英語四級考試寫作鳳凰新華
英語考試就要開始咯,趕快復習起來吧,英語欄目坦毀為各位同學准備了“英語四級寫作範例之對大學教育目的的認識”希望對各位考生有幫助。
Topic 10 The Purpose of College Ecation
1.目前,中國高等教育不再是少數人享有的教育,擁有大學文憑的人數日益增加
2.大學生失業不再新鮮,因此有人認為讀書無用
3.我對大學教育目的的認識
The Purpose of College Ecation
Nowadays,with the policy of college enrollment expansion in China,higher ecation is no longer the privilege to the top students. The past decade has witnessed a steady increase in the percentage of people owning college diploma from 8. 3 to 23. 5.
However,every coin has two sides. Every year so many graates pour into the employment market and greatly intensify the competition in job hunting. Plenty of them remain unemployed. Consequently,“Uselessness of study" prevails among some people who adopt a negative attitude toward higher ecation and believe it futile to pursue a degree.
As far as I am concerned,the purpose of university ecation is not only to equip students with knowledge and professional skills,but to cultivate qualified citizens to deal with various challenges with full developed character and talent. Therefore,as college students,we should value the learning opportunity to perfect ourselves for the future competition.(149詞)
“一句話”點評
很顯然,第一段的兩個數行信臘據抓住了閱卷老師的眼球。同時使用了witness , steady等好詞及the past decade做主語修辭手段的使用,增加了亮點。
快捷構思
第一段:描述現象,引人該段中心“中國高等教檔滑育不再是少數人享有的教育,擁有大學文憑的人數日益增加”。而後“一句話”數例為具體現象展示,舉出例子更加形象地說明擁有大學文憑的人越來越多。
第二段:以模板句提出該段中心“大學生失業不再新鮮,因此有人認為讀書無用”。
第三段:直接展現自己的觀點,認為大學教育的目的是:not only to equip students with knowledge and professional skills,but to cultivate qualified citizens to deal with various challenges with full developed character and talent.最後,建議我們應該抓緊學習,為以後的競爭做准備。
美麗詞句
(1) the policy of college enrollment expansion大學擴招
(2) pour into the employment market涌人就業市場
(3) intensify the competition in job hunting加劇就業的競爭力
(4) adopt a negative attitude採取消極的態度
⑵ 求英語四級考試作文
2013年12月 英語四級寫作範文:
The Impact of the Internet on
the Way People Communicate
網路對人們溝通產生的影響
Internet does exert such a profound effect on our
life that it revolutionizes the way of people』s living and thinking. As is
subtly revealed in the portrayal,there are two parents sitting in the front of
computer,who are chatting with their child on the internet. What a meaningful
picture!
From my perspective, the electronic contact cannot
replace face to face communication owing to the following factors. To begin
with, over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal
relationship, for the cold machine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face
to face. For example, the aged parents would like their only son who works far
away home to come back home more often rather than to talk with him on the
internet occasionally. What』s more, face to face communication is preferable
because it is beneficial to build a harmonious society, for it attaches more
importance on human affection and feelings instead of convenience and speed.
Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a
reasonable way. After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to
bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond
reach. If we want to keep our interpersonal relationship more effectively, we
should spend more time with them face to face in real life. Only in this way can
we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our
relationship tighter.
