起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑嘲弄
make one"s way 去前往
make sense 講得通言之有理
make sure 查明;務必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one"s mind 下決心打定主意
make use of 使用利用
make way 讓路讓出地方
may as well 還不如不妨
never mind 不要緊;不用擔心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用參於
put into effect 實施;使生效
put into operation 實施;使生效
put into practice 實施;實行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意務必保證
see that 注意務必保證
set fire to 使燃燒點燃
take...for 把...認為是
take a chance 冒險投機
take(a)delight in 以...為樂
take advantage of 利用趁...之機
take care 當心注意
take care of 照顧照料
take charge 管理接管
take effect 生效起作用
take into account 考慮
take for granted 認為...理所當然
take one"s time 不著急不著慌
take pains 努力盡力下苦功
take part (in) 參加參於
take place 發生進行舉行
take the place of 代替取代
take turns 依次輪流
to throw light on 闡明使了解
think better of 經考慮改變對...的看法
try one"s best 盡力努力
2. 形容詞同介詞的搭配
absent from 不在缺席
abundant in 富於
alien to 與...相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生氣憤怒
anxious about/for 憂慮擔心
appropriate for/to 適當合適
applicable to 適用於
apt at 聰明善於
apt to 易於
ashamed of 羞愧害臊
approximate to 近擬接近
aware of 意識到
available to sb for sth 可用可供
bare of 幾乎沒有缺乏
bound for 開往...
capable of 能夠
careful of/about/with; 小心注意
certain of /about 確信肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有獨特
clear of 沒有不接觸
clever at 善於
close to 接近親近
comparable to/with 可比較
conscious of 察覺到意識到
consequent on 隨之而來
considerate towards 體諒體貼
contemporary with 與...同時代
content with 滿足於
contrary to 違反
希望可以幫到你·······
⑧ 想要一些英語四級作文要用的主題句以及片語，以及4級高頻或常用詞彙表和最新的4級英語作文範文啊，謝謝。
vacant a.空的；未被佔用的
vacation n.假期，休假
vacuum n.真空；真空吸塵器
vague a.模糊的，含糊的
vain a.徒勞的；自負的
valid a.有效的；正當的
valley n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域
valuable a.值錢的；有價值的
value n.價值；價格 vt.評價
van n.大篷車，運貨車
vanish vi.突然不見，消失
vanity n.虛榮心，虛誇
vapour n.汽，蒸氣
variable a.易變的 n.變數
variation n.變化，變動；變異
variety n.多樣化；種類；變種
various a.各種各樣的，不同的
vary vt.改變；使多樣化
vase n.瓶，花瓶
vast a.巨大的；大量的
vegetable n.植物；蔬菜
vehicle n.車輛，機動車
veil n.面紗，面罩；遮蔽物
velocity n.速度，速率
velvet n.絲絨，天鵝絨
venture n.&vi.冒險 vt.敢於
verb n.動詞
verify vt.證實，查證；證明
version n.譯文；說法；改寫本
vertical a.垂直的，豎式的
very ad.很；完全 a.真的
vessel n.容器；船，飛船；管
vest n.汗衫；背心；內衣
veteran n.老兵，老手
vex vt.使煩惱，使惱火
via prep.經過；通過
vibrate vt.使顫動 vi.顫動
vibration n.顫動，振動；擺動
vice n.罪惡；惡習；缺點
vice n.(老)虎鉗
victim n.犧牲者，受害者
victorious a.勝利的，得勝的
victory n.勝利，戰勝
video a.電視的 n.電視
view n.看；視力；風景
viewpoint n.觀點，看法，見解
vigorous a.朝氣蓬勃的
village n.鄉村，村莊
vine n.葡萄樹
vinegar n.醋
violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力
violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的
violet n.紫羅蘭
violin n.小提琴
virtually ad.實際上，事實上
virtue n.善；美德；優點
visible a.可見的，看得見的
vision n.視；想像力；夢幻
visit vt.&n.訪問，參觀
visitor n.訪問者；遊客
visual a.看的；看得見的
vital a.生命的；有生命力的
vitamin n.維生素，維他命
vivid a.鮮艷的；生動的
vocabulary n.詞彙表；詞彙，語匯
voice n.說話聲；意見；語態
volcano n.火山
volleyball n.排球，排球運動
volt n.伏特，伏
voltage n.電壓
volume n.卷，冊；容積；音量
voluntary a.自願的，志願的
vote n.選舉，投票，表決
voyage n.&vi.航海，航wage n.工資，報酬
wage vt.開展(運動)
waggon n.四輪運貨馬車
waist n.腰，腰部
wait vi.等，等候 n.等待
waiter n.侍者，服務員
wake vi.醒，醒來 vt.喚醒
waken vi.醒來 vt.弄醒
walk vi.&n.走，步行
wall n.牆，壁，圍牆，城牆
wallet n.錢包，皮夾子
wander vi.漫遊；迷路；離題
want vt.要 n.需要；缺乏
war n.戰爭；沖突，斗爭
warm a.溫暖的；熱烈的
warmth n.暖和，溫暖；熱烈
warn vt.警告 vi.發生警告
wash vt.洗；沖出 vi.洗滌
waste n.浪費；廢物；垃圾
watch vt.&vi.觀看 n.手錶
