大學英語四級作文有哪些要求

⑴ 大學英語四級作文有哪幾種文體

一：現象抄描述型，這是最近襲很多年考的次數最多的一個類型了。

二：對比選擇型，就是兩種觀點或者現象選一個比較好的。

三：解釋說明型，就是通過圖表或者資料解釋說明一種現象。

四：應用文，比如申請信啊，感謝信。

大學英語作文是衡量學生英語綜合水平和應用能力的一個重要指標，也是大學四級考試的一個重要內容。在整個四級卷面（滿分為100分）中佔15分，考生在這一部分的得分直接決定其四級成績。

近年來國家教委又明確規定，四級考試中，如果學生作文得零分，那麼即使前面得了滿分（即85分），其總成績仍將視為不及格。因此寫好一篇文章對參加四級考試的學生來說可謂至關重要，不容輕視。

(1)大學英語四級作文有哪些要求擴展閱讀：

作文不理想的原因很多，總的看來主要有以下幾個方面的問題：

第一、英語底子太薄

第二、詞彙量太小，且對已學詞彙記憶不清

第三、缺乏思想，深度不夠

第四、缺乏應試技巧

最後：要多背誦一些高級詞彙，要靈活運用復雜句，比如說：賓語從句，名詞性從句，倒裝句等等。

參考資料來源：網路-英語四級作文

⑵ 大學英語四級作文應該注意些什麼

文作為四六級考試中最大的一塊主觀題，對考生來說是重要的。和以前一樣，現在作文沿襲固有的出題風格，四級偏重於校園生活，六級摻入初步的分析方式。另外，考生應該注意以下一些方面。
由於作文採用先掃描，然後在電腦前閱卷，所以在閱卷教師主觀判卷過程中，作文的框架和書寫的整潔程度對分值段的評定起著較重要的作用。黑色水筆作答，這樣可以顯影更加清晰。塗改液，對答題紙的折疊，和使用其他顏色的水筆都有可能對掃描效果造成負面影響。格式上，這里推薦用齊頭式，這樣會讓卷面看上去更整潔。另外，字寫得大且端正，可顯得文章清楚，也可以彌補字寫得不好的缺點。齊頭式，要求所有段落的首行，都在左邊頂格，段落中間空行。構思簡單，少犯錯誤。外語考試的作文，考查的目標不是考生的思維水平或邏輯分析能力，而是考核語言表達能力。所以建議採取的措施是，簡化自己的思維和分析。也就是，如何降低自己的思維水平，來迎合自己有限的語言狀況。語言上，關鍵在於變化，變化不分難易，只要有變化就行。變化分為詞的變化、句的變化。在用詞上，同一文章中，相同意義的詞要爭取不斷的用近義詞替換。
廣大考生可以靈活運用寫作套路，比如上課時候學的一些經典句型或結構。現在的作文大多還是提綱式的文章，可以把提綱變為中心句放在每段的開頭，後面加上由邏輯詞鏈接的分支觀點。這就是所謂的老路新走，不變應萬變。

⑶ 大學英語四級寫作技巧有哪些

開頭段

好的文章開頭能引起讀者的閱讀興趣，文章開頭應結合主題內容引出後文，爭取主題簡明扼要，突出主旨，確定寫作目標，激發情感共鳴。

作文開頭主要有以下寫法，首先是引用法，以名言或諺語等代表他人論點作為文章的開頭;其次是定義法，對文章的關鍵詞進行解釋和定義，確定文章的寫作范圍和主題。

根據其他報道的具有說服力的數字作為開頭，吸引讀者的注意力;還有就是要開門見山，一開始就提出自己的觀點並展開討論;再有就是間接開頭法，從敘述別人的論點開始，提出自己的觀點;最後是總結方法，概括文章內容現狀，以此引出主題。當然，在實際的寫作過程中，可以結合多種寫作技巧來介紹文章的內容。

中間段

中間段是文章主題的延伸部分，中間段與文章主題聯系緊密，對文章主題起著制約作用，中間段應以主題觀點為中心，也就是中間段應結合不同的論述角度，對文章主題進行敘述和論證，一般中間段應以例證、比較、因果等方法進行論證。

結論段

文章的結尾對文章的思想進行了總結和升華，進一步強化了主題。一個好的結局應該簡潔明了，並具有深遠的影響。也就是說，文章的結尾段落要與開頭段落相對應，達到總結全文的目的，給讀者留下深刻的印象。

文章結尾主要有以下幾種寫法。首先就是總結法或者重述法，在思維保持一致的同時，改變原主題句的句型和措詞。其次是建議法，即對上述問題進行分析和比較，最後提出解決方案和建議。最後是修辭法，即通過問句的形式來肯定文章的意義，強化文章主題的實現，從而激發讀者的思考。