⑶ 英語四級文章寫作基本理論與技巧
文章的寫作
1. 文章的基本要求
2. 文章的基本結構
3. 文章正文的擴展方法
4. 文章開始段和結尾段的寫法
5. 文章中的過渡本文來源:考試大網
1.2.1 文章的基本要求
文章是由段落組成的完整的語篇單位。雖然長度不一、字數不等。但文章一般具有以下共同的特點:
1) 論點明確一致;
2) 內容完整統一;
3) 論據詳實慎禪具體;
英語四級段落寫作基本理論與技巧
4) 銜接合理連貫;
5) 語言准確生動。
具體地說,一篇寫得好的文章應該擁有一個貫穿全文的主題思想(theme or central idea),能用大量、具體的材料對主題作比較充分的論證;還應該有開頭、發展部分和結尾,注重布局、銜接及文筆流暢恰當。
1.2.2 文章的基本結構
雖然段落和文章在長度上明顯不同,但段落卻素有「微型作文」之稱,其結構及寫作與文章有許多相似之處。請比較:
從上圖可見,段落和文章都是由三個主要部分組成的:開頭、擴展部分、結尾。只不過在段落中,作擴展句的部分在文章中成了正文部分各段落的主題句並得到了進一步充分的擴展和論述。無論是段落還是文章,所有的內容必須是圍繞一個主題以求得全面、完整和統一,同時必須注重連貫性。
1.2.3 文章正文的擴展方法
文章正文的擴展方法與前面談到的段落的展開方法相似,主要有列舉法、舉例法、因果法、比較對照法、分類法、定義法、時間順序法和空間順序法等。段落的結構和寫作方法基本可以用於文章和寫作之中,這里就不再一一贅述。
1.2.4 開始段的寫法來源:考試大
大學英語作文通常由三個段落組成。由於字數有限,一篇文章基本上頭、尾段短,中間段長。文章的開頭雖短,但舉足輕重,是文章成敗的關鍵。開始段(Opening Paragraph)的目的在於提示主題,即引出文章要討論的核心問題,從而起到統領全文的作用。因此,開始段要達到兩個目的:一是抓住讀者的興趣及注意力;二是陳述文章主題、介紹相關背景並引導正文內容。
文章的開篇方法多種多樣,大家必須根據文章的題材、體裁、讀者等來加以選擇。這里介紹四種常用的開篇方法:
1) 開門見山,直入主題
開始段可用簡潔的語言直陳主題思想,既可以吸引讀者的注意力,又可以避免跑題。例如:
主題:Euthanasia(安樂死)
It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option. In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing.
該段第一句引入安樂死這一討論的主題,第二句接著直接陳述作者對安樂死的看法寬返塵。從這個開始段不難看出,全文將闡述「為什麼實行安樂死是對的」。
2) 以問句形式開頭,點明主題世液
文章的開頭還可用設問的方式點明主題,提示全文內容,激發讀者讀下去,探個究竟。例如:
主題:Water Shortage
China, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China』s many cities are going thirsty.What has caused the shortage?
本段第一句說中國水資源豐富,第二句指出中國許多城市卻缺水,第三句提出了讀者心中的疑問:是什麼原因導致缺水呢?從而激發讀者的興趣,吸引讀者讀下去,尋找問題的答案。
3) 引用名言、諺語,點明主題
開始段還可以巧妙引用與主題相關的名言、常用習語、諺語、格言等,既可增強文章的感染力,也可點題或表明作者的觀點。例如:
主題:Honor(榮譽)
「We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.」
So ends the Declaration of Independence. The men who founded the United States had many differences, but they agreed on one thing: Honor. Two hundred years later we seem to have lost it.
該段引用《獨立宣言》的結束語(「我們謹以我們的生命、我們的命運和我們神聖的榮譽相互立誓」),很自然地引入「榮譽」這一討論的主題,同時也增強了文章的感染力。
4) 描寫共有經歷,引起共鳴本文來源:考試大網
開始段還可通過描寫與讀者共有的經歷,引起讀者的共鳴,增強說服力。例如:
主題:Daydreaming
「Daydreaming again, Barb? You』ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can』t you find something useful to do?」
Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its ties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.
本段通過許多年經人常常從他們父母那聽到的話開頭,引出「白日做夢」這一主題,很容易引起讀者的共鳴,激發他們的興趣,同時又能增強了文章的說服力。
1.2.5 結尾段的寫法
結尾段(Concluding Paragraph)同開篇一樣重要。結尾段對全文要點進行概括總結、表達作者的目的,以求留給讀者一個深刻完整的印象,增強文章的效果。下面介紹四種常見的結尾方法:
1) 總結全文,得出結論本文來源:考試大網
結尾段可用總結全文的方式強調、概括全文的主要內容,加深讀者對全文的深刻了解與認識。例如:
主題:Physical exercise
In a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole day』s work. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully.
