英語四級連接詞用法例句
❶ 英語各種連接詞的的用法是什麼
定語從句中,一般的從句關系代詞是which、who、whom、that、 whose, 其代替主句中的人或物,在從句中做主語、賓語或定語。而學生在學習過程中,常會遇到as作為關系代詞出現,做起題來,無從下手,就此筆者對as作為關系代詞引導定語從句的情況做一歸納, 以供參考.
一、as引導限制性定語從句
主要結構有:
the same…as
as…as
such…as
so…as
主句中出現the same, as, such, so修飾先行詞,需選擇as做關系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。
1. It』s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .
我們昨天要找的是同一個人。
2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .
他所認識的女孩都擅長英語。
3. Do you have such books as we like ?
你有我們喜歡那種書嗎?
4. She will marry as healthy a man as she can find .
她將嫁給她能找到的任何一個有錢人。
5. There is so warm a house as we want to live in .
這里有如此暖和的房子,我們都想住在裡面。
6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .
他有如此難的一個問題,我們沒有人能解決。
二、引導非限制性定語從句
⑴ as引導非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句內容,從句可置於句首,句中或句尾
1. As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .
每個人都知道,中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。
2. The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .
地球,我們都知道,圍著太陽轉。
3. Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.
湯母工作努力,並且樂於助人,這一點我們都知道。
⑵ 非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動式時,常用as做主語
be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed
1. Grammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules.
語法,就像以前所說,不是一套死規則。
2. As is known to all , TaiWan is part of China .
⑶ as引導非限制性定語從句,有「如,似,正像」的含義,因此,下列句式多用as
as has been said above
如上所說
as anybody can see
正像每個人所看到的那樣
as we had expected
正如我們所預料的那樣
1. Things are not always as they appear.
事情並不一直像他們表面那樣。
2. The boy has as much progress as we had expected.
正像我們所預料的那樣,這個男孩取得了大的進步。
由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one';s health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:
(1) as 引導的定語從句可置於句首,而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語必須是系動詞;若為行為動詞,則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.。
❷ 英語作文中常用連接詞100個有例句
Since I go to middle school, I don』t like to talk to parents, because when I tell them my idea, they will deny it and then ask me do as what they say. I am not the little girl anymore, I have the right to make my decision. My parents realize this, someday they walked to my room and talked to me. They apologized for treating me like the little kid, they liked to respect my decision and wanted to make friends with me. I was so happy, my parents indeed followed their words. I opened my heart and talked with them all the things. Talking to the friends is much easier than talking to the parents.
自從我上初中,我就不喜歡和父母聊天,因為當我告訴他們我的想法,他們會給予否認,然後叫我按他們的話去做。我不再是一個小孩子了,我有權利去做自己的決定。父母意識到了這點,有一天他們走到我的房間和我聊天。他們為把我當做個小孩子道歉,他們會尊重我的決定,並且想要和我交朋友。我很開心,父母確實實行了他們的話。我打開了心扉,和他們無所不聊。和朋友交流總是要比和父母交流輕松。
❸ 英語全部常用的連接詞用法
1.轉折關系
盡管although 雖然even though但是but然而however
2.假設關系
如果……就 if …then
3.條件關系
只要……就…… as long as只有……才…… only if無論……都…… no matter what4.因果關系
因為……所以… because…so既然……那麼… since …then5.並列關系
不是……而是…… not …but同時 mean while 一方面……另一方面…… in one hand, in other hand有時 sometimes
6.承接關系
一……就…… once
7.遞進關系
不但……而且…… no only…but also
8.選擇關系
與其……不如…… rather …than 表層次:First; Second; What』s more; In addition; Apart from this; Last but not least;
表觀點: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress is that…(我想強調的是…); … hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主張; According to sb, …依照某人的觀點看,…;
表轉折: However, …… ; …., but …
表讓步: Although/ Though, …; Despite the fact that…;
表因果: Because/ As…..; Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …; …., thus,…; …., so… ;
表遞進: not only…, but also…; …as well as;
表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up;
Only in this way can we do it well (只有通過這種辦法,我們才能把它做好. 注意: 該句型用倒裝語序) ;
❹ 列舉英語四級作文常用銜接詞.比如說"相反地","進一步說","另外"什麼的.帶例句,範文更好
1) 先後次序關系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; e to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉折關系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
4) 並列關系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (補充)遞進關系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.