⑷ 如何達到大學英語四級考試的寫作要求

英語四級考試作文的評分依據是：文章切題，條理清楚語言准確和字數符合要求，所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱；條理則要求考生詞彙、語法運用不出錯誤；四級作文的字數要求一般是不少於120字。要在30分鍾的時間內，達到這些要求，沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。在這里，我們為大家提供四級寫作的一般技巧。
一、審題
1.審體裁(議論文，說明文，描述文)
審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什麼樣的體裁就會用什麼樣的題材去寫。那麼體裁包括那些呢？它包括議論文，說明文和描述文。從近些年看，四級作文不是單一的體裁，而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如：
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大學生的必要性
做合格大學生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)
很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的，因為，
第一段要求寫「„必要性」，則是議論文；
第二段要求寫「„必備條件」，則要求寫說明文；
第三段要求寫「„這樣做」，則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下，四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。
2.確定相應的寫作方法
我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式：議論文：要有論點和論據，而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學生，會怎麼樣(這是從正面論述)；不能做合格的大學生，又會怎麼樣(從反面論述)；所以我們要做合格的大學生(結論)。說明文：可以從幾方面來說明一個問題，可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文：以「人」為中心描述一個「做」的過程。與上兩段相比，本段的主語多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。
二、確定主題句
審完題後，接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句，主題句既能保證你不跑題，又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱，如上述之段主題句為：
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(議論體的主題句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(說明體的主題句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述體的主題句)
三、組織段落
確定主題句後，接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞彙量，豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時，語法和詞彙都是最基本的。然而，組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的(接下來的連貫與銜接部分，我們更為詳細的為大家講解)。行文時，不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有這樣，才不會覺得無話可「寫」。
四、連貫與銜接
1.列舉法
列舉的模式通常是
主題句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等詞語。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分類法
一般是在主題句之後，依次羅列段落指示詞所表達的幾個部分或幾個方面。然後，選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進行具體地說明或解釋。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分類時常用：most of all， next，moreover， in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third„
3. 因果關系
在段落一開頭，就用主題句點明其因果關系，然後選用有關材料，客觀的羅列某些原因或結果，以闡述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果關系常用語匯：
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比較法
主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍，實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don』t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn』t built in a day。
常用語匯：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.舉例法
列舉事實或舉出實例來說明中心思想， 是簡單易行、具有說服力的寫作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don』t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。

⑸ 大學英語四級作文最低分數限制是多少

本文給大家介紹下六級考試作文的評分原則和標准，並通過收集來的樣卷作一個詳細說明。
(一)作文考試概況
寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如：提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文，四級120-180詞，六級150-200詞。
(二)作文評分原則
1. CET是檢查考生是否達到大學英語教學大綱規定的六級教學要求，對作文的評判應以此要求為准則。
2. CET作文題採用總體評分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分(Reward Scores)，而不是按語言點的錯誤數目扣分。
3. 從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內容和語言是一個統一體，作文應表達題目所規定的內容，而內容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。
4. 避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分，包括滿分;該給低分的給低分，包括0分，一名閱卷人員在所閱的全部作文卷中不應只給中間的幾種分數。
(三)作文評分標准
本題滿分為15分，成績分為六個檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評分標准見下表：
檔次：評 分 標 准
1、13-15分
切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。
2、10-12分
切題。表達思想清楚，文字較連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。
3、7-9分
基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。
4、4-6分
基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。
5、1-3分
條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數為嚴重錯誤。
6、0分
未作答，或只有幾個孤立的詞，或作文與主題毫不相關。
(四)對應作文參考
註：以下文章內容僅供參考，由於舉例需要，部分內容可能有語法錯誤。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 當今社會上存在著很多不誠實的現象。
2. 誠實利人利己，做人應該誠實。
It Pays to Be Honest
1-3分檔：In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?
Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your proct again。
So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social。
4-6分檔：Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake proct to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake procts may make money at first, but consumers won't buy their procts any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison。
By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later。
In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest。
7-9分檔：With the development of modern economic and instry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly。
Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality. From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest dose not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realise the harmness of dishonest。
We should be honest from now on and be honest in our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest them our country will be beautiful and wealthy。
10-12分檔：Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others. I consider that every people should be honest。
As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people。
But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first。
13-15檔：Nowadays, many people choose not to be honest in our modern society. This phenomenon is rather common in our daily life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, sometimes damaged the patients' health, even their life。
Seeing this situation. I think it must be changed. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your problem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honest surely helps to make the society more harmony。
So, I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty。

⑹ 大學英語四級考試作文的要點

用word上傳的 自己下載吧

大學英語四級考試作文的要點——文章結構

四級寫作一般以三段式展開，題目要求中通常包含三個要點，每個要點為一段（記住，一定要分段），第一段提出問題，第二段分析問題，第三段解決問題。
以歷年的真題為例，2006年12月的題目為Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。許多人喜歡看春節晚會；2。但有些人提出取消春節晚會；3。我的看法。「喜歡看春節晚會」是正常現象，應該作為問題的開端進行簡短介紹，「有些人提出取消春節晚會」才是重點，必須給出相應的篇幅做詳細闡述。最後表明我的觀點，其實就是問作者的態度及解決這個矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的題目：AnAnnouncement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。校學生會組織一次暑假志願活動現招募志願者；2。本次志願活動的目的、內容及安排；3。報名條件和聯系方式。這仍是三段式的結構，第一段提出問題——告之大家會舉辦一次暑假志願活動，第二段描述問題——介紹志願活動的相關信息，第三段解決問題——怎樣加入志願活動（報名信息）。往年還考過寫簡歷，寫演講稿，論述社會現象等題目，總是跳不出三段式，因此學生們必須掌握如何寫三段式作文。
總的來說有三點要注意：1。開篇就得點題。文章字數有限，必須採取開門見山的方法，但開篇點題並不是說第一段第一句話就得提出問題，在這之前可以有所修飾，有導入的成分，但不要太長，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把問題點出來。2。中間段闡述必須清楚。中間段是全文的核心部分，要做到闡述清楚，論證充分，要有一致性、連貫性和條理性。一般由主題句和擴展句組成，主題句是觀點的高度濃縮，應該言簡意賅；擴展句是對主題句的詳細闡述，應該做到理由充分，內容一致。3。結尾段進行總結，並提出解決問題的方法。最後的總結在觀點上可以重申但不可以重復，另外結尾一定要有所升華，不能仍停留在對問題的描述上，既然存在問題，就必須想辦法解決。
寫作能力無法一口氣提高，大家必須在平時勤修苦練。