本段總結了全文,加深讀者對「體育鍛煉有益於健康」這一主題的認識。
2) 提出建議,號召行動,表達決心或展望未來
結尾段還可以在總結全文要點的基礎上,對文中所提的暫時無法解決或尚無定論的問題適當引申,或提出建議,號召別人採取行動,或展望未來。這種方法可以啟發讀者思考並予以鼓舞,有助於增強文章的感染力。例如:
主題:Generation gap來源:www.examda.com
In order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap.
該段就怎樣彌補代溝方面提出一些建議。
3) 建議與結論
文章的結尾常結合兩種寫法。有的先提出建議或解決辦法,再做結論。有的則先做出結論,再提出建議,例如:
主題:Shortage of natural resources(自然資源短缺)
The prolonged development of human society proves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources. To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources.
該段首先進行總結:人類社會持續的發展證明,如果沒有自然資源,人口的繁衍、經濟和社會的發展最終都是不可能的。
作者接著建議,為了節約有限的資源,我們必須採取一些措施,正確處理人口與資源的關系。
4) 提醒讀者事物的兩面性
文章的結尾還可以以轉折的形式,提醒讀者任何事物都有兩面性,從而認識到其不足或負面的影響。例如:
主題:Solar Energy(太陽能)
However, solar energy has its disadvantages. One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use. Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well as at night. But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis.
該段指出了太陽能的兩個缺點:一、太貴;二、太陽能系統在陰雨天和晚上無法工作,從而讓人們更全面地了解太陽能。
值得注意的是,在指出某一事物的另一面時,不能用太多筆墨,否則會喧賓奪主,淡化主題思想。
1.2.6 文章中的過渡方法
一致性和連貫性是作文的兩個基本原則。而過渡是保持文章的一致性和連貫性的重要手段。過渡是指上下文之間的銜接與轉換,在寫作中起承上啟下的作用。過渡幫助讀者了解文章的條理和層次,沿著文章的思路由一個層次轉到另一個層次,由前一段過渡到下一段,以致感到全文連貫暢達,融會貫通。
文章中常用的過渡方法有三種:
(1) 用詞語過渡來源:考試大的美女我們
從一個句子過渡到另一個句子可以恰當地使用表示過渡的詞語。同樣,段落之間的過渡也可通過使用表示過渡的詞語。
例如:
To sum up, although undergoing risks can make you more experienced and enable you weather any crisis in life, it』s advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks.
作者用To sum up這一短語,從前面對冒險的討論過渡到總結全文,表明自己對冒險的看法。
(2) 用句子過渡
文章由一段內容轉入另一段內容,從一個層次轉換到另一個層次需用過渡句。用句子過渡主要有三種情況:
a. 通過設問或提示導入正文
這種過渡句通常在第一段的末尾,或在第二段的開頭。如Solutions to Test Anxiety 一文的第一段。
When taking an examination, many students tend to be worried and uneasy. Their minds cannot work as well as they usually do. As a result,they get low grades which do not show their real abilities. Then how to cope with such test anxiety?
最後一句是過渡句。作者用設問方式引導讀者轉入下一段的正題——「Solutions to test anxiety」。
b. 通過總結,引出結論本文來源:考試大網
這種過渡句通常位於最後一段的開頭。如Why Shanghai Enjoy Long Life Expectancy 一文的最後一段。
Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people』s life. Given a better environment, Shanghai people』s life expectancy would extend beyond 80.