9) 強調關系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結類: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點關系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結果關系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時).
17) 時間關系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
寫作模板:
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點). Some people are of the view that 觀點1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1.
Furthermore, 論據2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
提綱式作文
1. 對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什麼?
B. 有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什麼?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2. 批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會問題(現象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現象。
B. 產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
英語四六級寫作絕招
開頭萬能公式
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現亮點—精彩的短語,那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、 多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發現二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:
相似的比較:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
四六級寫作常見句型
(1)用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has
❺ 英語文章中常用連詞,及其用法、例句
英語作文中常用的連接詞1.增補(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what』s more,similarly, next, finally. 2.比較(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison,just as 3.對照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however,nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, e to, owing to,thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.強調(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course,surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, inparticular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, whileit is true.... 7.例證(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is,namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.總結(Conclusion) to sumup, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put itin a nutshell, in summary 9.推斷(Inference) therefore, as aresult(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.時間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above,below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 大家在使用這些詞的時候要先弄清哪些是副詞,哪些是連詞.(副詞不可以連接兩個句子, 連詞可以.) 以下是按照另外一種角度來概括 啟承轉合 啟</p>復制搜索復制搜索
❻ 英語連接詞的用法有哪些
一、概說
連詞是一種虛詞,用於連接單詞、短語、從句或句子,在句子中不單獨用作句子成分。連詞按其性質可分為並列連詞和從屬連詞。並列連詞用於連接並列的單詞、短語、從句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;從屬連詞主要引出名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等)和狀語從句(時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句等),引出名詞性從句的連詞如that, whether等,引出狀語從句的連詞如when, because, since, if 等。
二、並列連詞的用法
1. 表示轉折關系的並列連詞。這類連詞主要有 but, yet 等。如:
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don』t remember who. 有人借了我的鋼筆,但我不記得是誰了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn』t help us. 他說他是我們的朋友,但卻不肯幫助我們。
2. 表示因果關系的並列連詞。這類連詞主要有 for, so 等。如:
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 這孩子咳得很利害,所以他媽媽帶他去看醫生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你們一定要克服粗枝大葉,因為粗枝大葉常常引起嚴重的錯誤。
注意:for表示結果通常不能放句首,也不能單獨使用。
3. 表示並列關系的並列連詞。這類連詞主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:
He didn』t go and she didn』t go either. 他沒去,她也沒去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天氣很溫暖,不冷也不熱。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。
It is important for you as well as for me. 這對你和對我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年齡不到或者超齡的人都不得參軍。
三、從屬連詞的用法
1. 引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞
(1) 表示「當…時候」或「每當」的時間連詞。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如:
Don』t talk while you』re eating. 吃飯時不要說話。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鮮時最好吃。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走時他來了。
(2) 表示「在…之前(或之後)」的時間連詞。主要的有before, after。如:
Try to finish your work before you leave. 離開前設法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之後我們將坐在草地上。
(3) 表示「自從」或「直到」的時間連詞。主要的有since, until, till。如:
She』s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她從八歲起就打網球了。
Hold on until I fetch help. 堅持一下,等我找人來幫忙。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (諺)不要無事惹事。
(4) 表示「一…就」的時間連詞。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:
I』ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
The moment I have finished I』ll give you a call. 我一幹完就給你打電話。
I came immediately I heard the news. 我一聽到這個消息,馬上就來了。
Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦開始, 便不可停下來。
(5) 表示「上次」、「下次」、「每次」等的時間連詞。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(隨時),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:
I』ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次見到他時,我就把這個情況告訴他。
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每當我們洗手的時候,我們都要損失一些皮膚細胞。
You can call me any time you want to. 你隨時都可以給我打電話。
注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠詞,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠詞可以省略,而the first time中的冠詞通常不能省略。
2. 引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如:
Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不介意吧?
