大學四級作文英語短語
一般來說，托福寫作會涉及到一些固定的主題，整理這些主題所涉及到的詞彙和句型，就有重要的意義。下面，小編為大家整理「托福寫作高頻詞彙分類匯總」，希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 環保話題類 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 environmental pollution 環境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧) sand storm 沙塵暴 resource exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話題類 the craze for graate school 考研熱 surf the internet 網上沖浪 cyberspace 網路空間 inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graates 畢業生分配 net friend 網友 examination-oriented ecation 應試教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素質教育 compulsory ecation 義務教育 internet bar 網吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 遠程教育 campus culture校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試 become well-ecated through self-study 自學成才 to rece study load 學生減負 web-addiction 沉湎於上網
3. 社會熱點類 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人 reemployment project 再就業工程 clone technology 克隆技術 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 貶值 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹 rechargeable card 沖值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標志 poverty alleviation 扶貧 infrastructure construction 基礎設施 vicious circle 惡性循環 gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質 pattern of consumption 消費結構 consumers』 association消費者協會 green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市 bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會
Ⅱ 英語四級作文常用片語
這是我們老師給我們總結的短語，應該沒問題，呵呵，希望對你有所幫助1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
48. apply to 與…有關;適用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
57. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
63. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
64. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
65. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
66. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
67. be based on / upon 基於
68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
75. for the better 好轉
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
81. boast of (or about) 吹噓
82. out of breath 喘不過氣來
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
85. take the floor 起立發言
86. on business 出差辦事.
87. be busy with sth.於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
88. last but one 倒數第二.
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一，in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於，富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近，進入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由於，因為。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地。
29. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 勝過
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
希望對您有幫助，好請採納
Ⅲ 大學英語四級作文常用句型
作文一直是考生重點關注的部分，也是考試的重難點，考前僅剩不到一周的時間了，考生可以抓緊時間背誦一些作文萬能句型，考試的時候可以幫助自己提高作文水平，下面來一起看看這篇四級作文萬能句吧。
一.段首句
1)關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.
2)俗話說……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使今天，它在許多場合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3)現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.
4)現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外……。
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.
5)任何事物都是兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為……，在他們看來，……
People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.
7)人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變的越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.
8)……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年輕人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9)……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10)根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條圖形/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?
二.中間段落句
1)相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略.
2)但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.
3)……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
省略is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,省略.What's more,省略.Most important of all,省略.
4)有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.
5)面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效地方法來……。一方面……，另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a series of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.
6)早該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All these measures will certainly省略.
7)然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它不利的一面，像……。
However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略also has its own disadvantages,such as省略.
8)盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous.
9)完全同意……這種觀點(陳述)，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that省略because省略.
三.結尾句
1)至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為……
As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略.
2)總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。 In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future.
3)就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因此……
Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略.
4)隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.
5)至於我(對我而言，就我而言)，我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略.
6)在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形式。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether省略is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略.
7)綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略.
8)如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is...
以上就是英語四級作文萬能句式的內容，考生可以抽時間熟練掌握，希望對大家有所幫助。
Ⅳ 大學英語四級作文萬能句子有哪些
(1)英語四級作文萬能句子∶用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts,..
②From the cartoon /picture, we can see that…
③According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that ….
⑤It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that….
(2)英語四級作文萬能句子∶用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently,has become the focus of the society.
②.has been playing an increasinglyimportant role in our day-to-da life.
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for.
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see
⑤has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousnessof….
⑦It is only ring thelast/past few years that man has become generally aware that….
⑧There is an old/ popular saying/ proverb which says/ goes….
⑨In recent years,there is a general tendency ….
⑩Nowadas….has become a problem we have to face.
(3)英語四級作文萬能句子∶用於比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer.,while others are/ feel inclined to.…
②There are different opinions among people as to… Some believe…..whole hold….
③Some people claim that…. is superior to…..Others,however,disagree with it.
④Some people believe ...Others maintain …..Still others claim ….
⑤Some people suggest.….. Others, however,hold the opposite opinion.
⑥On the one hand,people tend to...On the other hand,they feel..
⑦Some people argue that ...Others,in contrast,believe that …..
⑧Although more and more people come to believe .…..there are still others who insist that ..
⑨On the contrary,there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about…
(4)英語四級作文萬能句子∶用於陳述個人觀點/想法的.常用句型
①My own experience tells me that ...
②In my opinion,we should attack more importance to ...
③As for my own idea about .. I believe.…
④As far as I am concerned ,I plan to...
⑤Personally,I prefr..
⑥In my view,both sides are partly right in that ….
⑦But for me, I would rather.
⑧My own point of view is tha …
⑨In conclusion,I support the statement that.…
⑩As regards me,I tend to choose ..
(5)英語四級作文萬能句子∶用於書信寫作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of ..
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of… to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter,which arrived .
④I am writing to you with reference to .
⑤I am writing to you in connection with ...
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would…..
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can/ could.
@I look forward to hearing from you.
(6)英語四級作文萬能句子∶用於結尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed/ mentioned above,we may conclude that.…
②Therefore,it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that….
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons/consideration above,it is evident/clear/obvious that.….
⑤Taking into account all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that….
⑥Given the reasons/considerationIhavejust outlined/discussed/presented,I strongly recommend that .
⑦It is clear, therefore, that ...
⑧All in all,what really matters is,in fact,to ..
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to ..
⑩From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arive at the conclusion that
Ⅳ 英語四級作文中常用片語
）用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only ring the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
（3）用於比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
（4）用於陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
（5）用於書信寫作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
（6）用於結尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六級寫作基本句式
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people』s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.