作者在前面的段落中分析了上海人長壽的原因之後,用「Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people』s life.」作為過渡句,總結全文,並展望未來的前景。
c. 通過提示,轉入對比來源:考試大
說明文和議論文等從一個段落過渡到另一個段落,表示轉入與前段內容所闡述的問題相反,或者形成對比時,常在段首使用過渡句。這種過渡句需在句前用一個表示對比的過渡詞或者短語。如Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Abroad for Further studies一文中的一段:
Nevertheless, there will be some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, we have to suffer a lot from loneliness because of leaving family and friends, we must make great efforts to learn a new language, and we will spend a great deal of money.
作者用 「Nevertheless」 連接 「there will be some dis- advantages of going abroad.」這樣一個表示明顯轉折的過渡句,把文章自然地由上述「advantages of going abroad」轉到「dis- advantages」上,使文章上下文有機地聯系起來。
(3) 用段落過渡本文來源:考試大網
文章內容由一層意思轉入另一層意思的交接處,可以安排一個起承上啟下作用的過渡段落。如下面「Nuclear Energy」一文的過渡段。
This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy; yet, to my mind, it is not the most important. What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future.
在這一段落中,「This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy」起著承上段的作用;而「What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future」起著啟下段的作用。顯然,下一段將闡述如何合理分配能量問題。
好,下面我對這一講內容做一下小結。在這一講里,我主要談到了
1)段落的結構;2)段落的要求;3)段落的寫作步驟和發展方法;4)文章的基本要求;5)文章的基本結構;6)文章正文的擴展方法;7)文章的開始段和結尾段的寫法。
關於英語寫作的基本理論和技巧就介紹到這里,下面我們進行寫作練習。我將給大家一個作文題,請大家根據這一講的內容,在30分鍾內完成。大家在寫作的過程中要注意審題,考慮文章的結構、採用的擴展方法、開頭和結尾的方法及文章中的過渡方法等。下面,我們先來看一下題目要求。
練習一:大學英語四級考試寫作指導四方談
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given.
What Would Happen If There Were No Power
1. Ever since early last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________________________.
2. If there were no electric power,_________________________________, ____________________________________________________________.
3. Therefore, ___________________________________________________.
現在開始進行寫作練習。
⑷ 大學英語四級作文新舊對比
要分析新的四級寫作考試,筆者的觀點是一定要將2006年6月17日的歷最後一次舊四級考試與2006年6月24日的第一次新四級考試的作文類型加以對比。
從體裁來說,6月17日的舊四級作文考試屬於應用文的寫作--「An announcement for a voluntary program」招募志願者的通知書。提綱如下:
1. 校學生會組織暑假志願活動,招聘志願者
2. 本次志願者活動的目的、內容及安排
3. 報名條件和聯系方式
而6月24日的新四級作文考試屬於標準的議論文寫作--論述大學里的學生自由選擇任課老師的話題,提綱如下:
1.有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課老師。
2.學生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素。
3、學生自選任課老師的益處及可能產生的問題。
首先,先看6月17日的舊四級作文考試,你會發現,這個題目雖然沒有寫過,但其規定的提綱內容卻非常眼熟,聯系2005年1月的真題「學生會主席競選演說詞」以及2004年6月的真題「日程安排解說文」,可以說語言和思路我們在課堂上均進行了詳細的講述,如何引出一件事情,引出後又如何一步一步有邏輯、有條理的描述,這些似乎都不陌生。
其次,再看6月24日的新四級作文考試,你又會發現,這個題目屬於標準的現象解釋題目,同時含有一些對比觀點型題目的成分,其實就是現象解釋與對比觀點的結合。第一段引出現在大學中存在的現象――有些大學允許學生自由選擇任課老師,描述現狀。第二段解釋這樣一個校園教學現象的原因,也就是――學生選擇老師時考慮的因素,他們為什麼要求自由選擇老師。第三段里的益處其實可以合並到第二段去發揮,在第三段中主要去描述這樣一個校園問題將來的發展趨勢以及可能產生的問題,然後提出若干解決方案。
通過啟型上拆前述分析,可以說新的四級寫作考試仍然極大的延續了過去最重要的題型――議論文寫作,當然今年這兩次緊鄰的四級考試,一篇考了應用文,一篇考了議論文,筆者認為非常的合理,也在預料之中,題目沒有超出我們在課堂上所講的文章題型範圍,而且都屬於標準的校園話題,在話題上也正驗證了筆者在每一個班的第一節課所說的――四級寫作的話悄御猜題涉及校園生活、簡單科技現象、社會問題以及對他們的簡單理由分析、方案提出。
談到以後的四級考試作文部分,我想所有考生都應該做的是:全面掌握應用文、記敘文以及議論文的寫法,積累詞、句和段落,在有了一定積累的基礎上方能進行靈活的發揮,好的詞句信手拈來的同時,也要有改造和靈活重組的能力。