Don』t come unless I telephone. 除非我打電話,否則你別來
As long as you』re happy,it doesn』t matter what you do. 只要你高興,你做什麼都沒關系。
In case it rains they will stay at home. 萬一下雨,他們就呆在家裡。
注意:在條件狀語從句中,通常要用一般現在時表示將來意義,而不能直接使用將來時態。不過,有時表示條件的 if之後可能用 will,但那不是將來時態, 而是表示意願或委婉的請求(will為情態動詞)。如:
If you will sit down for a few moments, I』ll tell the manager you』re here. 請稍坐, 我這就通知經理說您來了。
3. 引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每個人都能聽見。
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 帶上雨傘,以防下雨。
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重復了一遍好讓他聽明白。
4. 引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去聽演講去得很早, 所以找個好座位。
I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了許多跤,以致於全身都是青一塊紫一塊的。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他關窗子用力很大, 結果玻璃震破了。
5. 引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:
He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因為我是新來的。
As you are sorry,I』ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了,我就原諒你。
Since we』ve no money, we can』t buy it. 由於我們沒錢,我們無法購買它。
Seeing that he』s ill he』s unlikely to come. 因為他病了,他大概不會來了。
Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已經道了歉, 我也就滿意了。
6. 引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:
Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他們雖是孿生, 但是相貌卻完全不同。
I like her even though she can be annoying. 盡管她有時很惱人, 但我還是喜歡她。
You won』t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力氣多大, 也休想搬動那塊石頭。
Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我們取得的一切成就都歸功於你們的支持。
Whoever you are, you can』t pass this way. 不管你是誰,你都不能從這里通過。
Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每當我見到他,我都和他講話。
7. 引導方式狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:
Why didn』t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎麼不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?
He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他將鐵棍折彎,彷彿那是用橡皮做成的。
Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 沒有人像我這樣愛你。
8. 引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如:
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 這座教堂蓋在一座羅馬寺廟的舊址。
I』ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪兒我就帶你到哪兒。
Everywhere I go,I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪裡,我都發現同樣情況。
9. 引導比較狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有than和as…as。如:
She was now happier than she had ever been. 現在她比過去任何時候都快活。
I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看錶,時間比我想像的早。
He doesn』t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那樣努力。
10. 引起名詞從句的從屬連詞。主要有that, whether, if 等,它們用於引導主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。其中that 不僅沒不充當句子成分,而且沒有詞義,在句子中只起連接作用;而 if, whether 雖不充當句子成分,但有詞義,即表示「是否」。如:
He replied that he was going by train. 他回答說他將坐火車去。
I wonder if it』s large enough. 我不知道它是否夠大。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我為是否傷了她的感情而擔心。
❼ 英語作文中的連接詞用法
一下給你列舉了一些例子,不認識的詞去查一查,只要意思對了,用法就自然知道了。
1)表層次:
first,firstly,
to
begin
with,
further,
in
the
first
place
second,secondly,
to
start
with,
still,
furthermore
third,thirdly,
what
is
more,
last,
last
but
not
least
also,
and
then,
next,
besides
and
equally
important
too
moreover
besides
in
addtion
finally
2)表轉折;
by
contrast
although
though
yet
at
the
same
time
but
despitethe
fact
that
even
so
in
contrast
nevertheless
even
though
for
all
that
notwithstanding
on
the
contarary
however
in
spite
of
on
the
other
hand
otherwise
instead
still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore
consequently
because
of
for
the
reason
thus
hence
e
to
owing
to
so
accordingly
thanks
to
on
this
account
since
as
on
that
account
in
this
way
for
as
a
result
as
a
consequence
4)表讓步:
still
nevertheless
concession
granted
naturally
in
spite
of
all
the
same
of
course
despite
even
so
after
all
5)表遞近:
furthermore
moreover
likewise
what
is
more
besides
also
not
only...but
also...
too
in
addtion
6)表舉例:
for
example
for
instance
for
one
thing
that
is
to
illustrate
as
an
illustration
a
case
in
point
7)表解釋:
as
a
matter
of
fact
frankly
speaking
in
this
case
namely
in
other
words
8)表總結:
in
summary
in
a
word
thus
as
has
been
said
in
brief
in
conclusion
altogether
in
other
words
to
conclude
in
fact
finally
in
simpler
terms
indeed
in
short
in
particular
that
is
in
other
words
of
course
on
the
whole
to
put
it
differently
namely
in
all
therefore
to
summarize
❽ 四級作文連接詞
[四級作文連接詞]
表示比較的連接詞like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對比的連接詞by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示時間的連接詞later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, ring, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞presumably, probably, perhaps.用於解釋的連接詞in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示遞進的連接詞What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示轉折的連接詞however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的連接詞for this reason, e to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示結果的連接詞as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用於總結的連接詞on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,