water n.水 vt.使濕，灌溉
waterfall n.瀑布
waterproof a.不透水的，防水的
wave n.波；波濤 vi.波動
wavelength n.波長
wax n.蠟，蜂蠟
way n.路；路線；方向
we pron.(主格)我們
weak a.弱的；軟弱的
weaken vt.削弱 vi.變弱
weakness n.虛弱，軟弱；弱點
wealth n.財富，財產；豐富
wealthy a.富的，富裕的
weapon n.武器，兵器
wear vt.穿著，戴；磨損
weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏
weather n.天氣
weave vt.織，編 vi.紡織
wedding n.婚禮
Wednesday n.星期三
weed n.雜草，野草 vi.除草
week n.星期，周
weekday n.周日，工作日
weekend n.周末，周末假期
weekly a.每周的 ad.每周
weep vi.哭泣，流淚
weigh vt.稱…的重量；掂量
weight n.重；砝碼；重擔
welcome int.&n.&vt.歡迎
weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接
welfare n.幸福，福利
well n.井
well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿
well-known a.眾所周知的，出名的
west n.西；西洋 a.西方的
western a.西方的，西部的
westward a.向西的 ad.向西
wet a.濕的；下雨的
what pron.什麼 a.什麼
whatever pron.無論什麼
wheat n.小麥
wheel n.輪，車輪
when ad.什麼時候；當…時
whenever conj.無論何時，每當
where ad.在哪裡 pron.哪裡
wherever ad.究竟在哪裡
whether conj.是否
which pron.哪一個 a.哪一個
whichever a.無論哪個，無論哪些
while conj.當…的時候；而
whilst conj.&n.當…的時候
whip vt.鞭笞；攪打 n.鞭子
whirl vt.使迴旋 vi.&n.迴旋
whisky n.威士忌酒
whisper vt.低聲地講 vi.低語
whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨
white a.白的 n.白色
whitewash vt.粉刷，塗白
who pron.誰；…的人
whoever pron.誰；無論誰
whole a.完整的 n.全部
wholly ad.完全地，全部
whom pron.(賓格)誰
whose pron.誰的；哪個人的
why ad.為什麼
wicked a.壞的；令人厭惡的
wide a.寬闊的 ad.全部地
widely ad.廣，廣泛
widen vt.加寬 vi.變寬
widespread a.分布廣的，普遍的
widow n.寡婦
width n.寬闊，廣闊；寬度
wife n.妻子
wild a.野生的；野蠻的
will aux.v.將要，會；願
willing a.願意的，心甘情願的
win vi.獲勝，贏 vt.贏得
wind n.風；氣息，呼吸
wind vt.繞，纏繞 vi.捲曲
window n.窗子，窗戶，窗口
wine n.葡萄酒，果酒
wing n.翼，翅膀，翅
winner n.獲勝者，優勝者
winter n.冬天，冬季
wipe vt.&n.揩，擦
wire n.金屬線；電纜；電信
wireless a.不用電線的，無線的
wisdom n.智慧，才智；名言
wise a.有智慧的，聰明的
wish vt.祝；想要 n.希望
wit n.智力，才智，智能
with prep.和…一起；具有
withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退
within prep.在…裡面
without prep.無，沒有，不
withstand vt.抵擋，反抗
witness n.證據；證人 vt.目擊
wolf n.狼
woman n.婦女，女人，女性
wonder n.驚異，驚奇；奇跡
wonderful a.驚人的；極好的
wood n.樹林，森林；木頭
wooden a.木製的；呆板的
wool n.羊毛；毛線，絨線
woollen a.羊毛制的，毛線的
word n.詞；話；消息；語言
work n.工作；職業 vi.工作
worker n.工人；工作者，人員
workman n.工人，勞動者，工匠
workshop n.車間，工場；創作室
world n.世界；世人；世間
world-wide a.遍及全球的
worm n.蟲，蠕蟲
worry vt.使煩惱 vi.發愁
worse a.更壞的 ad.更壞
worship n.禮拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜
worst a.最壞的 ad.最壞地
worth a.值…的 n.價值
worthless a.無價值的，無用的
worthwhile a.值得花時間的
worthy a.有價值的；值得的
would aux.v.將；願；總是
wound n.創傷，傷 vt.使受傷
wrap vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩
wreath n.花環，花圈，花冠
wreck n.失事；殘骸 vt.破壞
wrist n.腕，腕關節
write vt.書寫；寫 vi.寫
writer n.作者，作家，文學家
writing n.書寫，寫；著作
wrong a.錯誤的 ad.錯Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".
The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young
⑨ 列舉英語四級作文常用銜接詞.比如說"相反地","進一步說","另外"什麼的.帶例句,範文更好
1) 先後次序關系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉折關系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 並列關系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (補充)遞進關系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 強調關系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結類： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點關系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結果關系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時).
17) 時間關系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
寫作模板:
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）. Some people are of the view that 觀點1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1.
Furthermore, 論據2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
提綱式作文
1． 對立觀點式
A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什麼？
B． 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什麼？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2． 批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3． 社會問題（現象）式
A．一個社會問題或者現象。
B． 產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E． 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
英語四六級寫作絕招
開頭萬能公式
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經典句型：
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 （適用於已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用於自編名言）
更多經典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！
強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗！不知所雲！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事！
特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用於兩點的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing（適用於兩點的情況）
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎麼辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！
六、 多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯）
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎麼辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）轉折（拐彎抹角）
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然後我主動搭訕，然後我們去咖啡廳，然後我們認識了，然後我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序，先什麼，後什麼，所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一舉）
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢恢宏）
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是並非不可攀！
原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
四六級寫作常見句型
（1）用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has
⑩ 求幾個英語四級作文常用的高級詞彙和短語
一般來說，托福寫作會涉及到一些固定的主題，整理這些主題所涉及到的詞彙和句型，就有重要的意義。下面，小編為大家整理「托福寫作高頻詞彙分類匯總」，希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 環保話題類 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 environmental pollution 環境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧) sand storm 沙塵暴 resource exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話題類 the craze for graate school 考研熱 surf the internet 網上沖浪 cyberspace 網路空間 inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graates 畢業生分配 net friend 網友 examination-oriented ecation 應試教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素質教育 compulsory ecation 義務教育 internet bar 網吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 遠程教育 campus culture校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試 become well-ecated through self-study 自學成才 to rece study load 學生減負 web-addiction 沉湎於上網
3. 社會熱點類 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人 reemployment project 再就業工程 clone technology 克隆技術 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 貶值 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹 rechargeable card 沖值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標志 poverty alleviation 扶貧 infrastructure construction 基礎設施 vicious circle 惡性循環 gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質 pattern of consumption 消費結構 consumers』 association消費者協會 green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市 bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會