⑸ 2018年12月英語四級考試(第二套)真題與答案解析
2018年12月簡逗英語四級考試已經圓滿結束了,你發揮出了你最好的水平嗎?我為您整理了「2018年12月英語四級考試(第二套)真題與答案解析」,希望能給您帶來幫助!祝您取得滿意的成績哦!
2018年12月英語四級考試(第二套)真題與答案解析
【英語四級寫作題目要求】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【英語四級寫作參考範文】
It is well known that e to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.
First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students』 mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to proce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.
From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What』s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.
【英語四級寫作參考譯文】
攔液賣眾所周知,隨著經濟的蓬勃發展和家庭收入的增加,出國留學已經成為越來越受學生歡迎的選擇。雖然出國留學的優點經常被人們稱贊,但仍有一些缺點需要埋核注意。
首先,出國留學的費用是昂貴的。具體來說,這些人不得不花費一大筆錢在學費和生活費上,而這並不是每個人都負擔得起的。此外,對於那些缺乏獨立生活能力的學生來說,出國留學是一個巨大的挑戰。如果他們不能照顧好自己,他們的學習成績將在很大程度上受到影響。最後但並非最不重要,出國留學可能會對學生的心理產生負面影響。眾所周知,出國留學等於長時間遠離家人和朋友,這很可能使留學生產生一些心理問題,如孤僻和沮喪。
綜上所述,我們不難得出以下結論:出國留學的缺點是不能忽視的。更重要的是,那些計劃出國留學的學生應該為解決這些問題做好充足的准備。只有這樣,他們才能有一個豐富多彩且成功的留學生活。
⑹ 大學英語四級作文範文10篇
大學英語四級寫作部分,只有多練才能在考試中寫出一篇好的英語 文章 。下面我為大家帶來大學英語四級 作文 10篇,歡迎大家學習!
更多精彩“大 學英 語四 級作 文范 文”(↓↓↓點擊鑒賞↓↓↓) ✿︶3︶✿☞大 學經典英 語四 級作 文☜✿︶ε︶✿ ✿︶3︶✿☞大 學優秀英 語四 級作 文☜✿︶ε︶✿ ✿︶3︶✿☞大 學英 語四 級經典寫 作范 文☜✿︶ε︶✿ 大學必備英語四級作文篇1:私立學校
Private School
With the development of the society and economy, various private schools arise. When you read newspapers, turn on TV, or even walk on the road, you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools, mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music, sports, and so on.
However, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As a coin has two sides, so are the private schools. On the one hand, private schools can cater to the special need of the society and the special need of people. On the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.
Were it left to me decide whether we should have a society without
private.schools.or.asocietywithprivaie.schools,X.sfeould..QoLbesitate.a
momenttopreferjhejlatter.
大學必備英語四級作文篇2:關愛老人We Should Balance Our Love
Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care. The most typical example is the phenomenon of empty nest seniors. This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.
Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life e to disease or old age.
In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.
大學必備英語四級作文篇3:上網找答案We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet
Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online. However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.
Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us. On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.
As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems. When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions. But we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.
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